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Wyszukujesz frazę "median" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Median of a graph with respect to edges
Autorzy:
Santhakumaran, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
median
vertex-to-edge median
edge-to-vertex median
edge-to-edge median
Opis:
For any vertex v and any edge e in a non-trivial connected graph G, the distance sum d(v) of v is $d(v) = ∑_{u ∈ V}d(v,u)$, the vertex-to-edge distance sum d₁(v) of v is $d₁(v) = ∑_{e ∈ E}d(v,e)$, the edge-to-vertex distance sum d₂(e) of e is $d₂(e) = ∑_{v ∈ V}d(e,v)$ and the edge-to-edge distance sum d₃(e) of e is $d₃(e) = ∑_{f ∈ E}d(e,f)$. The set M(G) of all vertices v for which d(v) is minimum is the median of G; the set M₁(G) of all vertices v for which d₁(v) is minimum is the vertex-to-edge median of G; the set M₂(G) of all edges e for which d₂(e) is minimum is the edge-to-vertex median of G; and the set M₃(G) of all edges e for which d₃(e) is minimum is the edge-to-edge median of G. We determine these medians for some classes of graphs. We prove that the edge-to-edge median of a graph is the same as the median of its line graph. It is shown that the center and the median; the vertex-to-edge center and the vertex-to-edge median; the edge-to-vertex center and the edge-to-vertex median; and the edge-to-edge center and the edge-to-edge median of a graph are not only different but can be arbitrarily far apart.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 1; 19-29
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating median and other quantiles in nonparametric models
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1340267.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
estimation
quantiles
median
Opis:
Though widely accepted, in nonparametric models admitting asymmetric distributions the sample median, if n=2k, may be a poor estimator of the population median. Shortcomings of estimators which are not equivariant are presented.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1995-1996, 23, 3; 363-370
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Median and quasi-median direct products of graphs
Autorzy:
Brešar, Boštjan
Jha, Pranava
Klavžar, Sandi
Zmazek, Blaž
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
median graph
direct product
quasi-median graph
isometric embeddings
convexity
Opis:
Median graphs are characterized among direct products of graphs on at least three vertices. Beside some trivial cases, it is shown that one component of G×P₃ is median if and only if G is a tree in that the distance between any two vertices of degree at least 3 is even. In addition, some partial results considering median graphs of the form G×K₂ are proved, and it is shown that the only nonbipartite quasi-median direct product is K₃×K₃.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2005, 25, 1-2; 183-196
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized Hamming Graphs: Some New Results
Autorzy:
Bedrane, Amari
Abdelhafid, Berrachedi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
generalized median graphs
Hamming graphs
quasi-median graphs
quasi-Hilbertian graphs
Opis:
A projection of a vertex x of a graph G over a subset S of vertices is a vertex of S at minimal distance from x. The study of projections over quasi-intervals gives rise to a new characterization of quasi-median graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2018, 38, 3; 627-633
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probabilistic Issues in Biometric Template Design
Autorzy:
Pacut, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
biometrics
sample median
template
Opis:
Since the notion of biometric template is not well defined, various concepts are used in biometrics practice. In this paper we present a systematic view on a family of template concepts based on the L1 or L2 dissimilarities. In particular, for sample vectors of independent components we find out how likely it is for the median code to be a sample vector.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2010, 4; 75-85
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A characterization of planar median graphs
Autorzy:
Peterin, Iztok
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
median graphs
planar graphs
expansion
Opis:
Median graphs have many interesting properties. One of them is-in connection with triangle free graphs-the recognition complexity. In general the complexity is not very fast, but if we restrict to the planar case the recognition complexity becomes linear. Despite this fact, there is no characterization of planar median graphs in the literature. Here an additional condition is introduced for the convex expansion procedure that characterizes planar median graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2006, 26, 1; 41-48
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An application of robust filters in ECG signal processing
Autorzy:
Pander, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
filtrowanie robust
EKG
EMG
filtrowanie mean-median
robust filtering
ECG
mean-median filtering
Opis:
Robust filtering is a very promising area in application of biomedical signal processing. Signals are usually recorded with noise, which has various characteristics of baseline wander to very impulsive nature. The robust technique has been recently proposed as the tool to eliminate outliers in data samples. The main purpose of this paper is to present mean-median filters in application of ECG signal processing. The presented filter is evaluated in the presence of real muscle noise and simulated impulsive noise as a Gaussian-Laplace mixture. In order to suppress a noise with the best possible means, the special expression is proposed. The measure of distortions, which are introduced to a signal after operation of filtering, is estimated using the normalized mean square error. This factor is used to compare a quality of considered filters. Experimental results show improved performance according to the reference filters.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2006, 10; 113-123
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the noise variance in time series using a median filter
Autorzy:
Pęksiński, J.
Mikołajczak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
noise variation estimation
median filter
Opis:
Information about the level of signal interference, allows you to select the appropriate method pre-processing information. Assuming that the disturbance is a process additive, a normal distribution can do this using the smoothing filters, and in particular the median filter. This paper presents a method of estimating the level of disturbance, based on median filtration and the assumption that the smoothing process applies to noise, exclusively. The knowledge of a noise reduction coefficient enables the determining of an estimated quantity.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2014, 12; 316-323
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statuses and double branch weights of quadrangular outerplanar graphs
Autorzy:
Bielak, Halina
Powroźnik, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Centroid
median
outerplanar graph
status
tree
Opis:
In this paper we study some distance properties of outerplanar graphs with the Hamiltonian cycle whose all bounded faces are cycles isomorphic to the cycle C4. We call this family of graphs quadrangular outerplanar graphs. We give the lower and upper bound on the double branch weight and the status for this graphs. At the end of this paper we show some relations between median and double centroid in quadrangular outerplanar graphs.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica; 2015, 69, 1
0365-1029
2083-7402
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Median Problem on k-Partite Graphs
Autorzy:
Pravas, Karuvachery
Vijayakumar, Ambat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
networks
distance
median
bipartite
k-partite
Opis:
In a connected graph G, the status of a vertex is the sum of the distances of that vertex to each of the other vertices in G. The subgraph induced by the vertices of minimum (maximum) status in G is called the median (anti-median) of G. The median problem of graphs is closely related to the optimization problems involving the placement of network servers, the core of the entire networks. Bipartite graphs play a significant role in designing very large interconnection networks. In this paper, we answer a problem on the structure of medians of bipartite graphs by showing that any bipartite graph is the median (or anti-median) of another bipartite graph. Also, with a different construction, we show that the similar results hold for k-partite graphs, k ≥ 3. In addition, we provide constructions to embed another graph as center in both bipartite and k-partite cases. Since any graph is a k-partite graph, for some k, these constructions can be applied in general
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2015, 35, 3; 439-446
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the long term use of a computer on median, ulnar and radial sensory nerves in the wrist region
Autorzy:
Bamac, Belgin
Colak, Serap
Dundar, Gulmine
Selekler, Hamit M.
