Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "job stress" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-56 z 56
Tytuł:
Working with Socially Maladjusted Youths and Children With Developmental Disorders. Predictors and Correlations of Health Among Personnel in Youth Centres
Autorzy:
Szrajda, Justyna
Sygit-Kowalkowska, Ewa
Weber-Rajek, Magdalena
Tudorowska, Malwina
Ziółkowski, Marcin
Borkowska, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
teachers, job stress, mental health
Opis:
Abstract Background Representatives of helping professions who are working with socially maladjusted youths and children with developmental disorders are particularly exposed to occupational stress. The aim of the study was to evaluate mental and physical well-being, as well as their correlates and predictors in a group of employees working at youth educational centres and sociotherapy centres. Materials and Methods A total of 96 employees working at youth educational centres and sociotherapy centres took part in the study. The following psychometric tools were used: the Psychosocial Working Conditions Questionnaire, the Mini-COPE, the LOT-R, and the GSES. Results The results obtained indicate that people working in helping professions experience mental and physical health problems. Only 3% of the subjects declared they sleep all night. Over 40% and over 35% of the subjects estimate they suffer from low mood and irritation episodes, respectively, rather frequently or continually. Subjects with poorer mental health are more likely to use Helplessness, Avoidance behaviours, or Turning to religion to cope with stress. The strongest predictor of mental well-being is the sense of self-efficacy. Whereas, the strongest predictor of physical well-being is the ability to cope with stress by giving into the feeling of Helplessness.   Conclusions The study demonstrated poor mental and physical well-being of the subjects. A statistically significant correlation was found between sex and the level of mental and physical health. Employees working at youth educational centres and sociotherapy centres with better mental and physical well-being had a stronger sense of self-efficacy and a higher level of life optimism.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2019, 10, 1; 155-169
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job stress and its impact on employees performance: A study on banking sector
Autorzy:
Lavuri, Rambabu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Job satisfaction
Job stress
bank employees
coping strategies
job performance
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to assess the causes of job stress factors in banking industries, and also find out the job related stress among the employees in bank's systems and investigate the influence of job stress on the performance of employees in the banking institution. The study reported responses of 164 bank employees from selected area i.e. Hyderabad city. The census method was adopted in the collection of the data from the individual employee's responses and tested by the percentages and ANOVAs with the help of the SPSS 20.0 version. The results indicated that there was a significant impact of Job stress on demographic factors of employees, and also job stress shows significant influence on an employee's job performance towards their tasks. According through employees' opinions, stress impact on bank employees' performance. To overcome this job stress, coping strategies like individual and organizational strategies are helpful to overcome this stress and it also helpful to improve their job performance and job satisfaction.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 117; 44-58
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job stress and mortality in older age
Autorzy:
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Brzyski, Piotr
Florek, Marzena
Brzyska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job stress
job demand
job control
efforts
rewards
mortality in older age
Opis:
Objectives: This paper aims to assess the relationship between the determinants of the psychosocial work environment, as expressed in terms of JDC or ERI models, and all-cause mortality in older individuals. Materials and Methods: The baseline study was conducted on a cohort comprising a random sample of 65-year-old community-dwelling citizens of Kraków, Poland. All of the 727 participants (410 women, 317 men) were interviewed in their households in the period between 2001 and 2003; a structured questionnaire was used regarding their occupational activity history, which included indexes measuring particular dimensions of their psychosocial work environment based on Karasek's Job Demand-Control model and Siegrist's Effort-Reward Imbalance model, as well as health-related quality of life and demographic data. Mortality was ascertained by monitoring City Vital Records for 7 years. Analyses were conducted separately for men and women, with the multivariate Cox proportional hazard model. Results: During a 7-year follow-up period, 59 participants (8.1%) died, including 21 women (5.1% of total women) and 38 men (12%) (p < 0.05). Significant differences in the number of deaths occurred regarding disproportion between physical demands and control in men: those with low physical demands and low control died three times more often than those with high control, regardless of the level of demands. The multivariate Cox proportional hazard model showed that significantly higher risk of death was observed only in men with low physical demands and low control, compared to those with low physical demands and high control (Exp(B) = 4.65, 95% CI: 1.64-13.2). Conclusions: Observed differences in mortality patterns are similar to the patterns of relationships observed in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) level at the beginning of old age; however, the relationship between efforts and rewards or demands and control and mortality was not fully confirmed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 3; 349-362
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job category differences in the prevalence and associated factors of insomnia in steel workers in China
Autorzy:
Li, Xiaoming
Cui, Shiyue
Wu, Jianhui
Wang, Lihua
Yuan, Juxiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
insomnia
shift work
job stress
life events
steel workers
job category
Opis:
ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence of insomnia and risk factors among different job categories of steel workers in China, in order to improve their quality of occupational life.Material and MethodsA cross-sectional face-to-face survey was conducted which involved 5834 steel workers from a large enterprise located in northern China, including front-line, maintenance and inspection, and other auxiliary workers. The Athens Insomnia Scale and the Job Content Questionnaire were used to assess the status of insomnia and job stress/social support, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors influencing insomnia.ResultsThe overall prevalence of insomnia was determined at 42.0% (95% confidence interval: 40.7%–43.2%). For front-line, maintenance and inspection, and other auxiliary workers, the prevalence was 42.3%, 39.8%, and 47.9% (p = 0.001), respectively. The participants with high stress and low support, and those who had experienced ≥2 major life events in the past 12 months, compared to those with low stress and high support, and those without major events, displayed an increased risk of insomnia among all 3 job categories (the adjusted odds ratio ranged 1.56–2.38 and 1.30–1.75, respectively). The educational level, shift work, alcohol consumption, and present illness were identified as influencing factors of insomnia for 1 or 2 job categories.ConclusionsThe prevalence of insomnia was the highest in the group of other auxiliary steel workers among the 3 job categories of steel workers under consideration. While the influencing factors of insomnia differed among the groups, job stress and major life events were common risk factors of insomnia among the 3 categories of steel workers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 2; 215-233
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job stress among workers who telecommute during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Japan: a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Ikegami, Kazunori
Baba, Hiroka
Ando, Hajime
Hino, Ayako
Tsuji, Mayumi
Tateishi, Seiichiro
Nagata, Tomohisa
Matsuda, Shinya
Fujino, Yoshihisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-08
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational health
job stress
office worker
COVID-19
telecommuting
job content questionnaire
Opis:
ObjectivesThe work system reform and the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan have prompted efforts toward telecommuting in Japan. However, only a few studies have investigated the stress and health effects of telecommuting. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the relationship between telecommuting and job stress among Japanese workers.Material and MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study. In December 2020, during the “third wave” of the COVID-19 pandemic, an Internet-based nationwide health survey of 33 087 Japanese workers (The Collaborative Online Research on Novel-coronavirus and Work, CORoNaWork study) was conducted. Data of 27 036 individuals were included after excluding 6051 invalid responses. The authors analyzed a sample of 13 468 office workers from this database. The participants were classified into 4 groups according to their telecommuting frequency, while comparing scores on the subscale of the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) and subjective job stress between the high-frequency, medium-frequency, low-frequency, and non-telecommuters groups. A linear mixed model and an ordinal logistic regression analysis were used.ResultsA significant difference in the job control scores of the JCQ among the 4 groups was found, after adjusting for multiple confounding factors. The high-frequency telecommuters group had the highest job control score. Further, after adjusting for multiple confounding factors, the subjective job stress scores of the high- and medium-frequency telecommuters groups were significantly lower than those of the non-telecommuters group.ConclusionsThis study revealed that high-frequency telecommuting was associated with high job control and low subjective job stress. The widespread adoption of telecommuting as a countermeasure to the public health challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic may also have a positive impact on job stress.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 3; 339-351
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noise Exposure and Job Stress – a Structural Equation Model in Textile Industries
Autorzy:
Abbasi, Milad
Yazdanirad, Saeid
Mehri, Ahmad
Fallah Madvari, Rohollah
Alizadeh, Ahad
Ghaljahi, Maryam
Falahati, Mohsen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
noise exposure
noise annoyance
noise sensitivity
job stress
job satisfaction
hearing protective devices
Opis:
Noise exposure is one of the most important physical agents in the workplace which can induce job stress in several ways. The aim of this study was to model the interactions between independent and mediating variables and job stress using structural equation modeling. In this study, Weinstein’s noise sensitivity scale, noise annoyance questionnaire, Health and Safety Executive (HSE) job stress questionnaire and job satisfaction scale were used. To assess worker’s noise exposure, the 8-hours equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level (LAeq;8 h), was measured based on ISO 9612 (2009). To achieve the aims of study, the structural equation model was run using R software 3.4.1 and Cytoscape software 3.6.0. Based on the results, while there was a direct positive correlation of noise exposure on total job stress, there were also indirect positive effects through job satisfaction and noise sensitivity as mediator variables. Using hearing protective devices negatively affected total job stress through a direct pathway and an indirect pathway when job satisfaction was a mediator variable. Regarding the total effect of noise exposure and using hearing protection devices on job stress subscales, it can be concluded that noise exposure and using hearing protection devices had greatest effect on colleagues support and demand, respectively. It can be concluded that noise exposure and lack of hearing protective devices have a significant positive effect on job stress among workers of a textile industry. In addition to the direct effect, this factor can induce job stress through noise sensitivity, job satisfaction and noise annoyance. Therefore, measures which can decrease any of the mentioned factors, also can alleviate job stress.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 4; 601-611
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring Psychosocial Stress at Work: Development of the Psychosocial Working Conditions Questionnaire
Autorzy:
Widerszal-Bazyl, M.
Cieślak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
job stress
job demands
job control
social support
stress monitoring
well-being
stress management
stres
stres w pracy
kontrola pracy
Opis:
Many studies on the impact of psychosocial working conditions on health prove that psychosocial stress at work is an important risk factor endangering workers’ health. Thus it should be constantly monitored like other work hazards. The paper presents a newly developed instrument for stress monitoring called the Psychosocial Working Conditions Questionnaire (PWC). Its structure is based on Robert Karasek's model of job stress (Karasek, 1979; Karasek & Theorell, 1990). It consists of 3 main scales - Job Demands, Job Control, Social Support - and 2 additional scales adapted from the Occupational Stress Questionnaire (Elo, Leppanen, Lindstrom, & Ropponen, 1992), Well-Being and Desired Changes. The study of 8 occupational groups (bank and insurance specialists, middle medical personnel, construction workers, shop assistants, government and self-government administration officers, computer scientists, public transport drivers, teachers, N = 3,669) indicates that PWC has satisfactory psychometrics parameters. Norms for the 8 groups were developed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, Zeszyt Specjalny; 59-70
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the relationship between emotion intensity and electrophysiology parameters during a voice examination of opera singers
Autorzy:
Krasnodębska, Paulina
Szkiełkowska, Agata
Pollak, Anita
Romaniszyn-Kania, Patrycja
Bugdol, Monika N.
