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Tytuł:
Problematyka imperium Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy na przykładzie wystąpienia inspektora pracy
Problems of the National Labour Inspectorate imperium – the example of the labour inspector’s statement
Autorzy:
Sobol, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
National Labour Inspectorate
labour supervision
labour protection
labour inspector’s statement
Opis:
The labour inspector’s statement constitutes a non-statutory form of enforcing labour rights. In this context, we can see a variety of problems related both to the impact of the legal measure itself, appealing against it, as well as to the role it plays in ensuring compliance with employment rights. The jurisprudence and literature to date indicates explicitly that the employer’s failure to comply with the content of the labour inspector’s speech does not give rise to any negative legal consequences. Nevertheless, employers who do not agree with the solutions recommended by the authority through the labour inspector’s speech perceive this specific measure as a special type of decision. The decision itself, in turn, seems to be a natural manifestation of the state, the authority indicating to the subject of law the individual directions of its behaviour. However, this is, in fact, a different act. The article doubts the implementation of the model of labour supervision and control assumed by the legislator in the light of the measure outlined in the labour inspector’s speech. As a result, allowing this measure to be left to the inspector’s discretionary use may lead to the reinforcement of the feeling of a lack of efficiency on the part of the state bodies in the field of protection of workers’ rights, especially that the cases of its use are an open catalogue, which includes issues such as working time or the employment of young people. In order to better understand these trends, two examples are discussed where the National Labour Inspectorate had an impact on situations of a gross violation of labour law standards. A de lege ferenda direction has also been indicated, which means the creation of the institution of “re-inspection” of the employer. The existence of a non-authoritative “recommendation”, which is a statement by the labour inspector, is in fact a manifestation of the implementation of Article 17, paragraph 2 of the ILO Convention No. 81, which would not be incompatible with the consequence in the form of addressing a statement.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2021, 2, 34; 125-144
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena skutków prawnych regulacji poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks pracy
Assessment of the legal effects of the Deputies’ Bill amending the Act – Labour Code
Autorzy:
Dzienisiuk, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Labour Code
labour law
bill
Opis:
The suggested amendment to the Labour Code aims to introduce a provision obliging employers to include periods of non-agricultural activity in the periods on which employee benefits or rights depend. The provision is to be placed in the chapter declaring fundamental principles of labour law. The author states that there is no systemic justification for including this type of norm among the basic principles of labour law, without taking into account the currently used differentiation of the position of employees in specific situations. In her opinion, the proposed regulation raises doubts from the perspective of the constitutional principle of equality, especially in the context of adequacy and proportionality to the assumed goal.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 1(69); 135-144
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie wydajności pracy w Polsce na początku XXI wieku
Shaping the labour productivity in Poland at the beginning in the XXI century
Autorzy:
Sawicki, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
labour productivity
unit labour cost
determinants of labour productivity
Opis:
Labour productivity is a key factor of economic growth and change in living standards and plays an important role as a measure of the competitiveness of countries. Both the increase and decrease in productivity affects the functioning of all forms of economic activity. The lack of awareness of this fact may have a negative effect on the fate of investments. This is particularly evident in the case of industrial companies. The purpose of this article was to examine the external and internal determinants defining performance in Poland and the analysis and evaluation of selected countries. The period under research was 2001–2014, although at times this time period was extended to earlier years or shortened, depending on the availability of data. Analysis of theoretical and empirical research results both for EU and OECD countries has shown that awareness of the direction in which productivity is moving, is essential for the functioning of national economies. Productivity can be moulded, so it is important to understand that it is dependent on the conditions offered by the employer. It is difficult to explicitly specify its degree of impact. Any change positive or negative experienced by employees will have a larger or smaller effect on productivity. In the analysed period, it was found that there is a high productivity in Poland; however, this is not equivalent to high value of goods produced by workers. Despite the apparent significant improvement in the indicators since 1989, Poland has a long way to go before levelling with the richest countries in the European Union and the OECD
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2015, 7; 93-104
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka aktywizacji zawodowej w świetle podwyższonego wieku emerytalnego
The Issue of Economic Activity in the Light of Increased Retirement Age
