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    Tytuł:
    Legal aspects of investigating marine accidents in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Szymankiewicz, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135647.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    maritime chamber
    State Marine Accident Investigation Commission
    navigational safety
    maritime safety
    marine accident investigation
    ERIKA III
    Opis:
    Implementation of ERIKA III, the third package of EU legislation intended to integrate international standards of marine accident investigation, has significantly changed the way Polish public authorities investigate marine accidents. Until the implementation, maritime chambers conducted the investigation of marine accidents. Since October 2012 there has been a dual system in place whereby public authorities are entitled to investigate marine accidents in Poland. This article reviews distinctive features of both approaches and the impact thereof on the system of investigating marine accidents. Beside a theoretical description of the legal basis for the functioning of both maritime chambers and the State Marine Accident Investigation Commission, this paper includes analytic data of investigations conducted by both these bodies in order to prove that the number of investigations conducted by maritime chambers has drastically decreased since the establishment of the State Commission, and that the number of investigations conducted by the State Commission itself cannot be sufficient, leading to a decrease of safety in maritime navigation.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2017, 51 (123); 50-56
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Proposal of new measures for risk assessment in navigation – a case study of the M/V Cosco Busan accident
    Autorzy:
    Bošnjak, Rino
    Bukljaš, Mihaela
    Medić, Dario
    Vukša, Srđan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033620.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    marine accident
    sailing area
    navigational risk
    risk assessment
    suggesting measures
    marine accidents
    Opis:
    This study discusses the marine accident involving the Cosco Busan, the container ship that hit the base of the Delta Tower of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge in November 2007. An analysis of the elements resulting in the accident and its consequences has been carried out, followed by an analysis of the navigational risk using mathematical and tabular values. Mathematical values refer to the navigational risk in a specific sailing area, while tabular values refer to the navigational risk using a risk assessment. The main goal of this research was to identify and propose new measures that are correlated with a risk assessment. These measures should be applied in areas where an accident takes place so that future marine accidents can be reduced.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2021, 67 (139); 9-15
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of communication ontology between sea-going vessels in real collision situations
    Autorzy:
    Hatłas-Sowińska, Paulina
    Wielgosz, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202515.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    navigation
    e-communication
    ontology
    automation of communication
    IT ontology
    collision
    marine accident
    Opis:
    This article explores the use of ontology for semi-automatic marine vessel navigation and ship-to-ship communication to mitigate collision risk. Semi-automatic vessel communication is a step towards automatic communication for autonomous ships. Examples of how such communication can be used is discussed, based on a comprehensive analysis of selected marine collisions, with particular attention to the communication conducted on ships. The effectiveness of such communication was assessed and compared. The suggested solutions are based on the review of official reports from accident investigations. The novelties of this work include original ontologies and interfaces. Through this work, it could be possible to fully automate communication processes between ships. In future work, the research results in this work will be used to create a system of automatic communications for manned and autonomous vessels.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2022, 69 (141); 91--97
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatial distribution analysis of ship accidents in the Çanakkale Strait
    Autorzy:
    Bayazit, Ozan
    Toz, Ali C.