Bugdol, Marcin
Mitas, Andrzej W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
electromyography
job stress
autonomic nervous system
heart rate variability
singers
phonation
Opis:
Objectives Emotions and stress affect voice production. There are only a few reports in the literature on how changes in the autonomic nervous system affect voice production. The aim of this study was to examine emotions and measure stress reactions during a voice examination procedure, particularly changes in the muscles surrounding the larynx. Material and Methods The study material included 50 healthy volunteers (26 voice workers – opera singers, 24 control subjects), all without vocal complaints. All subjects had good voice quality in a perceptual assessment. The research procedure consisted of 4 parts: an ear, nose, and throat (ENT)‑phoniatric examination, surface electromyography, recording physiological indicators (heart rate and skin resistance) using a wearable wristband, and a psychological profile based on questionnaires. Results The results of the study demonstrated that there was a relationship between positive and negative emotions and stress reactions related to the voice examination procedure, as well as to the tone of the vocal tract muscles. There were significant correlations between measures describing the intensity of experienced emotions and vocal tract muscle maximum amplitude of the cricothyroid (CT) and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles during phonation and non-phonation tasks. Subjects experiencing eustress (favorable stress response) had increased amplitude of submandibular and CT at rest and phonation. Subjects with high levels of negative emotions, revealed positive correlations with SCMmax during the glissando. The perception of positive and negative emotions caused different responses not only in the vocal tract but also in the vegetative system. Correlations were found between emotions and physiological parameters, most markedly in heart rate variability. A higher incidence of extreme emotions was observed in the professional group. Conclusions The activity of the vocal tract muscles depends on the type and intensity of the emotions and stress reactions. The perception of positive and negative emotions causes different responses in the vegetative system and the vocal tract.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2024, 37, 1; 84-97
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work locus of control and burnout in Polish physiotherapists: The mediating effect of coping styles
Autorzy:
Wilski, Maciej
Chmielewski, Bartosz
Tomczak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
burnout
work locus of control
coping style
physiotherapist
job stress
Polska
Opis:
Objectives The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between work locus of control and burnout in Polish physiotherapists through the mediation of coping styles. In particular, we hypothesized that external work locus of control may have a positive direct relationship with burnout symptoms via positive relationship with emotion-focused and avoidant coping styles, and a negative relationship with problem-focused style. Material and Methods We tested the mediational hypothesis using structural equation modeling of self-report data from 155 Polish physiotherapists. Results The relationship between external work locus of control and physiotherapists’ burnout was shown to be mediated by a positive relationship with emotion-focused coping and an inverse relationship with problem-focused coping. The variables included in the model explained about 15% of the variance of emotional exhaustion, 14% of depersonalization, and 14% of personal accomplishment. Conclusions Physiotherapists perceiving the situation as difficult to control, feel more burned out when they use more emotion-focused strategies, and less problem-focused strategies. This indicates the importance of including both, problem-focused coping training and increasing the perception of the situation controllability in preventing physiotherapists’ burnout programs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 5; 875-889
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explaining active and passive types of counterproductive work behavior: the moderation effect of bullying, the dark triad and job control
Autorzy:
Baka, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job stress
job control
Dark Triad
organizational behavior
bullying at workplace
counterproductive work behavior
Opis:
Objectives Drawing on the stressor-emotion model, the study aimed to identify some predictors of the active and passive types of counterproductive work behavior (CWB). Specifically, 1) the direct effect of bullying on CWB, 2) the 2-way interaction effects of the Dark Triad (DT) and job control (JC), as well as 3) the 3-way interaction effect (DT×JC) on the bullying-CWB link were investigated. Material and Methods Data were collected from 659 white- and blue-collar workers. The 2- and 3-way interactional effects were analyzed by means of PROCESS macros. Results The analysis showed that high bullying was directly related to high active and passive types of CWB. The 2- and 3-way interactional effects were observed but only in relation to active (not passive) CWB. Bullying was associated with active CWB when the Dark Triad and job control were high. Conclusions The study showed different ways of both types of CWB development. The findings provide further insight into processes leading to an increase in active and passive CWB. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(6):777–95
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 6; 777-795
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between psychosocial characteristics of work and presenteeism: A cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Janssens, Heidi
Clays, Els
de Clercq, Bart
de Bacquer, Dirk
Casini, Annalisa
Kittel, France
Braeckman, Lutgart
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-06
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job stress
sickness presence
psychosocial risk factors
bullying
work-family conflict
workload
Opis:
Objectives This study aimed at investigating cross-sectional relationships between psychosocial characteristics of work and presenteeism in a sample of Belgian middle-aged workers. Material and Methods Data were collected from 1372 male and 1611 female workers in the Belstress III study. Psychosocial characteristics assessed by the use of self-administered questionnaires were: job demands, job control, social support, efforts, rewards, bullying, home-to-work conflict and work-to-home conflict. Presenteeism was measured using a single item question, and it was defined as going to work despite illness at least 2 times in the preceding year. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the relationship between psychosocial characteristics and presenteeism, while adjusting for several socio-demographic, health-related variables and neuroticism. An additional analysis in a subgroup of workers with good self-rated health and low neuroticism was conducted. Results The prevalence of presenteeism was 50.6%. Overall results, adjusted for major confounders, revealed that high job demands, high efforts, low support and low rewards were associated with presenteeism. Furthermore, a significant association could be observed for both bullying and work-to-home conflict in relation to presenteeism. The subgroup analysis on a selection of workers with good self-rated health and low neuroticism generally confirmed these results. Conclusions Both job content related factors as well as work contextual psychosocial factors were significantly related to presenteeism. These results suggest that presenteeism is not purely driven by the health status of a worker, but that psychosocial work characteristics also play a role.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 2; 331-344
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The severity of work-related stress and an assessment of the areas of worklife in the service sector
Autorzy:
Chudzicka-Czupała, Agata
Stasiła-Sieradzka, Marta
Rachwaniec-Szczecińska, Żaneta
Grabowski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job stress
social professions
service professions
worklife areas
emergency professions
knowledge-based professions
Opis:
Objectives The aim of the study was to examine the potential differences in the assessment of the severity of work-related stress, and in the global assessment of the areas of worklife and individual worklife dimensions in employees working in service occupations. Material and Methods The research covered 61 emergency workers, 92 helping professionals, and 58 knowledge workers. A subjective assessment of the areas of worklife was carried out using the Areas of Worklife Survey, and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) was used to investigate stress severity. Results The research has revealed statistically significant differences between workers belonging to the 3 groups of service occupations in their assessment of the severity of work-related stress. The findings have shown that 26% of the variance of the Stress Severity Assessment variable is explained by belonging to a specific occupational group. Police officers and helping professionals experience comparably severe stress, which is significantly stronger than that experienced by the laboratory staff. Statistically significant differences have also been found between the studied groups in terms of the global assessment of all areas of worklife, as well as in the assessment of particular areas, i.e., control, rewards, fairness and values. No significant differences have been found with regard to the workload and community areas. Conclusions Working in social service occupations, whether as emergency or helping professionals, may lead to a similar level of stress severity. The surveyed workers do not differ in their assessment of workload or of the sense of trust, cooperation and support received from their co-workers. Further research should be carried out to explore the sources of stress, which may be linked to other factors than the areas of worklife presented here, such as stress inducing contact with customers, environmental determinants of work, existing hazards to life or health, or the intrinsic predispositions of individuals performing specific types of work and gender. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(4):569–84
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 4; 569-584
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultivation of faculty staff health value practice
Autorzy:
Borova, Tetyana
Pohorielova, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
HEI staff
job related stress
professional burnout
health promotion
job satisfaction
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2018, VIII; 43-48
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job stress, occupational position and gender as factors differentiating workplace bullying experience
Stres zawodowy, stanowisko pracy i płeć jako czynniki różnicujące narażenie na mobbing pracowniczy
Autorzy:
Drabek, Marcin
Merecz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
mobbing
stres zawodowy
stanowisko pracy
płeć
transport
bullying
job stress
occupational position
gender
transportation
Opis:
Background: The results of our research broaden the knowledge concerning the correlates of mobbing. The study is aimed at finding out whether an employee's gender, his/her occupational position and level of occupational stress are related to bullying experience. Material and Methods: 1313 employees of a transport company participated in the study. The relationships between gender, occupational position, the level of stress and bullying were analysed. Bullying was measured by the use of the MDM Questionnaire, while work environment was assessed using the Subjective Assessment of Work Questionnaire. Results: It was found that women were generally more exposed to bullying than men (Z = –1.999; p < 0.05). Women experienced more bullying by their colleagues than men did (Z = –2.712; p < 0.01), in particular: bullying by colleagues that destroys the worker's image (Z = –2.922; p < 0.01) and bullying by colleagues that destroys social relations (Z = –3.004; p < 0.01). Individuals with managerial jobs experienced overall bullying (Z = –2.762; p < 0.01), bullying by colleagues (Z = –0.014; p < 0.05) and bullying by colleagues that destroys social relations (Z = –2.260; p < 0.05) more often than the individuals with non-management positions. The results of the study also indicated that employees with higher level of stress in comparison with less stressed co-workers reported more incidents of bullying behaviour (overall bullying – Z = –8.171; p < 0.001, bullying by colleagues – Z = –7.114; p < 0.001, bullying by supervisors – Z = –6.716; p < 0.001, all types of behaviour – p < 0.001). Conclusions: Comparing the results of our study to the previous research, it seems that the pattern of relationships between individual characteristics and bullying is rooted in the wider cultural context, the specificity of the company, its organisational culture as well as its situation. Therefore it's difficult to talk about irrefutable individual correlates of bullying at work. Med Pr 2013;64(3):283–296
Wstęp: Wyniki referowanych badań wpisują się w szeroki nurt dyskusji nad korelatami mobbingu. Głównym celem badań było uzyskanie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy płeć pracownika, jego pozycja zawodowa w firmie oraz stresogenność środowiska pracy różnicują narażenie na mobbing pracowniczy. Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono z udziałem 1313 pracowników spółki transportowej. Analizowano relacje między płcią, zajmowanym stanowiskiem oraz poziomem stresu a narażeniem na mobbing (w tym na różne rodzaje działań mobbingowych, z uwzględnieniem ich sprawców). Oceny poziomu narażenia na mobbing dokonano na podstawie wyników Kwestionariusza MDM, a oceny stresu w pracy z użyciem Kwestionariusza do Subiektywnej Oceny Pracy. Wyniki: Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że kobiety były bardziej narażone na mobbing (Z = –1,999; p < 0,05). Częściej od mężczyzn doświadczały też zachowań mobbingowych ze strony kolegów (Z = –2,712; p < 0,01), w tym działań godzących w wizerunek (Z = –2,922; p < 0,01) oraz relacje społeczne (Z = –3,004; p < 0,01). Kierownicy częściej od swoich podwładnych doświadczali mobbingu ogólnie (Z = ‑2,762; p < 0,01), mobbingu ze strony współpracowników (Z = –0,014; p < 0,05) oraz działań kolegów, które negatywnie wpływały na relacje społeczne w pracy (Z = –2,260; p < 0,05). Ponadto okazało się, że osoby bardziej zestresowane częściej doświadczały zarówno mobbingu ogólnie (Z = –8,171; p < 0,001), jak i mobbingu ze strony kolegów (Z = –7,114; p < 0,001) i szefów (Z = –6,716; p < 0,001) oraz wszystkich poszczególnych rodzajów zachowań (p < 0,001). Wnioski: Porównując otrzymane wyniki z danymi literaturowymi wydaje się, że konstelacja stwierdzanych związków i zależności odzwierciedla zarówno kontekst kulturowy, jak i specyficzną sytuację firmy oraz że trudno mówić o pewnych indywidualnych predyktorach mobbingu. Med. Pr. 2013;64(3):283–296
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2013, 64, 3; 283-296
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielokryterialna analiza wyników badania wypalenia zawodowego
Multicriteria analysis of the results of a burnout survey
Autorzy:
Mikołajewski, Dariusz
Masiak, Jolanta
Mikołajewska, Emilia
Wójcik, Grzegorz M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41205939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
informatyka
modele obliczeniowe
analiza wielokryterialna
wypalenie zawodowe
stres związany z pracą
computer science
computational models
multi-criteria analysis
job burn-out
job stress
Opis:
Celem niniejszego badania poświęconego wielokryterialnej analizie wypalenia zawodowego jest wypełnienie istniejącej luki badawczej, wnosząc element nowości i umożliwiając przysżłosciowe oorównanie z innymi metodami analitycznymi stosowanym do oceny wypalenia zawodowego. Koncepcja wykorzystania MCA w analizie wyników wypalenia zawodowego wydaje się przydatna i efektywna. MCA działa w tym przypadku jako użyteczne narzędzie obliczeniowe. Może być skutecznie stosowane w obszarze wypalenia zawodowego i stresu zwiazanego z pracą, gdzie metodologie oparte na pojedynczych kryteriach dają niepewne wyniki, są dyskusyjne lub mogą być uznane za nieskuteczne, gdyż istotne dla własciwej oceny i podjęcie decyzji czynniki (organizacyjne, społeczne, środowiskowe i inne) nie mogą być wyrażone w kategoriach wartości obiektywnych lub są wyrażane lingwistycznie. Dalsze badania z wykorzystaniem logiki rozmytej mogą przynieść kolejny etap rozwoju proponowanej metody w kierunku podejścia całościowego.
The aim of this study on multi-criteria analysis of job burnout is to fill an existing research gap, bringing an element of novelty and enabling a near comparison with other analytical methods used to assess job burnout. The concept of using the MCA in the analysis of occupational burnout outcomes appears useful and effective. The MCA acts as a useful computational tool in this case. It can be effectively applied in the area of job burnout and work-related stress, where single-criteria methodologies produce uncertain results, are debatable or may be considered ineffective, because the factors (organisational, social, environmental and other) relevant for proper assessment and decisionmaking cannot be expressed in terms of objective values or are expressed linguistically. Further research using fuzzy logic may bring the next step in the development of the proposed method towards a holistic approach.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Informatyki Stosowanej; 2022, 14, 3; 32-37
1689-6300
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Informatyki Stosowanej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Człowiek dorosły wobec wymagań związanych z funkcjonowaniem w różnych sferach życia: zawodowej i rodzinnej
Autorzy:
Lachowska, Bogusława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
work-family conflict
work-family facilitation
life satisfaction
marital satisfaction
psycho-logical well-being
job stress
the Conservation of Resources model
Opis:
The adult under the pressure of demands to function in two life domains: work and family There is a growing number of men and women engaged in work and family roles. This article describes linkages between the work-family interface and individual, family and work outcomes: life satisfaction, marital satisfaction, individual psychologicall well-being, job stress. Recent studies on the work-family interface have focused on the scarcity perspective, which posits that engaging in multiple roles results in interrole conflict when participation in one role is made more difficult by virtue of participation in the other role. Other studies support the facilitation or enhancement hypothesis which suggests, that participation in one role is made better or easier by virtue of participation in the other role. The aim of this research is to present a research project studying the work-family questionnaire (Grzywacz, Bass, 2003) assessing work-family conflict, work-family facilitation, family-work conflict, family-work facilitation:to analyze both the conflict and facilitation dimensions and both directions of influence: work to family and family to work in dual-earner couples,to examine the relation of conflict and facilitation to life satisfaction, marital satisfaction and other indicators of mental health.The subjects in this research are 80 married couples living in dual-earner families in Poland, who have at least one child under 12.Measures used in this study:Work-Family Fit Questionnaire (Grzywacz, Bass, 2003) in Polish version adopted by Lachowska (2005),Job characteristics assessed through a questionnaire developed by Dudek at al. (1999),General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1978),Marital Satisfaction Scale (Olson, Fowers, 1993),Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener at al., 1993).
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2008, 13, 1
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job stress and organizational citizenship behavior among university teachers within Bangladesh: mediating influence of occupational commitment
Autorzy:
Amint, Ruhul
Hossain, Alamgir
Masud, Abdullah Al
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Tematy:
job stress
occupational commitment
organization
citizenship behavior
university teacher
Bangladesh
stres w pracy
zaangażowanie zawodowe
organizacja
zachowanie obywatelskie
nauczyciel akademicki
Bangladesz
Opis:
This study aims to explore the impact of job stress on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) among university teachers in Bangladesh along with the mediating effect of occupational commitment (OC) on this relationship. An online questionnaire survey using the Google form was conducted to collect data from respondents. 244 valid samples were analyzed using bivariate correlation and regression analyses. The results of hierarchical regression analyses reveal that job stress is negatively and significantly linked to OC when controlling for demographic variables, such as age, gender, educational qualification, type of university, designation, and teaching experience; surprisingly, it has no signifi cant effect on OCB. However, OC is positively related to OCB. Also, the OC has a full mediating influence on the linkage between job stress and OCB. With the support of mediation test, this study suggests OC as a personal resource and mechanism to better manage teacher job stress and improve OCB. Detailed implications and contributions have been discussed in the previous sections.
