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Wyszukujesz frazę "judgment" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The relative input of payoffs and probabilities into risk judgment
Autorzy:
Michalaszek, Agata
Sokolowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
risk perception
risk judgment
holistic judgment
dimensional model
Opis:
The study was designed to investigate the relative input of payoffs and probabilities into risk judgment on the basis of the analysis of information search pattern. The modified version of MouselabWeb software (http://www.mouselabweb.org) was used as an investigative tool. The amount, the kind and the order of information accessed by subjects to evaluate risk was collected from ordinary respondents and respondents trained in mathematics and statistics. In the latter group were 75 students and young researchers working at National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The ordinary subjects were 67 Polish students of social sciences. As expected, the NASA group considered more information than ordinary students and searched for more information about probabilities. However, the ratio of information about payoffs to probabilities was close to 1 in both groups. Moreover, average risk rates were similar in both groups. It was also observed that risk rates were positively related with the amount of information about probabilities considered by subjects.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2010, 41, 2; 46-51
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The strength of emotions in moral judgment and decision-making under risk
Autorzy:
Tyszka, Tadeusz
Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moral judgment
moral choice
moral emotions
judgment and choice under risk
Opis:
The focus of this paper is the role of emotions in judgments and choices associated with moral issues. Study 1 shows that depending on the strength of emotions when making a moral decision, people become sensitive to the severity and the probability of harm that their decisions can bring to others. A possible interpretation is that depending on the strength of emotions, people in their moral judgments choose to be either utilitarian or deontologist. In Study 2, following the priority heuristic model, we found that in situations in which the violation of moral norms does not evoke strong negative emotions, people are sensitive to quantitative risk parameters (probabilities and outcomes), and the decision-making process requires a relatively longer time. In moral situations in which a violation of the moral norm evokes strong emotions, decision-making is based on arguments other than quantitative risk parameters, and the process takes a shorter time.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 2; 132-144
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La reconnaissance et lexécution en Pologne des décisions étrangères en matière civile à la lumière de la jurisprudence de la Cour Suprême
Autorzy:
Jodłowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665828.pdf
Data publikacji:
1977-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
recognition
implementing
Polska
judgment
foreign judgment
case
civil case
jurisdiction
Supreme Court
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1977, 1 (33); 5-32
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sąd Boży w Biblii jako pozytywne wyczekiwane doświadczenie
God’s Judgment in the Bible as a Positive and Awaited Event
Autorzy:
Rucki, Miroslaw
Szymański, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
sąd
Sąd Ostateczny
sprawiedliwość
Jezus Chrystus
judgment
the Last Judgment
justice
Jesus Christ
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera przegląd i analizę tekstów biblijnych związanych z sądem od upadku pierwszych ludzi poprzez czasy Mojżesza i proroków aż do Chrystusa i sądu ostatecznego. Analiza wykazuje, że sąd Boży opisywany na kartach Pisma św. znacznie różni się od popularnych o nim wyobrażeń. Niektórzy badacze postrzegają sąd ostateczny jako przekleństwo kontrastujące z wiecznym błogosławieństwem czy też z eschatologiczną mesjańską ucztą, tymczasem wiele biblijnych tekstów podkreśla pozytywny charakter sądu Bożego. Bóg jest ukazywany w Biblii jako sprawiedliwy sędzia, dbający o prawa najsłabszych, do którego zwraca się każdy pokrzywdzony. Kara, wynikająca ze sprawiedliwego osądu, jest ostatecznym zniszczeniem tego, co już zostało zburzone przez złoczyńców. W tym kontekście sąd ostateczny jawi się jako wyczekiwane pozytywne doświadczenie.
In the paper, the overview and analysis of the Biblical texts connected with God’s judgment is presented, starting with the sin of the first humans, through the times of Moses and prophets up to Jesus Christ and the eschatological final judgment. It was shown in the analysis, that the God’s judgment described in the Bible is quite different from its popular understanding. Some scholars see the final judgment as a curse contrasting with eternal blessing or with eschatological Messianic celebration, while many Biblical passages emphasize the positive essence of the God’s judgment. God is presented as a just judge who case about the rights of the weakest ones, and to Him turns every offended one. The punishment resulting from the just verdict means in fact the ultimate destruction of the things damaged by the wrongdoers. In this context, the final eschatological judgment is presented as a positive and awaited event.
Źródło:
Scriptura Sacra; 2020, 24; 111-130
1428-7218
Pojawia się w:
Scriptura Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Issues of the Burden of Proof in Polish Civil Proceedings
Autorzy:
Piotr, Nepelski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
evidence
presumption
witness
court
judgment
Opis:
The burden of proof is a major part of the way in which the litigant in Polish civil procedure goes to favorable judgment for him or her. It may be difficult in certain situations therefore, the lawgiver introduced the presumptions. On the other hand, civil procedure has also evidence obstructions, particularly applied to the evidences named by the Code of Civil Procedure. This article shortly introduces the issue associated with it.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 207-218
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niekonstytucyjność art. 4241 § 1 K.P.C. – Studium przypadku
Unconstitutionality of article 4241 § 1 of civil proceedings law – case study
Autorzy:
Michta, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
plaint
damage
judgment
litigant
proxy
Opis:
Author considers if Article 4241 § 1 of Civil Proceedings Law is contrary to Basic Law, when it reduces possibility of placing plaint for identifying inconsistency with law of valid court decision in case when ,by its rendering, only one litigant suffered a damage. Law mentioned previously indicates that demanding of identifying inconsistency with law of valid court decision of second instance ending proceedings in process, is possible if by its rendering, litigant suffered a damage and a change or repeal of the judgement by tenable legal means wasn’t and is still not possible. Author shows that mentioned law doesn’t warrant placing a plaint to identify inconsistency with law of valid court decision, in case when by its rendering damage wasn’t done to litigant, but to assigned proxy representing litigant.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2018, 1(94); 63-68
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Roman Catholic Church’s Late Medieval Teaching on Eschatology as the Basis for Visual Catechesis
Autorzy:
Mąkosa, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
eschatology
catechesis
iconography
Last Judgment
Opis:
This article reflects on the Catholic Church’s teaching on eschatology at the end of the Middle Ages. These teachings serve as the preliminary basis of an analysis of the visual catechesis depicted in medieval frescoes and paintings of the Last Judgment. The article will examine the Second Council of Lyons (1274), apostolic constitution Benedictus Deus (1336), and the Council of Florence’s (1439) teaching on eschatology. The specific teachings that this article will address are: particular judgment and the Last Judgment, the essence of the beatitude experienced by those who are saved (visio beaticifa), and the existence of purgatory and what, precisely, it is.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej; 2019, 18; 139-151
1644-8855
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Romanae Rotae Tribunal, Decisiones seu Sentantiae selectae inter eas quae anno 2014 prodierunt cura eiusdem Apostolici Tribunalis editae, volumen CVI, Città del Vaticano, Amministrazione del Patrimonio della Sede Apostolica e Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2021, ss. LII + 483.
