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Tytuł:
Stan mikoryz i wzrost naturalnych odnowień sosny zwyczajnej chronionych chemicznie przed osutką
Mycorrhizae and growth of Scots pine natural regeneration chemically treated against Lophodermium needle cast
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
fungicydy
osutka sosny
Falcon 460 EC
lesnictwo
Gwarant 500 SC
Pinus sylvestris
drzewostany sosnowe
choroby roslin
wzrost roslin
mikoryza
ochrona lasu
srodki ochrony roslin
ektomikoryza
sosna zwyczajna
odnowienia naturalne
ectomycorrhiza
fungicides
natural regeneration
lophodermium needle cast
scots pine
Opis:
The effect of two fungicides Falcon 460 EC and Gwarant 500 SC used at recommended rates and concentrations to protect seedlings in the natural regeneration of Scots pine against Lophodermium needle cast was investigated. Also, the effect of the fungicides on the status of mycorrhizae and growth of seedlings was assessed. Single or twofold application of Falcon or Gwarant to pine seedlings during the growing season may appear insufficient to provide complete protection against Lophodermium needle cast, especially when the threat of infection is higher. Falcon was found to be more effective in protecting pine seedlings against Lophodermium needle cast in comparison with Gwarant. None of the tested fungicides had a limiting effect on the formation of mycorrhizae and growth of seedlings. Both fungicides had a slight limiting effect on the formation of complex dichotomous and coralloid structures only in one−year−old pines.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 03; 171-181
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The morphological traits of needles as markers of geographical differentiation in European Pinus sylvestris populations
Autorzy:
Androsiuk, P.
Kaczmarek, Z.
Urbaniak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
morphological trait
needle
geographic differentiation
European population
Pinus sylvestris
Scotch pine
migration route
forest
species diversity
genetic diversity
population-location interaction
Opis:
To evaluate the geographic variability of Pinus sylvestris populations seven morphological traits of needles of pines from IUFRO 1982 provenance trial have been analyzed. The studied populations originated from northern (>55°N in Russia, Sweden and Latvia), central (55-47°N in Poland, Germany, Belgium, France, Slovakia) andsouthern (<47°N in Hungary, Bosnia, Montenegro andTurkey) European ranges of Scots pine. The analyzedprovenance trial experimental areas were locatedin Kórnik (western Poland) andin Supraśl (north-eastern Poland). The greatest variation was found in needle length and number of stomata rows on the flat and convex side of a needle, whereas number of stomata per 2mmof needle length on flat and convex side of a needle was stable, with minor interpopulational variation. Biometrical analyses revealed a significant population × location interaction anda geographical pattern in interpopulational differentiation in both experimental sites, with the northern andsouthern European Scots pine groups of provenancesdiffering significantly from the group of central origin. The results obtainedare compatible with previous results of studies on provenance variability of the Scots pine from IUFRO 1982. In the light of available data, the influence of the Balkan glacial refugia of Pinus sylvestris on a present genetic diversity of this species in Europe and the reconstruction of Scots pine migration routes after the last glacial period are discussed.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon isotope distribution along pine needles [Pinus nigra Arnold]
Autorzy:
Barszczowska, L
Jedrysek, M.O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Croatia
pine
inhomogeneity
needle
growth
distribution
kinetic isotope effect
black pine
Spain
Pinus nigra
carbon isotope
Opis:
In this paper we show spatial carbon isotope variations in black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) needles, collected in spring 2001 and autumn 2003, from trees at the coast of south-western Croatia island (Žirje) and southern Spain (Benalmadena near Malaga), respectively. Needles were segmented perpendicularly to the longer axis (base, middle and top) and each segment was analysed separately. d13C values in needles from Croatia varied between -26.65‰ to -24.43‰ (2 months old needles) and from -28.25‰ to -25.21‰ (1 year old needles), while d13C values in needles from Spain varied from -27.58‰ to -25.27‰. The difference between d13Cb (base) and d13Ct (top) in the same needle (D13Cb-t) varied from 1.85 to 2.05‰ (in young needles from Croatia), from 0,02 to 1,80‰ (young needles from Spain), and 1.16 to 2.32‰, (in old needles from Croatia). The average D13Cb-t values were 0.78‰ and 1.73‰ in Spain and Croatia, respectively. In each needle the base of the needle was always 13C-enriched as compared to the top of the same needle. This evidences that carbon isotopes are not retranslocated after its fixation into the leaf structure (after the growth process is over). Temperature variation was most probably negligible for the discovered intraneedle carbon isotope distribution. Although, the intraneedle carbon isotope inhomogeneity can be partly the result of seasonal variation in d13C of atmospheric CO2, most probably the remarkably high D13Cb-t values, and regular pattern, are predominantly resulting from isotopic and chemical composition of primary and secondary products contained in the growin part of needle and kinetic isotope fractionation during decomposition of storage materials at the base.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences among three populations of Pinus uliginosa and their relation to P. sylvestris as expressed by the needle characters