    Buber, Muge
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906090.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    Çanakkale Strait
    Geographic Information System
    marine accident
    spatial analysis
    risk
    Point Density Analysis
    Opis:
    This study used a spatial distribution analysis to identify the risky areas in the Çanakkale Strait – one of the narrowest waterways with high marine traffic – in terms of ship accidents. To accomplish this, a point density analysis, as part of the geographic information systems (GIS) methodology, was used to create accident density distributions and thematic maps. A total of 162 marine accidents in the Çanakkale Strait between 2007 and 2018 were taken into account. Detailed technical data of accidents were obtained from accident reports provided by the Turkish Maritime Search and Rescue Coordination Center (TMSRCC). The results showed that, among the 162 cases, bulk carriers have the highest accident rate, and most accidents at the Nara Turn were caused by engine failure. In addition, accidents due to navigational failure occurred in every region of the strait. Remarkably, factors directly and indirectly related to human error were still the determining factors in marine accidents. As a result, the risk of marine accidents was higher in the narrow portions of the waterway, and navigation was difficult, especially in areas such as the Nara Turn Point. In future research, it is recommended to consider a wider period of activities using different methods to provide more comprehensive results.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 62 (134); 9-17
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Legal Basis and Scope of Authority and Activity of the Polish Statemarine Accident Investigation Commission
    Podstawy prawne oraz kompetencje i działalność Państwowej Komisji Badania Wypadków Morskich
    Autorzy:
    Łuczywek, Cezary
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    State Marine Accident Investigation Commission
    marine casualty
    marine incident
    Państwowa Komisja Badania Wypadków Morskich
    wypadek morski
    incydent morski
    Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
    Opis:
    At the end of august 2012 the Polish Parliament enacted the act on State Marine accident Investigation Commission, which regulates its organization and operation. The act transposed, within its regulation, Directive 2009/18/eC of the european Parliament and of the Council of 23 april 2009 establishing the fundamental principles governing the investigation of accidents in the maritime transport sector and is based on the Code of the International Standards and recommended Practices for a Safety Investigation into a Marine Casualty or Marine Incident (Casualty Investigation Code), issued by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) together with amendments to the SOLaS Convention. The purpose of the Directive, as well as the Casualty Investigation Code, is to improve maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships by facilitating the expeditious holding of safety investigations and proper analysis of marine casualties and incidents in order to determine their causes. The eu Parliament obliged, through the Directive, the eu Member States to ensure that the safety investigations are conducted under the responsibility of an impartial permanent investigative body, endowed with the necessary powers, and by suitably qualified investigators, competent in matters relating to marine casualties and incidents. This impartial permanent investigative body had been named in Poland: Państwowa Komisja Badania Wypadków Morskich [the State Marine accident Investigation Commission] and began its operation in May 2013 upon the appointment, by the Minister of Transport, Construction and Maritime economy, of the third one of five statutory members of the Commission. Since the beginning of its activity the Commission has initiated 77 safety investigations, prepared and adopted 272 resolutions, published 53 safety reports and issued more than 30 safety recommendations. The establishment and activity of the Commission leads to greater awareness of casualty causation and has a positive impact on the level of maritime safety.
    W sierpniu 2012 r. Sejm rP przyjął ustawę o Państwowej komisji Badania wypadków Morskich, która uregulowała organizację i działanie komisji, zasady i sposoby badania wypadków i incydentów morskich oraz sporządzania raportów i wydawania zaleceń dotyczących bezpieczeństwa morskiego. Treść ustawy odzwierciedla postanowienia kodeksu badania wypadków, przyjętego przez IMO i będącego częścią konwencji SOLaS, oraz implementuje Dyrektywę 2009/18/we Parlamentu europejskiego i rady. ustawa zmieniła ustawę z dnia 1 grudnia 1961 r. o izbach morskich, ustawę z dnia 18 września 2001 r. – kodeks morski oraz ustawę z dnia 18 sierpnia 2011 r. o bezpieczeństwie morskim. w maju 2013 r. po wyznaczeniu przez Ministra Transportu, Budownictwa i Gospodarki Morskiej trzeciego z pięciu ustawowo przewidzianych członków komisja rozpoczęła swoją działalność. komisja bada wypadki na statkach polskich oraz na statkach obcych, które zaistniały na polskim morzu terytorialnym oraz morskich wodach wewnętrznych. komisja nie bada wypadków okrętów wojennych, statków państwowych, jednostek bez napędu i drewnianych o prostej budowie. Nie bada też wypadków małych statków rybackich i jachtów rekreacyjnych, o ile nie uczestniczyły one w tzw. bardzo poważnym wypadku morskim. Od dnia rozpoczęcia działalności przez komisję do połowy 2017 r. komisja rozpatrzyła 272 powiadomienia o zaistnieniu wypadku lub incydentu morskiego, podjęła 77 badań okoliczności i przyczyn wypadku, wydała 53 raporty dotyczące bezpieczeństwa. wiele z tych raportów zawierało zalecenia dotyczące bezpieczeństwa, skierowane do podmiotów, które mogą przyczynić się do zapobiegania wypadkom lub incydentom morskim. Na skutek zaleceń komisji zostało zmienionych 7 aktów prawnych, w tym 3 ustawy i 4 rozporządzenia oraz jeden akt prawa miejscowego. Powołanie komisji i jej działania prowadzą do zwiększenia świadomości przyczyn zaistnienia wypadków i mają niewątpliwie pozytywny wpływ na poziom bezpieczeństwa morskiego w Polsce.