Źródło:
Management; 2020, 24, 2; 107-131
1429-9321
2299-193X
Pojawia się w:
Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwa typy elastyczności – w radzeniu sobie i poznawcza – oraz ich relacja z odczuwanym stresem wśród funkcjonariuszy straży pożarnej
Two types of flexibility: in coping and cognitive, and their relationship with stress among firefighters
Autorzy:
Borzyszkowska, Agata
Basińska, Małgorzata A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-24
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stres zawodowy
strażacy
elastyczność
elastyczność w radzeniu sobie ze stresem
elastyczność poznawcza
radzenie sobie
job stress
firefighters
flexibility
flexibility in coping with stress
cognitive flexibility
coping
Opis:
WstępElastyczność w radzeniu sobie ze stresem i elastyczność poznawcza to konstrukty nowe na gruncie polskich i europejskich nauk psychologicznych. Osoba elastyczna w radzeniu sobie posiada szeroki repertuar poddawanych refleksji strategii zaradczych, zmienianych w zależności od ich skuteczności lub specyfiki sytuacji. Osoba elastyczna poznawczo jest gotowa do poszukiwania nowych sposobów radzenia sobie. Zawód strażaka wiąże się z narażeniem na różne stresory, a stres zawodowy może wpływać nie tylko na zdrowie psychiczne, lecz również na jakość wykonywanej pracy. Dlatego elastyczność w radzeniu sobie ze stresem i elastyczność poznawcza wydają się tak ważne. Celem badania była empiryczna weryfikacja związku pomiędzy elastycznością w radzeniu sobie i elastycznością poznawczą oraz określenie ich relacji z odczuwanym przez badanych stresem.Materiał i metodyDo badania zakwalifikowano 104 strażaków – tylko mężczyzn. Średni wiek badanych to 34 lata (SD = 7,81). Wykorzystano Kwestionariusz elastyczności w radzeniu sobie (KERS-14), Kwestionariusz elastyczności poznawczej (KEP) oraz Skalę odczuwanego stresu (Perceived Stress Scale – PSS-10).WynikiU badanych strażaków występował istotny statystycznie związek między elastycznością w radzeniu sobie ze stresem i jej wymiarami a elastycznością poznawczą i jej wymiarami. Najsilniejszy pozytywny związek zaobserwowano pomiędzy elastycznością poznawczą i repertuarem strategii (r = 0,639, p < 0,001), najsłabszy – pomiędzy kontrolą poznawczą a refleksyjnością (r = 0,257, p = 0,009). Dowiedziono, że występuje istotny statystycznie negatywny związek pomiędzy elastycznością w radzeniu sobie ze stresem (r = –0,339, p = 0,001) i elastycznością poznawczą (r = –0,359, p < 0,001) a odczuwanym przez badanych stresem. Nie odnotowano istotnego statystycznie związku pomiędzy refleksyjnością stanowiącą wymiar elastyczności w radzeniu sobie a odczuwanym przez strażaków stresem.WnioskiNależy rozważyć możliwość uwzględnienia w programach profilaktycznych skierowanych do strażaków potrzeby wspierania zasobów podmiotowych, do których zaliczyć można elastyczność w radzeniu sobie ze stresem i elastyczność poznawczą. Wyniki wskazują również na konieczność pogłębienia badań w celu lepszego zrozumienia obu konstruktów.
BackgroundFlexibility in coping with stress and cognitive flexibility are new constructs both in Polish and European psychological sciences. A person displaying flexibility in coping has a wide repertoire of remedial strategies, which he or she is able to change if the situation so requires, and which reflect on the strategies used, while a person displaying cognitive flexibility is ready to look for new ways to cope. The profession of a firefighter involves exposure to various stressors, and occupational stress can affect not only mental health, but also the quality of work performed. That is why flexibility in coping with stress and cognitive flexibility seem so important. The aim of the study was to perform empirical verification of the relationship between flexibility in coping and cognitive flexibility, as well as to determine their relationship with the stress perceived by the respondents.Material and MethodsOverall, 104 firefighters (males only) were qualified for the examination. The average age of the respondents was 34 years (SD = 7.81). The Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire (FCSQ-14), the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) were used.ResultsThere is a statistically significant relationship between flexibility in coping with stress and its dimensions, and cognitive flexibility and its dimensions, in the examined group of firefighters. The strongest positive relationship was observed between cognitive flexibility and repertoire (r = 0.639, p < 0.001), and the weakest between cognitive control and reflectivity (r = 0.257, p = 0.009). A statistically significant negative relationship was found between flexibility in coping with stress (r = –0.339, p = 0.001) and cognitive flexibility (r = –0.359, p < 0.001), and stress experienced by the respondents. There was no statistically significant relationship between reflectivity, which is a dimension of flexibility in coping with stress, and perceived stress.ConclusionsThere is a need to consider the possibility of including in the prevention programs addressed to firefighters the need to support subjective resources, which include flexibility in coping with stress and cognitive flexibility. The results also indicate the need to deepen research in order to better understand the constructs of flexibility in coping with stress and cognitive flexibility.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 4; 441-450
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humor nauczycieli i jego związki z przewlekłym zmęczeniem – mediacyjna rola poczucia stresu w pracy
Teachers’ humor and its relationships with chronic fatigue − the mediating role of the sense of stress at work
Autorzy:
Kruczek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-14
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
nauczyciele
stres zawodowy
przewlekłe zmęczenie
radzenie sobie ze stresem przez humor
style humoru
stres nauczycieli
teachers
job stress
chronic fatigue
coping humor
humor styles
teachers’ stress
Opis:
Wstęp W ostatnich latach wiele badań naukowych zarówno w Polsce, jak i na świecie dowiodło, że zawód nauczycielski jest związany z wysokim poziomem stresu. Doświadczanie długotrwałego stresu oraz niewielka umiejętność sprostania wyzwaniom mogą doprowadzić do wystąpienia przewlekłego zmęczenia. Kluczowe znaczenie w radzeniu sobie ze stresem mają zasoby osobiste, do których zaliczono humor opisywany za pomocą stylów i radzenie sobie przez humor. Materiał i metody W badaniach wzięło udział 166 nauczycieli (145 kobiet i 21 mężczyzn) w wieku 23–67 lat (M = 43,02, SD = 9,98). Zastosowano następujące narzędzia: Skalę radzenia sobie przez humor (Coping Humour Scale – CHS), Kwestionariusz stylów humoru (Humor Style Questionnaire – HSQ), Skalę odczuwanego stresu w pracy (PSS-10P, polska modyfikacja 10-item Perceived Stress Scale – PSS-10), Kwestionariusz oceny samopoczucia (Checklist Individual Strength – CIS20R) oraz ankietę własną. Wyniki Wartości nasilenia poczucia stresu w pracy, radzenia sobie przez humor i przewlekłego zmęczenia u nauczycieli były średnie. W tej grupie zawodowej dominowały 2 style humoru: afiliacyjny i w służbie ego. Im częściej nauczyciele radzili sobie za pomocą tych 2 stylów, tym rzadziej byli narażeni na przewlekłe zmęczenie. Poczucie stresu w pracy mediowało związek między pozytywnymi wymiarami humoru a przewlekłym zmęczeniem i jego wymiarami. Natomiast humor agresywny i samodeprecjonujący nie był związany z przewlekłym zmęczeniem. Wnioski Można postawić hipotezę, że humor pozytywny chroni przed przewlekłym zmęczeniem. W wyjaśnianiu tego związku istotną rolę odgrywa poczucie stresu w pracy. Med. Pr. 2019;70(3):343–361
Background In recent years, many scientific studies, both in Poland and in the world, have proven that teaching is considered a profession with a high level of stress. The experience of prolonged stress and a lack of abilities to meet challenges can lead to the occurrence of chronic fatigue in teachers. Of key importance in coping with stress are personal resources, which include humor described by humor styles and coping humor. Material and Methods The study involved 166 teachers (145 women and 21 men) aged 23–67 (M = 43.02, SD = 9.98). The following tools were used in the research: the Coping Humor Scale (CHS), the Humor Style Questionnaire (HSQ), the Sense of Stress at Work (PSS-10P) (the Polish modification of the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale – PSS-10), the Checklist Individual Strength (CIS20R) and a personal questionnaire. Results In the light of the research, teachers were characterized by a medium level of the sense of stress at work, coping humor and chronic fatigue. Affiliative and self-enhancing styles dominated in this group. The more often teachers used the affiliative and self-enhancing styles, the less likely they were to experience chronic fatigue. The sense of stress at work mediated the relationship between the positive dimensions of humor and chronic fatigue and its dimensions. In contrast, aggressive and self-deprecating humor styles were not associated with chronic fatigue. Conclusions It can be hypothesized that positive humor protects against chronic fatigue. The sense of stress at work plays an important role in explaining this relationship. Med Pr. 2019;70(3):343–61
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 3; 343-361
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawiska stresu i wypalenia zawodowego w opiece paliatywnej
The phenomenon of job stress and burnout syndrome in palliative care
Autorzy:
Stelcer, Bogusław
Bilski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
wypalenie zawodowe
psychologia pracy
personel medyczny
opieka paliatywna
cierpienie
stres w pracy
burnout syndrome
occupational psychology
medical staff
palliative care
suffering
job stress
Opis:
W pracy przeanalizowano zjawisko wypalenia zawodowego, zwracając uwagę na perspektywy chorego, jego rodziny i pomagającego. Wskazano również praktyczne zasady efektywnej opieki nad umierającymi i ich rodzinami, prowadzonej tak, aby zespół terapeutyczny był wolny od zjawiska wypalenia zawodowego.
This paper is focused on the analysis of the phenomenon of occupational burnout from the perspectives of the sick person, his/her family and the helper. Practical principles of effective care for dying people and their families were also indicated in order to make the therapeutic team free from the symptoms of occupational burnout.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 1; 69-78
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work with visual display units and musculoskeletal disorders: A cross-sectional study
Praca przy monitorze ekranowym a zaburzenia mięśniowo-szkieletowe – badanie przekrojowe
Autorzy:
Riccò, Matteo
Cattani, Silvia
Gualerzi, Giovanni
Signorelli, Carlo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stres w pracy
ergonomia
zaburzenia mięśniowo-szkieletowe związane z pracą
zaburzenia mięśniowo-szkieletowe
pracownicy biurowi
monitor ekranowy
job stress
ergonomics
work-related musculoskeletal disorders
musculoskeletal disorders
office workers
visual display unit
Opis:
Background Epidemiological studies have shown that employees working with visual display units (VDU) are more likely to complain about musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The aim of this study has been to evaluate associations among MSDs and individuals and work-related factors. Material and Methods A total of 1032 VDU workers were assessed about their personal (i.e., age, working history, smoking history, physical activity) and work-related factors (i.e., predominant job tasks performed, work posture). Work environment was evaluated regarding fulfillment of the standard ISO 9241-5:1998. The investigation required a direct observation of participants (in order to accurately assess the prevalence of MSDs) and workstations. Adjusted odds ratios (ORa) were calculated by means of the logistic regression model. Results Prevalence of MSDs was relatively high (53%). In general, MSDs were significantly associated with female sex (OR = 2.832, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.178–3.683), age ≥ 50 years old (OR = 2.231, 95% CI: 1.236–4.026), longer exposure to VDU, both as working history (10–14 years: OR = 1.934, 95% CI: 1.301–2.875; ≥ 15 years: OR = 2.223, 95% CI: 1.510–3.271) and working time (30–39 h/week: OR = 1.537, 95% CI: 1.087–2.273). Inappropriate workstation design was confirmed by the multivariate analysis as a risk factor for MSDs (ORa = 2.375, 95% CI: 1.124–5.018). Conclusions Musculoskeletal disorders were significantly associated with individual factors as well as characteristics of work environment. An appropriate design of workstations may significantly reduce their prevalence amongst VDU workers. Med Pr 2016;67(6):707–719
Wstęp Badania epidemiologiczne wykazały, że osoby pracujące przy monitorach ekranowych (visual display units – VDU) częściej skarżą się na zaburzenia mięśniowo-szkieletowe (musculoskeletal disorders – MSDs). Celem badania była ocena związku między MSDs a cechami indywidualnymi pracowników i czynnikami związanymi z pracą. Materiał i metody Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 1032 osób używających VDU w pracy. Zebrano dane dotyczące cech indywidualnych badanych (wiek, staż pracy, historia palenia, aktywność fizyczna) i czynników związanych z wykonywaną pracą (najczęstsze czynności, pozycja ciała). Oceniono też zgodność środowiska pracy z normą ISO 9241-5:1998. W celu dokładnej analizy występowania MSDs przeprowadzono bezpośrednią obserwację osób badanych i ich stanowisk pracy. Skorygowane ilorazy szans (adjusted odds ratios – ORa) obliczono z zastosowaniem modelu regresji logistycznej. Wyniki Częstość występowania MSDs była stosunkowo wysoka (53%). Zaobserwowano statystycznie istotną zależność między MSDs a płcią żeńską (OR = 2,832, 95% przedział ufności (confidence interval – CI): 2,178–3,683), wiekiem powyżej 50 lat (OR = 2,231, 95% CI: 1,236–4,026) i dłuższym narażeniem na VDU – zarówno w wyniku dłuższego stażu pracy (10–14 lat: OR = 1,934, 95% CI: 1,301–2,875; ≥ 15 lat: OR = 2,223, 95% CI: 1,510–3,271), jak i większego wymiaru czasu pracy (30–39 godz./tydzień: OR = 1,537, 95% CI: 1,087–2,273). Analiza wieloczynnikowa potwierdziła, że nieodpowiednio zorganizowane stanowisko pracy jest czynnikiem ryzyka MSDs (ORa = 2,375, 95% CI: 1,124–5,018). Wnioski Występowanie zaburzeń mięśniowo-szkieletowych jest istotnie związane z indywidualnymi cechami pracownika i właściwościami środowiska pracy. Odpowiednio zorganizowane stanowiska pracy mogą znacznie zmniejszyć częstość występowania MSDs u osób pracujących przy VDU. Med. Pr. 2016;67(6):707–719
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2016, 67, 6; 707-719
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strain and health implications of nurses’ shift work
Autorzy:
Buja, Alessandra
Zampieron, Alessandra
Mastrangelo, Giuseppe
Petean, Marco
Vinelli, Angela
Cerne, Diana
Baldo, Vincenzo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job strain
stress
Job Content Questionnaire
nursing
Opis:
Objectives: The study investigated whether nurses' different working schedules are associated with different levels of job-relatd strain, health symptoms and behavior. No reports have been accessible in the relevant literature on the possible association between shift work and job-related strain in nurses. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at a large university hospital in North-East Italy, involving 806 nurses working in selected departments. A multilevel logistic regression was applied to assess the association between work shift conditions and selected outcomes. Results: Night shifts were associated not only with higher odds of having a high Job Demand, but also with lower odds of having a high Decision Authority and consequently with a stronger likelihood of having higher levels of Job Strain (high Job Demand score≥ 38 and Low Decision Authority). The night shift was associated with various symptoms, particularly exhaustion (p = 0.039) and gastric pain (p = 0.020). Nurses' working schedules did not affect their job satisfaction scores. Conclusions: It has been confirmed that night shifts are a risk factor for nurses' health perception and working night shifts carries a considerable degree of strain. This is a condition that hospital nursing managements need to consider carefully to avoid burnout in nursing personnel and prevent an excessive turnover in this profession, which is a recurring problem for health care organizations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 4; 511-521
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General self-efficacy and the effect of hospital workplace violence on doctors’ stress and job satisfaction in China
Autorzy:
Yao, Yongcheng
Wang, Wei
Wang, Faxuan
Yao, Wu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job satisfaction
stress
workplace violence
general self-efficacy
job initiative
Opis:
Objectives: This study aims at exploring associations of general self-efficacy (GSE), workplace violence and doctors' work-related attitudes. Material and Methods: In this study a cross-sectional survey design was applied. Questionnaires were administrated to 758 doctors working in 9 hospitals of Zhengzhou, Henan province, China, between June and October 2010. General information on age, gender, and years of working was collected, and the doctors' experience and witnessing workplace violence, job satisfaction, job initiative, occupational stress as well as GSE were measured. General linear regression analysis was performed in association analyses. Results: Both experiencing and witnessing workplace violence were significantly positively correlated with the level of occupational stress but significantly negatively correlated with job satisfaction, job initiative, and GSE. General self-efficacy significantly modified relationships between both experiencing and witnessing workplace violence with occupational stress (β = 0.49 for experiencing violence; β = 0.43 for witnessing violence; p < 0.001) and with job satisfaction (β = -0.35 and -0.34, respectively; p < 0.05). However, it did not modify the relationships between both experiencing and witnessing workplace violence with job initiative (p > 0.05). The levels of occupational stress declined significantly with the increase of GSE, while job satisfaction increased significantly along with its increase. The effects of GSE on occupational stress and job satisfaction weakened as the frequency of violence increased. Conclusions: The findings suggest that GSE can modify effects of workplace violence on health care workers' stress and job satisfaction. Enhancing GSE in combination with stress reduction may lead to facilitating health care workers' recovery from workplace violence, and thereby improving their work-related attitudes.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 3; 389-399
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress factors vs. job satisfaction among nursing staff in the Pomeranian Province (Poland) and the Vilnius Region (Lithuania)
Autorzy:
Kwiecien-Jagus, K.
