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Wyszukujesz frazę "plant species" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Comparative leaf morphology and anatomy of some neotropical Philodendron Schott (Araceae) species
Autorzy:
Klimko, M.
Wawrzynska, M.
Wiland-Szymanska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
plant species
leaf
plant morphology
plant anatomy
neotropical species
Philodendron
Araceae
Opis:
A comparative morphological and anatomical study on the petioles and lamina of 22 taxa (species, subspecies and cultivars) of the genus Philodendron (subgenera Meconostigma, Pteromischum and Philodendron) has been made in order to investigate interspecific differences which may be useful in species identification. All species have bifacial leaves with petioles, amphistomatic with a strongly reduced density of stomata on the adaxial leaf surface. The species differ in the size and shape of their epidermal cells, the distribution and types of stomata and cuticle ornamentation in the lamina, thickness of epicuticular layer, presence or absence of hypodermis, structure of spongy mesophyll, thickness of palisade and spongy mesophyll layers, as well as types of raphides, and in the structure and forms of petioles. A combination of these characters may be useful in species identification. This study shows that there is some variation in petiole and leaf morphological and anatomical characters among the 22 taxa of Philodendron. However, many characters are present in all of them and may be typical of the genus. The study revealed several detailed interesting epidermal and anatomical features that have not previously been reported in the genus.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2014, 18, 3
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy Metal Concentrations along the Banks of the Sitnica River and in Four Types of Herbaceous Plants
Autorzy:
Abazi, A. S.
Sallaku, F.
Bytyçi, P.
Spahiu, M. H.
Millaku, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
concentration
metals
plant species
soils
Sitnica River
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the heavy metals accumulation (Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Fe) in soils and plants (Typha angustifolia L., Urtica dioica L., Ranunculus sardous Crantz and Rumex Crispus L.) collected along the banks of the Sitnica River, which flows through various cities of Kosovo and is quite stressed due to the discharges of urban, industrial, and agricultural pollutants. The aim of this research was to verify the accumulation of heavy metals in water, soil and plants, since vegetables that used as food are cultivated in the vicinity of sample collection. The analyses were conducted with applied methodology in the analytic laboratory of Kosovo Agriculture Institute by using MP-AES 4200 for Cd and Cr, ASS-Scientific for Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn and Pb in plant samples, whereas 4100 MP-AES was used for determination of metals in soil. The results show variations in different metal values found in the samples of the analyzed soils and plants. The lowest values accumulation of the metals analyzed were recorded at A1 (Devetak Station) near the river source and did not contain anthropogenic influences, whereas the highest values were recorded at A3 (Kuzmin Station), which belongs to the middle flow of the Sitnica River that is polluted by wastewater (urban) discharges.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 5; 1-9
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promoting Biodiversity: Vegetation in a Model Small Park Located in the Research and Educational Centre
Autorzy:
Winkler, Jan
Jeznach, Jerzy
Koda, Eugeniusz
Sas, Wojciech
Mazur, Łukasz
Vaverková, Magdalena Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
urban greenery
locality
diversity of plant species
invasive plant species
localities created by humans
Opis:
University campuses, as important elements of urban greenery, are related with a positive impact on student health and well-being. They provide unique possibilities for estimating biodiversity change. This study focused on the biodiversity in the Campus. The study aimed at: assessing the plant biodiversity occurring in the park; assessing the representation of native species and determining the frequency at which invasive species occur; as well as recommending an adaptation of the park management. The Park was sub-divided into biotopes and a phytocoenological relevé was recorded. Park projects create biodiversity islands that may contribute to improve urban space. A species composition that is close to natural vegetation creates a space for native species, which thus better adapt to living in urban conditions. Localities created by humans, which imitate natural ecosystems, increase the biodiversity and are valuable natural islands in cities. The semi-natural phytocoenoses however, do not resist the occurrence of invasive plant species. Regarding the small size of the studied park, manual elimination or cutting of invasive plant species is sufficient.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 146-157
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vascular flora of cemeteries in the town of Zakopane in the Tatra Mountains
Flora naczyniowa cmentarzy w Zakopanem
Autorzy:
Czarna, A.
Piskorz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Tatras Mountains
plant species
Polska
naturalized vascular plant
botany
flora
wild plant species
vascular plant
cemetery
Zakopane town
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2005, 09
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie wpływu zasolenia gleby na wzrost i rozwój wybranych gatunków roślin
Study of soil salinity on growth and advancementof selected plants species
Autorzy:
Małuszyńska, I.
Małuszyński, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
zasolenie gleby
gatunki roślin
soil salinity
plant species
Opis:
Celem badań było określenie wpływu zasolenia gleby na wzrost i rozwój wybranych gatunków roślin. Do badań wytypowano dwa gatunki z rodziny traw: kupkówkę pospolitą (Daetylis glomerata L.), życicę wielokwiatową (Lolium multijlorum L.) oraz dwa z rodziny motylkowatych: koniczynę łąkową (Trifolium pratense L.), wykę siewną (Vicia sativa L.). Warunki rozwoju roślin zostały zróżnicowane poprzez wprowadzenie zasolenia na poziomie O, 2, 6, 12 i 20 mS' cm-l w temp. 25°C. Dla większości kombinacji zaobserwowano obniżenie przyrostu biomasy pod wpływem zasolenia gleby u wszystkich badanych roślin. Badania wykazały, że zastosowane trawy są bardziej tolerancyjne na zasolenie niż wybrane motylkowate. Wyniki badań pozwoliły na określenie, iż z roślin należących do rodziny traw nieznacznie bardziej tolerancyjna na zasolenie jest życica wielokwiatowa. Spośród motylkowatych większą tolerancją wykazała się wyka siewna, mniejszą koniczyna łąkowa.
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of soil salinity on growth and advancement of selected plant species. Two species of Poaceae and two species of Fabaceae were chosen to conduct the research. The conditions of plants growth were diversified through introduction of salinity at levels 0, 2, 6, 12 i 20 mS źcm-I. For the majority of combinations of researched plants the reduction of biomass accumulation caused by the soil salinity was observed. The results showed that the Poaceae were more tolerant to soil salinity than Fabaceae. The research results show that Lolium multiflorum L., were more tolerant to soil salinity than Dactylis glomerata L .. Out of Fabaceae Vicia sativa L. showed greater tolerance than Trifolium pretense L..
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2009, 21; 32-39
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary inventory of the vegetation at the proposed site of Ekiti State University Botanical Garden
Autorzy:
Eromosele, Otoide Jonathan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
botanical garden
goal
inventory
plant species
proposed site
Opis:
A preliminary inventory of the vegetation at the proposed site of the botanical garden of Ekiti State University was carried out with a view to providing baseline information about the richness, distribution, economic and medicinal importance of the available plant species. This is to serve as fundamental knowledge for a periodical assessment of impact as the garden is fully established. The proposed site measures 1944 m2 in size. With the aid of a geographical compass, the entire land area was divided into four axes (i.e. north-, south-, east- and west-wards) to serve as guide for enumerating the plant species and assessing their pattern of distribution. Plant collections were made from the four axes by means of secateurs and vasculum and thereafter prepared as herbarium specimens which were stored in the University Herbarium. Forty plant families, comprising eighty-four species were noted for the inventory. The economic and medicinal importance of the plant species was recorded. As at the period of the exercise, five plant species were abundant, twenty-three were occasional, while fifty-six were rare. It was deduced that the site is a secondary forest, rich in plant species and would be less costly to be prepared for the establishment of a botanical garden. Goals of sustainable development and species conservation was set for the management of the said garden.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 24; 36-53
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromosome numbers of selected species of Elatine L. (Elatinaceae)
Autorzy:
Kalinka, A.
Sramko, G.
Horvath, O.
Attila Molnar, V.
Popiela, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
polyploid
diploid
chromosome number
plant species
Elatine
Elatinaceae
Opis:
The paper reports chromosome numbers for 13 taxa of Elatine L., including all 11 species occurring in Europe, namely E. alsinastrum, E. ambigua, E. brachysperma, E. brochonii, E. californica, E. campylosperma, E. gussonei, E. hexandra, E. hungarica, E. hydropiper, E. macropoda, E. orthosperma, E. triandra originating from 17, field-collected populations. For seven of them (E. ambigua, E. californica, E. campylosperma, E. brachysperma, E. brochonii, E. hungarica, E. orthosperma) the chromosome numbers are reported for the first time. With these records, chromosome numbers for the whole section Elatinella Seub. became available. Although 2n = 36 was reported to be the most common and the lowest chromosome number in the genus, our data show that out of thirteen species analyzed, six had 36 chromosomes but five species had 54 chromosomes, and the lowest number of chromosomes was 18. These data further corroborates that the basic chromosome number in Elatine is x = 9.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Invasive plant species - threat to grasslands in river valleys
Autorzy:
Szymura, M.
Dradrach, A.
Wolski, K.
