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Wyszukujesz frazę "nation building" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Between Nation-Building and Contestation for Power: The Place of Party Politics in Nigeria, 1923-2019
Autorzy:
Ogunyemi, Adetunji Ojo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
nation
nation-building
power
party politics
Nigeria
Opis:
By May 29, 2019, Nigeria’s Fourth Republic and democracy had achieved an unprecedented 20 unbroken years of active partisan politics and representative democracy. The First Republic had lasted barely three years (1963-1966); the Second Republic and its democratic institutions lasted just four years (1979-1983) while the Third Republic (19921993) could barely hold its head for one year. Hence, by mid-2019, not many analysts have congratulated Nigeria for its longest democratic experience since its independence from Britain in 1960, but hardly did any of them identify the core reasons for such a sustained rule of democratic ethos for two decades. In this paper, we show the origin and practice of political parties in Nigeria. We argue that the country had succeeded in its Fourth Republic as a democratic country because its law and constitution together with the political culture of the people had permitted multiparty democracy by which governments had been formed, political inclusion and popular participation ensured, and public policies initiated. We also present an analysis of party politicking in the country from its beginning in 1923 and conclude that Nigeria has achieved meaningful and sustainable dividends of democracy in her Fourth Republic because of a maturing culture of partisan politics.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 4 (49); 51-71
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnic Fragmentation as Challenge for Post-Socialist Georgia
Rozbicie etniczne jako wyzwanie dla postsocjalistycznej Gruzji
Autorzy:
Abashidze, Zviad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
nation-building
ethnic minorities
civic integration
Opis:
Article is giving the information on basic situation on civic integration in Georgia. Georgia, as multi-ethnic country, is facing the obvious problems with civic integration. The biggest part of the minorities (Azeris and Armenians) are ill-represented and performed in Georgian public. Therefore, Georgian statehood stands against the severe problems of inclusion of minorities in public space. There are number of models of minority accommodation from the international perspectives and experiences. Georgia should choose one of them. However, there is no standard model of such issue. In every case, each country stands vis a vis peculiarities and 100% transplantation of any foreign model on local level is not relevant and adequate. Author, discussing the perspectives of civic integration, is arguing in favor of “integration” model against the “assimilation”, “differentiation” and pure “multiculturalism”. In case of “assimilation”, the country will face the just claims from the minority side about losing their identities. If we adjust the model of “differentiation”, that means to exclude the minorities from public life. Pure “multiculturalism” will stimulate the further fragmentation of the country. “Integration” model with some multicultural element seems more relevant and workable in Georgian realities.
Artykuł dostarcza podstawowych informacji na temat integracji obywatelskiej w Gruzji. Jako kraj wielonarodowościowy Gruzja w sposób oczywisty doświadcza wielu problemów związanych z integracją narodu. Najliczniejsze mniejszości – Azerowie i Ormianie – są w niedostatecznym stopniu obecne i nienależycie reprezentowane w sferze publicznej. Państwo gruzińskie staje więc przed trudnym problemem włączenia mniejszości do tejże sfery. Z perspektywy międzynarodowej wskazać można kilka modeli rozwiązania kwestii mniejszości. Gruzja powinna zdecydować się na jeden z nich. Brakuje jednak uniwersalnego wzorca postępowania w tej materii. Każdy kraj staje przed osobliwymi trudnościami i przeniesienie obcego modelu akomodacyjnego na lokalny grunt w skali jeden do jednego nie będzie ani właściwe, ani adekwatne. Autor, omawiając perspektywy integracji obywateli, opowiada się za modelem „integracyjnym”, a nie „asymilacją”, „dyferencjacją” czy czystym „multikulturalizmem”. W przypadku asymilacji władze kraju spotkają się z zasadnymi zarzutami ze strony mniejszości dotyczącymi zatracania się ich narodowej tożsamości. Model dyferencjacji oznacza wykluczenie mniejszości ze sfery publicznej. Czysty multikulturalizm będzie zaś prowadził do dalszej fragmentacji kraju. W gruzińskiej rzeczywistości bardziej odpowiedni i możliwy do zrealizowania wydaje się więc model integracji wzbogacony o element multikulturalizmu.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 48; 190-206
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimensions of Citizenship Policy in the Post-Yugoslav Space: Divergent Paths
Autorzy:
Džankić, Jelena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
citizenship
nation building
statehood
former Yugoslavia
Opis:
The break-up of the former Yugoslavia resulted in the establishment of seven states with manifestly different citizenship regimes. Relating the politics of citizenship to the dominant nation-building projects, this paper argues that in the post-Yugoslav countries in which nation-building projects are consolidated (Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia) citizenship regimes converge around ethnic inclusiveness, while in those where nation building is contested (Macedonia and Montenegro) territorial rather than ethnic attachments are articulated in citizenship policies. In the case of Kosovo, and to a certain degree Bosnia and Herzegovina, policies emphasise territory due to international involvement in the shaping of their citizenship regimes. Even though all of these states have adopted ius sanguinis as the main mechanism of citizenship attribution at birth, the different approaches to naturalisation and dual citizenship indicate that the politics of citizenship are inextricably linked to the questions of nation building and statehood. To explore these issues, the paper first outlines the main traits of citizenship policies in contested and consolidated states. It proceeds by looking at different naturalisation requirements in the two groups of states. It argues that extension to ethnic kin occurs only in countries in which statehood and nation building are consolidated, where it serves to project an image of national unity. In states that are challenged by several competing nation-building projects, citizenship attribution through ethnic kinship is impossible due to lack of internal unity. The paper also analyses approaches to dual citizenship, identifying patterns of openness and restrictiveness. By doing so, it links the politics of citizenship to the interaction of foreign policy mechanisms in post-Yugoslav countries and identifies the points where these regimes overlap or conflict with each other.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 31-48
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nationalism and the issue of nation-building in the nineteenth century’s Georgian political thought
Autorzy:
Dundua, Salome
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Nationalism
nation-building
education
language
orthodoxy
Opis:
In this article, we discuss two different directions about the Georgian nationalism of the 19th century: first we consider, thetrinity of language, homeland, faith – maybe one of the best classical formulations of nationalist project. And second, in the process of creation of the nation, in the course of research of the Georgian nation-building of that period, we can not avoid the role of printed media. Georgian intellectuals published their opinions on general internal problems or foreign policy processes and all the most important ideas expressed by them were widespread by the printed media. Under strict censorship, discussing foreign policy processes was an indirect way to disclose the attitudes of Georgian intellectuals to the building Georgian nation, restoration of state, territorial integrity and independence, as well as to the colonial politics in generall. “Let’s be self-sufficient” is a phrase best describing the main purpose of Georgian intellectuals. However, it is noteworthy that the creators of that time Georgian nationalismprimarily sought to gain autonomy within the Russian Empire, while full political independence was due to the reality a far and difficult goal. Generally, Georgian nationalism developed during that period was clearly mild and was far from ethno-cultural discrimination that is o”en characteristic for nationalism.
Źródło:
Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities; 2018, 8; 133-147
2084-848X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Tale of Two Countries: Nation Building and Security Challenges in Myanmar and Indonesia
Autorzy:
RUSSELL, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Indonesia
Myanmar
nation building
ethnic minorities
democratic transition
Opis:
For most of the former European colonies of South and Southeast Asia, the end of the Second World War was also the beginning of the end of colonial rule. With independence came the challenge of unifying disparate ethnic, religious and linguistic communities into cohesive nations– a challenge that some countries met more successfully than others. The price of failure could be high – hundreds of thousands were killed, and many millions displaced in 1947, as inter-communal conflicts tore British India apart. Indonesia declared independence in 1945 (a declaration not recognised by the country’s Dutch colonial rulers until 1949), while Burma (as Myanmar was then known) was granted independence by Britain in 1948. Both countries were able to avoid tragedies on the scale of the Indian Partition. Nevertheless, nation-building has been a difficult and as yet uncompleted process, the source of continuing challenges tonational security. This article looks at the situation in the two countries, traces the origins of some of the current problems, and attempts to explain why Indonesia has generally been more successful in this respect than Myanmar, despite the similarities in the initial situations of the two countries.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 409-419
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review: Xavier Bougarel (2018). "Islam and Nationhood in Bosnia-Hercegovina: Surviving Empires". London-New York: Bloomsbury Academic
Autorzy:
Falski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Islam
Bosnia
Bosniak
empire
nation-building
Xavier Bougarel
Opis:
Book Review: Xavier Bougarel (2018). Islam and Nationhood in Bosnia-Hercegovina: Surviving Empires. London-New York: Bloomsbury AcademicThe review of the latest book by Xavier Bougarel focuses on the main concepts of the work: the notion of empire as a methodological and theoretical framework, the relation between Islam and the national idea, and the process of Bosniak nation-building. Recenzja książki: Xavier Bougarel (2018). Islam and Nationhood in Bosnia-Hercegovina: Surviving Empires. London-New York: Bloomsbury AcademicRecenzja najnowszej książki Xaviera Bougarela koncentruje się na najważniejszych kwestiach, takich jak: pojęcie imperium, będące ramą ideologiczną i teoretyczną dla interpretacji autora, relacja między Islamem a ideą narodową, oraz proces definiowania narodu boszniackiego.