Autorzy:
Klimkiewicz, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
retirement age
labour market
labour force
Opis:
Poland is one of the European countries undergoing intensive legal and economic changes (increased retirement age, changes in the labour market) aimed at reducing the negative consequences of population aging and shrinking labour force. The changes in the demographic structure, as evidenced by low birth rate and increasing life expectancy are causing increased pressure on public pension expenditures. Implementation of the procedures intended to increase the retirement age requires obligatory coordination with the measures taken by the state in the area of labour market to support economic activity of individuals within the pre-retirement age bracket. This translates into the need to make the best use of the existing labour market instruments, employment services, and to support effective cooperation between labour market participants – mainly employers, but prospective employees as well.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 274
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Analysis Of Human Capital Structures
Autorzy:
Gajdos, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
labour market
occupational groups
labour productivity
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the interdependence between labour productivity and the occupational structure of human capital in a spatial cross-section. Research indicates (see Fischer 2009) the possibility to assess the impact of the quality of human capital (measured by means of the level of education) on labour productivity in a spatial cross-section. This study attempts to thoroughly analyse the issue, assuming that apart from the level of education, the course of education (occupation) can also be a significant factor determining labour productivity in a spatial cross-section. The data used in this paper concerning labour force structure in major occupational groups in a regional cross-section comes from a Labour Force Survey. The data source specificity enables the assessment of labour force occupational specialisation at the regional level and the estimation of this specialisation at the subregional or county level. An in-depth analysis of the occupational structure of the labour market in a spatial cross-section is an important theoretical and practical area of study necessary for the development of effective labour market policies and the education system.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 4; 43-54
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kwestionariusz Lęku Porodowego (KLP II) Wersja Zrewidowana – konstrukcja i właściwości psychometryczne
Labour anxiety questionnaire (KLP II)- revised-the construction and psychological validation
Autorzy:
Putyński, Leszek
Paciorek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
labour anxiety
measurement of labour anxiety
Opis:
Self-report Labour Anxiety Questionnaire (KLP II) was developed to asses the level of labour anxiety in pregnant women. This short tool consists of 9 items, which include attitudes toward labour and fear of labour. The questionnaire was valided on 53 pregnant women. The results of the study indicate that the Labour Anxiety Questionnaire (KLP II) is reliable and valid method to identify pregnant women with high level of labour anxiety.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2008, 12; 129-133
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migranci zarobkowi w hierarchii społecznej społeczeństwa ukraińskiego: status, wartości, strategie życiowe, styl i sposób życia
Labor Migrants in Social Hierarchy of Ukrainian Society: Status, Values, Life Strategies, Lifestyles
Autorzy:
Prybytkowa, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
labour market
labour migrants
social relations
Opis:
The autoress presents the results of her research of the labour migration in the Ukraine under transformation of economic and social relations. The principal attention is paid to the status positions of labour migrants in the social hierarchy of Ukrainian society, the system of their values and life strategies, the style and a mode of life, the behaviour at the labour market, public feelings. The foreign policy orientations and home politics priorities of labour migrants, their market intentions and expectations, self-appraisal of the participation level in decision-making and protest potential are examined as well. It is stated that representatives of this stratum can be regarded as a resource of forming middle class the Ukraine.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2004, 4(175); 61-89
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Youth Unemployment, Ageing and Regional Welfare: The Regional Labour Market Policy Response to Ageing in Sweden
Autorzy:
Rauhut, Daniel
Kahila, Petri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
youth unemployment
ageing
labour market institutions
labour market policies
rural labour markets
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the regional labour market policy response to demographic ageing in Sweden and its consequences on the labour supply of young adults. Regions with ageing problems already experience significant problems at the labour market. The overall conclusion is that labour market policies in Sweden addressing the consequences of ageing fail to include young adults and the policies do not address regional heterogeneity regarding e.g. ageing and youth unemployment.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2012, 19, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rynku pracy w Wielkiej Brytanii. Propozycje implementacyjne dla Polski
Labour Market Policy in the United Kingdom. Proposals of Implementation for Poland
Autorzy:
Rollnik-Sadowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Praca