Taşkiran, Yavuz
Colak, Tuncay
Balci, Emin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
computer users
ulnar
median
radial
nerve
Opis:
Objectives: Repetitive microtrauma or overuse injuries may often affect upper extremities of the long term computer users. The aim of this study was to compare sensory nerve conduction velocities (SNCV) for median, radial and ulnar nerves in the wrist of computer users with the same parameters in controls who do not use computers regularly. Material and Methods: Twenty one male computer users (age: mean (M) = 28.3 years ± standard deviation (SD) = 7.5 years) and 21 male control subjects (age: M±SD = 24.1±4.6 years) were recruited for the study. Limb length and the perimeters of the dominant arm and forearm were measured for each subject. The neurophysiological study consisted of measuring sensory nerve conduction of the median, ulnar and radial nerves. Results: The sensory conduction velocities of both median and ulnar nerves were significantly delayed in the dominant arm of the computer users compared to the controls. In addition, sensory conduction velocity of the median nerve was significantly delayed in the dominant extremity of the computer users compared to their non-dominant extremity. Conclusions: This study shows that computer users have a tendency toward developing median and ulnar sensory nerve damage in the wrist region. Mechanism of delayed SNCV in the median and ulnar nerves may be due to sustained extension and ulnar deviation of the wrist during computer mouse use and typing. Reduced SNCV changes were more apparent on the dominant side of the median nerve. This may indicate the increased neural deficits related to an increased use of the dominant side. Further investigation is needed to determine how to reduce potential risk factors at this stage in order to prevent development of median or ulnar neuropathy in the long term computer users.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 6; 1026-1035
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modular and median signpost systems and their underlying graphs
Autorzy:
Mulder, Henry
Nebeský, Ladislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
signpost system
modular graph
median graph
Opis:
The concept of a signpost system on a set is introduced. It is a ternary relation on the set satisfying three fairly natural axioms. Its underlying graph is introduced. When the underlying graph is disconnected some unexpected things may happen. The main focus are signpost systems satisfying some extra axioms. Their underlying graphs have lots of structure: the components are modular graphs or median graphs. Yet another axiom guarantees that the underlying graph is also connected. The main results of this paper concern if-and-only-if characterizations involving signpost systems satisfying additional axioms on the one hand and modular, respectively median graphs on the other hand.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2003, 23, 2; 309-324
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The extensive 1-median problem with radius on networks
Autorzy:
Nhan, Tran Hoai Ngoc
Hung, Nguyen Thanh
Nguyen, Kien Trung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
extensive facility
median problem
tree
convex
Opis:
The median location problem concerns finding locations of one or several new facilities that minimize the overall weighted distances from the existing to the new facilities. We address the problem of locating one new facility with a radius r on networks. Furthermore, the radius r is flexible and the objective function is the conic combination of the traditional 1-median function and the value r. We call this problem an extensive 1-median problem with radius on networks. To solve the problem, we first induce the so-called finite dominating set, that contains all points on the underlying network and radius values which are candidate for the optimal solution of the problem. This helps to develop a combinatorial algorithm that solves the problem on a general network G = (V,E) in O(|E||V|3) time. We also consider the underlying problem with improved algorithm on trees. Based the convexity of the objective function with variable radius, we develop a linear time algorithm to find an extensive 1-median with radius on the underlying tree.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2024, 44, 1; 135-149
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura i typologia przestrzenna przestępczości w Polsce
Spatial structure and typology of crime in Poland
Autorzy:
Bąk, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
crime
spatial diversity
Weber’s median
subregions
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to present the spatial differentiation of crime in Poland. Were taken into account main types of offenses: criminal, economic and road. Statistical analysis and application of Weber’s median allowed to characterize crime in Poland and to rank the sub-regions due of the risk level of crime. In the study were used spatial and time data included, among others, in the Regional Data Bank in the years 2000-2014 and in Police research papers available on Internet. On the basis of the research it can be said that for several years in Poland has been clearly visible downward trend in the number of detected crimes and, at the same time, increase their detection. Studies have confirmed existing differences between intensity of crime in eastern and western Poland and distinguishing position of big cities (with the exception of Wroclaw).
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 4 (50); 43-61
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The median solution of the newsvendor problem and some observations
Autorzy:
Sinha, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
newsvendor problem
median solution
practical suitability
solution
Opis:
We consider the median solution of the Newsvendor Problem. Some properties of such a solution are shown through a theoretical analysis and a numerical experiment. Sometimes, though not often, median solution may be better than solutions maximizing expected profit, or maximizing minimum possible, over distribution with the same average and standard deviation, expected profit, according to some criteria. We discuss the practical suitability of the objective function set and the solution derived, for the Newsvendor Problem, and other such random optimization problems.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2015, 6, 3; 55-60
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lumbrical-interosseous latency comparison test as a highly sensitive tool in diagnosing mild and severe carpal tunnel syndrome
Autorzy:
Banach, Marta
Ferens, Antoni
Antczak, Jakub
Gribbin, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
ulnar nerve
median nerve
carpal tunnel syndrome.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2015, 4; 257-261
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BOOTSTRAPOWY ESTYMATOR MEDIANY DLA PRÓBY O NIEPARZYSTEJ LICZBIE ELEMENTÓW
MEDIAN BOOTSTRAP ESTIMATOR FOR AN ODD SAMPLE
Autorzy:
Kisielińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
bootstrapowy estymator mediany
punktowe i przedziałowe szacowanie mediany
bootstrap median estimator
point and interval estimation of median
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono rozkład bootstrapowego estymatora mediany dla próby o nieparzystej liczbie elementów. Wykorzystując jego własności, oszacowano punktowo i przedziałowo medianę dla prób pochodzących z populacji o wybranych rozkładach o różnej liczebności. Przeprowadzone badania symulacyjne pokazały, kiedy lepszym oszacowaniem mediany jest mediana estymatora, a kiedy jego wartość oczekiwana. Zbadano wpływ li-czebności próby na dokładność szacunków punktowych i przedziałowych.
The article presents the distribution of the median bootstrap estimator for the sample with an odd number of elements. Using its properties, made point and interval estimation of median for samples taken from a population of selected distributions of different sizes. The conducted simulation studies have shown, when the median of estimator is a better estimate, and when its expected value. It was examined the impact of sample size on the accuracy of point estimates and intervals.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2015, 16, 3; 172-182
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sequential Tests with Power Equal to 1 for Chosen Location Parameters
Sekwencyjne testy o mocy równej 1 dla wybranych parametrów położenia
Autorzy:
Pekasiewicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sequential test
power of test
mean
median
Opis:
We often verify hypotheses about random variable distribution parameters, when the variable distribution is unknown. In these cases we apply nonparametric tests, in particular nonparametric sequential tests. This paper presents sequential tests for the mean and median. These tests have important property - their power is equal to 1.
