Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Narody w integrującej się Europie
Nations in Europe in Conditions of Integration

Autorzy:

Sztalt, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566662.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Nations
Europe

Opis:

The paper presents a thesis that European integration and globalization are causes of the erosion of national identities. Attributes which are commonly tied with nation: language, separate territory, confession become less and less important. People who can in their everyday activity have profits of unlimited flows of capital, service and can chose their place of living, lose interest in their identifica- tion through those factors; they can speak fluently not only in their native language but in other languages as well; they can leave their territory without political barriers; their traditional confession is not as strong as it used to be earlier. Their identity - especially on higher strata of social stratification - is no more given them, but rather chosen now.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2005, 2 - Wielokulturowość w dobie globalizacji oraz integracji europejskiej; 41-59
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

On Nations and International Boundaries - The European Case

Autorzy:

Biger, Gideon

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623529.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-11-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

international boundaries
nations
Europe

Opis:

It seems that our world is made of mainly nation states - independent states based on one particular nation, sometimes with some minorities in that state. Thus the model seams to be ‘a nation is establishing its boundaries’. On the other hand, our world also has the ‘boundaries that made a nation’ model, in which a nation was created after boundaries were drawn. Most independent European countries belong to the first model but Spain, Belgium, and five tiny states belong to the second model.

Źródło:

European Spatial Research and Policy; 2011, 18, 2
1231-1952
1896-1525

Pojawia się w:

European Spatial Research and Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Rodzina i ochrona życia poczętego na sesjach nadzwyczajnych ONZ (Kair +5, Pekin +5, Stambuł +5)
The Family and the Protection of Conceived Life at the UN Special Sessions (in Cairo +5, Beijing +5 and Istanbul +5)

Autorzy:

Kropiwnicki, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20005175.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

conceived life
family
United Nations

Opis:

For me the history of the battle for fundamental values of our civilization began in the mid-1990s. At that time three major conferences took place: the International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo in 1994, the 1995 World Conference on Women in Beijing and the Conference on Human Settlements in Istanbul in 1996. Surprisingly to most governments and international public opinion they became the battlefield of the war of ideas, which was especially significant during the conferences in Cairo and Beijing. The liberal circles fiercely attacked traditional values which constitute the basis of the international order. Among others, it was the right to live and the institutional family which were especially attacked. There was even an attempt to replace the word family with partnership. The Polish delegation for the conference in Cairo was instructed not only to support the idea of strengthening the family as a basic unit of society, but also to insist on accepting the common definition of marriage as a union of a man and women and defend the position that abortion cannot be treated as a method of family planning or birth control. The discussion at the Cairo conference evolved into a battle for the right to kill unborn children as a method of family planning. Among the Holy See and Poland, it was the countries of Latin America and Muslim countries including African Muslim countries that spoke in defence of traditional values. At the Istanbul conference, also thanks to the Polish delegation, the family was acknowledged as a natural subject of housing policy. In the years 1999, 2000 and 2000 three UN special sessions were held: Cairo +5, Beijing +5 and Istanbul +5. The Polish representation played an important role and the instruction for the Cairo delegation was fulfilled and remains valid.Although the documents of UN Special Sessions are not legally binding for the UN member states they are important for UN policy agendas e.g. economic help for third world countries. It is possible to define the problem of famine as a one of the overpopulation and think of sending condoms to the starving as a solution. There is another consequence of such documents and their language: they influence the public opinion and, after some time, they have an impact on rules of law in the UN member states. That consequence indicates the importance of that battle for the quality of life in the contemporary world.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 2; 183-190
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Rola podmiotów trzecich w kształtowaniu relacji wewnętrznych suwerennego państwa - ONZ wobec Rwandy (1959-2010)
The role of third parties in shaping internal relations withing a sovereign country - the UN towards Rwanda (1959-2010)

Autorzy:

Bar, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567188.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Rwanda
United Nations
Internal relations

Opis:

In the period 1959-1962 the United Nations actively assisted Rwanda in the process of gaining independence. Their mutual relations continued after Rwanda became an independent country and were based on the UN providing economic support to Rwanda and Rwanda's representatives taking part in the UN's initiatives and statutory work. In the early 1990»s, after the outbreak of a civil war in Rwanda, the UN presided conciliatory actions. Those actions ended up in a failure, both moral - which resulted in a breakdown of the peace process in April 1994, and military - which resulted in a dramatic decision of withdrawing the UN forces from Rwanda in face of genocide ravaging the country. After 1994 the UN took part in humanitarian actions helping Rwandans to rebuilt their country.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 13 - "Stare" i "nowe" mocarstwa w Afryce - stygmaty kulturowe, religijne, polityczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne; 649-676
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Pochodzenie etniczne a tożsamości narodowe. Narody pluralistyczne na przykładzie krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Ethnicity and National Identity: On Pluralist Nations, Using the Example of Countries in East Central Europe

Autorzy:

Sadowski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372967.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-06-28

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

East Central Europe
national identity
ethnic nations
political nations
pluralistic nations
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia
tożsamość narodowa
narody etniczne
narody polityczne
narody pluralistyczne

Opis:

This article presents a typology of the transformation of ideas about nations and national identity in East Central Europe, with particular consideration of Poland. The author claims that in consequence of accelerating processes affecting the choice of national identity the structure of ethnic peoples is undergoing qualitative changes. Ethnicity is increasingly less likely to determine national identity. However, in spite of manifestations of supranational integration and globalization, individual nations are not declining; on the contrary, national ties primarily turn out to be more important than supra-national interests, which are diluted and not based on strong community ties. At the same time, nations are acquiring pluralist traits.

Źródło:

Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 2; 135-153
2300-195X

Pojawia się w:

Kultura i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Chińska Republika Ludowa wobec reformy Rady Bezpieczeństwa Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych
The Peoples Republic of China and the Reform of the United Nations Security Council

Autorzy:

Gawroński, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567086.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

China
United Nations
Security Council

Opis:

The reform of the United Nations Security Council is the core of the overall UN reform because of the Council s main responsibility for maintaining international peace and security that is the major goal of the UN activity. Countries shall especially focus on strengthening the Council s status, authority and enhancing its capacity towards new threats and challenges that increased in international relations (mainly counter-terrorism, non-proliferation of the weapons of mass destruction, combating transnational crimes and human rights violations and mitigating local conflicts). So far, almost all of the recommendations of the Security Council s reform have been focused on one problem - the enlargement of this UN body. The only proposal concerning the working and voting manner, is project presented by the S-5 Group, which shows, that the priorities of the reform presented by countries aren’t in accordance with the High-level Panel and Koffi Annan’s suggestions. According to the opinion of China, first of all, the reform has to be multidimensional and covering not only Security Council s enlargement by new countries, but also shall base on improvement of its working methods and transparency. Secondly, the Security Council enlargement should assure the representation of developing countries (especially African countries) which constitute over 2/3 of the overall number of members of the UN. Thirdly, the enlargement must be connected with ensuring small and medium-sized countries possibilities to participate in process of decision-making in Security Council. Moreover, the membership enlargement should be negotiated within regional groups, then discussed on the United Nations forum. Furthermore, the new composition must reflect fair representation of different cultures and regions and uphold geographical balance. The reform should be carried out in a democratic way and be based on mutual consultations in order to achieve consensus and have gradual character. The People s Republic of China rejects time- frame to make common decisions, because the member states of the UN may not reach common agreement and they would be enforced to take decisions, which have not been discussed yet. So far, neither did China present its own draft of the UN Security Council membership enlargement and voting manner after the reform, nor join the proposals of the above groups of countries. They only prepared a general plan of the reform.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 8 - Współczesny Daleki Wschód w stosunkach międzynarodowych - rywalizacja i mocarstwowość; 337-366
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Providing transport capacity for peace operations in Africa

Autorzy:

Jacuch, Andrzej
Rychlewski, Przemysław
Sokołowski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810617.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich

Tematy:

United Nations
Africa
transport
peace operations

Opis:

The article is aimed at question how nations can better support the United Nations missions in Africa with focus on their transport operations, including military support and commercial transport. The intention is to fill a gap in literature on the most needed specialist enablers – military transport.