Swierszcz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
invasive plant
invasive species
plant species
threat
grassland
river valley
biodiversity
Opis:
River valleys are areas of transition between aquatic and terrestrial communities, with complex biological structure. As ecotones they have high biodiversity as a result of the occurrence of species with different requirements according to soil moisture. They create ecological corridors, allowing migration of the organisms in human disturbed landscape. With these migration routes, species of foreign origin which spread to a new area also benefit. Numerous alien species are considered as invasive, and described as a threat to biodiversity due to strong competitive abilities. To describe the relationships between a number of invasive species, biodiversity and size of a river, the vegetation of 750 m fragments of the Odra and Dobra river valleys on the area of the Wrocław city were analysed. The comparison of plant communities in the valley of a large, managed river (Odra) and its small tributary (Dobra) was carried out. The plant assemblages, occurring in study areas, determined the habitat conditions on the basis of Ellenberg’s indicator values (EIV’s), as well as Shannon-Wiener biodiversity index was defined. The designed sites differed according to Shannon-Wiener biodiversity index, as well as soil properties: moisture, reaction, and fertility. In the study side of the Odra river ruderal and scrub species were dominated, whereas in case of study site of the Dobra river – meadows and ruderal species. The invasive plant species occurring in the Odra valley are: Symphoricarpos albus, Solidago gigantea, S. canadensis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Clematis vitalba, Quercus rubra, Reynoutria japonica, Parthenocissus inserta and Echinocystis lobata, and in the Dobra valley: Solidago gigantea, S. canadensis. The analysis of correlation between Shannon-Wiener biodiversity index and share of invasive species revealed statistically significant influence of occurrence of invasive species on biodiversity of plant communities in case of the Odra river.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2014, 18, 2
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification and binomial computerization of plant species
Autorzy:
Karthik, K.
Pugalenthi, M.
Sharavanan, P.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
identification
binomial computerization
plant species
new technology
computerization process
Opis:
The binomial computerization method is comparison of certain similarities and differences of plants identification system. The ultimate purpose of the plants identification process is method of using digital tools of database and creating new version of plants identification for constructing the digital keys. The present study of plant identification system is based on computerization processes. The plants species characters are constructing basis on taxonomical literature and followed by suitable classification system and binomial rules.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 14
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The content of selenium in some species of meadow plants
Zawartość selenu w niektórych gatunkach roślin łąkowych
Autorzy:
Patorczyk-Pytlik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
meadow plant
plant species
grass
selenium content
herb
selenium accumulation
soil
Opis:
The aim of the investigation carried out in 2006-2007 was to assess differences between 5 grass species and 5 species of plants belonging to meadow herbs in their ability to accumulate selenium. According to the results, among the grass species, the samples of Arrhenatherum elatuis L. had the highest average Se content (46 μg Se⋅kg-1 d.m.), and the lowest average Se amount was found in Holcus lanatus L. (24 μg Se⋅kg-1 d.m.). The content of Se in meadow weeds (70 μg Se⋅kg-1 d.m.) was approximately twice as high as in grasses (32 μg Se⋅kg-1 dm.). Among this group of plants, the highest Se accumulation occurred in Equisetum arvense L. (103 μg Se⋅kg-1 dm.) and the lowest – in Taraxacum officinale (59 μg Se⋅kg-1 dm.). Both in grasses and in meadow weeds, the Se content significantly depended on the amount of this element in soils. In the following species: Dactylis glomerata L., Arrhenatherum elatius L., Poa pratensis L. and Taraxacum officinale, the amount of accumulated Se was also conditioned by the soil’s abundance in organic and total C.
Celem badań prowadzonych w latach 2006-2007 było określenie zróżnicowania w zdolności nagromadzania selenu przez 5 gatunków traw oraz 5 gatunków roślin zaliczanych do ziół łąkowych. Wykazano, że wśród analizowanych gatunków traw najwięcej selenu zawierały próby Arrhenatherum elatuis L. (46 μg Se⋅kg-1 sm.), a najmniej Holcus lanatus L. (24 μg Se⋅kg-1 sm.), średnio dla badanych gatunków roślin. Zawartość Se w chwastach łąkowych (70 μg Se⋅kg-1 sm.) była ok. 2-krotnie większa niż określona dla traw (32 μg Se⋅kg-1 sm.). W tej grupie roślin największą kumulację Se wykazywał Equisetum arvense L. (103 μg Se⋅kg-1 sm.), najmniejszą Taraxacum officinale (59 μg Se⋅kg-1 sm.). Zarówno w trawach, jak i chwastach zawartość selenu była istotnie zależna od ilości tego pierwiastka w glebach. Dla gatunków: Dactylis glomerata L., Arrhenatherum elatius L., Poa pratensis L. oraz Taraxacum officinale o ilości nagromadzonego Se decydowała również zasobność gleb w C-org. i S-og.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2009, 14, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial analysis of plant species distribution among small water bodies in a agricultural landscape
Przestrzenna analiza rozmieszczenia gatunków roślin wśród małych zbiorników wodnych w krajobrazie rolniczym
Autorzy:
Bosiacka, B.
Pacewicz, K.
Pienkowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
spatial analysis
plant species
species distribution
small water body
agricultural landscape
species list
Opis:
Due to their small size (0.02-1.0 ha), distinct boundaries, and conditions highly contrasting with those in the surrounding area, midfi eld water bodies are regarded as the so-called habitat islands. Their effective conservation calls for knowledge on their inhabitants’ dispersal potential. However, direct empirical data are available for very few species only, but dispersal potential of a species may be inferred indirectly, from its distribution. The study addressed the question whether there is spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of plant species in midfi eld water bodies, or if the distribution is random. Spatial distribution of the midfi eld water bodies surveyed was analysed using the CrimeStat software, while spatial autocorrelation in distribution of 29 species was explored with the joincount.test routine of R CRAN software. Explorative spatial data analysis (ESDA) involving join-count statistics showed the presence of positive spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of ten hydro- and helophytic species. In their case, ESDA made it possible to reject the random distribution hypothesis, which opens up an avenue for exploring spatial patterns. Activities promoting the occurrence of species with limited dispersal potential should take into account their preferences in terms of shorter distances between neighbouring sites. This should make it possible to plan conservation of midfi eld water bodies not only as refuges, but also as stepping stone habitats facilitating migrations of wild species growing in an agricultural landscape.
Śródpolne oczka wodne ze względu na małe rozmiary (0,02-1,0 ha), wyraźnie zaznaczone granice oraz duży kontrast warunków wobec otaczającego je tła, zaliczane są do tzw. wysp środowiskowych. W krajobrazie rolniczym pełnią one wiele ważnych funkcji bio- i fizjocenotycznych. Ich skuteczna ochrona wymaga znajomości możliwości dyspersyjnych zasiedlających je organizmów, jednak bezpośrednie dane empiryczne znane są dla bardzo niewielu gatunków. O możliwościach rozprzestrzenienia się danego gatunku można jednak wnioskować pośrednio na podstawie jego rozmieszczenia. Celem pracy jest odpowiedź na pytanie czy istnieje przestrzenna autokorelacja w rozmieszczeniu gatunków roślin między śródpolnymi oczkami wodnymi, czy też rozmieszczenie to jest losowe? Analizę rozkładu przestrzennego oczek wodnych wykonano w programie CrimeStat, zaś analizę autokorelacji przestrzennej w rozmieszczeniu 29 gatunków przeprowadzono w programie R CRAN, w komendzie joincount. test. Przeglądowa analiza danych przestrzennych (ESDA) z wykorzystaniem statystyk joincount wykazała istnienie pozytywnej autokorelacji przestrzennej w rozmieszczeniu dziesięciu gatunków hydrofitów i helofitów. Na podstawie wniosków z ESDA można w ich przypadku odrzucić hipotezę o przestrzennej losowości, co otwiera drogę do poszukiwania reżimów przestrzennych. Działania protegujące występowanie gatunków o ograniczonych możliwościach dyspersyjnych powinny uwzględniać ich wymogi co do odpowiednio mniejszych odległości między sąsiadującymi siedliskami. Pozwoli to planować ochronę śródpolnych oczek wodnych nie tylko jako ostoi, ale także jako siedlisk pomostowych, sprzyjających przemieszczaniu się gatunków dziko rosnących w krajobrazie rolniczym.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2008, 61, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The distribution of Elatine hexandra (Lapierre) DC. (Elatinaceae)
Autorzy:
Popiela, A.
Lysko, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Nalepka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
species distribution
Elatine hexandra
Elatinaceae
vascular plant
chorology
Europe
plant species
taxonomy
Opis:
General distribution map of Elatine hexandra (Lapierre) DC. was made based on literature and web-based data confronted and possible reasons of the formation of taxon's distribution range and history are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural monuments in the Srem county (Wielkopolska voivodship, Poland)
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, W.
Wisniewski, G.
Wachowiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
natural monument
Srem town
tree
protected species
plant species
Wielkopolska voivodship
Polska
Opis:
The paper presents results of a survey of natural monuments in the Śrem county, Poland. The survey inventoried eight avenues, 30 tree clusters, six erratics, two localities of a protected plant species, and 85 trees-natural monuments. Among all trees the most numerous group comprised small-leaved limes (447 trees – 36.6%), horse chestnuts (372 Aesculus hippocastanum – 30.4%) as well as Acer platanoides and Quercus robur (with 99 trees each – 8.1%). Among single trees classified as natural monuments the greatest numbers belong to Quercus robur (34 trees – 40.0%) as well as Aesculus hippocastanum and Tilia cordata (with 8 trees each – 9.4%). In the area of the survey there are 30 clusters of trees registered as natural monument. These clusters comprise 99 trees belonging to eight species. Among them English oaks vastly predominate – 65 trees (65.7%). Eight avenues are composed of 1038 trees belonging to seven species. The avenue with the highest number of trees is situated in Przylepki (the Brodnica comune), extending for 1.5 km and composed of 265 Tilia cordata specimens. Former manor and palace parks in the Śrem county account for 33% trees-natural monuments and 63% tree clusters. Considerable differences were recorded in the numbers of natural monuments registered in individual decades – in the 1950’s nine natural monuments were established (6.9% total number of natural monuments), in the 1960’s – one (0.8%), the 1970’s – one (0.8%), the 1980’s – 41 (31.3%), the 1990’s – 73 (55.7%), while in the first decade of the 21st century six natural monuments were registered (4.6%).