Nieparametryczne testy sekwencyjne mogą służyć do weryfikacji hipotez o wartościach parametrów zmiennej losowej, takich jak wartość oczekiwana i mediana, w przypadku gdy nie znamy klasy rozkładu badanej zmiennej. W pracy przedstawione zostały przykłady testów sekwencyjnych, których moc, przy dużej liczebności próby, jest równa 1. Testy tego typu mogą znaleźć zastosowanie zarówno w kontroli jakości produkcji, jak i badaniach medycznych.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 206
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the spatio-temporal vector median filtering algorithms using colour video quality metrics
Autorzy:
Okarma, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
Vector Median Filter
VMF
video quality
image quality
Opis:
In this paper the application of the combined video quality assessment method as well as some other recently developed objective metrics for the analysis of the results of the nonlinear colour video filtering is discussed. The spatio-temporal versions of colour image filtering methods, including the Vector Median Filter, can be obtained using frame-by-frame approach but the proper choice of the spatio-temporal kernel weights and the colour space used during filtration should be based on a reliable video quality assessment. In some earlier papers the combined video quality assessment method has been proposed, which has a highly linear correlation with subjective quality scores and can be extended into the colour version. As the illustration of the problem, some results of the colour video denoising using the spatio-temporal VMF, also in a weighted version, together with the quality assessment results have been presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2011, 9; 200-212
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of Diakonoff’s Research in Recognition of the Median Period in Iran
Autorzy:
Moradi, Maryam
Aliloo, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
historical studies
Iranology
Ancient period
Igor Diakonoff
Median
Opis:
The history of the Median period written by Igor Mikhailovich Diakonoff (published in 1956) was translated to Persian by Karim Keshavarz in 1345 Solar year. This book was the product of profound and insightful research of this author that had been done by the request of Azerbaijan Science Academy in that time and its importance at the time of its publication and translation was immense as there had been no single book or other research publication directly covering this period in the Persian literature before. The available historical or archeological information on this period was only limited to the notes of Greek historians and some new western resources. Although those sources were valuable, they could not fill the vacant place of rigidly and accurately written resources for other researchers of this period because they were not based on direct data i.e. scripts, tablets and other archaeological data found during relevant excavations. The difference between Diakonoff’s research and other resources is that he first gives comprehensive information concerning resources from this period, then fully assesses them, and additionally describes the geographical and historical aspects. This makes Diakonoff’s Median book an exceptionally accurate resource in this regard and therefore even after several decades it still remains so important in Iranology and cognition of Iranians. In fact, one can see the immense impact of Diakonoff’s research on the field of the Median history since the translation time until the present time. It has always been one of the main sources cited in historical, linguistic, ethnological, archaeological and interdisciplinary studies by Iranian researchers.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 195-205
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arboreal structure and regular graphs of median-like classes
Autorzy:
Brešar, Bostjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
median graph
tree
gatedness
amalgam
periphery
regular graph
Opis:
We consider classes of graphs that enjoy the following properties: they are closed for gated subgraphs, gated amalgamation and Cartesian products, and for any gated subgraph the inverse of the gate function maps vertices to gated subsets. We prove that any graph of such a class contains a peripheral subgraph which is a Cartesian product of two graphs: a gated subgraph of the graph and a prime graph minus a vertex. Therefore, these graphs admit a peripheral elimination procedure which is a generalization of analogous procedure in median graphs. We characterize regular graphs of these classes whenever they enjoy an additional property. As a corollary we derive that regular weakly median graphs are precisely Cartesian products in which each factor is a complete graph or a hyperoctahedron.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2003, 23, 2; 215-225
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The periphery graph of a median graph
Autorzy:
Brešar, Boštjan
Changat, Manoj
Subhamathi, Ajitha
Tepeh, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
median graph
Cartesian product
geodesic
periphery
peripheral expansion
Opis:
The periphery graph of a median graph is the intersection graph of its peripheral subgraphs. We show that every graph without a universal vertex can be realized as the periphery graph of a median graph. We characterize those median graphs whose periphery graph is the join of two graphs and show that they are precisely Cartesian products of median graphs. Path-like median graphs are introduced as the graphs whose periphery graph has independence number 2, and it is proved that there are path-like median graphs with arbitrarily large geodetic number. Peripheral expansion with respect to periphery graph is also considered, and connections with the concept of crossing graph are established.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2010, 30, 1; 17-32
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomaly detection in server metrics with use of one-sided median algorithm
Autorzy:
Zacher, S.
Ryba, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
Tematy:
anomaly detection
time series
one-sided median
server metrics
Opis:
In this paper we consider the problem of anomaly detection over time series metrics data took from one of corporate grade mail service cluster. We propose the algorithm based on one-sided median concept and present some results of experiments showing impact of parameters settings on algorithm performance. In addition we present short description of classes of anomalies discovered in monitored system. Proposed one-sided median based algorithm shows great robustness and good detection rate and can be considered as possible simple production ready solution.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2017, 9 No. 1; 5-22
1689-9636
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comprehensive analysis of the process of population ageing in Poland in the years 1950–2016
Autorzy:
Roszkowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
population ageing
biological age groups
age factor
median age
Opis:
Aim – The main aim of the study is to determine the dynamics of the ageing process of the Polish population and to present a forecast of population ageing based on comprehensive analysis of the age structure of this population. The separated components of this structure are biological age groups: 0–14, 15–64, 65 years and more. The time period of the research comprises the years 1950–2016, while the population forecast by age is presented for 2020 and 2050. The elaboration includes data from GUS. Research methodology – In assessing the level of the ageing of Polish society there were used, among others, the old age index, old age coefficient, a measure of the similarity of structures, a measure of the structural change intensity, and the median age. Score – In the years 1950–2016 in Poland there were observed changes in the age structure of the population in age groups: 0–14 years old, 15–64 years old, 65 years old and more, including a steady trend in the percentage of people in the age group 0–14 years old and a steady upward trend in the percentage of people aged 65 and over, a strong upward trend in the old age index, and a strong tendency of increase in the post-working age dependency ratio. The Central Statistical Office’s (GUS) forecasts indicate that the population ageing measured by changes in the age structure of the population and the shifting of the median age which are taking place in Poland in a dynamic manner, will continue with increased intensity over the next decades. Originality/value – The added value of the work is the use of the similarity of structures and the intensity of structure changes, which together with an approach based on classical indicators allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the age structure of the Polish population in dynamic terms, determining the quantitative nature of changes in the age structure over time, the direction of these changes and their intensity. It was also pointed out that in light of the ongoing demographic transformations, the concept of silver economy understood as an economic system aimed at using the potential of the elderly and taking into account their needs is becoming a priority.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 2(92); 206-226
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie modeli GARCH w analizie ryzyka finansowego spółek akcyjnych notowanych na GPW
Financial Risk Analysis in Polish Stock Market Using GARCH Models
Autorzy:
Szczerbak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
GARCH
Value at Risk
Expected Shortfall
Median Shortfall
RiskMetrics
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy możliwe jest skuteczne prognozowanie wartości ryzyka rynkowego w warunkach polskiego rynku kapitałowego. Do analizy tego zagadnienia wykorzystano szeregi dziennych stóp zwrotu spółek notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie w latach 2000-2015. W części badawczej pracy przyjęto założenie, iż analizowane szeregi czasowe są realizacją procesu GARCH, co pozwoliło na modelowanie charakterystycznych właściwości spotykanych w empirycznych szeregach czasowych stóp zwrotu akcji giełdowych. Pomiaru ryzyka dokonano posługując się popularnymi miarami zagrożenia. Została również podjęta próba wyboru optymalnej spośród najpopularniejszych metod estymacji ryzyka.