Autorzy:
Góralski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wyrok
Rota Rzymska
judgment
Roman Rota
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2022, 33, 2; 229-233
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“A światłość w ciemności świeci...” Konfrontacja światłości z ciemnością w Ewangelii Janowej
“The Light Shines in the Darkness …” The Confrontation of Light with Darkness in the Gospel according to St. John
Autorzy:
Piekarz, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
światło
ciemność
sąd
light
darkness
judgment
Opis:
Symbolika światłości i ciemności, dobrze znana autorom Starego Testamentu, występuje szczególnie często w Ewangelii Janowej. Podczas gdy łatwo jest odgadnąć, że dla Jana symbol światła odnosi się do działania Chrystusa w świecie, trudniej jest dokładnie sprecyzować symbolikę – zdecydowanie negatywną – ciemności; opinie komentatorów są bardzo podzielone. Biblijny obraz światła łączy w sobie nierozdzielnie wymiar poznawczy i moralny, światło pozwala poznać Boga, wskazuje drogę do Niego, a zarazem odsłania prawdę o ludzkich czynach, dlatego sprawcy zła unikają światła, ukrywając w mroku swoje czyny. W teologii Janowej męka Jezusa jest ukazana jako czas działania ciemności, jednak jej zwycięstwo jest tylko pozorne i bardzo krótkie: po nocy męki nadchodzi świt zmartwychwstania.
The symbolism of light and darkness, well known to the authors of the Old Testament, appears particularly often in the Gospel according to St. John. While it is relatively easy to guess that for the writer the symbol of light represents the active presence of Christ in the world, it is much harder to identify precisely the symbolism – undoubtedly negative – of the darkness. On this point commentators have differed very much in their opinions. The biblical image of light joins inseparably a cognitive dimension and a moral one: the light allows us to get to know God, marking the way to Him, and at the same time reveals the truth of human deeds. That is why evildoers avoid the light, hiding their deeds in darkness. In the theology of St. John, the Passion of Christ is presented as a time when darkness prevails, yet its victory is only a brief illusion. Following the night of Passion, the dawn of the Resurrection approaches.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2016, 29; 251-269
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unawareness of Self-interest Bias in Moral Judgments of Others’ Behavior
Autorzy:
Bocian, Konrad
Wojciszke, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
self-interest
moral judgment
egotistic bias
Opis:
Previous studies (Bocian & Wojciszke, 2014) showed that self-interest biases moral perception of others’ unethical actions. Moreover, affective changes in attitudinal responses towards the perpetrator of an immoral act drives the bias. In the present studies, we attempted to answer the question whether people are aware of the self-interest bias in their judgments of others’ behavior. We conducted two experiments showing that moral judgments of verbally described and imagined actions were dominated by norms rather than self-interest (Study 1) and that people were not aware that self-interest distorted their moral judgment (Study 2). The unawareness of the self-interest bias among the participants was attributable to omission of their own emotional responses when forecasting their moral judgments. We discuss the importance of emotions presence in studies on moral judgments as well as contribution of the present research to the intuitionist approach to moral judgment.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 4; 411-417
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Judgement calls: the ethics of educational deliberation
Autorzy:
Richard, Smith,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
judgment
educational research
Randomised Controlled Trials
Opis:
In all kinds of ways the idea of judgement has fallen under suspicion in recent times, and opportunities to exercise it have become fewer. It has suffered from being confused with judgmentalism, and from the assumption that it amounts to little more than subjective whim or preference. In the public services of the UK, and especially in education, it has been steadily eliminated by micromanagement and the insistence on tightly specified criteria, for example for assessment, and centrally detailed curricular schemes of work. The growth of neoliberalism, in which judgement becomes replaced by choice, has contributed to these developments. I argue that while the use of judgement does not constitute judgmentalism it cannot be practised in a moral vacuum, and that the exercise of moral judgement is more ubiquitous in our daily lives than is generally acknowledged. Finally I argue that opportunities for judgement and interpretation work to give our lives meaning, and that understandings of the nature of education that are implied by prevalent models of educational research, especially Randomised Controlled Trials and the insistence that educational research should be focused on discovering ‘what works’, further marginalise judgement and the making and discovery of meaning.
Źródło:
Kultura Pedagogiczna. Międzynarodowe Pismo Pedagogiczne; 2014, 01(1); 101-114
2391-9175
2450-1816
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Pedagogiczna. Międzynarodowe Pismo Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje finansowe i gospodarcze wyroku Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Financial and economic consequences of the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law
Autorzy:
Marchewka-Bartkowiak, Kamilla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Germany
judgment
Polska
ECB
European Union
Opis:
According to the author, the FCC judgment should not have direct financial and economic effects either in the euro area or for Poland. The execution of the FCC judgment is conditional and will depend on institutional arrangements. However, even if the Bundesbank complies with the judgment, the effects will probably be significantly limited or even eliminated as part of the Eurosystem’s activities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 149-154
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje gospodarcze wyroku Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Economic consequences of the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law
Autorzy:
Orłowski, Witold M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Germany,
judgment,
Poland,
ECB,
European Union
Opis:
The subject of the opinion is a judgment issued by the German Federal Constitutional Court regarding the program of purchase of public sector assets on secondary markets conducted by the European Central Bank in 2015–2018. The opinion concerns only the economic aspects of the FCC judgment, in particular the impact on the current and future economic situation of the euro area, the monetary policy pursued, the competences of the European Central Bank, as well as the potential impact on the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 141-148
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna dotycząca orzeczenia Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego RFN w przedmiocie pierwszeństwa prawa UE
Legal opinion concerning the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany on the primacy of EU law
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Germany
judgment
CJEU
ECB
European Union
Opis:
In the author’s view, the judgment of the FCC concerning activities of the European Central Bank regarding the primacy of EU law over national law is of significance, due into the authority of the German constitutional court. However, it does not translate directly to foreign conditions. The view expressed in the judgment is that the ultra vires doctrine forms limits to the principle of primacy of European Union law over member state law. As a result, the principle of primacy may only be binding within the scope of the European Union law. Moreover, criteria of assessment of EU’s legislative activity and ECJ’s jurisprudence are drafted from the perspective of the ultra vires doctrine.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 112-140
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Commentary Reflection of Moral Psychology Based on Embodied Cognition
Autorzy:
Yang, Shaogang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral judgment
embodied cognition
moral competence
Opis:
 The rise of embodied cognition in recent ten years has brought about significant influence on the research of moral psychology. On the one hand, the development of neuro-cognitive science has facilitated the research of morality deeply into the mirror neurons of brain, no longer being limited simply on the philosophical speculation; and on the other hand the experimental research of embodied cognition has provided new evidence for some traditional and philosophical moral issues and even made some new recognition of the issues which are different from the traditional interpretations. Tracing back to the research of the Western moral psychology, we find that cognitive rationality and virtual ethics are the two main research lines for moral psychology.(1)J. Piaget and L. Kohlberg opened a way for the research of cognitive development of morality, and their successors have formed new Kohlbergian School, such as the moral judgment theory based on DIT proposed by J. Rest and his colleagues, G. Lind’s dual-aspect theory based on his MCT and KMDD®; the social cognitive domain theory proposed by E. Turiel and his colleagues; the feminine caring ethics advocated by C. Gilligan and N. Noddings; the Social Intuitionist Theory proposed by J. Haidt based on evolutionary psychology, cultural psychology and neuro-cognitive science and so on. (2) The traditional moral philosophy and ethics have opened another way to the research of character education and virtues, such as the American movement of character education facilitated by W, Bennett and T. Lickona and others; the argument between J. Rawls and R. Nozick on moral problems; A. C. MacIntyre’s moral critique to the Western societies and his virtue ethics and so on. Since 21st century the research of embodied cognition has broken through the limitation of the traditional research on moral psychology, attempting to realize the new synthesis of intellect, human body and its environment, and therefore started the embodied research of moral judgment which is unfolded around the three dimensions of physical cleanliness, disgust, body temperature and body movements. I has also assimilated Piaget and Vygotsky’s ideas of psychological development, the theory of conceptual metaphor in cognitive semantics and the theory of evolutionary psychology, and made its theoretical interpretation and exploration for the embodied effect of moral judgment. Since the variable of physical body could have its influence on individual moral judgment by means of one’s emotion and cognitive elements, the moral judgment based on embodied cognition should be integrated with the theories of moral judgment, especially with moral competencies that are the core of moral judgment, and meanwhile the relationship between the embodied cognition and moral intuition should be deeply explored, and the issues such as chronergy, that is, time efficiency, and dynamics taken place when there is the embodied effect should be further examined, the regulated variables of embodied effects while making moral judgment and the individual differences should also be found out through detailed research. And finally we should check out the embodied effects of moral judgment through the cross-cultural comparison.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2017, 8, 2; 59-68