Medrzycka-Dabrowska, W.
Chamienia, A.
Kielaite, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Polska
Lithuania
job satisfaction
stress
nurses
nursing
Opis:
Introduction. In the opinion of many researchers, nursing staff are exposed to an exceptionally high level of occupational stress. The problem of stress in the working environment of the nursing staff becomes more and more important in the context of increasing staff shortages and insufficient support from colleagues and employers. The aim of this study was to analyse stress factors indicated by the nursing staff in Poland and Lithuania, and to assess their job satisfaction. Materials and method. Two standard research tools were used in the study: the Nursing Stress Scale and the Job Satisfaction Survey. The study involved 230 respondents from Poland and Lithuania. The sample was chosen randomly and incidentally. Results. Based on the analysis of collected materials, the greatest stress factors in the work of the nursing staff were identified, which included interpersonal conflicts between nurses and doctors and between nurses, and death and dying. The study indicated that there is a relationship between stress and job satisfaction among Polish nurses (r=-0.33;p=0.001) and Lithuanian nurses (r=0.34; p=0.001). The greater the stress, the lower the job satisfaction. Low job satisfaction was connected with low remuneration, which is still inadequate to professional duties, and the lack of promotion opportunities. The study confirmed that there were significant differences in job satisfaction among Polish and Lithuanian nurses (Z= –6.27; p<0.001). Conclusions. The study confirmed a high level of stress and dissatisfaction among nursing staff in Poland and Lithuania.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 616-624
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job insecurity and emotional disturbance of Polish employees during pandemic COVID-19
Autorzy:
Chirkowska-Smolak, Teresa
Chumak, Mykola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
depression
anxiety
stress
employability
job insecurity
COVID-19
Opis:
BackgroundThe pandemic, as an event that is new and dangerous to the health and life of the population, has put employees at risk of losing their job and experiencing deteriorating working and employment conditions. In this situation, authors were particularly concerned with the extent to which job insecurity (both quantitative and qualitative) contributed to the deterioration of workers’ well-being.Material and MethodsThe study was carried out on 382 Polish employees in April and May 2020. The following research tools were used: the Job Insecurity in Pandemic Scale by Chirkowska-Smolak and Czumak and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) by Levibond and Levibond.ResultsThe quantitative and qualitative job insecurity were significant predictors of depression and stress, but they did not explain anxiety symptoms. The scope of the explained variance of these negative emotional states by concerns related to work and employment was not large (from 11% to 17.6%). The moderating role of perceived employability was confirmed only in the case of the relationship between qualitative job insecurity and depression, as well as quantitative job insecurity and stress. However, the increase in the explained variance was very small.ConclusionsUncertainty related to the maintenance of employment and concerns about the deterioration of working conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on emotional disturbances of employees, but they only explained some of the variance of depression and stress and did not affect the perceived level of anxiety. The smaller role of economic stress in the emergence of negative emotional states could be associated with the occurrence of much more serious threats to the health and life of the population in this period. The very low level of unemployment in Poland, which remained at a similar level throughout the pandemic despite the catastrophic forecasts of economists, could also have played an important role.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 6; 645-652
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationships between occupational functioning and stress among radio journalists – Assessment by means of the psychosocial risk scale
Autorzy:
Najder, Anna
Merecz-Kot, Dorota
Wójcik, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-25
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational stress
radio journalists
job content
job context
pathologies in relationships
psychosocial risk factors
Opis:
Objectives Job characteristics and the consequences of everyday stress among radio journalists who are not exposed to traumatic events have not been studied sufficiently before. We aimed at determining the most common job characteristics and their stressfulness; relationships between stress exposure, health and occupational functioning; differences between radio journalists and other journalists, and also the psychosocial risk for health and functioning in this group. Material and Methods The studied group involved 208 journalists, 134 of whom worked in radio stations. The respondents filled in the Psychosocial Risks Scale (PRS) developed by the Department of Health and Work Psychology of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland. Results Requirement of mental effort and readiness to response quickly for most of the time as well as limited possibilities for promotion were the most frequent journalists’ complaints. We confirmed that higher levels of stress resulted in worse functioning – the radio journalists who experienced lower stress assessed their health status and ability to work better, were more satisfied with particular aspects of their work, and were more involved in their work. They also presented a significantly lower turnover intention. Moreover, the radio journalists were more involved in their work than other journalists, but experienced lower satisfaction, took more sick leaves and had more days of absence. Conclusions Well-known relationships between stress level, satisfaction and occupational functioning were confirmed. The most important conclusion refers to the fact that psychosocial risks and stress analysis should be based on the understanding of specificity of each occupation or even position. It is so, because the same job characteristic may pose a challenge for one person, while for another – it can result in extreme discomfort and anxiety – such an attitude broadens understanding of the phenomenon. We also confirmed that the PRS is a well-designed method, appropriate to investigate an individual perception of job environment and its stressfulness. Future research on causal relationships between the variables is recommended.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 1; 85-100
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-year follow-up of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in healthcare workers after the COVID-19 pandemic in China
Autorzy:
Chen, Hao
Ma, Qing
Du, Bo
Huang, Yan
Zhu, Shi-Guang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-07
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
COVID-19
work stress
healthcare workers
psychological resilience
post-trauma stress disorders
job risk
Opis:
Objectives: This study aimed to conduct a 2-year follow-up of mental disorders in healthcare workers (HCWs) in a region of China outside the epidemic’s core zone who happened to be directly or possibly exposed to persons with COVID-19. Material and Methods: A cognitive analysis scale was utilized in the evaluation the mental or emotional state of HCWs at Xuzhou Medical University’s affiliated hospital in the city of Xuzhou, China (a non-core epidemic area) 2 years after the first assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 165 HCWs were selected as the study subjects. In accordance to the exposure risk of COVID-19 patients, the subjects were separated into 2 categories: a group with a high risk HCW (HHCW) (HCWs working in COVID-19-positive wards; N = 91) and a group with a minimal risk HCW (LHCW) (HCWs who worked in wards without COVID-19 patients at the same hospital; N = 75). The clinical as well as demographic information of every HCWs were collected. Results: The demographic data revealed significant differences in terms of occupation, remuneration, and selfless concerns amidst both categories (p < 0.05). There lacked a statistically notable difference in the occurrence of PTSD between the 2 groups. Data was analyzed for factors associated with PTSD, and the results showed that psychological resilience, job risk, and stress in the workplace were risk factors for PTSD. Additionally, the results of the logistic regression analysis showed that psychological resilience was a significant shared risk factor for PTSD in HCWs after the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: The 2-year follow-up showed no statistical difference in the incidence of PTSD between the HHCW group and the LHCW group. Workplace stress, occupational hazards, and psychological resilience were the major contributing risk factors for PTSD in HCWs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 3; 324-332
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job stress and general health among university teachers in the Moroccan context
Autorzy:
Salim, Elmossati Mohamed
Omar Touhami, Ahami Ahmed
Oudda, Hassan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-07
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
general health
work stress
job strain
psychological disorders
university teachers
Opis:
The present study was conducted to investigate occupational stress and general health among university professors, stress is measured by the Walter Gmelch Index (FSI), while general health was screened by the D. Goldberg GHQ-28 test. A collection of qualitative and quantitative data was carried out under the assumption that the stress at work perceived by the person correlates with his general health result. One hundred and twenty-five students (101 men, 20 women; aged 29-62) took part in this study with a kit that includes the two indices (FSI and GHQ-28) and a set of sociodemographic variables. The results revealed that a large part of the participants suffering from chronic stress and almost half of the subjects (48.76%) suffering from psychic disorders or somatization. The study also affirms our starting hypothesis on a significant correlation between the general state of health and the state of perceived stress. Statistical analysis also reveals a correlation between GHQ and certain institutional variables (grade and seniority at work). This study expresses the importance of a psychological first aid kit available to health professionals which makes it possible to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress in a given population and to detect psychosomatic cases which escape the general practitioner.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(1); 65-77
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Return to work after coronary revascularization procedures and a patient’s job satisfaction: A prospective study
Autorzy:
Fiabane, Elena
Giorgi, Ines
Candura, Stefano M.
Argentero, Piergiorgio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-24
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
depression
job satisfaction
work stress
return to work
cardiac rehabilitation
Opis:
Introduction Research into work reintegration following invasive cardiac procedures is limited. The aim of this prospective study was to explore predictors of job satisfaction among cardiac patients who have returned to work after cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Material and methods The study population consisted of 90 cardiac patients who have recently been treated with coronary angioplasty or heart surgery. They were evaluated during their CR and 12 months after the discharge using validated self-report questionnaires measuring job satisfaction, work stress-related factors, emotional distress and illness perception. Information on socio-demographic, medical and occupational factors has also been collected. Results After adjusting for demographic, occupational and medical variables, baseline job satisfaction (p < 0.001), depression (p < 0.01) and ambition (p < 0.05) turned out to be independent, significant predictors of job satisfaction following return to work (RTW). Patients who had a partial RTW were more satisfied with their job than those who had a full RTW, controlling for baseline job satisfaction. Conclusions These findings recommend an early assessment of patients’ psychosocial work environment and emotional distress, with particular emphasis on job satisfaction and depressive symptoms, in order to promote satisfying and healthy RTW after cardiac interventions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 1; 52-61
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job Satisfaction and Stress among Teachers
Autorzy:
Paulík, Karel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45872280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
teachers
stress
stressors
job satisfaction
adaptation to work
evaluating situations
Opis:
This paper focuses on the connection between workload and job satisfaction among teachers. Research and everyday observation show that the teaching profession brings many highly satisfying situations in combination with situations of increased load, whose negative consequences probably have negative effects on job satisfaction. However, in the case of teachers we can observe a relatively high level of job satisfaction despite relatively high levels of subjective load. A possible explanation may lie in the fact that teachers, at least those who voluntarily remain in their profession, probably manage to counterbalance their (either genuine or perceived) excessive workload by means of other factors when evaluating their work in its entirety. These factors include personality traits related to performance dispositions, temperament, the tendency to select suitable coping strategies, or attempts to maintain a healthy lifestyle, plus – as this research shows – various characteristics with a positive effect on stress management (neuropsychological stability, hardiness, sense of coherence, optimism, etc.).
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2012, 30; 138-149
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Workload, job satisfaction and occupational stress in Polish midwives before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Arkadiusz M.
