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Tytuł:
Why hot water freezes faster than cold?
Autorzy:
Kurić, L
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
water
hot Water
freezing hot water
freezing cold water
Opis:
The modern science mainly treats the biochemical basis of sequencing in bio-macromolecules and processes in chemistry and biochemistry. In these informational cybernetic principles we seek to answer the following question: Why hot water freezes faster than cold? These principles determine the freezing point of water. Determine that the hot water freezes faster than cold. What we did is the following: We translated the physical and chemical parameters from the language of water into the digital language of programmatic, cybernetic and information principles. This we did by using the adequate mathematical algorithms. By using chemical-information procedures, we calculated the numerical value for the information content of molecule of water. What we got this way is the digital picture of this molecule. These digital pictures reveal to us a whole new dimension of water. They reveal to us that the chemical process of this molecule is strictly conditioned and determined by programmatic, cybernetic and information principles.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 119-134
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical and Microstructural Response of Near Beta Ti Alloys to Hot Tensile Testing
Autorzy:
Abbasi, S. M.
Momeni, A.
Daraee, M.
Akhondzadeh, A.
Mirsaeed, S. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermomechanical processing
hot deformation
dynamic softening
yield-point phenomena
hot ductility
Opis:
Hot tensile tests were carried out on Timetal-125 and Timetal-LCB near beta Ti alloys at temperatures in range of 600-1000°C and constant strain rate of 0.1 s-1. At temperatures below 700-800°C, the homogenuous and total strains for Timetal-LCB were greater than those for Timetal-125. In contrast, at temperatures over 800°C, Timetal-125 showed better hot ductility. The yield point phenomena was observed in Timetal-LCB at all temperatures. Unlikely, for Timetal-125, it was observed only at temperatures over 800°C. The weaker yield point phenomena in Timetal-125 could be attributed to the negative effect of Al on the diffusion of V. At all temperatures Timetal-LCB exhibited higher strength than Timetal-125. It was found that there should be a direct relationship between the extent of yield point phenomena and strength and dynamic softening through hot tensile testing. It was observed that at temperatures beyond 800°C (beta phase field in both alloys) dynamic recrystallization can progress more in Timetal-125 than in Timetal-LCB. These results were in good agreement with the better hot ductility of Timetal-125 at high temperatures. At low temperatures, i.e. below 700-800°C, partial dynamic recrystallization occurs in beta and dynamic globularization in alpha phase. These processes progress more in Timetal-LCB than in Timetal-125.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 815-823
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hot Processing of Cast and PM Ti-6Al-4V Alloy
Autorzy:
Wojtaszek, M.
Śleboda, T.
Korpała, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titanium alloy
hot compaction
hot forging
thermo-mechanical parameters
microstructure
properties
Opis:
Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the influence of the applied sample morphology as well as parameters of deformation on the microstructure and selected properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy after deformation was presented. Both cast Ti-6Al-4V alloy and powder compacts were used as the material under investigation. P/M preform was produced from the mixture of elemental powders, by hot compaction. The samples of compacts as well as cast alloy were subjected to plastometric tests under various conditions. The influence of the state of the investigated Ti-6Al-4V alloy on the character of flow curves was determined. The microstructure and hardness after deformation were evaluated and compared. Basing on the results of plastometric tests, the suitable thermo-mechanical parameters of forging of Ti-6Al-4V alloy were determined. The charge was machined from the compacts and from cast material, and both types of forging stock were hot-forged. The microstructure as well as hardness of the forgings were compared.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1115-1120
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of hot work procedures applied on board sea going vessels required by safety management system
Autorzy:
Kaminski, Włodzimierz
Szczepanek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
safety management system
hot work
hot work management
system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem
Opis:
Purpose: reasons for writing the paper is to present, the optimal procedure to manage specific critical job as hot work on board sea going vessels. Design/methodology/approach: an analysis of various shipping companies safety management systems and requirements demanded to perform hot works. Findings: found that safety management systems and demands to perform hot works are varied between shipping companies. Research limitations/implications: management of specific high risk job as hot work to be unified. Practical implications: suggestion is given to unify procedures of hot work management Social implications: reduction of risk to happen undesired events and mitigations of hazards associated with hot work. Originality/value: recommendation to shipping companies for modification of safety management system where is necessary to improve safety on board.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 157; 237--254
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Forming Process of Energy-Absorbing Elements made from 7000 Series High-Strength Aluminum Alloy
Autorzy:
Jaśkiewicz, K.