Rynek pracy
Labour
Labour market
Opis:
In the publication, there was conducted the analysis of labour market policy in the United Kingdom in area of implemented reforms of social policy, which were begun by the New Deal Program up to the conception of Universal Credit. The publication was devised on the base of research, which were made in London in September 2011. They included interviews with representatives of both public and private labour market institutions. The respondents came from the Department for Work and Pensions and two British employment providers, which have significant meaning for the employment services, they participate regularly in the state Work Programs and they create British social policy. Moreover, the author, in the publications, recommends some of the British solutions, which are worth implementing in Polish social and economic reality
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 167; 156-165
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Labour mobility and international trade
Autorzy:
Guo, Yanrong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
international trade
dispatched labour
labour mobility
Opis:
Motivation: The academic debate on whether the relationship between factor mobility and international trade is one of complementarity or substitution is inconclusive. In general, the relationship between the two can vary depending on the specific research methodology and the object of study. Moreover, there are fewer empirical analyses with China and the European Union as subjects, so studying the relationship between labour mobility and trade in the case of China and Europe is worthwhile. Aim: The purpose of this paper is to determine, through empirical analysis, the relationship between labour mobility in the form of dispatched labour and bilateral trade between China and the European Union in the period of 2005-2021. Materials and methods: This paper utilises quantitative analysis to investigate the relationship between labour movements and trade (imports and exports) based on data from 2005 to 2021, primarily through co-integration analysis and Granger causality testing. Results: The study found that there is a substitution relationship between the number of dispatched labour from China and the trade in goods between China and the European Union in the research period. Additionally, Granger causality tests show that China's dispatched labour to the EU is the Granger cause of China-EU export trade, and vice versa. However, China's dispatched labour to the EU is not a Granger cause of China-EU import trade.
Źródło:
Catallaxy; 2023, 8, 1; 7-20
2544-090X
Pojawia się w:
Catallaxy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rynek pracy po akcesji Polski do UE
Labour Market After Poland’s Accession to the EU
Autorzy:
Dubel, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Labour Market,
Unemployment,
Labour Market Institutions,
Employment
Opis:
Fighting unemployment in the EU has been and still is the most serious challenge to economic policy. Poland’s entry into the EU meant not only the opening of European labour markets to Poles, but also significant transformations that made our market more flexible and which have helped alleviate the effects of the global financial crisis. The new situation is a new challenge with regards to increasing productivity and the ability of the economy to create new jobs. Unfortunately, apart from the positive effects of the transformation, unfavorable phenomena have emerged including the too-frequent use of fi xed-term contracts by employers. This unfavorable phenomenon lessens an employer’s motivation to invest in an employee and to improve his or her qualifi cations and in the longer term worsens the socio-economic situation. The author of this article has attempted to assess the functioning of the labour market, taking into account the years 2012–2016. The choice of this particular period is directly related to the pace of the economic changes that took place at that time and the incubation of new, unidentified problems such as the following; the impact of EU funds on increasing the competitiveness of employers in the employment process and the phenomenon of the economic and financial recession, which at the turn of caused a signifi cant rise in unemployment and a decrease in employment.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 4; 235-251
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological aspects of labour market research based on the labour force survey in Poland
Metodologiczne aspekty badań rynku pracy na przykładzie badań aktywności ekonomicznej ludności w Polsce
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
methodology of labour market research
labour force survey in Poland
labour market theories
Opis:
The paper focuses on methodological aspects of labour market research on the basis of Labour Force Survey (LFS) in Poland. The analysis shows that methodology covers both the subject of research (the scope of research as well as aspects of researched reality) and applied scientific methods. Scientific methods should be adjusted to the scope of research and the aim of research. Labour Force Survey conducted in Poland since 1992 constitutes an important source of information about labour market. It enables to conduct research on labour demand, labour supply, structural imbalances and, moreover, on basic relationships which exist on labour market. Knowledge of basic labour market theories facilitates such research. Mathematical approach and quantitative methods, especially econometric methods, are of great importance for explanation of relationships existing on labour market (thus, when research is conducted within the scope of positive economics); nevertheless, they are insufficient when labour market research is conducted within the scope of normative economics or economics as art.