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Judgment according to Rev 11:15–18a
Autorzy:
Siemieniec, Tomasz Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-31
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
book of revelation
judgment
reward
punishment
Opis:
The presented paper analyzes the text of Rev 11:15–18. The analysis showed that the divine judgment depicted in the discussed text has two dimensions. First, it is the reward for the faithful which is defined as “giving reward” (dounai ton misthon). This reward is being given to the faithful (designed as douloi, phoboumenoi to onoma, prophetai, hagioi). The other aspect of the judgment is a negative one. The act of punishment is expressed by the verbs krino and diaphtheiro. The people being judged and punished are defined as nekroi and diaphtheriontes ten gen. The term nekroi, in the author’s opinion, is to be understood in a spiritual meaning. The sentence pronounced on the culprits is a typical example of retributive justice. Because the term nekroi is to be understood spiritually (i.e., the matter is “the spiritually dead”) one cannot see in Rev 11:15–18 a direct announcement of the last judgment. The analysis of the following context shows that the beginning of the last judgment is performed by means of events depicted in Rev 12. The main criterion of affiliation regarding one of the two groups (the rewarded or the punished) is the attitude towards the Messiah presented in Rev 12:5. It does not mean that there is no relationship between the judgment having been already executed and the last judgment. The verdict pronounced by the last one will be a logical consequence of what takes place now.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2017, 7, 1; 87-106
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing size and subjective value of objects with diminutive names
Autorzy:
Bocian, Konrad
Białobrzeska, Olga
Parzuchowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diminutives
judgment
language
money
perception
size
Opis:
Numerous studies show that language (in its grammatical forms or morphology) can influence both perceptual judgments, as well as the mental categorization of objects in memory. Previous research showed that using diminutive names of objects resulted in being less satisfied with owning said objects and lowering their perceived value. In the present studies, to explore this phenomenon, we decided to investigate whether the influence of a diminutive on the reduction in the subjective value of an object is determined by the perceived size of the object, in accordance with the „bigger is better” heuristic. In Study 1 participants estimated a banknote to be smaller when it was presented with a diminutive label “banknocik” (banknote with diminutive) than “banknot” (banknote). However, this was not related to the perceived subjective value of the banknote. In Study 2 participants declared that they could buy less with a coin labeled as “pieniążek” (coin with diminutive) than “pieniądz” (coin), but the effect was not linked to the perceived size of the coins. In Study 3 a candy bar labeled as “batonik” (candy bar with diminutive) was evaluated worse than the same product labeled “baton” (candy bar), however, once again this was not related to the evaluation of its size (weight). Thus, we show that the effect of diminutives on the reduction in the subjective value of an object is independent of the evaluation of the size of the object and we consider other explanations for the occurrence of this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 3; 423-429
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-modal anchoring: magnitude priming based on length leads to contrast effect in numerosity judgment
Autorzy:
Tomczak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
estimations
cross-modal anchoring
numerosity judgment
Opis:
On one hand, Judgment and Decision Making (JDM) research reports a phenomena called the cross-modal effect, which shows that magnitude priming based on spatial attributes of a stimuli might influence numerical estimations. On the other hand, research directed at human cognition reports that processing of space and numbers may interfere. Despite different theoretical backgrounds, those two lines of research report similar results. Is it possible that the cross-modal anchoring and the interaction between space and number are just two manifestations of the same psychological effect, conceptualized within different paradigms? In Experiment 1 participants were asked to draw lines of different length and estimate numerosity of sets of dots presented for 100 ms. Based on current studies, magnitude priming is assimilated with subsequent numerical judgment. However, an unexpected contrast effect was observed in Experiment 1. Priming of “smallness” resulted in higher estimations of numerosity, while priming of “largeness” was associated with lower estimations. Short exposition time often leads to automatic attention processes, which could possibly account for the observed contrast effect. In Experiment 2 this assumption was tested, verifying potential differences between different exposition times (100 ms vs 300 ms). The same pattern of results was obtained. Findings of both experiments are discussed from the perspective of different anchoring paradigms and concepts related to space and number processing.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 4; 398-405
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
References to Philosophers in the Polish Case Law
Autorzy:
Maroń, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
philosophers
reasons for judgment
judicial argumentation
Polska
Opis:
The article deals with the practice of invoking philosophers in the reasons for judgments of the Polish courts. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the case law of the common courts, administrative courts, the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Tribunal allowed for the formulation of several main conclusions. First, although judgments containing references to philosophers constitute only a small fraction of all the case law, at the same time, when measured in absolute numbers, cases of quoting philosophers are not marginal. Second, in the two last decades there has been a clear intensification in the use of philosophical references in judgments. Third, references to philosophers exercise a number of different functions falling within the clarification and persuasive purposes of grounds of judgments. Fourth, there is no one attitude among courts and the parties towards the presence of philosophical arguments in the judicial process. The titular issue is not the further stage of the legal scholarship’s discourse on “judges as philosophers” in the likeness of Dworkin’s “Judge Hercules”. The practice of referring to philosophers by the courts is primarily an issue of the style of reasons for judgment and the role of non-legal sources in the rationalisation of judicial decisions – and not so much in the making of them. In the author’s view, the case law study reveals the utilitarian potential of philosophy for judicial argumentation.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 4; 281-298
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo i sprawiedliwość w kulturze Ewe. Osądzanie i przebaczanie
Law and Justice in the Culture of Ewe. Judgment and Forgiveness
Autorzy:
Sito, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
Eve
Togo
Benin
law
justice
judgment
forgiveness
Opis:
Starting from the definition of the concept of law among the Ewe people, se (its literal meaning is a border that should not be crossed) and justice dzodzoenyenye (in the ontological sense) and nutefew (in the existential sense), this article presents the process of judgment and forgiveness in the culture of Ewe people living in southern Togo and Benin. In Ewe culture, the judgment process takes place within the community, the immediate family or among the villagers. Wrongdoing is defined as disregarding the relationship with the god Mawu, insulting the deities of Tro or voodoo, disrespecting ancestors or committing offenses against a family or village. These offences are reflected in the language, in expressions describing the misdeeds. Then the process of judgment itself is presented, with traditional judgment procedures, traditional trial, judgment, forgiveness and cleansing. The acts and consequences of adultery and the afofofo cleansing ritual are also analysed. The verdict itself, importantly, is dictated by a desire to resolve the conflict and put an end to the dissonance in the community.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2019, 49; 11-32
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors of Chinese Adolescents’ Moral Judgment Competence – Findings from Hubei Province
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Moral Judgment Test
C-scores
Chinese adolescents
Opis:
This paper uses MJT designed by German moral psychologist Lind as a measurement tool, selects 1933 teenagers from Wuhan, Xiangfan or Hubei province. The result shows that participants’ C-sore of different age is 16.90. Character of politic lies remarkable difference, and gender, profession, education, etc., doesn’t. But the specific characters of them have something to be concerned. On this basis, the author gives some advices and countermeasures for education departments.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2012, 3, 1; 83-95
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie przesądu w filozofii krytycznej Kanta i fenomenologii Husserla
The concept of prejudice in Kant’s critical philosophy and Husserl’s phenomenology
Autorzy:
Łaciak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Kant
Husserl Edmund
Gadamer
prejudice
pre-judgment
provisional judgment
pre-knowledge
przesąd
przed-sąd
sąd tymczasowy
przedwiedza
Opis:
W artykule poddano badaniu pojęcie przesądu w teoriach Kanta i Husserla. Według Kanta, przesądy należy odróżnić od sądów tymczasowych, które można nazwać antycypacjami lub maksymami wszelkiego badania. Wydajemy sąd tymczasowy o jakiejś rzeczy, zanim poznamy ją za pomocą sądu określającego. Z kolei przesądy są sądami tymczasowymi (lub mniemaniami) błędnie uznanymi za sądy określające, to znaczy sądami, które przyjmujemy jako zasady bez badania warunków ich prawdziwości. Kanta pojęcie przesądu ma zatem konotacje negatywne a celem filozofii krytycznej jest przezwyciężenie wszelkich przesądów. W przeciwieństwie do Kanta, Husserl rozróżnia przesądy pozytywne i negatywne: pozytywny przesąd jest rozumiany jako przed-sąd w formie presumpcyjnej przedwiedzy i odpowiada Kantowskiemu pojęciu antycypacji, która jest właściwa sądowi tymczasowemu, podczas gdy obiektywistyczna (naturalistyczna) naiwność okazuje się przesądem negatywnym. Celem fenomenologii jest zawieszenie wszystkich przesądów i to zawieszenie umożliwia badanie ich źródeł. W artykule autor wykazuje, że Husserlowska koncepcja przesądu jako przed-sądu jest analogiczna do Gadamerowskiej rehabilitacji przesądów jako przed-rozumienia. Dlatego też można wskazać podobieństwa między Kanta pojęciem sądu tymczasowego, Husserla ideą przedwiedzy i Gadamera koncepcją przed-rozumienia.