Skwarski, M.
Polak, S.
Gronostajski, Z.
Krawczyk, J.
Kaczyński, P.
Chorzępa, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloys
hot forming
Opis:
The paper covers the research on the process of solutionizing of 7075 aluminum alloy in cold tools during the stamping of a high-strength structural element (B-pillar’s base). For technological reasons, in order to obtain high strength parameters of the 7075 alloy, it is necessary to carry out a solutionization process, which allows to obtain dispersion strengthening during ageing process. Properly performed heat treatment of the alloy increases the strength of the material to approx. 600 MPa. The combination of the process of solutionization with simultaneous shaping is aimed at improving and simplifying technological operations of aluminum alloy stamping, shortening the duration of the manufacturing process and reducing production costs. The manufactured lower part of the B-pillar will be used for the verification of the validity of the developed method. During the experiment, a series of stamping tests were carried out, in which the lubricants, pressure and position of the upper and lower blankholders were the variables. The obtained results allow to estimate the influence of the cooling conditions on the strength of the drawpieces obtained after the process of artificial ageing. In order to verify and analyse the results more quickly, a numerical simulation was carried out.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 697-705
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skupiska przestępstw mieszkaniowych w Szczecinie
Hot spots of residential crime in Szczecin
Autorzy:
Sypion-Dutkowska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Hot Spot
residential crime
crime prevention
hot spots
przestępstwa mieszkaniowe
zapobieganie przestępczości
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule dokonano wstępnej analizy skupisk przestępczości mieszkaniowej w Szczecinie w 2006 r., wyznaczając przestrzenne (wg osiedli) oraz czasowe (miesięczne i dobowe) hot spots (skupiska) przestępstw mieszkaniowych. Artykuł zawiera również rekomendacje CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) dotyczące zmniejszenia poziomu przestępczości oraz lęku przed zagrożeniem przestępczością.
The paper encloses the preliminary results of geographical analysis of crime in Szczecin. Using the GIS tools the spatial (according to 37 urban districts) and temporal (according to months and days) Hot Spots of residential crime in the year 2006, as well as 50% crime concentration area, were identified and presented on the maps and figures. Conclusively, based on the ideas of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, the recommendations for urban spatial and safety policy are formulated, aiming the crime prevention and reducing the crime fear.
Źródło:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2012, 20; 137-148
2353-1428
Pojawia się w:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of tablets containing solid dispersion of ibuprofen manufactured by Hot Melt Impregnation process.
Autorzy:
Garbera, Kamil
Woś-Latosi, Katarzyna
Sawicki, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
Ibuprofen
solid dispersion
hot melt extrusion
hot melt impregnation
amorphisation
solubility enhancement
Opis:
The main assumption of given study was to develop tablets containing amorphous ibuprofen by hot melt extrusion process. However proposed manufacturing procedure demonstrates quite a few differences in comparison to a conventional hot melt extrusion. Accurately the given manufacturing procedure has been called a hot melt impregnation due to the process characteristics. As a product of described process a fine free flowing extrudate is obtained. Four different compositions have been proposed. Materials prepared by hot melt impregnation technique have been extensively examined in terms of physicochemical properties and then were subjected to tablet compression process. Obtained tablets were examined in terms of thermodynamic stability and compared to marketed product containing ibuprofen.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 2; 341-354
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane metody badań powłok ochronnych stosowanych na formy i rdzenie odlewnicze
Selected methods of testing protective coatings applied on casting moulds and cores
Autorzy:
Wildhirt, E.
Jakubski, J.
Sapińska, M.
Sitko, S.
Kamińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
powłoki ochronne
lepkość
parametr hot distortion
protective coatings
viscosity
hot distortion parameter
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule przedstawione zostały wybrane metody badań związane z powłokami ochronnymi stosowanymi na masy formierskie i rdzeniowe w odlewnictwie. Metodykę badawczą podzielono na badania właściwości technologicznych mas formierskich i rdzeniowych pokrytych powłokami (tj. parametr hot distortion po naniesieniu powłok na formy wykonane z sypkich mas samoutwardzalnych ze spoiwami organicznymi) i fizykochemicznych (lepkość) gotowych powłok. Do badań wykorzystano powłoki z rozpuszczalnikami wodnymi oraz alkoholowymi. Formy przygotowano z sypkich mas samoutwardzalnych z żywicą furfurylową oraz fenolowo-formaldehydową, które zostały pokryte wodną powłoką oraz powłoką alkoholową. Badania przeprowadzono w Katedrze Tworzyw Formierskich, Technologii Formy i Odlewnictwa Metali Nieżelaznych na Wydziale Odlewnictwa AGH w Krakowie oraz w Instytucie Odlewnictwa w Krakowie.
This article presents selected research methods related to protective coatings used for sand moulds and cores in the foundry industry. The research methodology has been divided into studies of the technological properties of sand moulds and cores with applied coatings (the measurement of hot distortion parameter after deposition of coatings onto moulds made of loose self-hardening sands with organic binders) and physico-chemical properties (viscosity) of finished coatings. Coatings with aqueous and alcohol solvents were tested. Moulds were prepared from loose self-hardening sand mixtures with furfuryl and phenol-formaldehyde resins and were coated with water-based coatings and alcohol-based coatings. Studies were carried out in the Department of Moulding Materials, Mould Technology and Cast Non-Ferrous Metals at the AGH Faculty of Foundry Engineering in Krakow and at the Foundry Research Institute in Krakow.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2018, 58, 2; 125-131
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Hot Deformation Behavior of CuFe2 Alloy
Autorzy:
Schindler, I.
Sauer, M.
Kawulok, P.
Rodak, K.
Hadasik, E.
Jabłońska, M. Barbara
Rusz, S.
Ševčák, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
copper alloy CuFe2
hot ductility
stress-strain curves
hot deformation activation energy
Opis:
Nil strength temperature of 1062°C and nil ductility temperature of 1040°C were experimentally set for CuFe2 alloy. The highest formability at approx. 1020°C is unusable due to massive grain coarsening. The local minimum of ductility around the temperature 910°C is probably due to minor formation of γ-iron. In the forming temperatures interval 650-950°C and strain rate 0.1-10 s-1 the flow stress curves were obtained and after their analysis hot deformation activation energy of 380 kJ·mol-1 was achieved. Peak stress and corresponding peak strain values were mathematically described with good accuracy by equations depending on Zener-Hollomon parameter.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 701-706
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital twins as a modern approach to design of industrial processes
Autorzy:
Rauch, Lukasz
Pietrzyk, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
computer system
hot rolling
optimization
Opis:
The objective of the paper was to describethe concept of a virtual, digital equivalent to a physical process. The basic idea of the virtual counterpart for the process called a digital twin is described first. Following this the hybrid computer system dedicated to the design of the optimal manufacturing technology for thin steel strips is presented. The models used in the system and the database are described. Numerical tests showing capabilities of the system recapitulate the work.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2019, 19, 1; 86-97
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Strontium Inoculation on Hot Tearing in Aluminium Alloys
Autorzy:
Bolibruchová, D.
Bruna, M.
Pastirčák, R.
Major-Gabryś, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot tearing
aluminium alloys
strontium
Opis:
Main aim of submitted work is evaluation and experimental verification of inoculation effect on Al alloys hot-tear sensitivity. Submitted work consists of two parts. The first part introduces the reader to the hot tearing in general and provides theoretical analysis of hot tearing phenomenon. The second part describes strontium effect on hot tearing susceptibility, and gives the results on hot tearing for various aluminium alloys. During the test, the effect of alloy chemical composition on hot tearing susceptibility was also analyzed. Two different Al-based alloys were examined. Conclusions deals with effect of strontium on hot tearing susceptibility and confirms that main objective was achieved.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1837-1842
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of a Hot-Spot Model to Describe the Influence of Particle Size and Distance on Combustion in a Cloud
Autorzy:
Kelzenberg, S.
Knapp, S.
