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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Dispersion-compensating en/decoder for a time-spreading/wavelength-hopping optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) system
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, J.
    Wang, R.
    Pu, T.
    Lu, L.
    Fang, T.
    Su, Y.
    Li, L.
    Yang, Q.
    Chen, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM)
    fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
    dispersion
    Opis:
    A novel dispersion-compensating fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based en/decoder is proposed to compensate both the out-band and in-band dispersion in a time-spreading/wavelength-hopping (TS/WH) optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) system. The experimental realization of such en/decoders only needs a uniform-pitch phase mask and a sub-micrometer precision moving stage. Such an en/decoder pair with the ability of compensating the dispersion of transmission in 20-km single mode fiber (SMF) is simulated and experimentally fabricated. Both the simulation and experimental results show that the decoded pulse can be recovered without any distortion owing to the elimination of dispersion.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 485-495
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of SHIFTZCC codes for Optical CDMA system
    Autorzy:
    Panda, Satyasen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178705.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    cross correlation (CC)
    multiple access interference (MAI)
    optical code division multiple access (OCDMA)
    shift zero cross correlation code (SHIFTZCC) and signal to noise ratio (SNR)
    spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA)
    Opis:
    In this paper, we propose a novel SAC-OCDMA code called Shift Zero Cross Correlation (SHIFTZCC) code with zero cross correlation property to minimize the Multiple Access Interface (MAI), to be more scalable and secure compared to the other existing SAC-OCDMA codes. This SHIFTZCC code is constructed using address segment and data segment. In this work, the proposed SHIFTZCC code is implemented in an optical network using the Opti-System software for the spectral amplitude coded optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) scheme. The chief advantage of the proposed SHIFTZCC code is the zero cross correlation property, which reduces both the MAI and other noises improving the system performance. The proposed SHIFTZCC code provides flexibility in selecting the code parameters, supports a large number of users with higher data rate and longer fiber length. Simulation results prove that the optical code division multiple access system based on the proposed SHIFTZCC code supports maximum number of simultaneous users with higher transmission rate, lower bit error rates (BER) and longer travelling distance without any signal quality degradation, as compared to the former existing SAC-OCDMA codes.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 67, 2; 365-389
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reduction of BER using RSC code for Optical Code Division Multiple Access Networks
    Autorzy:
    Panda, Satyasen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178316.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Cross Correlation (CC)
    Multiple Access Interface (MAI)
    Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA)
    Random Sparse Code (RSC)
    Wavelength hopping time spreading (WHTS)
    Opis:
    In this study, a two dimensional (2-D) wavelength hopping and time spreading (WHTS) optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) code is designed using Sparse ruler technique. The proposed 64 bit 2-D code is constructed by an algorithm based on random spacing of sparse codes referred in this work as Random Sparse Code (RSC). The performance of the proposed 2-D RSC is evaluated in terms of bit error rate (BER), received signal power and time domain analysis of received signals. The system performance of the OCDMA system utilizing 2-D RSC code improved significantly due to less BER, low cross correlation property and simple encoder/decoder design. The output BER is much lower at a data rate of 1.25 gbps and 2.5 gbps for a distance of 100 km with ITU-T standard single mode fiber with attenuation level of 0.2dB/km.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 81, 2; 106-120
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three dimensional optical CDMA framework with direct detection technique
    Autorzy:
    Panda, Satyasen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178377.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Cross correlation (CC)
    Multiple access interference (MAI)
    Phase induced intensity noise (PIIN)
    Spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA)
    Three dimensional modified quadratic congruence/prime hop code (3-D MQC/PHC)
    Three dimensional optical code division multiple access (3-D OCDMA)
    Opis:
    In this paper, a three-dimensional (3-D) wavelength/time/space code is developed for optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) networks with direct detection technique in the receiver side. The 3-D codes are developed by mixing two-dimensional modified quadratic congruence (MQC) code and one-dimensional prime hop code (PHC) code. The encoders and decoders are constructed using fiber Bragg gratings and delay lines to minimize the bit error rate (BER). The performance analysis of the 3-D OCDMA system is based on measurement of signal to noise ratio (SNR), BER, received power and eye diagram for different numbers of simultaneous users. Also, in the analysis, various types of noises and multiple access interference (MAI) effects are considered. The received optical power is also measured at various levels of BER to analyze the effect of attenuation.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 77, 2; 337-353
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Performance improvement of a novel zero cross-correlation code using Pascal’s triangle matrix for SAC-OCDMA systems
    Autorzy:
    Driz, Samia
    Fassi, Benattou
    Kandouci, Chahinaz
    Ghali, Fodil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063900.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
    Tematy:
    multiple access interference
    pascal’s triangle matrix
    quality of service
    spectral amplitude coding-optical code division multiple access
    zero cross-correlation
    Opis:
    In order to minimize the receiver complexity and improve the performance of the spectral amplitude coding - optical code division multiple access system, a novel one-dimensional zero cross-correlation code using Pascal’s triangle matrix has been suggested. This research article shows that the position of chip “1” in the code sequences is one of the important factors affecting system performance. In fact, mathematical results show that, for the allwavelength direct detection, it is possible to reduce the number of filters without sacrificing system performance. In addition, compared to one-wavelength direct detection, the signalto-noise ratio value is increased with an increasing weight by using wide-bandwidth filters as decoders. Performance of the proposed system in terms of the minimum bit error rate is validated using the OptiSystem software. Compared with the previous systems at 622 Mbps, the suggested system gave the best values of bit error rate of around 10⁻⁴³, 10⁻³⁵, and 10⁻²⁶ for higher, medium, and lower service demand, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 1; 1--7
    1230-3402
    Pojawia się w:
    Opto-Electronics Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The visual detection and steering of medical autonomous vehicles
    Autorzy:
    Bernas, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/334017.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
    Tematy:
    autonomous device
    steering
    optical code
    Hough transform
    first aid
    medical parameters
    urządzenie autonomiczne
    układ sterowania
    kod optyczny
    transformacja Hougha
    pierwsza pomoc
    parametry medyczne
    Opis:
    The paper presents initial research on method, which improves precise indoor localization and steering of autonomous mobile devices that can be used for medical applications like: patient’s state monitoring, medicine distribution or environmental data collection before medical intervention (in case of biohazard or fire). The localization of object is based on optical codes, which are modified to be easily identified from distance in low light. Multiple codes modification was tested to find optimal ones. The visual recognition system is using Hough transform and Canny edge detection to read values from code. The novelty of the proposed method is reading values directly from image, without scaling and rotation. Moreover, the steering algorithm for identified device is proposed. It takes distance and decision uncertainty under consideration. The proposed method was verified against state-of-the-art optical codes in real-world indoor environment. Finally, the further research directions are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2015, 24; 133-140
    1642-6037
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SAC-OCDMA over Hybrid FTTx Free Space Optical Communication Networks
    Autorzy:
    Sahbudin, R. K. Z.
    Chun, T. T. K.
    Anas, S. B. A.
    Hitam, S.
    Mokhtar, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308402.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Hybrid FTTx free space optical
    Khazani-Syed code
    SAC-OCDMA
    Spectral direct decoding
    Opis:
    This paper presents an investigation of Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical Code Division Multiple Access (SAC-OCDMA) over hybrid Fiber-to-the-x (FTTx) Free Space Optical (FSO) link under different weather conditions. FTTx and FSO are the last mile technologies that complement each other in delivering secure and high speed communication to customers' residence or office. SAC-OCDMA is one of the potential multiplexing techniques that has become a research area of interest in optical communications and considered a promising technique for FTTx access networks. It is based on Khazani-Syed (KS) code with Spectral Direct Decoding (SDD) technique. All the components involved in the network were specied according to the available market product in order to simulate the actual environment as close as possible. The result shows that for bit error rate (BER) of 10‾9, the network is able to perform with 20 km Single Mode Fiber (SMF) spanning from the central office (CO) and 1.48 km FSO range with transmission rate of 1.25 Gb/s during heavy rain.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2015, 2; 52-58
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cross-task code reuse in genetic programming applied to visual learning
    Autorzy:
    Jaśkowski, W.
    Krawiec, K.
    Wieloch, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    genetic programming
    code reuse
    knowledge sharing
    visual learning
    multi task learning
    optical character recognition
    programowanie genetyczne
    dzielenie się wiedzą
    uczenie wizualne
    optyczne rozpoznawanie znaków
    Opis:
    We propose a method that enables effective code reuse between evolutionary runs that solve a set of related visual learning tasks. We start with introducing a visual learning approach that uses genetic programming individuals to recognize objects. The process of recognition is generative, i.e., requires the learner to restore the shape of the processed object. This method is extended with a code reuse mechanism by introducing a crossbreeding operator that allows importing the genetic material from other evolutionary runs. In the experimental part, we compare the performance of the extended approach to the basic method on a real-world task of handwritten character recognition, and conclude that code reuse leads to better results in terms of fitness and recognition accuracy. Detailed analysis of the crossbred genetic material shows also that code reuse is most profitable when the recognized objects exhibit visual similarity.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2014, 24, 1; 183-197
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Understanding technical cleanliness: importance, assessment, maintenance
    Autorzy:
    Faber, Joanna
    Brodzik, Krzysztof
    Nycz, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    technical cleanliness
    component cleanliness code
    contaminations
    particles
    optical microscopy
    SEM
    scanning electron microscopy
    czystość techniczna
    kod czystości komponentu
    zanieczyszczenia
    cząstki
    mikroskopia optyczna
    skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
    Opis:
    Development of the automotive industry, including so-called dowsizing and rightsizing, entails the need to ensure, and hence to verify, the stringent cleanliness levels of an increasing number of car components. The assurance of proper cleanliness level requires knowledge of the entire production process and precise information on the contaminants that will allow to identify their sources. Obtaining reliable cleanliness information requires establishing of many different factors, i. a. selection of proper contamination extraction and collection technique, proper parameters of extraction, validation of extraction procedure, methods of particles analysis. Analytical techniques which are implemented include gravimetric, optical microscopy and advanced techniques like scanning electron microscopy. This work present’s actual state of knowledge regarding technical cleanliness analysis of components. Important aspects of QA&QC in technical cleanliness assessment are also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2021, 60, 3; 41--50
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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