Derbis, Romuald
Walczak, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job satisfaction
midwives
occupational stress
COVID-19
mediation
JD-R model
Opis:
BackgroundThe aim of this study was to describe, explain, and compare the correlations between workload, job satisfaction, and occupational stress levels in Polish midwives working before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Material and MethodsThis study was cross-lagged in nature and conducted in 2 phases at public health facilities. The first phase took place between March and August 2018 before the current pandemic, and the second in February 2021. In total, 133 midwives working before the COVID-19 pandemic and 92 midwives working during the pandemic were surveyed.ResultsAnalysis revealed that working during the pandemic, personal SARS-CoV-2 infection and workload were positive predictors of occupational stress. Midwives working during the pandemic experienced significantly higher levels of occupational stress compared to the period before the pandemic. Job satisfaction was found to be a negative predictor of stress in both groups, and to mediate the correlation between workload and occupational stress. The positive influence of job satisfaction on coping with stress was stronger in the group working during the pandemic.ConclusionsWorkload increased, and job satisfaction decreased, occupational stress levels in both groups of midwives. The COVID-19 pandemic, directly and indirectly, increased midwives’ occupational stress levels, and reinforced the negative correlation between workload and job satisfaction. The results confirm the important role of working conditions in shaping occupational stress levels.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 6; 623-632
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between psychosocial risks and occupational functioning among miners
Autorzy:
Mościcka-Teske, Agnieszka
Sadłowska-Wrzesińska, Joanna
Najder, Anna
Butlewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job satisfaction
miners
occupational stress
psychosocial risk factors
work engagement
turnover
Opis:
Objectives This paper presents the results of research on the scale of psychosocial risks among miners. A comparative analysis was made, comparing the research results with the data obtained from workers in the following industries: metal, energy, chemical and construction – along with an indication of the relationship between stressful working conditions and the occupational functioning of the respondents. Material and Methods The study involved 483 adults employed in mines in Poland. The study on psychosocial risks in the workplace was performed using Psychosocial Risk Scale, developed by the Department of Health and Work Psychology of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland. Psychosocial Risk Scale is the scientifically validated diagnostic tool and is characterized by high reliability and validity of coefficients. Results The analysis of differences in occupational functioning between miners and other workers in heavy industry provides that miners are in general more healthy, less stressed, more positive emotionally and normatively committed to work, more satisfied with work, and more stable in the employment (as opposite to turnover intention) than the other workers. The results suggest that miners with a lower level of stress functioned at work better – they evaluated their health and ability to work better than miners with a higher level of stress. Their intention to change a job was lower than among those experiencing more stress. The most pronounced effect was observed for the influence on this dimension of functioning by job context risks (the higher level of probability, and the higher t-test value). Conclusions Occupational functioning of miners in Poland is better than the other employees in heavy industry. The analysis of differences in occupational functioning dimensions provides that a lower level of psychosocial risk in a workplace is connected with a higher level of job satisfaction, positive affective and normative work commitment and a lower level of turnover intension. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(1):87–98
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 1; 87-98
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychosocial work stress, leisure time physical exercise and the risk of chronic pain in the neck/shoulders: Longitudinal data from the Norwegian HUNT Study
Autorzy:
Fanavoll, Rannveig
Nilsen, Tom Ivar L.
Holtermann, Andreas
Mork, Paul Jarle
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-10
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
neck pain
physical Exercise
work stress
shoulder pain
job control
epidemiology
Opis:
Objectives To prospectively investigate if the risk of chronic neck/shoulder pain is associated with work stress and job control, and to assess if physical exercise modifies these associations. Material and Methods The study population comprised 29 496 vocationally active women and men in the Norwegian Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT Study) without chronic pain at baseline in 1984–1986. Chronic neck/shoulder pain was assessed during a follow-up in 1995–1997. A generalized linear model (Poisson regression) was used to calculate adjusted relative risks (RRs). Results Work stress was dosedependently associated with the risk of neck/shoulder pain (p trend < 0.001 in both sexes). The women and men who perceived their work as stressful “almost all the time” had multi-adjusted RRs = 1.27 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1–1.47) and 1.71 (95% CI: 1.46–2), respectively, referencing those with no stressful work. Work stress interacted with sex (p < 0.001). Poor job control was not associated with the risk of neck/shoulder pain among the women (RR = 1.04, 95% CI: 0.92–1.19) nor the men (RR = 1.09, 95% CI: 0.95–1.26). Combined analyses showed an inverse dose-dependent association between hours of physical exercise/week and the risk of neck/shoulder pain in the men with no stressful work (p trend = 0.05) and among the men who perceived their work as “rarely stressful” (p trend < 0.02). This effect was not statistically significant among the women or among men with more frequent exposure to work stress. Conclusions Work stress is an independent predictor of chronic neck/shoulder pain and the effect is stronger in men than in women. Physical exercise does not substantially reduce the risk among the persons with frequent exposure to work stress.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 4; 585-595
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remote and on-site work stress severity during the COVID-19 pandemic: comparison and selected conditions
Autorzy:
Chudzicka-Czupała, Agata
Żywiołek-Szeja, Marta
Paliga, Mateusz
Grabowski, Damian
Krauze, Noemi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-02
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job satisfaction
organizational commitment
COVID‑19
remote work stress
on-site work stress
work–family conflicts
Opis:
Objectives The aim of the present study was to explore whether remote and on-site work stress during the COVID-19 pandemic was experienced with different severity. The second goal was to investigate stress conditions at both working modes. Material and Methods The study involved 946 individuals working in the education system and BSS sector in different Polish organizations. The following tools were used: the Brief Scale of Vocational Stress by Dudek and Hauk, the Polish version of the scales to measure work–family conflicts by Grzywacz, Frone, Brewer and Kovner, Meyer and Allen’s Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment Scales in the Polish adaptation by Bańka, Wołowska and Bazińska, the Satisfaction with Job Scale by Zalewska. Results The analysis of intergroup differences revealed that remote work stress severity was significantly lower than on-site work stress severity. The regression analyses proved that work–family conflict and job satisfaction were significant predictors of remote and on-site work stress. Continuance commitment positively predicted on-site work stress. Both models turned out to be statistically significant. The variables included in the models explained 39% and 35% of the variability of the remote work and on-site work stress, respectively. Conclusions Remote work is associated with lower stress severity than on-site work. For both types of work, the higher the level of work–family conflict, the higher the level of stress severity, but the higher the job satisfaction, the lower the stress severity. Continuance commitment is positively related to on-site stress, which means that people who work for an organization and see no alternative feel more stressed. Such an effect was observed only in the case of on-site work. The study findings are discussed in light of previous research, and implications for organizational practice are considered. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):96–111
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 96-111
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predicting the Role of Personality Traits, Organizational Factors, and Strategies for Coping with Stress in Job Satisfaction in Correctional Services
Autorzy:
Sygit-Kowalkowska, Ewa
Poklek, Robert
Pastwa-Wojciechowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2122180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
job satisfaction
correctional officers
coping with stress
active coping
substance use
Opis:
Correctional staff is particularly exposed to occupational stress which in turn can have a negative impact on their job performance. This study attempted to analyse the role of personality, organizational factors, and stress coping strategies in shaping job satisfaction. 163 correctional staff members who were being trained at the Central Training Centre of Correctional Services in Kalisz, Poland, participated in the study. The following tools were used: The Bochum Inventory of Personal Work Features (BIP), the Multiphasic Inventory for Measuring Coping (COPE), and the Satisfaction with Job Scale (SSP). Staff working directly with inmates scored the lowest in terms of job satisfaction. Social sensibility is a predictor of job satisfaction among each study subgroup and each correctional department and correctional staff as a whole. Correlates of job satisfaction among correctional officers were: Active coping with stressful situations and Seeking social support for emotional and instrumental reasons.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 3; 275-283
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie modelu „Wymagania Pracy - Zasoby” do badania związku między satysfakcją zawodową, zasobami pracy, zasobami osobistymi pracowników i wymaganiami pracy
Application of Job Demands-Resources model in research on relationships between job satisfaction, job resources, individual resources and job demands
Autorzy:
Potocka, Adrianna
Waszkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stres
pracownicy socjalni
satysfakcja zawodowa
model Wymagania Pracy-Zasoby
stress
social workers
job satisfaction
the Job Demands-Resources model
Opis:
Wstęp: Celem prezentowanych badań było określenie związków między wymaganiami pracy, zasobami pracy, zasobami osobistymi a satysfakcją zawodową oraz określenie użyteczności modelu Wymagania Pracy - Zasoby w wyjaśnianiu stwierdzonych związków. Materiał i metody: Badaniami objęto 500 pracowników socjalnych z całej Polski. Do testowania hipotez zastosowano kwestionariusz „Czynniki psychospołeczne" oraz skalę „Satysfakcja zawodowa". Wyniki: Wykazano, że wraz ze wzrostem dostępnych zasobów pracy oraz wzrostem dostępnych zasobów osobistych wzrasta satysfakcja z pracy (r = 0,44; p < 0,05; r = 0,31; p < 0,05). Analiza wariancji (ANOVA) wykazała, że zasoby pracy [F(1,474) = 4,004; p < 0,05] oraz wymagania pracy [F(1,474) = 4,166; p < 0,05] są istotnymi źródłami zmienności satysfakcji zawodowej. Ponadto interakcja wymagań pracy i zasobów pracy [F(3,474) = 2,748; p < 0,05] oraz wymagań pracy i zasobów osobistych [F(3,474) = 3,021; p < 0,05] ma statystycznie istotny wpływ na poziom zadowolenia z pracy. Porównania post hoc wykazały, że: 1) w warunkach niskich wymagań pracy, ale przy dużych zasobach pracy pracownicy odczuwają istotnie wyższy poziom satysfakcji zawodowej w porównaniu z osobami oceniającymi zasoby pracy jako średnie (p = 0,0001) lub niskie (p = 0,0157); 2) przy średnim poziomie wymagań pracy osoby szacujące swoje zasoby osobiste jako duże deklarowały istotnie wyższą satysfakcję z pracy niż osoby oceniające swoje zasoby osobiste jako małe (p = 0,0001). Wnioski: Wykazano użyteczność modelu Wymagania Pracy - Zasoby do badania satysfakcji zawodowej. Uwzględniając w zarządzaniu organizacją składowe modelu, tj. wymagania pracy oraz zasoby (pracy i osobiste), można wpływać na poziom satysfakcji zawodowej. Med. Pr. 2013;64(2):217–225
Background: The aim of this study was to explore the relationships between job demands, job resourses, personal resourses and job satisfaction and to assess the usefulness of the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model in the explanation of these phenomena. Materials and Methods: The research was based on a sample of 500 social workers. The "Psychosocial Factors" and "Job satisfaction" questionnaires were used to test the hypothesis. Results: The results showed that job satisfaction increased with increasing job accessibility and personal resources (r = 0.44; r = 0.31; p < 0.05). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that job resources and job demands [F(1.474) = 4.004; F(1.474) = 4.166; p < 0.05] were statistically significant sources of variation in job satisfaction. Moreover, interactions between job demands and job resources [F(3,474) = 2.748; p < 0.05], as well as between job demands and personal resources [F(3.474) = 3.021; p < 0.05] had a significant impact on job satisfaction. The post hoc tests showed that 1) in low job demands, but high job resources employees declared higher job satisfaction, than those who perceived them as medium (p = 0.0001) or low (p = 0.0157); 2) when the level of job demands was perceived as medium, employees with high personal resources declared significantly higher job satisfaction than those with low personal resources (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: The JD-R model can be used to investigate job satisfaction. Taking into account fundamental factors of this model, in organizational management there are possibilities of shaping job satisfaction among employees. Med Pr 2013;64(2):217–225
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2013, 64, 2; 217-225
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work stress among workers of a Moroccan company
Autorzy:
Arji, Samira
Elhaddadi, Mounia
Touhami Ahami, Ahmed Omar
Ziri, Rabea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-18
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
work stress
iso-strain
job-strain
decision latitude
psychological demand
social support
Opis:
Work stress or job-strain and iso-strain are perceived when there is a conflict between the demands placed on a person and their resources to cope with them. They have negative effects on worker health, and organizational productivity and performance. Our study consists of evaluating work stress and its components. 102 workers of different functions (senior managers, supervisors, technicians and executing workers) volunteered and were invited to complete anonymously the Karasek questionnaire (JCQ). The analysis of the results showed a significant prevalence of iso-strain and job-strain. Thus, low decision latitude and high psychological demands are the most widespread stress factors. These results show the need to disseminate information and prevention programs against work stress to managers and staff to ensure the effective performance of a company.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(1); 33-42
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work-related stress in the Italian banking population and its association with recovery experience
Autorzy:
Giorgi, Gabriele
Arcangeli, Giulio
Ariza-Montes, Antonio
Rapisarda, Venerando
Mucci, Nicola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
workplace
occupational stress
occupational medicine
risk assessment
banking
job demand-control model
Opis:
Objectives Over the past decade, there has been a markedly growing interest in issues involving work-related stress in Europe. In Italy, according to Eurofound, research has demonstrated high levels of stress in the banking sector. With this in mind, a study was conducted to evaluate the peculiarities of hindrance and challenge stressors, and their links with recovery in the Italian banking population. Material and Methods The health and safety managers of a major Italian banking group were contacted and invited to participate in a stress assessment procedure, not only for research purposes but also to help them fulfill their obligations with regard to work-related stress. In total, 6588 bank workers took part in the study (57.5% males and 42.5% females) in 2012–2018. Work-related stress was measured with the Stress Questionnaire (SQ) that assesses several psychosocial working variables. Recovery was measured using a scale based on the SQ. The analysis and tabulation of the study results were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results The results have demonstrated that female respondents lack more job control and colleagues’ support as compared to male respondents. Employees aged > 50 lack their supervisors’ support while employees with the shortest job seniority experience the greatest role ambiguity, as well as the lack of job control and colleagues’ support. The results of hierarchical regression analysis have demonstrated that the lack of colleagues and supervisors’ support, as well as job demands and job control, contribute to explaining the recovery experience. The greatest contribution to the explained variance could be attributed to job demands and the lack of colleagues’ support. Conclusions This study has demonstrated an important contribution of the so-called traditional stressors to predicting recovery for the banking population in Italy. These findings suggest that banks should adopt corporate policies containing activities for the prevention of and protection against stress, with a more general objective of improving the mental health of their workers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(2):255–65
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 2; 255-265
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Types of work-related behavior and experiences and stress coping strategies among single mothers and mothers in relationships differentiating role of work satisfaction
Autorzy:
Napora, Elżbieta
Andruszkiewicz, Anna
Basińska, Małgorzata A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational stress
single mothers
experience and job satisfaction
mothers from full-family
single motherhood
work-related stress coping strategies
Opis:
Objectives: The purpose of the study has been to describe functioning of single and mothers in relationships (married or in informal relationships) at work and verify if the declared degree of work satisfaction differentiates types of behavior at work and stress coping strategies in both groups of mothers. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on equal samples of single mothers (N = 186) and mothers from 2-parent families (N = 186) using Latack Coping Scale that measures work-related stress coping strategies, the AVEM (Arbeitsbezogenes Verhaltens- und Erlebensmuster – Work-Related Behavior and Experience Pattern) questionnaire, and a survey. It showed similarity between the studied groups in terms of the measured variables. Results: There were considerable differences between single and married mothers in terms of support seeking strategies. The interaction of work satisfaction and the type of motherhood significantly differentiates (p = 0.03) the avoidance strategy of resignation. Conclusions: That strategy of resignation was more frequently used by single mothers with lower work satisfaction, who were distinctly different from those whose work satisfaction was higher, and from the mothers in relationships (married or in informal relationships) (regardless of the level of their work satisfaction). Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(1):55–69
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 1; 55-69
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HAZARDS IN THE MANAGERS WORLD
Niebezpieczenstwa w swiecie menedzerów
Autorzy:
Zemigala, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
EXTREME JOB
JOB BURNOUT SYNDROME
KAROSHI
MANAGERIAL STRESS
TOXIC SUCCESS
WORKAHOLISM
stres menedżerski
toksyczny sukces
praca ekstremalna
syndrom wypalenia zawodowego
pracoholizm
karoshi
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie współczesnych zagrożeń organizacyjnych, z którymi borykają się menedżerowie. Autor koncentruje się na pięciu niebezpiecznych obszarach, takich jak: przeciążenie informacyjne, toksyczny sukces, praca ekstremalna, wypalenie zawodowe i pracoholizm oraz przepracowanie.