Weiser, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
combustion
particles
hot-spot-model
Opis:
The combustion of particles in a cloud can be very different from single particle combustion. In addition to the size of the particles, the number density of particles or the mean distance between the particles plays an important role. Experiments show that if the distance between the particles in a cloud is large enough, particles burn in a similar manner to single particles. However below a certain distance, particles form a common flame front. In a parametric study, a hot-spot model is used to simulate the two burning regimes and to find the critical parameters for the transition between them. The results are discussed with reference to the combustion of metalized, gelled and solid propellants and dust explosions.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 1; 69-85
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality evaluation of domestic hot water supply depending on location of the apartment in apartment building
Ocena jakości ciepłej wody użytkowej w zależności od lokalizacji mieszkania w budynku mieszkalnym
Autorzy:
Perackova, J.
Krippelova, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
hot water
domestic hot water supply
temperature of domestic hot water
woda użytkowa
zaopatrzenie w ciepłą wodę użytkową
temperatura ciepłej wody użytkowej
Opis:
The paper compares temperature of domestic hot water in households with various ascending pipes located on different floors in two residential buildings of the same structural system. It describes household expenses for the consumption of hot water depending on its temperature. The article also contains subjective evaluation of domestic hot water supply’s quality depending on the location of the flat in an apartment building.
W artykule porównano temperaturę ciepłej wody użytkowej w mieszkaniach zlokalizowanych na różnych kondygnacjach w dwóch budynkach mieszkalnych wzniesionych w tym samym systemie konstrukcyjnym. W artykule opisano koszty dla indywidualnych gospodarstw domowych związane z zużyciem ciepłej wody w zależności od jej temperatury. Zawarto w nim również subiektywną ocenę jakości ciepłej wody w zależności od położenia mieszkania w budynku.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2014, 2 (14); 53--59
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ głębokości penetracji powłoki ochronnej na deformację cieplną mas określoną parametrem hot distortion
Impact of penetration depth of protective coating on thermal deformation of masses determined by the hot distortion parameter
Autorzy:
Wildhirt, E.
Jakubski, J.
Sapińska, M.
Sitko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
materiały rdzeniowe
powłoki ochronne
parametr hot-distortion
core materials
protective coatings
hot distortion parameter
Opis:
Powłoki ochronne stosuje się w celu uzyskania odlewów o gładkiej powierzchni, bez wad. Powłoki ochronne mogą zawierać rozpuszczalnik na bazie wody lub alkoholu, jednak ze względu na szkodliwość zaleca się ograniczenie stosowania powłok alkoholowych. Sposób nanoszenia powłok na powierzchnię rdzenia lub formy zależy od wymagań i potrzeb wykonawcy. W niniejszym artykule zamieszczono wyniki badań, przedstawiające wpływ grubości powłoki ochronnej z różną zawartością rozcieńczalnika na wybrane właściwości mas. Badaniom poddano masy II generacji wiązane spoiwami organicznymi i nieorganicznymi. Określony został wpływ grubości powłoki na wytrzymałość na zginanie w funkcji wielkości odkształcenia. Kształtki poddano również badaniom parametru hot distortion. Dodatkowo wykonano zdjęcia mikroskopowe przedstawiające głębokość penetracji powłoki w głąb masy. Badania parametru hot distortion wykazały, że w zależności od rodzaju spoiwa zastosowanego w masie dodatek rozcieńczalnika do powłoki przynosi odmienne efekty.