Autorzy:
Boratynska, K
Lewandowska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
peat bog pine
Pinus uliginosa
needle
needle structure
plant population
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
needle characteristics
morphological study
anatomical study
statistical characteristics
relationship
differentiation
Opis:
The results of morphological and anatomical studies on Pinus uliginosa needles from newly-discovered localities of this species in Węglowiec (Bory Dolnośląskie) are presented. The data obtained were compared to similar published material on P. uliginosa needles from its loco classico in Batorow and from the lowland locality in Węgliniec Nature Reserve, and to P. sylvestris growing nearby. In terms of needle structure, all three P. uliginosa populations were slightly different. The samples analyzed differed markedly from the sample of P. sylvestris, which contradicts the hypothesis that Scots pine has had a significant influence on the gene pool of P. uliginosa.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61; 37-46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Needle variability of Pinus mugo Turra in the West Tatra Mts.
Autorzy:
Boratynska, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
variability
mountain pine
Tatras Mountains
statistical analysis
Pinetum mughi carpaticum
pine
needle
bush community
anatomy
morphology
forest zone
Pinus mugo
Opis:
Two year-old needles were collected from 57 individuals from the Tatra Mts. between Grześ and Wołowiec summits. The needles were analysed in respect to 16 morphological and anatomical traits. Data obtained were subject of multivariate statistical analyses. The most stable traits appear to be needle thickness/width ratio, needle thickness and width, and width of epidermal cells. The most variable traits include the distance between vascular bundles and Marcet's coefficient. Intrapopulational variation is low.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pinus mugo Turra geographic differentiation based on needle characters
Autorzy:
Boratynska, K
Muchewicz, E.
Drojma, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Pinus mugo
needle
geographic differentiation
dwarf mountain pine
plant variation
plant taxonomy
plant migration
needle width
needle thickness
Opis:
The needles of 17 samples representing 15 populations of Pinus mugo Turra from the Alps, Apennines, Sudethians, Carpathians and Rhodopes were analysed in respect to 15 morphological and anatomical characters. The results of measurements were analysed statistically. The variation of the samples was generally not to large. Populations from the East Carpathians appeared different from all other examined. Two formed groups of analysed populations are separated mainly by thickness of epidermal cells, width/thickness of epidermal cell ratio, needle width and needle thickness. The differences between two groups of populations suggest their longer separation during Pleistocene.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2004, 51; 9-17
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree-like pines on the Mshana peat bog in the Gorgany Mountains: a trace of Pinus uliginosa migration in the east Carpathians?
Autorzy:
Boratynska, K
Sulikowska, A.
Iakushenko, D.M.
Jasinska, A.K.
Sobierajska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
pine
Mshana peat bog
Gorgany Mountains
Ukraine
Pinus uliginosa
Pinus mugo
Pinus uncinata
Pinus sylvestris
needle
cone
morphology
variability
taxonomy
migration
Carpathians Mountains
Opis:
The taxonomic position of the population of tree-like, mostly polycormic individuals of pines from the Mshana peat bog in the Gorgany Mountains (East Carpathians, Ukraine) has been studied on the basis of the morphological characteristics of cones and needles, and anatomical characteristics of the needles. These features have been compared with the surrounding Pinus mugo population as well as P. uliginosa, P. mugo, P. sylvestris and P. uncinata from natural populations of the taxa. Tree-like individuals were found to have the most similar needles to P. uliginosa, but most similar cone characteristics to P. mugo. It was concluded, that the tree-like population has a relic character and can present the trace of the early migration of P. uliginosa from the West and its hybridisation with P. mugo.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 2; 129-137
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC as expressed in needle traits
Zmienność igieł Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC
Autorzy:
Boratynska, K.
Bobowicz, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
variability
statistical analysis
pine
morphoanatomy
Spain
Pinus uncinata
needle trait
Opis:
Two-year needles were collected from 42 trees from 5 localities in Spanish Pyrenees. The needles were analysed in respect to 15 morphological and anatomical traits. Data obtained were subject of multivariate statistical analyses. The most stable traits appear to be width of epidermis cells, width and thickness of the needles and ratio of the last two characters. Number of the resin canals and the vascular bundles distance were the most variable characters. The differences among the 42 investigated trees are not evident, considerably small and not significant statistically.
Praca zawiera szczegółową analizę zmienności igieł P. uncinata. Materiał pochodził z 5 różnych naturalnych stanowisk z 42 drzew z hiszpańskich Pirenejów. W badaniach uwzględniono 15 cech morfologicznych i anatomicznych a uzyskane wyniki z pomiarów poddano szczegółowej analizie statystycznej. Ustalono, że zmienność między drzewami w badanej populacji P. uncinata jest stosunkowo niewielka i nie istotna statystycznie. Najbardziej stabilnymi cechami okazały się iloraz grubości i szerokości igły (cecha14), szerokość komórek epidermy (cecha11), szerokość i grubość igły (cechy 7 i 8) a także grubość komórek epidermy (cecha 10) i liczba szparek po obydwu stronach igły (cechy 4 i 5). Współczynniki zmienności dlawspomnia nych cech nie przekraczają 9%. Największe różnice, jednak statystycznie nie istotne, obserwowano w liczbie kanałów żywicznych (cecha 6) i w odległościach między wiązkami (cecha 9) oraz we współczynniku Marceta (cecha12).
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2000, 45
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of technology for obtaining essential oils from Scots pine tree foliage
Rozwój technologii pozyskiwania olejków eterycznych z drzew sosny
Autorzy:
Daugavietis, M.
Spalvis, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/8606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
technological development
essential oil
Scotch pine
tree
foliage
needle
steam
distillation
consumption
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2014, 87
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sex propheromone of the pine tree lappet moth Dendrolimus pini and its use in attractant-based monitoring system
Autorzy:
Grodner, J.
Zander, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
cross-coupling reaction
stereoselective reduction
acetal
aldehyde
attractant
Lepidoptera
Lasiocampidae
Pinus sylvestris
field experiment
Scotch pine
sex pheromone
pine tree
lappet moth
Dendrolimus pini
attractant-based monitoring system
needle
forest
Polska
monitoring
insecticide
plant protection
Opis:
The study presents a new strategy of synthesis of the pine-tree lappet moth sex pheromone via hydrolysis of the (5Z,7E)-1,1-diethoxy-5,7-dodecadiene (propheromone) and their using in biological tests with pheromone traps. The field trials showed that a sticky delta traps with propheromone at dose of 2.4 mg was the most suitable for monitoring of the population of the pine tree lappet moth.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2010, 1-4
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) needles to environment pollution with flourine compounds
Reakcja igieł sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris), świerka pospolitego (Picea abies) i daglezji zielonej (Pseudotsuga menziesii) na zanieczyszczenie środowiska przez związki fluoru
Autorzy:
Karolewski, P.
Siepak, J.
Gramowska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
Scotch pine
fluorine compound
needle
environment pollution
Pinus sylvestris
tree
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Picea abies
Douglas fir
fir
Opis:
The objective of the study was to determine differences in the response of trees of three species: Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Pseudotsuga taxifolia to environment pollution with fluorine compounds. The amounts of free and complexed fluorine (FA) and total fluorine (FB) were determined in the needles of trees of the three species growing in a polluted area and in an area considered free from pollution. The results of this study showed that Douglas fir is a greater sensitivity to fluorine compounds than Norway spruce and Scots pine, despite its high resistance to fluorine absorption. Estimation of the degree of environment pollution on the basis visible injury and the content of fluorine compounds in needles is discussed. The results were supplemented with observations of lily of the valley (Convallaria maialis) – a plant particularly sensitive to injury by fluorine compounds.
Celem badań było określenie zróżnicowania w reakcji drzew sosny zwyczajnej, świerka pospolitego i daglezji zielonej, na wpływ związków fluoru. Analizowano zawartości fluoru wolnego i związanego kompleksowo (FA) oraz całkowitego (FB) w igłach drzew rosnących w terenie skażonym oraz uznanym za wolny od wpływu zanieczyszczeń. Wyniki tych badań wskazują na większą wrażliwość daglezji niż świerka i sosny mimo, że charakteryzuje się ona znaczną odpornością na pochłanianie fluoru. W pracy dyskutowana jest możliwość wykorzystywania obserwacji widocznych objawów uszkodzeń i pomiarów zawartości fluorków, do oceny stopnia skażenia środowiska przez związki fluoru. W badaniach dodatkowo uwzględniono konwalię – jako roślinę wskaźnikową na ten typ zanieczyszczeń.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2000, 45
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic polymorphism of Polish strains of Gremmeniella abietina and Brunchorstia pinea var. cembrae
Autorzy:
Kraj, W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
coniferous tree
plant pathology
pine
spruce
fir
juniper
pathogen
plant disease
shoot blight
canker
branch
stem
Gremmeniella abietina
Brunchorstia pinea var.cembrae
needle
genetic polymorphism
Polish strain
host preference
polymerase chain reaction
RFLP analysis
Opis:
Thirty-three type A strains of G. abietina from diseased shoots or needles of P. sylvestris, P. nigra and P. armandii and three strains of Brunchorstia pinea var. cembrae from P. mugo were isolated from four regions of Poland differing with respect to climatic conditions. Genetic polymorphism of the mitochondrial small subunit rRNA (mtSSU rRNA), ribosomal RNA fragment including ITS1, 5.8S and ITS2 and glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD) gene was examined by the PCR-RFLP method. Genetic distance was ascertained with respect to B. pinea var. cembrae strains from G. abietina isolated from the examinedpine species (average Nei coefficient 0.137). The smallest genetic distance occurred between the strain groups of G. abietina isolated from P. nigra and P. armandii (0.059) and P. nigra and P. sylvestris (0.061), whereas the highest occurred between the groups of strains deriving from P. armandii and P. sylvestris (0.096). The impact of geographic distance on genetic distance between groups of strains from individual regions has been shown. G. abietina strains originating from mountainous areas were more distanced genetically (on average 0.031) from populations from other regions (Nei genetic distance 0.023). The main factors influencing genetic differences of the pathogen were specificity with respect to the species of the host plant and climate conditions, whereas geographic distance had lesser significance.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 61; 13-21
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność taborskiej sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) z Nadleśnictwa Miłomłyn wyrażona w analizie cech morfologii igieł oraz polimorfizmie mikrosatelitarnego DNA
Variability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) called Taborz pine (Forest District Milomlyn) expressed in analysis of morphology of needle traits and polymorphism of microsatellite DNA
Autorzy:
Lesiczka, P.
Pawlaczyk, E.M.
Łabiszak, B.