The aim of this paper is to investigate whether it is possible to successfully forecast market risk in the Polish capital market. To answer this question, daily time series of the stock prices listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange between 2000-2015 are analysed. In the research part of the paper, it is assumed that the analysed time series are the realisation of the GARCH process, which allows the author to model the characteristic properties among the empirical data. The risk is assessed with the use of popular quantile risk measures. Additionally, an attempt is made to establish the optimal method of risk estimation.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2017, 3(87); 167-194
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peripheral artery disease and activity-induced shifts in quadriceps median frequency during treadmill walking: a preliminary study
Autorzy:
Powell, Douglas W.
Walker, Meggan M.
Reed-Jones, Rebecca J.
Bunn, Jennifer A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
EMG
aging
fatigue
gait
median frequency
peripheral artery disease
Opis:
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is associated with altered gait biomechanics. No previous research study has investigated the effect of activity on muscle activation in individuals with PAD. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of PAD on muscle activation in response to a ten-minute walking task. METHODS: Ten healthy young adults, ten healthy older adults and ten individuals with PAD performed a ten-minute treadmill walking trial at a self-selected velocity. Surface EMG was recorded from the vastus lateralis and medial gastrocnemius during five steps in the first and tenth minutes of the walking trial. EMG signals were rectified and smoothed using the root mean squared (RMS) with a 20 ms smoothing window. Peak RMS EMG and median frequencies (MdF) were calculated. Mixed-model ANOVAs with Tukey’s post-hoc was used to determine effects of group and activity on peak RMS EMG and MdF. RESULTS: PAD was associated with significantly greater reductions in MdF of the vastus lateralis compared to healthy young and healthy older adults. No significant differences were observed in peak RMS EMG. DISCUSSION: PAD is associated with exaggerated rates of fatigue in the quadriceps but not the gastrocnemius. Efficacy of evidence-based therapeutic interventions should be further investigated.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 10, 2; 13-23
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Dangerous” Anatomic Varieties of Recurrent Motor Branch of Median Nerve
Autorzy:
Elsaftawy, Ahmed
Gworys, Bohdan
Jabłecki, Jerzy
Szajerka, Tobiasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
median nerve
recurrent motor branch
carpal tunnel
hand anatomy
Opis:
Carpal tunnel release became one of the most common operations in the field of hand surgery. Many controversies has been made about frequency of the so-called dangerous variations of motor branch of the median nerve. Knowledge of all the anatomical variations motor branches is the duty of every surgeon dealing with the subject. The aim of the study was to present the incidence of dangerous variants of median nerve motor branch in the carpal tunnel based on both clinical experience and anatomical studies performed on 20 cadaver wrists. Material and methods. Between 2006-2012 during minimally open carpal tunnel release we made photographic documentation of all visible dangerous varieties of recurrent motor branches of the median nerve. We also studied 20 cadaver wrists in the Department of Anatomy Medical University in Wrocław. Results. Dangerous varieties of the motor branch of median nerve was found in three clinical cases and in one cadaver wrist. Also In one wrist we found one regular branche, which, however, has atypical two separate branches supplying the thenar muscles. Conclusions. Dangerous varieties of the motor branch of median nerve occur very rare in the population, but does not release from the fact that in each case special attention must be given.We also conclude that, at the minimally open carpal tunnel release procedure, the transverse carpal ligament should be released rather from the line of radial border of the 4th finger to minimize the risk of injury to the recurrent motor branch of median nerve
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 8; 419-423
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SZACOWANIE MEDIANY PRZY UŻYCIU DOKŁADNEJ METO-DY BOOTSTRAPOWEJ
MEDIAN ESTIMATING USING THE EXACT BOOTSTRAP METHOD
Autorzy:
Kisielińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
estymacja mediany
dokładna metoda bootstrapowa
median estimating
exact bootstrap method
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono dokładną metodą bootstrapową, którą wykorzy-stano do szacowania mediany. Obliczenia potwierdziły jej skuteczność, po-nieważ dla próby o nieparzystej liczbie elementów, oszacowany rozkład standardowego estymatora mediany dokładnie pokrywał się z rozkładem teo-retycznym. Dla próby o parzystej liczbie elementów pokazano, że standar-dowy estymator mediany może być obciążony, co wskazuje na konieczność poszukiwania innej jego postaci.
The article presents the exact bootstrap method, which was used to estimate the median. Calculations have confirmed its effectiveness, because attempts with an odd number of elements, the estimated distribution of the standard median estimator exactly coincide with the theoretical distribution. For the sample with an even number of items showing that the standard estimator of the median may be biased, which indicates the need to seek its other form.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 3; 111-121
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozkłady wybranych bootstrapowych estymatorów mediany oraz zastosowanie dokładnej metody percentyli do jej przedziałowego szacowania
Distribution of Selected Bootstrap Median Estimators and Application of the Exact Percentile Method for its Interval Estimating
Autorzy:
Kisielińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
dokładna metoda precentyli
estymacja mediany
exact percentiles method
median estimating
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki zastosowania dokładnej metody percentyli do szacowania mediany. Dla próby o nieparzystej liczbie obserwacji zastosowano estymator w postaci mediany z próby (estymator standardowy), zaś dla próby o parzystej liczbie obserwacji estymator w postaci mediany z próby oraz estymator standardowy. Przedstawiono formuły określające rozkład estymatorów standardowych oraz opisano w jaki sposób można wyznaczyć rozkład estymatora w postaci mediany z próby o parzystej liczbie obserwacji. Badania przeprowadzono dla wybranych rozkładów i wybranych liczebności próby. Oszacowano odchylenia standardowe wziętych pod uwagę estymatorów oraz przedziały ufności wyznaczone przy ich pomocy. W pracy pokazano, że użycie dokładnej metody percentyli dla estymatorów standardowych jest znacznie prostsze niż stosowanie metody klasycznej z losowaniem prób wtórnych.
