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Tytuł:
Aging of carbon nanotube-filled fluoroelastomer in oil-based drilling fluid
Starzenie fluoroelastomeru napełnionego nanorurkami węglowymi w płuczce wiertniczej na bazie oleju
Autorzy:
Heidarian, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
carbon nanotube
fluoroelastomer
carbon black
oil-based drilling mud
aging test
atomic force microscopy
optical microscopy
nanorurki węglowe
sadza węglowa
płuczka wiertnicza
test starzeniowy
mikroskopia sił atomowych
mikroskopia optyczna
Opis:
Carbon nanotube (CNT)-, carbon black (CB)-filled fluoroelastomer (FE) and unfilled FE compounds were prepared (CNT/FE, CB/FE and FE). The oil-based drilling mud (OBD) aging resistance of these elastomers were assessed by tests of atomic force microscopy (AFM), optical microscopy and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). Weight gain, swelling and hardness were also determined. The whole conclusion is that CNT/FE can be used as O-rings in OBD drilling while FE and CB/FE can not.
Metodami mikroskopii optycznej, mikroskopii sił atomowych (AFM) i dyfraktometrii rentgenowskiej (XRD) badano odporność starzeniową kompozytów na bazie fluoroelastomeru (FE) napełnianego nanorurkami węglowymi (CNT) lub sadzą węglową (CB), poddanych działaniu płuczki wiertniczej na bazie oleju (OBD). Oznaczano też przyrost masy, stopień spęcznienia i twardość próbek poddanych starzeniu w środowisku płynu wiertniczego. Stwierdzono, że fluoroelastomer napełniony nanorurkami węglowymi jest odporny na działanie płynu wiertniczego i można go stosować w materiale uszczelek w urządzeniach wiertniczych wykorzystujących płuczki na bazie oleju.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2018, 63, 3; 191-212
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analytical study on buckling behavior of CNT/polymer composite plates using the first order shear deformation theory
Autorzy:
Peyyala, P. K.
Subba Rao, V. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
buckling
carbon nanotube
composite plates
micromechanics
FSDT
Opis:
Most plates used in engineering structures such as aircraft wings, ship ducts and buildings, although quite capable of resisting tensile loads, are poor in withstanding compression. In order to avoid premature failure under compression, it is important to know buckling behavior of the plate. This article primarily deals with the analytical study of buckling behavior of a carbon nanotube reinforcing polymer composite plates based on the first order shear deformation theory by employing Mori-Tanaka micromechanics approach to obtain elastic properties. In this investigation, an attempt is made for evaluating the effect of plate thickness, CNT volume fraction, stacking sequence and CNT radii on the buckling of plates.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 1; 71-79
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of selected aspects of a tank gassing-up process on board liquefied petroleum gas carrier. Part I
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
convective heat transfer
Reynolds number
nanofluid
single
wall
carbon
nanotube
SWCNT
laminar flow
Opis:
The paper is a thermodynamics analysis of the removal of any inert gas from the tank using the vapors of any liquefied petroleum gas cargo (called cargo tank gassing-up operation). For this purpose, a thermodynamic model was created which considers two boundary cases of this process. The first is a ‘piston pushing’ of inert gas using liquefied petroleum gas vapour. The second case is complete mixing of both gases and removal the mixture from the tank to the atmosphere until desired concentration or amount of liquefied petroleum gas cargo in the tank is reached. Calculations make it possible to determine the amount of a gas used to complete the operation and its loss incurred as a result of total mixing of both gases.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 43-58
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ancient history of X-ray crystal structure of B-DNA oligomers and its perspective
Autorzy:
Grzeskowiak, K.