    Źródło:
    Prawo Morskie; 2017, XXXIII; 53-73
    0860-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Prawo Morskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of maritime accidents in the context of demand for MoB MEDS the mobile base of the marine emergency diving service
    Autorzy:
    Jurczyński, M.
    Rutkowski, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841547.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Search and Rescue
    maritime accidents
    man overboard
    marine Emergency Diving Service
    state marine accident investigation commission
    European maritime safety agency
    safety at sea
    Polish waters
    Opis:
    The purpose and scope of this paper is to present the demand of Polish waters for the boat MoB MEDS the Mobile Base of the Marine Emergency Diving Service, which would enable necessary underwater works (repairs and inspections) for ships requiring immediate assistance. The MoB MEDS boat could also protect sensitive sea areas against potential oil and / or chemical spills from the ship, which could seriously threaten the safety of human life, the safety of navigation and the protection of the natural environment with its unique ecological values. Mentioned demand is supported by the analysis of selected statistical data on maritime accidents in Polish waters and planned maritime investments.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 1; 209-215
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problems that occur in a team: learning from maritime accidents via simulation training
    Autorzy:
    Barić, M.
    Čulin, J.
    Bielić, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116183.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    maritime accidents
    simulation training
    Bridge Resource Management (BRM)
    team work
    cultural differences
    STCW Convention
    Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB)
    Officer of the Watch (OOW)
    Opis:
    Despite the efforts of all stakeholders maritime accidents still occur, most commonly caused by human failure. Efficient team work is a vital tool in preventing occurrence or rectifying the errors and violations. Therefore Bridge Resource Management course focuses on developing and sustaining work teams. Unfortunately, team work can be hampered by many factors, including poor organisation, cultural differences, improper attitudes and behaviours, as shown by analysis of many accidents and it is important to address these issues during trainings. As a starting point for a discussion simulation training can be used. In this paper we propose three scenarios based on real accidents, which address problems that are usually not familiar to students: authority gradient, desire for harmony in a group and antagonism between specialties.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2018, 12, 4; 709-713
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    General average in Polish maritime law
    Autorzy:
    Szymankiewicz, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135072.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    general average
    navigational safety
    common maritime safety
    marine accident
    average adjuster
    average adjustment
    average procedure
    York-Antwerp Rules
    extraordinary expenditure/expense
    sea peril
    Comité Maritime International
    Opis:
    The law of general average is one of the oldest institutions in maritime law, which is still applicable in contemporary shipping. Although the role and function of general average have naturally changed throughout centuries of its history (the main reasons therefor being the popularization of maritime insurance, which evolved much later than the general average) and general average has been and is subject to criticism pointing to its anachronistic nature and redundancy in today’s maritime economic realities. However practice shows that general average continues to resist these accusations and is commonly used in the practice of maritime commercial trade. This article deals with the issue of general average in light of Polish maritime law regulations, the essence and specificity of these legislative solutions concerning the safety of shipping in Poland, and also gives examples of events that occurred at sea that permit the announcement of an act of the general average. This article also presents considerations with regard to arguments in favour of maintaining the institution of general average as a legal instrument used in shipping, as well as critical voices emphasizing the need to eliminate general average as an institution of maritime law aimed at distributing losses, incurred to avoid a common peril, to the participants of a maritime adventure.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2019, 58 (130); 123-127
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Correlation between the Ship Grounding Accident and the Ship Traffic – A Case Study Based on the Statistics of the Gulf of Finland
    Autorzy:
    Mazaheri, A.
    Montewka, J.