Przedmiotem artykułu są metodologiczne aspekty badań rynku pracy na przykładzie badań aktywności ekonomicznej ludności w Polsce. Z analizy wynika, że metodologia badań obejmuje zarówno przedmiot badań (zakres badań i rodzaj aspektów badanej rzeczywistości), jak i stosowane metody badawcze. Metody badawcze winny być dostosowane do przedmiotu i celu badań. Badania aktywności ekonomicznej ludności prowadzone w Polsce od 1992 r. są ważnym źródłem informacji o rynku pracy. Umożliwiają podejmowanie badań na temat podaży pracy, popytu na pracę, niedopasowań strukturalnych, a także podstawowych zależności występujących na rynku pracy. W badaniach tych pomocna jest znajomość głównych teorii rynku pracy. Podejście matematyczne oraz metody ilościowe, zwłaszcza ekonometryczne mają zasadnicze znaczenie dla objaśnienia zależności występujących na rynku pracy (a więc, gdy prowadzone są badania w kategoriach ekonomii pozytywnej); są one jednak niewystarczające gdy badania prowadzone są w kategoriach ekonomii normatywnej i ekonomii jako sztuki.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 216
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new concept of criminology for the labour market
Autorzy:
Lasocik, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
criminology
labour market
delict
negative behaviour
forced labour
Opis:
There are numerous pathologies in the labour market. However, until now, no effort has been made to approach this subject from the perspective of criminology. In this study, I use the conceptual apparatus of criminology to create a model describing negative phenomena on the labour market. The key element of this model is referred to as a labour market delict (violation), a term which denotes any behaviour by a participant in this market which may lead to infringement of the rights of or damages to the possessions of another market participant, or which may create a threat to the common good, such as social order or justice, or which puts into question the economic and social meaning of work. Delicts of the labour market can be recognized in several areas, such as those involving wages, partner obligations, safety, or duties towards the workplace. The article also contains a theoretical model of labour market delicts and an analysis of preliminary empirical survey of this issue.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2018, 3 (215); 61-88
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koszty i produktywność pracy w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej - elementy analizy porównawczej
Labor Costs and Productivity in Poland and European Union - Elements of Comparing Analysis
Autorzy:
Jarmołowicz, Wacław
Knapińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Koszty pracy
Praca
Produktywność
Labour
Labour costs
Productivity
Opis:
The aim of this study is to present, analyze and assess the level and relations of labor costs and productivity in Poland and European Union. Analyses of labor markets in European Union states show that these markets are characterized by very similar measures regarding the levels of professional activity, unemployment rate and efficiency of labor market policy programs. However, the difference in the level of wages still remains high. Among the reasons for this phenomenon we can indicate the levels of labor costs and productivity, which determine the levels of wages in particular member states. Thus the subject of this paper is the analysis of the levels of labor costs and productivity in Poland versus those in European Union. The thesis stated in the study is that the maintained differences in wages in European Union may be explained by differences in the levels and relations of labor costs and productivity, which are discussed in detail in the study.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 196; 9-20
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The measurement of labour productivity in the enterprise sector- the example of Poland
Autorzy:
Grześ, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
labour productivity
employment
labour cost
enterprise sector
Polska
Opis:
Purpose – The aim of this paper is to present the indicators of labour productivity and dilemmas related to their interpretation. The paper examines the level of this phenomenon in the enterprise sector within the Polish economy. Research method – The measurement of labour productivity in the enterprise sector will be made using the indicators calculated on the basis of available data from the national statistics of the Central Statistical Office in the years 2005-2017 and the unpublished data from the years 2005-2013. Results – The theoretical considerations on labour productivity have shown that a set of available indicators should be used and complemented with the index of technical equipment. The labour productivity in the enterprise sector was varied. In the years 2005-2017 it grew quite dynamically until 2013, however after this year it clearly decreased. Since 2014 there has been a more rapid increase in the labour costs (including wages) than in terms of the labour productivity. Implications /originality /value – The majority of the previous research available focuses on one of the measures of labour productivity, which is the relation of sales revenue (or gross added value) to the number of employees. The paper includes those indicators that contributed to an ambiguously positive image of the studied phenomenon and confirmed the legitimacy of using at least several different measures. In addition, this productivity was tested at the level of the PKD 2007 sections
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2019, 4(98); 44-55
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie Aktywności Ekonomicznej Ludności jako podstawa modernizacji statystyki pracy
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/543922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
labour force survey
labour statistics
labour market
badanie siły roboczej
statystyka pracy
rynek pracy
Opis:
W maju tego roku minęło 25 lat od wdrożenia do polskiej statystyki publicznej Badania Aktywności Ekonomicznej Ludności (BAEL), znanego w statystyce międzynarodowej jako badanie siły roboczej. Spełnia ono bardzo ważną rolę w monitorowaniu rynku pracy i sprzyja kompleksowej analizie najważniejszych zmian na tym rynku. Z okazji jubileuszu w artykule przedstawiono przesłanki wdrożenia BAEL w Polsce, z uwzględnieniem konieczności przebudowy statystyki pracy w związku z transformacją polskiej gospodarki oraz zmianą oczekiwań użytkowników danych co do zakresu informacji o rynku pracy. Te potrzeby stały się podstawą do wypracowania koncepcji BAEL. Przy jej tworzeniu duże znaczenie miała współpraca międzynarodowa oraz wsparcie środowiska naukowego. Opisując koncepcję i organizację BAEL — głównego filaru zmian w polskiej statystyce pracy — podkreślono unikalną w tamtym okresie możliwość dołączania badań modułowych poświęconych problemom szczególnie ważnym i pilnym z punktu widzenia decydentów i analityków rynku pracy. Atutem badania było także szybkie opracowywanie i udostępnianie wyników, niezwykle ważne w okresie dynamicznych zmian na rynku pracy.
This year, in May, 25 years have passed since the implementation of the Labour Force Survey (LFS) in the Polish official statistics. It plays a very important role in monitoring labour market and facilitates its’ comprehensive analyses. On the occasion of this jubilee, the article presents the premises of implementing the LFS in Poland, considering the need to reconstruct labour statistics in connection with the transformation of the Polish economy and the change in users expectations regarding the scope of information about the labour market. This demand became the basis for the development of the LFS concept. International cooperation and support for the scientific community were of great importance in its creation. Describing the concept and organisation of the LFS, the main pillar of changes in the Polish labour statistics, the possibility of including ad-hoc modules on issues of particular importance and urgency for decision-makers and labour market analysts was highlighted. The advantage of the survey was also the prompt development and dissemination of results, which were extremely important at a time of dynamic changes on the labour market.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2017, 12
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźniki jakości pracy – nowy aspekt analiz rynku pracy
Employment quality factors – new aspect of labour market analysis
Autorzy:
Balcerowicz-Szkutnik, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Jakość pracy
Rynek pracy
Wskaźniki jakości pracy
Labour market
Labour market indices
Labour quality
Opis:
Prezentowany artykuł traktuje problemy rynku pracy w ujęciu wskaźników pozwalających na ocenę jakości pracy, w podziale na kilka aspektów warunków pracy, czyli jej czas, formy wynagradzania za pracę czy ogólne zasady związane z zatrudnieniem. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie wybranych mierników pozwalających na ocenę rynku pracy z punktu widzenia pracownika, pod kątem komfortu pracy i osiąganej z pracy satysfakcji przenoszonej na sferę jakości życia. Wartości poddawanych analizom szczegółowym mierników zaczerpnięto z bazy EUROSTAT z lat 2010-2015, w zależności od dostępności oraz częstotliwości zbierania informacji. Ze względu na zakres danych, metody badawcze zastosowane w opracowaniu ograniczono do analiz wskaźnikowych i prezentacji graficznych.