Źródło:

Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego; 2020, R. XIV; 109--133
1898-3189

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Financial Institutions and Individual Autonomy—a Human Rights Perspective

Autorzy:

Szoszkiewicz, Łukasz
Świergiel, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803953.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-29

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

business
economic rights
United Nations
banks

Opis:

This paper seeks to provide a systematic analysis of the changing relations between financial institutions, banks in particular, and individuals in the 20th and 21st centuries. The first part of the study presents the history of relations between the state, financial institutions and individuals in the twentieth century, while the second part is devoted to the changes that have taken place internationally in this area in the 21st century in the activities of non-state actors, including financial institutions, as more and more often obligations in the field of human rights protection are being emphasised. The attribution of such responsibility indicates the fact that the international community is seeking to strengthen the protection of individual autonomy. This is also confirmed by the analysis of the final observations formulated by treaty bodies functioning within the UN system of human rights protection.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2018, 28, 4; 113-127
1507-7896
2544-5227

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

The UN Security Council and international terrorism

Autorzy:

Krzan, Bartłomiej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143035.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

terrorism
Security Council
Symonides
United Nations

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2020, 40; 79-92
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Nations and Minorities in Psellos’ "Chronographia" (976–1078)

Autorzy:

Lauritzen, Frederick

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682118.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Michael Psellos
nations
minorities
Byzantine Empire
„Chronographia”

Opis:

The Chronographia of Michael Psellos (1018–1081) reveals a limited interest in nations and minorities within and without the Byzantine Empire. He had access to information about these peoples either indirectly (1018–1042) or more directly (1042–1078). He has a greater understanding of their complexity, especially between 1042–1059 when his friend Constantine Leichoudes was mesazon. Psellos refers to nations and minorities in his Chronographia through the prism of the imperial court at Constantinople.  

Źródło:

Studia Ceranea; 2019, 9; 319-331
2084-140X
2449-8378

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ceranea

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Polityka Turcji wobec narodów i państw bałkańskich na przełomie XIX i XX wieku

Autorzy:

Rubacha, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677873.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

The Balkans
politics of Turkey
Balkan nations

Opis:

Turkey’s policy towards the Balkan nations and states at the turn of 19th and 20th centuryTurkey’s policy towards the Balkan peoples, since the attack on the Peninsula, was characterized by a desire to dominate and the total subordination of the local population. Therefore, immediately after the conquest, the Turkish authorities have pushed them to the margins of social life. Extensive system of benefits and duties, and thereafter the draconian taxes had ruined Balkan villages and towns, contributing to the decline of agricultural production and handicrafts. Any form of resistance were ruthlessly suppressed by the Turks, and the raging terror during the occupation had consumed hundreds of thousands of lives. Despite these actions the Ottomans were unable to break the spirit of resistance. Neither persecution nor attempt Islamisation of Balkan populations did not produce any effect, because one of the main reasons was attachment to the traditions and faith of their ancestors.When the Turkish state has slowed and European powers had began to intervene in the internal affairs of the state, Greeks, Serbs, Montenegros, Bulgarians, Romanians, also Albanians, began efforts to throw off foreign domination. These activities were indirectly ended by the Congress of Berlin in 1878, and the so-called final solution of the Turkish issues  occurred during the Balkan wars of the years 1912–1913.

Źródło:

Slavia Meridionalis; 2011, 11
1233-6173
2392-2400

Pojawia się w:

Slavia Meridionalis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Liga Narodów w publicystyce Bolesława Koskowskiego na łamach „Kuriera Warszawskiego”
The League of Nations in the journalism of Bolesław Koskowski in Kurier Warszawski

Autorzy:

Chrószcz, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231842.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-03-16

Wydawca:

Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu

Tematy:

Bolesław Koskowski
Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Liga Narodów
Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych
prasa
League of Nations
United Nations
press

Opis:

Jeszcze podczas trwania II wojny światowej alianci zobowiązali się do powołania uniwersalnej międzynarodowej organizacji, która będzie stała na straży utrzymania międzynarodowego pokoju i bezpieczeństwa za pomocą zbiorowych i pokojowych wysiłków. Rocznica wejścia w życie Karty Narodów Zjednoczonych – 24 października 1945 r. jest obchodzona jako Dzień Narodów Zjednoczonych. Idea, jaka przyświeca powołanej do życia Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych, to służba dla ludzkości oraz stanie na straży porządku międzynarodowego, aby po dramatycznych doświadczeniach wojennych, wszelkie spory i konflikty rozwiązywać na drodze dyplomatycznej. Jak pokazuje historia ONZ, instytucja ta nie do końca jest w stanie sprostać roli do jakiej została powołana. Wręcz jest krytykowana przez środowiska polityczne za dysfunkcyjność. Bywa, że jest areną sporów, „gry dyplomatycznej”, na której ścierają się interesy mocarstw i ich sojuszników, co czyni niekiedy tę organizację nieefektywną, często bezradną. Sytuacja, w której toczy się wojna w Europie, uwidoczniła jej wady. Wówczas często porównuje się ONZ do jej poprzedniczki, jakim była Liga Narodów. Liga Narodów była pierwszą w historii organizacją międzynarodową powołaną do życia po okrucieństwach z czasów I wojny światowej. W myśl sygnatariuszy organizacja ta miała za zadanie czuwać nad bezpieczeństwem zbiorowym, a wszelkie spory rozstrzygać przy stole negocjacyjnym, a nie na polu bitwy. Niestety, Liga Narodów nie sprostała zadaniu, skompromitowana nie zapobiegła wybuchowi II wojny światowej, chociaż oficjalnie funkcjonowała w czasie trwania działań wojennych. Warto pamiętać, że działalność Ligi Narodów miała ogromne znaczenie także dla losów państwa polskiego. Informacje na temat działalności tej instytucji publikowano na łamach gazet. Przedstawiciele „czwartej władzy” ze wszystkich stron świata na bieżąco analizowali i komentowali podejmowane przez Ligę Narodów decyzje. Zatem nie powinno dziwić, że Bolesław Koskowski, wybitny publicysta i redaktor polityczny „Kuriera Warszawskiego”, również analizował w swoich artykułach, działalność i funkcjonowanie tej organizacji międzynarodowej, nie tracąc z pola widzenia interesów polskich omawianych na posiedzeniu Ligi Narodów.
During World War II, the Allies pledged to establish a universal international organization that would uphold the maintenance of international peace and security through collective and peaceful efforts. The anniversary of the entry into force of the Charter of the United Nations – October 24, 1945, is celebrated as United Nations Day. The idea behind the life of the United Nations and the United Nations was to serve humanity and to uphold the international order, so that after the dramatic experiences of war, all disputes and conflicts may be resolved through diplomatic channels. As the UN history shows, this institution is not fully able to meet the role for which it was established. Indeed, it is criticized by political circles for its dysfunction. Sometimes it is an arena of disputes, a "diplomatic game" in which the interests of the great powers and their allies clash, which sometimes makes this organization ineffective, often helpless. The situation in which the war is being waged in Europe has highlighted its shortcomings. At that time, the UN is often compared to its predecessor, the League of Nations. The League of Nations was the first international organization in history to be established after the atrocities of World War I. According to the signatories, this organization was to watch over collective security, and settle all disputes at the negotiating table, not on the battlefield. Unfortunately, the League of Nations did not meet the task, discredited did not prevent the outbreak of World War II, although it officially operated and functioned during the war. It is worth remembering that the activity of League sand Nations was of great importance also for the fate of this Polish state. Information on the activities of this institution was published in newspapers. Representatives of the "fourth power" from all parts of the world analyzed and commented on the decisions taken by the League of Nations on an ongoing basis. Therefore, it should not be surprising that Bolesław Koskowski, an outstanding publicist and political editor of "Kurier Warszawski", also analyzed in his articles the activities and functioning of this international organization, without losing sight of it. Polish interests discussed at the meeting of the League of Nations.

Źródło:

Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2022, 2(103); 129-141
1897-2349
2657-5760

Pojawia się w:

Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Peacekeeping Operations by UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations

Autorzy:

Kalamár, Štěpán
Víšek, Jiří
Mastný, Václav

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832117.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

Peace
Department of Peacekeeping Operations
Security Council of United Nations
United Nations
government of Czech Republic
technology
innovation

Opis:

This article accents recent problems of implementation by peacekeeping operations. Article reflects elementary basics of Department of Peacekeeping Operations and its role in working process of United Nations. In text are also shown the basic attributes of tasks by Security Council of United Nations. One part concerns history of peacekeeping operations and the most famous peacekeeping operations in past. In the second part of article we are dealing with issues of new technologies and innovation for future, respectively recent peacekeeping operations. In conclusion we are showing threats and risks for current situation and suggestions de lege ferenda, especially in Czech Republic.