The article presents the results of the use of exact percentiles methods for estimating median. For a sample with an odd number of observations used estimator in the form of the sample median (standard estimator), and for a sample with an even number of observations, used estimator in the form of the sample median and standard estimator. It presents a formula defining the distribution of standard estimator and describes how you can determine the distribution of the estimator in the form of the sample median for sample with an even number of observations. The study was conducted for the selected distributions and selected sample size. It was estimated standard deviation and confidence intervals for selected estimators. The study shows, that the use of exact percentiles method for standard estimators is much simpler than using the classical method with the resampling.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2016, 63, 4; 411-429
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The positional MEF-TOPSIS method for the assessment of complex economic phenomena in territorial units
Autorzy:
Łuczak, Aleksandra
Just, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-05
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
synthetic measure
TOPSIS
spatial median of Oja
Mean Excess Function
Opis:
In this paper, the authors propose a new methodological approach to the construction of a synthetic measure, where the objects are described by variables with strong asymmetry and extreme values (outliers). Even a single extreme value (very large or very small) of a variable for the object may significantly affect the attribution of an excessively high or low rank in the final ranking of objects. This dependence is particularly apparent when using the classical TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method. The aim of the study is to present the application potential of the positional MEF-TOPSIS method for the assessment of the level of development of complex economic phenomena for territorial units. In the positional TOPSIS method, the application of the spatial median of Oja, which limits the impact of strong asymmetry, is proposed. In order to weaken the influence of extreme values, the Mean Excess Function (MEF) is used, by means of which it is possible to identify the limits of extreme values and establish model objects. The proposed approach is used to assess the financial self-sufficiency of Polish municipalities in 2016. The study finally compares the results of applications of positional MEF-TOPSIS and the classic and positional TOPSIS methods.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2020, 21, 2; 157-172
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Regional Labour Market Welfare Indicator and Its Links to Other Well-being Measures
Autorzy:
Ręklewski, Marek
Ryczkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
labour market
Weber median
delimitation
well-being indicators
welfare economics
Opis:
We propose and construct an indicator of labour market well-being in Poland for the year 2013. The indicator is positively related to the degree of civilizational welfare, social welfare, material welfare and psychological well-being in Poland. We conclude that ameliorating the labour market situation improves the quality of the public’s life. The link between our labour market indicator and the total fertility rate turned out to be statistically insignificant.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 3; 113-132
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Order statistics in control charts construction
Statystyki pozycyjne w konstrukcji kart kontrolnych
Autorzy:
Pekasiewicz, Dorota Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/658203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
mediana
statystyki ekstremalne
karta kontrolna
median
extreme statistic
control chart
Opis:
Statystyki pozycyjne mogą być stosowane do konstrukcji kart kontrolnych, za pomocą których analizuje się przeciętny poziom wielkości produkowanego elementu, czy też poziom jej zróżnicowania lub maksymalnej lub minimalnej jej wartości. W pracy zaprezentowane zostały wybrane karty kontrolne, które zastosowane zostały do analizy jakości elementu urządzenia gospodarstwa domowego produkowanego przez pewną firmę.
Order statistics are applied in construction of control charts that are used in statistical process control. Control charts monitor the average process level, volatility or extreme values: maximum and minimum. In the paper selected control charts are presented. They were used to analyze the quality of component of a home appliance which are produced by a home appliance manufacturer.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2016, 5, 325
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maritime Delimitation in the Barents Sea and International Practice in Maritime Delimitation
Autorzy:
Filipek, Michal Jan
Hruzdou, Dzmitry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
maritime delimitation
Barents Sea
maritime area
median line
Russia
Norway
Opis:
International legal practice provides that final delimitation should correspond to the notion of justice, but at the same time there are no explicit methods for delimitation of international maritime areas, the median line method being only one among others. In most cases the parties agree on points with lines derived from the median, or other types of lines guided only by the rationale of fair delimitation. The delimitation process in the Barents Sea concerns the issue of delimitation between the Arctic coastal states and the factors that should be included in the course of this process, as well the range of other international legal problems, such as the status of the Svalbard and its adjacent maritime areas. This article presents the background of the maritime boundary dispute between Norway and Russia and examines the 2010 Barents Sea Delimitation Treaty, discussing its key features in light of international maritime delimitation practice. The 2010 Russian-Norwegian Treaty defined the maritime borders of the Barents Sea between Norway and Russia in a compromise fashion, including solutions on fishery issues and maritime cooperation, but it did not resolve all the issues linked to the delimitation, especially status of the Svalbard maritime area.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 208-231
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania korelacji między podstawowymi estymatorami parametru położenia dla serii obserwacji nieskorelowanych
Investigations of correlation between the main location parameter estimators of random uncorrelated observations
Autorzy:
Dorozhovets, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
korelacja
wartość średnia
mediana
środek rozstępu
correlation
mean
median
midrange
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań korelacji pomiędzy wartością średnią, medianą oraz środkiem rozstępu nieskorelowanych wyników obserwacji o wybranych rozkładach prawdopodobieństwa: Laplace'a, normalnym, trójkątnym, trapezowym, jednostajnym oraz arksinusoidalnym. Stwierdzono, że istnieje silna korelacja pomiędzy wartością średnią a medianą, mediana i środek rozstępu są najmniej skorelowane, a korelacja pomiędzy średnią i środkiem rozstępu przyjmuje wartości pośrednie. Przy wzroście liczby obserwacji korelacja pomiędzy wartością średnią a medianą stabilizuje się, natomiast korelacja pomiędzy środkiem rozstępu i wartością średnią oraz medianą monotoniczne zmniejsza się.
The results of studies of the correlation between the main location parameter estimators (mean, median and midrange) of uncorrelated random observations are presented. Analytical calculations of the correlation coefficients are based on preliminary determination of the location parameter joint distributions. The joint distributions of the median and midrange are described by simplest formula (7), based on the distribution of order statistics (6). But analytical calculations of the joint distribution of other pairs of position parameters are very difficult and can only be realized by numerical procedures. Formulas (11) - (15) for determining the asymptotical values of all correlation coefficients for a large numbers of observations are presented. The main studies of the correlation coefficients for the number observation from n = 2 to n = 100 are realised by the Monte Carlo method. The results of simulation investigations are shown in Fig. 1. The median and mean are most correlated, and the asymptotical value of the correlation coefficient is equal to the inverse value of a form factor of the sample probability density function (PDF). The value of the correlation coefficient between the median and midrange does not practically depend on the type of PDF and decreases approximately proportionally to the square root of the number of observations (13, Fig. 1). The value of the correlation coefficient between the mean and midrange also decreases monotonically with an increase in the number of observations, but the rate of decrease depends on the amplitude factor of a sample (15, Fig. 1).
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2012, R. 58, nr 8, 8; 697-700
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The bi-partial version of the p-median / p-center facility location problem and some algorithmic considerations
Autorzy:
Owsinski, J. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
facility location
p-median
p-center
clustering
bi-partial approach
Opis:
The paper introduces the bi-partial version of the well known p-median or p-center facility location problem. The bi-partial approach, developed by the author, primarily to deal with the clustering problems, is shown here to work for a problem that does not possess some of the essential properties, inherent to the bi-partial formulations. It is demonstrated that the classical objective function of the problem can be correctly interpreted in terms of the bi-partial approach, that it possesses the essential properties that are at the core of the bi-partial approach, and, finally, that the general algorithmic precepts of the bi-partial approach can also be applied to this problem. It is proposed that the use of bi-partial approach for similar problems can be beneficial from the point of view of flexibility and interpretation.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2014, 8, 3; 59-63
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CMOS implementation of an analogue median filter for image processing in real time
Autorzy:
Jendernalik, W.
Jakusz, J.
Blakiewicz, G.
Szczepański, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analogue CMOS circuits
early vision processing
median filter
low-power
Opis:
An analogue median filter, realised in a 0.35 μm CMOS technology, is presented in this paper. The key advantages of the filter are: high speed of image processing (50 frames per second), low-power operation (below 1.25 mW under 3.3 V supply) and relatively high accuracy of signal processing. The presented filter is a part of an integrated circuit for image processing (a vision chip), containing: a photo-sensor matrix, a set of analogue pre-processors, and interface circuits. The analysis of the main parameters of the considered median filter is presented. The discussion of important limitations in the operation of the filter due to the restrictions imposed by CMOS technology is also presented.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 3; 725-730
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple retrospective analysis of survival and evaluation of cardiac death predictors in a population of dogs affected by degenerative mitral valve disease in ACVIM class C treated with different therapeutic protocols
Autorzy:
Bagardi, M.