This article examines the concept of prejudice (Vorurteil) in Kant’s and Husserl’s theories. According to Kant, prejudices must be distinguished from provisional judgments that may be called anticipations or maxims for all inquiry. We form a provisional judgment (vorläufiges Urteil) of a thing before we recognize it with definitive judgment (bestimmendes Urteil). Prejudices, by contrast, are provisional judgments (or opinions) wrongly taken as definitive judgments, namely judgments which are adopted as principles without research of the conditions of their truth. Thus, Kant’s notion of prejudice has the negative connotations and the aim of the critical philosophy is to overcome all prejudices. In contrast to Kant, Husserl makes distinction between positive and negative prejudices: positive prejudice is understood as a pre-judgment (Vor-Urteil) in the form of presumptive pre-knowledge (Vorwissen) and corresponds to Kant’s concept of anticipation belonging to provisional judgment, while objectivistic (naturalistic) naïveté appears to be negative prejudice. The aim of phenomenology is to suspend all prejudices and this suspension makes it possible to research of their origins. In the article author shows that Husserl’s conception of prejudice as a pre-judgment is similar to Gadamer’s rehabilitation of prejudice as a pre-understanding. Therefore, it is possible to indicate similarities between Kant’s concept of provisional judgment, Husserl’s idea of pre-knowledge and Gadamer’s conception of pre-understanding.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2015, 51, 4; 123-149
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Research in China Based on the Moral Judgement Test
Autorzy:
Yang, Shaogang
Wu, Huihong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Moral Judgment Test
C scores
China
Adolescents
Opis:
In this research we use “the Moral Judgment Test” as an instrument that is developed by Professor Georg Lind in 1976, but is a Chinese version with some revisions, with 724 students whose ages are from 14 years old to 27 years old as the participants. The results show that: the C-scores are increased with the increase of the students’ age, but there are some fluctuations among different grades. It is obvious that the school education do could improve students’ abilities of moral judgment, but there exist some instability factors. There are no significant differences in their C-scores between male and female students, among different grades within certain schools and universities, and among students with various professions, the key schools and the regular schools as well as the two-year and the four-year college students.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2011, 3, 1
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Judgment Competence Between Systems and Administration Students
Autorzy:
Francia, Victor Hugo Robles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral judgment competence
systems
administration
university students
Opis:
It is assumed that the university education positively impacts the student’s moral reasoning. The purpose of this research was to examine the Moral judgment competence MJC between systems and management students at a public university in Hidalgo, Mexico. The effectiveness of their curricula and the university years have impact on students’ moral judgment competence. Data was collected through survey exploration with the Moral Judgment Test completed by 272 administration students and 79 systems students of all semesters. The moral judgment competence was evaluated by C index. The C index score was higher for the management than the systems students. The C index score was slightly lower for senior than freshman students. The scholar years did not improve the senior students’ C index, more years of university career were not associated with the senior students’ C index score. Additionally, the results indicated that moral judgment Competence is the same in any gender of the students. Planned moral judgment competence in university curricula is necessary to improve students’ moral reasoning. In this paper, background, theoretical framework, results are discussed.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2015, 6, 2; 26-37
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doręczenie pozwanemu wyroku zaocznego w sposób określony w art . 139 § 1 k.p.c. a ochrona jego praw. Zagadnienia wybrane
Autorzy:
Świeczkowski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
wyrok zaoczny
doręczenie wyroku
kodeks postępowania cywilnego
postępowanie cywilne
pozwany
judgment by default
to serve the judgment
deliver a judgment
the Code of Civil Procedure
civil law procedure
defendant
Opis:
The article undertakes to analyze the problem of delivery of the judgment by default with particular emphasis on the issue of the subsequent submission of the statement of opposition that judgment. In view of the fact that often plaintiff deliberately indicates an incorrect address of the defendant, which means that he has no knowledge of the judgment by default and his right to a court is then significantly reduced the author proposes to introduce sanctions for the plaintiff acting in this way.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2016, 4 (208); 103-116
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The issue of the reality of hell in the teaching of the Catholic Church
Autorzy:
Świecarz, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Catholic Church
condemnation
eschatology
hell
the final judgment
Opis:
One of the foundations of the Christian faith is the truth about eternal life. All people are well aware that life on earth will end sometime. Death is the end of earthly existence, but it is not the end definitive. As Christians, we believe that death is the beginning of a new life, a transition to a new reality, a reality that will never end and will pass away. God, offering us salvation through Jesus Christ, wants that for every person this new existence is heaven, where He will be the greatest reward. The creator, however, does not deprive man of free will and the possibility of deciding his fate, which is why he accepts the unreasonable possibility of rejection by the creatures of his proposal of heaven and self-grieving of man, that is, the voluntary election of the eternal punishment of hell. The object of reflection of this article is to present a modern teaching about the eternal punishment, called hell. It is shown what today's theology talks about the reality of eternal damnation. The truth about hell is the dogma of our faith. Often, however, this topic is not addressed in preaching and teaching. There is no doubt that this is a difficult subject because it concerns a reality that transcends human existence and is difficult to understand, but that does not mean that one should stop being interested in hell.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 120, 2; 205-219
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egzystencjalna interpretacja Tomasza z Akwinu koncepcji bytu w ujęciu Étienne Gilsona
Étienne Gilson’s Existential Interpretation of Thomas Aquinas’ Concept of Being
Autorzy:
Kunat, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
existential Thomism
being
existence
existential judgment
Étienne Gilson
Opis:
The article attempts to present Étienne Gilson’s approach to Thomas Aquinas’ existential interpretation of being. The French thinker’s apprehension of Aquinas’ system is characterized by accentuating existential perspective within the framework of the analysis of the structure of being. Gilson supported existential Thomism and, consequently, strongly emphasized the role of existence (esse) for being real. The French philosopher was of opinion that the existence of being should be depicted by means of existential judgments that affirm real and specific existence of beings. According to Gilson, the existential judgment of the affirmation-oriented being is the starting point for metaphysics.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 3; 451-464
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Counterpoint in Explanation of Originative Apprehension
Autorzy:
Ewbank, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
originative apprehension
Thomas Aquinas
cognition
being
judgment
abstraction
Opis:
Originative apprehension often has been examined in recent decades in light of Aquinas’ reflections. Yet there has not always been agreement in regard to what constitutes such, often due to different emphases given by interpreters to aspects of St. Thomas’ analyses articulated in different contexts. Arguably, it is possible to reconcile certain seemingly divergent important interpretations by reflecting on an important, yet somewhat recessive, theme that Thomas adverted to sparingly throughout his career in utilizing analyses of predecessors to forge his own synthesis to explain cognition in terms of being that is centered on the reciprocal priorities of judging and concomitant incomplex abstracting.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 3; 465-489
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Musical Motifs in Hans Memling’s Last Judgment (The National Museum in Gdańsk, c.1471)
Autorzy:
Odoj, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
hans memling
last judgment
gdansk
music
musical meaning.