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2015, 15(15); 100-111
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Relations between the European Union and the United Nations – Considerations in the Context of International Security against the Case of Ahmed Ali Yusuf and Al Barakaat International Foundation

Autorzy:

Cała-Wacinkiewicz, Ewelina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032308.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

International Relations
International Security
United Nations
European Union

Opis:

The actions indicated above and taken by the United Nations and the European Union (in spite of their different international law status) argue that objectives attributed to international organisations are not only postulates, but a basis for actions taken specifically, both in the legal and actual dimension. Therefore, the main research objective adopted for this study was to bring them closer, with particular emphasis on the UN and the EU joint actions for international security. Due to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the discussed subject matter of these considerations, they will be confined to the T-306/01 Ahmed Ali Yusuf and Al Barakaat International Foundation case recognized by the EU Court of First Instance. In there, as in a lens, interrelationships between the international organisations in questions are concentrated; and not only in terms of international cooperation, but, more importantly, in terms of the principle of the primacy of the United Nations law over other legal regimes.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 11-28
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Deconstructing the Struggle Against Nuclearism

Autorzy:

Falk, Richard A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965942.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-01-01

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

nuclear weapon
nuclear disarmament
United Nations
international law

Opis:

In such a complex and uncertain world, it may help to think like a Hindu, and accept contradiction as more in keeping with social and political reality than is finding a right answer to complex policy puzzles. What is almost impossible for those trained within Western frames of reference is to grasp that there are diverse perspectives of understanding that may result in seemingly contradictory recommendations despite shared values and goals. Civilizational perspectives and personal experience inevitably color what we feel, think, and do, and so being likeminded when it comes abolishingnuclear weapons is often coupled with somewhat divergent views on what to advocate when it comes to tactics and priorities.In this spirit, this paper tries to depict a set of reasons why the goal of nuclear disarmament will never be reached so long as arms control and nonproliferation of nuclear weaponry are seen as the pillars of global stability in the nuclear age.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2022, 13, 25; 11-23
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Malmquist Data Envelopment Analysis as a tool to evaluate the Productivity levels of Container Ports in Developing Countries located in East and Southern Africa.

Autorzy:

Osundiran, Adeola Oluwatoyin
Okonta, Felix

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14468061.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-09-27

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

Ports
Data Envelopment Analysis
African Nations
Developing
Malmquist

Opis:

Aim:  The purpose of this paper is to examine the productivity of 12 container ports located in East and Southern African developing nations for the period of 2014-2016. Furthermore, to investigate the sources of productivity change over the time period. Design / Research methods: This research collects data on the 12 container ports. The productivity of these ports is analyzed using the Data Envelopment Analysis based Malmquist productivity index.  This is decomposed into technological changes and technical efficiency. The sources of productivity change are identified. Conclusions /findings: The major finding of this study is the trend in the port efficiency level over the three year period of analysis. Therefore assisting maritime policymakers and port authorities on what aspect of the port production need enhancement. Originality/value of the article: Evaluation of ports in developing nations in Africa is not common. Also, the year under examination is less than five years. Therefore the result is relevant to port authorities as well as to the African nations. Implications of the research: 90% of import and exports into developing African nations are done by sea. The implication of this is that an efficient or inefficient port will have a multiplier effect on the nation’s economy. Great improvement in port productivity will enhance economic growth and development. Limitations of the research: Port efficiency should be evaluated on a yearly basis to serve as a major determinant of port productivity. However, this evaluation is based on availability of data.

Źródło:

Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2018, 2, 3; 81-100
2543-9472

Pojawia się w:

Central European Review of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Rola narodów w religijnej formacji Izraela u proroków pisarzy

Autorzy:

Homerski, Józef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164811.pdf

Data publikacji:

1975

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

obce narody
formacja
prorocy
foreign nations
formation
prophets

Opis:

The author deals with the problem of the role played by foreign nations in the religious life of Israel as the people of  Yahwe . He examines the prophetic oracles of the Old Testament where the foreign nations were mentioned in a general way i. e. without their names (about 530 vs.). His conclusions are as follows: The idea that the alien nations were a tool of punishment i the hand of God appeared earlier in the prophetic writings than the idea that the alien nations were an object of Yahwe’s salvific care. Punishments and calamities sent by heaven upon sinful nations were a warning or a kind of instruction for Israel that Yahwe was the upright judge of all mankind. The nations, since they witnessed the special care of Yahwe toward the chosen People, exercised a greater or a lesser impact on the implementation of the convenant of Israel. This happened in two ways: negatively (bringing about in Israel feelings of horror, shame or fear of God) and positively (awaking an awarness of the duty to give a good example and to witness for God). In the later prophetic writings the idea emerged that the alien nations were to be gained for Yahwe, but this was more a passive than an active attitude. The prophetic utterences about the nations not mentioned by name were moral and religious admonitions and were not concerned with political affaires. Those admonitions, down the centuries, became more and more eschatological and at the time, they tended to stress the importance of cult.

Źródło:

The Biblical Annals; 1975, 22, 1; 15-23
2083-2222
2451-2168

Pojawia się w:

The Biblical Annals

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Koncepcje geopolityczne Iwana Dusińskiego
Geopolitical concepts of Ivan Dusinsky

Autorzy:

Eberhardt, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797220.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Ivan Dusinsky
Russia
Slavic nations
Dusiński
Rosja
Słowiańszczyzna

Opis:

W treści artykułu przedstawiono dokonania twórcze rosyjskiego myśliciela Iwana Dusińskiego. Był on autorem interesującej książki opublikowanej w 1910 r. w Odessie, poświęconej problematyce geopolitycznej Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego. To prekursorskie dzieło naukowe zostało zaprezentowane i poddane interpretacji. Zwrócono uwagę na jego propozycję związaną z utworzeniem imperium słowiańskiego pod patronatem i zwierzchnictwem Rosji. Wymagało to opracowania zaprogramowanej i celowej polityki aneksyjnej, określono jej zakres terytorialny i konsekwencje geograficzne i polityczne. W zakończeniu zawarto stanowisko autora dotyczące przyszłości Polski.
The paper presents the achievements of one of the pioneers of the Russian geopolitics, Ivan Dusinski. He was the author of the book, published in 1910 in Odessa, entitled Fundamental problems of the foreign politics of Russia in connection with the program of its military and maritime policies. This book was brought back to the public memory and published again in Moscow in 2003 under a mode adequate title of Geopolitics of Russia. The paper tries to demonstrate that this book, in view of the novelty of ideas and interesting interpretations is indeed worth considering and deserves a critical assessment. The contemporary Russian analysts consider Dusinski, side by side with Ratzel, Kjellén, Mackinder or Haushofer, among the great founders of the modern geopolitics. The paper presents the biography of Ivan Dusinski, as well as his political and philosophical views. He was a representative of the extreme nationalist and imperialist views. He aimed at the establishment of a great Russian empire through military conquests and territorial annexations. In order to render the ideological views of Dusinski and his territorial program only two most essential substantive questions were subject to analysis. The first of these is associated with the concept of Dusinski, stipulating the necessity of establishment of the great Slavonic community. The next one concerns the proposal and the program of annexations with respect to the Russia’s neighbours. The territorial reach of this program, along with its geographical and political consequences, are shown. Further, the opinion of Dusinski, concerning the future of Poland and Poles, has also been outlined. It is also indicated in the final remarks that the foundations of the modern Russian geopolitics have been established in the same period with the bases of the geopolitics in the world.

Źródło:

Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej; 2012, 1; 39-59
2300-0562
2450-0127

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Our Death is Our Strongest Surviving Tradition. A Guest Essay by the Artist of Our Cover Image

Autorzy:

van Kampen, Ukjese

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177606.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Funeral Traditions
Potlatch
Yukon First Nations
Sacred Spaces

Opis:

In Canada, Yukon First Nations are politically powerful and, when viewed by an outsider, everything appears to be progressing well. But the adoption of the Western political model has a downside. We have generally sacrificed our culture for that political power. The loss of our culture has resulted in many social problems and this essay discusses what has resulted from those problems, specifically our high death rate. Ironically, our death ritual, the Potlatch, is one of the strongest surviving cultural traditions we still exercise, while our languages, laws, art, lifestyle, and spirituality are almost all forgotten.