    Kujala, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116685.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    marine traffic
    Ships Accident Statistic
    marine accidents
    Opis:
    Ship traffic is one of the factors that is presented in almost all of the existing grounding models, and is considered as one of the affecting factors on the likelihood of grounding accident. This effect in grounding accident is mostly accepted by the experts as a common sense or simply by just generalizing the ship‐ship collision cases to grounding accidents. There is no available research on the actual causal link between the ship traffic and grounding accident in the literature. In this paper, authors have utilized the statistical analysis on historical grounding accident data in the Gulf of Finland between the years 1989 and 2010 and the AIS data of the same area in year 2010, as the source of ship traffic data, to investigate the possible existence of any correlation between the ship traffic and the grounding accident. The results show that for the studied area (Gulf of Finland) there is no correlation between the traffic density and the grounding accident. However, the possibility of the existence of minor relation between the traffic distribution and grounding accident is shown by the result. This finding, however, needs further investigation for more clarification.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 1; 119-124
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ice Conditions and Human Factors in Marine Accidents at the Arctic
    Autorzy:
    Marchenko, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117217.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Ice Conditions
    Human Factor
    Arctic Navigation
    Marine Accidents
    Hydrometeorological Aspect
    Accident Data Base
    Accident
    Marine Accidents Classification
    Opis:
    All activities in the Arctic are conducted near the limit of technological opportunities and human abilities. But the drain of resources in the areas convenient for development obliges us to look at this severe polar region. The main objectives of the PetroArctic project (offshore and coastal technology for petroleum production and transport from arctic water) as a part of PETROMAX and MarSafe project (Marine Safety Management) are to obtain and provide information for safety of Arctic operation such as hydrocarbons production and transport from Polar seas. One of the tasks is a collection of ice pilot experiences from the people involved in the Arctic activities to learn how they felt in these conditions, how they solved difficult tasks and managed the ice. Items of special interest are connected to lost vessels and other marine accidents. Appreciable amount of written documentation and interviews have been processed and organized into a data base of marine accidents in Russian Arctic since 1900. It includes a set of maps where the locations of the accidents are shown with a description of the accidents (date, geographical environment, vessel type, what happened and how the people acted, etc). This paper includes the map for Kara Sea and descriptions of several accidents in the eastern part of Arctic as example of different situations, as well as the principles of the data base construction and accidents classification.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 4; 409-414
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Empirical Survey on the Role of Human Error in Marine Incidents
    Autorzy:
    Mokhtari, A.
    Khodadadi, H. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116281.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Maritime Safety
    Human Errors
    Marine Incidents
    Empirical Survey
    Human Operation
    Human Resource
    Shipping Accident Investigation (SAI)
    Marine Accidents
    Opis:
    Error is a part of human. Despite that organizations are trying to reduce error to the zero level, this goal is unachievable. As far as human operation is taking place in a complicated environment, error will occurred, and its possibility would be increased under the conditions of stress, extra loading work, and fatigue. One of the most important transportation modes is marine transportations. The sea is an unsafe place that kills many by a simple event. Every year there are thousands of marine accidents that result in injuries, casualties, marine pollutions and also massive financial loss. To reduce the accidents, there should be more attention to the factors such as suitable training of human resource, proper implementation of national and international laws and regulations, vessels and the equipment on board them, port facilities, and also the utilities for marine search and rescue. In this research 1816 marine accidents have been studied in five Iranian shipping companies. 17 factors are known to be effective in occurrence of human error in these accidents. Four factors of the most influence are negligence, poor training, inadequate tools, and lack of skill and experience.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 3; 363-367
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An improved Otsu method for oil spill detection from SAR images
    Autorzy:
    Yu, F.
    Sun, W.
    Li, J.
    Zhao, Y.
    Zhang, Y.