Ohishi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ancient history
X-ray crystallography
crystal structure
DNA oligomer
DNA binding protein
DNA binding drug
nanotechnology
methylation
nanotube
antitumour agent
DNA restriction
DNA sequence
protein
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2011, 92, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CNTFET Based OTRA and its Application as Inverse Low Pass Filter
Autorzy:
Prasad, Dinesh
Tayal, Divyam
Yadav, Ayesha
Singla, Laxya
Haseeb, Zainab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
carbon nanotube (CNT)
Operational Transresistance Amplifier (OTRA)
Opis:
Operational Transresistance Amplifier (OTRA) has been a topic of great interest recently. OTRA has proved itself to be an appropriate device for the analog applications. As MOS scaling suffers from various problems, carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNTFET) has came into light as one of the brightest alternative for FET (Field Effect Transistors) based devices. This work has introduced a new CNTFET based OTRA which is capable of realising inverse low pass filter using two OTRAs and few passive elements. CNTFET based OTRA has been designed and simulated at 10nm technology node. The working ability of the designed model has been conformed using HSPICE simulation. It is compared with conventional CMOS based OTRA. The comparative analysis has revealed improvement in various performance parameters. The paper also presents how change in number of carbon nanotube in CNTFETs in OTRA circuit affects the transresistance gain and input impedance. The optimized results are also discussed to improve transresistance gain and input impedance. The paper also dealt with the realisation of inverse low pass filter using proposed CNTFET based OTRA.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 4; 665-670
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Condition monitoring of crack extension in the reinforced adhesive joint by carbon nanotubes
Monitorowanie propagacji pęknięcia w złączach klejonych zbrojonych za pomocą nanorurek węglowych
Autorzy:
Sam-Daliri, Omid
Farahani, Mohammadreza
Araei, Alireza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
nanorurka węglowa
spoina klejowa
okrążenie pojedyncze
klejenie
wykrywanie uszkodzeń
zmiana rezystancji elektrycznej
carbon nanotube
adhesive joint
single lap
adhesive bonding
damage sensing
electrical resistance change
Opis:
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are ideally suited to be employed for damage sensing in fiber reinforced composite structures. In this work, the capability of CNTs for crack extension of a single lap Al-Al adhesive joints (SLJ) under shear load is studied using electrical resistance change. Different weight percent of CNT are added to epoxy adhesive. Epoxy adhesive with high concentration of CNT is obtained during shear loading to have the maximum strength and provide the best sensory properties. To provide a more concise evaluation of the crack extension in the adhesive layer under shear load, artificial defects are embedded into the SLJ specimens. The effects of square and circular defects with two different sizes on the crack extension in the adhesive layer are evaluated. The results showed that the maximum relative resistance change has occurred by 220% when the microcracks are initiated and accordingly developed from the nanoadhesive and changed its direction from the Square defect boundary. Additionally, in comparison with interface fracture in defective adhesive joint, when a part of crack grows through the adhesive layer, the resistance change showed higher values.
Nanorurki węglowe (ang. Carbon Nanotubes CNT) nadają się do zastosowania w wykrywaniu uszkodzeń w strukturach kompozytowych wzmacnianych włóknami. W pracy tej badana jest zdolność CNT do propagacji pęknięć w jednozakładkowych połączeniach klejowych Al-Al (SLJ) pod obciążeniem ścinającym przy użyciu zmiany oporu elektrycznego. Do kleju epoksydowego dodawano CNT o różnym procentowym stężeniu wagowym. Klej epoksydowy o wysokim stężeniu CNT uzyskuje się podczas obciążenia ścinającego, aby uzyskać maksymalną wytrzymałość i zapewnić najlepsze właściwości sensoryczne. Aby zapewnić bardziej zwięzłą ocenę propagacji pęknięcia w warstwie klejowej pod obciążeniem ścinającym, sztuczne wady zostały osadzone w próbkach SLJ. Ocenie poddano wpływ kwadratowych i kołowych wad o dwóch różnych rozmiarach na propagację pęknięcia w warstwie klejowej. Wyniki wskazują, że maksymalna względna zmiana rezystancji wyniosła 220%, kiedy mikropęknięcia są inicjowane i odpowiednio rozwijane z nanokleju i zmieniają swój kierunek od granicy kwadratowego defektu. Dodatkowo, w porównaniu z pęknięciem powierzchni styku w uszkodzonym połączeniu klejowym, gdy część pęknięcia rośnie przez warstwę kleju, zmiana rezystancji wykazała wyższe wartości.
Źródło:
Welding Technology Review; 2019, 91, 12; 7-15
0033-2364
2449-7959
Pojawia się w:
Welding Technology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy wkoło nas wyrośnie nanorurkowy las?
Will a nanotube forest grow around us?
Autorzy:
Terzyk, A.P.
Kruszka, B.
Wiśniewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
las nanorurek węglowych
metoda CVD w obecności pary wodnej
Super Wzrost CVD
nanorurka węglowa
carbon nanotube forest
water-assisted CVD method
Super Growth CVD
CNT
Opis:
In this study we describe the methods of preparation of a new class of carbon nanotubes i.e. pure and highly organized materials: carbon nanotube forests [3, 5]. High yield of this new method is caused by an increase in catalytic activity and life of used catalysts mainly due to an addition of steam to the reaction. The assistance of steam during the synthesis (the method is called "Super Growth Chemical Vapor Deposition"[3, 5]) leads to SWNTs forests having the height up to 4.0 mm. Such result is 100 times better in terms of efficiency than the previously reported records. Such synthesized, aligned materials are extremely high, super-highly dense and vertical-standing [Figs 2–4]. Moreover, this method leads to the purest SWNT material (over 99.98%) ever made. SWNTs are very easily separable from the catalysts and could be used without further purification. Highly efficient growth of SWNTs and DWNTs forests on conducting metal foils is also discussed. It is shown that such foils made of Ni-based alloys with Cr or Fe are excellent materials for the synthesis [3, 5, Fig. 3]. Under conditions where steam is added predominantly SWNTs (having the diameter 2.8 nm) are formed. Synthesis with an addition of oxygencontaining aromatics as growth enhancers is also described [figs. 16,17]. These enhancers caused the grow of CNTs having different diameters and wall numbers under identical reaction conditions. Creation of double-walled carbon nanotubes with populations as high as 84% and with the average size of 5.4 nm is possible with an insertion of methyl-benzoate. The creation of multi-walled CNTs is possible with an addition of benzaldehyde [9, Fig. 16].
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2011, 65, 1-2; 111-134
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostic of the Decomposition of Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF₆) in Gas-Insulated Equipment, Due to Partial Discharges, Using Hollow Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Chenaf, T.
Zegnini, B.
Benghia, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Gas insulated switchgear
decomposition gases
carbon nanotube
Material Studio (MS)
DMol3 module
adsorption
graphene sheets.
Opis:
Sulphur hexafluoride, SF₆ gas has excellent physical and chemical properties and insulation arc extinction performance. It has been widely used in electric power systems and other electrical equipment due to such advantages, as compact size and high reliability. SF₆, can be decomposed into different gases, when the equipment exhibits arc discharge, local heating of contactor, and partial discharge. It is important to detect decomposition of insulating gas SF₆, caused by partial discharges for gas-insulated switchgear. Partial discharge in gas-insulated switchgear can lead to the generation of multiple decomposition products of SF₆, and the detection and analysis of these decomposition products is important for fault diagnosis. The detection of decomposition components is needed to maintain on-line running state monitoring. Recently, interest in carbon nanotubes has been rapidly growing in various scientific and engineering fields, because of their faster response, higher sensitivity, lower operating temperature and a wider variety of detectable gas. In this paper, a molecular dynamics simulation software package, Materials Studio, is used to model accurately the processes by which single-walled carbon nanotubes could detect studied gases. All calculations were performed using the DMol³module of the Materials Studio. We compute the preferential adsorption sites, bonding configurations, and adsorption geometry for molecular adsorption. Results of analysis of electrical characteristics reveal that SWCNTs show different responses to the decomposed gases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1176-1180
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Modified Carbon Nanotubes Epoxy on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Reinforced with FRP Sheets
Autorzy:
Kazemi, Hamid
Heydari, Mostafa
Bamoharam, Fateme Farash
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
carbon nanotube
epoxy resin
fibre reinforced polymer
mechanical properties
reinforce concrete
FRP sheet
mechanical testing
nanorurka węglowa
żywica epoksydowa
kompozyty
właściwości mechaniczne
beton zbrojony
mata FRP
Opis:
Today, using Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) sheets is one of the conventional methods in retrofitting concrete structures. Some factors affecting FRP sheets proper performance include mechanical properties, surface specifications, connector’s material and connecting approach in concrete elements. Previous studies showed that FRP epoxy resin and its basic surface have a significant impact on the ultimate bearing capacity. In line with the development of nanotechnology in recent years, this paper presents an experimental study to show the effects of adding the best percentage of nano-carbons to adhesive resin and evaluate the ultimate axial, shear and bending strengths in concrete samples. The results show that using FRP with carbon nanotube reinforced resins will significantly increase stiffness and ductility by 100%; moreover, it shows an effective increase of almost 13% in axial and flexural strengths of specimens.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2021, 31, 3; 177-196
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Properties of Cotton Fabric with Carbon Nanotubes Coating
Właściwości pochłaniania fal elektromagnetycznych tkaniny bawełnianej z powłoką z nanorurek węglowych
Autorzy:
Zou, Lihua
Shen, Jiahui
Xu, Zhenzhen
Ruan, Fangtao
Qiu, Yiping
Liu, Zhi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
carbon nanotube
electromagnetic wave
absorbing
coating
cotton fabric
nanorurka węglowa
fala elektromagnetyczna
pochłanianie
powłoka
tkanina bawełniana
Opis:
In order to endow cotton fabric with the electromagnetic shielding property while preserving comfort and softness, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were coated onto NaOH pretreated fabrics via a binder-free dip-coating approach. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Infrared spectroscopy were utilised to investigate the surface morphology and modification of the CNT functionalised fabrics. The effects of the number of dip-coatings, the concentration of carbon nanotubes, and the impregnation temperature on electrical conductivity, electromagnetic (EM) shielding effectiveness (SE), and wave absorbing efficiency of cotton fabrics were evaluated, respectively. The SE value of the CNT functionalised cotton fabrics increased with the dip-coating time and reached 16.5 dB after CNT dip-coating ten times, which indicates that 97.76% of the electromagnetic wave was shielded. Meanwhile, by adding layers of stacking fabrics, the SE of CNT coated fabrics was further improved to 26.4 dB. The shielding mechanism was also studied by comparing its reflection and absorption behaviour, which demonstrates that 65.7% of the electromagnetic wave was absorbed.