Locatelli, C.
Zanaboni, A.
Galizzi, A.
Malchiodi, D.
Brambilla, P.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
degenerative mitral valve disease
dog
median survival time
therapeutic protocols
prognosis
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 1; 109-118
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiology of upper limb peripheral nerve injuries in the material collected in the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Medical University of Bialystok
Autorzy:
Szyłejko, A.
Bielecki, M.
Terlikowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Epidemiology
Median Nerve
Ulnar Nerve
Upper Extremity
injuries
wounds
radial nerve
Opis:
Introduction: Common etiologies of acute traumatic peripherial nerve injury include penetrating injury, crush, stretch, and ischemia. Purpose: This paper reports an epidemiological and clinical study of patients with peripheral nerve injuries who were treated for upper limb trauma, which included nerve injury, surgically treated in the Department of Orthopedics University Hospital in Bialystok, in the years 1997-2007.Materials and methods: A total of 202 patients with injury to the median, ulnar and radial nerves were involved in the study. Based on the medical history concerning day care and inpatient hospitalization, surgery books data and the analysis of medical histories, the data referring to the nerve trauma were analyzed. Results: The data allowed a reliable assessment of the population of patients with upper limb nerve injury and methods of treatment, as well as quantitative presentation of the methods of repair and reconstruction of the damaged nerve stem. Conclusions: In the Department of Orthopedics, Medical University of Bialystok, in the years 1997-2007 delayed nerve injuries were more frequently treated than the immediate ones. Surgical treatment of nerve injuries most frequently used primary suture and cable grafting reconstructions. Secondary epineural suture of the nerve was performed more rarely. Autogenic nerve graft segments were most frequently collected from the ulnar nerve of the lower extremity. The medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve grafting was much seldom performed.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 130-137
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic dividend in Saudi Arabia: From age structural changes to economic gains
Autorzy:
Al-Khraif, Rshood M.
Abdul Salam, Asharaf
Abdul Rashid, Mohd Fadzil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Accounting effect
Age-sex structure
Demographic transition
Labor force
Median age
Opis:
Aim/purpose – The demographic dividend, defined as the proportion of working age to the rest of the population, is an opportunity seen mainly in developing countries, resulting from demographic transition. Efforts to maximize gains from it are crucial, especially for the Arabian Gulf states, where labor force demands are met at the danger of native youth unemployment that leads to issues of human resources utilization. This research on Saudi Arabian demographic dividend aims at tracking changes in the age structure, labor force participation, and prospects leading to economic gains. Design/methodology/approach – Data from various sources such as censuses (1974, 1992, 2004, and 2010), national labor force surveys 1999-2017 and United Nations (UN) Population Prospects are compiled and statistically analyzed with a historical approach for calculations of age distribution, median age, and labor force participation adopting standard procedures. Findings – An age structural transition occurred: percentage of population 15-64 years increased from 47.2% to 67.3%, increasing the dividend from 89.6% to 205.5%. This influenced the labor force’s sectoral distribution, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per working age population. Research implications/limitations – The dividend’s first phase, since 2000, is expected to last until 2050, followed by the second dividend which may last longer. Along with the dividend, there shall be policies executed to reap the benefits, including scientifically planned recruitment of potential candidates in various professions, both in public and private sectors. Originality/value/contribution – This research concerns a population, which is unexplored in detail, especially at a macro level. Thus, such an in-depth analysis seeks importance in revealing special demographic dimensions to a wider international audience. There are no such studies conducted in Saudi Arabia, with a national perspective helpful for revamping efforts to boost labor force reforms and to make maximum gain during the short-lived demographic dividend period.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2022, 44; 19-37
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakrzepica przetrwałej tętnicy pośrodkowej jako przyczyna zespołu cieśni kanału nadgarstka – opis przypadku
Thrombosis of the persistent median artery as a cause of carpal tunnel syndrome – case study
Autorzy:
Rzepecka‑Wejs, Ludomira
Multan, Aleksandra
Konarzewska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1061202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
CTS
diagnostic imaging
median nerve
thrombosis of the persistent median artery
cts
diagnostyka obrazowa
nerw pośrodkowy
ultrasonografia
zakrzepica przetrwałej tętnicy pośrodkowej
zespół cieśni kanału nadgarstka
Opis:
Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most frequent neuropathy of the upper extremity, that mainly occurs in manual workers and individuals, whose wrist is overloaded by performing repetitive precise tasks. In the past it was common among of typists, seamstresses and mechanics, but nowadays it is often caused by long hours of computer keyboard use. The patient usually complains of pain, hypersensitivity and paresthesia of his hand and fingers in the median nerve distribution. The symptoms often increase at night. In further course of the disease atrophy of thenar muscles is observed. In the past the diagnosis was usually confirmed in nerve conduction studies. Nowadays a magnetic resonance scan or an ultrasound scan can be used to differentiate the cause of the symptoms. The carpal tunnel syndrome is usually caused by compression of the median nerve passing under the flexor retinaculum due to the presence of structures reducing carpal tunnel area, such as an effusion in the flexor tendons sheaths (due to overload or in the course of rheumatoid diseases), bony anomalies, muscle and tendon variants, ganglion cysts or tumors. In some cases diseases of upper extremity vessels including abnormalities of the persistent median artery may also result in carpal tunnel syndrome. We present a case of symptomatic carpal tunnel syndrome caused by thrombosis of the persistent median artery which was diagnosed in ultrasound examination. The ultrasound scan enabled for differential diagnosis and resulted in an immediate referral to clinician, who recommended instant commencement on anticoagulant treatment. The follow‑up observation revealed nearly complete remission of clinical symptoms and partial recanalization of the persistent median artery.
Zespół cieśni kanału nadgarstka jest najczęstszą neuropatią kończyny górnej, która występuje u osób pracujących fizycznie, jak również długotrwale wykonujących precyzyjną pracę ręką. Dotąd dotyczył on przede wszystkim maszynistek, szwaczek i mechaników, jednak obecnie występuje także u osób pracujących długo przy komputerze. Pacjent skarży się na ból, przeczulicę oraz drętwienie ręki i palców unerwionych przez nerw pośrodkowy. Objawy nasilają się często w godzinach nocnych. Przy dłuższym czasie trwania choroby do dolegliwości bólowych dołączają się zaniki mięśniowe mięśni kłębu kciuka. W przeszłości diagnoza potwierdzana była zazwyczaj w badaniu czynnościowym przewodnictwa nerwowego. Obecnie wykorzystuje się tomografię rezonansu magnetycznego, a zwłaszcza badanie ultrasonograficzne. Badania te pozwalają na różnicowanie przyczyn wystąpienia dolegliwości. Zespół cieśni kanału nadgarstka jest z reguły spowodowany uciskiem na przebiegający pod troczkiem zginaczy nerw pośrodkowy przez znajdujące się tam nieprawidłowe struktury, takie jak wysięk w pochewkach ścięgien zginaczy w związku z chorobami reumatoidalnymi lub zmianami przeciążeniowymi, anomalie kostne i ścięgnisto‑mięśniowe gangliony lub zmiany o charakterze rozrostowym. Także choroby naczyń, a szczególnie zmiany w przetrwałej tętnicy pośrodkowej, mogą powodować pojawienie się dolegliwości typowych dla zespołu cieśni kanału nadgarstka. W pracy przedstawiono przypadek zespołu cieśni nadgarstka spowodowanego zakrzepicą przetrwałej tętnicy pośrodkowej, rozpoznaną w badaniu ultrasonograficznym. Badanie ultrasonograficzne umożliwiło zróżnicowanie przyczyny dolegliwości i ukierunkowanie dalszego toku postępowania. Pacjentka w trybie pilnym została skierowana do klinicysty, w efekcie czego wdrożono skuteczne leczenie przeciwzakrzepowe i uzyskano znaczne ustąpienie dolegliwości i częściową rekanalizację przetrwałej tętnicy pośrodkowej.
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2012, 12, 51; 487-492
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Switching median filter with a local entropy control
Autorzy:
Lukac, R.
Smolka, B.
Bieda, R.
Budzan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
zakłócenia impulsowe
nieliniowa filtracja
impulsive noise
nonlinear filtering
switching median filter
Opis:
This paper presents a new switching median filter utilising local contrast entropy of the samples inside the filtering window. The proposed method is fully adaptive, it requires no optimisation and eliminates the main disadvantages of the local contrast probability based switching median. Excellent performance of the proposed method is a result of the successful analysis of input samples, as the local contrast entropy concept is able to efficiently differentiate between outliers and desired edge samples.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2003, 5; MI39-46
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome: cone beam computed tomography illustrated review
Autorzy:
Maillet, Alix
Manzo, Bruno
Issa, Julien
Olszewski, Raphael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48516925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Presses Universitaires de Louvain
Tematy:
Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome
orphan disease
holoprosencephaly
CBCT
cyclopia
Opis:
The solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome (SMMCI) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic syndrome characterized by the presence of a single central incisor positioned along the midline in both primary and permanent dentition. It is often associated with the holoprosencephaly spectrum, a group of brain and facial malformations. The etiopathogenesis of SMMCI is believed to involve embryonic developmental defects occurring between the 35th and 38th day of gestation, primarily affecting midline facial structures. Several genetic factors, including mutations in the Sonic Hedgehog gene on chromosome 7 and other genetic variants, have been implicated in SMMCI development. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical examination, prenatal ultrasound, and postnatal dental evaluation. Management of SMMCI requires a multidisciplinary approach involving pediatricians, otolaryngologists, neuro-pediatricians, and genetic counselors. Dental interventions may include extraction and space maintenance, orthodontic treatment, prosthodontic options, or esthetic considerations. Further research is needed to understand better the underlying mechanisms and genetic factors associated with SMCI, which will contribute to improved diagnosis and management of this syndrome.
Źródło:
Nemesis. Negative Effects in Medical Sciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; 2024, 35, 1; 1-12
2593-3604
Pojawia się w:
Nemesis. Negative Effects in Medical Sciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple-criteria analysis of regional entrepreneurship conditions in Poland
Autorzy:
Rogalska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
multiple-criteria analysis
TOPSIS
median vector Weber
NUTS3
Polska
region
Opis:
Research background: Building effective conditions for doing business and sup-porting entrepreneurs is currently considered as a basic growth determinant. It is a policy objective not only at the national level, but also an important factor influencing the competitive potential of regions and local communities. It is especially important in the case of Central European countries and regions that face the problem of closing development gap. Therefore, comparative research with regard to entrepreneurship conditions, especially at spatially lower aggregation level, can provide important background for proposing policy guidelines.     Purpose of the article: The main objective of the article is to analyse changes in disparities in regard to entrepreneurship conditions in Poland at NUTS 3 level in the years 2010 and 2015. Methods: The entrepreneurship conditions are analysed based on 5 criteria. As a result, they are considered as a multiple-criteria phenomenon. Therefore, in the article the dynamic analysis was implemented, where taxonomic measure of development was assessed with TOPSIS method based on median vector Weber. The obtained taxonomic measure allowed to rank the NUTS 3 regions starting with the ones characterised with the best conditions for entrepreneurs to the ones with the worst conditions, to group then into relatively homogenous subsets, and finally to verify the changes in the disparities between the regions in the analysed period. Findings & Value added: The research confirms that in spite of visible improvements significant disparities at the regional level in regard to entrepreneurial conditions should be considered as an actual and important problem for regional policy in Poland. This factor can negatively affect the possibilities of reaching spatially sustainable growth objectives. From the long-term perspective, the disparities can still negatively affects social and political growth environment in Poland.   
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 4; 707-723
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of the position of the local distribution centre of the regional post logistics network
Autorzy:
Droździel, P.
Wińska, A.
Madleňák, R.
Szumski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
vehicle routing problem
postal network
optimization
p-median problem
sieć pocztowa
optymalizacja
Opis:
The phenomenon of the present postal services is the fact that, customers expect the lowest price while maintaining the availability, security and on time delivery of mail items. We can find that, the costs associated with transport of the postal substrate is one of the most important factors affecting the total cost of the postal services. These transport costs depend on various factors such as the investment in vehicles purchase, operational costs of the postal vehicles (costs of maintenance, repairs, fuel costs of the vehicle, etc.) labour costs of the drivers and so on. For this reason, it is important to find such an operational - organizational solutions that can reduce the costs associated with the transportation of postal shipments, resulting in reducing the total cost of postal services. One option to do this is to minimize the length of postal transportation routes. This article presents the approach based on the application of graph theory to optimize existing connections of postal logistics network. Published results is oriented to revaluate existing position of local centre and find a location for the new local distribution centre potentially. New location of local distribution centre can to optimize (minimize) the total transport costs of the local postal transportation network in area of the Lublin Province.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2017, 12, 3; 43-50
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy teoretyczne oceny profili walcowości obrotowych części maszyn metodą klatki Część III: Wyznaczanie linii środkowej walca zaobserwowanego
Theoretical background of cylindricity profile evaluation of rotary parts by means of the bird-cage measuring method Part III: Calculation of the cylinder median line
Autorzy:
Janecki, D.
Zwierzchowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
walcowość
metoda pomiarowa klatki
linia środkowa
cylindricity
bird-cage method
median line
Opis:
W pracy zaproponowano algorytm wyznaczania linii środkowej walca zaobserwowanego metodą przekrojów wzdłużnych i metodą klatki pomiaru walcowości. W celu wyeliminowania wpływu składowych falistości zastosowano filtrację ocen punktów linii środkowej wykorzystującą podejście funkcjonałowe.
The median line of a cylinder measured with the cross-section method is determined on the basis of the centre points of the mean circles of several subsequent cross-sections roundness profiles. Basically, the same principles could be used in the generatrix method. There may be, however, a large scatter of results due to a small number of measurement points with predetermined height coordinates and the occurrence of a waviness component in the cylindricity profile. The method for determination of the median line discussed in this paper involves filtering the measured points by applying the functional approach, as suggested by Krystek in Refs. [2, 3]. It is assumed that the coordinates of the measured median line points minimise the functional (13). One component of the functional assures appropriate approximation of the centres of the mean circles by means of the median line, and the other, termed the cost of curve bending, assures suitable smoothness of the median line eliminating the effect of the waviness components. A similar concept was employed in the bird-cage method, which is actually the combination of the cross-section and generatrix method. In this method, the median line points defined with the cross-section method are taken into account with appropriately greater weight than the points measured with the generatrix method (17). In the examples provided, the median line of a polished roller with a strong waviness component was determined for different cylindricity measurement methods.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2010, R. 56, nr 2, 2; 205-208
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The realisation of selected signal processing functions by means of stack filters
Autorzy:
Kuś, Z.