Źródło:
Colloquia Humanistica; 2019, 8
2081-6774
2392-2419
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Humanistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Дипломатична місія Євгена Онацького та її роль в україністиці ХХ століття
Jevhen Onacki’s Diplomatic Mission and its Role in the Ukrainian Studies of the 20th Century
Autorzy:
Jacymirska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
diplomacy
Ukrainian culture
Jevhen Onacki
nation-building ideas
Opis:
In this paper I analyze the diplomatic activity of Jevhen Onacki and show his contribution into the development of Ukrainian studies in the twentieth century, especially in the history of Ukrainian culture, non-fiction literature, and lexicography. I also explore the notion of nation-building ideas, their theory and applications.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2015, 3; 299-306
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Re-framing Serbian identity within a global imaginary: Nation building through the Belgrade Waterfront project
Autorzy:
Tournois, Laurent
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20696043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
nation-building
national identity
party strategies
nation branding
Belgrade Waterfront
Serbia
Opis:
The Belgrade Waterfront real estate development project has attracted a considerable amount of interest among scholars from various disciplines in a short period of time. Nevertheless, these works are limited in scope. This paper draws upon existing literature on nation building by first contextualizing it before adding insights from party strategies and cultural studies (with a particular focus on identity issues) research streams. It thus aims to contribute to the nascent debate about how the new ruling elite of Serbia uses such urban projects to emancipate from the nationalist rhetoric and supporting symbols of the 1990s. The main argument of this paper is that state narratives, media coverage and branded icons of Belgrade Waterfront illustrate political regime’s switch to the global to contain the national in order to build and publicize its own ‘revitalized’ idea of the nation and legitimize its take on power. The underlying strategy consists in manipulating individuals’ preferences by marginalizing opposition parties. The research design relies on a multi-method approach crossing participant and ethnographic observation over a period of 7 years, as well as a critical analysis of the Serbian regime’s discursive strategies and project’s branding efforts using an original visual material.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2022, 30, 2; 5-30
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Old Dubrovnik, Young Serbia and Vague Croatia. Mental Maps in the Serb-Catholic Imagination in Dubrovnik
Autorzy:
Czerwiński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Serb-Catholics
Dubrovnik
Dalmatia
nation-building
Serbia
Habsburg monarchy
Opis:
This article describes the experience of the community of Serb-Catholics living in Dubrovnik in the early twentieth century. It is based primarily on an investigation of the literary and cultural periodical Srdj (1902–08). This study focuses, firstly, on the conceptual ambivalence resulting from efforts to apply linguistic criteria to determine Serbian identity and, secondly, on the efforts to construct a mental map that would serve projections of Serbian symbolic territory. While the presence of the Serb-Catholic milieu in the city was short-lived (from the mid-nineteenth century to the First World War), it nevertheless left traces on the urban landscape that typified the ambivalent formation of national identity along religious lines, as Croatians were associated with Catholicism and Serbs with Orthodoxy.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2020, 121
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urbanizacja a procesy narodotwórcze na pograniczach ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Urbanization and processes of natron-building on the borderlands with a particular focus on Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Sadowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
the processes of urbanization
nation-building
modernization and civilization
Opis:
In this article I will try to answer the question of what factors cause the formation of a new order on the borderlands of the changing social conditions and geopolitical, and they cause tensions and conflicts? I assume that the closer to understanding and explanation of the complexity of socio-cultural and political borderlands focused on Central and Eastern Europe need to take into account at least five macro-processes, which frequently overlap forming a particularly tight and often explosive system conditions. These are the processes of urbanization, modernization, nationalization (nation-building), civilization (“esternization”, “universalization”) and the expected implementation processes of social advancement. They were briefly presented with regard to the real order of their occurrence in practice. In conclusion, I emphasize the low intensity of the processes of a transcultural on the borderlands of Central and Eastern Europe.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 27 cz. 1
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Memory, Politics and the Construction of a Nation’s Identity. Internment Camp for Women (ALZHIR) near Astana (Kazakhstan)
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-29
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
museum “ALZhIR”
Kazakhstan
nation building
glorification of national history
Opis:
The article analyses the contents of the Museum and Memorial Complex of Political Repressions and Totalitarianism Victims on the former Akmolinsky Camp for Wives of the Traitors of the Motherland (Akmolińskij łagierżon izmiennikow Rodiny, ALZhiR). The author describes and scrutinizes the functioning of the museum “ALZhIR” in the context of internal and external politics of the Kazakhstan state conducted by president Nursultan Nazarbayev and his allies. The museum not only introduces the camp reality but also highlights the support given to the Kazakh state and Kazakh nation. The author focuses on the analysis of those aspects of the museum content that present the national ideology, which main ideas are a glorification of Kazakh history, culture and humanitarianism (i.e. fundamental requirement of giving aid to the people in need).