The article presents labour market issue in terms of factors, that allow to determine employment quality in division into parts which are describing labour conditions: time, salary or general terms of employment. The aim of article is to show chosen factors, that allow to assess labour market from employee’s point of view: work comfort, satisfaction and work-life balance. These factors are effect of research of experts from European or international organizations. Values of presented and analyzed factors are from GUS or EUROSTAT database (years 2010-2015). Because of range of data research methods are limited to factors analysis and graphic presentations.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 324; 7-17
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne migracje ludności w krajach transformujących się a funkcjonowanie rynków pracy
Spatial migration in transition countries and labour market performance
Autorzy:
Jarmołowicz, Wacław
Kuźmar, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
spatial labour mobility
labour resources
regional labour markets
mobilność przestrzenna
zasoby pracy
regionalne rynki pracy
Opis:
Czy mobilność zasobu pracy ma znaczenie dla funkcjonowania regionalnych rynków pracy w krajach transformujących się. Wyniki przeprowadzonych analiz wykazały, iż mimo występowania dużych dysproporcji pomiędzy regionalnymi rynkami pracy, znaczenie mobilności zasobu pracy dla redukowania tych dysproporcji w krajach, takich jak: Czechy, Węgry, Polska, Słowacja oraz Słowenia jest bardzo ograniczone. Niewielka jest także skala samych migracji – między tymi krajami oraz w ich ramach – a więc zarówno wewnętrznych, jak i zewnętrznych. Analiza empiryczna potwierdziła, że choć relacja pomiędzy migracjami zasobu pracy a zmiennymi opisującymi regionalne rynki pracy w badanych krajach była statystycznie istotna, to ich ekonomiczne znaczenie było bardzo niewielkie.
Is spatial labour mobility important for the functioning of regional labour markets in transition countries? The results of the analysis show that, despite the existence of some major disparities among regional labour markets, the scale of spatial mobility (both cross-regional and cross-national) in such countries as the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia is very limited. Also limited is the scale of both external and internal migration in these countries. Although the relationship between the analyzed indicators of migration and the variables describing regional labour markets proved to be statistically significant, its economic relevance is negligent.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2015, 3(75); 32-45
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Principle of Complementarity in Polish Migration Law. Is It a Facade?
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
labour immigration
labour market test
complementarity principle
Polska
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of the real role of the complementarity principle and the reasons why immigration law is still based on this principle. The basic assumptions of the state’s attitude towards labour immigration were set out in a period when this kind of immigration to Poland was at a much smaller scale than currently. First and foremost, one of the basic premises is the complementarity of labour immigration (complementarity principle) with the labour market test as an element of the procedures, although with some exceptions. The mechanism of controlling the complementarity is obligatory and preventive. The current economic situation in Poland, including the conditions for the functioning of immigration law, is very different from the reality of that time. In view of growing shortages of Polish employees on the labour market one can doubt whether preventive enforcement of complementarity by law is needed. The complementarity of labour immigration to Poland is a socio-economic fact and legal guarantees to ensure this result seem obsolete. There are strong arguments to consider that opportunistic political motivations are the main reason against the rationalisation of legal regulations concerning immigration of workers. The complementarity principle has become a facade of restrictive immigration law, while allowing for its use in a way that ensures the access of immigrants to the labour market.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2019, 8, 2; 161-174
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wynagrodzenie minimalne w Polsce. Czy powinno być zróżnicowane regionalnie?