Opis:
Hans Memling’s (c.1435–1494) Last Judgment is a classic example of the use of the motif from St John’s Gospel and the Apocalypse in painting. The impressive triptych, with its 150 figures, is one of the most fascinating paintings of the fifteenth century that contains a richness of symbolic and theological elements. Its stormy and eventful history,the controversy surrounding its attribution, and the debate over the reason it was commissioned make it a great attraction for scholars and art lovers alike. The work also seems to be very interesting for musicologists, as the painting provides much information about instruments as objects with symbolic meaning, their function in practical performance, and the way in which they were played. Musical representation in painting, sculpture, and many other branches of the visual arts is of supreme documentary value to musical history. Therefore, it is understandable that the Last Judgment by Memling should draw the attention of musicologists.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2018, 22; 163-173
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa do punktu 2 lit. b wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 7 października 2021 r., K 3/21
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48545526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Constitutional Court
judgment
international agreement
application of law
Opis:
The author offers a critical commentary on the point 2b of the Constitutional Tribunal judgment of 7 October 2021, K 3/21. The Tribunal claims that issuing court verdicts on the basis of the provisions which are not binding, having been revoked by the Sejm and/or ruled by the Constitutional Tribunal, is inconsistent with Art. 2, 7, 8(1), 90(1), and 178(1) of the Constitution. The Constitutional Court reconstructs the mentioned above jurisdiction of the courts based on the Art. 19(1), second subparagraph, of the Treaty on European Union. The author doesn’t agree with this statement and argues that the Tribunal incorrectly and unlawfully interprets the provisions of the Treaty. Furthermore, the verdict is in contrary to Art. 2 and 42 of the Polish Constitution and the principle of non retroactivity of law. Moreover, the Tribunal’s decision violates the concept of the Constitutional Tribunal judicature with the deferred clause. The author claims that the Tribunal’s decision does not cause any legal effects and the courts in Poland will not apply it during resolving cases.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 95-109
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights by Poland
Wykonywanie wyroków Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka przez Polskę
Autorzy:
Kubas, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54107305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-11-13
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Tematy:
tribunal
human rights
judgment
trybunał
prawa człowieka
orzeczenie
Opis:
Przestrzeganie, a także wykonywanie orzeczeń ETPCz odnosi się do państw pozwanych i obejmuje zobowiązanie do zaprzestania naruszenia, restytucji, czy też zapobieżenia tożsamym lub podobnym naruszeniom, które miały miejsce uprzednio. Z EKPCz nie wynika szczegółowa treść tychże zobowiązań. Należy ją odpowiednio wyinterpretować z uwzględnieniem stwierdzonego w wyroku naruszenia praw podmiotowych. Prawodawcy krajowemu pozostawiono wybór drogi prawnej, która ma służyć wykonaniu wyroku (np. wprowadzenie specjalnej regulacji intertemporalnej, wprowadzanie mechanizmów wyrównawczych, ustanowienie mechanizmu prawnego umożliwiającego: przywrócenie stanu poprzedniego, wznowienie postępowania, skorzystanie z innych nadzwyczajnych środków prawnych lub też pociągnięcie do odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej Skarbu Państwa. Mimo wszystko, jak wskazuje statystyka, w przypadku Polski wykonywanie wyroków ETPCz niestety nie znajduje się w czołówce państw, które podpisały EKPCz.
Compliance with and enforcement of ECtHR judgments applies to the respondent states and includes an obligation to put an end to the violation, restitute or prevent identical or similar violations that have occurred previously. The detailed content of these obligations is not provided for in the ECHR. It should be interpreted appropriately, taking into account the violation of subjective rights found in the judgment. The national legislator was left to choose the legal path to enforce the judgment (e.g. introducing a special interim regulation, introducing compensatory mechanisms, establishing a legal mechanism enabling: restoring the previous state of affairs, resuming proceedings, using other extraordinary legal measures or holding the State Treasury liable for damages). Nevertheless, as statistics show, in the case of Poland, the implementation of ECtHR judgments is unfortunately not among the leading countries that have signed the ECHR.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego; 2024, 19, 21 (2); 93-104
2719-3128
2719-7336
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflective Judgment and Symbolic Functions: On the Possibility of a Phenomenology of Person
Autorzy:
Kemling, Jared
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Cassirer
Kant
reflective judgment
personalism
phenomenology
transcendental anthropology
Opis:
The following paper seeks to examine whether, from the standpoint of a transcendental idealist, it is possible to have a phenomenology that can adequately disclose the nature and activity of person. First I establish that symbols are intuitive concretizations of the activity of person/Geist, and thus symbols are available to phenom- enological description. Then I raise the question of whether reflective judgment can be understood as a part of a possible phenomenology. I come to the conclusion that yes, the process of reflective judgment is phenomenologically available; reflective judgment offers an experience of “what it is like to be a person” (meaning a transcendental process of symbol creation). However, it is clear that reflective judgment must borrow a rule from phenomenal/determinate experience in order to imaginatively analogize the transcendental creativity of person. Thus, all that is available to phenomenology is an analogy of being person, and not person itself.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 1(3); 40-53
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
À la recherche des traces de la subjectivité. La Pologne dans les manuels français d’histoire
Autorzy:
Knapiak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
linguistic subjectivity, value judgment, discourse, history of Poland
Opis:
In search of subjectivity marks. Poland in French history textbooks The aim of the paper is to examine subjectivity marks in the linguistic picture of Poland as identified in twenty-seven French history textbooks. Enunciation and value judgment marks observed both at the explicit and implicit levels point to a high degree of subjectivity in the linguistic picture of Poland. The analysis also reveals a steady decrease in the amount of information on Polish history in French textbooks, the source of which can largely be traced to the upper secondary school reform initiated in France in 2010.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2013, 13, 2