The aim of the article is to analyze the organizational hazards that managers must contend with today. The author concentrates on five danger areas that may serve as a warning to prospective and current managers. Firstly, the profession of manager is packed with stress, where informational overload has become one of the most dangerous stressors of recent years. Secondly, a skyrocketing imperative to strive for success, irrespective of any negative consequences, is causing managers to take the path of 'toxic' success. Thirdly, there is the growing readiness among managers to take up 'extreme' jobs. Fourthly, an increasing number of managers suffer from 'job burnout' as well as work addiction-workaholism. Fifthly-the most tragic consequences-there are cases of death from overwork. Analysis and reflection on this map of managerial hazards facilitates a distancing from changing organizations and their requirements.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2011, 3-4(80-81) Efficiency of HRM; 51-60
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employee Well-being and Sustainable Development: Can Occupational Stress Play Spoilsport
Dobre samopoczucie pracowników i zrównoważony rozwój: negatywna rola stresu zawodowego
Autorzy:
Thakur, Vikash
Pathak, Govind Swaroop
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
sustainable development
well-being
occupational stress
job demands
zrównoważony rozwój
dobrostan
stres zawodowy
wymagania pracy
Opis:
This study examines the notion of sustainable development in corporate organizations and argues that businesses’ adoption of systems/standards to support their sustainable development practices improves employee health and well-being in significant ways. Additionally, the paper analyses the effect of continual or progressive stress that employees face due to their job obligations, circumstances, surroundings, or other workplace pressures and how this affects the organization’s sustainability. Given the growing importance of occupational stress due to technological innovations and global economic progress, it has developed into a worldwide sustainability concern, affecting professionals and all types of employees. Additionally, this study proposes a framework for implementing an integrated management systems (IMS) approach centered on the iterative implementation of sustainable development practices to promote employee health and well-being and minimize workplace demands. Further, the significance of studies exploring the relationship between a company’s sustainable development policies, its employees’ health, and well-being are explored, and future research direction was discussed.
Niniejsze badanie analizuje pojęcie zrównoważonego rozwoju w organizacjach korporacyjnych i dowodzi, że przyjęcie przez firmy systemów/standardów wspierających ich praktyki w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju poprawia zdrowie pracowników i ich dobre samopoczucie w znaczący sposób. Ponadto artykuł analizuje wpływ ciągłego lub progresywnego stresu, na który narażeni są pracownicy w związku z obowiązkami zawodowymi, okolicznościami, otoczeniem lub innymi presjami w miejscu pracy, oraz w jaki sposób wpływa to na zrównoważony rozwój organizacji. Biorąc pod uwagę rosnące znaczenie stresu zawodowego spowodowanego innowacjami technologicznymi i globalnym postępem gospodarczym, stał się on ogólnoświatowym problemem dotyczącym zrównoważonego rozwoju, dotykającym profesjonalistów i wszystkich pracowników. Ponadto niniejsze badanie proponuje ramy wdrażania podejścia zintegrowanych systemów zarządzania (IMS) skoncentrowanego na iteracyjnym wdrażaniu praktyk zrównoważonego rozwoju w celu promowania zdrowia i dobrego samopoczucia pracowników oraz minimalizowania wymagań w miejscu pracy. Ponadto zbadano znaczenie badań badających związek między polityką zrównoważonego rozwoju firmy, zdrowiem i dobrym samopoczuciem jej pracowników, a także omówiono przyszłe kierunki badań.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2023, 18, 1; 188--198
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomechanical Loads and Subjective Stress Exposure to Lumber Graders in Sawmill Industry
Autorzy:
Jones, T.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
job analysis
lumber graders
wood product manufacturing
repetitive strain
upper extremity
physical and psychophysical stress
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine biomechanical loads and subjective stresses on lumber graders and associated morbidity in a high risk and repetitive sawmill occupation. The exposures of all 29 male sawmill worker volunteers were recorded. Motion and posture were studied with electrogoniometers, muscle loads were recorded with surface electromyography, and psychophysical stresses were assessed with subjective responses. Fifty-nine percent of the participants reported greater than moderate discomfort in their taskdominant upper extremity. Job performance required an average range of motion of 44º, 21º, and 52º in flexion/extension, radial/ulnar deviations, and pronation/supination respectively. It also required an average of 9% maximum voluntary contraction force and was repeated an average of 34 times/min. This repetitive exertion over an 8-h shift was deemed to be a significant risk factor associated with prevalent upper extremity morbidity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 1; 87-97
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompleksowa ocena psychospołecznych warunków pracy kierowców autobusów miejskich i dalekobieżnych
Psychosocial working conditions of urban and long-distance bus drivers
Autorzy:
Kapica, Łukasz
Najmiec, Andrzej
Baka, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
psychospołeczne warunki pracy
wymagania pracy
kierowcy autobusów
stres
psychosocial working conditions
job demands
bus drivers
stress
Opis:
Celem badania przedstawionego w artykule była kompleksowa ocena psychospołecznych warunków pracy kierowców autobusów miejskich i dalekobieżnych. Badaniem objęto 500 kierowców autobusów z 52 różnych firm przewozowych. Narzędziem badawczym był Kopenhaski Kwestionariusz Psychospołecznych Warunków Pracy - COPSOQ II. Analizę przeprowadzono za pomocą testu t-studenta, w którym porównywano średnie wyników kierowców miejskich i dalekobieżnych. Przeprowadzone badanie wykazało, że kierowcy tych pojazdów nie stanowią jednorodnej grupy zawodowej pod kątem występujących zagrożeń psychospołecznych w środowisku pracy. Kierowcy autobusów miejskich mają wyższy poziom wymagań emocjonalnych i tempa pracy, różnią się także od kierowców autobusów dalekobieżnych pod względem warunków organizacji pracy oraz poziomami stresu i dobrostanu.
The aim of the study was to comprehensively assess the psychosocial working conditions of city and long-distance bus drivers. Data were collected among 500 bus drivers from 52 different companies. The variables was measured with the Copenhagen Psychosocial Working Conditions Questionnaire - COPSOQ II. The analysis was carried out using the t-test, which compared the mean results of urban and long-distance drivers. The study showed that city and long-distance bus drivers do not constitute a homogeneous professional group in terms of psychosocial risks in the work environment. City bus drivers have a higher level of emotional demands and work pace, and they also differ from long-distance bus drivers in terms of work organization conditions, stress and well-being.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2022, 4; 18-22
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between social support and the consequences of secondary exposure to trauma among medical providers working with trauma victims
Autorzy:
Gurowiec, Piotr Jerzy
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Michalska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
social support
job satisfaction
medical providers
medical providers working with trauma victims
secondary traumatic stress
secondary posttraumatic growth
Opis:
Objectives: Medical providers working with trauma survivors are exposed to the negative and positive effects of secondary trauma, both of which are affected by social support and job satisfaction. The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between social support and the negative and positive effects of secondary exposure to trauma among medical personnel. The negative indicator of such exposure was secondary traumatic stress (STS), while the positive indicator was secondary posttraumatic growth (SPTG). Material and Methods: The analyses included 419 medical providers working with trauma victims (201 paramedics and 218 nurses). Data was collected with the Secondary Traumatic Stress Inventory, Secondary Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Social Support Scale, Work Satisfaction Scale, and survey. Mediation analyses were applied to assess relationships between variables. Results: The mediation analyses indicated that job satisfaction mediates (mainly partly) the relationship between social support and STS and SPTG. This may indicate that both social support and job satisfaction act as significant predictors of the negative and positive effects of secondary exposure to trauma. Conclusions: As a friendly and mutually-supportive environment can increase job satisfaction, reducing the risk of secondary traumatic stress and promoting positive posttraumatic changes, it is important to increase social support and job satisfaction among medical providers exposed to secondary trauma.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 4; 505-516
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenia psychospołeczne w miejscu pracy w Polsce
Psychosocial risk in the workplace in Poland
Autorzy:
Mościcka-Teske, A.
Potocka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/203088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
zagrożenia psychospołeczne
stres zawodowy
skutki stresu
zdrowie pracowników
satysfakcja z pracy
zaangażowanie w pracę
psychosocial risk
occupational stress
stress consequences
occupational health
job satisfaction
work engagement
Opis:
Problematyka zagrożeń psychospołecznych stanowi jeden z najbardziej aktualnych obszarów badań z zakresu ochrony zdrowia i bezpieczeństwa pracujących. W artykule przedstawione są badania dotyczące skali stresu zawodowego i jego związków z funkcjonowaniem zawodowym i zdrowiem pracowników, realizowane w grupie 7263 pracowników z 15 branż gospodarki, z zastosowaniem Skali Ryzyka Psychospołecznego. Wyniki wykazały, że pracownicy zdecydowanie częściej i silniej stresują się cechami związanymi ze sposobem zorganizowania pracy i jakością relacji międzyludzkich (czyli czynnikami należącymi do kontekstu pracy, czyli tzw. czynnikami miękkimi) niż tym, jakie zadania (rodzaj pracy) muszą wykonywać. Wykazano również, że środowisko pracy, które charakteryzuje się wyższym poziomem stresogenności, generuje większą absencję zatrudnionych, większą fluktuację kadr, gorsze wskaźniki stanu zdrowia i poziomu zdolności do pracy zatrudnionych, ich słabsze zaangażowanie w pracę oraz niższy poziom satysfakcji zawodowej.
Psychosocial risk is one of the most current areas of research in the field of occupational health and safety. The article presents research on the scale of occupational stress and its relation to the professional functioning and health of workers. The studied subjects included 7623 employees employed in 15 sectors of the Polish economy. The Psychosocial Risk Scale was used as the research tool. The results showed that the context of work (for example work organization, and quality of interpersonal relationships) generated a higher level of occupational stress. It was also shown that the higher level of stress was connected with higher absenteeism, increased staff turnover, worse indicators of health status and ability to work of employees, their lower work engagement, and lower level of job satisfaction.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie; 2016, 70; 139-153
0239-9415
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zadowolenie z pracy osób zatrudnionych w zawodach pomocowych a ich poczucie stresu
Satisfaction with the work of people employed in professional support services and their sense of stress
Autorzy:
Nowosad, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-06
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
social work
support services professions
sense of stress
job satisfaction
praca socjalna
zawody pomocowe
poczucie stresu
zadowolenie z pracy
Opis:
In contemporary social life, the role and importance of the professional support services is increasing. This is due to the growing threats related to poverty, destitution, social exclusion, aggression and violence, and blocking of the development opportunities of both individuals and various social groups. Therefore, expectations and requirements for social service professionals are increasing. Their job satisfaction is related to the feeling of mental strain they experience in solving difficult human life problems, and sometimes with powerlessness in the face of inexorable fate or bureaucratic barriers. Consequently, this situation is a source of strong stress for them, unpleasant emotional experiences and, as a result, professional dissatisfaction. This article is devoted to the diagnosis of job satisfaction of people operating in social assistance. This issue is considered in the context of their sense of stress. Thus, it allows to verify the relationships between these variables.
We współczesnym życiu społecznym zwiększa się rola i znaczenie zawodów pomocowych. Wynika to z rosnących zagrożeń związanych z biedą, ubóstwem, wykluczeniem społecznym, agresją czy przemocą oraz zablokowaniem możliwości rozwojowych zarówno jednostek, jak i różnych grup społecznych. Zwiększają się zatem oczekiwania i wymagania wobec profesjonalistów usług społecznych. Ich satysfakcja z pracy wiąże się z poczuciem obciążenia psychicznego, jakiego doświadczają w związku z rozwiązywaniem trudnych ludzkich problemów życiowych, a niekiedy z bezsilnością w obliczu nieubłaganego losu czy barier biurokratycznych. W konsekwencji sytuacja ta jest dla nich źródłem silnego stresu, przykrych przeżyć emocjonalnych i w konsekwencji dyssatysfakcji zawodowej. Artykuł poświęcono diagnozie zadowolenia z pracy osób funkcjonujących w pomocy społecznej. Problematyka ta jest rozpatrywana w kontekście ich poczucia stresu. Tym samym pozwala zweryfikować zależności między tymi zmiennymi.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2021, 36(2); 73-95
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of occupational burnout among employees of the Emergency Medical Services in Poland
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, P.
Panczyk, M.
Podgórski, M.
Owczarek, K.
Gałązkowski, R.
Mikos, M.
Charuta, A.
Zacharuk, T.