Aby nadać tkaninie bawełnianej właściwości ekranowania elektromagnetycznego przy jednoczesnym zachowaniu komfortu i miękkości, najpierw zastosowano obróbkę tkaniny z zastosowaniem NaOH, a następnie nałożono na nią powłokę z nanorurek węglowych (CNT). Za pomocą skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM) i spektroskopii w podczerwieni zbadano morfologię powierzchni tkanin funkcjonalizowanych CNT. Oceniono wpływ liczby powłok zanurzeniowych, stężenia nanorurek węglowych i temperatury impregnacji na przewodność elektryczną, skuteczność ekranowania elektromagnetycznego (EM) (SE) oraz efektywność pochłaniania fal przez tkaniny bawełniane. Stwierdzono, że wartość SE funkcjonalizowanych tkanin bawełnianych CNT wzrastała wraz z czasem powlekania zanurzeniowego i osiągnęła 16.5 dB po dziesięciokrotnym powlekaniu zanurzeniowym CNT, co wskazało, że 97.76% fali elektromagnetycznej było ekranowane. Poprzez dodanie warstw tkanin, współczynnik SE tkanin powlekanych CNT został dodatkowo poprawiony do 26,4 dB. Zbadano również mechanizm ekranowania, porównując jego właściwości odbijania oraz pochłaniania i stwierdzono, że 65.7% fali elektromagnetycznej zostało zaabsorbowane.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2020, 5 (143); 82-90
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on mechanical properties of PE/CNT composites
Autorzy:
Najipour, A.
Fattahi, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
nanocomposite
carbon nanotube
polyethylene
injection molding
mechanical properties
Opis:
High density polyethylene/carbon nanotube composites have been produced for investigations. Four CNT volume fractions and two injection pressures were considered. According to the Taguchi approach, eight experiments were designed. The effect of the carbon nanotubes weight fraction and injection pressure on hardness and impact strength of nanocomposite samples were investigated. The results showed that the effect of the carbon nanotube weight fraction on hardness and impact strength of nanocomposite samples was much higher than the effect of injection pressure. By adding 1%wt (weight) carbon nanotube into the polymer, the impact strength and hardness of the samples improved by 74% and 47%, respectively
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 2; 719-726
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Titanium dioxide nanotube photo-electrodes in different electrolyte mixtures and the impacts on their characteristics and photo-catalytic abilities under visible light
Autorzy:
Liu, M-T.
Zhang, J.
Wang, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
TiO2
anodizing
electrolytes
Nanotube arrays
photo-catalysis
water pollution
water treatments
Rhodamine B
Opis:
TiO2  nanotube arrays were fabricated using electrochemical anodization of titanium foils, where different types of electrolytes were tested to determine conceptual choice for nanotubes fabrication. These electrolytes are 1M (NH4)2SO4  containing 0.5% wt NH4F, 1M Na2SO4  containing 0.5% wt NH4F, 1M NaF containing 0.5% wt (NH4)2SO4  and a mixture of water: ethylene glycol 1:9 containing 0.5% wt NH4F. The foils were marked as EG type (Ethylene Glycol), AS type (Ammonium sulfate), SS type (sodium sulfate) and SF type (sodium fluoride). The photocatalytic capabilities and characterization of the fabricated NTAs were analyzed using SEM, XRD, and DRS. The degradation ratio of designated organic pollutants (Rhodamine B) was analyzed. The obtained results have proven that foils fabricated using Ethylene glycol have significant photocatalytic abilities, with a degradation ratio of EG-SS-SF-AS types being 80% to 85%, 70% to 80%, 70% to 75% and 52% to 55%, respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 1; 34-40
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Free vibration analysis of thick disks with variable thickness containing orthotropic-nonhomogeneous material using finite element method
Autorzy:
Zafarmand, H.
Kadkhodayan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
free vibration
carbon nanotube
functionally graded material
thick disk
variable thickness
graded finite element method
Opis:
Free vibration analysis of thick functionally graded nanocomposite annular and solid disks with variable thickness reinforced by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is presented. Four types of distribution of uniaxial aligned SWCNTs are considered: uniform and three kinds of functionally graded (FG) distribution through radial direction of the disk. The effective material properties of the nanocomposite disk are estimated by a micro mechanical model. The axisymmetric conditions are assumed and employing the graded finite element method (GFEM), the equations are solved. The solution is considered for four different thickness profiles, namely constant, linear, concave and convex. The achieved results show that the type of distribution and volume fraction of CNTs and thickness profile have a great effect on normalized natural frequencies.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2015, 53, 4; 1005-1018
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving crashworthiness by damping vibrations in cfrp composite structures using carbon nanotubes springs
Autorzy:
Ranjan, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
carbon nanotube springs
CFRP
piezoelectric substance
impact
crashworthiness
Opis:
Carbon nanotubes have tensile strength approximately 30 times higher than the conventional steel. Moreover theoretically these CNT moulded into springs can store potentially 1000 times more energy than steel. Carbon nanotubes have excellent damping characteristics, which is possibly due to interfacial friction between the carbon nanotubes and the polymer resins and also because of large surface area over given specific mass. There applications are still far from reality. But here in this paper I will try to bring the CNT springs to a new application to improve the crashworthiness of a car may it be a formula one or a supercar whose chassis is moulded out of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP). These springs combined with piezoelectric substance can give tremendous improvement in driver’s safety during collisions. Here I have tried to combine the mechanical strength of Carbon nanotube with best suitable piezoelectric material to derive a new property which will transform impact energy into electrical energy and hence utilize it for driver’s protection. In the paper I have studied various piezoelectric materials, their bonding and behaviour with carbon atoms. I have tried to generate a possible stable structure theoretically which can withstand high impact as well as generate enough potential energy for driver to be safe during the impact.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 343-348
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigating of a wide range of concentrations of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on germination and growth of castor seeds (Ricinus communis L.)
Autorzy:
Fathi, Z.
Khavari Nejad, R.-A.
Mahmoodzadeh, H.
Satari, T.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
concentration
multi-walled carbon nanotube
germination
growth
castor oil
seed
Ricinus communis
Euphorbiaceae
Opis:
Carbon nanotubes act as regulators of plant germination and growth and are able to change the morphology and physiology of plant cells. The castor plant (Ricinus communis L.) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family and is a very important medicinal plant. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 10 different concentrations of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) (2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 75, 100, 125, 250 and 500 μg · ml–1) alongside the control under laboratory conditions on the germination and growth of castor seedlings. The results demonstrated that the maximum percentage of germination (96.7%) and relative germination percentage (100%) were found in the concentrations of 50 and 100 μg · ml–1, respectively, and the highest germination rate (53.3%) and the mean germination time (4.6 days) was seen in the concentration of 75 μg · ml–1. However, no statistically significant differences were found between the different concentrations in any of the germination factors. In the concentration of 100 μg · ml–1, there was a significant increase in the seedling vigor index I (400) when compared with the concentrations of 5 and 10 μg · ml–1. The maximum seedling vigor index II (11.3) was found in the concentration of 100 μg · ml–1 and was significantly different from the control and all applied concentrations. The length of radicle in the 100 and 125 μg · ml–1 had a significant increase when compared with the control and the concentrations of 10 and 50 μg · ml–1. The maximum seedling length (4.6 cm) was seen in the concentration of 100 μg · ml–1 where there was a significant increase with 10 μg · ml–1. Moreover, in the 100 μg · ml–1 concentration, the largest number of rootlets (8.6) was seen and when compared with the control and concentrations of 5, 10 and 50 μg · ml–1, there was a statistically significant increase. The maximum wet weight (0.3 g) and dry weight (0.1 g) of seedlings were obtained in the concentration of 100 μg · ml–1 and when compared with the control, there was a significant increase. It was found that in all factors related to the growth of seedlings, the concentrations of 10 and 50 MWCNTs had an inhibitory effect on the response index. The MWCNTs concentration of 100 μg · ml–1 was considered as the optimum concentration in the growth stage of castor seedlings.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33

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