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gatunkowa polimorficzność języka w wyrokach sądów
Generic polymorphism of language in court judgments
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
genre
judgment
legal language
jurisprudence language
doctrinal language
Opis:
This article is devoted to linguistic ways of conceptualizing fragments of reality, which are subject to description in the texts of jurisdictional documents. The author answers the question whether the verbal form of expression corresponds to the convention of the official document. Based on the results of the research, the author identifies the causes, objectives and effects of using selected categories of speech.The research method used was a pragmatic analysis. The textual samples were analyzed using the functional concept. The result of the research is the thesis that the language of court judgments is a combination of the three: legal language, jurisprudence language and doctrinal language. It was also a source of a communicational poly- morphism. The analysis showed that the style of speech in this case was determined on the one hand by the legislative acts, on the other – by the general and individual pragmatics of the court process.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2018, 27; 135-151
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behawioralne determinanty zachowań uczestników gry koordynacyjnej – badanie pilotażowe
BEHAVIORAL DETERMINANTS OF PLAY IN A STAG-HUNT COORDINATION GAME – A PILOT STUDY
Autorzy:
Kos, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
experimental economics
coordination games
judgment and decision making
Opis:
The aim of this pilot study is to investigate relationships between various risk-attitude measures and players’ behavior in the first-round of a repeated stag hunt game. This research report presents preliminary findings that the first-round behavior cannot be explained by any of the commonly used risk-elicitation instruments and describes relationships between those instruments.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2012, 3, 4; 43-69
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The way up is the way down”: Curzio Malaparte’s “Il Cristo Proibito” and Krzysztof Kieślowski’s “Three Colours: Red”
Autorzy:
Coates, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
doubling
judgment
fraternité
Christianity
revenge
descent into Hell
Opis:
The statement ‘the way up is the way down’ may imply that the spiritual way to perfection lies through humility. It may however also apply to the physical world that is the source of such spiritual metaphors, and within which the actions play out of fictional characters who themselves serve as metaphors for real ones. I will argue that both meanings apply to both of these films, with a comparison between the two films enabling one to employ Malaparte’s explicit prohibition of a Christ-like position to make apparent a similar prohibition that is only implicit in Kieślowski’s film. Such physical movements provide an appropriate topography for the concern with judgment, knowledge, revenge, isolation and humiliation embodied in the male protagonists of the two films. In each case, the protagonists’ eventual divestment from programmes of judgment and revenge may be related to the prohibition Malaparte formulates explicitly: that upon human re-enactment of the Christ-like position that is the one of judgment. Here a destructive and self-destructive movement downwards, in the sense of dehumanization and extreme isolation, is countered eventually by a downward one that, in fact, leads upwards through an embrace of the humiliation of inaction. The paper examines various ways in which the object of both texts is to rediscover a ‘we’ that is rather one of solidarity than complicity.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2018, 24, 33; 47-59
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenomenology of Intuitive Judgment: Praecox-Feeling in the Diagnosis of Schizophrenia
Autorzy:
Moskalewicz, Marcin
Schwartz, Michael
Gozé, Tudi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
affectivity
intuition
Minkowski
operational diagnosis
prereflective
judgment
Rümke
typification
Opis:
This paper argues that intuition plays a role in the diagnosis of schizophrenia and presents its phenomenological rationale. A discussion of self-assessment questionnaires and empirical studies in the clinical setting provides evidence that despite the prevalence of operational diagnosis, the intuitive judgment of schizophrenia continues to take place. Two related notions of intuitive diagnosis are presented: Minkowski’s diagnostic by penetration and Rümke’s praecox feeling. Further on, the paper explores and clarifies the phenomenology behind the praecox feeling. First, it is argued, intuitive diagnosis is neither a feeling nor an experience, but a typification operating at an implicit level. Second, it is not simply subjective as spatially it takes place in the in-between of the clinical interaction. Finally, it is not just momentary, but temporally extended, and, hence, partly reflective. The paper suggests that intuitive diagnosis requires critical testing on the side of the psychiatrist to either confirm or falsify it through reflective operations. In conclusion, the merits and shortcomings of intuitive vs. operational diagnosis are presented.
Źródło:
Avant; 2018, 9, 2; 63-74
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Somiglianze nella visione delle «cose ultime» tra Hans Urs von Balthasar e Faustina Kowalska
Similarities Between Hans Urs von Balthasar and Faustina Kowalska in the Perception of "Last Things"
Autorzy:
Raczyński-Rożek, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1601824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
eschatologia
giudizio
speranza
inferno
sheol
eschatology
judgment
hope
hell
Opis:
Teologia del XX secolo ha sottolineato di nuovo la dipendenza reciproca tra la teologia e la spiritualità: la teologia deve interpretare la mistica e la mistica deve approfondire le riflessioni teologiche. Questa dipendenza si realizza chiaramente nelle opere di Hans Urs von Balthasar, uno dei teologi più significativi della teologia contemporanea. Ispirante e interessante è la somiglianza tra il suddetto teologo e la mistica polacca, Faustyna Kowalska. Nonostante, entrambi non hanno mai sentito uno dell’altro, si possono trovare le osservazioni simili e non ovvi in diverse descrizioni della realtà di Dio. L’articolo si limita alle questioni escatologiche.
The twentieth century theology has underlined the interdependence of theology and spirituality: the role of theology is to interpret spirituality and spirituality is to give a new life to theology. We can observe this dependence clearly in Hans Urs von Balthasar’s works. He was one of the restorers of the contemporary theology. The similarities between the theologian from Switzerland and Polish mystic Faustyna Kowalska are inspiring and interesting. The two, who have never heard about each other, have similar points of view in some aspects of reflection about God. The purpose of this article is to show these similarities in the field of eschatology. It means, exactly, a new perception of the judgment, eternal happiness and punishment in purgatory and hell.