Gotlib, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
workload
State Medical Emergency Services
psychometric test
attitude to work
attitude to stress
occupational (job)
burnout
contact with the patient
Opis:
Introduction. Occupational burnout is a multifaceted phenomenon and a problem often encountered among medical personnel. An example of such a group are workers of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS). The aim of the present study was to make an attempt to assess the level of job burnout among professionally active employees of the EMS and to compare the different occupational groups (paramedics, nurses of the system, doctors of the system) according to four analyzed factors. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was performed using an on-line questionnaire. Four factors impacting the level of burnout were analyzed: 1) attitude to work; 2) workload; 3) contact with the patient; 4) attitude to stress). The minimum possible result on the scale is 36 points and the maximum – 252. Data were analysed by means of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, the Spearman correlation, the Ramsey RESET test, the Chow test, VIF statistics. Results. The average score for occupational burnout was 131.0 points (SD ± 31.47). The tool’s reliability measured by means of Cronbach’s alpha was 0.910). Both nurses and doctors obtained higher results throughout the scale (βstand. 0.147 and 0.215). Significant differences were shown between the group working only in the Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) teams and the other services (land EMS, emergency rooms, etc.) at the level of p < 0.000. Conclusions. EMS employees encounter varying degrees of threat by occupational burnout. Doctors working in the system are shown to have the highest level of burnout, while paramedics the lowest. Among all the jobs analyzed, the lowest level of occupational burnout has been demonstrated by employees of HEMS.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 114-119
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management and administrative insight for the universities : high stress, low satisfaction and no commitment
Zarządzanie i wnikliwość administracyjna dla uniwersytetów : wysoki stres, niska satysfakcja i brak zobowiązań
Autorzy:
Haque, Adnan Ul
Nair, Sree Lekshmi Sreekumaran
Kucukaltan, Berk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/404972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
comparative analysis
job satisfaction
occupational stress
organisational commitment
university personnel
analiza porównawcza
zadowolenie z pracy
stres zawodowy
zaangażowanie organizacyjne
personel uniwersytecki
Opis:
This comparative study examines the moderating effect of occupational stress (OS) on the job satisfaction (JS) and organisational commitment (OC) of the university personnel in the United Kingdom (UK) and Pakistan with an attempt to provide managerial implications to managers, administrators and supervisors. To do this, the study initially employed probability and non-probability sampling techniques in order to reach 308 respondents determined through the margin of error (M.E) while effectively using referrals, networks, and gatekeepers to circulate the questionnaire. Then, the structural equation modeling (SEM) method has been used as a quantitative approach. The reported results show that the relationship between job satisfaction and organisational commitment differ for the university (teaching and non-teaching) staff in the UK (advanced economy) and Pakistan (emerging economy). The job satisfaction affects organisational commitment significantly in Pakistan while the non-significant impact is found in the UK. Moreover, the occupational stress significantly moderates the relationship between JS and OC in Pakistan whereas non-significant moderating effect reported is in the UK. Based on the analysis, different managerial implications are proposed to reduce occupational stress, increase job satisfaction and maintain higher organisational commitment, which in turn, improve organisational performance.
To badanie porównawcze analizuje moderujący wpływ stresu zawodowego (OS) na zadowolenie z pracy (JS) i zaangażowanie organizacyjne (OC) personelu uniwersyteckiego w Zjednoczonym Królestwie (Wielka Brytania) i Pakistanie, próbując dostarczyć menedżerom implikacji zarządczych, administratorzy i przełożeni. W tym celu w badaniu początkowo zastosowano techniki próbkowania prawdopodobieństwa i niewiarygodności, aby dotrzeć do 308 respondentów określonych na podstawie marginesu błędu (M.E), jednocześnie skutecznie wykorzystując polecenia, sieci i strażników w celu rozpowszechnienia kwestionariusza. Następnie zastosowano metodę modelowania równań strukturalnych (SEM) jako podejście ilościowe. Zgłoszone wyniki pokazują, że związek między satysfakcją z pracy a zaangażowaniem organizacyjnym jest różny w przypadku pracowników uniwersytetów (nauczycieli i osób niebędących nauczycielami) w Wielkiej Brytanii (gospodarka zaawansowana) i Pakistanie (gospodarka wschodząca). Zadowolenie z pracy ma znaczący wpływ na zaangażowanie organizacyjne w Pakistanie, podczas gdy niewielki wpływ występuje w Wielkiej Brytanii. Ponadto stres zawodowy znacząco moderuje związek między JS a OC w Pakistanie, podczas gdy zgłaszany nieistotny efekt moderujący występuje w Wielkiej Brytanii. Na podstawie analizy proponuje się różne implikacje zarządcze w celu zmniejszenia stresu zawodowego, zwiększenia satysfakcji z pracy i utrzymania większego zaangażowania organizacyjnego, co z kolei poprawia wydajność organizacyjną.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2019, 20, 2; 236-255
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Job Safety Program for Construction Workers Designed to Reduce the Potential for Occupational Injury Using Tool Box Training Sessions and Computer-Assisted Biofeedback Stress Management Techniques
Autorzy:
Johnson, K. A.
Ruppe, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
job
safety
ergonomics
biofeedback
stress
computer-assisted
training
ergonomia
stres
komputer
bezpieczeństwo pracy
szkolenie metodami audiowizualnymi
szkolenie zawodowe
budownictwo
satysfakcja z pracy
Opis:
This project was conducted with a multicultural construction company in Hawaii, USA. The job duties performed included drywall and carpentry work. The following objectives were selected for this project: (a) fire prevention training and inspection of first aid equipment; (b) blood-borne pathogen training and risk evaluation; (c) ergonomic and risk evaluation intervention program; (d) electrical safety training and inspection program; (e) slips, trips, and falls safety training; (f) stress assessment and Personal Profile System; (g) safety and health program survey; (h) improving employee relations and morale by emphasizing spirituality; and (i) computer-assisted biofeedback stress management training. Results of the project indicated that observed safety hazards, reported injuries, and levels of perceived stress were reduced for the majority of the population.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 3; 321-329
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dobre praktyki w opiece profilaktycznej nad pracującymi – kwalifikacja udaru mózgu jako wypadku przy pracy. Potrzeba prowadzenia prewencji wtórnej u osób powracających do pracy po ostrych incydentach mózgowo-naczyniowych
Good practice in occupational health services – Certification of stroke as an accident at work. Need for secondary prevention in people returning to work after acute cerebrovascular events
Autorzy:
Marcinkiewicz, Andrzej
Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
udar mózgu
wypadek przy pracy
czynniki psychospołeczne
stres
praca
obciążenie pracą
stroke
work-related accident
psychosocial risk factors
stress
work
job strain
Opis:
Zakwalifikowanie ostrego incydentu naczyniowego, zarówno zawału serca, jak i udaru mózgu, jako wypadku przy pracy, stwarza trudności nie tylko zespołom powypadkowym, ale także konsultującym zdarzenie lekarzom sprawującym opiekę profilaktyczną nad pracownikami, biegłym wydającym opinie sądowo-lekarskie czy w końcu sądom pracy i ubezpieczeń społecznych. W artykule przedstawiono przypadek 41-letniej pracownicy administracyjno-biurowej, która w zakresie czynności zawodowych miała obsługę klientów i przyjmując agresywnego interesanta, doznała silnego stresu. W jego konsekwencji pojawiły się objawy ze strony ośrodkowego układu nerwowego (ból głowy, zaburzenia mowy), a w trakcie hospitalizacji rozpoznano niedokrwienny udar mózgu z ustępującą afazją mieszaną. W badaniu rezonansu magnetycznego głowy uwidoczniono podostre zmiany niedokrwienne. Zespół powypadkowy pracodawcy ustalił okoliczności wypadku przy pracy i w konsekwencji uznał, że zawał mózgu wywołany przez zator tętnic mózgowych był wypadkiem przy pracy, ponieważ było to nagłe zdarzenie wywołane przyczyną zewnętrzną powodującą uraz (udar), które miało związek z pracą. Jako jego przyczynę wskazano silny stres i napięcie nerwowe spowodowane zaistniałą sytuacją podczas obsługi klienta. Po 5 miesiącach, podczas badań kontrolnych pacjentka uzyskała orzeczenie o braku przeciwwskazań do pracy na swoim stanowisku, dzięki czemu mogła wrócić do pracy. Należy zwrócić uwagę, że badania kontrolne u osób powracających do pracy po udarze mózgu powinny obejmować: po pierwsze, holistyczną ocenę predyspozycji zdrowotnych do wykonywania dotychczasowych obowiązków zawodowych, a po drugie, edukację zdrowotną w miejscu pracy, ukierunkowaną na prewencję wtórną dotyczącą ograniczania czynników ryzyka powikłań chorób sercowo-naczyniowych. Med. Pr. 2015;66(4):595–599
The classification of an acute vascular episode, both heart infarct and stroke, as an accident at work poses difficulties not only for post accidental teams, but also to occupational health professionals, experts and judges at labor and social insurance courts. This article presents the case of a 41-year-old office worker, whose job involved client services. While attending a very aggressive customer she developed solid stress that resulted in symptoms of the central nervous system (headache, speech disturbances). During her hospitalisation at the neurological unit ischemic stroke with transient mixed type aphasia was diagnosed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the head revealed subacute ischemia. After an analysis of the accident circumstances, the employer’s post accidental team decided that ischemic stroke had been an accident at work, because it was a sudden incident due to an external cause inducing work-related traumatic stroke. As a primary cause tough stress and emotional strain due to the situation developed while attending the customer were acknowledged. During control medical check up after 5 months the patient was found to be fit for work, so she could return to work. However, it should be noted that such a check up examination of subjects returning to work after stroke must be holistic, including the evaluation of job predispositions and health education aimed at secondary prevention of heart and vascular diseases with special reference to their risk factors. Med Pr 2015;66(4):595–599
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2015, 66, 4; 595-599
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje stresu wynikającego z braku bezpieczeństwa zatrudnienia i sposoby radzenia sobie z nim
Consequences of the job-insecurity-induced stress and strategies of coping with it
Autorzy:
Chirkowska-Smolak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
brak bezpieczeństwa zatrudnienia
radzenie sobie ze stresem w pracy
zagrożenia psychospołeczne w miejscu pracy
job insecurity
coping with work-related stress
psychosocial risks
Opis:
Niepewność zatrudnienia stała się podstawowym źródłem stresu w pracy we współczesnych organizacjach. Elastyczność w zatrudnianiu i organizacji pracy i bezpieczeństwo to dwie przeciwstawne siły. Poczucie braku bezpieczeństwa zatrudnienia wywołuje negatywne konsekwencje zarówno dla pracowników, jak i zatrudniających ich organizacji. W artykule przedstawiono uwarunkowania, konsekwencje i sposoby radzenia sobie z tym zjawiskiem. A skoro brak bezpieczeństwa zatrudnienia prawdopodobnie wpisał się już na stałe w naszą pracę, warto się zastanowić, w jaki sposób organizacje mogą sobie z tym radzić.
Job insecurity is one of the predominant work stressors, which employees have to deal with It is related to a great variety of negative consequences for individuals as well as their organizations. This paper focuses on the nature of job insecurity, its consequences and on individual coping in the context of job insecurity. Since job insecurity is perceived as an important phenomenon in contemporary organizations, it is important to identify factors that can possibly decrease the perception of job insecurity or at least diminish its negative effects.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2015, 10; 8-11
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antecedents of Workplace Deviance: Role of Job Insecurity, Work Stress, and Ethical Work Climate
Przyczyny zachowań dewiacyjnych w miejscu pracy – rola niepewności zatrudnienia, stresu i etycznego klimatu w pracy
Autorzy:
Soomro, Shuaib Ahmed
Kundi, Yasir Mansoor
Kamran, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
job insecurity
work stress
interpersonal deviance
organisational deviance
ethical work climate
niepewność pracy
stres w pracy
interpersonalne
organizacyjne zachowania dewiacyjne
etyczny klimat pracy
Opis:
This study examines why and how job insecurity affects employees’ deviant behaviour at work. To develop our hypotheses, we build on the conservation of resources theory. Our hypotheses suggested that job insecurity would be positively related to work stress and workplace deviance. Moreover, an ethical work climate was hypothesised to moderate the relationship between work stress and workplace deviance. Using data from 174 employees working in Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) located in Pakistan, the findings indicated that job insecurity has consequences for work stress and two facets of workplace deviance. Further, we found that an ethical work climate prevents employees from both interpersonal and organisational deviant behaviour.