Urbaniak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Nadlesnictwo Milomlyn
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
zmiennosc
sosna taborska
igly sosny
cechy morfologiczne
DNA mikrosatelitarny
polimorfizm genetyczny
markery molekularne
genom jadrowy
genom chloroplastowy
Scots pine from Tabórz
needle morphology
nuclear (nrSSR) and chloroplast (cpSSR) microsatellite DNA
genetic
variation
Opis:
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is one of the most widespread forest trees in the world, ranging from southern Mediterranean mountains to eastern Siberia. 30 trees of Scots pine from the Miłomłyn Forest District were analyzed in terms of 7 nuclear and 8 chloroplast microsatellite DNA loci as well as 7 morphological needle traits. Nuclear microsatellites (Simple Sequence Repeats) have proved to be useful in studying phylogeographic and gene flow patterns in conifers and are being used to infer the demographic history of tree species. A population’s genetic diversity, in fact, represents an important criterion which could be applied in planning future forest management and breeding. Additionally, many elements of Scots pine morphology, including needle traits, are subject to environmental modification. However, the adaptability of those traits remains, to some extent, under genetic control. The trees we investigated here are called Tabórz pine located in the northeast of Poland. This population is described as one of the best in Poland and even in Europe regarding bio mass production, ductility and wood quality. The aim of the study was to determine variation and genetic structure within this population. An analysis of phenotypic differentiation showed that the traits which differed the most between individuals were needle length, the number of serrations per 2 mm of needle length along the right edge and the number of stomatal rows on the convex side of the needles. In Tabórz pine, we detected 30 different genotypes with 87 alleles as well as 28 haplotypes with 30 alleles. We also revealed a slight excess of homozygotes, but the population is still in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The Scots pine population from Tabórz furthermore showed a higher level of genetic diversity compared to stands from other Polish and European regions. This diversity may be the main factor impacting on the population’s wood quality and its breeding value.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The synergistic effect of boric acid and ammonium polyphosphate on the thermal degradation and flammability of pine-needles
Autorzy:
Li, L.
Hu, H.
Guo, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
synergistic effect
boric acid
ammonium polyphosphate
thermal degradation
flammability
pine needle
needle
pyrolysis
temperature
flame retardant
Opis:
The synergistic effect of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and boric acid (BA) on the flame retardancy and thermal degradation of pine needles was investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the presence of an ammoniumpolyphosphate and boric acid system increased the char residue and decreased the pyrolysis temperature of the pine needles. The derivative thermogravimetric analysis (DTG) showed that the ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid had shifted the degradation peaks of the pine needles to lower temperatures. The cone calorimetry test results showed that the values of HRR, THR, SPR, TSP and the mass loss (%) of the pine needles treated with ammonium polyphosphate and boric acid (APP/BA = 3/2)were significantly lower than the other samples. Therefore, the APP and BA system had a better effect on the pine needles overall than the APP alone.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2014, 57, 193
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Needles of Aleppo Pine From the Province of Taza-Morocco – A Biomaterial of Great Potential
Autorzy:
Mahmoud, Rachid
Hjouji, Kaoutar
Mehdaoui, Imane
Saoudi Hassani, El Mokhtar
Ben Abbou, Mohamed
Majbar, Zineb
Taleb, Mustapha
Rais, Zakia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Aleppo pine
pine needle
physicochemical characterization
spectroscopic characterization
adsorbent
biomaterial
essential oil
Opis:
The needles of the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) (PA) are very abundant in the forest of the National Park of Tazekka (Ta-za-Morocco) and are unexploitable. Moreover, they constitute a potential danger because they facilitate the outbreak of wildfires. To solve this problem, we have considered turning these needles into a biomaterial that could be used as raw material for different uses, such as wastewater treatment. The biomaterial of the Aleppo pine is obtained from its needles which are harvested in spring, dried, cut, crushed, and sieved. The powder obtained is analyzed before and after the extraction of essential oil. The physicochemical and spectroscopic analyses show that this biomaterial is porous, hygroscopic, slightly acidic, moderately moist, and not very conducive. Its average density in the anhydrous state is 0.6. It is rich in carbon (79.91%) and oxygen (18.91%) in the form of aromatic compounds and ketone imprints; thus, relating the presence of cellulose, pectin, lignin, and hemicellulose. Its composition in mineral elements (Na, Mg, Ca, K, Cl, S) is deficient. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of the oils extracted from the needle powder relates that it is a complex mixture of bioactive compounds such as mono-terpenoid α and β-pinene hydrocarbons. These results show that our biomaterial can be used as an adsorbent in wastewater treatment and the extracted essential oils can be used in the pharmacological, agro-food field.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 41--50
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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