Źródło:
Steciana; 2014, 18, 4
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of ancient woody species in urban forests
Autorzy:
Fornal-Pieniak, B.
Ollik, M.
Zaras-Januszkiewicz, E.
Zarska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
diversity
ancient species
woody species
plant species
urban forest
forest
park
Opis:
Mostly parks and forest are the most important ‘green islands’ in urban ecological network. Urban forests are belong to green areas and collected many plant species. The main aim of the article was characteristic of ancient plant species in urban forests in Tarnów. The field studies were carried out in years 2011–2012. It covered 80 phytosociological records on the area 500 m2 in herb layer of urban forests and in forest nature on oak-hornbeam. The results showed that many ancient plant species were growing in urban forest but less than in nature reserves.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2014, 56, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of ornamental potential of inflorescences in selected species of sedges (Carex L. - Cyperaceae) throughout the vegetation season
Autorzy:
Janyszek, M.
Wronska-Pilarek, D.
Grzelak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
ornamental plant
inflorescence
selected species
plant species
sedge
Carex
Cyperaceae
vegetation season
grass
garden
composition
Opis:
Sedges are attractive ornamental plants, thanks to the specific structure of their inflorescences, perigynium morphology, an interesting habit and extended dates of individual phenological stages varying between species. Analyses were conducted on 15 sedge species differing in traits of their inflorescence shoots and varying in the shape and size of perigynia. Species characteristic of diverse habitats were selected so that they would meet the full spectrum of requirements of landscape architects. A nine-point scale was applied in this study, in which the decorative value of the investigated sedges was assessed. The greatest decorative value scores were recorded for Carex spicata, C. remota and C. pallescens (19 points each) and C. paniculata (18). In contrast, the lowest scores were found for C. ericetorum (12), C. digitata (13) and C. curta (14). Sedges planted in gardens are highly desirable elements of the landscape, particularly thanks to the phenotypic plasticity observed practically in all species throughout the entire vegetative season.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2014, 18, 4
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Invasive Species and Maintaining Biodiversity in the Natural Areas – Rural and Urban – Subject to Strong Anthropogenic Pressure
Autorzy:
Fortuna-Antoszkiewicz, B.
Łukaszkiewicz, J.
Rosłon-Szeryńska, E.
Wysocki, C.
Wiśniewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
anthropogenic pressure
alien plant species
biodiversity
vegetation maintenance
Opis:
Expansion of invasive species can be clearly seen all over Poland. Foreign tree and herbaceous plant species are effectively taking over more and more habitats competing with native vegetation. This phenomenon is strongly pronounced in the areas subject to strong anthropogenic pressure. The presence of invasive plants replacing the native vegetation is a threat for biodiversity and ecological balance. The research carried out by the authors between 2011 and 2017 on selected sites (comparatively: urban and open spaces, including a 600 ha park and a 10 km long forest strip along a river) confirms the pressure exerted by invasive species irrespective of the natural conditions of a particular site or its type – in each case it is most prominent in areas where vegetation is not properly maintained or where it is not maintained at all. The research was based on the dendrological inventories and phytosociological assessments. The inventories were used for a detailed assessment of both the condition and structure of treestands, including accounting for invasive species. Phytosociological assessment can, among others, form a basis for forecasting ecological stability of individual plant communities. Uncontrolled expansion of invasive species, especially in the areas of strong anthropogenic pressure, may cause unfavourable natural succession and in consequence – destabilisation of ecological system in a given area.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 6; 14-23
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species under special consideration in the Lower Slupia valley [Western Pomeranian Region]
Gatunki szczegolnej troski w dolinie Dolnej Slupi [Pomorze Zachodnie]
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, W.
Prajs, B.
Sobisz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
locality
Polska
rare species
plant species
plant distribution
vulnerable species
botany
vascular plant
Pomeranian region
Lower Slupia Valley Landscape
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2006, 10
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecophysiological aspects of nectar reabsorption
Ekofizjologiczne aspekty reabsorpcji nektaru
Autorzy:
Stpiczynska, M
Nepi, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
nectar
nectary
plant-pollination interaction
reabsorption
secretion
pollination
plant species
Opis:
A number of approaches, both direct and indirect, have shown that nectar is reabsorbed by numerous plant species, irrespective of the age or sex of the flower. Furthermore, reabsorption occurs regardless of whether or not the flower has been pollinated. Reabsorption helps to maintain concentration of nectar and their viscosity and thereby encourages continued visits by pollinators. Conversely, the capacity to vary concentration of nectar sugars may confer evolutionary advantage by encouraging visits by more than one kind of pollinator and this is particularly important in regions where there is a paucity of pollinators. A further important role of nectar reabsorption is the maintenance of the energy equilibrium of the plant. A number of studies have shown that nectar production involves considerable energy expenditure requiring as much as 37% of the plant's daily production of energy by photosynthesis. The increased metabolic costs incurred by the plant during nectar production and secretion can reduce its growth and reproduction during the following season. Reabsorption of nectar that has not been collected by pollinators enables the plant to conserve at least some of the energy reserved for the secretion of nectar. Sugars reabsorbed from nectar can be re-used for the development of fruit and ovules - processes which demand large quantities of sugar. Despite convincing evidence for the reabsorption of nectar, few detailed studies have addressed the transport and incorporation of reabsorbed sugars. One of the questions that remain to be answered is 'What is the cellular basis for nectar reabsorption by the nectary?'.
Nektar jest resorbowany w kwiatach roślin z różnych rodzin botanicznych, między innymi Apiaceae, Brassicaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Combretaceae czy Orchida- ceae. Reabsorbcja nektaru spełnia kilka niezwykle ważnych funkcji i występuje niezależnie od stadium kwitnienia, płci kwiatu czy zapylenia. W kwiatach typu otwartego, reabsorpcja cukrów umożliwia regulację koncentracji, która wzrasta na skutek parowania wody z nektaru. Z kolei w kwiatach innych roślin możliwość zmiany koncentracji nektaru stanowi pewną adaptację do zapylania przez szersze spektrum gatunków, co jest niezwykle ważne w sytuacjach deficytu zapylaczy w środowisku. Inne funkcje resorpcji nektaru dotyczą energetycznego bilansu roślin. Wyniki niektórych badań wykazują, że produkcja nektaru wymaga dużego nakładu energii metabolicznej i może pochłaniać dziennie do 37% energii uzyskanej z fotosyntezy. Dlatego też niektóre rośliny odzyskują przynajmniej część energii wydatkowanej na produkcję i sekrecję nektaru poprzez reabsorpcję cukrów, jeśli nektar nie jest pobrany podczas zapylenia. Cukry te rośliny wykorzystują głównie jako materiały zapasowe w rozwijających się owocach i nasionach, które są silnymi akceptorami asymilatów. Mechanizm reabsorpcji nektaru na poziomie komórkowym wymaga dalszych szczegółowych badań.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2006, 59, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Five new bramble species (Rubus, Rosaceae) in the flora of the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Velebil, J.
Travnicek, B.
Sochor, M.
Havlicek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
bramble
new species
plant species
Rubus
Rosaceae
flora
Czech Republic
geographic distribution
ecology
Opis:
This paper presents the results of extensive field research on the occurrence of Rubus L. species in the Czech Republic, especially in the frontier areas near the German border. In this area, Rubus adornatus, R. fasciculatiformis and R. perlongus were newly discovered. The other species, R. ambulans and R. stohrii, were discovered in the eastern and northern parts of Bohemia. A description, an illustration, photos and a list of localities are provided for each species. Taxonomy and nomenclature, ecology, distribution and etymology are discussed. The ploidy level of the mentioned species is presented here for the first time. All of these species are new for the flora of the Czech Republic.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rare and threatened vascular plants species of town Leba
Rzadkie i zagrożone gatunki roslin naczyniowych miasta Łeby
Autorzy:
Sobisz, Z.
Antkowiak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
rare species
threatened species
vascular plant
plant species
Leba town
Pomeranian region
locality
protected species
species list
Opis:
This paper presents results of floristic investigation in the town Łeba. In 2002-2004 and 2006 vegetation seasons 66 interesting and rare vascular plants were found. Among them there are 31 species protected by law (21 strictly and 10 partially) (Rozporządzenie… 2004) and 7 (Drosera anglica, D. intermedia, D. rotundifolia, Dryopteris cristata, Linaria odora, Lycopodiella inundata and Salsola kali) are included in “Red Lists” of threatened vascular plants in Poland, Western Pomerania and Wielkopolska (Zarzycki and Szeląg 2006, śukowski and Jackowiak 1995). 22 species belong to the group of threatened species in the scale of the Gdańskie Pomerania (Markowski and Buliński 2004). According to “Red List” one of them is endangered (EN) – Lycopodiella inundata; 11 species are vulnerable (VU) – Cymbalaria muralis, Drosera anglica, D. intermedia, Epipactis atrorubens, Erica tetralix, Glaux maritima, Linaria odora, Myrica gale, Nepeta cataria, Salsola kali and Triglochin maritimum.