Źródło:

Review of International American Studies; 2023, 16, 1; 31-47
1991-2773

Pojawia się w:

Review of International American Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

The Linguistic Diversity Approval: The Inevitable Compromise Policy

Autorzy:

Mohammed, Ghedeir Brahim

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196149.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-02

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee

Tematy:

Linguistic diversity
linguistic imperialism
identity
nation’s stability

Opis:

Linguistic plurality can be a source of anxiety to some nations especially because of those groups seeking for linguistic dominance at the expense of the rest of dialects to gain political and economic benefits. However, things can be exploited differently. Linguistic diversity can help in enriching the cultural heritage and highlighting the nation’s identity. To investigate this possibility, we track the Algerian policy towards the issue of linguistic diversity. This study aims at investigating language diversity and its impact on the social security and stability in Algeria. It also attempts to shed light on the Algerian political decisions to maintain social harmony via implementing effective language planning. Results reveal that the policy adopted by Algeria to manage linguistic differentiation through the recognition of all sorts of linguistic varieties and mainly the re-consideration of the Tamazight language as a national language besides Arabic is a wise decision made by policy makers to prevent external and internal attempts to stir up linguistic –based troubles. This compromise policy maintains the nation’s stability and its success is shown through the co-existence of Arabic with its different dialectical varieties, Berber languages, spoken by non-Arab groups besides French with its predominant position imposed by the linguistic imperialism inherited from the colonial period and English with its rising competitive status to French.

Źródło:

Language, Discourse & Society; 2022, 10, 2; 65-72
2239-4192

Pojawia się w:

Language, Discourse & Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Srebrenica: where the war never ended
Srebrenica: miasto, gdzie wojna nie ma końca

Autorzy:

Violante, Antonio

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965572.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

nationalism
genocide
negationism
United Nations
nacjonalizm
ludobójstwo
negacjonizm
onz

Opis:

In Bosnia and Herzegovina changed both by the 1992–1995 war and the Dayton peace which was imposed from outside and which officialised the nationality-based division of the country, the contrasts that exploded during the conflict are still unsolved. The political forces still base their electoral consent upon nationalistic themes, while the population has lost faith when it comes to a prospective of an economically better future. A good example of this situation is the town of Srebrenica and its surroundings, where Europe’s biggest genocide since WW2 took place. There rest thousands of Muslims killed in July 1995 under the eyes of the UN military forces. The cemetery, a tangible symbol of the horrors which happened at the end of the XX century – not so different from the Nazi concentration camps that were left standing for the whole world to see and for the generations to come to keep as a warning – should inspire absolute respect in anyone. But it does not. This area is inhabited mainly by a Serbian population, and is exposed to insults and abuse from people driving by. Twenty years from the genocide – which is considered as such by Muslims only and not by Serbs – true peace is still far away, and the nationalities – ex enemies but still rivals – think that only their own dead are to be remembered, while those others are only result of media publicity. Yet if all that can happen in the Third millennia Europe, it means that there is still something wrong in the continent.
W Bośni i Hercegowinie, zmienionych zarówno przez wojnę 1992–1995, jak i narzucony z zewnątrz układ z Dayton, który sformalizował podział kraju oparty o przynależność narodowościową, kontrasty i problemy, które wybuchły podczas konfliktu są w dalszym ciągu nierozwiązane. Siły polityczne nadal opierają swoją władzę na kwestiach nacjonalistycznych, podczas gdy ludność straciła już wiarę w możliwość poprawy sytuacji gospodarczej. Dobrym przykładem omówionej sytuacji jest miasto Srebrenica i jego otoczenie, gdzie miało miejsce największe po II wojnie światowej ludobójstwo w Europie. Spoczywają tam tysiące muzułmanów zabitych w lipcu 1995 roku pod okiem sił zbrojnych ONZ. Cmentarz, namacalny symbol tragicznych wydarzeń, jakie miały tu miejsce pod koniec XX wieku – nie tak różny od nazistowskich obozów koncentracyjnych, zachowanych jako miejsca pamięci oraz przestroga dla przyszłych pokoleń – winien wyzwalać w ludziach szacunek. Niestety tak się nie dzieje. Obszar ten zamieszkały jest w większości przez Serbów i stale narażony na obelgi i nadużycia ze strony przechodniów. Dwadzieścia lat po ludobójstwie – które jest uznawane jedynie przez muzułmanów, nie zaś przez Serbów – prawdziwy pokój wydaje się nadal sprawą odległą, zaś grupy narodowościowe – byli wrogowie, ale ciągle rywale – uważają, że tylko ich zmarłym należy się pamięć i szacunek, uznając pozostałe ofiary za efekt rozgłosu medialnego. Jeśli trzecie tysiąclecie Europy naznaczają tak trudne do rozwiązania konflikty, warto podjąć dyskusję nad sytuacją i przyszłością tego kontynentu.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica; 2015, 21
1508-1117
2353-4826

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

The Problem of Piracy in the Relationship Between the Christians and Arabs from Northern Africa Between the 11th and 15th Centuries

Autorzy:

Wierzchowiecka-Rudnik, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627325.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

piracy
the Mediterranean culture
the law of nations
Islam

Opis:

Throughout the period between the 11th and 15th centuries, Christian and Arabic countries as well as territorial dominions, although faced with feudal political chaos, managed to take joint action against pirates. Piracy was unanimously treated as a major risk both to inshore safety and safety at sea, as well as to trade and economic growth. Attempts were made to establish institutional framework for prosecuting the pirates and setting terms under which respective counties would remain legally liable. International treaties had laid foundations for the aforementioned framework and imposed certain liabilities on the countries. A number of treaties concluded during the period under discussion and published by an archivist in the 19th century enables modern researchers to get to know the Law of Nations created somewhere in between the Islamic and European legal cultures.
W okresie od XI do XV wieku chrześcijańskie i arabskie państwa oraz władztwa terytorialne, mimo że funkcjonowały w warunkach feudalnego chaosu politycznego, były zdolne do wypracowania jedności działań skierowanych przeciwko piratom. Piractwo traktowano zgodnie jako zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa morskiego i przybrzeżnego a także zagrożenie handlu i rozwoju gospodarczego. Próbowano stworzyć ramy instytucjonalne do wspólnego ścigania piratów oraz wypracować zasady odpowiedzialności karnej państw. Ich podstawą były zawierane traktaty międzynarodowe, nakładające na państwa określone zobowiązania. Zbiór traktatów z tego okresu opublikowany w XIX wieku przez archiwistę umożliwia współczesnym badaczom zapoznać się z prawem międzynarodowym tworzonym na pograniczu islamskiej i europejskiej kultury prawnej.

Źródło:

Studia Maritima; 2014, 27, 1; 25-40
0137-3587
2353-303X

Pojawia się w:

Studia Maritima

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Teologiczne skutki pychy władców i narodów w Biblii greckiej
Theological Effects of the Pride of Rulers and Nations in the Bible

Autorzy:

Nawrot, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607120.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Old Testament
theology
biblical ethics
pride
penalty
kings
nations

Opis:

The article argues that anyone who sins with any of the attitudes denoted by the verb hypsoō w will not evade adequate punishment. When an individual commits this sin the punishment is loss of the ability to rule, illness or even death. If nations succumb to pride their fate is destruction as punishment for impenitence and disobedience to God. Punishment is inflicted on heathen rulers and nations as well as on the kings and the chosen people. Then God is the ultimate punishing instance and the foundation of justice. In turn the attitude of those who bravely oppose the pride of the rulers and whole communities encourages others to persevere in the conduct that pleases God.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2011, 25; 85-106
0209-3472

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Odpowiedzialność za naruszenie międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego przez siły pokojowe Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych
The Liability Of The United Nations Peace Operations For Violation Of International Humanitarian Law

Autorzy:

Stochel, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911113.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

International Humanitarian Law
United Nations
Peacekeeping Operations
International Responsibility

Opis:

Operations under the auspices of the Security Council mandate span over 70 years. Repeatedly involved in resolving armed conflicts, they have made a significant contribution to ensuring security and stability around the world. In practice, they have taken the form of operations by individual states, coalitions, other international organizations or simply as United Nations missions composed of contingents provided by Troop Contribution Countries (TCC). While operations under the auspices of the United Nations have been involved on several occasions in offensive activities under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, and the question of responsibility for these actions has been the subject of many legal analyses and judgments, missions organized by the United Nations are always recognized as neutral, and their activities as conciliatory and focused on monitoring the cessation of hostilities, or supervising the disengagement between the parties of the conflict, with the use of force limited to self-defence. Thus, such operations benefited from legal protection, and any action against them was considered a violation of international law. The current engagement of United Nations goes far beyond the traditional understanding of peacekeeping operations. UN missions are frequently authorized to employ all necessary means, up to and including the use of lethal force or even neutralization of the armed group. This creates a situation where in the light of International Humanitarian Law, such actions can be recognized as involvement in armed conflict. This article is intended to show the problems that the international community will soon face to in using United Nations’ missions as an instrument for resolving armed conflicts and as a tool for restoring peace and providing stability and securityin the area of operations. It presents the processes of decision-making and subordination, which in some circumstances might result in the United Nations missions being deprived of legal protection and, in addition, made liable for non-compliance with the provisions of International Humanitarian Law.