    Chen, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47553.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    remote sensing
    oil spill
    detection
    Otsu's method
    accident
    marine transport
    synthetic aperture radar
    Opis:
    In recent years, oil spill accidents have become increasingly frequent due to the development of marine transportation and massive oil exploitation. At present, satellite remote sensing is the principal method used to monitor oil spills. Extracting the locations and extent of oil spill spots accurately in remote sensing images reaps significant benefits in terms of risk assessment and clean-up work. Nowadays the method of edge detection combined with threshold segmenta- tion (EDCTS) to extract oil information is becoming increasingly popular. However, the current method has some limitations in terms of accurately extracting oil spills in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, where heterogeneous background noise exists. In this study, we propose an adaptive mechanism based on Otsu method, which applies region growing combined with both edge detection and threshold segmentation (RGEDOM) to extract oil spills. Remote sensing images from the Bohai Sea on June 11, 2011 and the Gulf of Dalian on July 17, 2010 are utilized to validate the accuracy of our algorithm and the reliability of extraction results. In addition, results according to EDCTS are used as a comparator to further explore validity. The comparison with results according to EDCTS using the same dataset demonstrates that the proposed self-adapting algorithm is more robust and boasts high-accuracy. The accuracy computing by the adaptive algorithm is significantly improved compared with EDCTS and threshold method.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessing the topicality of the problem related to the explosion of crankcases in marine main propulsion engines (1972–2018)
    Autorzy:
    Wiaterek, Daniel
    Chybowski, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    crankcase explosion
    fire safety
    human casualties
    marine diesel engine
    main engine
    marine engine
    prime mover
    main propulsion system
    incident
    accident
    internal combustion engine
    trunk piston engine
    crosshead engine
    Opis:
    The purpose of this paper is to present the results of a query aimed at assessing the validity of the topic of crankcase explosions prevention in the main marine engines. The study takes into account the engine type, engine manufacturer, ship’s age, accident severity, ship’s location at the time of the incident, and the share of fatal accidents in the analyzed population of crankcase explosions. One of the primary hazards associated with offshore and deep-sea ship operations – and primarily ship power plants – are fires and explosions that result in accidents and incidents with an average frequency of 60 days. This paper discusses the actuality of crankcase explosion hazards in the main propulsion engines of various types of sea vessels. The assessment was made based on the results of a statistical analysis of historical data from 1972 to 2018. The methodology consisted of three stages: (1) a selection query to obtain the source data, (2) analysis of the obtained results (data separation, extraction of additional information, and statistical analysis), (3) synthesis of the obtained information, and drawing conclusions about the numerical indicators describing the statistical distribution of individual events for the given evaluation criteria. The analysis showed that the risk of crankcase explosions affects ships of all ages – both in crosshead (31%) and trunk piston engines (61%) – and that the number of serious incidents (67%) remained constant over the investigated period. Half of all incidents occurred on vessels younger than 15 years old. 58% of explosions took place in engines of the most popular prime movers manufacturers. The probability that a main engine crankcase explosion will result in injury or death is 17.34%.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2022, 71 (143); 33--40
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of effect of pillars position on longitudinal strength in perintis ship structure type 1200 GT
    Autorzy:
    Yudo, H.
    Abdillah, H. Z.
    Zakki, A. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    cargo liquefication
    cargo liquefication accident, bulk carriers
    risk of cargo liquefication
    sea transportation
    biro klasifikasi Indonesia
    marine accidents
    longitudinal strength
    Opis:
    Perintis ships are sea transportation highly relied upon by the people in remote, frontier, underdeveloped, and border islands, considering the absence of other types of vehicle operating in the area. Perintis Ships can carry up to 500 people and connect islands categorized as 3TP with larger ports. This ship will be analyzed in longitudinal strength with variations in pillar positions. The analysis results will be compared, and whether the research results allowed the BKI regulatory standards. The maximum stress value produced by the variation without pillars is 21.76 N/m2 in calm water conditions, 41.19 MPa in sagging conditions, and 10.67 MPa in hogging conditions. The variation of the pillars on the side is 21.95 MPa in calm water, 41.54 MPa in sagging conditions, and 10.76 MPa in hogging Conditions. The variation of the pillar in the middle obtained maximum stress 21.96 MPa in calm water conditions, 41.55 MPa in sagging conditions, and 10.77 MPa in hogging conditions. Of all the variations, it has met the criteria of the BKI regulations, where the allowable stress is not to exceed 140.14 MPa. From the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the position of the pillar laying does not significantly affect the longitudinal strength of the ship.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 3; 563--571
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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