W pracy podano stanowiska 66 gatunków roślin naczyniowych, w tym 31 chronionych prawem oraz 22 rzadkich i zagrożonych na Pomorzu Gdańskim i Zachodnim. Do tej ostatniej grupy należą taksony wymierające (EN): Lycopodiella inundata, zagrożone wyginięciem (VU): – Cymbalaria muralis, Drosera anglica, D. intermedia, Epipactis atrorubens, Erica tetralix, Glaux maritima, Linaria odora, Myrica gale, Nepeta cataria, Salsola kali i Triglochin maritimum. Wykaz obejmuje również gatunki nie ujmowane dotychczas na listach roślin zagrożonych, ale uznawane na Pomorzu Zachodnim za rzadkie: Achillea ptarmica, Agrostemma githago, Cakile maritima, Filago minima, Pyrola minor, Salix repens subsp. repens var. arenaria i Vicia grandiflora (Fukarek 1992, Warcholińska 1994).
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2007, 11
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rare and protected species in the drainage ditches and adjacent phytocoenoses in the Polesie National Park
Gatunki rzadkie i chronione w rowach melioracyjnych i w fitocenozach z nimi sąsiadujących na terenie Poleskiego Parku Narodowego
Autorzy:
Banach, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
rare species
protected species
plant species
drainage ditch
phytocoenosis
Polesie National Park
vascular flora
flora
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a fl oristic study conducted in the years 2003 – 2005 within the area of the Polesie National Park and its protective zone. Floristic inventories were carried out in twelve 100-metre-long sections of the drainage ditches and adjacent phytocoenoses and based on them offi ce analyses of the fl ora were performed. The aim of the study was to determine the share of species with special natural values in the drainage ditches, taking into account the occurrence of legally protected, rare and endangered taxa at the regional level, in Poland and in Europe. The share of these species was also compared with the richness of special concern plants noted in the phytocoenoses adjacent to the investigated ditches. Based on the fl oristic composition, an analysis was made of the occurrence of taxa whose number of stands shows a declining trend compared to the Polish fl ora. The number of vascular plant species found in the ditches and in their vicinity was similar, but the low values of the similarity index suggest differences in the species composition of these habitats, which results in greater species diversity. The presence of special concern plants in the drainage ditches suggests that they are valuable habitats for the Polesie National Park. They create niches for rare, protected and endangered species.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań fl orystycznych prowadzonych w latach 2003–2005 na obszarze Poleskiego Parku Narodowego i jego otuliny. Na dwunastu 100-metrowych odcinkach rowów melioracyjnych oraz w fi tocenozach sąsiadujących wykonano spisy fl orystyczne, na podstawie których dokonano analiz kameralnych fl ory. Celem badań było określenie udziału gatunków o szczególnych wartościach przyrodniczych w rowach melioracyjnych, z uwzględnieniem występowania taksonów prawnie chronionych, rzadkich i zagrożonych w skali regionu, Polski i Europy. Porównano także udział tych gatunków z bogactwem roślin „szczególnej troski” notowanych w fi tocenozach sąsiadujących z badanymi rowami. Na podstawie składu fl orystycznego przeanalizowano występowanie taksonów, których liczba stanowisk na tle fl ory Polski wykazuje tendencje spadkowe. Liczba gatunków roślin naczyniowych stwierdzona w rowach i ich sąsiedztwie była zbliżona, jednak niskie wartości współczynnika podobieństwa sugerują rozbieżności w składzie gatunkowym tych siedlisk, co wpływa na ich większą różnorodność gatunkową. Obecność w rowach melioracyjnych gatunków „specjalnej troski” wskazuje, że są one siedliskami cennymi dla PPN. Stwarzają one nisze dla gatunków rzadkich, chronionych i zagrożonych.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2008, 61, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko uodparniania się niektórych gatunków chwastów na herbicydy
Javlenie ustojjchivosti nekotorykh vidov sornjakov k gerbicidam
Phenomenon of resistance of some weed species to herbicides
Autorzy:
Rola, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/794258.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
chwasty
odpornosc roslin
gatunki roslin
herbicydy
phenomenon
plant resistance
weed
plant species
herbicide
Opis:
Устойчивость сорняков к гербицидам является естественным последствием неполной эффективности применяемых препаратов в результате значительного разнообразия видов сорняков засоряющих культурные растения. В труде приводятся примеры подтверждающие повышенную устойчивость нескольких видов сорняков к Атразину в условиях Нижней Силезии. Проведенные в период 1964-1984 гг. исследования показали, что на полях с многолетним возделыванием кукурузы очищенной от сорняков Атразином, появились устойчивые к этому гербициду экотипы Chenopodium album, Amaranthus retroflexus и Echinochloa crus-galli.
Resistance of weeds to herbicides is a natural consequence of an unfull efficiency of applied preparations connected with a considerable diversity of weed species infesting crops. Examples confirming the resistance of several weed species to Atrazin under Lower Silesia conditions are quoted. The investigations carried out in 1964-1984 have proved that on fields with long-term cultivation of maize weeded by Atrazin, ecotypes of Chenopodium album, Amaranthus retroflexus and Echinochloa crus-galli resistant to this preparation occurred.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1988, 349
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Utilization of Plant species in the Treatment of Some Identifiable Viral Diseases in Southwestern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Buochuama, A.
Amiofori, F. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
identifiable viral diseases
indigenous
plant species
southwestern Nigeria
treatment
Opis:
Viral diseases have been prevalent in most parts of the tropics for ages, resulting to serious fatalities especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, different communities in most parts of Africa have discovered various medicinal plants capable of treating these diseases. Therefore, this study deals with the utilization of plant species employed in treating some of the identifiable viral diseases in Southwestern Nigeria. Data were collected through the use of structured questionnaires and oral interview. Results obtained from this work revealed that a total of 55 medicinal plant species belonging to 35 families were identified. The study revealed some of the parts of the plants used in treating viral infections and their uses.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 95; 111-123
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attemption of applying laser photostimulation to the rooting of shoot cuttings of juniper species
Próby zastosowania fotostymulacji laserowej do ukorzeniania sadzonek pędowych rodzaju jałowiec
Autorzy:
Bąbelewski, P.
Szajsner, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
laser photostimulation
rooting
shoot cutting
juniper
plant species
seedling
Opis:
Propagation of juniper from cuttings is the primary method used in the nursery. Process of rhizogenesis in these plants is long and not always allows to obtain a good quality of rooted cuttings. In the experiment there was investigated the effect of laser light doses (semiconductor laser, model CTL 1106MX, power 200 mW, wave length 670 μm) and the footing agent AB on percentage of rooted cuttings, plants height, length and the number of roots. The examined juniper taxa proved diverse response to the variants applied (combination of laser radiation and the rooting agent AB). The increase in the number of rooted cuttings after application of the rooting agent AB, as well as three times introduced irradiation in Eastern redcedar ‘Blue Arrow’. This form also produced longer roots for the variant combining twelve times applied irradiation and the effect of rooting agent. In the cuttings of Chinese juniper ‘Stricta’, exposed to laser radiation in six – (D6) and twelve times applied doses (D12), there was observed significant stimulation of root length. Introduced treatment variants of shoot cuttings of Common juniper ‘Schneverdinger Goldmachangel’ brought about considerable root elongation (except for D3 dose). The dose providing for significant increase in the percentage of rooted cuttings in all the examined juniper varieties proved to be D3 dose.
Rozmnażanie jałowców z sadzonek jest podstawową metodą stosowaną w szkółkarstwie. Proces rizogenezy u tych roślin jest długotrwały i nie zawsze pozwala na otrzymanie ukorzenionych sadzonek dobrej jakości. W doświadczeniu badano wpływ dawek światła laserowego i Ukorzeniacza AB na procent ukorzenionych sadzonek, wysokość roślin, długość i liczbę korzeni. Badane taksony jałowca wykazały zróżnicowaną reakcję na zastosowane warianty (połączenie promieniowania laserowego i Ukorzeniacza AB). Zwiększenie liczby ukorzenionych sadzonek po zastosowaniu Ukorzeniacza AB jak również trzykrotnego naświetlania obserwowano u jaáowca skalnego ‘Blue Arrow’. Forma ta wykształciła również istotnie dłuższe korzenie dla wariantu łączącego dwunastokrotne naświetlanie i działanie ukorzeniacza. U sadzonek jałowca chińskiego ‘Stricta’ pod wpływem promieniowania laserowego – dawka sześcio- (D6) i dwunastokrotna (D12) – obserwowano istotną stymulację długości korzeni. Zastosowane warianty traktowania sadzonek pędowych jałowca pospolitego ‘Schneverdinger Goldmachangel’ spowodowały istotne wydłużenie korzeni (z wyjątkiem dawki D3). Dawką powodującą istotne zwiększenie procentu ukorzenionych sadzonek u wszystkich badanych odmian jałowców była dawka D3.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2014, 13, 4; 135-144
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of photosynthetic and oxidative stress parameters of two spinach species after short-term low UV-B radiation effect
Autorzy:
Januškaitienė, I.
Sakalauskienė, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12615273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
spinach
plant species
ultraviolet radiation
radiation effect
stress parameter
Opis:
This work aimed to underline the dynamics of photosynthetic and oxidative stress parameters of ‘Matador’ and ‘Andromeda’ spinach species after short-term 1 and 2 kJm–2 UV-B radiation effect. When plants reached 3–4 leaves growths stage, the exposure to 1 kJm–2 and 2 kJm–2 UV-B radiation was done once for 68 and 136 minutes, respectively. The photosynthetic and oxidative stress parameters were determined 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after exposure. The stimulating effect of UV-B emerged on the 3rd day after exposure. The positive effect of UV-B was more pronounced for ‘Matador’. The highest DPPH radical-scavenging capacity and the highest concentration of α-tocopherols were detected 24 hours after 2 kJ UV-B exposure, but the decrease in photosynthetic rate was the highest as well. Meanwhile, on the 3rd day after 1 kJ UV-B exposure, the indicators of oxidative stress of ‘Matador’ decreased, and the photosynthetic rate increased. This study highlights that low UV-B radiation acts as an eustress, by awaking positive changes in photosynthetic and oxidative stress parameters of spinach.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 1; 141-149
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clonal propagation of Gypsophila aretioides, an ideal rock garden plant species
Autorzy:
Samiei, L.
Pahnekolayi, M.D.
Karimian, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12618638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Gypsophila aretioides
clonal propagation
plant propagation
plant species
garden plant
rock garden
Opis:
Gypsophila aretioides, a cushion form evergreen plant, is a high potential wild species ideal for the use in rock garden, or as a ground cover in sunny dry areas. This plant has the competence to be developed as a new ornamental species. The purpose of this experiment was to provide an efficient micropropagation protocol for G. aretioides in order to facilitate the availability of this species for further studies of domestication. The influence of various concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and thidiazuron (TDZ) was investigated for multiplication stage. TDZ at low concentration of 0.05 mg dm−3 resulted in the maximum shoot (9.7) and leaf (42.3) number. The shoots were best rooted on MS medium containing 0.6 mg dm–3 indolebutyric acid (IBA) with 7.8 roots per shoot. Despite achievement of a successful protocol for in vitro multiplication and root induction of Gypsophila, low survival rate was obtained when rooted explants were exposed to ex vitro conditions. This is an important issue, which requires particular consideration and further studies. The possible reasons contributing to the low acclimatization rate of this species are being discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 1; 39-45
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materials on the flora of vascular plants of the General Dezydery Chlapowski Landscape Park
Materialy do flory roslin naczyniowych Parku Krajobrazowego im.Gen.Dezyderego Chlapowskiego
Autorzy:
Goldyn, H.
Kujawa, A.
Arczynska-Chudy, E.
Jezierska-Madziar, M.
Sobczyk, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
plant species
rare species
agricultural landscape
Polska
General Dezydery Chlapowski Landscape Park
protected species
botany
flora
vascular plant
threatened species
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2005, 08
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of soil contamination with arsenic and application of different substances on the manganese content in plants
Wplyw zanieczyszczenia gleby arsenem i aplikacji roznych substancji na zawartosc manganu w roslinach
Autorzy:
Najmowicz, T
Wyszkowski, M.
Ciecko, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
soil contamination
arsenic
substance application
manganese content
plant species
content change
Opis:
The aim of the study has been to determine the effect of some substances such as dolomite, loam, compost, pinewood bark, peat, lime, charcoal, natural and synthetic zeolite on reducing the impact of soil contamination with arsenic on the content of manganese in some plant species. The content of manganese in the test plants depended on the degree of soil contamination with arsenic, application of different substances as well as on the plant species and organ. Soil contamination with arsenic caused either an increase or a decrease in the content of manganese in plants depending on a plant species and organ. In the series without soil amending substances, in the arsenic contaminated objects the manganese content decreased in above-ground parts of cocksfoot and swede but increased in above-ground parts and roots of maize and yellow lupine, in roots of cocksfoot and swede and in straw and roots of spring barley. On the other hand, the highest rates of arsenic depressed the content of manganese in roots of cocksfoot, swede and spring barley. Addition of any of the aforementioned substances to contaminated soil changed the content of manganese in the plants. The most unambiguous effect of the different substances was determined in the case of above-ground parts of maize as well as above-ground parts and roots of cocksfoot, in which the manganese content fell down, and in roots of yellow lupine, grain and straw of spring barley, in which the content of manganese rose. Charcoal and loam caused the largest and synthetic zeolite led to the smallest changes in the content of manganese in plants.
Celem badań było określenie oddziaływania dodatku do gleby wybranych substancji: dolomitu, iłu, kompostu, kory sosnowej, torfu, wapna, węgla drzewnego, zeolitu naturalnego i zeolitu syntetycznego na ograniczenie wpływu zanieczyszczenia gleby arsenem i zawartość manganu w wybranych roślinach. Zawartość manganu w badanych roślinach zależała od poziomu zanieczyszczenia gleby arsenem, aplikacji substancji oraz od gatunku i organu roślin. Zanieczyszczenie gleby arsenem powodowało zwiększenie lub zmniejszenie zawartości manganu w roślinach, w zależności od ich gatunku i organu. W serii bez dodatków, w obiektach zanieczyszczonych arsenem, odnotowano zmniejszenie zawartości manganu w częściach nadziemnych kupkówki i brukwi oraz zwiększenie jego zawartości w częściach nadziemnych oraz korzeniach kukurydzy i łubinu żółtego, w korzeniach kupkówki pospolitej i brukwi pastewnej, a także w słomie i korzeniach jęczmienia jarego. Jednakże najwyższe dawki arsenu wywołały zmniejszenie zawartości manganu także w korzeniach kupkówki, brukwi i jęczmienia jarego. Dodatek do gleby różnych substancji spowodował zmiany w zawartości manganu w badanych roślinach. Ich najbardziej jednoznaczny wpływ stwierdzono w częściach nadziemnych kukurydzy oraz w częściach nadziemnych i korzeniach kupkówki, w których następowało, na ogół, zmniejszenie, oraz w korzeniach łubinu żółtego, ziarnie i słomie jęczmienia jarego, gdzie wykazano zwiększenie zawartości manganu. Węgiel drzewny i ił powodowały największe zmiany w zawartości manganu w roślinach, a zeolit syntetyczny najmniejsze.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2010, 15, 3; 549-558
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of vascular plant species in woodland patches of Ojcow National Park (southern Poland) in relation to seed dispersal
Autorzy:
Moszkowicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
plant distribution
vascular plant
plant species
woodland
Ojcow National Park
Polska
seed dispersal
species richness
ancient woodland
multiple regression
Opis:
Plant diaspore dispersal is a fundamental process affecting the development of forest vegetation and its natural regeneration, especially with regard to typical woodland species, which spread slowly and form short-term soil seed banks. Most of these species have poor seed dispersal mechanisms, which is the major cause of their very slow expansion. The following questions were asked: (i) is there a relationship between the age of a woodland and the presence of forest vascular plant species representing different seed dispersal types; (ii) how do the proportions change between species representing different seed dispersal types in relation to the age of woodland; (iii) what factors determine the presence of species representing a given seed dispersal type; (iv) which factors affect the presence and which ones influence the abundance of selected woodland species? A multiple regression models were developed based on data obtained from 144 woodland patches designated for the study. A probit regression analysis was performed for selected species exhibiting various seed dispersal models. Woodland plants of all seed dispersal types show a significant relationship with the age of woodland, starting from the strongest linkage: anemochores, myrmecochores, endozoochores, epizoochores, barochores, autochores. As the woodland ages, the proportion of forest myrmecochores and anemochores grows, whilst the proportion of autochores, epizoochores and endozoochores shrinks. Results obtained indicate that the direct proximity of ancient woodland has a major effect on the occurrence of more poorly dispersing plants in recent woodlands, such as myrmecochores and heavy anemochores.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of invasive Fallopia taxa on resident plant species in two river valleys (southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Chmura, D.
Tokarska-Guzik, B.
Nowak, T.
Wozniak, G.
Bzdega, K.
Koszela, K.
Gancarek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
invasive species
biological invasion
Fallopia
plant species
river valley
vegetation
phenology
Polska
Opis:
Riparian zones in two rivers in southern Poland were studied in terms of species composition and soil parameters in patches dominated by three knotweed taxa (Fallopia japonica, F. sachalinensis and the hybrid F. ×bohemica). The main purpose was to detect any differences in species diversity, environmental conditions and in the impact of the three Fallopia spp. on resident species. Fieldwork was conducted in spring and summer in 30 invaded plots (in total 90 subplots). It was demonstrated that vegetation dominated by particular knotweed taxa differed in response to soil pH and ammonium, nitrate, and magnesium content. Fallopia spp. (living plants and necromass) had a stronger negative impact on the cover and species diversity of the resident species in summer in comparison with spring. Vegetation patches differed significantly in species composition in relation to the knotweed taxa present. These differences may be the consequence of the differentiated biotopic requirements of Fallopia taxa and the coexisting plants, or to the different impact of the knotweed taxa on the resident species.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The essential oil of the protected species: Thymus praecox ssp. penyalarensis
Autorzy:
Salas, J.B.
Tellez, T.R.
Pardo, F.M.V.
Perez-Alonso, M.J.
Capdevila, M.A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
essential oil
protected species
Thymus praecox ssp.penyalarensis
endemism
threatened species
chemical composition
Lamiaceae
plant species
Opis:
The essential oil of a protected Spanish species, Thymus praecox ssp. penyalarensis, was firstly analyzed [Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)] from wild populations during the phenological stages of flowering and fruiting. In flowering, the yield was 1.2%, and the major components were identified as thymol (18.5%), p-cymene (14.6%), carvacrol (11.6%), and γ-terpinene (10.1%). In fruiting, the yield was 0.9% and the major components resulted to be p-cymene (19.0%), carvacrol (16.5%), and borneol (10.5%). An experimental cultivation of the taxa was made also in order to analyze its essential oil as well. The yield was 1.3%, and the main compounds were thymol (19.1%), p-cymene (17.0%), and γ-terpinene (12.3%). Finally, the composition of the essential oil of this plant is discussed in relation to chemotaxonomic and biogeographical aspects.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on the pollen morphology of traditional cultivars of Prunus species in Sicily
Autorzy:
Geraci, A.
Polizzano, V.
Marino, P.
Schicchi, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
pollen morphology
traditional cultivar
Prunus
plant species
Sicily
plant cultivar
pollen grain
fruit tree
Opis:
In this study pollen grains of 13 cultivars and 3 rootstocks belonging to 5 species (P. armeniaca, P. domestica, P. dulcis, P. persica, P. avium) of the genus Prunus collected from North-East Sicily were examined for the micromorphological characterization through the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The length of polar axis (P) and the equatorial diameter (E) of grain, P/E ratio, the length of colpi (C), diameter of perforations (DP) and the number of perforations in 25 μm2 (PN), the width of muri (WM), the distance between muri (DM) and their number in 25 μm2 (MN), the width of grooves (WG) were measured and their variation was compared among studied taxa. Moreover multivariate statistical analysis was carried out to distinguish morphometric information from measured parameters. All pollen grains are trizonocolpate, isopolar, medium-large sized and their shape varies from prolate to perprolate. Regarding outline pollen grains are subtriangular in polar view and elliptic in equatorial view. Exine sculpturing is striate with perforations on grain surface. The arrangement of ridges appears roughly parallel but too sloped (sometimes curved) compared to polar axis, or branched and oriented in different directions, or perfectly parallel or more irregular with bifurcated ridges often sinuous. The analyses showed a great variability (particularly in P. domestica cultivars) related in some cases to the diversity in the morphological features of the leaves and the fruits of the investigated entities.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accumulation of cadmium in selected species of ornamental plants
Akumulacja kadmu w wybranych gatunkach roślin ozdobnych
Autorzy:
Bosiacki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
cadmium accumulation
selected species
ornamental plant
plant species
Helianthus annuus
Tagetes erecta
Salvia splendens
phytoremediation
Opis:
In the spring-summer season in the years 2005 and 2006 (every year) three vegetation experiments were carried out with three species of ornamental plants: common sunflower (Helianthus annus ‘Pacino’), scarlet sage (Salvia splendens ‘Fuego’), tagetes erecta (Tagetes erecta ‘Inca Yellow’). These plants were planted in a substrate artificially contaminated by cadmium. Doses of cadmium applied in the experiment represent different degrees of contamination. The dose of 1 mg Cd ∙ dm⁻³ indicates natural contents; 5 mg Cd ∙ dm⁻³ – small contamination; 10 mg Cd ∙ dm⁻³ – large contamination. The objective of the presented studies was the determination what quantities of cadmium pass from the substrate to the organs of the studied plants and which plant organs accumulate the greatest amounts of cadmium. Cadmium was mainly accumulated in leaves and shoots, then in inflorescences. While the least amount of this metal was found in the roots with the exception of Tagetes erecta where the greatest amount of cadmium was found in roots, then in leaves and shoots, while the lest amount was in inflorescences. The greatest cadmium contents were found in the roots of Tagetes erecta, in leaves and shoots of Salvia splendens, and in the inflorescences of Helianthus annus. Among the studied ornamental plant species, the plants of Tagetes erecta were characterized by the highest cadmium uptake.
W sezonie wiosenno-letnim w roku 2005 oraz 2006 (każdego roku) prowadzono trzy doświadczenia wegetacyjne z trzema gatunkami roślin ozdobnych. W sztucznie zanieczyszczone kadmem podłoże posadzono trzy gatunki roślin ozdobnych: Helianthus annus ‘Pacino’, Salvia splendens ‘Fuego’, Tagetes erecta ‘Inca Yellow’. Dawki kadmu zastosowane w doświadczeniach odzwierciedlają różny stopień zanieczyszczenia. Dawka 1 mg Cd ∙ dm⁻³ zawartość naturalna, 5 mg Cd ∙ dm⁻³ słabe zanieczyszczenie, 10 mg Cd ∙ dm⁻³ silne zanieczyszczenie. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było stwierdzenie, jakie ilości kadmu przechodzą z podłoża do organów badanych roślin oraz które organy roślin kumulują największe ilości kadmu. Kadm był głównie akumulowany w liściach i pędach, mniej w kwiatostanach, a najmniej tego metalu stwierdzono w korzeniach z wyjątkiem aksamitki wzniosłej, gdzie najwięcej kadmu stwierdzono w korzeniach, liściach i pędach, a najmniej w kwiatostanach. Największą zawartość kadmu stwierdzono w korzeniach aksamitki wzniosłej, liściach i pędach szałwii lśniącej i kwiatostanach słonecznika zwyczajnego. Spośród badanych gatunków roślin ozdobnych największym pobraniem kadmu charakteryzowały się rośliny aksamitki wzniosłej.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2008, 07, 2; 21-31
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syringin in some species of the subtribe Centaureinae of the Asteraceae
Autorzy:
Cis, J
Nowak, G.
Horoszkiewicz-Hassan, M.
Kisiel, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Compositae
Centaureinae
plant species
syringin
methanol extract
chemotaxonomy
phenylpropanoid glucoside
plant material
Opis:
The occurrence of syringin in eight out of ten investigated plant species of the subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae) was reported. The compound was isolated from aerial parts of the plants by silica gel column chromatography of methanol extracts. Contents of syringin varied from 0.001 to 0.1% of the dried plant material. Centaurea bella Trautv. appeared to be the best source of this compound (0.1% dry wt.). Syringin has been reported for the first time from these plant species.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The occurrence and pathogenicity of Phoma exigua Desm. var. exigua for selected species of herbs
Występowanie i patogeniczność Phoma exigua Desm. var. exigua dla wybranych gatunków ziół
Autorzy:
Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z.
Zimowska, B.
Zalewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
occurrence
pathogenicity
Phoma exigua var.exigua
plant species
herb
fungi
Opis:
P. exigua var. exigua was isolated from underground and aboveground organs of different herb plant species in the years 1998-2006. Pathogenicity tests of three randomly chosen isolates of the fungus T 299, T 261 and T 277 for thyme and of three isolates M 1657, M 1193 and M 1635 for lemon balm were carried out. The effect of water suspension of fungus spores on the germination ability of schizocarps and of infected soil on sprouting and seedling health was studied. The study of microscopic structures of the fungus developing on plants, isolation of the fungus on artifi cial media and macro- and microscopic analysis on standard media are essential for the correct identifi cation of P. exigua var. exigua. The polyphagous nature of the fungus is confi rmed by the obtained results. The tested isolates were found to be occasional pathogens of thyme and lemon balm in the studied conditions. The harmfulness of the tested isolates pointed to inhibition of schizocarp germination, sprouting of plants and the ability to cause necrosis of germs, roots and epicotyl.
Phoma exigua var. exigua izolowano w latach 1998-2006 z nadziemnych i podziemnych organów różnych gatunków ziół. Przeprowadzono testy patogeniczności trzech losowo wybranych izolatów grzyba T 299, T 261 i T 277 dla tymianku właściwego oraz trzech izolatów M 1657, M 1193 i M 1635 dla melisy lekarskiej. Określano oddziaływanie wodnej zawiesiny zarodników grzyba na zdolność kiełkowania rozłupek oraz sztucznie zakażonej ziemi na wschody i zdrowotność siewek. Dla identyfi kacji P. exigua var. exigua niezbędne są badania mikroskopowych elementów grzyba rozwijających się na roślinach, izolacja grzyba na sztuczne podłoże oraz analiza cech makro i mikroskopowych na podłożach standardowych. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają polifagiczny charakter grzyba. Testowane izolaty uznano za okolicznościowe patogeny tymianku właściwego i melisy lekarskiej w badanych warunkach. Ich szkodliwość polega na hamowaniu kiełkowania rozłupek oraz wschodów roślin, zdolności do wywoływania nekrozy kiełków, korzeni i podliścieniowej części siewek.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2008, 61, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomonitoring with special reference to visible damages in different plant species due to air pollution - A review
Autorzy:
Pal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
biomonitoring
plant species
air pollution
crop
vegetable
avenue tree
bioindicator
environment protection
Opis:
Air pollution is a matter of great concern in the globe. Generally air pollutant generates from industries, automobiles, etc. and the primary pollutants may easily convert to secondary pollutants. Both of these pose serious threat to the plant community viz. crops, vegetables and avenue plant species are depending on the emission pattern, atmospheric transport and leaf uptake and on the plant’s biochemical defense capacity. An impact caused by air pollutants depends not only upon its concentration, but also on the duration (acute and chronic exposure) and combination of air pollutants. Biomonitoring on plant species is an easy tool to know bioindicator species in which exposure of air pollutants can easily be identified. The present review deals with past and present research works of major gaseous pollutants emissions and their impact on crop, vegetables and tree species performance from available literatures.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 11, 1
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carpobrotus Management in a Mediterranean Sand Dune Ecosystem: Minimum Effective Glyphosate Dose and an Evaluation of Tarping
Autorzy:
Fos, Mariano
Sanz, Borja
Sanchis, Enrique
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
invasive plant species
chemical control
dune restoration
herbicide
iceplant
weed-control fabric
Opis:
At a global scale, biological invasions represent one of the most important threats to biodiversity conservation. The Carpobrotus (Aizoaceae) genus, which is native to South Africa, has been introduced into five different continents and is particularly invasive in many coastal habitats. The application of glyphosate avoids some problems associated with manually controlling Carpobrotus over large spatial scales. However, before this practice can be extended and its impact minimized, its effectiveness under different application conditions must be assessed first. Thus, glyphosate was sprayed at different concentrations (0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, and 0.05 g/m2) on experimental plots with 100% Carpobrotus coverage to determine the minimum effective dose. Tarping was also evaluated as an alternative method for Carpobrotus management over reduced areas. Thus, four different weed-control fabric types were tested: black anti-weed fabric, sewn felt, black G-300 polyethylene, and Fijavert coconut-anti-weed matting on experimental plots with 100% Carpobrotus coverage. The obtained results showed that the minimum effective dose of glyphosate which prevents Carpobrotus regrowth in dune ecosystems was 0.4 g/m2. It was also shown that at least three months of tarping were required under winter conditions to produce complete Carpobrotus plant wilting and thus, prevent their regrowth. No significant effect on Carpobrotus growth was observed in terms of the fabric type used for the tarping tests. The presence of native species seedlings in the experimental plots after the death of the Carpobrotus plants following the application of herbicides or tarping was also monitored.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 7; 57-66
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implication of forest zonation on tree species composition, diversity and structure in Mabira Forest, Uganda
Autorzy:
Weldemariam, E.C.
Jakisa, E.S.
Ahebwe, D.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
forest zonation
management zone
tree
woody species
plant species
species composition
species diversity
species structure
Mabira Forest Reserve
Uganda
Opis:
The study aimed to investigate effectiveness of forest management zoning in conserving biodiversity of Mabira forest reserve. The study sites buffer, production, and strict nature reserve management zones were purposively selected. This was undertaken through investigating woody species diversity, composition and structure. A total of 60 sampling plots with a size of 20 m x10 m were used to collect vegetation data. Variables such as woody plant species identification and counts as well as diameter at breast height (DBH) of trees were done. The result depicted a total of 65 woody species; 39 in buffer, 19 in productions and 37 in strict nature reserve. Of these, only 9 trees species were found common to all zones and their Sorensen similarity coefficient was 0.2213. The population structure of the buffer and strict nature reserve zones was found to be a J - shape pattern, whereas the production zone shown an inverted J-shape pattern. Higher woody species diversity was depicted in the buffer and strict nature zones with (H’=2. 73512) and (H’=2. 68412) respectively, and lower in a production zone (H’=1. 63628). The evenness index value of a buffer zone was (J =0. 746574), strict nature (J= 0.743335) and production (J=0. 555719). The production zone had shown higher IVI values followed by buffer and strict nature reserve zone. The most important woody species identified based on their IVI value were Broussonetia papyrifera (Production), Acalypha neptunica (Buffer), Funtumia Elastica (strict nature reserve). The existing forest management is effective in conserving the biodiversity of the forest reserve. Nevertheless, the production zone was still suffering from exploitation of the surrounding community, hence serve for protecting the remaining management zones from further human interference. Further investigation is also required on the adjacent community perceptions of the forest management zoning.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 1
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of repeated fire on understory plant species diversity in Saravan forests, northern Iran
Autorzy:
Daryayi, M.G.
Adel, M.N.
Pashaki, M.S.
Kuhestani, J.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
repeated fire
plant species
species diversity
understory vegetation
Guilan province
Saravan forest
Iran
Opis:
Fire usually causes changes in the composition and diversity of herbaceous species. The present paper aimed to study the effect of repeated fire incidents on understory species diversity in the Saravan forests of Guilan Province located in the north of Iran. To do so, three 50-hectare areas with identical physiographical conditions and overstory (hand-planted softwood Pinus taeda) were selected. Seven fire incidences occurred for the 10-year period in one of the areas and the other area experienced three fire incidents within the same period. The area with no fire incidents was considered as the control area. All the fire incidents were surface ones. The systematic random method with a sample size 100 × 200 m was used for collecting data. Based on the above, 25 samples were determined in each area. The whole coverage of the understory was taken into consideration using Whittaker’s method and the Domain criterion so as to calculate species diversity indices. The results showed that Shannon-Wiener diversity and Menhinick’s richness in the regions which experienced 3 and 7 fire incidents were maximum and minimum, respectively, whereas no significant difference was seen between the regions with regard to Smith and Wilson’s evenness index.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 3
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arbuscular mycorrhiza of endemic and endangered plants from the Tatra Mts
Autorzy:
Zubek, S
Turnau, K.
Blaszkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
conservation
endemic plant
Tatras Mountains
mycorrhizal status
endangered plant
botany
arbuscular mycorrhiza
plant species
Opis:
The mycorrhizal status of 24 plant species considered as endemic, endangered in Poland and included in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants is reported. Selected plants and rhizosphere soil samples were collected in the Tatra Mts (Western Carpathians). Individuals of seriously threatened taxa were obtained from seeds and inoculated with available AM fungal strains under laboratory conditions. AM colonisation was found in 16 plants; 9 species were of the Arum-type, 4 - Paris and 3 taxa revealed intermediate morphology. The mycelium of the fine endophyte (Glomus tenue) and dark septate fungi (DSE) were observed in the material collected in the field. 20 AMF species (Glomeromycota) found in the rhizosphere of the investigated plants were reported for the first time from the Tatra Mts. The results provide information that might be useful for conservation and restoration programmes of these species. Application of AMF in active plant protection projects is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ancient woodland plant species in a landscape park in Central Poland
Autorzy:
Jakubowska-Gabara, J
Mitka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
plantation forest
landscape park
Polska
plant species
ancient woodland indicator
species protection
Braun-Blanquet method
Central Poland
plant ecology
Opis:
A numerical analysis of the phytosociological relevés from ancient and recent woodland on a mesic forest site in central Poland was carried out. Three groups of forest stands were recognised: planted with Pinus, recent and ancient oak-hornbeam Tilio-Carpinetum. The species of ancient woodland occurred mainly in ancient oak-hornbeam forest stands, however some ferns: Dryopteris carthusiana, D. dilatata and D. filix-mas, and an orchid species Epipactis helleborine, are to be found mainly or exclusively in recent forests. The occurrence of ancient forest species in recent woods may be putatively explained by long-distance wind dispersal or by the thriving in situ in unrecognised small wood patches. Twelve ancient woodland indicators (i.e. 36% of a total number found in the region under study) occur exclusively in ancient woodland. It underlines the role of passive species protection in the maintenance of the regional species diversity.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree species diversity and above-ground biomass of natural temperate forest: montane versus lowland forest
Autorzy:
Gazda, A.
Miscicki, S.
Chwistek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
tree
plant species
species diversity
aboveground biomass
temperate forest
mountain forest
lowland forest
species richness
Opis:
We studied the relationship between tree-species diversity and the above-ground biomass on an example of two natural Polish forest with different altitiudinal range, plant species pool, vegetation and climatic conditions. The study sought to determine whether: (1) above-ground biomass in natural forests correlates with tree-species diversity irrespective of the kind of forest (montane or lowland), and (2) the relationship in question is negative, (3) the above-ground biomass is greater in montane forests than in lowland ones. Natural forests present in 1º Polish Gorce Mountains (montane forest) alongside comparable data for the 2º world-renowned lowland forest that is present in the Białowieża National Park. Data were collected within 558 sample plots (á 200-square-metre). The diameter at breast height of all trees with girths of or exceeding 12 cm was measured. To compute above-ground biomass we calculated dry masses for each tree on the basis of values for dbh and height, next we summed these values for all species present within each plot. The number of tree species on a plot ranged from only one (mainly in spruce stands) to six (in mixed deciduous lowland forest stands). The above-ground accumulated biomass ranged from 6 to 1155 (average 251±13) t ha–1 within the lowland forest, and from 2 to 849 (average 242±8) t ha–1 within the montane forest. We concluded that there was a humped-back shaped relationship between tree-species diversity and above-ground biomass in both lowland and montane natural forests.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnomedicinal aspects of some weeds from paddy fields of Villupuram district in Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Dhanam, S.
Elayaraj, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ethnomedicine
weed
paddy field
plant species
medicinal plant
Villupuram district
Tamil Nadu
India
Opis:
The present investigation has been carried out to enumerate the ethnomedicinal plant growing in the paddy field of Villupuram district, Tamil Nadu. Ten selected sites in the Villupuram district was taken for investigation. Random quadrate method was adapted for studying the phytosociological attributes of the weeds. A total of 145 plant species belonging to 22 families were identified, out of which 39 plant species are medicinally important to cure different diseases in human beings directly. Amaranthaceae and Euphorbiaceae was the dominant family seen during observation. Frequency, Relative frequency, Density, Relative density, Abundance, Relative abundance and Important Value Index (IVI) of the species were calculated.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 14
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niche conservatism of Eulophia alta, a trans-Atlantic orchid species
Autorzy:
Kolanowska, M.