Źródło:
Teologia w Polsce; 2017, 11, 1; 129-145
1732-4572
Pojawia się w:
Teologia w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professional skepticism in auditing and its characteristics
Autorzy:
Ciołek, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
professional skepticism
skepticism
auditor skepticism
auditor judgment
skeptical behavior
Opis:
Professional skepticism is an essential concept in auditing practice and theory. It has been identified in almost all existing auditing standards, however, the way it should be characterized is still unclear. Both researchers and regulators emphasize the importance of the concept but struggle on how to define and measure it. It is also often difficult to indicate if the lack of skepticism is the primary cause of audit deficiencies and what factors led to the lack of skepticism. The purpose of this paper is to synthesize research related to auditors’ professional skepticism and indicate major characteristics of such an attitude. I organize research studies into six categories related to attributes that a skeptic should possess: a questioning mind, a suspension of judgment, a search for knowledge, interpersonal understanding, self-esteem, and autonomy. These research findings have implications for practice and regulations (standards), but in order to understand how skeptical judgment translates into skeptical action, additional research will need to be conducted.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 474; 33-40
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Moral Judgment Competency of College Students in Mainland China with DIT-2
Autorzy:
Zhang, Qian
Thoma, Stephen J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
DIT-2
moral judgment competenc
college student
Chinese participants
Opis:
The purpose of this paper was to (1) examine moral judgment competency of a sample of 811 Chinese college students from a Southern university in mainland China with DIT-2; and (2) test whether gender, education, major, academic performance, and one-child policy have significant effect on the participants’ moral judgment competency. Results show that the participants score high in both Personal Interest schema and Postconventional schema, while low in Maintaining Norms schema. Gender and major have significant effect on participants’ moral judgment competency in China, while education level, academic performance and one-child family have no significant effect on their moral judgment competency. Reasons are discussed in the paper.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2017, 8, 2; 80-96
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Competence and Foundations of Moral Judgment. An Empirical Exploration of Concepts and New Possibilities for Understanding
Autorzy:
Popoveniuc, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral competence
moral judgment
moral intuitions
moral orientations
axiology
Opis:
The present study examines the relation between the moral intuitions proposed by the ‘Moral Foundations Theory’ according to J. Haidt and the moral orientations in relation with moral competence, as described by the ‘Dual-Aspect Model of Moral Behaviour’ according to G. Lind. It is an empirical exploration of the relation between the five foundational domains (and/or the corresponding two higher-order clusters) and the moral orientations, as this results from the theoretical assumptions of both theories, and the influence on and of the moral competence on these aforementioned relations. The shared affective and, at the same time, habitual characteristics of moral intuitions and moral orientations, although based on different theories (intuitionism, respectively, cognitivism) should converge in a dynamic relationship. The basic motivation is the need to overcome the affective-cognitive disjunction in the study of moral judgment, which is artificial. The human (moral) reasoning is always a situated and situating one, in a symbolic narrative universe, in which the cognitive-affective dichotomy forms a dynamic unity. This overstated dichotomy is only a methodological necessity, but unfortunately hypostasized in an explanatory mechanism that leads to the impermissible simplification of the phenomenon that it seeks to understand. The empirical results confirm the limits of both cognitive and intuitions paradigms and advocates for a more nuanced and dynamic approach in understanding the moral judgment within a more comprehensive conception on human personality. Finally, the implications for the contemporary psychology’ paradigm are discussed.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2021, 12, 1; 39-58
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perceived competence and warmth influence respect, liking and trust in work relations
Autorzy:
Oleszkiewicz, Anna
Lachowicz-Tabaczek, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
trust
competence
organizational trust
liking
social judgment
respect
warmth
Opis:
Many studies confirmed the positive effect of trust on human relations and performance in organizations. As a social judgment, trust should be related to perceived competence and warmth as two basic dimensions of person perception. Surprisingly, to date no attempts have been made to examine the influence of attributed competence and warmth on social judgments in interpersonal relations at work. To this end, we examine the influence of perceived competence and warmth on trust, liking and respect in upward and downward work relations. A study involving 190 middle-stage managers revealed that the two fundamental dimensions of social cognition (competence and warmth) influence respect, liking and trust. Competence had a stronger effect on respect than warmth; the opposite was true for liking. Trust was conditioned by both competence and warmth to an equal, high extent. At the same time, warmth expressed by supervisors led to higher results in liking, respect and trust in them than warmth expressed by subordinates.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 4; 431-435
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykonanie orzeczenia sądu administracyjnego stwierdzającego nieważność aktu prawa miejscowego
Enforcement of the judgment of the administrative court declaring an act of local law invalid
Autorzy:
Sobieralski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
enforcement of a judgment
administrative court
judgment
administrative decision
local law act
reopening of the administrative proceedings (tax proceedings)
sanction of invalidity
Opis:
The constitutional right to the court is the right to effective legal protection. It may be exercised if the law provides for the legal measures to ensure enforceability of the judgments. Local law enacted by the local government authority constitutes the source of universally binding law. Polish administrative courts exercise the control over hierarchical compatibility of a local legal act with the higher-order acts. This control is of comprehensive character, as the administrative court is not bound by the objectives indicated in the complaint, nor by the legal basis presented by the complainant. If the complaint against an act of local law is accepted, the administrative court renders its judgment declaring this act invalid. Frequently, a local law act which is invalidated constitutes the legal basis for an administrative decision (tax decision) or an order. Therefore, the enforcement of the judgment of the administrative court declaring a local law act invalid relates to an individual act. The legislator indicated that such acts may be challenged in accordance with the procedure determined in the administrative proceedings or specific proceedings. The author formulates and justifies the thesis that the most appropriate procedure of the enforcement of the described court ruling in the case of a specific decision is the reopening of the administrative proceedings (tax proceedings).
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (1); 141-154
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uzupełnienie uzasadnienia wyroku (art. 449a § 1 Kodeksu postępowania karnego)
Supplementation of reasons for the court’s judgment (Article 449a § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure)
Autorzy:
Błoński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52439447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Instytut Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości
Tematy:
uzasadnienie
wyrok
rzetelny proces
sąd odwoławczy
środek odwoławczy
reasons for the court’s judgment
judgment
fair trial
court of appeal
appeal measure
Opis:
Artykuł omawia problematykę uzupełnienia uzasadnienia wyroku uregulowaną w art. 449a Kodeksu postępowania karnego. Dotyka ważkiego zagadnienia praktycznego, zwłaszcza mającego znaczenie w stanie prawnym, na którego gruncie nie jest dopuszczalne uchylenie wyroku i przekazanie sprawy do ponownego rozpoznania wskutek wad uzasadnienia wyroku sądu I lub II instancji (art. 455a k.p.k.). Przez uzupełnienie uzasadnienia należy rozumieć jego sporządzenie poza dotychczasowym zakresem podmiotowym lub przedmiotowym (art. 423 § 1a k.p.k.), a także uzupełnienie treści zawartych już w powstałym dokumencie, przy jego niezmienionym zakresie. Kontrowersje budzi kierunek wykładni dotyczący uzupełnienia uzasadnienia treści już pierwotnie sporządzonych. Przyjęto w publikacji, że uzupełnienie uzasadnienia sprowadza się do napisania tych części (elementów), których w uzasadnieniu pierwotnie sporządzonym nie było, a które być powinny. Zanegowano możność uzupełnienia czy poszerzenia merytorycznej warstwy uzasadnienia poprzez rozwinięcie rozważań w kwestii już zawartej w motywach pisemnych, np. dotyczącej bardziej kompleksowej oceny zeznań świadka czy przyjętej kwalifikacji prawnej czynu. Wówczas nie doszłoby do uzupełnienia uzasadnienia, lecz do zmiany jego treści. Zaprezentowany pogląd wynika również stąd, że uzupełnienie apelacji może sprowadzać się do postawienia nowych zarzutów lub wniosków, a zatem tych, które będą odnosić się do uzupełnionych (nowych) części uzasadnienia. Nie jest zaś dozwolone uzupełnienie postawionych wcześniej zarzutów, sprowadzające się do ich odmiennego ujęcia, zmiany treści, które zostały im już nadane, a co musiałoby mieć miejsce, gdyby sąd I instancji miał możliwość modyfikacji merytorycznej treści sporządzonego uzasadnienia w wyniku zastosowania art. 449a § 1 k.p.k. Instytucja uzupełnienia uzasadnienia wyroku zasługuje na aprobatę pod warunkiem, że jest stosowana z poszanowaniem prawa strony do prawidłowo ukształtowanego postępowania odwoławczego i tym samym uwzględnia reguły rzetelnego procesu.
The article discusses the issue of supplementing the justification of a judgment regulated in Article 449a of the Code of Criminal Procedure. It touches on an important practical issue, especially one of significance in the legal situation, on the basis of which it is not permissible to set aside a judgment and refer the case for retrial due to defects in the justification of the judgment of the court of first or second instance (Article 455a of the Code of Criminal Procedure). Supplementing the justification should be understood as its preparation outside the previous subjective or objective scope (Article 423 § 1a of the Code of Criminal Procedure), as well as supplementing the content already contained in the created document, with its scope remaining unchanged. The direction of interpretation concerning supplementing the justification of the content already prepared originally is controversial. It was assumed in the publication that supplementing the justification comes down to writing those parts (elements) that were not in the justification prepared originally, and which should have been there. The possibility of supplementing or expanding the substantive layer of justification was denied, which could have been achieved by broadening the considerations on issues already included in the written reasons, e.g. concerning a more comprehensive assessment of the witness testimony or the adopted legal classification of the act. In such a case, the justification would not be supplemented, but its content would be changed. The presented view also results from the fact that supplementing an appeal may come down to raising new objections or conclusions, and therefore those that will refer to the supplemented (new) parts of the justification. It is not permissible to supplement previously raised objections by presenting them differently, changing the content that has already been given to them, which would have to happen if the court of first instance had the possibility to modify the substantive content of the prepared justification as a result of applying Article 449a § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The institution of supplementing the justification of a judgment deserves approval provided that it is applied with respect for the party’s right to a properly structured appeal procedure and thus takes into account the rules of a fair trial.