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2019, 10; 163-185
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Gagauz Republic: Internal Dynamics of De Facto Statehood
Autorzy:
Kosienkowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
the Gagauz Republic
Gagauzia
de facto state
state-building
nation-building
Opis:
The post-Soviet area is a home for a several de facto states, which are entities that resemble "normal" states but lack international recognition. This paper examines a historical and under-researched case study of the Gagauz Republic (Gagauzia), a de facto state that existed within Moldova between 1990 and 1995. Drawing on a new suite of sources – interviews, memoirs and journalism – it analyses the territorial, military, political, and socio-economic dimensions of the Gagauz de facto statehood, tracing how the Gagauz authorities proceeded in consolidating Gagauzia’s statehood through processes of state- and nation-building. This study concludes that the Gagauz leadership was moderately successful in its activities.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2017, 24, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The White Experiment”: Racism and the Broome Pearl-Shelling Industry
Autorzy:
Affeldt, Stefanie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Australia
nation-building
racism
Broome
pearl-shelling
Australian Labor Party
Opis:
With the Federation of Australia, aspiration for racial homogeneity was firmly established as being fundamental to national identity. Therefore, increasing criticism was directed against Asian employment in the pearl-shelling industry of Broome. It was not least against the backdrop of population politics, that several efforts were implemented to disestablish the purportedly ‘multiracial enclave’ in ‘White Australia.’ These culminated in “the white experiment,” i.e. the introduction of a dozen British men to evince European fitness as pearl divers and initiate the replacement of Asian pearling crews. Embedded in these endeavours were reflections of broader discourses on ‘white supremacy’ and racist discrimination.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2019, 28/3; 43-58
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE SPIRIT THAT PERMEATES THE HUMAN SOUL: ANTHROPOLOGY, NATIONAL EPIC, AND NATION-BUILDING IN KYRGYZSTAN
Autorzy:
Wielecki, Kamil M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/960511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
nation-building
national ideology
anthropology
Epic of Manas
Kyrgyzstan
Askar Akaev
Opis:
The paper discusses the uses of the myth of Manas in post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan. Manas, the biggest cultural hero of the Kyrgyz people, is considered the Father of the nation. The Epic of Manas, in turn, is considered the longest ever written, and serves as a synecdoche for all Kyrgyz culture. Based on my ethnographic fieldwork research, I argue that the content of the epic has only a loose connection to ways in which it has been applied in practice as a key element in the Kyrgyz nation-building process after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. I briefly refer to the content of the epic and a few theories on its provenance. Next, I describe Manas Ordo – a big architectural complex built around the symbolic tomb of Manas – as well as many controversies attached to the place. Finally, I describe the national policies of post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan’s first president, Askar Akaev, and comment on the crucial role of native anthropology in the construction of national ideology in contemporary Kyrgyzstan.
Źródło:
Facing Challenges of Identification: Investigating Identities of Buryats and Their Neighbor Peoples; 99-131
9788323547334
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Of Slaveholders and Renegades: Semantic Uncertainties in Volodymyr Antonovych’s Conversion to Ukrainianness
Autorzy:
Herlth, Jens
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
19th century Ukraine
populism
nation-building
linguistic nationalism
Volodymyr Antonovych
Opis:
Of Slaveholders and Renegades: Semantic Uncertainties in Volodymyr Antonovych’s Conversion to UkrainiannessIn an article published in the St. Petersburg-based Ukrainian language journal Osnova (Foundation) in 1862, Włodzimierz Antonowicz, formally the descendant of a Polish family from the landed gentry in Ukraine, declared that from then on he would consider himself a Ukrainian. In the present essay, I analyze the polemics around what can be called Antonovych’s conversion from Polishness to Ukrainianness. Antonovych as well as his adversaries brought into play various concepts of nationality and national identity, switching quite freely between various frames of references (political thought of the Enlightenment and the Romantic era, contemporary historical fiction, and historiography). Panowie i renegaci: semantyczne niuanse konwersji Włodzimierza Antonowicza na ukraińskośćW artykule opublikowanym w 1862 roku w petersburskim ukraińskojęzycznym dzienniku „Osnova” Włodzimierz Antonowicz, formalnie potomek polskiej rodziny ziemiańskiej z Ukrainy, oświadczył, że od tego momentu będzie siebie uznawał za Ukraińca. Autor eseju analizuje polemikę wokół tego, co można nazwać konwersją Antonowicza od polskości do ukraińskości. Antonowicz, podobnie jak jego adwersarze, posługiwał się różnymi koncepcjami narodowości i tożsamości narodowej, dość swobodnie przechodząc do odmiennych odniesień w myśli politycznej (Oświecenia i epoki romantyzmu, współczesnej prozie historycznej i historiografii).
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2017, 49
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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