Should minimum wage in Poland vary depending on the region?
Autorzy:
Broniatowska, Paulina
Majchrowska, Aleksandra
Żółkiewski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14971102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
minimum wage
regional labour markets
labour market
employment
Opis:
The paper looks at the issue of minimum wage in Poland and other EU member states. First, the definitions, measurement, dynamics and legislation related to the minimum wage are introduced. In the next section the authors discuss whether it is reasonable to regionally diversify the minimum wage in Poland, as the analysis shows that such economic indicators as the average wage, labour productivity and costs of living vary depending on the region. Authors claim that these factors speak in favor of regional diversification of the minimum wage.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2013, 4(36); 125-157
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeobrażenia polskiego rynku pracy u progu XXI wieku. Wyzwania dla pedagogiki pracy
The development of the Polish labour market at the turn of 21st century. Challenges for work pedagogy
Autorzy:
Drzeżdżon, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
work pedagogy
labour market
unemployment prevention
development labour market
Opis:
The article aims to show the major labour market problems connected to economic and social changes which happened in Poland at the end of the 20th and at the beginning of the 21th century, and their practical implications for educational purposes. Their results are difficult to estimate as they are still in process. However, they are inarguably long-termed and long-lasting. The question emerges about the nature of radical changes in Poland in the last decade and their consequences. The diagnosis of these changes constitutes an important research subject as well as the theoretical reflection for sociologists, economists, pedagogues, psychologies as practical programs implemented in the educational policies of the country depend on its accuracy. The long-awaited membership in the European Union has transformed Poland into a new European-global dimension. It is marked with hypercompetition, free flow of human resources, new, flexible forms of employment, high unemployment rates in Europe, therefore a need for the scientists, practitioners and politicians to reflect on these in an attempt to find the solutions, not only to form questions. It is felt that a social debate as well as institutions and non-government organizations should play a vital role in adjusting to the new labour market. Similarly to other European countries, they should become an active partner in unemployment prevention programs.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2011, 8; 242-259
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of spatial differentiation of labour markets in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Dykas, Paweł
Misiak, Tomasz
Tokarski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-18
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
unemployment rate
labour productivity
wages
Ukrainian economy
labour market
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the differentiation of the situation in regional labour markets in Ukraine in the years 2004-2017. The analyses carried out for this purpose concern the diversity and dynamics of macroeconomic variables, such as labour productivity (measured by GDP per worker), wages, and unemployment rates. Moreover, using panel data from the Statistical Office of Ukraine, the authors estimate the parameters of a set of equations based on increments and levels by means of the system estimator of the generalized Blundell and Bond moments method from 1998. The estimates concern the parameters of equations describing the main determinants of the increase in unemployment rates and wages for the entire Ukrainian economy - both Left- and Right-Bank Ukraine.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2020, 67, 1; 33-50
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adam Smith’s concept of value of labour. Anglo-American Perspective till mid-19th century.
