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Tytuł:
Zasada autonomii parlamentu w świetle przepisów Konstytucji RP z 1997 r. Wybrane zagadnienia
The principle of the autonomy of parliament under the Constitution of 1997
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16629157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
parliament
autonomy of parliament
Opis:
The author of this article makes an attempt to present legal regulations relating to the legal scope of the constitutional principle of the autonomy of parliament. This principle is indicated in Article 112 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. It means that chambers of parliament can independently determine their internal organization and mode of work as well as detailed matters related to their functioning. But the scope of the principle of the autonomy of the parliament is determined also by other provisions of the Constitution, as well as the provisions of the laws and the Standing Orders of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland. The article also deals with the question whether this principle affects constitutional review of acts of chambers of parliament.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 9-20
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budgetary Sovereignty of Parliaments (ECPRD No. 5066)
Suwerenność budżetowa parlamentu (wniosek ECPRD nr 5066)
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
budget
parliament
Opis:
The publication presents detailed issues related to the budgetary sovereignty of the Polish Parliament (i.e., the Sejm and the Senate) and the nature of the control / audit of budgetary expenditures. It analyses the role of the Parliament in preparation, adoption, and implementation of its budget in relation to, inter alia, funding and controlling expenditures allocated to parliamentary groups and political parties. It indicates the most important legal regulations related to this area and the amounts of expenditure from the budgets of the Chancellery of the Sejm and Senate, including the expenditure allocated to Deputies’ and Senators’ offices, as well as to parliamentary clubs, and groups.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 3(75); 157-172
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obowiązek złożenia oświadczeń majątkowych przez posła do Parlamentu Europejskiego
Obligation of a Member of the European Parliament to submit a declaration of assets
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9300308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Member of the European Parliament
European Parliament
Opis:
A deputy of the European Parliament is obliged to submit an asset declaration to both the Mar‑ shal of the Sejm and the President of the European Parliament. The declaration submitted to the Marshal of the Sejm is verified by the tax authorities with regard to consistency with previous dec‑ larations and the annual tax return. The declaration submitted to the President of the European Parliament is assessed by the President, who pays particular attention to the issue of the existence of a conflict of interest.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 271-277
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uregulowania dotyczące wniosków formalnych zawarte w regulaminach parlamentów wybranych państw członkowskich UE, Wielkiej Brytanii, Stanów Zjednoczonych i Parlamentu Europejskiego
Regulations concerning ‘points of order’ stipulated in the rules of procedure in selected EU Member States, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Parliament
Autorzy:
Adamiec, Danuta
Branna, Justyna
Dziewulak, Dobromir
Firlej, Natalia
Groszkowska, Kamila
Karkowska, Marta
Kupis, Daniela
Mróz, Marcin
Szymanek, Jarosław
Tazuszel, Angelina
Żołądek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
point of order
standing orders of parliament
parliament
Opis:
The paper concerns selected issues related to parliamentary procedures. The primary aim is to investigate a particular category of motions, defined by rules of procedure of the Polish parliament as points of order (literally “formal motions”). In Poland, points of order are recognised as a separate category of motions. They may be submitted only in respect of matters being the subject of the orders of the day or the proceedings in a sitting and include, inter alia, motions to: suspend, postpone or close the sitting; close the discussion; alter the procedure of the discussion; close the list of speakers; limit the time of speeches; confirm a quorum. The authors examine how motions of similar subject scope are regulated in foreign national parliaments.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 4(68); 73-101
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia dotycząca podstaw prawnych udziału Sejmu we współpracy parlamentów narodowych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w sprawie procedury „zielonej kartki” oraz udziału we współpracy parlamentów narodowych państw członkowskich UE z Parlamentem Europejskim w zakresie oceny skutków regulacji unijnych
Opinion on the legal basis for the participation of Parliament in cooperation of the national parliaments of the Member States of the European Union on the procedure for “green card” and the participation in cooperation of the national parliaments of EU Member States with the European Parliament on the EU Regulatory Impact Assessment (BAS-WAPEiM-815/15)
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
legislative initiative
parliament
European Parliament
Sejm
European Union
Opis:
The opinion points out that the rules and procedures of Sejm’s international cooperation, especially contacts within the European Union, must be regulated by the Standing Orders of the Sejm. Currently, both EU law and national law allow the Sejm to cooperate with the European Parliament on impact assessment of European Union legislation, involving the transfer to the European Parliament of the possessed materials relating to the exercise of EU law. It is advisable to regulate the cooperation on the basis of Article 9 of the Protocol (No. 1) and – prior to the adoption of the said regulation – the cooperation should be based on the structure of COSAC.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 113-124
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozpatrywanie petycji w Parlamencie Europejskim
Examination of petitions in the European Parliament
Autorzy:
Fryźlewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2193754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
petition
European Parliament
Opis:
The author discusses the procedure for submitting petitions to the European Parliament and the legal basis and practice of their examination. He presents the entities entitled to submit petitions, the admissible scope of petitions and the procedure for consideration by the Committee on Petitions of the European Parliament. He also analyses the subject matter of petitions to the EP processed in 2019 and the follow-up to them, their number and thematic scope.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 1(73); 83-101
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of parliament/chamber pending parliamentary elections (ECPRD Request No. 4874)
Praca parlamentu/izby w okresie przed wyborami (wniosek ECPRD nr 4874)
Autorzy:
Żurawski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
parliament
term
bill
Opis:
The author briefly describes the course of work during the final phase of the term of the Polish parliament. He analyses data regarding the bills submitted during this period, their subject matter, authors of bills and the course of legislative work.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 1(73); 224-226
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice autonomii regulacyjnej w regulaminach polskiego parlamentu
The boundaries of regulative autonomy in the standing orders of Polish parliament
Autorzy:
Pastuszko, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
autonomia parlamentu
regulamin parlamentu
autonomy of parliament
standing order of parliament
Opis:
Podstawowym celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba ustalenia granic, w obrębie których porusza się prawodawca tworzący przepisy regulaminów Sejmu, Senatu oraz Zgromadzenia Narodowego. Czyniąc punktem odniesienia treść art. 61 ust. 4, art. 112, art. 114 ust. 2 i art. 123 ust. 2 konstytucji, statuujących zasadę autonomii parlamentu (a więc wyznaczających także normatywną płaszczyznę autonomii regulacyjnej) autor ukazuje, jaki wpływ na ustanawianie norm regulaminu ma otaczające go środowisko prawne. W kolejnych częściach artykułu pojawiają się rozważania poświęcone ingerencji w materie wewnętrzne parlamentu różnych aktów normatywnych, tj. konstytucji, ustaw zwykłych, aktów prawa unijnego, Europejskiej Konwencji o Ochroni Prawa Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności oraz ingerujących względem siebie regulaminów izb. Główna teza badawcza tego opracowania opiera się na przekonaniu, że wytyczony w ramach przepisów konstytucyjnych zakres autonomii regulacyjnej doznaje poważnych ograniczeń, i że decyzje parlamentu regulującego własną organizację wewnętrzną podyktowane są w określonym wymiarze uwarunkowaniami zewnętrznymi.
The main purpose of this article is an attempt to delineate boundaries, within which the lawmaker has got discretionary power to establish rules of the standing orders of the Sejm, the Senat and the National Assembly. As making reference point to the content of art. art. 61 ust. 4, art. 112, art. 114 ust. 2 i art. 123 ust. 2 of the constitution, the author demonstrates what is the impact of the surrounding legal environment on establishing that rules. Consequently, the following parts of this article present the interference of different normativeacts into internal parliamentary affairs, i.e. the constitution, bills, UE law acts, the European Convention on Human Rights and the standing orders of parliament. The key thesis of the article is based on convenience that the scope of regulative autonomy, laid down by the constitution, is the subject of further limitations and that the decisions of parliament in this area have to meet some external (imposed „from outside”) conditions.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2016, 5 (33); 23-38
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogólne uwarunkowania i przepisy dotyczące funkcjonowania Senatu RP
General conditions and regulations regarding the functioning of the Senate of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
ECPRD
Constitution
Senate
Parliament
Opis:
The text concerns the upper house of the Polish Parliament (Senate). It contains a list of selected issues related to Senate’s role and functioning in the Polish legal system. The author, referring to the relevant provisions contained in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, the Rules and Regulations of the Senate and other legal acts, discusses in the text such issues as election of members of the Senate (senators), senatorial mandate, internal organization and mode of operation of the Senate and authority of this House.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 243-251
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sztywna formuła kadencji brytyjskiego parlamentu i jej ustrojowe implikacje
The formula of fixed-term parliament in Great Britain and its constitutional implications
Autorzy:
Pastuszko, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
parlament
Izba Gmin
gabinet
kadencja parlamentu
rozwiązanie parlamentu
parliament
House of Commons
cabinet
cadence of parliament
dissolution of parliament
Opis:
W artykule poruszona zostaje problematyka konstrukcji prawnej kadencji Izby Gmin pod rządami przepisów ustawy o sztywnej kadencji parlamentów z 2011 r. Autor dokonuje analizy przyjętych rozwiązań prawnych, wskazując na ich daleko idące konsekwencje ustrojowe. W pierwszej kolejności wyjaśnia on na czym polegała zmiana, na jaką zdecydował się brytyjski ustrojodawca w 2011 r. Następnie przedstawia skutki zniesienia dotychczasowej prerogatywy królewskiej służącej rozwiązywaniu parlamentu. W końcowej części artykułu omawia wreszcie nowe procedury rozwiązywania parlamentu, z założeniem wyeksponowania ich znaczenia dla funkcjonującego nad Tamizą konstytucyjnego systemu państwa.
The article raises an issue of legal construction of cadence of the House of Commons under the regime of the Fixed-term Parliament Act 2011. The author examines the legal rules included in the bill, showing all the constitutional consequences that they trigger. First, he makes an explanation what was the change that the lawmaker has decided to apply. Second, he also depicts the results of abolishing the prerogative of monarch for dissolving parliament. Finally, he performs the new procedures on the dissolving parliament, which he makes with an assumption to put emphasis on the meaning of these rules for the constitutional system on the Thames.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2016, 2 (30); 115-132
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narodziny parlamentaryzmu rosyjskiego w latach 1905-1906 w oczach Polaków
The birth of Russian parliamentarism in 1905-1906s in the perception of the Poles
Autorzy:
Sobczak, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Russian history
history
parliament
Opis:
The 100th anniversary of creation of the quazi parliament in the form of the State Duma as the Lower Chamber and in general reorganized State Council as the Upper Chamber takes place in 2006 and is of great interest not only historians but also of the specialists in study of literature, as they watch and research the social changes in the Russian state organization and can’t stand paying attention to the influence of this event on the political consciousness of the Russians of the first decade of the XXth century which was consolidated in a lot of works, also works of literature.The subject of the article is to show the attitude to that event of the Polish society, especially of the Poles from the Polish Kingdom, which was under the Russian reign in those times. The author represents this attitude through the utterances of the most influential people of the Polish public opinion, such as: Bolesław Prus, Jozef Piłsudski, Wladysław Studnicki, Tadeusz Grużewski, Hipolit Korwin-Milewski, Konstanty Skirmunt and gen. Jan Jacyna, also the utterances of the leading figures of ND, PPS and the editors of the popular „Kurier Warszawski”.A conclusion, to which the author comes on the basis of this discourse, is the following: inPolish opinion, in the majority of cases the skepticism prevailed, which regarded the reformatory possibilities of the Duma and also the attitude to the new system in Russia, which replaced the former autocratic tsarist absolutism in 1906, as a system, which, despite all its limitations, nevertheless was constitutional, and of Russia itself, as a monarchy, already representative.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2006, 1, XI; 67-83
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompetencje organów Sejmu i Senatu związane z ochroną powagi izb
The competences of the organs of the Sejm and the Senate related to the protection of the dignity of the chambers
Autorzy:
Malec-Lewandowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
parliament
competence
protection
dignity
Opis:
The article concerns the competences of the organs of the Sejm and the Senate related to protecting the dignity of the chambers. These competences were established as a part of a reaction to the course of the so-called “Sejm crisis”, consisting in the occupation, initially, of the Sejm’s rostrum and then the Sejm’s Meeting Room by MPs from opposition parties at the turn of 2016 and 2017. Using the dogmatic method, the publication aims to define the essence of competences, their applicable and planned regulations, and to evaluate these regulations and formulate possible de lege ferenda postulates on the basis of this evaluation. The main thesis of the article includes a negative evaluation of the applicable regulations of competences due to their contradiction with certain provisions of the Constitution, in particular with Art. 2 of the Constitution, i.e. within the framework of the principle of a democratic state ruled by law established in this provision and the resulting, inter alia, principles of decent legislation, including the principle of the specificity of law, as well as Art. 54 sec. 1 in connection with Art. 31 sec. 3 of the Constitution (i.e. the freedom of expression), Art. 11 of the Constitution (i.e. the freedom to establish and freedom of activity of political parties within the scope of the purpose of their activity, which is to influence on state policy by democratic methods) and Art. 32 of the Constitution (i.e. the principle of equality of political parties resulting from the principle of political pluralism). In this context, the most important is the risk of the so-called “chilling effect”. The publication also includes a positive evaluation of a few of the planned regulations of competences, which may allow for the elimination of the above contradictions or ensure a more complete implementation of the objective of competences, including guaranteeing the dignity of the chambers.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2021, 4 (36); 33-58
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego polskie kobiety wchodza do polityki?
WHY DO WOMEN ENTER POLITICS?
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT
MOTIVATION
PARLIAMENT
PUBLIC CHOICE THEORY
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
UNSTRUCTURED INTERVIEW
Opis:
This article focuses on women's motivation to enter politics (5th Term of RP Parliament's Office). Presented conclusions are part of the study on gender's influence on performing the role of politician. The purpose of this article is to confront what women say with the theories concerning the common objectives in the selfishly motivated world. Firstly I describe Public Choice Theory. Then I comment on the research method and population characteristics, moreover I discuss the course of the study. The main part of this article presents motives of entering politics that were revealed by women-politicians. Women politicians declared different motives of entering into politics. I divided all revealed reasons into seven parts. The most frequently mentioned one was the desire to continue the career in Local Government at the central level. The second one was named by me willingness to help. There were also women that entered politics by other reasons, such as: the suggestion of significant others, challenge, et cetera.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2011, 7, 3; 57-84
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie wniosku dotyczącego dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie udzielania koncesji
Opinion on the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the award of concession contracts (COM (2011) 897 final)
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Cieślik, Ziemowit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
TFEU
concession granting
European Parliament
Opis:
The proposal is worthy of support from the government in the Council of the EU. The draft position of Polish government on the proposed directive does not raise doubts, and the impact assessment of the proposal contained therein is consistent with the assessment by the Bureau of Research of the Chancellery of the Sejm. The draft position was submitted to the Sejm 30 days after the expiry of the time limit specified by the so-called Cooperation Act.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 148-163
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Acts of Ukraine and the Baltic Countries: chronological comparison (1990–2004)
Autorzy:
Voitenko, Yurii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
law
constitution
parliament
president
independence
Opis:
The article examines the main state-building acts adopted by the highest authorities of Ukraine and the Baltic states starting from 1990 (as a result of the first free election of deputies of these republics in the post-war period) and until 2004 (when significant changes took place in the internal political and geopolitical context, in particular – the accession of the Baltic states to NATO and the EU, as well as changes in the form of government in Ukraine in amendments to the Constitution as a result of the so-called «Orange Revolution»). The article reflects not only the legal part of the specified period, but also the institutional part, in particular, in the part of the formation of both legislative and executive power in the specified countries. The interaction of political, regulatory and historical components in this article forms a holistic vision of state-building processes in their synergistic unity. The purpose of the study is to conduct a chronological comparison of the main statebuilding acts of Ukraine and the Baltic countries in the period from 1990 to 2004. The methodological basis is a chronological comparison of the normative framework of countries in the context of the processes of state formation. It was determined that the parliaments of these countries, which were elected in the spring of 1990, immediately began to fight for their sovereignty and set a course for separation from the union center. The August 1991 putsch in Moscow became the «trigger mechanism» in the declaration of independence of the Baltic states and Ukraine. From that time, these countries began to build their states independently, in particular in the political and legal sphere. First, there is a change in the name of the state itself and its parliament (getting rid of the Soviet one) at the legislative level, as well as the complete subordination of power structures and other authorities exclusively to republican structures. Subsequently, the main state symbols (flag, coat of arms and anthem), constitutions are adopted, the course of states towards a market economy through the denationalization of property and privatization is introduced, each has its own currency, property is divided with other republics, international treaties and agreements are adopted, and countries The Baltics (but not Ukraine) manage to completely get rid of Russian troops from their territory through complex diplomatic efforts. The latter also contributed to the fact that the Baltic countries, having immediately taken a course towards the West, later became full members of NATO and the EU. During this period, Ukraine only decided on its geopolitical vector, that it intends to join these international associations in the future.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2023, 8(1); 35-43
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Parliament in view of the development of the EU Security and Defence Policy after the Lisbon Treaty
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Parliament
security
defence
European Union
Opis:
This article analyses the position of the European Parliament on the priorities for the development of the EU Common Security and Defence Policy. The issues covered by this policy after the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty remained the domain of intergovernmental cooperation mechanisms. Despite the changes made to the Lisbon Treaty to unify the Union’s external relations by removing its pillars and expanding CSDP tasks, the role of the EP in its creation has not increased in line with its expectations. In accordance with the provisions of the TEU, decisions on the operation of the CSDP shall be adopted by the Council, acting unanimously on a proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy or from a Member State. As a result of such Treaty arrangements, the EP is unable to play such a role in the area of CSDP that would correspond to the importance of this body in the EU’s institutional system. Therefore, the main instrument for the implementation of the EP policy in the area of CSDP remain resolutions in which this body calls for the inclusion of transnational cooperation mechanisms in it. By expressing its position in resolutions, the EP advocates for the development of a strong, unified CSDP based on defined European security interests, as well as the development of a pan-European approach to the issues covered by this policy.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2018, 9; 123-136
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The position of the European Parliament on the European Unions Energy Security Policy
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Parliament
security
energy
European Union
Opis:
Ensuring the energy security is currently one of the EU’s top priorities. The EU energy policy, after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, is regulated by Article 194 TFEU, which guarantees a solid legal basis for European Union actions in this area on the basis of the Community method. The European Parliament, within the scope of its Community competences, as a participant in the decision-making process, contributes to shaping the face of the EU energy policy. Furthermore, by adopting nonlegislative resolutions, the EP expresses its position on the most crucial issues included in this policy and has an indirect influence on its shape. The aim of this article is the analysis of the content of these resolutions and presentation of the EP’s opinion on the challenges facing the EU in the field of energy. It should be highlighted that the European Parliament is the EU body with a strong emphasis on a supranational approach to energy security. The European Parliament prefers the view that all Member States, in a spirit of solidarity, must take actions to guarantee the EU’s common energy security. In favour of a common, integrated European energy market, the EP puts great emphasis on the necessity to implement ambitious climate policy objectives within its framework, the key element of which is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2018, 9; 112-122
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideowe spory wokół dziejów parlamentaryzmu polskiego
Ideological disputes about the history of Polish parliamentarianism
Autorzy:
Byliński, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
parliament
Sejm
nobility
king
historians
Opis:
The history of the Polish parliamentarianism has aroused numerous disputes since long due to many factors, causing difficulties in determining the beginnings of existence of this institution in the former Poland. The basic problem emerged in the distinction of the term “Sejm” (“Polish Parliament”) from the earlier rallies, court veches, local conventions or those covering larger areas of the country, or even all-state conventions, summoned by the particular regional dukes and after the unification of the state by monarchs. The disputes were related to the critical look at the role of Parliament in the history of the state: some glorified it, others expressed their critical view, determined by the historical school which the particular author belonged to. During those disputes, the final form was gained by the Polish Parliament as a bicameral parliament with the king, as one of the states, with the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies in the years 1493–1505.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 3; 9-43
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział kobiet w działalności prawotwórczej Senatu II Rzeczypospolitej
Women’s participation in the law-making activity of the Senate of the Second Republic
Autorzy:
Fiktus, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
women
parliament
legislation
electoral law
Opis:
At the end of World War I, in many European countries women won the active and passive right to vote. Poland was one of the first countries, where women were allowed to participate in political life. Already at the time of establishing the Legislative Sejm (1919) the first women-MPs took their seats in Parliament. Similarly, the situation presented itself in the case of the Senate. During its first session (1922) women participated in the works of the upper chamber. The purpose of this paper is to present the participation of women in the legislative work of the Senate in various terms of office. The participation of women in the legislative work of Parliament was characterized by their involvement in issues concerning education or social services, while avoiding participation in the legislative work or that dealing with political matters. The situation presented itself differently as regards women’s involvement in the work of the Senate. A good example here was the activity of Dorota Kałuszyńska, who – during the work on the so called April Constitution of 1935 – not only participated in it very actively, but also ruthlessly attacked the then ruling camp. Another very interesting episode related to activities of women in the Senate was an informal covenant during the work on the bill to limit the sale, administration and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Belonging to different political groups: the said D. Kłuszyńska as a representative of the Polish Socialist Party, Helena Kisielewska from the Bloc of National Minorities and Hanna Hubicka of BBWR [the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government] unanimously criticized the regulations in force, which – in their opinion – did not fulfill their role when it came to anti-alcohol protection. The participation of women as far as their number was concerned was indeed small, but the Senate (like Parliament) of the Second Republic functioned in the period when women had just begun their activity on the legislative forum. Undoubtedly, it was a very interesting period, in which women had the benefit in the form of gaining their parliamentary experience. For example, it gave rise to subsequent activities of Dorota Kłuszyńska, who actively participated in the legislative works of the Sejm in the years 1947–1952, dealing with social issues or family.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 207-218
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpretacja art. 45 ust. 1 ustawy z 26 stycznia 2018 r. o Straży Marszałkowskiej (w zakresie pojęcia „zajęcia zarobkowe”)
Interpretation of Article 45 para. 1 of the Act of 26th January 2018 on the Parliament’s Guard (in terms of “gainful activity”)
Autorzy:
Galińska-Rączy, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
economic activity
lease
Parliament Guard
Opis:
The statutory prohibition on taking up paid employment is the most rigorous one among analogous restrictions on regarding functionaries of other uniformed services. This regulation prohibits officers of the Parliament’s Guard from undertaking other gaining activities than the ones of scientific or scientific-didactic nature, to which the Chief of the Chancellery of the Sejm consents on condition that it does not interfere with the performance of official tasks. The Parliamentary Guardian also cannot run his own economic activity.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 4(60); 193-202
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STATUS PRAWNY DEPUTOWANEGO DO PARLAMENTU EUROPEJSKIEGO WEDLE POLSKIEGO PRAWA
THE LEGAL STATUS OF A MEMBER OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN POLISH LAW
Autorzy:
KOPCIUCH, KRZYSZTOF
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
The European Parliament
Member of the European Parliament
the electoral system
immunity
incompatibility
Opis:
This article presents an analysis of legal regulations governing the status of a Member of the European Parliament. After analyzing the modes of election and the principles of Polish Electoral Law to Parliament, the article shows the position and privileges associated with the function of an MEP. The article contains an analysis of cases where a loss of a parliamentarian and the principle of incompatibility positions.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 11, 2; 40-53 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanowisko Parlamentu Europejskiego wobec Partnerstwa Wschodniego
The European Parliament’s standpoint towards the Eastern Partnership
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Parliament
Eastern Partnership
Euronest
Opis:
This paper presents the attitude of the European Parliament to those issues that fall within the scope of interest of the Eastern Partnership. In the analysis of this attitude, the author stresses the significant role the EP has played in developing EU Eastern policy, in particular as concerns the promotion of democratic ideas and values within the scope of this policy. It should be emphasised that the EP is exceptionally interested in the advancement of democracy in East European partner countries, whose geopolitical significance the EP appreciates, frequently calling for the tightening of relations with these countries, and even opening European prospects to them. The deepening of cooperation between the EU and East European countries is conditioned by the EP by their adoption of what is called European values (i.e. democracy, rule of law, protection of human rights, etc.). Acting as the ‘guard of democracy,’ the EP is an institution of political influence which allows it to shape Eastern policy in ways that go beyond the formal rights vested in it by the treaties.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 229-240
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 2014 European Parliamentary Elections in Slovenia: Hardly and Novelty
Autorzy:
Krašovec, Alenka
Deželan, Tomaž
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Slovenia
European Parliament
elections
Euroscepticism
Opis:
In the article the main characteristics of the European Parliament elections in 2014 in relation to the characteristics of the both previous elections to the Parliament were analysed. First, the legal framework is presented, followed by the presentation of candidate lists. As it is frequently the case, the authors for the analysis employed the analytical framework presented by Reif and Schmitt (1980). Following the framework, it is obvious the elections in Slovenia again demonstrated many elements of the second-order elections framework, for example in terms of the turnout, success of the governmental parties, success of small parties, as well as almost complete absence of party programmes, Euroscepticism and European topics in the campaign. Since several important domestic events happened just before the EP elections (e.g. resignation of the government at the beginning of May and the fact the leader of the biggest opposition party was by the court found guilty of corruption activity and sent to the prison at the end of April) such developments did not come as a big surprise.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 77-96
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The allocation of seats in the European Parliament and the principle of degressive proportionality
Autorzy:
Peternek, Piotr
Kośny, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
European Parliament
degressive proportionality
optimization
Opis:
One of the key issues in the process of preparing for an election to the European Parliament is to determine the number of seats for each country. The Treaty of Lisbon, signed by Member States of the European Union, has obliged the European Parliament to establish rules guaranteeing that the distribution of seats should be done according to, inter alia, the principle of degressive proportionality. The purpose of this paper is to explore how the principle of degressive proportionality is actually implemented, and to propose a compromise – a mathematical solution, guaranteeing that the distribution of seats is consistent with the requirements of the Lisbon Treaty.
Źródło:
Mathematical Economics; 2015, 11(18); 99-113
1733-9707
Pojawia się w:
Mathematical Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Elections National Agenda: Facebook in the 2019 Romanian EP Elections
Autorzy:
Ţăran, Flavia
Ormenișan, Alexandra Cătălina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1111608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
European Parliament
elections
Romania
Facebook
Opis:
Politicians and political campaigns are not inadvertent to the development of social media platforms as environments that allow access to a larger audience. Not relying solely on the traditional media as a mouthpiece for their messages and taking matters into their own hands offers new segues for analyzing political communication. However, not all elections are of equal interest, both for the electorate and for the candidates, as second-order election theory suggests (Reif & Schmitt, 1980; Hix & Marsh, 2004). Th is paper investigates the area situated at the intersection of these two research directions. This quantitative study aims to analyze how Romanian political parties and candidates used Facebook in the electoral campaign for the European Parliament, in May 2019. The study follows the correlation between Facebook metrics, like frequency of posts and the popularity of the pages, and the political agendas refl ected in each party’s Facebook posts. The conclusions are consistent with second-order elections theory, but raise questions about the dependable nature of Facebook metrics.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2020, 13, 1(25); 55-76
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Election to the European Parliament in 2009 at a Regional Level. The Analysis of Competition in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Peszyński, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Kuyavian-pomeranian Voivodeship
European Parliament
Opis:
The Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship constitutes one of the smallest of the Polish voivodeships. It is composed of nineteen land districts and four city counties, including Bydgoszcz, Torun, Wloclawek and Grudziadz. According to the data provided by the Public Electoral Commission (PKW), in 2009 the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship was inhabited by more than 2 million people, 1.65 million of whom had the right to vote. Despite the relatively small number of inhabitants, due to provisions of the act regulating the process of voting for the Members of the European Parliament, the voivodeship in question became a separate electoral district with the electoral commission located in Bydgoszcz. This decision was infl uenced mostly by members of the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) representing this region in the Polish Parliament. This lobbing activity seemed benefi cial from the party’s perspective, since SLD has been gaining extraordinary support in the region. But for this lobbing, the voivodeship under consideration would have been included in one district together with the Pomeranian Voivodeship, where the majority of voters are prone to give their support to the right-wing and centre-wing parties.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 408-427
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twenty Years of the Sejm and the Senate in the European Union. Analysis From the Point of View of Universalist and Particularist Approaches
Autorzy:
Czachór, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53680537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Parliament
Universalism
Particularism
Neofunctionalism
Neorealism
Opis:
The activities of the two chambers of the Polish parliament – the Sejm and the Senate – during the twenty years of Poland’s membership in the European Union can be analysed by taking two research approaches, the first of which is universalism, which addresses the civilisational need to build, harmonise, and unify. Universalism, which refers to the neo-functionalism paradigm, has characterised the European activity of both chambers of the Polish parliament. The other perspective is provided by neo-realist particularism, which takes an anti-idealist and anti-utopian stance. It is distinguished by national egotism expressed as an attachment to achieving the nation’s own interests. Today, particularism understood in this way is based on sovereign distinctiveness, independence, and self-reliance. The purpose of this article is to positively verify the hypothesis that the parliamentary dimension of Poland’s membership in the EU observed through the participation of the Sejm and Senate in the process of Europeanisation and de-Europeanisation simultaneously contributes to the dependence and independence of both chambers on the European Union and its institutions. The universalist and particularist approaches have allowed the author of this analysis to reach an empirically-confirmed conclusion that both chambers of the Polish parliament in the period under study had an influence on the following: (1) the political power of the government, reinforcing or sapping it during negotiations; (2) the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of coalition-building in the EU; (3) cooperation with or resistance to the dominance of the parliaments of large EU states; (4) varied responsibility for the integrative system as a united and harmonious whole; and (5) the union of the peoples of Europe or a Europe of Homelands.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 2; 121-133
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skutki prawne nieudzielenia przez adresata odpowiedzi na interpelację lub udzielenia odpowiedzi po terminie
Legal Consequences of the Addressee’s Failure to Reply to an Interpellation or of Replying Late
Autorzy:
Chmaj, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
interpelacja
funkcja kontrolna
Sejm
posłowie
Trybunał Stanu
Marszałek Sejmu
interpellation
scrutiny function
Parliament
members of parliament
State
Tribunal
Speaker of the Parliament
Opis:
The article presents the essence of parliamentary interpellations, refers to the obligation incumbent on the addressee to provide an answer within the time limit indicated in the Constitution. The author is of the opinion that not replying or replying after the deadline is a constitutional tort and is subject to liability before the State Tribunal. The currently occurring, rather negative parliamentary practice necessitates appropriate amendments to the Parliament’s Rules of Procedure. These changes should also cover the issues of abuse of the right of interpellation and enquiry by.
W artykule przedstawiono istotę interpelacji poselskich, odniesiono się do obowiązku spoczywającego na adresacie, aby odpowiedź udzielić we wskazanym w Konstytucji przepisie. Zdaniem autora nie udzielenie odpowiedzi bądź udzielenie, ale po upływie terminu, jest deliktem konstytucyjnym i podlega odpowiedzialności przed Trybunałem Stanu. Obecnie występująca, dość negatywna praktyka parlamentarna wymusza dokonanie odpowiednich zmian w regulaminie Sejmu. Zmiany te powinny objąć także kwestie nadużywania przez posłów prawa do interpelacji i zapytań.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 2(72); 81-89
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Are the Directions of the EU Integration Process?
Autorzy:
Zabłocka-Abi Yaghi, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union;
European Parliament;
European Commission;
Opis:
Just before the 2019 European Parliament (EP) elections many authors have indicated their exceptional nature. In this article the author attempts to analyze how these particular characteristics and fi rst decisions taken after the elections by the key EU level actors may shape the EU integration process in the coming years. The article focuses on how the fragmentation of the EP may infl uence the choice of the European integration directions in the near future. One of the first observed effects of this fragmentation was the failure of leading candidates system during the appointment process of the Commission President. Another one is Ursula von der Leyen’s political programme for the European Commission, built on the strong awareness of the need to create a governing coalition between the EP and the European Commission. Acknowledgment of the challenge of the EP diversity by the New Commission President may have a positive effect on the EU-level democracy, however with a decrease in the efficiency of the EP legislative process.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 4; 9-22
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Normy prawne i ordynacja wyborcza w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego w Polsce w 2004 r.
LEGAL NORMS AND ELECTORAL COURT ACT IN ELECTION FOR THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN POLAND IN 2004
Autorzy:
Tupalski, Tomasz A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
EUROPEAN LAW
Opis:
Election of Members of the European Parliament on Polish territory for the first time took place in 2004. This election is a historic moment, because Poland and Polish people for the first time we were able to choose their representatives to the European Parliament. For the first time will Parliamentarians have its European family, the structures of the Polish accession to the European Communities, so that we share responsibility for the further development and future of our Europe. The elections were conducted under the Act of 23 January 2004 – Elections to the European Parliament. The literature on this subject is small, they are mainly publications concerning mechanisms for passing laws and discussing its main goals. Existing data do not cover the whole subject, as appeared before the majority of the Ordinance implementing acts. I hope that my article although the closer the issue of electoral law and the holding of elections to the European Parliament, and will be for the reader an introduction to the handbook and knowledge for entry to the course of European integration, European communities law and will bring the functioning of the institutions of the European Union.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2012, 4, 1; 87-120
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positioning Strategies of Polish Political Parties in the 2014 European Parliament Election
Autorzy:
Cichosz, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
positioning
political parties
elections
European Parliament
Opis:
The article concerns an analysis of the types of positioning an electoral agenda adopted by the Polish political parties during the political campaign before the elections to the European Parliament in 2014. Positioning the electoral offer has been treated as one of the main elements of the electoral strategies of political parties, as the way of defining their electoral goals and identifying their strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats. The scope of analysis assumes main Polish political parties represented in the Polish parliament in the years 2011 - 2014 and additionally the party that managed to cross the entry barrier into the parliamentary market in the EP election in 2014.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 167-179
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Degressive proportionality – notes on the ambiguity of the concept
Autorzy:
Dniestrzański, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
degressive proportionality
apportionment problem
European Parliament
Opis:
This article discusses the problem of the definition of degressive proportionality. This term is used in many areas of economics but its meaning is not standardized. It is understood differently when related to tax issues compared to distribution of seats in the European Parliament. The differences are small but significant. The article provides and analyzes the different meanings of the concept of degressive proportionality and proposes to introduce two new concepts – concave degressive proportionality and convex degressive proportionality.
Źródło:
Mathematical Economics; 2013, 9 (16); 21-28
1733-9707
Pojawia się w:
Mathematical Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partycypacja w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego: od bezpośredniej do głosowania elektronicznego
Participation in Elections to the European Parliament: from Direct to Electronic Voting
Autorzy:
Kużelewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
European Parliament, elections, turnout, e-voting.
Opis:
The European Union (UE) is a unique organization, the representative organ of which – European Parliament (EP) – is chosen in universe elections. It was established in 1951 under Treaty of Paris as the General Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Com- munity. The Rome Treaties, establishing the European Economic Community and the European Community of Atomic Energy, continued the idea of a representative body by creating the Assembly of the European Communities. In 1962 the members changed the name from Assembly to European Parliament. A new name was officially recognized by the European Single Act in 1986. At the beginning, the members of the Assembly were appointed by national parliaments, since 1979 they have been elected in direct elections in accordance with the national law of the Member States. The aim of this article is to analyze EP direct elections through depicting the process of their implementation, discuss the turnout and introduce a new proposal for the electoral system such as electronic voting (e-voting).
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 381-398
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kosovo - An Atypical Parliamentary Republic
Autorzy:
Jashari, Murat
Selimi, Behar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
kosovo
parliament
republic
prime minister
government
Opis:
The topic of this comparative study is the republican character of the system of governance in Kosovo. In the public discourse and political communication, as well as in academic discourse Kosovo is considered a Parliamentary Republic, based on the principle “of the separation of powers and checks and balances between them.” Although the constitutional definition of the relationship between the executive and legislative favors parliamentary republicanism, the constitutional powers of the president, the government and especially the constitutional and political power of the prime minister, significantly weaken the parliamentary character, in favor of a semi-presidential system. However, neither the current theories of government, nor constitutional provisions can rank Kosovo among semi-presidential systems, or pure parliamentary systems. Comparisons of competence powers relations in Kosovo, with similar relations and competences of the countries of the region and beyond, testify to the specific nature of parliamentary democracy in Kosovo. It is precisely the comparison of the Kosovo constitutional-legal system of governance with similar systems and theoretical analysis of parliamentary models facing Kosovo model which will be the basis of support of the hypothesis that Kosovo is not a typical parliamentary republic.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2016, 14; 107-117
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia o wniosku dotyczącym dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie jednoosobowych spółek z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością
Opinion on the Proposal for a D irective of the European Parliament and of the Council on single‑member private limited liability companies (COM (2014) 212 final)
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Ziemowit
Sobolewski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
directive
European Parliament
company
European Union
Opis:
The proposal for directive aims at unifying the principles of the establishment of limited liability companies in all Member States. The authors claim that the proposal deserves support, but some of its provisions raise doubts because they do not serve the primary purpose. They also note that the Council of Ministers submitted to the Sejm a draft position on the proposed directive, failing to comply with the statutory time limit of 14 days.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 156-165
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szczególne role dwuizbowego parlamentu i demokracji bezpośredniej w systemie politycznym Szwajcarii
Special roles of a bicameral parliament and direct democracy in the political system of Switzerland
Autorzy:
Przybył, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32443988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
Switzerland
political system
parliament
direct democracy
Opis:
The Swiss political system is an extremely specific management model, unparalleled in practically any other country in the world. It is a unique parliamentary committee system. The only organs that directly legitimize the public are the lower and upper houses of the Swiss Parliament, known as the National Council and the Council of Cantons. Both chambers have extensive systemic powers unparalleled anywhere else in the world. There is a kind of „safety valve” in the Swiss political system. They are the citizens themselves, whose voices may challenge the decision of the representative bodies that are strong in the political system. The voice of the citizens is indispensable for the conclusion of the legislative process. However, the widespread use of forms of direct democracy also has negative repercussions.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2022, 1(9); 23-32
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Posłowie debiutanci w Sejmie VII, VIII i IX kadencji. Przyczynek do analizy zjawiska wymiany partyjnych elit
Debut Members of Parliament in the Sejm of 7th, 8th and 9th term. The contribution for the analysis of the phenomenon of the party circulation of elite
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2190942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
partia polityczna
posłowie debiutanci
parlament
Sejm
wybory
partia w parlamencie.
political party
debut Members of Parliament
parliament
elections
the party in a parliament
Opis:
Parliamentary representation of political parties is nowadays becoming an important field of activity of every grouping. Members of Parliament, following the standards of party charters, become an element of party elite, holding the official positions in collegiate organs. Personal changes in the parliament then mean changes in the party elite. The goal of the article is defining the scale of the phenomenon of debut Members of Parliament in the years of 2011, 2015 and 2019. The research question which the author was faced with is the question about the scale of the phenomenon of debut Members of Parliament and its consequences for the demographic structure of the Polish Sejm and the particular party representations in the parliament, defined as party elites. Detailed questions concern: the importance of parliamentary representatives in contemporary political groupings; defining whether the scale of the phenomenon in 2015 was significantly different from the election results from 2011 and 2019. The established hypotheses assume that: the important of parliamentary representation in contemporary parties is on a constant growth on the formal level and also within the political praxis, and consequently, Members of Parliament can be called party elites. Another hypothesis assumes that the phenomenon of debut MPs has stood out quantitatively in the analyzed period of time, nevertheless, it has not changed the demographic structure of the parliament dramatically, concerning the other two analyzed terms. The period of the analysis concerns the three parliamentary elections in 2011, 2015 and 2019, which allowed to pick up on the possible tendency of the phenomenon.
Parlamentarna reprezentacja partii politycznych współcześnie staje się istotnym obszarem działalności każdego ugrupowania. Posłowie, zgodnie ze standardami statutów partyjnych stają się elementem elity partyjnej, piastując oficjalne funkcje w organach kolegialnych. Zmiany personalne w parlamencie oznaczają zatem zmiany w partyjnej elicie. W tym kontekście celem artykułu jest określenie skali zjawiska debiutujących posłów w latach 2011, 2015, 2019. Problemem badawczym sformułowanym przez autora jest pytanie o skalę zjawiska posłów debiutantów oraz o jego konsekwencje dla struktury demograficznej polskiego Sejmu, jak i poszczególnych partyjnych reprezentacji w parlamencie ujmowanych jako partyjne elity. Pytania szczegółowe dotyczą natomiast znaczenia parlamentarnej reprezentacji we współczesnych ugrupowaniach politycznych oraz określenia czy skala zjawiska w 2015 r. była znacząco różna od wyników elekcji z 2011 i 2019 r.? Przyjęte hipotezy zakładają, że: znaczenie reprezentacji parlamentarnej we współczesnych partiach na poziomie formalnym, jak i w ramach politycznej praktyki, stale rośnie, a co za tym idzie można o posłach mówić jako o partyjnej elicie. Druga hipoteza zakłada z kolei, że zjawisko posłów debiutantów ilościowo wyróżniało się po wyborach w 2015 r., niemniej jednak radykalnie nie zmieniało struktury demograficznej parlamentu w odniesieniu do dwóch pozostałych analizowanych kadencji. Okres podjętej analizy dotyczy stanu osobowego parlamentu wygenerowanego w wyniku trzech elekcji parlamentarnych w latach 2011, 2015, oraz 2019, co pozwoliło wychwycić ewentualną tendencję zjawiska.
Źródło:
Świat Idei i Polityki; 2020, 19; 79-99
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:
Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Membership of Poland in the EU – Benefits and Obligations
Autorzy:
Skotnicka-Illasiewicz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
EU
membership in EU
European Parliament
Opis:
The present paper offers an analysis of the attitudes of Polish citizens towards the process of European integration. Two major points can be highlighted, based on the data obtained from various opinion surveys, e.g. CBOS, PBS, ISP, OPTEM, and Eurobarometer. The first one concerns the initial high level of scepticism in Poland about the decision to join the EU. The results of the public opinion polls indicated that Poles had agreed to be the Member State more “under pressure exerted by the course of history and that of the current European affairs” rather than “by an informed choice”. It may well be that due to this scepticism, Poland, as one of the few countries to join the EU, did not experience the socalled post-accession shock. On the contrary, the results of surveys suggested that there was a rapidly growing belief among Poles in positive repercussions of the accession, at least until the time when the effects of the economic crisis began to transpire. The second problem deals with how Poles see themselves as the members of the European Community. The data show that Polish citizens consider the membership in the EU as a fact of life, an existing condition that does not stimulate their action if the affairs are not directly associated with their own interests. That is probably the reason why Poles do not feel co-responsible for the European project. They still see the Union as an organisation that is supposed to bring profit but, at the same time, they do not feel obliged to actively take on responsibilities that follow.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 2 (6)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relations between European Parliament with the national parliaments of the EU member states
Autorzy:
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
national parliaments
European Parliament
European Union
Opis:
According to Montesquieu tripartite system, formed in the European constitutionalism, the organs of authority, in a democratic state, affect each other in an inhibitory way, balancing mutually. Traditionally, it is understood that the executive power is performed by the Head of State (monarch, president) and government, legislative power belongs to the parliament, whereas the judicial power is exercised by independent courts. Analyzing the political reality of member states it is necessary to note, that the executive participates in the national legislative processes more actively, for example, through executing constitutionally granted right of legislative initiative (usually together with deputies), by issuing acts with the power of law, or incorporating Community directives into the internal legal order.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 45-71
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religious discourses and politics in Brazil: The conservative evangelical parliamentary front
Autorzy:
Zaluar, Alba
Gonçalves, Rafael Bruno
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
religious actors
democracy
discourse
evangelicals
parliament
Opis:
The arguments embraced here are those that examine the discourses of parliamentarians and their proposals that represent Evangelical fundamentalism with the support of conservatism of a moral and religious character, no longer exclusive to the right-wing Catholics, as pointed out in the literature of Political Science. The interpretation of religious politicians’ speeches is as legitimate and necessary as the discussion of the reverse of secularization and the increasing presence of religion in politics. Secularity is only an issue in Brazilian politics nowadays because of the conflict between conservative evangelical parliamentarians and Brazilian scientists. The latter are representatives of the scientific theories of evolutionism and proponents of scientific research on stem cells and embryos, considered as early as the beginning of the 20th century as threats to Christian civilization according to the Bible. The former, some of them propagators of the Bible, repeat this argument in public discourse, a symptom of fundamentalism as defined by Marsden. It discusses then the dispute between politics of morality and the process of informalization and permissiveness that have gained much widespread support of the young population since the 1960s. This dispute is still going on in Brazil, a country that has aroused the interest of missionaries because of its customs and non-Christian religions, especially Afro-Brazilians. The political crisis and the flaws of a fragmented public security policy has also called attention to the issues relative to the possession and use of guns as well as the role of repressive policies considered by the fundamentalist members of a divided Evangelical Front as the only way to stop violence and crime. This discourse is in flagrant contradiction with their defense of life in pregnancies.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2019, 7, 2; 107-122
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie obecności na zamkniętym posiedzeniu komisji sejmowej posłów do Parlamentu Europejskiego
Legal opinion on MEPs’ attendance at closed meetings of Sejm committees
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6572792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Sejm committee
European Parliament
classified information
Opis:
The opinion shows that, specifying the range of entities that can participate in closed committee meetings, the Standing Orders of the Sejm expressly states that such meetings may be attended by Deputies who are not members of that committee and the persons whose participation the committee deems indispensable. There is no legal basis for the admissibility of participation of MEPs in closed meetings of Sejm committees that involve classified information. The author of the opinion notes that the possible attendance of a Member of the European Parliament at such a meeting would implicate the recognition by the Commission of their attendance “as indispensable” and the requirement to present of an appropriate security clearance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 4(48); 55-59
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespoły parlamentarne w Sejmie i Senacie. Postulaty de lege ferenda. Varia
Parliamentary groups in national parliament and senate. Demands de lege ferenda. Varia
Autorzy:
Mołek, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
zespół parlamentarny
Sejm
Senat
legislacja
de lege ferenda
Regulamin Sejmu
Regulamin Senatu
parlament
Parliamentary group
National Parliament
Senate
legislation
Regulations of National Parliament
Regulations of Senate
Parliament
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza obecnego stanu prawnego, który sankcjonuje zasady tworzenia i powoływania zespołów funkcjonujących w Sejmie i Senacie. W oparciu o przepisy ustawy oraz regulaminy Sejmu i Senatu sformułowane zostaną postulaty de lege ferenda mające na celu taką modyfikację działania zespołów, która zapewni im realny wpływ na przebieg procesu legislacyjnego
The purpose of the article is analysis of current legal standing, which sanctioning principles of creat and select fuctioing groups in the national Parliament and Senate. In this article, based on law and Regulation of National Parliament and Senate, demands will be phrase de lege ferenda being aimed at a modification the action of groups, which will provide the real leverege on the course of the legislative process
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2020, 3, XX; 55-68
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Selected Issues of the Establishment of the European Parliament as an Institution of the European Union and the Evolution of the Electoral Law Since its Inception Until Now
Ustanowienie Parlamentu Europejskiego jako instytucji Unii Europejskiej oraz ewolucja ordynacji wyborczej do tegoż organu od momentu jego powstania do chwili obecnej – wybrane zagadnienia
Autorzy:
Marczyńska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Parliament
European Union
election
electoral law
Opis:
It is without any doubt that one of the most important elements of every democratic political system is a Parliament, that is, a collective authority elected in direct elections, which is simultaneously an emanation of will of citizens as a sovereign. Over the years of the technological development of societies and evolution of the economic cooperation amongst states, its role and scope of responsibilities have gradually grown. The European Parliament is one of the key elements of the institutional system of the European Union, and thus, the only body, the composition of which is elected in direct election. This body, as a forum for universal representation by the elected deputies from the member states, brings together views and positions not only of the representatives but also of their electorate. The parliament is also an expression of the multinational EU community, its voice and its desire to have influence on the fate of the entire EU. This article presents the evolution of the European Parliament and of the election law concerning this body, since its formation as an institution of the European Union until now. The purpose of this article is to present changes which have taken place in the EU legislation in respect of the electoral law, on the basis of which members of the parliament are elected, since the formation of the EP. The main subject of this article covers following issues: how the evolution process of the parliament has looked like over the years, how its position in the institutional architecture of the EU has been evolving and how it has been endeavoured to harmonize electoral procedures to this body over the years. The article is about the evolutionary political position of the EP. The article focuses on selected aspects of unification of the electoral procedure for the election to the EP due to their path-breaking character and importance of the procedure being currently in force.
Jednym z najważniejszych elementów przesądzających o demokratycznym ustroju państwa jest bez wątpienia parlament, czyli kolegialny organ wyłaniany z bezpośrednich wyborów, będący jednocześnie emanacją woli obywateli jako suwerena. Na początku parlamenty wypełniały mało skomplikowane zadania, były jedynie organem reprezentacyjnym. Z upływem lat, rozwojem technologicznym społeczeństw i ewolucją realiów ekonomicznej współpracy państw ich rola oraz zakres kompetencyjny ulegały stopniowemu wzrostowi. PE jest jednym z kluczowych elementów systemu instytucjonalnego Unii Europejskiej, a tym samym jedynym organem, którego skład jest wybierany w bezpośredniej elekcji. Organ ten, jako forum powszechnej reprezentacji przez wybranych deputowanych z państw wspólnoty, skupia poglądy i stanowiska nie tylko samych reprezentantów, ale również ich elektoratu. Parlament jest również wyrazem wielonarodowej społeczności UE, jej głosem i dążeniem do wpływania na losy całej UE. Artykuł przedstawia ewolucję Parlamentu Europejskiego oraz ordynacji wyborczej w wyborach do tegoż organu od początku jego kształtowania się jako instytucji Unii Europejskiej do chwili obecnej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie przemian, jakie od początku tworzenia się PE następowały w ustawodawstwie UE w odniesieniu do samego PE oraz do ordynacji wyborczej, w oparciu o którą wyłaniani są jego członkowie. Podstawową tezą przedmiotowego artykułu jest zagadnienie, jak wyglądał proces ewolucji PE na przestrzeni lat, jak zmieniała się jego pozycja w systemie instytucjonalnym UE oraz jak z biegiem lat dążono do ujednolicenia procedury wyborczej w wyborach do tegoż organu. Artykuł dotyczy ewolucyjnej pozycji ustrojowej PE. Skupia się na wybranych aspektach ujednolicania procedury wyborczej w wyborach do PE z uwagi na ich przełomowość i doniosłość w obowiązującej obecnie procedurze.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 48; 300-322
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Status of the European Institutions Officials
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Commission
European institutions officials
European Parliament
Opis:
The European Union increasingly influences the member states, their political institutions, business groups, commercial business sector and the citizens. The institutions, politics and legal regulations of the Communities influence also countries and human beings from outside the Union. This influence means that each member state of the European Union has its own representative in the European Institutions such as European Parliament, European Commission, the Court of Justice and the Court of Auditors.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 224-232
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Position of European Parliament on the Migrant Crisis in Europe
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Parliament
crisis
migration
refugees
European Union
Opis:
The migrant crisis in Europe, which reached its zenith in 2015, made EU politicians realize the urgent need for a more effective migration policy that would rely more on supranational cooperation. Absence of this policy triggers migrant influx to Europe, in particular of unqualified labour force, and enhances illegal migration from which organized criminal groups profit enormously. Moreover, uncontrolled migration processes give rise to a number of social, economic, political and cultural problems all across the EU, and thus nurture the Eurosceptic mood. This leads to societal negation of the European integration project and provides fertile soil to the spread of radicalism and xenophobia. The aim of the study is to capture the position of European Parliament on recent migrant crisis. The Parliament, a democratically legitimate body, which claims the right to represent European societies, advocates adoption of systemic EU approach to migration which should be based on the respect of human rights and creation of legal migration pathways for refugees and workers needed by Europe. The solution of the present migrant crisis is sought by the EP in moving towards a common, comprehensive European immigration policy and enhanced solidarity of EU member states in response to increased influx of refugees from conflict zones.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2016, 7; 183-194
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Reforming the Institutions of Power in Ukraine in the Transition to Democracy
Autorzy:
Burdiak, Vira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Ukraine
transformation
president
parliament
government
reform
opposition
Opis:
The author proves, that in Ukraine the level of political consolidation, when it would be possible to clearly define, whether a transition is completed or not, and what regime is firmly established in the state, is not achieved yet. Political players are far from confessing the inviolability of democratic rules of political game; there is a considerable threat of authoritarianism. Freedom House considers the Ukrainian state a free electoral state, not a liberal democracy. The judicial features of Ukraine in the democratization process are as follows: lack of fulfillment of one of the first tasks of the transition: replacement of elites; lack of legal culture of the authorities, their inability to realize the rules of governance; formal institutionalization; relative weakness of the basic opposition; slowness of the reformation and sustainable failure to perform the tasks of every stage of the transition; weakness and low legitimacy of democratic institutions, conjuncture reformation for party-group interests; gradual replacement of bits and pieces of the post-communist authoritarianism with the new oligarchic authoritarianism on the behavior level of some elite groups.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2018, 21; 5-16
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accountability and the European Parliament Elections: The Illusion of Supranational Accountability
Autorzy:
Kobielska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
accountability
principal
agent
political system
European Parliament
Opis:
The paper refers to the essential problem of the European political space, namely the insufficient implementation scale of accountability standards, which has a direct effect on the democratization of the European political system, specifically on the democracy deficit. The paper was presented the accountability standard on the background on the EP election in 2014, with the strong focus on the relations between the voters and the EP candidates. In the analyses the factors characterizing the quality of political discourse were considered taking into account both, the electorate political activity (principal – in the meaning Principal-Agent-Theory), as well as the offer of the running politicians (as the agents).
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 145-166
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Геополітичні стратегії парламенту Польщі у контексті набуття членства в ЄС та НАТО
Strategie geopolityczne parlamentu polskiego w kontekście przystąpienia Polski do UE i NATO
Autorzy:
Нечипоренко, Юлія
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
parliament of Poland,
coalition government,
EU,
NATO
Opis:
Poland came up to the EU membership gradually, reorientation on the West in trade and economic sphere was accompanied by desire of establishing with them close political relations. After the Warsaw Pact expiration polish leaders had to decide also the question of safety concerning the incorporation in NATO, at that membership in EU and NATO was considered as the related key objectives of the foreign policy. In 1988-1993 years the democratic reform of the armed forces of Poland was characterized by the political forces unsuccessful attempts to achieve a certain visibility of macro-stablity and come to an agreement concerning control of the armed forces. Poland received an offer of cooperation with NATO within the program «Partnership for the sake of peace» in January 1994 at the summit in Brussels with other CEE countries. In 1999 year the Polish Parliament ratified the North Atlantic Treaty, demonstrating consolidated position of the political forces concerning that question. To the Council of Europe took a decision for the start of negotiations concerning the accession to the EU, Poland had to satisfy the political criteria, for execution of which, the consolidated position of the political forces concerning eurointegrational question had to exist. The application for membership in EU was made then, when the majority of places in parliament belonged to the political party, which had been created before the parliamentary elections in 1991 year from the political forces connected with the previous system. Already on July 16 of the 1997 year the „Agenda 2000”, which was presented at the meeting of European parliament, denoted that, the political institutes of Poland function stably and consistently, and the parliamentary elections in 1991 and 1993 years had been free. Poland was recommended to negotiations concerning its membership, and its accession to the European Union took place while the fourth parliament cadence was functioning, when the majority belong to leftist forces.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 78-85
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powtarzalność i zmiana typów argumentacji w debacie parlamentarnej... Porównawcza analiza dyskursu nad ustawodawstwem dotyczącym uboju rytualnego z 1936 i 2013 roku
The repeatability and change in argumentation types in the parliament debate. Comparative analysis of the discourse on the ritual slaughter
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
ideology
parliament discourse
religious minorities
ritual slaughter
Opis:
ideology parliament discourse religious minorities ritual slaughter
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2014, 13; 220-244
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electoral System of the Republic of Belarus after 25 Years of Independence
Autorzy:
Kuleszewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Belarus
elections
Lukashenka
constitution
president
parliament
democracy
Opis:
This paper aims to present a case study analysis of the condition of the electoral system in the Republic of Belarus after more than a quarter of a century of independence. The main purpose of the paper is to explain the discrepancies between legislation and practice. The author intended to note a real situation that dominates the country’s political scene in comparison to theoretical establishments. A Constitution of the Republic (created in 1994, with minor changes in 1996 and 2004) is the legal ground of the electoral system, however, procedural details were drawn up in the Electoral Code. The principles of Belarusian electoral code consist of some statements known from democratic models, such as universal suffrage, direct suffrage, secret ballot and equality. There are different types of elections in Belarus but the most important ones are presidential and parliamentary elections. Despite the detailed legal rules for conducting these elections, in fact, the principles of democracy, as well as the internal rules in Belarus, are not respected. Both presidential and parliamentary elections have shown this in recent years. Independent observers for a long time have been alarming about worrying electoral practices in Belarus. It is also worth emphasizing that since 1994, one man has been in power uninterruptedly, and Parliament has in fact a symbolic function. In the source materials, the author used Belarusian legal acts, analyses and reports, press notes as well as scientific papers.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 4 (47); 618-627
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do odprawy przejściowej przysługujące posłowi do Parlamentu Europejskiego po wygaśnięciu tego mandatu w przypadku objęcia mandatu posła na Sejm
The entitlement to transitional allowance of a Member of the European Parliament after the expiry of their term of office in the event of becoming a Deputy to the Sejm
Autorzy:
Fryźlewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
pensions
parliamentary severance pay
European Parliament
Deputy
Opis:
Members of the European Parliament are entitled to a transitional allowance in the amount of their salary for the period of one month for each year in which their mandate has been exercised. In case of exercising the mandate of a Deputy to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, the allowance should be reduced by the amount of the Deputy’s salary. Should a former MEP be entitled simultaneously to the payment of the transitional allowance and the old-age pension, he or she must choose one or the other. While exercising the mandate of a Deputy to the Sejm the European Parliament old-age pension is reduced by the amount of the Deputy’s salary.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 1(65); 104-109
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybór posłów do Parlamentu Europejskiego w powszechnych wyborach bezpośrednich (2020/2220(INL) – 2022/0902(APP))
Election of deputies to the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage (2020/2220(INL) – 2022/0902(APP))
Autorzy:
Chybalski, Piotr
Fryźlewicz, Marcin
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9241497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Parliament
international agreement
European Union
elections
Opis:
The adoption of the draft regulation constitutes a further step in the development of the electoral procedure for elections to the European Parliament. It will replace the 1976 Council Decision and the Act concerning the election of the representatives of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage annexed to that Decision. The authors set out concerns relating to, inter alia, the proposed institution of an EU-wide constituency and common provisions for election campaigns. Further doubts are raised regarding the proposal to fix uniformly the voting day for EP elections and the institution of a ‘temporary MEP’. In the draft position of the RP, the Council of Ministers “assesses the draft regulation negatively, due to the contradiction of some of the solutions proposed in the proposal with the legal order currently in force in the Republic of Poland”.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 137-155
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Specificity of Electoral Volatility in European Parliamentary Elections
Autorzy:
Turska-Kawa, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
electoral volatility
European Parliament elections
voting behaviours
Opis:
European Parliament elections are a special area for the analysis of electoral volatility understood as changes of electoral support for individual parties occurring in time. Firstly, it is so because they are referred to as second-order elections. Secondly, because despite their supranational character, voting behaviours occurring in them are to a considerable extent moderated by the national context. The article discusses the qualities of European elections which generate electoral volatility at various analysis levels.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 181-191
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brexit a wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2019 roku. Rozważania na tle wyborów w Polsce
Brexit and the European Parliament Elections in 2019. Considerations in the Context of the Elections in Poland
Autorzy:
Pyrzyńska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
elections
European Parliament
deputy
Brexit
electoral law
Opis:
The withdrawal of Great Britain from the European Union turned out to be important not only for the citizens of this country but for all Member States of the European Union. One of the important consequences of the notification of the withdrawal from the organization was to determine the constitution of the European Parliament taking into account variants of the moment when Brexit takes effect. The paper analyzes the impact of the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union on the conduct of elections and the appointment of seats in the European Parliament. This issue is presented primarily on the example of the elections held in Poland. The first part of the article discusses the procedure for the withdrawal of Great Britain from the EU and related problems. The second part is devoted to the impact of Brexit on the distribution of seats in the EP depending on the moment of Great Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union. The third part of the article examines problems associated with the procedure for indicating a Polish representative awaiting his mandate and his status.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2020, 4 (60); 71-85
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawiedliwość podziału degresywnie proporcjonalnego
Autorzy:
Łyko, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
degressive proportionality
fair division
European Parliament
elections
Opis:
The principle of degressively proportional distribution of seats in the European Parliament has been legally sanctioned under the terms of the Lisbon Treaty. Thus there appeared a solution which defied the perception of justice of distribution according to culturally shaped proportional allocation rules. Previous methods of determining the composition of collegiate bodies generally used the rule of proportional to the population of each constituency, composition of the legal body representing the society. On this basis, there are many socially accepted methods which have been tried and tested. In the field of electoral law regulations the rule of degressive proportionality is a new solution, and as such it still lacks tradition and already shaped approval that may justify its use. This article aims to find justification for this solution as opposed to the socially accep- table methods of distribution of goods and debts. In order to arrive at this argument the article reaches back to Aristotle’s philosophical concept, as well as solutions taken from the Talmud. It turns out that the degressive proportionality falls within the accepted concepts of equitable distribution. It offers an intermediate solution between equal and proportional allocation. There are also legitimate reasons for the use of degressively proportional rule in the process of allocating seats in the European Parliament. The problem is only the lack of unambiguity of the rule and the lack of precise reasoning to determine the boundary conditions at the level set in the Lisbon Treaty. This creates a very high degree of freedom of interpretation, leaving room for political negotiations on the acceptance of specific proposals. This situation has led to the point that, since the legal acceptance of the principle of degressive proportionality, the rule has not been applied in practice. Proposals for the composition of the European Parliament presented at the beginning of 2013 for the term 2014-2019 indicate that over the next five years exceptions to this rule will be approved. The second part of the paper presents proposals on solving the problem that can be found in the literature, as well as two other directions for seeking fair allocation. They cannot be deprived of discretion, as, of course, it is not possible to obtain conclusive decisions without the introduction of additional postulates. These postulates aim at clarifying the determination of the boundary conditions in such a way as to reduce the number of possible solutions or introduce an additional rule that will allow for an unambiguous (for a given population) specification of composition of the European Parliament. This is possible thanks to, inter alia, the ability to generate all feasible solutions. In this situation the solution of the problem is to select one out of a finite number of known divisions according to an established criterion. This frees the process of selecting the composition of the European Parliament from political considerations, and moves the weight of the debate to the ground of determining the said additional criterion. The current problem concerning the distribution of seats in the European Parliament is of course more general. The conditions that caused sanctioning of such a solution are of economic and social origin. It is expected that in the future the number of problems associated with allocation of goods, that are solved in this way, will be greater than they are currently. Undoubtedly, inequalities in various aspects of social existence favor the issue.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 2 (23); 180-189
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Parliament Election: Why do Poles not Vote?
Autorzy:
Marszałek–Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Elections
European Union
European Parliament
Parliamentary Elections
Opis:
A study of the Euro-barometer performed at the end of January and beginning of February 2009 showed that not even 34% of the surveyed in all the 27 countries of the European Union declares the desire to cast their vote in the approaching election to the Euro-community. 15% of the respondents answered that they would de! nitely not vote in the coming election. The participation in the European Parliament Elections has fallen from election to election. This tendency persists and no signs of improvement of the situation can be seen. In 1994, 56.8% of the entitled to vote participated in the elections in all the member countries. Ten years later, only 45.6% of voters cast their votes. New member countries with low level of interest in European matters have considerably contributed to the fall in the level of legitimisation of the European Parliament.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 104-111
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane konstytucyjnoprawne aspekty praw wyborczych obywateli UE niebędących obywatelami polskimi
Selected constitutional aspects of electoral rights of EU citizens who do not possess Polish citizenship
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
Polish citizenship
EU citizenship
European Parliament
Opis:
The study concerns the relations between the Polish Constitution of 1997 and the regulations of EU treaties in the area of granting EU citizens who are not Polish citizens electoral rights on the territory of the Polish state. These rights refer to active and passive electoral law with regard to elections to the European Parliament and to local self-government (commune). Electoral rights are treated as an institution intended only for Polish citizens. Thus there is a situation of incompatibility between the constitutional standard and the electoral rights of all EU citizens. This problem has been considered by the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, but due to its complexity and its systemic nature has not been resolved.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 54-80
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie podatkiem dochodowym wynagrodzenia i innych świadczeń otrzymywanych przez posłów wybranych w Polsce do Parlamentu Europejskiego oraz świadczeń otrzymywanych przez posłów i senatorów wybranych do parlamentu krajowego
Taxation with income tax of salaries and other benefits received by Members of European Parliament elected in Poland and benefits received by Deputies and Senators elected to the Polish parliament
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Parliament
income tax
Deputy
Senator
salary
Opis:
The salary of a Member of European Parliament is taxed on the same terms as salaries of officials and other employees of the European Union. Benefits related to exercising of a MEP mandate are tax free (exempt from EU tax). MEPs’ salaries, parliamentary allowances and other incomes are exempt from Polish income tax. The Polish domestic MPs’ salaries are taxed with a personal income tax as an income from employment. The parliamentary allowance and certain other benefits are exempt from the income tax.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 3(71); 170-176
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Question of Public Participation in the Procedure for Authentic Interpretation of Laws
Autorzy:
Struić, Gordan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-19
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
authentic interpretation
parliament
public participation
legislative procedure
Opis:
Authentic interpretation of laws is an interpretation of legal provisions that, due to their lack of clarity or misinterpretation in their application, is provided by the parliament. Unlike the legislative procedure, which is conducted, as a rule, in two (exceptionally three) readings, a proposal for giving an authentic interpretation is discussed in one reading. Starting from the understandings of some authors that the act of authentic interpretation of laws is contrary to the principle of democratic pluralism, and that it lacks the necessary level of democratic control and citizen participation, the author examines whether the Croatian parliamentary law enables public participation in the procedure for authentic interpretation of laws and, if so, what legal instruments can be used to implement it in parliamentary practice. To this end, the paper analyzes several relevant constitutional, legal, and procedural provisions of the Croatian parliamentary law, with reference to a parliamentary practice. Given the fact that the procedure for authentic interpretation in the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Northern Macedonia, the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Serbia is regulated in a similar way by the rules of procedure of their respective parliaments, the relevant regulations of the latter three countries on the possibility of public participation in this procedure are analyzed as well. It was concluded that Croatian parliamentary law enables public participation in the procedure for authentic interpretation, through the instruments of petition, information and involvement in working groups and working bodies, and the same instruments, with certain specifics, are recognized in the parliamentary law of the latter three countries.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 44, 1; 127-154
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat opiniowania zgodności z prawem Unii Europejskiej prawa stanowionego przez parlament francuski
Legal opinion on providing opinions on the compliance of legislation adopted by the French parliament with European Union Law
Autorzy:
Kubuj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
French parliament
European Union law
French law
Opis:
Regulation of this matter is based on the specific division of lawmaking powers – in the Fifth Republic, which makes the government superior to the parliament. Although the change in the Constitution in 2008 greatly depleted the government’s prerogatives in the legislative procedure, it also imposed new obligations on the government to draft laws of better quality. The government is still the main actor in the legislative process. It is also responsible for ensuring progress in the implementation of EU legislation in France and for conformity of French national legislation with EU law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 164-177
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja Parlamentu Europejskiego jako instytucji w ustawodawstwie Unii Europejskiej oraz status jego członków – wybrane zagadnienia
The evolution of the European Parliament as an institution in the legislation of the European Union and the status of its members – selected issues
Autorzy:
Marczyńska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Parlament Europejski
mandat
poseł
immunitet
wyborcy
Unia Europejska
European Parliament
mandate
member of the Parliament
immunity
voters
European Union
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia ewolucję Parlamentu Europejskiego od początku jego kształtowania się jako instytucji Unii Europejskiej. PE zaczął się tworzyć już w 1949 r. na sku- tek przemian jakie następowały w wyniku powstawania Europejskich Wspólnot. Jego pierwowzorem było Zgromadzenie Konsultacyjne Rady Europy, które zostało powołane w 1949 r. Ponadto, jego początków upatruje się w Traktacie Paryskim z 18 kwietnia 1951 r., na mocy którego powstała Europejska Wspólnota Węgla i Stali. Status deputowanych do Parlamentu Europejskiego wyznaczony jest mocą postanowień, Decyzji Rady Unii Europejskiej dotyczącej wyboru członków Parlamentu Europejskiego w powszechnych wyborach bezpośrednich (76/787/EWWiS, EWG, Euratom), Protokołem w sprawie przywilejów i immunitetów Wspólnot Europejskich, Regulaminem Parlamentu Europejskiego oraz Decyzją Parlamentu Europejskiego w sprawie przyjęcia statusu posła do Parlamentu Europejskiego. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie przemian, jakie od początku tworzenia się PE, następowały w ustawodawstwie UE, w odniesieniu do samego PE, oraz jak ustawodawstwo to ukształtowało mandat jego członków. Podstawową tezą przedmiotowego artykułu jest, jak wyglądał proces ewolucji PE na przestrzeni lat, jak zmieniała się jego pozycja w systemie instytucjonalnym UE oraz jak z biegiem lat regulowano kwestię mandatu i statusu jego deputowanych. Artykuł stanowi o ewolucyjnej pozycji ustrojowej PE oraz statusie jego członków. Analiza dotyczy kilku wybranych problemów związanych z kształtowaniem się w ustawodawstwie UE, instytucji wolnego mandatu posła do PE, na przestrzeni lat.
The article presents the evolution of the mandate of a Member of Parliament from the beginning of its development as an institution of the European Union. PE began to take shape already in 1949 due to the changes that followed as a result of the formation of the European Communities.It is believed that, its benchmark was a Consultation Assembly of the Council of Europe which was brought into being in 1949. Moreover, its beginnings can be associated with Paris Treaty signed on 18 April 1951. Under this treaty the European Union of Coal and Steel was created. European Parliament Deputies` status was assigned by the Decision of Council of the European Union concerning an election of members of the European Parliament in general elections (76/787/EWWiS, EWG, Euratom), Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Communities, the Regulations of the European Parliament and the European Parliament decision on the adoption of the status of Members of the European Parliament. The purpose of this article is to show the changes that have since the beginning of the formation of the EP followed in EU legislation, in relation to the EP and how legislation is shaped mandate of its members. The basic thesis of this article is how the process of evolution PE over the years, has changed its position in the EU institutional system, and how over the years, regulated the issue of the mandate and status of its deputies. The article is also of evolutionary political position of the EP and the status of its members. The analysis, applicable to several common problems associated with the evolution of EU legislation, the institution of free mandate of MEP over the years.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2016, 2 (30); 133-152
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Issue of Military Requisitions in the Parliamentary Debate during the November Uprising of 1830–1831
Autorzy:
Konarski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
parliament
wartime burdens
military administration
provisioning the army
Opis:
The present analysis concerns military requisitions used during the second Polish national uprising in chronological order. The institution of military requisitions was usually caused by shortages in supplying the army with items essential, from its point of view, for carrying out military operations (foodstuffs, means of transport, equipment for soldiers). These shortages were compensated by legal or illegal seizures of private property. The civil and military authorities, if necessary, decided on the compulsory supply of the indicated products and items for the population by means of generally binding regulations. The author bases his discussion on materials from the legislative process and selected archival sources concerning the implementation of the requisitioning provisions of the insurgent parliament.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2022, 42 (49); 131-150
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Referendums in Ukraine and the Baltic Countries in the First Decade of Independence: Causes and Results
Autorzy:
Voitenko, Yurii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24858197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
republic
party
influence
plebiscite
democracy
contract
parliament
president
Opis:
This article provides a comparative analysis of the implementation of referendums in Ukraine and the Baltic states during the first decade of independence. The article contains a historical and political aspect regarding the reasons and results of referendums introduced in the specified countries. The article provides a separate analysis of the political features of the introduction of referendums in Ukraine, which consisted, first of all, of pressure from the president on the parliament, with the aim of the latter adopting decisions necessary for the head of state. Such pressure on the parliament, in the form of a referendum initiative by the second President of Ukraine, was aimed at increasing its powers, especially with regard to influence on the government, and a proportional decrease in the powers of the Verkhovna Rada. This was most clearly manifested during the period of formation and approval of the text of the Constitution of Ukraine, in which all the «rules of the game» in the aspect of checks and balances of the highest institutions of state power were to be agreed upon. The experience of the Baltic countries in the first decade of restored independence had less practice than in Ukraine regarding political confrontations between the highest bodies of state power. The Baltic countries finally agreed on the main powers of the main institutions of power during the first two years of their restored independence and confirmed them in referendums. Further, their plebiscites consisted more in solving issues of national than exclusively political importance.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 4(40); 64-77
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The struggle of pamphlets” (1791) . Ukrainian diplomats in London at the end of the XVIIIth century
Autorzy:
Zakharova, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
international relations
public diplomacy
parliament
embassy
state image
Opis:
Throughout the XVIIIth century, Anglo-Russian relations were very contentious. The Ochakov crisis of 1791 risked escalating into direct military action between Russia and England. Ambassador Count S.R. Vorontsov managed to garner the support of members of the House of Lords and the House of Commons of the English Parliament, come in contact with the Prime Minister, members of his cabinet and opposition leaders. The above mentioned allowed him to handle the possibilities of the press, publishing houses and the opposition during the Ochakov crisis of 1791 as well as influenced a public opinion in Britain. In large part, because of the active actions of S.R. Vorontsov and his office staff, it was possible to avoid an armed conflict between Russia and England. One of the closest employees of Semyon Romanovich was the son of a Ukrainian priest Yakov Ivanovich Smirnov, who was considered by many contemporaries as one of the outstanding employees of the office of the Russian Embassy. Ya. I. Smirnov was knighted of the Order of St. John under Paul I, and then the Emperor’s stunning decision took place – the priest was appointed charge d’affaires of Russia in London. V.F. Malinovskiy, the future first director of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, served in Vorontsov’s office. After leaving London, he worked as a secretary at the negotiations in Iași in 1792. As well as V.F. Malinovskiy, V.P. Kochubey hailed from Ukraine. The nephew of Count A.A. Bezborodko was in London from the early spring of 1789 until January of 1791. In 1793, Vorontsov gave V.P. Kochubey, who was diligently engaged in his education, a brilliant character reference. Over the course of his service, Count S.R. Vorontsov regularly defended the interests of the employees of his office; he knew how to gather individuals for his inner circle and work. In the XIXth century, there was a concept of “official of the Vorontsov school”. S.R. Vorontsov and members of his office used the methods of modern public diplomacy, which implies means used by governments, private groups and particular persons to change the views of other people and governments in order to influence their external political decisions. Public diplomacy is a tool for creating the image of the state. Appealing to public opinion, publication of government documents, use of the mass media and issuance of brochure for manifesting one’s position are methods which play a crucial role in modern public diplomacy, which originated due to Ukrainian diplomats as well.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 13; 71-82
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book review: Wojciech Peszyński, “First Elections to the European Parliament in Poland” (Pierwsze wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego w Polsce), Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2007, pp. 147
Autorzy:
Popławski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Wojciech Peszyński
Mariusz Popławski
European Parliament
book review
Opis:
Political scientists, in their research work, concentrate on various topics. For some, thoughts and ideas of a famous statesman are fascinating and for others is the future influence of NGO’s on local communities. One thing, one time is said to have enough potential to unite attention of most of political scientists, as this is an event when they may observe how matters that they are especially interested in are apprehended. This mentioned event is, in my opinion, what elections indeed are and some may even say that elections are the festival of politics and sometimes of democracy.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 302-306
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatic equivalence as a challenge for interpreters of political discourse
Autorzy:
Bartłomiejczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
simultaneous interpreting
European Parliament
discourse analysis
equivalence
pragmatics
Opis:
The article offers a discourse-analytic examination of original (English) and interpreted (Polish) versions of several extracts from plenary speeches by three Members of the European Parliament (Janusz Korwin-Mikke, Nigel Farage and Guy Verhofstadt). Controversial statements that have met with adverse reactions of the audience and/or the media are selected for analysis. The author endeavours to assess the degree to which pragmatic equivalence has been achieved by Polish interpreters. Another pertinent question is whether the identified shifts are due to some systemic differences between the pragmatics of the source and target languages or to other factors, such as the constraints typical for simultaneous interpreting or specific, local problems.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 385-408
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infinite Interpretations? A Corpus-based Study for the Identification and Interpretation of Competing Frames in Parliament-representations in Hungary
Autorzy:
Virag, Agnes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
competing frames
visual metaphor
political art
Hungarian Parliament
Opis:
Political communication highly depends on generic figurative frames such as Politics Is War, Object, Sport, Art and Politics Is Landscape. Regarding political art, it is suggested that artists use complex cognitive solutions (e.g. parallel issue-specific frames) in creative ways which are connected with one of the major generic frames. The study discusses parliament-representations (made between 2006 and 2015) which are not only attractive elements of the cityscape; thus, not literary representations of the building. Using the method of visual framing, the analyses (1) describe the artworks, (2) interpret the occurring symbols and metaphors determined contextually, and (3) reveal the ideological and power relations. Summing up, political artworks can be comprehended according to conventional mental schemas. However, artists usually create a minimum of two competing specifications of the general frames occurring at the same time, and let the viewer choose the one that fits better with their worldview.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 1(28); 77-99
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Few Remarks on the Audit Activity of the Senate of the Republic of Poland
O działalności kontrolnej Senatu RP - kilka uwag
Autorzy:
Jamróz, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
parliament
Senate
control function
parlament
Senat
funkcja kontrolna
Opis:
In its activities, the Senate uses a number of control powers defined by statutes and regulations, although this is not directly based on the provisions of the Polish Constitution. Such a practice is justified, if one considers the nature of the Senate as a representative body and the nature of the senatorial mandate, which does not differ from the nature of the deputy mandate. The role of the Senate, also in the scope of the indicated powers of a controlling nature, may increase when a different political majority in the Senate than in the Sejm is formed. As a result of the post-election agreement in 2019, the political majority in the Senate is different from the political majority in the Sejm. This new phenomenon in the Polish political system creates the possibility of a wider use of the Senate’s “soft” control tools. The presented paper attempts to synthetically present the reasons for considering the Senate’s control powers and their impact on ensuring systemic stability.
W swej działalności Senat korzysta z szeregu określonych przepisami ustaw i swojego regulaminu uprawnień kontrolnych, chociaż nie znajduje to bezpośredniego oparcia w przepisach Konstytucji RP. Taka praktyka znajduje uzasadnienie, jeśli uwzględni się charakter Senatu jako organu przedstawicielskiego oraz charakter mandatu senatorskiego, który nie odbiega od charakteru mandatu poselskiego. Rola Senatu, także w zakresie wskazanych uprawnień o charakterze kontrolnym może wzrosnąć, gdy w Senacie wyłoni się inna większość polityczna niż w Sejmie. W wyniku porozumienia powyborczego w roku 2019 większość polityczna w Senacie jest odmienna od większości politycznej w Sejmie. To nowe zjawisko w polskim systemie politycznym, które stwarza możliwość szerszego zastosowania przysługujących Senatowi „miękkich” instrumentów kontroli wobec rządu. W prezentowanym tekście podjęta jest próba syntetycznej prezentacji racji przemawiających za uwzględnieniem uprawnień kontrolnych Senatu oraz ich wpływu na zapewnienie stabilności ustrojowej.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2020, 6 (58); 139-148
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of European Union programs on the activities of the Third Polish Republic’s Parliament in the field of sport in the years 2004-2007
Autorzy:
Nowak, Leonard
Nowak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Programs of the European Union
Polish Parliament
sport
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to show the impact of European Union programs on the activities of the Third Polish Republic’s Parliament in the field of sport in the years 2004-2007. The Republic of Poland joined the European Union (EU) on 1 May 2004. Since then, it has been co-creating the image of sport in Europe. All activities undertaken by the Polish Parliament in the development of sport after this event were related to programs in the European Union. During the period covered in this paper, the institutions involved in sport in the European Union included the Council of the European Union, the European Parliament, the European Commission and the European Court of Justice. One year after Poland’s accession to the European Union, elections were held for the fifth term of the Polish Sejm (2005-2007). The representatives of the Polish Parliament, during meetings of the Physical Culture and Sport Committee, repeatedly pointed to the possibility of adapting EU programs and their use in the development of sport in Poland. The material presented by the Ministry of Sport and the Office of the European Integration Committee in Warsaw informed about the following programs (mainly investment ones): Sport in the structures of the European Union and European Union Programs for the development of sport, implemented between 2004 and 2006. The most important issues raised by the Committee were those contained in the two most important documents: White Paper on Sport and Independent European Sport Review. As a result of the work of the Parliament of the Republic of Poland during the fifth term of office (2005-2007) in cooperation with the Ministry of Sport and the Parliamentary Physical Culture and Sport Committee, a plan for co-financing projects for the construction, extension or modernization of sports infrastructure under the EU structural programs and the INTERREG III A and EQUAL Community Initiatives was developed. The effect of Poland’s membership in the EU in that period was a gradual elimination of infrastructural negligence and undertaking activities related to the activation of local communities in the area of education and sport. Poland’s membership in the EU so far has brought positive results: increased accessibility of sport thanks to the development of regional infrastructure co-financed by the EU funds and the enrichment of the program offer by supporting projects related to the organization of extracurricular sports activities for children and young people. The positive effects of membership in the field of sport are still being perceived by selected groups and society as a whole.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 33, 1; 17-25
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybór opcji czy osoby? Determinanty zachowań wyborczych mieszkańców województwa podkarpackiego w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2014 r. w świetle badań empirycznych
Selecting the person? Determinants of voting behavior inhabitants of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in elections to the European Parliament in 2014 in the light of empirical research
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
personalization
Subcarpathian Voivodeship
European Parliament elections
voting behaviour
Opis:
The aim of the article was to present factors influencing voting behaviours of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship citizens during European Parliament elections in 2014, in the light of the conducted empirical research. The indicators that guided voters when casting votes to ballot boxes were analysed on the basis of a set of variables, such as: the attractiveness of election programmes and political parties, competences of candidates, the role of the Catholic Church during the election campaign, or the awareness of voters (self-reliance in making electoral decisions or its lack). The analysis and interpretations from the conducted research were preceded by a voting description of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, treated, on a electoral map of Poland, as a specific region due to its above average support given to candidates and parties of right-wing provenance. In the final part conclusions drawn from the analytical process were presented.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 10; 177-194
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Parliament Elections in Lithuania: Populist Competition in the Shadow of the Presidential Vote
Autorzy:
Aleknonis, Gintaras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
European Parliament
Lithuania
elections
campaign
electoral slogan
populism
Opis:
The 2014 European Parliament elections in Lithuania were successful for mainstream political parties: no new-born political movement came up in the political scene; no open Euro-sceptic party was able to gain any seats. But such a victory came at a price: the major European topics (joining the euro-zone, land-ownership by the foreigners) were left aside; the EP electoral campaign was overshadowed by Presidential elections with populist discussions about Russian threats and national security. The coincidence of two political campaigns boosted the voter turnout and made a significant impact on the distribution of MEP seats; because of the higher turnout, smaller parties were able to enter the EP, while two established parties with devoted core voters suffered some losses compared to the 2009 EP elections.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 39-56
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompetencje Parlamentu Europejskiego w Traktacie o Unii Europejskiej
The competencies of the European Parliament after the Treaty on European Union
Autorzy:
Juchnicki, Marek
Nowakowski, Zdzisław
Szafran, Hieronim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Warszawska im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie
Tematy:
Parlament Europejski
Traktat o Unii Europejskiej
Kompetencje Parlamentu Europejskiego
European Parliament
Treaty on European Union
Competencies of the European Parliament
Opis:
Traktat o Unii Europejskiej rozszerzył kompetencje wspólnot europejskich, łącząc je w jedną Wspólnotę Europejską. Traktat wprowadził również pojęcie obywatelstwa UE. Wzmocniona została pozycja Parlamentu Europejskiego dzięki rozszerzeniu katalogu spraw objętych procedurą współdecydowania. Traktat o Unii Europejskiej stanowił nie tylko istotny etap na drodze do integracji gospodarek krajów „Starego Kontynentu”, ale był także praktycznym wyrazem woli zmierzania w kierunku Europy federacyjnej, która to koncepcja obecna była już u samego zarania wspólnot europejskich.
The Treaty on European Union has widened the scope of the European Communities, which were united in one body – The European Community. The Treaty has also introduced the term and institution of the “European Citizenship”. The position of the European Parliament was strengthened significantly due to broadening the range of co-decision procedure. The EU Treaty had been not only an important stage of European integration but also a display of will of states of the “Old Continent” to follow the path of federalized Europe, what was already set as a goal in early beginnings of the European Communities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Warszawskiej im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie; 2013, 1(39); 11-36
1897-2500
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Warszawskiej im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja ustrojowa Parlamentu Gruzji w latach 1990–2013
The Structural Position of the Parliament of Georgia from 1990 to 2013
Autorzy:
Żmigrodzki, Marek
Szukalski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Georgia
political system
parliament
Gruzja
system polityczny
parlament
Opis:
The paper presents an outline of Georgian parliamentarism and, subsequently, the institution of the Georgian parliament itself in the period between 1990 and 2013. The next section describes the structural position of the Parliament of Georgia by analyzing its Constitution of 1995, as well other acts of parliament. It also mentions the systemic principles, definition of sovereign authority, competence of the governing bodies of the state, the relationships between the President and the Government, as well as the existing internal organization and the scope of legislation. In the conclusion it is stressed that the structural position of the Georgian Parliament in the given period is similar to the position of parliaments in the presidential model of government.
W artykule omówiono zarys problematyki gruzińskiego parlamentaryzmu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem funkcjonowania Parlamentu Gruzji w okresie między 1990 i 2013 rokiem. Autorzy na podstawie zapisów Konstytucji z 1995 roku oraz innych ustaw przedstawili pozycję ustrojową gruzińskiego parlamentu. Nakreślili zasady systemowe i suwerena, omówili kompetencje poszczególnych organów państwa, relacje między prezydentem a rządem, zasady funkcjonowania i całą organizację procesu prawodawczego. Podsumowując należy podkreślić, że pozycja ustrojowa gruzińskiego parlamentu w omawianym okresie jest podobna do funkcjonowania parlamentu w klasycznym systemie prezydenckim.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2015, 1; 25-50
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Politikersprache im Europäischen Parlament am Beispiel der politischen Textsorte ‚Agbeordnetenrede‘
Autorzy:
Makowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
European Parliament, political language, specialist languages, parliamentary speech
Opis:
The article aims at a description of „parliamentary speeches in European Parliament“ as political texts in the context of criteria resulting from existing classification of the types of political texts and complemented by external factors unique for the situation in European Parliament with a direct reflection in the language of politicians. As example follows an analysis of the speech of the German MEP Jens Geier on the expenditures on the building of the House of the European History.
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2014, 3, 3
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYCZNE ZAANGAŻOWANIE MNIEJSZOŚCI POLSKIEJ NA LITWIE PO WYBORACH PARLAMENTARNYCH 2012 ROKU
THE POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT OF THE POLISH MINORITY IN LITHUANIA FOLLOWING THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION OF 2012
Autorzy:
SIDORKIEWICZ, KRZYSZTOF
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Poles in Lithuania
election
government
parliament
political programme
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of the activities undertaken by Poles in Lithuania following the parliamentary election of 2012. The Polish minority took an active part in the Lithuanian politics. Związek Polaków na Litwie [The Union of Poles in Lithuania] followed by Akcja Wyborcza Polaków na Litwie [Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania] presented their programs for the coming elections. Their involvement in the Lithuanian politics at the national level enabled them to articulate issues important for the Polish community in Lithuania. AWPL participated in the governing coalition. The political circumstances made their proposed solutions not easy to implement. Some problems were temporarily resolved, while most of the important issues remained under discus-sion. The analysis is based on various documents: agreements, treaties, declarations, statements. Also, it uses press material available in the Internet editions.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 1; 39-56 (18)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How do Members of Parliament View the Public Value of Public Service Media? The Case of Latvia
Autorzy:
Brikše, Inta
Beitika, Ieva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Instytut Politologii
Tematy:
public media
media policy
public value
parliament
Latvia
Opis:
The Development of public media in Latvia as a post-communist country has essentially been influenced by politicians. The political community has had consensus that certain reforms are necessary to ensure the development of public media given the changes in the communication space and its role in the facilitation of the strengthening of democracy, yet during the last fifteen years the political elite has not been able to come to a common agreement and to make decisions on systemic reforming and the development of public media. Since the communication environment has changed post digitalisation of television, the question about public media development and legitimisation has become increasingly topical. The aim of the study is to explore how the members of the parliament of Latvia (Saeima) position public service media (PSM) in Latvia and assess the public value of PSM. The theoretical framework for the research is based on the concept of public value „strategic triangle” (Benington & Moore 2011), which consists of three main elements: public value outcomes, the authorising environment and operational capacity. The study is based on qualitative research methods including 18 semi-structured interviews conducted with members of the Saeima in 2012 and 2013. The acquired data has been analysed by the principles of thematic analysis (Attride-Stirling 2001). Analysis of the interviews show that members of the Saeima recognise the need for public media to be independent whilst at the same time supporting a model in which public media is not supposed to have independent funding and they will continue competing with commercial media in the advertising market. High competition and resentment are characteristic features of the political elite in Latvia that apparently would also in future hamper the making of such decisions about public media that will facilitate their high-quality. Results of the research show the tendency for members of parliament to lack the necessary knowledge to formulate their opinion and to modulate relations of public media with society and their place in the overall media system in Latvia.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Review. Polski Przegląd Politologiczny; 2013, 1; 20-32
2353-3773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Review. Polski Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Equal or Not? On the Material Aspect of Equality of European Parliament Elections in Poland
Autorzy:
Glajcar, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
equality of elections
the European Parliament
electoral system
Opis:
This article focuses on the issue of equality of elections, in the context of the 2014 European Parliament election in Poland. Most often the definition of principles of elections’ equality comes down to emphasizing its two aspects: the formal one and the material one. The first of them refers to guaranteeing each person with the active voting right the same number of votes. The material aspect of the equality principle is connected with striving to guarantee the same “voting power” to the election participants. Most briefly, it means that a given number of people elect as many representatives as another group with the same numerical strength. The main aim of this article is focus on the material aspect of implementing the principle of equality in EP elections. In the article will be emphasized three issues decisive for the specific features of the electoral system (electoral districts, election threshold and electoral formula), at the same time influencing the range of implementation of the material equality of elections. General findings will be confronted with empirical data, which will allow to formulate conclusions about the degree to which the European Parliament election conducted in Poland on 25th May 2014 met the principle of material equality.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 193-217
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wie viel ist Geschichte wert? Das Haus der Europäischen Geschichte in Aussprachen des Europäischen Parlaments zum EU-Haushalt 2012 aus lexikalisch-the matischer Sicht
How much does history cost? “The House of European History” in the plenary debates of the European Parliament on the European Union budget for 2012 on the lexical level
Autorzy:
Makowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
European Parliament
political language
history
specialist languages
lexis
Opis:
As a cultural institution for debate on European history, the House of European History in Brussels is a perfect example for the complementary relation between history and the present, since its main aim, as it is being claimed, “gives visitors the opportunity to learn about European history and to engage them in critical reflection about its meaning for the present day”. The main focus of the article is the analysis of the speeches of German and Austrian MPs presented in the plenary debates of the European Parliament in spring 2011 on the expenditures on the building, in which the House of the European History is to be established. The focus of the analysis lies on the lexical level in order to prove the typical aspect of the political language in the European Parliament, which is the special mixture of various specialist languages.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2013, 09; 81-94
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Parliament Position on EU Cyber Security and Defense Policy
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
cyber security
cyber defense
European Parliament
European Union
Opis:
Ensuring cyber security in scope of cyber defense is currently among the top priorities of the EU Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). Matters included in scope of cyber defense are a competence of the Member States and cooperation at EU level in this area is governed by decisions of the EU Council based on unanimity. This means that the European Parliament (EP) in the field of cyber defens acts only as an opinion-forming body expressing its position through the adoption of non-legislative resolutions. The aim of the article is to analyze the content of these resolutions and present the EP’s opinion on the challenges facing the EU in the field of cyber defense. It should be stressed that the EP is the EU body that strongly emphasizes the need for a common EU approach to these issues. Given that the area of cyber defence is subject to intergovernmental cooperation mechanisms, the EP considers that the EU needs to develop not only cooperation and coordination mechanisms at the level of its institutions, but also to take action to enhance the EU’s capability to counter cyber threats. These significant cyber defense capabilities should be essential elements of the CSDP and of the development of the European Defense Union, as it is becoming increasingly difficult to counter cyber attacks for the Member State level alone. The role of the CSDP should be to ensure that the EU, in cooperation with NATO, has an autonomous strategic capability to act in the field of cyber defense.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 122-133
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja organów gminy jako element transformacji systemowej Polski po 1989 roku
Evolution of Municipal Authorities as an Element of Poland’s Systemic Transformation after 1989
Autorzy:
Kotarba, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
local government
municipal bodies
transformation
parliament
legislative process
Opis:
The systemic transformation in Poland affected virtually all spheres of the country’s social and economic life.One of its important elements was the restitution of the local government, which was both the object andthe subject of the transformation processes. Based on the analysis of statutory regulations regarding thestrengthening of the position of the executive body of the municipality, the paper confirms the thesis thatthe municipal government was subject to system transformation and that it maintained its subjectivity in theprocess of introducing new systemic solutions.The analysis used the institutional and legal analysis method, as well as the comparative and behavioralmethod.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2020, 24, 324; 166-182
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat dopuszczalności głosowania przez posłów przebywających poza parlamentem
Legal opinion on the admissibility of voting of Members who are outside Parliament
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12283545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Member of Parliament
vote
sitting of the Sejm
Opis:
In the author’s view, active participation in the voting of Members staying outside the Sejm, both at plenary sittings and during the voting taking place at the meetings of Sejm committees, is impossible. The Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator imposes on MPs an obligation to actively participate in the work of the Sejm and the implementation of this obligation requires their attendance at the place of such work.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 209-212
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State, Constitution, and Parliament: Three Axes of the Spanish Constitutional Debate of 1931
Autorzy:
Bellido, Francisco J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34112015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
state
constitution
parliament
Spanish constitutional debate of 1931
Opis:
This article aims to elucidate the relationship between the ideas of state, constitution, and Parliament in the Spanish constitutional debate of 1931. It argues that Members of Parliament (MPs) made a valuable contribution when understanding the relevance of this interrelation in terms of political philosophy and legal theory. From a methodological perspective, this study pays attention to the arguments of MPs in the course of the constitutional sessions which took place between August and December 1931. In doing so, it portrays the ideological differences of left-wing, centrist and right-wing parties in that constituent assembly. In the first section (“European influences on the Constitution of 1931”) the intellectual links with interwar trends of public law, administrative law and European constitutionalism are highlighted. The second section (“Constitution and Parliament according to Spanish representatives”), shows the meanings given to this nascent constitutional democracy by MPs. Despite their ideological differences they were in favour of strengthening Parliament and the Constitution as a prerequisite for safeguarding democracy. The conclusions resume the argumentative thread, that is to say, that the regime, a democratic republic, was understood by a large majority of MPs as the confluence of three conditions founded on doctrinal and conceptual exchanges from interwar European constitutionalism: the acknowledgement of parliamentary sovereignty, the legal and administrative revamping of institutions, and state intervention in the economy.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2020, 27, 2; 47-57
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tryb powoływania rządu w Chorwacji. Uwagi na tle kryzysu rządowego w 2015 r.
The procedure for appointing a government in Croatia. Remarks on the background of the government crisis of 2015
Autorzy:
Składowski, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50370688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Rząd
Chorwacja
Parlament
Prezydent
Government
Croatia
Parliament
President
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest trybowi powoływania rządu w Republice Chorwacji. Przepisy Konstytucji chorwackiej tryb ten określają w dość wąskim zakresie. W praktyce doprowadziło to do kryzysu rządowego po wyborach w 2015 r. Ostatecznie doszło do powołania rządu w tym czasie. Jednakże w toku stosowania przepisów konstytucji pojawiły się istotne problemy związane z interpretacją jej postanowień. Artykuł przybliża tę problematykę.
The article is devoted to the procedure of appointing the government in the Republic of Croatia. The provisions of the Croatian Constitution define this procedure in a rather narrow scope. In practice, this led to a government crisis after the 2015 elections. A government was finally formed at that time. However, in the course of applying the provisions of the Constitution, there were significant problems related to the interpretation of its provisions. The article brings this issue closer.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2023, 104; 153-162
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polscy duchowni katoliccy w Sejmie Śląskim
Polish Catholic priests in the Silesian Parliament
Autorzy:
Marcoń, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
autonomia śląska
duchowny
ksiądz
poseł
Sejm Śląski
statut organiczny
autonomy of Silesia
clergyman
member of parliament
organic statute
priest
Silesian Parliament
Opis:
W autonomicznym Sejmie Śląskim pierwszej kadencji w latach 1922‒1929 zasiadało dwóch polskich duchownych katolickich. Byli to ks. Eugeniusz Brzuska i ks. Karol Mathea. W swej działalności politycznej opierali się oni o statut organiczny określający ustrój województwa śląskiego. Odegrali ważną rolę w pracach legislacyjnych, a także jako działacze polityczni, społeczni i duszpasterze.
Two Polish Catholic priests were members of the autonomous Silesian Parliament (Sejm). They were: Fr Eugeniusz Brzuska Eugene and Fr Karol Mathea. Their political activities were based on the organic statute in which the political system of Silesia was dened. They played an important role in the legislative as well as political and social activists and pastors.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2012, 31; 209-223
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rada Państwa (1810–1917). Od subsydiarnego organu władzy rosyjskich imperatorów do izby wyższej parlamentu
The Council of State (1810–1917). From a subsidiary authority of Russian emperors to the upper house of parliament
Autorzy:
Szpoper, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Russian Empire
Council of State
upper-house of parliament
Opis:
The article is devoted to the Council of State (Gosudarstvenny soviet) of the Russian Empire. The author presents an evolution of the state authority. Over the years of its operation it played the role of institution that advised the emperor on the legislative matters. A very important moment in the history of this institution was 1906, when the authority became the upper house of the Russian parliament. In this article the author presents the structure of the State Council and its staff composition, including participation of Poles and Lithuanians in its work.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 91-117
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rada Jedności Narodowej – parlament Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Polish Underground State
Council of National Unity
Polish parliament
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 2; 67-93
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political choices during the European Parliament elections as a model for civic responsibility of young people in Poland – the context of formal education
Autorzy:
Kanclerz, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
civic responsibility
Citizenship Education
Civics
the European Parliament elections
Opis:
The main axis of the narration in this article is the analysis of the electoral activity of young Poles from the perspective of the formal program of Citizenship Education in the area of shaping the attitudes of young people as active voters. The first part of the article presents the context of Polish civil society and the electoral activity of young Poles. The Author connects the analyses of youth electoral patterns to with the assessment of effectiveness of formal education, including textbook messages, in shaping and developing civic engagement in youth. The article presents the analysis of textbooks for civic education, as well as indicates some non-textual contexts for implementing civic education in Poland. The analysis of citizenship education textbooks becomes an opportunity to approximate multi-faceted challenge of shaping civil attitudes among young people in Poland.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2020, 18, 2; 235-249
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W kierunku skandynawskiego modelu monarchii parlamentarnej? Zmiany w brytyjskim prawie konstytucyjnym wobec Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
Autorzy:
Łukaszewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
kadencja
parlament brytyjski
rozwiązanie parlamentu
wybory parlamentarne
proklamacja
fixed-term
Parliament of the UK
dissolution of the parliament
general elections
royal proclamation
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest przyjęta w 2011 r. ustawa (Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011), na mocy której monarcha brytyjski utracił obowiązujące od początków parlamentaryzmu angielskiego prawo rozwiązywania parlamentu. Autor dokonuje analizy nielicznych w polskiej i anglosaskiej literaturze naukowej komentarzy do ustawy, a także wskazuje na konsekwencje poszczególnych rozwiązań prawnych na konstrukcję brytyjskiej konstytucji. W efekcie przyjęcia Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 w konstytucji brytyjskiej doszło do pewnej zmiany: konwencja Lascelles Principles utraciła swoją moc, a ponadto wcześniejsza prerogatywa monarchy utraciła moc i do tzw. ustaw ustrojowych (składników brytyjskiej konstytucji) dopisano kolejny akt prawny. Autor zauważył też, że przyjęcie ustawy doprowadziło do zahamowania ewolucyjnego wzmacniania się pozycji premiera pośród innych organów państwa.
Subject of the paper is Fixed -term Parliaments Act which was adopted in 2011, under which the British monarch lost power to dissolve the parliament, which was in force since the beginning of the English parliamentarism. The author analyzes the few Polish and Anglo-Saxon literature comments to the Act, and also indicates the consequences of different legal solutions to the structure of the British constitution. As a result of the adoption of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 there has been a change in the British Constitution: constitutional convention of Lascelles Principles lost its power, and also the earlier prerogative of the monarch expired and the so-called statute laws was added yet another piece of legislation. The author also notes that the adoption of the Act led to the inhibition of evolutionary strengthening the position of Prime Minister, among other organs of the state.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2014, 6 (22); 29-54
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Participation of the Second Chamber of Parliament in the Implementation of the Control Function on the Example of the Senate of the United States of America
Udział drugiej izby parlamentu w realizacji funkcji kontrolnej na przykładzie Senatu Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki
Autorzy:
Hadała-Skóra, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
parliament
control function
senate
second chamber of parliament
United States of America
parlament
funkcja kontrolna
senat
druga izba parlamentu
Stany
Zjednoczone Ameryki
Opis:
This article is devoted to one of the classic functions of the legislature, which is the control function. In the first part of the elaboration the author focuses on the characterization of such concepts as control, parliamentary control and the control function regarding doctrinal level. The rest of the article deals with the specific competences by which the Congress of the Senate of the United States of America participates in the performance of the parliamentary control function.
Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest jednej z klasycznych funkcji legislatywy jaką jest funkcja kontrolna. W pierwszej części opracowania autor skupia się na scharakteryzowaniu takich pojęć jak kontrola, kontrola parlamentarna oraz funkcja kontrolna na płaszczyźnie doktrynalnej. Natomiast dalsza część artykułu dotyczy konkretnych kompetencji, za pomocą których wchodzący w skład Kongresu Senat Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki bierze udział w realizacji funkcji kontrolnej parlamentu.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 6 (52); 199-210
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STABILIZACJA ZA WSZELKĄ CENĘ? NEGOCJACJE KOALICYJNE PO WYBORACH PARLAMENTARNYCH W 2005 ROKU
STABILIZATION AT ANY PRICE? COALITION NEGOTIATIONS AFTER THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN 2005
Autorzy:
Zawiślak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Law and Justice
Civic Platform
election
parliament
negotiations
collaboration
Opis:
The article presents the political situation in Poland after the 2005 Polish parliamen-tary elections and describes key points of the political program of Law and Justice, which was titled “Czwarta Rzeczpospolita”. The elections in 2005 were won by Law and Justice, a conservative party, who were led by Jarosław Kaczyński. Civic Platform occupied second place. Both parties wanted to cooperate in creating a majority coalition in the lower House of Parliament but the victory of Law and Justice and the troubled negotiations along with the triumph of Lech Kaczyński in the presidential election brought an end to the collaboration between these parties. The victorious party had to look for a partners to govern among the remaining parties. Eventually, the chiefs of Law and Justice decided to sign a stabilization pact with League of Polish Families and Self Defense Party. The agreement, signed in February 2006, did not bring about an end to the crisis of politics in Poland, therefore political leaders decided to announce an early election in 2007.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 2; 44-57 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FUNKCJE PRAWA WYBORCZEGO W KONTEKŚCIE WYBORÓW DO PARLAMENTU EUROPEJSKIEGO
THE FUNCTIONS OF ELECTORAL LAW, IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS
Autorzy:
Langer, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Electoral law
functions of the electoral law
European Parliament
Opis:
The text contains a catalog of the functions of electoral law (creating, expressing the will of the voters, legitimizing, controlling and integrating) and a brief description of their character. Then, the European Parliament is described, focusing on regulations concerning the election procedure, both on a European and national level. The next part presents an evaluation of each function’s implementation, through the norms of electoral law to the European Parliament, particularly in the context of the elections of the 25th May 2014 from the Subcarpathia district, especially on the basis of the elec-tion’s results, stated in the declaration of the State Election Commission of the 26th May 2014.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 1; 23-35 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INSTYTUCJONALIZACJA FORM RYWALIZACJI POLITYCZNEJ W WYBORACH DO PARLAMENTU EUROPEJSKIEGO W WOJEWÓDZTWIE PODKARPACKIM W 2014 ROKU
THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE FORM OF POLITICAL COMPETITION IN THE 2014 ELECTION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN THE SUBCARPATHIAN VOIVODESHIP
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
political competition
European Parliament
elections
political parties
Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present institutional forms of political competition treated as arbitrational issue of the authorities based on the election. The analysis was conducted on the basis of the three forms of political competition; namely conflict, public order and the configuration between the ruling party and the opposition. The direct background to the above-mentioned forms was the election to the Euro-pean Parliament in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in 2014. Analysis was also carried out taking into consideration specifics of this Voivodeship, when treated as a specific region on the electoral map of Poland.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 1; 46-57 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LIGA POLSKICH RODZIN WOBEC WYBORÓW DO PARLAMENTU EUROPEJSKIEGO W 2004 ROKU
THE LEAGUE OF POLISH FAMILIES IN ELECTION TO EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN 2004
Autorzy:
Koziełło, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
League of Polish Families
Election to the European Parliament
Opis:
The League of Polish Families campaigned on the position that the European Union threatened the political, economic and cultural sovereignty of the Polish state. The danger was the aspiration towards closer integration of the EU which, according to the opinion of party’s leaders, was the first step towards the creation of a transnational system, and a Poland (and others among the poorer European states) dependent on the decisions of the EU’s author-ities. In the new EU Poland would have to execute orders from Brussels, contrary to Polish national interests and preclusive its development. LPR took part in the election to the European Parliament, because of their desire to have their own deputies within the EU’s structures, who could stand up for better conditions of Polish membership, advan-tageous decisions in the EP and popularize their own political ideas in Polish and interna-tional environment. LPR took advantage of the lack of enthusiasm of Polish citizens towards Polish accession to the EU, so their anti-EU and national propaganda gained the support of a large proportion of the electorate and strengthened their position on Polish politi-cal scene.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 1; 71-82 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Head of State’s Constitutional Liability
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
head of stat
constitutional liability
parliament
constitutional court
referendum
Opis:
The paper aims to introduce the concept of constitutional liability of the President, and the institutions of the President’s constitutional liability. The author presents the liability and its relations with other types of head of state’s liabilities. The presented analysis includes all European countries.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 153-167
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duch d’Hondta w Strasburgu. Zasada proporcjonalnej dystrybucji stanowisk w Parlamencie Europejskim
D’Hondt’s spirit in Strasbourg. The principle of proportional distribution of posts in the European Parliament
Autorzy:
KIRPSZA, Adam KIRPSZA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
distribution of posts
European Parliament
dystrybucjia stanowisk
Parlament Europejski
Opis:
Proportionality is an intrinsic feature of parliamentary democracy. It is a principle stating that, depending on its size, each political party has a commensurate ability to influence legislature. This is confirmed by comparative studies which show that proportionality is a significant principle in the distribution of parliamentary posts in a majority of West European states. Consequently, even deputies from the smallest parties can chair commissions or lead sessions of the chambers, and by this token participate in the political decision-making process. This softens the domination of the majority party and – in line with Arend Lijphart’s concept – generates consensual democracy, based on the search for broad compromises instead of simply outvoting the opponent. Given this picture, a question emerges whether the situation is similar in the representative institution of the European Union, i.e. the European Parliament. The paper answers this question positively. The standard of proportionality has strong roots in the European Parliament forming a fundamental principle expressed in terms of d’Hondt’s formula applied to distribute posts among different political groups. This mainly concerns the division of the members of the Presidium and commission chairmen, who exercise the most important decisive functions. The implementation of the idea of appropriate representation may not be ideal, but divergences are rare, insignificant and usually they result from political bargaining that favors smaller fractions. The proportionality principle is also binding when distributing parliamentary posts inside political groups. There is a strong and positive correlation between the size of national delegations and the number of key posts they obtain in the Parliament – members of the Presidium, commission chairmen and coordinators. Only in the case of the latter is proportionality subjected to certain distortions, following from their key political importance. This, however, does not interfere with the general picture of symmetric participation of national groups in appointing parliamentary posts. In conclusion, the standard of proportionality allows all political groups to adequately participate in the work of the European Parliament, which deserves to be emphasized, the more so, as it is not formalized.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 3; 147-166
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tablica pamięci senatorów II RP
Memorial Plaque of Polish Senators
Autorzy:
Jarosław, Maciej Zawadzki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
Senat
senator
parlament
tablica pamięci
senate
parliament
memorial plaque
Opis:
Historia Tablicy pamięci 150 Senatorów-Ofiar II Wojny Światowej. Tablica pamięci została odsłonięta w Senacie w roku 1999. Niektórzy z Senatorów nie mają grobów, zatem Tablica pamięci stanowi jedyne miejsce, w którym ich imiona i nazwiska zostały utrwalone. Osoby pracujące w Kancelarii Senatu po roku 1989 próbowały odszukać informacje dotyczące polskich Senatorów i ich życia w czasach wojny. Mamy w posiadaniu ciekawe dokumenty biograficzne. Są to materiały o dużej wartości ze względu na brak informacji dotyczących polskiego Senatu (1922-1939) w Archiwach Senatu. Dzięki życzliwości rodzin senatorów dysponujemy wartościową dokumantacją uzupełnioną fotografiami. 'Wirtualna Tablica pamięci' została zamieszczona na oficjalnej stronie Senatu w roku 2009 i jest uzupełniniem 'prawdziwej'. Dokumenty będące w naszym posiadaniu są pomocne dla opracowań naukowych i publikacji dotyczących historii Senatu. Kancelaria Senatu organizuje również wystawę poświęconą polskiemu parlamentyzmowi.
History of commemorate plaque 150 polish senators-victims of the Second World War. The commemorate plaque was unveiled in Senate in 1999. Some Senators don’t have a graves. The commemorate plaques, it’s the one place where we can find name and surname of Senators, which are carved into the stone. People who worked in the Chancellery of the Senate after 1989 tried to get some information about Polish Senators and their life during the wartime. We have interesting documents with biographical info. There are valuable things because the Archive of the Senate doesn’t include materials of the polish Senate (1922-1939). Thanks to senators families we have valuable documents, photos etc. The "virtual memorial plaque" was launched on polish senate’s webside in 2009. The "virtual memorial plaque" complements the "real" memorial plaque. The documents we have are very helpful for publications about history of Senate. The Chancellery of the Senate creates also an exhibitions about polish parliamentarianism.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2018, 5; 187-190
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Węgierski parlament. Tradycje, dylematy i współczesne zmiany
The Hungarian Parliament. Traditions, Dilemmas and Current Changes
Autorzy:
Halász, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
konstytucja
dylematy
Węgry
parlament
tradycje
constitution
Hungary
parliament
traditions
Opis:
The article deals with the origin, history and present of the Hungarian Parliament. Its roots go back to the Middle Ages, but the main focus is on the last two centuries. The foundations of modern parliamentarism were laid in the revolutionary year of 1848. Since then, the parliamentary system has undergone many metamorphoses. Particular attention is paid to the developments and changes after the adoption of the new Fundamental Law of Hungary in 2011. Since then, the Parliament has been operating in a regime where the dominant force has a qualified majority, which has naturally been reflected in its concrete activities and work.
Artykuł dotyczy genezy, historii i teraźniejszości węgierskiego parlamentu. Jego korzenie sięgają średniowiecza, ale główny nacisk położony jest na ostatnie dwa stulecia. Fundamenty nowoczesnego parlamentaryzmu zostały położone w rewolucyjnym 1848 r. Od tego czasu system parlamentarny przeszedł wiele zmian. Szczególną uwagę zwraca się na rozwój i zmiany po przyjęciu nowej ustawy zasadniczej Węgier w 2011 r. Od tego czasu Parlament funkcjonuje w reżimie, w którym dominująca siła ma większość kwalifikowaną, co w naturalny sposób przekłada się na jego konkretne działania i pracę.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 6(70); 299-314
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democratic legitimacy in common commercial policy of European Union – evolution of European Parliament’s role
Autorzy:
Czermińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Common Commercial Policy
European Parliament
European Union
trade agreements
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article aims to present the principles of decision-making, distribution of competences regarding the common commercial policy (CCP), with attention given to the evolution of European Parliament’s (EP) role and to identify actions taken by the EP in relation to the CCP. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Due to the Member States’ delegation of powers to the supranational level and decision-making procedures, allegations that there is no democratic legitimacy in the European Union are of particular relevance to the CCP. In this context, special importance is given to the role of the European Parliament and powers vested in it, especially over the past years. The article employs an analytical and descriptive method. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The first part presented decision-making principles for the EU’s common commercial policy. Next, the evolution of the European Parliament’s role in the shaping of the CCP was discussed. Finally, the last part gives attention to the EP’s actions in practice and attempts to assess what was a decisive factor behind the Parliament’s specific position. RESEARCH RESULTS: The Treaty of Lisbon increased the formal powers of the European Parliament with regard to the CCP, but at the same time, diminished the role of Member States’ national parliaments (which was due to the fact that the CCP coverage was extended and the scope of the EU’s exclusive competences was broadened). The research conducted has revealed that the EP is more and more often taking advantage of its position in the shaping of the EU commercial policy. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Due to the fact that the role of the European Parliament in the decision-making process has increased, the issue of a democracy deficit in the shaping of the CCP, which was raised in the pre-Lisbon Treaty period, is currently becoming less formally legitimate.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2022, 13, 44; 47-69
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityczne wybory młodych do Parlamentu Europejskiego jako egzemplifikacja obywatelskości młodzieży – kontekst kształcenia formalnego
Political choices during the European Parliament elections as a model for civic responsibility of young people in Poland – the context of formal education
Autorzy:
Kanclerz, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
civic responsibility
Citizenship Education
Civics
the European Parliament elections
Opis:
The main axis of the narration in this article is the analysis of the electoral activity of young Poles from the perspective of the formal program of Citizenship Education in the area of shaping the attitudes of young people as active voters. The first part of the article presents the context of Polish civil society and the electoral activity of young Poles. The Author connects the analyses of youth electoral patterns to with the assessment of effectiveness of formal education, including textbook messages, in shaping and developing civic engagement in youth. The article presents the analysis of textbooks for civic education, as well as indicates some non-textual contexts for implementing civic education in Poland. The analysis of citizenship education textbooks becomes an opportunity to approximate multi-faceted challenge of shaping civil attitudes among young people in Poland.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2020, 18, 2; 219-234
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat dopuszczalności pełnienia przez posła lub senatora funkcji ławnika
Legal opinion on the admissibility of holding of the position of lay judge by a Deputy or Senator
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6582804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
lay judges
mandate
Member of Parliament
general court
judiciary
Opis:
In Polish legislation there is no express prohibition that prevent a Deputy to the Sejm or Senator from holding the position of lay judge in a common court. You cannot say that the constitutional ban on the simultaneous exercise of a parliamentary mandate and performance of judicial functions, as well as the principle of separation of the judicial power automatically mean a prohibition of performance of the function of lay judge by an MP. However, according to the author, it can hardly be accepted as fully compatible with the principle of separation of powers the situation in which an MP is also a lay judge, due to the principle of separation of the judiciary. In the author’s opinion, to gain complete clarity of the situation, explicit prohibition of holding the position of lay judge in a general court by a Deputy or Senator should be contained in the Act – Law on Common Courts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 4(48); 199-205
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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