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Wyszukujesz frazę "medical terminology" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Medical eponyms of mythological origin
Autorzy:
Kucharz, Eugeniusz J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
medical terminology
eponyms
mythonyms
Opis:
Eponyms account for a significant part of medical terminology. Their number is estimated to be a few thousands. Almost all of them are anthroponyms and were coined from names of authors describing a disease, symptom, sign, etc. A small portion of medical eponyms are mythonyms, coined from names of mythological figures or creatures. Mythonyms are classified into anatomical, physiological, pathological, psychiatric and psychological groups. Two mythonyms describe the name of one medical specialty (hygiene and venereology). Mythonyms were coined from late Renaissance to the 19th century. Their relationship to a mythological figure is usually complex. Anatomical mythonyms are referring shapes of mythological creatures. Other mythonyms refer to stories or special features of mythological figures. The paper reviews more than 30 mythonyms, and describes their medical meaning, mythological origin and possible relation between the mythological figure and eponym.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2017, XIX/2; 29-44
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja idealnego terminu w świetle Słownika terminologii lekarskiej polskiej z 1881 roku
The Concept of an Ideal Term in the Light of Słownik terminologii lekarskiej polskiej (“Dictionary of Polish Medical Terminology”) from 1881
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, Lucyna Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish language
terminology
Polish medical terminology
Opis:
The paper demonstrates attributes of an ideal term on the grounds of nineteenth century Polish medical terminology (names of disorders) from a Dictionary of Polish Medical Terminology by S. Janikowski, J. Oettinger and A. Kremer (Kraków 1881). In the first part of this dictionary, approximately 20 thousand foreign language entries are gathered (Latin, German, French, English) together with their Polish equivalents – from one to several records. The sequence of Polish terms assigned to the entries is not random: from the most to the less recommended. It means that the best terms (I call them ideal terms) come first in the synonymic line. And they are (totally 940) the subject of analysis in this paper. It results from the analysis that ideal terms are mostly: 1) native (98.4%); 2) of simple structure (comprising two elements at most – 89.3%); 3) syntactical derivatives (55.1%); 4) of non-specified origin; 5) sometimes having many meanings (12.2%); 6) relatively long-lasting, that means they generally last in the scientific terminology (74.9%) and - a little bit more rarely (more than 58%) – they keep their position of the ideal term; 7) compared to other terms in a synonymic line, in terms of the structure - frequently (65.5%) identical, that is comprising the same number of elements; 8) most frequently (41.7%) of common root – compared to other terms (all of them or just some of them) in a synonymic line.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2015, 22, 1; 81-90
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ways of Introducing Specialised Terminology in Middle English Medical Recipes
Autorzy:
Sylwanowicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Middle English
medical terminology
medical recipe
Opis:
The aim of the proposed paper is to examine ways of representing medical terminology, in particular names of pharmaceutical preparations, in Middle English medical recipes. The study will attempt to show that formal features of recipes, in particular headings, might be helpful in the identification and classification of the terms in question. The data for the paper come from the Middle English Dictionary (MED), Oxford English Dictionary (OED), and the Middle English Medical Texts (MEMT), a computerised collection of medical treatises written between 1330 and 1500.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2015, 4; 585-594
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ANGLICISMS IN MEDICAL LATIN AS USED BY POLISH PHYSICIANS: A RARE CASE OF INFLUENCE OF MODERN ENGLISH ON THE DEAD LANGUAGE
Autorzy:
Kucharz, Eugeniusz Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
medical terminology,
Anglicisms,
medical Latin,
Polish physicians
Opis:
The study was designed to describe and classify Anglicisms in modern medical Latin used for description of medical diagnosis and procedures in medical records. Obligatory use of Latin for that purpose in Poland until 2007 resulted in formation of a number of the English-derived medical terms. On the base of analysis of 250 medical records, Anglicisms were classified into six classes [(1) English terms that have no Latin equivalents; (2) English terms that are commonly used in Latin also they have proper Latin equivalents; (3) mixed English-Latin phrases; (4) syntactic calques; (5) semantic or phraseological calques; (6) English spelling of Latin words]. Mechanisms of development of Anglicisms were discussed. Anglicisms in Latin represent a unique phenomenon, the effect of modern English on the dead language.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2016, XVIII/1; 5-13
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pri Medicina Terminologio en Esperantujo: Recenzo de la Oklingva Medicina Enciklopedia Vortaro (OMEV) de Jozo Marević
On medical terminology in the world of Esperanto: Recension of the Eight-language Medical Enyclopaedic Dictionary (ELMED) by Jozo Marević
Autorzy:
KLAWE, Christoph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
"Esperanto"
"Latin
"medical dictionaries"
"operationalized diagnostics"
'Medical terminology"
Opis:
This articles summarizes briefly the needs of medical terminology and highlights the history of medical dictionaries in the international language Esperanto. The pros and cons of the recently published “Eight-language Medical Enyclopaedic Dictionary” (ELMED) by Jozo Marević are discussed. Peculiar about this book is the fact that it stresses the importance of Latin as mainstay of medical terminology, but contains Esperanto-translations of the medical terms as well. In spite of some considerable flaws the ELMED constitutes a value in itself as an example of the European cultural tradition in medicine. By means of international collaboration the editors will definitely make the second edition a great success.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2016, 27, 107; 76-80
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trwałość synonimii w polskiej terminologii medycznej przełomu XIX i XX wieku
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, Lucyna Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
nineteenth-century vocabulary
Polish medical terminology
synonyms
Opis:
Persistence of Synonymy in Polish Medical Terminology at the Turn of the Nineteenth and Twentieth CenturiesThis article presents the results of an analysis of 940 synonymic strings excerpted from two translated medical dictionaries: Słownik terminologii lekarskiej polskiej [A Dictionary of Polish Medical Terminology], published in 1881, and Słownik lekarski polski [A Polish Medical Dictionary], published in 1905. The analysis of quantitative and qualitative changes in those strings indicates a significant persistence (703 preserved strings) and stability of synonymy (320 strings with the same number of terms and the same composition of synonyms).Trwałość synonimii w polskiej terminologii medycznej przełomu XIX i XX wiekuArtykuł przedstawia wyniki analizy 940 ciągów synonimicznych wyekscerpowanych ze Słownika terminologii lekarskiej polskiej, wydanego w 1881 roku, i Słownika lekarskiego polskiego, wydanego w 1905 roku; obydwa słowniki to leksykony przekładowe. Analiza ilościowych i jakościowych zmian tych ciągów wykazała znaczną trwałość i stabilność synonimii (703 zachowane ciągi, 320 ciągów o niezmienionej liczbie terminów i niezmienionym składzie synonimów).
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2019, 54
2392-2435
0081-7090
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le parti del corpo nelle espressioni fraseologiche e il loro legame con la terminologia medica: l’italiano e il polacco a confronto
The parts of the body in phraseological expressions and their link with medical terminology: a comparison between Italian and Polish
Autorzy:
Marcol-Cacoń, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
parts of body
phraseological expressions
medical terminology
translation
Opis:
Every part of the human body goes beyond the anatomy-physiology limits to reach deep contents and symbolic meanings. We can identify a range of verbs (which constitute a part of idiomatic expressions) that indicate different alterations of the body’s integrity. As for their figurative use, they serve to describe a mental state. The parts of the body linked to the sensory, motor and intellectual spheres tend to be accompanied by adjectives that are part of the terminology of the psychiatric past. We come to the conclusion that some medical terms (in this case the parts of the body) have entered into everyday speech and have assumed symbolic meanings. From the interlingual point of view, it is whereas possible to see considerable differences between Italian and Polish. It follows that the linguistic picture of the world helps to understand the generally accepted statements in a certain community.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 273-282
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From leech to doctor: The Lexical and Semantic Evolution of Terms for ‘physician’ in Non-Medical Prose Texts
Autorzy:
Maja, Gajek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
medical terminology
medieval medicine
professions
semantic change
physician
Opis:
The study examines five names of medieval medical practitioners: barber, doctor, leech, physician, and surgeon. The aim is to view the semantic change of those names in non-medical prose texts from the Middle English period. The analysis also considers their origin, frequency, semantic fields, function and both metaphorical and non-metaphorical meanings in Middle English and later. Furthermore, the research verifies to what extent the findings of Sylwanowicz (2003) are confirmed by the results of a similar examination of a non-medical corpus. The data for the study come from the Innsbruck Corpus of Middle English Prose, with the support of historical dictionaries.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2020, 29/2; 73-90
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka tłumaczeń medycznych
Problems of Medical Translations
Autorzy:
Kucharska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
internationalisms
equivalency
medical terminology
specialist tests
characteristic morphemes
Opis:
Medical texts are not homogeneous. The degree of their diversity is different. There are various texts which are addressed to more or less educated readers. Many terms, such as those cited in the article, may simplify the process of translation. The same Italian suffixes and prefixes have different equivalents in Polish. The analysis concerns the phenomenon of effect described by some morphemes. They indicate some problems, similarities, quantity and inflammatory factors.
Problematica delle traduzioni medicheTesti medici non sono omogenei, il grado di specificità della varietà linguistica non è uguale dato che esistono differenti documenti i cui destinatari dispongono della formazione diversa. Molti termini, come lo mostrano esempi citati nell’articolo, rappresentano internazionalismi che rendono più facile la traduzione. Gli stessi prefissi e sufissi italiani hanno ogni tanto diversi equivalenti in polacco. L’analisi intrapresa riguarda il fenomeno del funzionamento descritto dai morfemi che indicano disturbi, somiglianze, quantità e fattori infiammatori.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 8; 167-176
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Słowo krąży w świecie. Rozważania nad internacjonalizmem "lordoza" i jego indoeuropejską genezą
Autorzy:
Kaczyńska, Elwira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
Tematy:
internationalisms
medical terminology
word-formation
etymology
IndoEuropean language
Opis:
A word goes around the world. Considerations on the internationalism lordosis and its Indo-European origin Like many other internationalisms, the Polish medical term lordoza (cf. English lordosis, German Lordose, Czech lordóza etc.) ‘anterior curvature of the spine, producing convexity in front (occurring as a physical deformity)’ stems from Ancient Greek. The various national languages took over not only the form, but also the original meaning of the Greek noun λόρδωσις; the latter is based on the verb λορδόω ‘to bend backwards’, which, in turn, derives from the adjective λορδός ‘bent backwards’. Morphological analysis makes it evident that Gk. λορδός (which reflects the apophonic variant *lord-) is etymologically related to the Indo-European verbal root *lerd-, which is confirmed by certain Indo-Aryan verbal formations (e.g. Sanskrit lardayati ‘s/he loads’). It is suggested on the basis of assorted lexical data that the Indo-European root *lerd- apparently meant ‘to carry a burden’ > ‘to bend backwards due to a heavy burden’ > ‘to contort, deform’. The reconstruction of the original meaning of the verbal root *lerd- allows us to assume the original sense for λορδός ‘bent backwards under the influence of the weight carried’. Thus, the word under discussion, λόρδωσις, originally denoted the ‘physiological bending of the spine caused by carrying a heavy load’.
Źródło:
Świat i Słowo; 2022, 39, 2; 281-295
1731-3317
Pojawia się w:
Świat i Słowo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział medycznych terminów zapożyczonych w XIX-wiecznych synonimach głównych (na materiale nazw chorób ze Słownika terminologii lekarskiej polskiej)
Share of Borrowed Medical Terms in the 19th Century Main Synonyms (on the base of the names of diseases from the Dictionary of Polish Medical Terminology)
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, Lucyna Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
terminology
Polish medical terminology of the 19th century
synonymy
borrowings
Opis:
The ordering of the Polish medical terminology in the 19th century resulted in the release of the Dictionary of Polish Medical Terminology (Polish: Słownik terminologii lekarskiej polskiej) in 1881. The publication collected, among other things, synonymic series of Polish medical terms following the rule that the best term was listed as the first one, which in this paper, is referred to as the main synonym. The aim of the article is to present the frequency of instances when the main synonym is a borrowing. The analysis of 940 synonymic series concerning the names of diseases reveals that borrowings are rare in the analysed material (only 57 out of the 2,469 terms in the synonymic series). A borrowing (mainly from Greek and Latin) constitutes the main synonym only 15 times. The authors of the Dictionary preferred native terms despite the fact that foreign ones are usually more "economical" (e.g. with regard to their structure).
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2014, 11; 159-167
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
До питання синонімії назв медичних інструментів і приладів (на матеріалі української і польської термінології акушерства та гінекології)
Autorzy:
Borys, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
medical term
synonymy
gynecology and obstetrics
medical terminology system
comparative analysis
Opis:
The article presents the analysis of synonymic terms in Polish and Ukrainian terminology. The study was conducted on the names of instruments and equipment used in gynecology and obstetrics in both above mentioned languages. The research results show that synonymy is presented in both terminological systems. Taking into consideration the quantity of synonymic terms in the fi eld of gynecological and obstetric instruments this phenomenon occurs more often in Ukrainian than in the Polish language. The possible reasons of that are considered as well as the solutions for the abovementioned issue. The collected data is an integral part of further substantial case study.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2018, 6; 29-36
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcja słownictwa medycznego w twórczości Stefana Żeromskiego (uwagi wstępne)
The role of medical vocabulary in Stefan Żeromski’s works (preliminary comments)
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, Lucyna Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish language
Stefan Żeromski’s idiolect
Polish medical terminology
Opis:
Stefan Żeromski was an expert in medical vocabulary. This was a result of his interest in medicine. He used medical vocabulary in his output in its basic function, that is in order to characterize the health of his characters, and in a secondary function. The secondary function involved using medical vocabulary (not only Polish) to describe various phenomena and situations. Among others, he used it to describe the emotional situations of characters; their behaviour and actions, social and political situation, as well as nature, space, objects, literature and art.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2015, 22, 2; 37-53
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie słownictwo medyczne w drugiej połowie XIX wieku oraz na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
Condition of the Polish medical vocabulary in the second half of 19th century and in the turn of the 19th and 20th century
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, Lucyna Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
polish language
terminology
polish medical terminology
język polski
terminologia
polska terminologia medyczna
Opis:
The paper pays attention to the presently omitted period of Polish medical terminology. Examination of a sample of 2 medical vocabulary dictionaries issued in those days (dated 1881 and 1905) indicated a few properties: 1) it poses a system, 2) it is characterized by a variety of single-and-multi word phrases, 3) it did not cope with the synonymy and the polysemy, 4) it is diverse in terms of chronology, genetics and stylistics.
Źródło:
Studia Językoznawcze; 2011, 10; 97-109
1730-4180
2353-3161
Pojawia się w:
Studia Językoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ języka polskiego na leksykę medyczną w gwarze staroobrzędowców regionu suwalsko-augustowskiego
Autorzy:
Grupa, Magdalena Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Old Believers
medical terminology
Russian dialect
Polish language
bilingualism
borrowings
assimilation
Opis:
The Influence of Polish Language on Medical Terminology in the Old Believers’ Dialect in Suwałki-Augustów Region The Old Believers in Poland are a bilingual community. They use two languages: Russian dialect and Polish language. Polish influence on the Old Believers’ dialect increased after two World Wars, when they became separated from their co-religionists in other countries and had more often contacts with Polish neighbours. Their language situation may be characterized as diglossia – they choose one of their languages depending on the domain of life and other social conditions.The medical terminology is a specific part of the Old Believers’ dialect. There are a lot of borrowings from Polish language caused by the need of protection of health and life in Poland, where the Old Believers met first of all with Polish health care system. The article is an attempt to characterize the influence of Polish language in the lexis describing medicine and health care. Wpływ języka polskiego na leksykę medyczną w gwarze staroobrzędowców regionu suwalsko-augustowskiego Staroobrzędowcy w Polsce są społecznością dwujęzyczną. Posługują się rosyjską gwarą oraz językiem polskim. Częstsze kontakty z Polakami po I i II wojnie światowej oraz izolacja od współwyznawców w innych krajach poskutkowały modyfikacjami języka. Ich sytuację językową określa się jako dyglosję – zjawisko polegające na używaniu dwu (lub więcej) języków naprzemiennie, zależnie od sytuacji komunikacyjnej.Terminologia medyczna jest specyficzną częścią systemu leksykalnego polskich starowierców. Cechuje ją znaczna liczba zapożyczeń z polszczyzny w stosunku do leksyki rosyjskiego języka ogólnego i rodzimej gwary rosyjskiej. Znajduje to uzasadnienie w konieczności przyswojenia sobie terminów związanych z lecznictwem w ich polskim brzmieniu, dzięki czemu możliwe jest korzystanie z opieki zdrowotnej w Polsce. W artykule został opisany wpływ polszczyzny na leksykę z zakresu medycyny i ochrony zdrowia.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2016, 40
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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