Szlachetko, D.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
niche modelling
Eulophia alta
Orchidaceae
tropical region
Neotropics
orchid
plant species
plant population
Opis:
The genus Eulophia embraces over 230 species distributed through the tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, Australia and the Americas. In Neotropics it is represented by a sole species – E. alta. The aim of the presented study was to evaluate the difference between ecological niches occupied by American and African populations of this species based on the ecological niche modeling. The similarity between the glacial and present niches occupied by E. alta was calculated and the factors limiting the species occurrence were identified. Areas of seasonal tropical forest, tropical savanna and woodland served as refugia for the studied species during last glacial maximum and they were more widespread in Neotropics than in Africa. No significant niche shift after last glacial maximum was observed. The distribution of E. alta in its whole range is restricted mainly by temperature seasonality. The differences in the niches occupied by African and Neotropical populations of E. alta suggest preglacial disjunction of the species range and independent adaptation of both groups. Despite the significant range disjunction of E. alta the species is characterized by relatively high degree of niche conservatism.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rubus occidentalis (Rosaceae) - a new naturalized raspberry species in the Polish flora
Autorzy:
Kosinski, P.
Czarna, A.
Malinski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Rubus occidentalis
Rosaceae
black raspberry
introduced species
chorology
geographic distribution
raspberry
plant species
Polish flora
flora
Opis:
Rubus occidentalis L., native to eastern North America, is recorded for the first time as naturalized in Poland. Its spontaneous occurrence in Europe has hitherto been mentioned only from several stands in the Czech Republic and from single localities in Slovakia and Russia. The increasing popularity of black raspberry cultivation and its ability to survive under different environmental conditions suggest that the number of instances of its appearances in semi-natural habitats will grow over time. At the moment, R.occidentalis can be considered as a locally established, non-invasive neophyte.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of 33 weed species germination to allelocompounds contained in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Reakcja 33 gatunków chwastów na allelozwiązki pochodzące ze słonecznika (Helianthus annuus L.)
Autorzy:
Ciarka, D.
Stankiewicz-Kosyl, M.
Sztyber, M.
Gawronska, H.
Gawronski, S.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
plant species
weed
germination
allelocompound
sunflower
Helianthus annuus
phytotoxicity
water extract
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture; 2014, 35
1898-8784
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twinflower (Linnaea borealis L.) - plant species of potential medicinal properties
Zimoziół północny (Linnaea borealis L.) - gatunek rośliny o potencjalnych właściwościach leczniczych
Autorzy:
Thiem, B.
Buk-Berge, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
twinflower
Linnaea borealis
plant species
medicinal property
secondary metabolite
folk medicine
Opis:
Twinflower (Linnaea borealis L.) is a widespread circumboreal plant species belonging to Linnaeaceae family (previously Caprifoliaceae). L. borealis commonly grows in taiga and tundra. In some countries in Europe, including Poland, twinflower is protected as a glacial relict. Chemical composition of this species is not well known, however in folk medicine of Scandinavian countries, L. borealis has a long tradition as a cure for skin diseases and rheumatism. It is suggested that twinflower has potential medicinal properties. The new study on lead secondary metabolites responsible for biological activity are necessary. This short review summarizes very sparse knowledge on twinflower: its biology, distribution, conservation status, chemical constituents, and describes the role of this plant in folk tradition of Scandinavian countries.
Zimoziół północny (Linnaea borealis L.) jest szeroko rozpowszechnionym gatunkiem cyrkumborealnym, należącym do rodziny Linnaeaceae (wcześniej Caprifoliaceae). Licznie rośnie w tajdze i tundrze. W kilku krajach Europy, także w Polsce, zimoziół został objęty ochroną gatunkową jako relikt glacjalny. W medycynie ludowej krajów skandynawskich L. borealis cieszy się długą tradycją stosowania w chorobach skórnych i reumatycznych, co wskazuje na potencjalne właściwości lecznicze omawianego gatunku. Jego profil chemiczny jest słabo poznany, dlatego wskazane są nowe badania głównych metabolitów wtórnych, które mogą być odpowiedzialne za aktywność biologiczną surowca. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi krótki przegląd dostępnej literatury, podsumowując skromną wiedzę na temat L. borealis z zakresu biologii, występowania, ochrony gatunku, obecności związków czynnych, stosowania w medycynie tradycyjnej i miejsca tego gatunku w kulturze krajów skandynawskich.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2017, 63, 3
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pilosella bauhinii (Schult.) Arv-Touv. and P. cymosa subsp. vaillantii (Tausch) S. Braut. and Greuter (Asteraceae) from new localities in north-central Poland
Autorzy:
Puchalka, R.
Wyborska, D.
Rutkowski, L.
Piwczynski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Pilosella bauhinii
Pilosella cymosa ssp.vaillantii
Compositae
locality
new locality
plant species
Polska
Opis:
We provide information about two species, Pilosella bauhinii and P. cymosa subsp. vaillantii (Asteraceae), from new localities in north-central Poland (ATPOL DC18). All individuals of both species grew on a railway embankment in Górzno-Lidzbark Landscape Park. The ecological preferences for P. cymosa and P. bauhinii estimated according to average Ellenberg values nearly coincided with the original description of Ellenberg. We also sequenced the barcode marker, plastid trnH-psbA intergenic spacer, for two individuals of P. bauhinii, three specimens of P. cymosa subsp. vaillantii, and additionally two individuals of P. officinarum L. and one H. murorum L. growing in close proximity. A pairwise comparison of trnH-psbA sequences showed that each species has a unique haplotype. Taking into account their morphological coherence, it is possible that both P. bauhinii and P. cymosa have not hybridized yet, at least locally, with the more abundant species (e.g., P. officinarum). A search for reference sequences did not provide additional information because of the low quality of the reference database for this group in GenBank. Only 14 sequences of trnH-psbA were available with some apparently being misidentified or of low quality. None were identical to sequences of P. cymosa subsp. vaillantii and P. bauhinii found in this study.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the alkaloid, alpha-galactoside and protein fractions content during germination of different lupin species
Autorzy:
Chilomer, K
Zaleska, K.
Ciesiolka, D.
Gulewicz, P.
Frankiewicz, A.
Gulewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
alkaloid
alpha-galactoside
protein fraction
protein content
germination
lupin
plant species
amino acid
Opis:
The objective of our studies were seeds of two lupin species Lupinus luteus L. and Lupinus angustifolius L. cvs. Lord and Graf respectively. Lupin seeds were germinated at 15 and 24°C and during two, three and four days. In the lupin sprouts antinutritional factors: alkaloids and raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) and five nitrogen fractions: non protein (Nnp), albumin (A), globulin (G), glutelin and prolamin (Gt+P) and nitrogen residue fraction (Nr) were determined. The level of these compounds was compared with the proper ones of initial material (not germinated seeds). These studies showed that the germination process clearly affects the decrease of antinutritional factors: RFOs and alkaloids. The decrease level of these compounds depended on such factors like, lupin species and used germination conditions. It was found on the base of nitrogen analysis of particular protein fractions that the germination process of lupin seeds causes deep quantitative and qualitative changes in fractional composition of lupin proteins. It especially concerns the decrease of globulin and residual fraction content and distinct increase of Nnp fraction. The changes in other fractions were not so unequivocal in comparison with the mentioned above and depended on lupin species, temperature and time of germination. Qualitative changes of A, G and Gt+P fractions caused by germination were confirmed by gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The amino acid analysis of seeds and sprouts of Nnp fractions showed an increased content of Asp, Ser, Ala, Pronon essential amino acids (NEAA), and Val, Met, iLeu, Leu, Thressential amino acids (EAA). Simultaneously a decrease of Glu, Arg (NEAA), Phe, Lis, Cys (EAA) contents was observed. Generally the germination process causes the decrease of total NEAA and an increase of total EAA in Nnp fractions of both lupin species.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 1; 11-20
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The detection of thermophilous forest hotspots in Poland using geostatistical interpolation of plant richness
Autorzy:
Kiedrzynski, M.
Jakubowska-Gabara, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
biodiversity
detection
thermophilous forest
forest
Polska
geostatistical interpolation
plant species
species richness
focal habitat
Opis:
Attempts to study biodiversity hotspots on a regional scale should combine compositional and functionalist criteria. The detection of hotspots in this study uses one ecologically similar group of high conservation value species as hotspot indicators, as well as focal habitat indicators, to detect the distribution of suitable environmental conditions. The method is assessed with reference to thermophilous forests in Poland – key habitats for many rare and relict species. Twenty-six high conservation priority species were used as hotspot indicators, and ten plant taxa characteristic of the Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae phytosociological order were used as focal habitat indicators. Species distribution data was based on a 10 × 10 km grid. The number of species per grid square was interpolated by the ordinary kriging geostatistical method. Our analysis largely determined the distribution of areas with concentration of thermophilous forest flora, but also regional disjunctions and geographical barriers. Indicator species richness can be interpreted as a reflection of the actual state of habitat conditions. It can also be used to determine the location of potential species refugia and possible past and future migration routes.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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