Nawrat, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stack filters
median
opening opetarions
closing operations
mediana
operacje otwierania
operacja zamykania
Opis:
The goal of the paper was to shorten the calculation time by realising all used signal processing algorithms in the form of stack filters. The architecture of these filters allows us to process signals using the advantages of hardware processing and simultaneous signal processing. This paper elaborated on the synthesis of stack filters which realise median, averaging, opening and closing operations. The novel achievement was to develop the binary box method which allows us to obtain stack filters for more complex algorithms. This method consists of two stages and requires that we construct a spatial structure of the data. This structure allows us to examine the stacking property in two steps. Obtained in this way architecture of the function is predisposed to VLSI implementation. The authors devised this method transforming the averaging filter into stack filter; however, the invented binary box method allows us to synthesise stack filter which realises more complex signal processing algorithms. The only assumption which limits the class of acceptable algorithms is the fact that the algorithm has to satisfy the stacking property at each stage of the signal processing. The proposed approach allows us to convert well-known signal processing algorithms into realisation which guarantees significantly greater speeds of signal processing.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 2; 193-208
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An advanced stage of carpal tunnel syndrome – is night-time splinting still effective?
Autorzy:
Šošić, Luka
Bojnec, Vida
Lonzarić, Dragan
Jesenšek Papež, Breda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
carpal tunnel syndrome
hand function
conservative treatment
median nerve
outcome measures
splinting
Opis:
Objectives: There is no consensus on whether conservative treatment with night splints is indicated also in moderate and severe stages of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The goal of this study was to compare the efficacy of night-time splinting at different stages of CTS.Material and MethodsForty-five patients with electrodiagnostic (EDX) features of CTS included in the study were divided into 2 groups based on nerve conduction studies. The patients in the first group had only median nerve sensory fiber involvement, whereas the patients in the second group had also motor fiber involvement. The custom-made volar night splint was the only treatment for all of the included patients. The patients were assessed before the fabrication of orthosis and after 12 weeks of its use. The parameters measured were hand grip strength and the Visual Analogue Scale for pain and paraesthesia. The patients further completed the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ) and a shorter version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (QuickDASH).ResultsIn the first group, a statistically significant improvement was established in paraesthesia and hand grip strength (p = 0.019, p = 0.024, respectively), but there was no statistically significant improvement in pain, and the results of both BCTQ and QuickDASH. In the second group, a statistically significant improvement was found in paraesthesia, the BCTQ Symptom Severity Scale and QuickDASH results (p = 0.008, p < 0.001, p = 0.011, respectively), whereas no statistically significant improvement was established in pain, hand grip strength and the BCTQ Functional Status Scale. However, when comparing the change in the outcome measures between the 2 groups, no statistically significant differences were found.ConclusionsThis study has shown that 12-week night-time splinting is beneficial not only for patients with mild CTS but also for those with advanced CTS, and those awaiting surgical treatment. Therefore, splinting is recommended for all patients with CTS.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 6; 771-780
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Classical Risk Measures on the Warsaw Stock Exchange – the Application of Alpha-Stable Distributions
Nieklasyczne miary ryzyka na przykładzie Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie – zastosowanie rozkładów alfa-stabilnych
Autorzy:
Krężołek, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
alpha-stable distributions
Value-at-Risk
Expected Shortfall
Median Shortfall
heavy tails
Opis:
The subject of this paper is the presentation of application of the alpha-stable distributions methodology in investment risk measurement. The non-classical risk measures based on Value-at-Risk are presented: Expected Shortfall and Median Shortfall, for given quantiles. The analysis is made using daily log-returns from the WSE. The results show better estimation of empirical risk values using probability distributions belonging to the family of stable ones.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest prezentacja zastosowania metodologii rozkładów alfa-stabilnych w pomiarze ryzyka inwestycyjnego. Wykorzystano nieklasyczne mierniki ryzyka bazujące na metodologii Value-at-Risk: Expected Shortfall oraz Median Shortfall dla wybranych rzędów kwantyli. Badanie przeprowadzono dla dziennych logarytmicznych stóp zwrotu wybranych walorów Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie. Wyniki pokazują lepsze oszacowania rzeczywistych miar ryzyka przy wykorzystaniu rozkładów prawdopodobieństwa z rodziny stabilnych.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 286
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lateral and median cysts of the neck
Autorzy:
Buła, Grzegorz
Waler, Janusz
Niemiec, Andrzej
Mucha, Ryszard
Gawrychowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
lateral cysts of the neck
median cysts of the neck
nodular goiters
Opis:
The aim of the study was to present clinical picture, indications for surgery, immediate and remote results of surgical treatment for lateral and median cysts of the neck. Material and methods. A total of 17247 patients were operated between 1 January 1990 and 31 December 2011 for neck tumors. Results. Neck cysts were diagnosed in 34 (0.2%) patients, including lateral in 12 (35.3%) and median in 22 (64.7%). Lateral cyst once descended to the mediastinal. Nodular goitres were diagnosed in 17 (50%) of them - with the lateral cysts 4x and median cysts 13x. Guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the cyst-like lesions revealed the presence of protein masses in all patients. The lesions were found to have inflammatory character in 6 patients (17.6%) regarding median cysts (5x) or lateral cyst (1x). Out of them, 3 patients developed purulent inflammatory process. All patients were operated. The operation consisted of radical resection of the cyst only or plus partial resection of both thyroid lobes and total resection of pyramidal lobe if concomitant goitre was found. Two patients required one-stage resection of the enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. Suspected focus of thyroid papillary cancer was found by intra-operative examination in neck median cyst wall in one patient. However, paraffin tests did not confirm the suspicion. Another patient was found by histopathological examination to have active tuberculotic process within both lateral cyst and lymph nodes. The patient received intensive antituberculotic treatment postoperatively. Conclusions. 1. Median cysts of the neck are more often accompanied by thyroid tumor-like goitres than lateral cysts. 2. Radical resection of the cysts in operative treatment results in good long term patient condition and prevent in recurrence of the illness.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 9; 445-448
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On θ-graphs of partial cubes
Autorzy:
Klavžar, Sandi
Kovse, Matjaz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
intersection graph
partial cube
median graph
expansion theorem
Cartesian product of graphs
Opis:
The Θ-graph Θ(G) of a partial cube G is the intersection graph of the equivalence classes of the Djoković-Winkler relation. Θ-graphs that are 2-connected, trees, or complete graphs are characterized. In particular, Θ(G) is complete if and only if G can be obtained from K₁ by a sequence of (newly introduced) dense expansions. Θ-graphs are also compared with familiar concepts of crossing graphs and τ-graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2007, 27, 2; 313-321
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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