W opracowaniu zbadano w jaki sposób niepewność zatrudnienia wpływa na zachowania dewiacyjne pracowników. W celu sformułowania hipotez autorzy oparli się na teorii zachowania zasobów. Zasugerowali w nich, że niepewność zatrudnienia wykazuje dodatnią zależność ze stresem i zachowaniami dewiacyjnymi w miejscu pracy. Ponadto postawiono hipotezę, że etyczny klimat pracy działa jako moderator zależności między stresem a zachowaniami dewiacyjnymi. Z danych przekazanych przez 174 pracowników zatrudnionych w korporacjach wielonarodowych w Pakistanie wynika, że niepewność zatrudnienia ma wpływ na stres i dwa aspekty zachowań dewiacyjnych w miejscu pracy. Autorzy ustalili również, że etyczny klimat pracy zapobiega zarówno interpersonalnym, jak i organizacyjnym zachowaniom dewiacyjnym pracowników.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2019, 6/2019 (86); 74-90
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Satysfakcja z pracy a stres zawodowy – wyniki badań ilościowych w 3 jednostkach organizacyjnych urzędu
Job satisfaction vs. occupational stress – Quantitative analysis of 3 organizational units of a public sector institution
Autorzy:
Rogozińska-Pawełczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stres zawodowy
satysfakcja z pracy
stresor
jednostki sektora publicznego
stanowisko kierownicze
stanowisko niekierownicze
occupational stress
job satisfaction
stressor
public sector units
managerial positions
non-managerial positions
Opis:
Wstęp Analizie poddano wpływ subiektywnego odczuwania nasilenia stresu zawodowego i jego czynników na poziom ogólnej satysfakcji z pracy. Poszukiwano także odpowiedzi na pytanie o możliwość występowania potencjalnych różnic pod względem wymienionych zmiennych u osób zatrudnionych na stanowiskach kierowniczych i niekierowniczych oraz ze względu na czynniki demograficzne. Materiał i metody W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań przeprowadzonych wśród 5930 osób zatrudnionych w 3 jednostkach organizacyjnych urzędu za pomocą metody wywiadu bezpośredniego za pośrednictwem Internetu. W celu dokonania analizy wpływu odczuwanego stresu w pracy na poziom ogólnej satysfakcji z pracy dokonano estymacji parametrów modelu wielomianowego kategorii uporządkowanych. Wyniki Analiza poziomu odczuwanego stresu i satysfakcji z pracy wykazała istnienie nieznacznych różnic w zakresie omawianego czynnika między kobietami a mężczyznami. Do pracowników najrzadziej narażonych na sytuacje stresujące i deklarujących wysoką satysfakcję z pracy należą osoby najstarsze, ponad 55-letnie, i zatrudnione na stanowiskach kierowniczych. Niski poziom stresu i niska satysfakcja z pracy wystąpiły u pracowników młodych w wieku do 35 lat o najkrótszym stażu pracy (do 5 lat). Wśród najmniej usatysfakcjonowanych z pracy i odczuwających wysoki poziom stresu znalazły się osoby mające za sobą 6–15 lat pracy, zatrudnione na stanowiskach niekierowniczych. Natomiast najwyższy poziom odczuwanego stresu i wysoka satysfakcja występuje u osób w wieku 46–55 lat, mających ponad 20-letni staż pracy. Wnioski Wyniki estymacji parametrów modelu wielomianowego kategorii uporządkowanych wskazują, że poziom odczuwanego stresu wiąże się z poziomem odczuwanej satysfakcji z pracy. Im niższy jest poziom odczuwanego stresu i czynników stresogennych na stanowisku pracy, tym większa jest satysfakcja ogólna pracownika z pracy w badanym urzędzie. Med. Pr. 2018;69(3):301–315
Background The influence of subjective perception of occupational stress and its individual factors on the overall level of job satisfaction was analyzed. The respondents were also asked to answer the question of the potential differences in terms of variables in managers and non-managers, and in various demographic factors. Material and Methods This article presents the results of a study conducted among 5930 people employed in 3 units of the examined public sector institution. The research was conducted using computer-assisted web interview method. The parameters of the polynomial model of ordered categories were estimated. Results The results showed a statistically significant effect between the variables and the differences between the groups of subjects. Analyzes showed slight differences between men and women. Employees with a low level of stress and high job satisfaction were noted in the oldest group, aged over 55 years, and in managers. Low levels of stress and job satisfaction were observed in young employees with the shortest period of employment. Among those least satisfied with the work and experiencing high levels of stress there were respondents with 6–15 years of employment in non-managerial positions. While the highest levels of stress and high satisfaction were found in people aged 46–55 years, with more than 20 years of work experience. Conclusions The results of the estimation of the polynomial model parameters of ordered categories indicate that the level of perceived stress is related to the level of job satisfaction. The lower the level of stress and stressors in the workplace, the greater the job satisfaction in the surveyed unit. Med Pr 2018;69(3):301–315
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 3; 301-315
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of selected sociodemographic factors on psychosocial workload of nurses and association of this burden with absenteeism at work
Wpływ wybranych czynników społeczno-demograficznych na obciążenia psychospołeczne w pracy pielęgniarek i związek tych obciążeń z absencją w pracy
Autorzy:
Kowalczuk, Krystyna
Krajewska-Kułak, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-29
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
satysfakcja z pracy
medycyna pracy
jakość opieki
psychologia pracy
zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi
stres
job satisfaction
occupational medicine
quality of care
psychology of work
human resources management
stress
Opis:
Background The aim of this study has been to determine if sociodemographic factors: age, sex and duration of employment as well as the presence of chronic comorbidities exert significant effect on subjective assessment of psychosocial working conditions of nurses. Moreover, we analyzed whether the abovementioned variables influenced the level of absenteeism at work during a year preceding the study. Material and Methods The study, conducted between December 2012 and January 2013, included 789 nurses employed at public and private healthcare institutions in Białystok. The participants were surveyed by means of the “Psychosocial Working Conditions” questionnaire. Results Women accounted for significantly higher scores of the Desired Changes Scale and significantly lower values of the Well-being Scale as compared to men. Respondents’ age and duration of employment correlated significantly with the scores of the Demands and Desired Changes Scales. Moreover, we documented significant inverse correlations between the age and tenure and the scores of the Social Support and Well-being Scales. Furthermore, duration of employment was inversely correlated with the results of the Control Scale. The respondents with chronic conditions showed significantly higher scores of the Desired Changes Scale and significantly lower values of the Control and Well-being Scales. We found an inverse correlation between the number of sick leave days and the value of the Well-being Scale, which was also the case with a subset of nurses without chronic conditions. Conclusions Similar to other professional groups, a nursing team management requires the use of human resources management techniques and identification of a person being responsible for coordination of the group and diagnosis of its psychosocial needs. Med. Pr. 2015;66(5):615–624
Wstęp Celem niniejszego badania było ustalenie, czy czynniki społeczno-demograficzne – wiek, płeć i staż pracy – oraz współistniejące schorzenia przewlekłe istotnie wpływają na subiektywną ocenę psychospołecznych warunków pracy przez pielęgniarki oraz czy wszystkie wyżej wymienione zmienne wpłynęły na długość absencji chorobowej w roku poprzedzającym badanie. Materiał i metody Badaniem, prowadzonym od grudnia 2012 r. do stycznia 2013 r., objęto 789 pielęgniarek i pielęgniarzy zatrudnionych w publicznych i niepublicznych placówkach opieki zdrowotnej na terenie Białegostoku. Wszyscy respondenci wypełniali kwestionariusz Psychospołeczne Warunki Pracy. Wyniki Kobiety uzyskiwały znamiennie wyższe wartości na skali pożądanych zmian oraz istotnie niższe wartości na skali dobrostanu niż mężczyźni. Wiek i staż pracy ankietowanych były znamiennie dodatnio skorelowane z wartościami skali wymagań i pożądanych zmian. Stwierdzono też istotne odwrotne korelacje między wiekiem i stażem pracy a wartościami na skali wparcia społecznego i dobrostanu. Ponadto staż pracy korelował odwrotnie z wartościami na skali kontroli. Respondenci chorujący przewlekle uzyskiwali znamiennie wyższe wartości skali pożądanych zmian oraz istotnie niższe skali kontroli i dobrostanu. Liczba dni absencji chorobowej była odwrotnie skorelowana z wartościami skali dobrostanu, także wśród pielęgniarek wolnych od schorzeń przewlekłych. Wnioski Zarządzanie pracą pielęgniarek, podobnie jak w przypadku innych grup zawodowych, wymaga wprowadzenia technik z zakresu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi oraz identyfikowania osoby odpowiedzialnej za koordynację pracy zespołu i diagnozę potrzeb psychospołecznych jego członków. Med Pr 2015;66(5):615–624
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2015, 66, 5; 615-624
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radzenie sobie przez humor dla relacji między stresem w pracy a satysfakcją zawodową
Coping humor for the relationship between a sense of stress at work and job satisfaction
Autorzy:
Kruczek, Agnieszka
Basińska, Małgorzata A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
satysfakcja z pracy
satysfakcja zawodowa
radzenie sobie przez humor
stres w pracy
Skala radzenia sobie przez humor
style humoru
job satisfaction
professional satisfaction
coping humor
sense of stress at work
Coping Humor Scale
humor styles
Opis:
Wstęp Humor jako zasób podmiotowy jednostki pozwala jej redukować napięcia i spostrzegać sytuacje jako mniej zagrażające. Poprzez takie działania wpływa na efektywne radzenie sobie m.in. ze stresem zawodowym oraz zwiększa satysfakcję z wykonywanej pracy. Materiał i metody Do badań zakwalifikowano 201 osób pracujących zawodowo (113 kobiet i 88 mężczyzn) w wieku 19–60 lat – średnia wieku w tej grupie wyniosła 37,76 roku (SD = 12,04). Badania były prowadzone przez miesiąc (przełom lutego i marca 2017 r.). Zastosowano w nich: Skalę radzenia sobie przez humor (Coping Humor Scale – CHS), Skalę satysfakcji z pracy (SSP), Skalę odczuwanego stresu w pracy (PSS-10-P) oraz ankietę własną. Wyniki Radzenie sobie ze stresem przez humor częściowo mediuje związek między poczuciem stresu w pracy a satysfakcją zawodową. Zmniejszając napięcie nerwowe wywołane różnymi sytuacjami związanymi z wykonywanymi obowiązkami pracowniczymi, pozytywnie wpływa na poczucie satysfakcji z pracy. Wnioski Radzenie sobie przez humor zwiększa zdolności adaptacyjne jednostki w obliczu stresu w pracy m.in. poprzez przesunięcie perspektywy i zdystansowanie się do problemów zawodowych. Pozwala także na ponowną analizę i w rezultacie ocenę stresora jako mniej zagrażającego. Med. Pr. 2018;69(6):621–631
Background Humor is considered as a personal resource that allows individuals to effectively deal with stressful situations at work by reducing tension and perceiving the situation as less threatening. By reducing stress, humor contributes to increased job satisfaction. Material and Methods A total of 201 professionally active participants (113 women and 88 men) aged 19–60 years old were qualified for the study – the average age in the study group was 37.76 years (SD = 12.04). The study was conducted for 1 month (at the turn of February and March 2017). The following methods were used in the research: Coping Humor Scale (CHS), Satisfaction with Job Scale (SSP), Sense of Stress at Work Scale (PSS-10-P) and own survey. Results Humor coping with stress partially mediates the relationship between a sense of stress at work and job satisfaction. It is associated with less tension at work and greater job satisfaction. Conclusions Coping humor with stress increases the individual adaptation capacity in the face of stress at work, by shifting the perspective, distancing from problems at work and changing stressors appraisal as less threatening. Med Pr 2018;69(6):621–631
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 6; 621-631
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postrzegane wsparcie otrzymywane od przełożonego jako istotny czynnik dla satysfakcji z pracy podległych pracowników – weryfikacja modelu
Perceived supervisor support as a relevant factor for subordinates’ job satisfaction – model verification
Autorzy:
Wnuk, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-16
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
satysfakcja z pracy
równowaga praca–życie
postrzegane wsparcie przełożonego
wdzięczność wobec organizacji
lojalność organizacyjna
stres w pracy
job satisfaction
work-life balance
perceived supervisor support
gratitude towards the organization
organizational loyalty
sense of stress at work
Opis:
Wstęp Postrzegane wsparcie otrzymywane od przełożonego istotnie wpływa na dobrostan pracowników. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było zweryfikowanie mechanizmów wpływu zarówno bezpośredniego, jak i pośredniego postrzeganego wsparcia otrzymywanego od przełożonego (perceived supervisor support − PSS) na satysfakcję z pracy pracowników i sprawdzenie moderacyjnej roli tej zmiennej dla relacji między stresem a równowagą praca−życie, lojalnością oraz wdzięcznością wobec organizacji i satysfakcją z pracy. Materiał i metody W badaniach wzięło udział 455 pracowników 1 organizacji. Zastosowano następujące narzędzia badawcze: Skalę postrzeganego wsparcia przełożonego, Skalę wdzięczności wobec organizacji, Skalę lojalności organizacyjnej, Kwestionariusz postrzeganego stresu w pracy, Skalę satysfakcji z równowagi praca−życie oraz 1-pytaniową miarę dotyczącą satysfakcji z pracy. Wyniki Wdzięczność wobec organizacji, równowaga praca−życie i poziom odczuwanego stresu pośredniczyły częściowo między PSS a satysfakcją z pracy. Stres wpływał na satysfakcję z pracy zarówno bezpośrednio, jak i pośrednio (poprzez wdzięczność organizacyjną oraz równowagę praca−życie). Dodatkowo PSS było moderatorem relacji między stresem a wdzięcznością wobec organizacji, lojalnością organizacyjną, równowagą praca−życie i satysfakcją z pracy. Wnioski Potwierdzono rolę wymiany przełożony−podwładny w satysfakcji z pracy pracowników badanej organizacji. Zidentyfikowano mechanizmy zarówno bezpośredniego, jak i pośredniego wpływu PSS na satysfakcję z pracy. Potwierdzono moderacyjną rolę PSS w relacji między stresem a wdzięcznością i lojalnością organizacyjną, równowagą praca–życie oraz satysfakcją z pracy. Med. Pr. 2019;70(4):475–486
Background Perceived supervisor support has a significant impact on employee job satisfaction. The aim of the study was to verify both direct and indirect mechanisms of perceived supervisor support (PSS) positively influencing job satisfaction, and to verify the moderating role of PSS in the relationships between stress and work-life balance, organizational loyalty, as well as gratitude towards the organization and job satisfaction. Material and Methods Four hundred and fifty-five employees from 1 organization were the subjects of the conducted research. The following measures were used: Perceived Supervisor Support Scale, Gratitude Towards the Organization Scale, Loyalty Towards the Organization Scale, Perceived Stress at Work Questionnaire, Satisfaction with Work-Life Balance Scale and 1-item measure regarding job satisfaction. Results Gratitude towards the organization, work-life balance and stress partially mediated between PSS and job satisfaction. Stress influenced job satisfaction both directly and indirectly (through gratitude towards the organization and work-life balance). Additionally, PSS moderated the relationships between stress and gratitude towards the organization, organizational loyalty, work-life balance, as well as job satisfaction. Conclusions The important role of leader-member exchange for employee job satisfaction was confirmed. Both direct and indirect mechanisms responsible for the influence of PSS on job satisfaction were recognized. Additionally, the moderating role of PSS for the relationships between stress and organizational loyalty, gratitude towards the organization, work-life balance, as well as job satisfaction was confirmed. Med Pr. 2019; 70(4):475–86
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 4; 475-486
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-56 z 56

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies