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Wyszukujesz frazę "political advertising" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Impact of negative political campaigns on the effectiveness of communication (cognition, emotions and voting behavior)
Autorzy:
Světlík, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
political campaign
negative political campaign
political advertising
negative advertising
Opis:
Negative political advertising and its effectiveness has always been the concern of not only political scientists, but also sociologists and marketing experts. This specific form of advertising is also increasingly used in the Czech political environment. The author focused on the answers to such questions as: what are the effects of this form of political advertising from the perspective of persuasive linear models, which are actually based on cognition, emotion and conative/voting behavior. Based both on international research carried out in this area and facts from Czech republic, he notes that voters perceive this form of advertising as one that offers them more information, attracts a greater degree of attention and more trust than in the case of positive advertising. Taking into account emotional effects, this form of political advertising is often followed by disgust, fear and other negative reactions. These are, however, strong incentives that subsequently bring some negative effects in voter`s conative/behavioral activities. These include in particular the reluctance to vote, negative public sentiment and escalating political cynicism. In the evaluation of the effectiveness of negative political campaigns what should also be taken into account is their cultural environment. What could be effective in the US may not be very effective in countries with different cultural values shaped their historical development and by existing cultural dimensions of these countries.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 13; 125-138
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Progressive and conservative rhetoric in political advertising
Postępowa i konserwatywna retoryka w reklamie politycznej
Autorzy:
Piontek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
political advertising
progressive and conservative rhetoric
parliamentary elections
reklama polityczna
retoryka progresywna i konserwatywna
wybory parlamentarne
Opis:
Punktem wyjścia badania referowanego w niniejszym artykule jest koncepcja retoryki progresywnej i konserwatywnej Hugh Ranka. Stosowane w reklamie, typy te są pochodną stosunku podmiotu działającego do określonej korzyści i charakteryzują się pewnymi stałymi cechami. Celem badania było zweryfikowanie założenia, że w oparciu o analizę komunikatów reklamowych konkretnych podmiotów politycznych uprawnione jest wnioskowanie, czy ubiegają się one o reelekcję, czy też aspirują do władzy, której aktualnie nie mają. Przedmiotem badań były treści reklamowe sponsorowane przez komitety wyborcze, emitowane podczas polskiej kampanii parlamentarnej w 2015 r. w ramach bloków audycji wyborczych przez TVP, którą do nieodpłatnej emisji reklam obliguje ustawodawca. Analiza ma charakter jakościowy i dokonana została w oparciu o spoty wyborcze komitetów, których kampania zakończyła się sukcesem, tzn. które zdobyły reprezentację parlamentarną.
The starting point of the study referred to in this article is the Hugh Rank’s concept of progressive and conservative rhetoric. Used in advertising, these two types are derived from the actor’s attitude to a particular benefit and are characterized by certain permanent features. The aim of the study was to verify the assumption that based on the analysis of advertising messages of specific political entities, it is legitimate to conclude whether they are seeking re-election or aspiring to power they do not currently have. The subject of the study was advertising content sponsored by election committees, broadcast during the Polish parliamentary campaign in 2015 as part of free of charge blocks of election programs by TVP. The analysis is of a qualitative nature and was made on the basis of electoral spots of committees whose campaigns were successful, i.e. which won parliamentary representation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2019, 3; 5-14
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Costs of political campaigns in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Pčolinský, Vladimír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
campaign costs
election legislation
political advertising
campaign eff ectiveness
cost structure
Opis:
Modern democratic election campaigns in Slovakia have almost 20 years of tradition. The aim of the article is to familiarize the reader with brief analysis of legislative framework of all types of election campaigns (presidential elections, parliamentary elections, the European Parliament elec- tions, self-governing region elections, municipal elections and referendum) together with structural analysis of election costs in parliamentary elections in 2006. At the same time, we evaluated the ef- fectiveness of election costs from various points of view: costs of the election campaign for 1 obtained vote; costs of the election campaign for 1 obtained seat in the Parliament; overall income from the state budget for the political party in relation to means invested in a campaign.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 2(3); 329-338
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Функційність іменників і дієслів у політичній рекламі
Autorzy:
Osewska, Monika
Romaniuk, Svitlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
political advertising
slogan
elections in Ukraine
categories of the noun and verb
Opis:
The article deals with political slogans placed on billboards and advertising spots dedicated to political advertisement and the 2014 Parliamentary elections. Following the time after ‘Euromaidan’, the 2014 elections were the fi rst after the dissolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine 7th convocation. The author presents research categories of the noun and verb (i.e. degrees of comparison of adjectives and forms of numerals and adverbs) which she fi nds the most important. The author concludes that nouns and verbs appear more frequently and are more visible than other parts of speech. What is more, a choice of appropriate lexis aff ects the way we perceive advertisement.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2018, 6; 237-247
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender Differences in Reactions to TV Political Advertising: An Empirical Study of the 2015 Presidential Election in Poland
Autorzy:
Olszanecka-Marmola, Agata
Marmola, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
political advertising
effects of political advertising
gender
political image
presidential election
Opis:
Many studies on TV political advertising suggest the gender differences in the reactions to advertising in the affective aspect, both at the level of liking and evaluation of the candidates. The article follows this trend, presenting an empirical study carried out in Poland during the 2015 presidential electoral campaign. The results show gender differences in the evaluation of candidates. We found out that women are more susceptible to changing the perception of candidates' images as a result of the influence of TV electoral ads. Interestingly, watching advertisements resulted in a statistically significant decrease in the evaluation of most candidates. Women's susceptibility to political advertising is also proved by changes in the emotional attitude to the candidates after watching the spots. In addition, the research showed that TV electoral ads cannot change the perception of candidates whose images are consolidated in public discourse.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2020, 27, 2; 109-125
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative TV Advertising in the 2016 US Presidential Campaign
Telewizyjna reklama negatywna w amerykańskiej kampanii prezydenckiej w 2016 roku
Autorzy:
Olszanecka-Marmola, Agata
Marmola, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Italianistyki. Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne
Tematy:
negative advertising
US presidential campaign
political advertising
issue ads
image ads
reklama negatywna
kampania prezydencka w USA
reklama polityczna
reklamy problemowe
reklamy wizerunkowe
Opis:
Presented research describes the character of message and techniques used in TV political advertising during the 2016 US presidential campaign. The results unambiguously indicate a steady increase in the use of negative ads during political campaign. Television commercials of Hilary Clinton and Donald Trump focused mostly on discrediting their political opponent. In addition, the content of negative ads more frequently referred to image characteristics than to issues.
Prezentowane badania opisują styl przekazu i techniki użyte w telewizyjnych reklamach z amerykańskiej kampanii prezydenckiej z 2016 roku. Wyniki jednoznacznie wskazują na postępującą negatywizację przekazu kampanijnego. Zarówno Hilary Clinton, jak i Donald Trump skupili się w spotach głównie na dyskredytowaniu politycznego przeciwnika. Dodatkowo treści zawarte w negatywnych reklamach telewizyjnych częściej odnosiły się do kwestii wizerunkowych (image ads) aniżeli problemowych (issue ads).
Źródło:
Res Rhetorica; 2018, 5, 2; 29-44
2392-3113
Pojawia się w:
Res Rhetorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pro-systemic Voters Versus Anti-systemic Ones: Emotional Attitude to Candidates and the Influence of TV Political Advertising in the 2015 Presidential Election in Poland
Autorzy:
Olszanecka-Marmola, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
political advertising
electoral TV ads
emotional attitude
feelings thermometer
2015 presidential election in Poland
anti-systemic voters
Opis:
Presented article is aimed at examining the emotional attitudes to candidates for the president of Poland among pro-systemic and anti-systemic voters in 2015 presidential election and showing the influence of campaign TV ads on these groups of Polish electorate. The research conducted by author reveals that anti-systemic electorate is less interested in politics and more likely to be influenced by electoral TV spots. The study also confirms the relation between emotional attitudes to political actors and political preferences. According to the results of experiment anti-systemic voters expressed more positive feelings towards candidates from out of the political mainstream, and the other way round, the pro-systemic electorate rather liked the candidates presented by parliamentary parties.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 77-91
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reklama negatywna i wizerunkowa w odbiorze polskiego elektoratu
Negative and visual advertising in the reception of Polish electorate
Autorzy:
Olszanecka-Marmola, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
political advertising
advertising
negative ads
political image
image ads
Opis:
Growing professionalization and personalization of electoral campaigns have prompted political parties to concentrate on political image and negative campaigning. This tendency is mainly noticeable in TV advertisements. Presented article consists of two parts. The first one discusses the role of negative and image ads. The other part includes the results of research conducted by the author. The analysis shows that the vast majority of Polish electorate does not approve using of negative and image advertising. It can denote that voters are exhausted of permanent mutual attacks of two major Polish parties (Civic Platform, Law and Justice) and expect more issue-oriented politics.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 10; 133-146
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Political Advertising on the Perception of Political Images: a Case Study of Polish Presidential Election in 2015
Autorzy:
Olszanecka-Marmola, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
political advertising
effects of political advertising
political image
political preferences
presidential elections in Poland
Opis:
The presented article explores the effects of TV political advertising on political images of candidates competing in the 2015 presidential election in Poland. For this purpose, the empirical research (N=507) to check the reactions to campaign spots among voters with different political preferences was carried out. The conducted research shows that political preferences significantly affect both the perception of political images and the emotional attitude to candidates. The study also confirms that political advertising has a moderate importance in creating the images of commonly known politicians. Interestingly, the obtained results prove that emotional attitude towards politicians are more permanent and resistant to change under the influence of advertising messages than political image characteristics.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2019, 22; 43-58
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ informacyjny telewizyjnych reklam wyborczych w świetle deklaracji polskiego elektoratu – studium kampanii wyborczych 2015
The cognitive effect of TV political advertising in view of Polish electorate – case of 2015 presidential and parliamentary campaigns
Autorzy:
Olszanecka-Marmola, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
political advertising
TV political ads
cognitive effect of TV political ads,
2015 presidential election in Poland
2015 parliamentary election in Poland
Opis:
Apart from persuasive function, TV political ads play also important role in obtaining information about candidates and political parties. The cognitive effect of TV political advertising is proved in American and West-European conditions. Presented article is aimed at examining whether TV political spots influenced on voters’ declarations about their knowledge of candidates and parties contesting in 2015 elections in Poland. The results of research will be presented with reference to sociodemographic characteristics of electorate, political preferences and auto-identifications on left-right scale.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 12; 199-210
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instrumentalizm działań marketingowych w kampaniach wyborczych
INSTRUMENTALISM OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES IN ELECTION CAMPAIGNS
Autorzy:
Narloch, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
POLITICAL MARKETING
ELECTION CAMPAIGN
DIRECT CAMPAIGN
PUBLIC RELATIONS
ADVERTISING
MARKETING STRATEGY
Opis:
Political marketing implements to the policy many tools by which communication becomes easier and the effectiveness of the political marketing activities increase. This article is an attempt to describe the most popular tools which are use in the modern election campaigns.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2012, 4, 1; 29-44
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marketyzacja w wersji soft. Ewolucja audiowizualnej reklamy politycznej w polskich kampaniach parlamentarnych 2005–2019
Soft marketing. evolution of audiovisual political advertising in polish parliamentary campaigns 2005–2019
Autorzy:
Mazur, Marek
Kolczyński, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
audiowizualna reklama poli tyczna
marketing polityczny
profesjonalizacja kampanii wyborczych
analiza zawartości
wybory parlamentarne
audiovisual political advertising
political marketing
professionalization of election campaigns
content analysis
parliamentary elections
Opis:
The article discusses the problem of the evolution of audiovisual political advertising in Polish parliamentary campaigns in the years 2005–2019, taking a closer look at the presentation of programmatic issues, centralized personalization, and the rhetorical functions of spots. The content analysis of the election spots results in a fairly unchanged marketing standard of election offers, appropriate for all parties (regardless of their size), expressing an attempt to combine sensitivity to important voters’ needs with an extensive symbolic layer, emotionally engaging for image purposes. In most spots, the emphasis on psychological and social benefits at the expense of functional (economic) benefits prevails. The change in campaigns concerns only the increase in the importance of appeals attacking political opponents. However, their role remains secondary, regardless of the party’s position on the political market.
W artykule omówiony został problem ewolucji audiowizualnej reklamy politycznej w polskich kampaniach parlamentarnych w latach 2005–2019 pod kątem występowania kwestii programowych, personalizacji scentralizowanej oraz funkcji retorycznych spotów. Z analizy zawartości spotów wyborczych wynika dość niezmienny w kolejnych kampaniach, właściwy dla wszystkich partii (niezależnie od ich wielkości), marketingowy standard ofert wyborczych, wyrażający próbę łączenia wrażliwości na ważne dla wyborców potrzeby z rozbudowaną warstwą symboliczną, angażującą odbiorcę emocjonalnie w celach wizerunkowych. W większości spotów przeważa nacisk na korzyści psychologiczne i społeczne kosztem korzyści funkcjonalnych (ekonomicznych). Zmiana w kampaniach dotyczy jedynie wzrostu znaczenia pojawiających się w nich apeli atakujących przeciwników politycznych. Ich rola pozostaje jednak drugorzędna, niezależnie od pozycji partii na rynku politycznym.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2023, 77; 193-209
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Audytywna reklama wyborcza – przeżytek czy konieczność?
Autorzy:
Łukasik-Turecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
auditory election advertising, tools of political communication, election campaign
Opis:
Auditory election advertising – relic or necessity?In light of the selection criteria for the media for broadcasting advertisements, radio satisfies only some of them. These include: the possibility of repeating the message, low unit cost of the opportunity to hear the message or the mood in which the message is received. These criteria seem especially created for the radio as an advertising medium, including election advertisements. On the other hand, the radio satisfies the following criteria only to a negligible extent: probability that the message will be noticed or duration of the product life cycle. The satisfaction of the remaining criteria largely depends on the character of a radio station. Nevertheless, it seems that the advantages of auditory (radio) election advertising and the radio itself as its medium defend it against its total elimination from the tools of political communication during election campaigns. Auditory (radio) advertising will never again be the principal medium but rather one that will accompany other campaign activities. Yet it is still so significant that few will deliberately give it up.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze; 2015, 58, 1
0555-0025
2084-3836
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiowa reklama wyborcza - polecać czy odradzać (uwagi politologa)
Radio Election Advertising - Recommend or Advise Against? (A Political Scientist’s Remarks)
Autorzy:
Łukasik-Turecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
radiowa reklama wyborcza
narzędzia komunikowania politycznego
kampania wyborcza
radio election advertising
tools of political communication
election campaign
Opis:
Wydaje się, że w okresie kampanii wyborczej nikt, kto poważnie traktuje swoją walkę wyborczą, nie powinien rezygnować z jakiegokolwiek narzędzia komunikowania się z wyborcami, nawet tak, wydawałoby się nieskutecznego, jakim jest reklama radiowa. Pamiętając o wadach radiowej reklamy wyborczej, wynikających głównie z nośnika, jakim jest radio, a więc o konieczności odbioru treści jedynie przy użyciu zmysłu słuchu, zwyczaju słuchania radia przy okazji wykonywania innych czynności, a także trudnościach w wychwyceniu treści na których zależy sponsorom reklamy i wysokiej fragmentacji rynku oraz rozproszeniu odbiorców, należy pamiętać o zaletach tego narzędzia. W związku z tym, że radia możemy słuchać praktyczne wszędzie, również i radiowa reklama wyborcza ma przez to większe szanse być „odebraną” przez słuchacza. Wydaje się, że gwarancją skuteczności reklamy opartej jedynie na dźwięku jest pamiętanie o przykazaniach Oglivy i spełnienie wszystkich wymogów przedstawionych przez McLeisha, a więc sformułowanie tezy reklamy, prawidłowe napisanie tekstu, wybór odpowiedniego głosu i sposobu mówienia, dobór odpowiedniej muzyki i efektów specjalnych, a także, tu z pewnym zastrzeżeniem, zadbanie o humor w reklamie. Ryzyko związane z wydatkami poniesionymi na to narzędzie komunikowania możemy dodatkowo zmniejszyć decydując się na emisję radiowych reklam wyborczych jedynie w ramach nieodpłatnych audycji wyborczych w programach Polskiego Radia i jego regionalnych rozgłośniach, pamiętając jednak, że nie wszystkie pory emisji reklam wyborczych są optymalne dla ich nadawców. Bez względu jednak na porę emisji i na fakt, czy zdecydujemy się na płatną reklamę, czy skorzystamy z możliwości nieodpłatnych emisji w ramach audycji wyborczych w radiu publicznym, podstawą skutecznej radiowej reklamy wyborczej jest jej ciekawa forma i treść.
It appears that during an election campaign no one who treats his electoral contest seriously should give up any instrument of communicating with their electorate, even one as apparently ineffective as radio advertising. Bearing in mind the flaws of radio election advertising that arise mainly from the medium which the radio is, i.e. the necessity of receiving the message only through the sense of hearing, the habit of listening to the radio while doing other activities, and difficulties in discerning the content important to the sponsors of a particular advertisement, as well as the high fragmentation of the market and the audience of widely dispersed listeners, the advantages of this tool should also be remembered. Because radio can be listened to practically everywhere, radio advertising has wider chance to be “received” by the listener. It seems that to guarantee the efficacy of advertising based only on sound message one has to remember David Ogilvy’s principles and to meet the requirements presented by McLeish: formulate the thesis of an advertisement, write the right text, choose the appropriate voice and way of speaking, select right music and special effects, and, with some reservation here, see to it that there is some humour in the advertisement. The risk associated with expenses incurred for this communication tool can be further diminished if we decide to air radio election advertisements only as part of free election broadcasts on the programmes of Polish Radio and its regional stations. However, we should remember that not all times of election advertising broadcasts are optimal for their ordering parties. Regardless of the broadcasting time and whether we choose paid advertising or take the opportunity of having free broadcasts as part of election programmes on the public radio, the fundamental aspect of effective radio election advertising is its interesting form and content.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2014, 42, 1; 95-109
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunek elektoratu do radiowych reklam wyborczych
The Attitude of the Electorate to Radio Election Advertising
Autorzy:
Łukasik-Turecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
radio election advertising
tools of political communication
election campaign
Opis:
The surveys conducted in the autumn of 2013 show that most of those surveyed pay no attention to election advertisements aired on the radio. The greatest percentage of persons not interested in radio election advertisements are followers of the Left Democratic Alliance (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej, SLD) – 74.4%. An equally large percentage of people who are not interested in radio election advertising was reported among those polled who declared they would not vote if the election for the Sejm was held next Sunday - 74%. Followers of the Your Movement [Twój Ruch] coalition and supporters of other parties than those named above also pay little attention to radio election advertising – in both categories this percentage is 68.4% each. Out of the Civic Platform [Platforma Obywatelska, PO] supporters as many as 67.3 % of those surveyed are not interested in radio election advertisements, while among the Law and Justice [Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, PiS] followers the percentage of those not interested in election advertisements on the radio is 65.8%. The lowest percentage (although also exceeding 60%) of people not paying attention to radio election advertisements was reported among supporters of the Polish People’s Party [Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe, PSL] – 64%. Taking into account the results of surveys concerning ideological views, the highest percentage of persons not interested in radio election advertisements are those surveyed who define their views as left-wing – 76.7%. A slightly smaller percentage of persons not interested in radio election advertisements was reported among those surveyed who defined their views as centrist – 71.6%, while the percentage of those surveyed defining their views as right-wing and not interested in this type of advertising was 65.8%. Out of those who find it difficult to define their views the percentage of people not interested in radio election advertisements is 67.3%. The survey results also show that election advertisements aired on the radio do not have any effect on the voting decisions of the majority of those surveyed. This form of political communication has the smallest influence on the Democratic Left Alliance supporters – as many as 80 % of those polled and declaring themselves as followers of this party believe that radio election advertising has no effect on their voting decisions. The percentage of persons who believe that election advertisements on the radio do not influence their voting decisions is also high in the case of the other categories of those surveyed. In the case of the supporters of other parties than those mentioned, this percentage is 79.8%; for those who would not vote if the election was held on the nearest Sunday – 78,7%, while for the PO, PSL, PiS and Your Movement supporters: 77.8%, 72.1%, 71.4% and 73.6% respectively. In the case of the survey results regarding ideological views, the highest percentage of those surveyed who believe that radio election advertisements do not have any impact on their voting decisions was reported among persons who define their views as centrist – 82.2%, and not much lower among those defining their views as left-wing – 81.7%. The smallest percentage of those who believe that radio election advertisements do not influence their voting decisions was reported among the persons defining their views as right-wing – 74.6% and among those who find it difficult to define their views – 72.2%.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 8; 51-60
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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