Autorzy:
Modrzejewska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Labour Theory of Value
Adam Smith
Robert Owen
Labour for labour exchange
Josiah Warren
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to investigate applicability of Adam Smith’s Labour Theory of Value (LTV) and present both: the development of Adam Smith’s LTV as well as the early Anglo-American respond to the thesis that labour is real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Paper analyses premises that led Adam Smith to formulate his thesis that the labour it the only common measure of all value; as well as the reasons for critiques and appraisals of Smith’s thesis. Using analytical methods, as Frederic Beiser defined it, paper will “identify the problem behind a passage, the question the author is attempting to answer, (…) reconstruct the arguments the author gives for its solution, i.e., formulate them into premises and conclusion [and] (…) appraise these arguments, determining their formal validity and the quality of the evidence for them.” THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: After taking preliminary considerations on development of Smith’s theory the paper examines the earliest critique by the Anglo-American thinker Thomas Pownall. Finally, to investigate shortcomings of Pownall’s criticism, the paper explores various British and American attempts to implement LTV in utopian experiments and validate accuracy of Smith’s assumptions in practice. RESEARCH RESULTS: The result of the study is to clarify the Smith’s LTV concept and present it in new light, without the Marxist distortion given to it by both: Karl Marx itself and Marxists supporters. CONCLUSSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: This proves that no matter how disputable and undefined the LTV concept might be, and besides all imperfections of LTV theory emphasised by Pownall, under specific circumstances it might be implemented into practice. The paper focusses on pre-Ricardian economy and utopian social experiment and therefore it provides new context of analysis does not intend to present the Marxist variations on LTV.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2017, 8, 25; 65-82
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
25 lat Badania Aktywności Ekonomicznej Ludności w Polsce — kamienie milowe i perspektywy rozwoju
Autorzy:
Zgierska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/544118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
labour force survey
labour statistics
labour market
badanie siły roboczej
statystyka pracy
rynek pracy
Opis:
Badanie Aktywności Ekonomicznej Ludności (BAEL) jest jednym z podstawowych badań prowadzonych przez GUS. Umożliwia bieżącą ocenę wykorzystania zasobów pracy, a zarazem pozwala na szerszą charakterystykę grup ludności ze względu na ich status na rynku pracy. W 2017 r. minęło ćwierć wieku od pierwszej edycji BAEL, które od samego początku jest realizowane zgodnie z międzynarodowymi zaleceniami i modyfikowane z uwzględnieniem potrzeb użytkowników danych. Początki BAEL w Polsce są ściśle związane z okresem transformacji systemowej i zapotrzebowaniem na badanie pozwalające na uzupełnienie luki informacyjnej dotyczącej możliwości charakterystyki nowych zjawisk na rynku pracy. Z chwilą wstąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej (UE) dane z tego badania stały się podstawą do opracowywania kluczowych wskaźników wykorzystywanych w różnych strategiach, zarówno w ujęciu unijnym jak i krajowym. Celem artykułu — poza wątkiem jubileuszowym — jest przypomnienie kamieni milowych i najważniejszych zmian w metodyce BAEL, co jest niezwykle istotne dla użytkowników danych. W końcowej części artykułu opisano też prace prowadzone w tej dziedzinie na forum UE.
The Labour Force Survey (LFS) is one of the basic survey conducted by the CSO. It enables current evaluation of the use of labour resources and at the same time it allows for a wider characterisation of population groups due to their status on the labour market. In 2017, a quarter of a century has passed from the time of the first edition of the LFS, which, since the very beginning, has been implemented in accordance with international recommendations and modified regarding the needs of data users. The beginnings of LFS in Poland are closely related to the period of systemic transformation and the demand for research allowing to fill the information gap concerning the possibilities of characterisation of new phenomena on the labour market. Following the accession of Poland to the European Union (EU), data from the survey became the basis for compilation of key indicators used as the essential ones in various strategies, both at the EU and national level. The aim of the article, apart from the jubilee theme, is to recall the milestones and the most important changes in the LFS methodology, which is extremely important for data users. Moreover, work conducted in this field within the EU is described in the final part of the article.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2017, 12
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profilowanie bezrobotnych - problemy i wyzwania
Autorzy:
Łukasiewicz, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Labour market, Unemployment
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present how aid is offered to the unemployed and how it is registered in Poland. Special attention is given to profiling as the new kind of aid offered. The procedure was introduced elsewhere already in the 1990 s whereas in Poland it has been in use for two years now. The paper is based on the oficial statistics provided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy and the National Bank of Poland, and interviews with civil servants working with the unemployed. The analysis points to the need for diversification of the kinds of profiling aid for the unemployed.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 1; 217-237
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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