Źródło:

Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 1, 29; 49-69
2300-3936

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawa Publicznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Członkostwo Polski w Lidze Narodów – aspekty prawne
Poland’s Membership in The League of Nations – Legal Aspects

Autorzy:

Przyborowska-Klimczak, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046650.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

Liga Narodów
Pakt Ligi Narodów
organizacja międzynarodowa
członkostwo
organy Ligi Narodów
stałe przedstawicielstwo
the League of Nations
Covenant of the League of Nations
international organization
membership
bodies of the League of Nations
permanent delegation

Opis:

Polska należała do pierwotnych członków Ligi Narodów, która rozpoczęła działalność sto lat temu – w 1920 r. Podstawę prawną funkcjonowania organizacji stanowił Pakt Ligi Narodów, włączony do traktatów pokojowych, zawartych po I wojnie światowej. Członkostwo w organizacji miało duże znaczenie dla odrodzonego państwa polskiego, które kształtowało swoje stosunki w społeczności międzynarodowej. Polska była pierwszym państwem, które ustanowiło przy Lidze swojego stałego delegata. Polscy przedstawiciele uczestniczyli w pracach głównych organów Ligi: Zgromadzeniu i Radzie. Polska starała się o uzyskanie stałego miejsca w Radzie, natomiast była w niej członkiem półstałym. Była też państwem, które często uczestniczyło w postępowaniach przed Stałym Trybunałem Sprawiedliwości Międzynarodowej. W latach 30. XX w. w kręgach polskiej dyplomacji wzrastało rozczarowanie działalnością Ligi Narodów spowodowane jej nieskutecznością w zakresie zapobiegania konfliktom międzynarodowym i rozwiązywania sporów międzynarodowych.
Poland belonged to the original members of the League of Nations, organization that began its activity a hundred years ago – in 1920. The legal basis for the organization’s functioning was the Covenant of the League of Nations, incorporated into peace treaties concluded after the First World War. To a recently reborn Polish state aspiring to shape its relations in the international community, the membership in this organization was of great importance. Poland was the first state to establish the permanent delegation to the League of Nations. Polish representatives participated in the works of the main League’s bodies: the Assembly and the Council. Poland sought to obtain a permanent seat in the Council, while it was a semi-permanent member there. Poland was also a state that often participated in proceedings before the Permanent Court of International Justice. However, in the 1930s, due to organization’s ineffectiveness in preventing the international conflicts and resolving international disputes, has grown disappointment with the activities of the League of Nations among the Polish diplomacy.

Źródło:

Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2020, 2; 235-254
1897-7146
2719-4264

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawnicze KUL

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Geneza specjalnych składów sędziów ds. poważnych zbrodni w Timorze Leste

Autorzy:

Milik, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121201.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej

Tematy:

Timor Leste
Timor Wschodni
zbrodnia
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor
UNTAET
United Nations Mission in East Timor
UNAMET
Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych
ONZ
Specjalne Składy Sędziów
East Timor
crime
United Nations
Special Judges

Źródło:

Wiedza Obronna; 2011, 3; 106-117
0209-0031
2658-0829

Pojawia się w:

Wiedza Obronna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Peacekeeping in the Mediterranean as an Ongoing Challenge for International Organizations: the EU Case

Autorzy:

Marcinkowska, Paula

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558146.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Peacekeeping,
Mediterranean,
European Union,
United Nations,
Security,
Peace Operations

Opis:

The Southern Mediterranean has always been a problematic region for the international community. After many years of instability in the Middle East and an ongoing impasse in relations between Israel and Palestinians, there came the question of the “Arab Spring” which emerged in 2011. The paper examines peacekeeping (operations) in the Middle East and North Africa. The main goal is to analyze the complexity of the threats and challenges emerging from the Mediterranean region, as well as the institutional framework for peacekeeping operations, with a focus on EU involvement in the Mediterranean. The article attempts to answer the question of whether a regional organization such as the EU has effective instruments to improve security in its southern neighbourhood.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 79-97
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

A New Era in peacekeeping for the United Nations: Leaving traditional peacekeeping behind

Autorzy:

Kaya, Gözde

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522551.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

International law
Peacekeeping
post-Cold War era
United Nations

Opis:

This paper seeks to demonstrate the gradual transformation that the United Nations peacekeeping has undergone during the post-Cold War era. The recent peacekeepers not only keep, but also build the peace in certain circumstances. The study investigates this shift from traditional peacekeeping to second generation peacekeeping by focusing on the peacekeeping concept, the historical evolution of the mission, the reasons behind this transformation, and the differences between those two types of missions from a comparative perspective as well as the future challenges.

Źródło:

Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 20A; 39-58
1732-1948

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Common Concepts of Immanuel Kants "The Perpetual Peace" and The Charter of the United Nations

Autorzy:

Aleksandra, Musiał,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903549.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-18

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS

Tematy:

The UN Charter
Perpetual Peace
equality of all nations
independence of states
sovereignty of states
international judicial power
federative union of nations

Opis:

The essay compares selected Kantian ideas stated in The Perpetual Peace with the institutions established by the Charter of the United Nations and the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The concept of a nation and its position in international law in view of the Charter will be presented and linked with the Kantian theory of sovereignty of Nations. The core of the paper is an afterthought on the supremacy of three separate powers over the Nations, hence the question of the rules of procedure held by the International Court of Justice will be regarded as the consequence of the idea of sovereign equality. The Kantian concept: "Nations, as states, may be judged like individuals”: (Kant, 1917, p. 128) is observed from the perspective of state’s demand for independence. The institution of the International Court of Justice is presented as a universal supreme body. The key issue of the essay is the federative character of union as a guarantee of eternal peace seen as common point in both of the documents discussed.

Źródło:

Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2018, 10; 47-55
2392-0890

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Między Polską a Niemcami. Nieunikniony konflikt o Wolne Miasto Gdańsk
Between Poland and Germany. Inevitable conflict over the Free City of Gdańsk

Autorzy:

Bochaczek-Trąbska, Joanna
Sterczewska, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011060.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta

Tematy:

Free City of Gdańsk
Treaty of Versailles
League of Nations

Opis:

The Weimar Germany did not accept the consequences of losing the First World War, thus it did not accept the border line with Poland. This border ran along two disputed areas: Pomerania in the north and Upper Silesia in the south-west, crossing many commu-nication routes. The return of Pomerania to Poland was one of the fundamental issues for the reborn Polish state, which was considered the basis of international prestige and facili-tation of military contacts with its western allies. The Free City of Gdansk was created on the basis of the Treaty of Versailles as a com-promise between the need for Poland to gain access to the Baltic Sea and the interests of the city's majority German-speaking population. It was an independent entity of interna-tional relations, connected by a special relationship of dependence with the League of Nations and an administrative protectorate with Poland. The international legal status of Gdańsk and its system was shaped by the aforementioned treaty, the Constitution of the Free City of Gdańsk and agreements concluded by the Gdańsk authorities with the Polish state. This complicated legal anchor and the granting of the power to decide on public matters to various decision-makers, whose interests often conflicted, has become the basis for serious conflicts and one of the hotspots in the still not easy German-Polish relations. The situation that developed in the Free City of Gdańsk also placed special tasks for Po-lish border formations and Polish customs service posts. The powers granted to Poland in the Free City of Gdańsk were extensive. The problem was their enforcement. Poland's relations with the Free City of Gdańsk were usually the result of Polish-German relations, and along with the war threat from Germany, they sys-tematically deteriorated. Gdańsk gradually took on the features of a German base for Poland. The difficult Polish-Gdańsk relations were affected by issues such as the Gdańsk consti-tution, the city's military defense and the problem of determining the place of transhi-pment of war materials.

Źródło:

Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2021, 7, 1; 57-72
2719-8278

Pojawia się w:

Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Imagine Lenona oraz The Empathic Civilzation Rifkina jako przykłady nowoczesnych utopii (analiza porównawcza i krtyczna)
Imagine John Lennon and The Empathic Civilization Jeremy Rifkin as examples of modern utopias (a critical and comparative analysis)

Autorzy:

Breczko, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423067.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Lennon
Rifkin
modern utopia
nations
religion
nowoczesna utopia
narody
religia

Opis:

In this paper I write about two counterculture utopias: the vision contained in the songs of Lennon's Imagine and an extremely extensive synthesis Jeremy Rifkin, in which mirror neurons and – based on them – empathy play a leading role. I start with a presentation and a comparative analysis of these utopias. The first can be seen as a version of "mini", other than as a version of "maxi" similar worldview. This worldview is a synthesis of the hippie counterculture and the "new left" and can be described as the ideology of "political correctness". In conclusion, I will add a few critical remarks. Above all, I pointed out the serious consequences of the vision of a united humanity, deprived of property, national states and institutional religion.

Źródło:

IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2016, 28/2; 327-356
0860-4487

Pojawia się w:

IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Oskar Halecki – the advocate of Central and Eastern European countries in the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations (1922‑1925)

Autorzy:

Brzeziński, Andrzej M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653820.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

League of Nations
Central and Eastern Europe
International Intellectual Cooperation

Opis:

This article discusses the activities of Oskar Halecki, a professor of the University of Warsaw, in the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations. He sought to win support for the further development of intellectual life in the economically ruined countries of Central and Eastern Europe between 1922‑1925. This paper focuses on the concepts and motives that drove this eminent expert in the history of Central and Eastern Europe, and the effects of the methods he employed in seeking to establish and consolidate intellectual cooperation between CEE and western countries.

Źródło:

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2013, 48
2353-6403
1230-5057

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Human Security: Designed Cynicism or a Poorly Implemented Idea?
Human security: zaprojektowany cynizm czy źle wdrożony pomysł

Autorzy:

de Andrade Gama, Isabela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556841.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

human security
United Nations
applicability
bezpieczeństwo jednostki ludzkiej
ONZ
zastosowanie

Opis:

The notion of Human Security entered the most prominent international agenda in 1994. The moment could not be more conducive to the debate on human issues to broadly shift the debate towards security issues, and to include another safety approach. Admittedly, the early 1990s were largely marked by the end of the Cold War, which put a stop to the high level of insecurity between the states. At that time, although there were still tensions between states and intra-state units, there were populations in distress that had been neglected for a long time. The primary goal of this paper is to scrutinise a variety of official documents issued by the United Nations regarding human security, and, as part of the overriding objective of the research conducted, to look at the concept of Human Security and its applicability.
Pojęcie human security weszło do agendy międzynarodowej w 1994 r. Moment nie mógł być bardziej sprzyjający dla przesunięcia debaty na temat spraw ludzkich w stronę problematyki bezpieczeństwa i uwzględnienia innego podejścia do bezpieczeństwa. Należy przyznać, że wczesne lata 90. były w dużej mierze naznaczone końcem zimnej wojny, co położyło kres wysokiemu poziomowi niepewności między państwami. W tym czasie, chociaż nadal istniały napięcia między państwami i jednostkami wewnątrzpaństwowymi, były populacje zaniedbywane przez długi czas w kwestiach bezpieczeństwa. Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza różnorodnych oficjalnych dokumentów wydanych przez ONZ dotyczących human security oraz, w ramach nadrzędnego celu prowadzonych badań, przyjrzenie się koncepcji human security i jej zastosowaniu.

Źródło:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2020, 1; 33-41
1899-6264
2451-0718

Pojawia się w:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Sources of the dynamics of development of Southeast Asian countries

Autorzy:

Smolarek, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347408.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki

Tematy:

international organisations
Southeast Asia
ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Opis:

Today, the region of Southeast Asia is one of the fastest growing regions in the world. It is here that the most dynamic economies sometimes called "Asian tigers" are brought together, as well as some of the poorest countries of the world are located. This is a politically, religiously and economically diversified area, although dynamic political changes taking place now in the poor countries of the region raise expectations on the even more rapid development of economic potential in the near future. As early as in the 1960s the countries of Southeast Asia, based on the experience in integration in other regions of the world, began to create a joint platform for cooperation, in the first phase of political and military nature, which, however, quickly evolved into an economic and political forum making it possible to create regional policy and compete with the biggest and most developed world economies.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2015, 4; 64-77
1731-8157

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Role and participation of women in the establishment and implementation of international security policies

Autorzy:

Vrajolli, Marigonë

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037571.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

united nations resolution
disarmament
women’s participation
peacekeeping and peace

Opis:

Women have long been excluded from peace and security processes, which include disarmament, despite being disproportionately affected by weapons. Emphasizing, the role of women in peace and security processes began to gain meaning only after 2000, when the United Nations Resolution, Resolution 1325 entered into force. In order for women to participate equally in such processes, the resolution emphasizes the necessity of women’s participation as agents of positive change and not as weak and powerless victims. Contributing to a society where women can live freely in harmony without being marginalized. The purpose of this paper is to explain the different roles that women have in creating security policies. Further, this paper explains the role of women in initiatives, peacekeeping and peace-building. The paper also explains the international mechanisms that promote the involvement of women in peace and security processes.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 17; 54-61
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Instytucje finansowe a autonomia jednostki– rozważania z perspektywy praw człowieka
Financial Institutions and the Protection of Individuals’ Autonomy – a Human Rights Perspective

Autorzy:

Szoszkiewicz, Łukasz
Świergiel, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804012.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-28

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

business
economic rights
United Nations
banks
biznes
prawa gospodarcze
ONZ
bank

Opis:

Celem pracy jest przedstawienie ewolucji relacji zachodzących pomiędzy instytucjami finansowymi, w szczególności bankami, a jednostką w XX i XXI w. (oraz, w niezbędnym zakresie, również z państwem jako regulatorem sektora finansowego, a zarazem podmiotem na którym spoczywa pierwszorzędna odpowiedzialność za zagwarantowanie praw człowieka ustanowionych w traktatach). Pierwsza część pracy przedstawia historię rozwoju relacji pomiędzy państwem, instytucjami finansowymi a jednostką w XX w. Druga część poświęcona jest zmianom, jakie w tym zakresie zaszły w XXI w. na płaszczyźnie międzynarodowej – w działalności podmiotów niepaństwowych, w tym instytucji finansowych, coraz częściej akcentuje się bowiem zobowiązania w zakresie ochrony praw człowieka. Przypisanie takiej odpowiedzialności wskazuje, że społeczność międzynarodowa dąży do wzmocnienia ochrony autonomii jednostki. Potwierdza to również poczyniona w pracy analiza uwag końcowych organów traktatowych funkcjonujących w ramach ONZ-owskiego systemu ochrony praw człowieka.
This paper seeks to provide a systematic analysis of the changing relations between the financial institutions (mainly banks) and individuals throughout the XX and XXI centuries. The topic requires, however, to address the role of the state as well – it is the government which acts as a regulator of the financial markets and remains bound by the human rights treaties. The first part of the paper is sketching necessary historical context while the second part investigets some of the recent developments within the international human rights law. The threats to the enjoyment of human rights posed by non-state actors, including financial institutions, provoke a question over their responsibility in this matter. Endorsement given to the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (2011) indicates the direction of evolution towards strengtening the protection of the individual.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2018, 28, 4; 125-139
1507-7896
2544-5227

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Koncepcja „odpowiedzialności za ochronę” w działaniach prewencyjnych Narodów Zjednoczonych
The use of “The Responsibility to Protect” doctrine under the United Nations preventive actions

Autorzy:

Lachowski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596106.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe

Tematy:

Prawo międzynarodowe
dyplomacja prewencyjna
ONZ
International Law
Preventive diplomacy
United Nations

Opis:

The “post-cold war” world challenges the big issue of new threats to the international security system. Most of them are in connection to the phenomenon of fragile, disintegrated states (known as “failed states”), in which government does not control the state’s territory and deliver political goods to its inhabitants. This situation, when state loses its exclusive right to enforce law on its territory leads to the ongoing internal conflicts generally based on ethnic or religious tensions and threatens the local, regional and, possibly, global security. The paper looks at the matter of preventive diplomacy as one of the most successful tools in preventing the violent conflicts and mass atrocities. Author emphasises the need of the use of the mechanisms of preventive diplomacy not only enshrined in the Charter of The United Nations (mainly in Chapters VI and VIII of the Charter), but also those that can be described as a “measures to build confidence” among members of international community. The paper also examines the existence of the new concept of “The Responsibility to Protect” (R2P) within the tools and mechanisms of prevention. R2P is a holistic concept, which includes responsibility to prevent, react and rebuild, what is more, pointing out the primary responsibility of the state to protect its population and stressing that only if state is unwilling or unable to comply with its obligations of protection, the international community shall act in its place. To conclude, R2P, seen as a historical, new approach of international law, based on the principle that state sovereignty implies responsibility, can become an efficient response to the issue of deadly internal conflicts, especially on the level of prevention.

Źródło:

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2011, LXXXIV (84); 167-190
0081-6841

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

ETHNO-NATIONALIST WELTANSCHAUUNG IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ON THE ROAD TO THE EUROPEAN UNION

Autorzy:

Brljavac, Bedrudin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646704.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie

Tematy:

emocracy
Dayton Agreement
Ethno-nationalism
European Union
Minority Groups
Constituent Nations

Opis:

Despite the fact that Bosnia and Herzegovina have been going through a deep and thorough Europeanisation process since the late 1990s it is interesting and puzzling as well that the country still has not achieved the expected level of democratic consolidation. Especially, it is of utmost importance to pay attention the increasing political domination of ethnic-nationalist political forces in the post-war Bosnia which tend to institutionally marginalize citizens of the minority groups and those who declare themselves as non-nationalists. Such a discriminatory process clearly opposes the country’s aspirations towards European Union membership. Thus, in this article I investigate the process of the post-war ethno-nationalist paradigm which has brought about deep discrimination against the so-called Others as they are defined in the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The article comes with the conclusion that post-war Bosnian democracy has included a number of institutional shortcomings and serious deficiencies thus resulting in an ethnocratic regime which excludes everyone who does not feel part of such a regime. Thus, the current process of an ethno-nationalisation has clearly blocked further progress of the country towards the future European Union membership.

Źródło:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2012, 11, 1
2084-3364

Pojawia się w:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Polish experiences of the involvement in peacekeeping

Autorzy:

Ciechanowski, Jakub
Ciechanowski, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139013.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

polish contingents
Poland in NATO
Poland in United Nations
peacekeeping operations

Opis:

Polish troops carried out various tasks during the UN, NATO and the EU peacekeeping operations – from peace stabilization, through disarmament of aggressive groups and rebuild of areas under Polish administration, to distribution of humanitarian aid. In 2009, The Polish government withdrew all military of the UN contingents. The main reason of such decisions, was connected with engagement in the missions of the NATO: Afghanistan (ISAF) and Kosovo (KFOR) and Althea carried out by EUFOR.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 5-17
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Z dejín div adelnej kultúry na Spiši. Všeobecná charakteristika spišského regiónu

Autorzy:

Kušnírová, Eva

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141614.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

student drama
drama culture
school drama
other nation’s theatre company

Opis:

In this contribution, we deal with the problems of the drama culture in the Spiš region from the historical point of view. We try to outline complex picture of certain historical results from the history of drama, from the 14th century to present times, through reinterpretation of several works of experts (theatrologist, art creators, office workers of professional theatres as well as the information from the historical works), which deal with mentioned problems, at least partly.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2010, 1(4); 101-112
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Gwardia Narodowa w Lesku w 1848 roku
National Guard in Lesko in 1848

Autorzy:

Bodaszewski, Jakub
Kuzicki, Jerzy
Pezda, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233190.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Archiwum Państwowe w Rzeszowie

Tematy:

Wiosna Ludów
1846
Gwardia Narodowa
Lesko
National Guard
Springtime of Nations

Opis:

Wybuch rewolucji w Wiedniu w marcu 1848 r. odnowił nadzieje Polaków w Galicji na uzyskanie niepodległości lub przynajmniej autonomii w ramach Cesarstwa Austriackiego. Podstawą dążeń patriotycznych było utworzenie oddziałów Gwardii Narodowej, początkowo w Krakowie i Lwowie, a później w mniejszych miejscowościach, m.in. w Lesku. Miasto to, liczące kilka tysięcy mieszkańców, stanowiło bazę rekrutacyjną dla nowo powstałych formacji. Składały się one w większości z rzemieślników i drobnomieszczaństwa. Dopiero pod koniec ich istnienia dopuszczono do nich chłopów. Gwardia Narodowa w Lesku posiadała liczne, wyszkolone zapewne w wojsku austriackim, grono oficerskie umożliwiające szkolenie wojskowe. Stanowiło to dopiero początek formowania jednostek polskich na terenach Galicji. Zarówno dowódcy, jak i patriotycznie nastawieni członkowie Gwardii Narodowej dawali nadzieję na stworzenie kadry, która w odpowiednim momencie będzie zdolna wywalczyć upragnioną przez Polaków niepodległość. Upadek nastrojów rewolucyjnych w Austrii spowodował stłumienie ruchów niepodległościowych na terenie Galicji. Wraz z powrotem reżimu wojskowego pod koniec 1848 r. zlikwidowano wszelkie zdobycze demokratyczne, powstałe w trakcie kilku zaledwie miesięcy, w tym również Gwardię Narodową. Formacja ta zlikwidowana została również w Lesku w styczniu 1849 r.
The outbreak of the March 1848 revolution in Vienna renewed the hope of Poles living in Galicia, who wished to regain independence or at least gain autonomy within the Austrian Empire. The beginning of patriotic endeavors was founding the National Guard in Cracow and Lviv, and later in smaller towns, such as Lesko. The city, with a population of several thousand, became the recruiting ground for the newly-formed formations. These formations were comprised mostly of artisans and the petite bourgeoisie. Only at the end of its existence were peasants allowed to join the Guard. The National Guard in Lesko had numerous officers, likely trained in the Austrian army, who provided military training. This was only the beginning of the formation of Polish units in Galicia. Both the commanders and the patriotic members of the National Guard brought hope of establishing a cadre that, in the right moment, would be able to fight for the longed for Polish independence. The Polish independence movements were suppressed as soon as the revolutionary sentiment in Austria abated. With the introduction of the military regime at the end of 1848, every single democratic concession made during these several short months was revoked, including the formation of the National Guard. The formation in Lesko was abolished in 1849.

Źródło:

Prace Historyczno-Archiwalne; 2021, Tom XXX; 19-33
1231-3335

Pojawia się w:

Prace Historyczno-Archiwalne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Karta Narodów Zjednoczonych jako światowa konstytucja – uwagi z perspektywy zakazu użycia siły

Autorzy:

Kleczkowska, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788175.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

Karta Narodów Zjednoczonych
ONZ
światowa konstytucja
zakaz użycia siły
Charter of the United Nations
United Nations
the world constitution
prohibition of the use of force

Opis:

The aim of the article is to answer the question on the role of the Charter of the United Nations for the international community, and in particular whether the Charter can be named the world constitution. The considerations upon this topic will be held from the perspective of the prohibition of the use of force. Thus, first of all, the prohibition itself should be briefly describe, in order to underline its absolute character and the fact that it was defined very broadly in the Charter. Secondly, one has to analyze the traits of the Charter as the potential constitutional act for the international community. Finally, these theoretical remarks will be referred to the states’ practice of application of the UN Charter. The conclusion stemming from such analysis indicates that the UN Charter may be formally named the world constitution, but in fact States do not treat obligations deriving from it as having any supreme power over their own national interests.

Źródło:

Studia Prawnicze; 2016, 3 (207); 7-25
0039-3312
2719-4302

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Działalność stałego przedstawicielstwa dyplomatycznego Polski przy ONZ – próba oceny skuteczności działań

Autorzy:

Nita, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131572.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

United Nations
framework of the United Nations
permanent mission to the international organization
prerogatives of the permanent mission
organizational structure
functions of the permanent mission

Opis:

The United Nations undoubtedly plays a significant role in the forming of international relations. The dynamic character of the works, which are being taken within the framework of this organization forced its members to create permanent diplomatic missions. Its main function is to make the participation of the member states as effective as possible. Being a member of the above mentioned organization, Poland had created its own permanent mission to it. Inspite of its great importance, there are very few articles on this matter in Polish Scientific literature. For this reason the author decided upon writing this article. This paper introduces the currect diplomatic stuff of the mission, its prerogatives and organizational structure. Another important issue of this article is to present the history of Polish permanent missions works in the United Nations.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 2(17); 125-136
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Miejsce pogan w rzeczywistości eschatologicznej apokalips żydowskich powstałych pomiędzy rokiem 70 a 132 po Chr
The Place of Pagan Nations in the Eschatological Reality of Jewish Apocalyptic Literature in the Period between 70 A.D. and 132 A.D.