Źródło:
Prawo w Działaniu; 2024, 59; 148-164
2084-1906
2657-4691
Pojawia się w:
Prawo w Działaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspektywa oceniania a spostrzegana atrakcyjność twarzy autentycznyc: różnice międzypłciowe
The perspective of judgements and the perception of facial attractivness natural: gender differences
Autorzy:
Gawron, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
atrakcyjność twarzy
preferencje estetyczne
różnice międzypłciowe.
faces
attractiveness judgment
gender.
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy różnic w postrzeganiu atrakcyjności twarzy autentycznych, zależnych od perspektywy oceniania oraz płci zarówno osoby przedstawionej na zdjęciu, jak i płci oceniającego. W prezentowanym badaniu osoby badane (N = 233) dokonywały oceny atrakcyjności poszczególnych części autentycznych twarzy z trzech perspektyw: oceny siebie samych (perspektywa aktora), oceny ze strony innych osób (perspektywa obserwatora) oraz oczekiwanej oceny przez innych (perspektywa Ja odzwierciedlonego). Wyniki ujawniły, że osoby badane oceniają własne twarze korzystniej niż obserwatorzy, a rzeczywista ocena własnej twarzy jest bardziej korzystna od oczekiwanej (Ja odzwierciedlone). Najbardziej krytyczni w ocenach byli mężczyźni, szczególnie wówczas, gdy oceniali innych.
The article concerns the differences in the perception of facial attractiveness natural and modification depending on the perspective of judgements and gender. In the experiment (N = 233), a natural facial photo was rated three times. The first was self-rating by the participant. The second was by an observer. The third was the looking glass self. The results showed that participants rated themselves better than observers. But the perspective of the looking glass self was better than the observer’s perspective, but worse than the perspective of self.
Źródło:
Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe; 2017, 1; 173-184
2451-1420
Pojawia się w:
Psychologiczne Zeszyty Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between Lévinas and Arendt – Philosophical Origins of Alain Finkielkraut’s Reflection on the Other and the Education
Autorzy:
Liszka, Katarzyna
Włodarczyk, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Wethics, politics, otherness, education, pedagogy, responsibility, justice, judgment, cultural anthropology
Opis:
A member of the generation of student revolt ’68, Alain Finkielkraut is thought to be one of the most prominent intellectuals in France, taking part in public debates on several issues essential for Europe and the world. His assays, articles and books may be read as a complex commentary with a sound humanistic background to the condition of western culture as well as to current socio-political events. Our article focuses on revealing theoretical grounding of Finkielkraut’s reflection in the philosophies of Emmanuel Lévinas and Hannah Arendt. We attempt to reconstruct the way Finkielkraut employs his critical apparatus built on their thought to the field of educational practices in order to present the specific perspective of educational research and to contribute to the knowledge produced by widely understood critical pedagogic.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 2; 19-30
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poważny brak rozeznania oceniającego w świetle wyroku Roty Rzymskiej c. Colagiovanni z 10 III 1992 r.
Il grave difetto di discrezione di giudizio alla luce della Rota Romana c. Colagiovanni del 10 marzo 1992
Autorzy:
Góralski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663505.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
poważny brak rozeznania oceniającego
grave defect of discretion of judgment
Opis:
Il 10 marzo 1992 il turno rotale /in III istanza/ c. Colagiovanni ha pronuziato /in causa Parisien./ La sentenza definitiva con la quale il matrimonio delle parti /G. - L./, celebrato il 24 giugno 1978 é stato dichiarato nullo “ob gravem defectum discretionis iudicii” dalla convenuta. La parte “in iure” della sentenza espone la dottrina e la giurisprudenza rotale a proposito del can. 1095. n. 2 del “Codex luris Canonici”, invece nella parte “in facto” si presenta le prove provenienti dalle testimonianze dei testimoni e le opinioni dei periti, chiamati durante il processo nella prima e nella terza istanza. Come la causa del grave difetto di discrezione di giudizio é stata indicata l’immaturità psico-emotiva della convenuta.
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 1994, 5; 76-86
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MARITAIN AND AQUINAS ON OUR DISCOVERY OF BEING
Autorzy:
Wippel, John F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Maritain
Aquinas
Gilson
essence
esse
ens
metaphysics
abstraction
judgment
separation
Opis:
The author presents and compares Maritain’s and Aquinas’s accounts of our discovery (1) of being as existing; and (2) of being as being (ens inquantum ens or the subject of metaphysics). He finds that especially in his final discussion of how one discovers being as being, Maritain’s account suffers greatly from the absence of any appeal to Aquinas’s negative judgment of separation and also from the omission of reference to the role of judgments of existence in one’s discovery of a premetaphysical notion of being. Wippel finds no evidence in Aquinas’s texts for Maritain’s defense of an intuition of being or of existence.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2014, 3; 415-443
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE PREEMINENT NECESSITY OF PRUDENCE
Autorzy:
Kemple, Brian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
prudence
counsel
deliberation
virtue
practical reasoning
practical judgment
Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
Thomas Aquinas holds not only that prudence, the virtue of right practical reasoning, is necessary for living well, but emphatically asserts that it “is the virtue most necessary to human life.” This essay argues that the force of Thomas’ assertion should not be understood as simply contradicting the objection—that “it seems that prudence is not a virtue necessary to living a good life”—with vigor, but rather, as we intend to show, that although all the moral virtues are necessary for the good life, there is a superior importance to the need for prudence, as that whereby the parts of virtuous living are not merely stacked up like building blocks of moral righteousness, but coalesced into a complete whole. To make clear the reasons for this preeminent necessity, we shall first consider the parts and constitution of prudence itself, its relationship to the other virtues, and conclude with its principal act, praeceptum.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2017, 6, 4; 549-572
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gravis defectus discretionis iudicii w opublikowanych wyrokach Roty Rzymskiej z 2005 r. Część II
Gravis defectus discretionis iudicii in published sentancees of the Roman Rota of 2005 Part II
Autorzy:
Góralski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
gravis defectus discretionis iudicii
brak rozeznania oceniającego
discretion of judgment
Opis:
A serious lack of evaluative discernment, as regards essential marital rights and obligations arises from a serious disruption of a cognitive, critical, evaluative, consideration act or an act regarding choice – as regards essential marital rights and obligations. As far as intellectual acts are concerned, a serious lack of evaluative discernment results in dysfunctions of cognitive and critical acts, that is evaluative ones, which prevent from correct cognition and proper evaluation of essential marital rights and obligations; as regards an act of will, its lack results from dysfunction of volitional act, which destruct freedom of choice. In proving a serious lack of evaluative discernment as far as essential marital rights and obligations are concerned, all evidence determined in CIC and Dignitas connubii Instruction are used, and the Rota decrees give the greatest attention to direct evidence, which are evidence of experts.
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2014, 25, 4; 27-44
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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