Autorzy:

Miduch, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607380.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

apocalyptic literature
apocrypha
eschatology
pagan nations
apokaliptyka
eschatologia
apokryfy
narody pogańskie

Opis:

Jewish apocalyptic literature appeared in the period between the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem and the outbreak of the Bar Kokhba Revolt and bears the marks of the difficult times of the Roman occupation, and the persecution which the chosen people suffered at this time. The theological ideas presented in the texts of the four apocalypses illustrate the diversity of Judaism of the period. The expectations of the authors of these texts regarding the future are so varied that one can identify five basic eschatological concepts which are described here as ‘nationalistic eschatology’, ‘traumatic eschatology’, ‘eschatology of hope’, ‘idyllic eschatology’, and ‘universal eschatology’. In these eschatological models different importance is attached to the pagan nations surrounding the people of Israel. The role which they play in eschatological visions is largely conditioned by the circumstances under which these particular texts were created.Keywords

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2014, 28; 177-194
0209-3472

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Problem of enforcement of an international law – analysis of law enforcement mechanisms of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization

Autorzy:

Štulajter, Matúš

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451905.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie

Tematy:

international law
World Trade Organization
United Nations,
UN law
law-enforcement

Opis:

This article analyzes the problems of enforcing international law in terms of fundamental principles of international law, sovereign states and the United Nations. The issue of law enforcement is a problem not only in individual states, but also with in the United Nations. The whole process of peaceful settlement of disputes through the courts in particular, is therefore irrelevant if the final decision, which the state does not want to submit to and fail to enforce. On the other hand, law enforcement mechanisms and capacities of WTO represent complex system of procedural norms of coercion, which could serve as an example for the innovation of UN law enforcement procedures.

Źródło:

Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 33, 2; 325-335
1734-2031

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Modern Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Sprawiedliwi. Inspiracje dla edukacji
The Righteous: Inspirations for Education

Autorzy:

Kochanowicz, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138710.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej

Tematy:

Żydzi
holokaust
pamięć
altruizm
Jews
Holocaust
education
Righteous Among the Nations

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie inspiracje edukacyjne płyną z inicjatyw upamiętniania Sprawiedliwych, którzy ratowali Żydów w czasie II wojny światowej. Autor uważa, iż pamięć zbiorowa jest istotnym elementem kształtowania indywidualnej i zbiorowej tożsamości członków dzisiejszego społeczeństwa. W artykule dokonuje przeglądu wyników badań amerykańskich uczonych, którzy przeprowadzili wywiady z osobami ratującymi Żydów. W konkluzji stwierdza, że czyny Sprawiedliwych przypominają, iż każdy człowiek, niezależnie od uwarunkowań osobowościowych i środowiskowych, jest zdolny do podejmowania bezkompromisowych wyborów etycznych. Potrafi to czynić w sposób spontaniczny, odkładając na bok utylitarne kalkulacje, przezwyciężając lęk o siebie i najbliższych. Czynnikiem sprzyjającym takim wyborom jest wychowanie kładące nacisk na wspólne wszystkim ludziom człowieczeństwo, będące uprzednim wobec wszelkich różnic i odmienności.
The article examines what educational inspirations arise from the conduct and deeds of the Righteous, who risked their lives to save Jews during World War II. The author argues that their memory can contribute to the formation of collective human identity today. He reports and discusses the findings of selected studies by American scholars who have interviewed thousands of rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust. In conclusion, he emphasizes that the Righteous make us realize that, regardless of personality, background or context, every human being is capable of making uncompromising ethical choices and help others spontaneously, eschewing utilitarian calculations and overcoming fear for self and family. An important factor promoting such decisions is education that underscores common humanity shared by all people, which overrides all differences and dissimilarities.

Źródło:

Forum Oświatowe; 2016, 28, 2(56); 317-329
0867-0323
2450-3452

Pojawia się w:

Forum Oświatowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

No place to call home. Indigenous peoples and the problem of homelessness

Autorzy:

Ciak, Daria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899357.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-07-08

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

homelessness
indigenous
First Nations
the Inuit
the Métis
aboriginal
Aboriginal Australians

Opis:

What is the meaning of the word ‘indigenous’? According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it means: ‘originating or occurring naturally in a particular place.’ Paradoxically, what was first taken away from the people we define by this umbrella term is a place of their own. It is important to realize that not only their birthright to housing and organizing their living space has been violated. The lack of place is also a contradiction of the word ‘indigenous’, and thereby a direct cause of most problems connected with the contemporary situation of indigenous peoples around the globe. That is why, this paper presents research on the topic of homelessness among indigenous peoples. For the purpose of discussing the problem in more detail, the focus is on two particular native groups: Indigenous peoples of America (First Nations, the Inuit, the Métis) and Aboriginal Australians. For the sake of clarity, First Nations, the Inuit, the Métis are referred to as ‘Indigenous’, and native Australians as ‘Aboriginal’, although these two words are in fact synonymous. The aim of this bipartite study is also to compare the situation of native groups and laws that govern public space from two entirely different parts of the world, and to check whether there are more similarities or differences regarding the issue of homelessness.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 41-50
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Can the Notion of the Rule of Law Be Applied to the UN System?

Autorzy:

Köchler, Hans

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146738.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

United Nations
rule of law
use of force
Security Council
power politics

Opis:

The paper demonstrates that the Charter of the United Nations contains some incompatible norms, a fact that directly impacts the organization’s system of collective security. The voting procedure of the Security Council, privileging its permanent members, stands in open contradiction to the Charter’s principle of “sovereign equality” of all member states. Article 27(3) of the Charter makes uniform enforcement of the prohibition of the international use of force impossible because it effectively exempts the organization’s five permanent members. Those states can block any decision of the Council even in cases when they are themselves party to a dispute. The problem is further aggravated by a lack of checks and balances in the UN system in general. The International Court of Justice has no competence to rule on the Security Council’s use of its vast coercive powers under Chapter VII of the Charter. The supreme executive organ of the UN can act as “index in causa sui.” Thus, the lack of a separation of powers – in tandem with the statutory privilege of some of the most powerful states – makes the “rule of law” an elusive idea in the intergovernmental system of the United Nations.

Źródło:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2022, 41; 49-60
2083-4373
2545-3181

Pojawia się w:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Relacje między Zgromadzeniem Europejskich Narodów Ujarzmionych a Komitetem Wolnej Europy na tle polityki amerykańskiej 1950-1960

Autorzy:

Mazurkiewicz, Anna (1975- ).

Powiązania:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość 2013, nr 1, s. 213-244

Data publikacji:

2013

Tematy:

Assembly of Captive European Nations
Polityka zagraniczna

Dostawca treści:

Bibliografia CBW

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Enforcement and sanctioning system deficit under UNCLOS? A closer look at the Fukushima accident

Autorzy:

Banaszek, Hanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20874785.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-04

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów

Tematy:

United Nations
UNCLOS
international agreement
environmental law
international environmental law
energy
NPP

Opis:

The marine pollution is rarely debated from the perspective of land-based sources of pollution under the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This article centres not only on a land-based source of pollution of the sea, but also a very particular one – the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi accident. Apart from causing severe infrastructural damage and posing a radiation-related threat to the public, Fukushima has had a lasting impact on the marine environment, too. Especially, since the operator of the plant has so far been unsuccessful in completely eliminating the radioactive leakage into the seas. This article considers the actual impact of the accident on the marine life along with the relevant recovery and remediation measures aimed to limit said impact, all in the light of the provisions of UNCLOS. Especially, with regard to its problematic (rather underdeveloped) enforcement and sanctioning system which should be more balanced, considering the various contemporary sources of pollution of the seas. Notwithstanding, UNCLOS will most likely further strengthen international cooperation with the ultimate aim of preventing the pollution of the world’s oceans.

Źródło:

Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2019, 37; 47-59
1899-8968

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Management and Financial Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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