Protective coatings are applied in order to obtain casts with an even surface, without faults. Protective coatings can contain a solvent based on water or alcohol; however, due to their harmfulness, it is recommended to limit the use of alcohol coatings. The manner of applying the coatings onto the surface of a core or a mould depends on the requirements and needs of the executor. This article presents test results demonstrating the effect of the thickness of a protective coating, with different solvent contents, on selected properties of masses. The studies were performed on II generation masses bound with organic and inorganic binders. The effect of the coating’s thickness on the bending strength as a function of deformation degree was determined. The profiles were also tested in respect of the hot distortion parameter. Additionally, microscopic photos were taken showing the depth of the coating’s penetration towards the inside of the mass. The hot distortion parameter tests showed that, depending on the type of binder used in the mass, the addition of a diluent produces different results.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2017, 57, 1; 51-57
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hot-spots of the genus Aconitum in the Ukrainian Carpathian Region
Hotspoty rodzaju Aconitum w Ukraińskim Karpackim Regionie
Autorzy:
Novikov, Andriy
Mitka, Józef
Sup-Novikova, Mariia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Aconitum
biogeography
hot-spot analysis
Ranunculaceae
Ukrainian Carpathians
biogeografia
analiza hot-spotów
Karpaty Ukraińskie
Opis:
Basing on 2054 georeferenced occurrences of ten Aconitum species, the initial map of the species richness per each of 57 operational geographic units (OGU) of the Ukrainian Carpathian Region (UCR) has been developed. Next, to avoid unequal data distribution, we counted absolute species presence per OGU, based on which we calculated ‘rarity-weighted richness’ (RWR) and performed parsimony analysis. As a result, we found that Chornohora and Svydovets made a strongly supported cluster with the highest Aconitum species diversity and demonstrated the highest RWR values, hence being the main hot-spot of the genus distribution in the UCR. This main hot-spot also spreads to adjacent mountain ranges, including Maramures and Gorgany. Probably, a continuous gradient of Aconitum taxonomic richness from southeast toward northwest of the UCR existed before. The gap in Polonyna Borzhava, located between Polonyna Rivna and Polonyna Rivna, can be secondarily resulted by the high level of anthropogenic transformation of this region. Contrary, the high RWR value and distinct clustering of the Polonyna Rivna supported the presence of a local isolated Aconitum hot-spot related to two prominent mountain peaks located here - Runa-Plai Mt. (in Polonyna Rivna) and Pikui Mt. (in adjacen Waterdivided Mountain Range).
Na podstawie analizy 2054 georeferencyjnych wystąpień dziesięciu gatunków rodzaju Aconitum opracowano wstępną mapę bogactwa gatunkowego w każdym z 57 operacyjnych jednostek geograficznych (OGU) Ukraińskiego Karpackiego Regionu (UKR). Następnie, aby uniknąć nierównego rozkładu danych, policzyliśmy bezwzględną obecność gatunków w każdym OGU, obliczyliśmy bogactwo ważone rzadkością (RWR) i wykonaliśmy analizę parsymonii. W rezultacie stwierdziliśmy, że Czarnohora i Svydovets utworzyły silnie poparte ugrupowanie o najwyższym bogactwie gatunków Aconitum i wykazywały najwyższe wartości RWR, będąc tym samym głównym hotspot rozmieszczenia rodzaju w UCR. Ten główny hots-pot rozciąga się również na sąsiednie pasma górskie, w tym Maramures i Gorgany. Prawdopodobnie w UKR istnieje gradient bogactwa taksonomicznego Aconitum z południowego wschodu na północny zachód. Luka w Borżawie, położonej między Równą a Krasą, może być wtórnie spowodowana wysokim stopniem antropogenicznej transformacji tego regionu. Natomiast wysoka wartość RWR i wyraźna odrębność Połoniny Rivna wskazuje na obecność lokalnego, izolowanego hotspot rodzaju Aconitum, związanego z dwoma jej głównymi szczytami górskimi - Runa-Plai (na Połoniny Rivna) i Pikui (na Werchowynśkim Wododilnim Chrebetie).
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2021, 6; 7-24
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physiological Effects of a Modification of the Construction of Impermeable Protective Clothing
Autorzy:
Marszałek, A.
Bartkowiak, G.
Łężak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
hot environment
protective clothing
physiological responses
Opis:
This study was conducted to improve the construction of impermeable clothing protecting against liquid chemical agents in order to lower the thermal strain caused by the clothing during work. Previous studies indicated that light work in a hot environment in this kind of clothing could last 30 min only. We propose a modification of the construction; new models of protective clothing were tested in wear trials. Then the results were compared with a basic model of impermeable protective clothing. Results indicated that all new models of protective clothing allowed workers to work 39–64% longer than in a basic model of protective clothing. Thus new clothing significantly improved comfort of work in impermeable protective clothing because of the lower thermal strain that it imposed on the user.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 1; 61-73
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processing and Characterization of Fe-Cu-Ni Sinters Prepared by Ball Milling and Hot Pressing
Autorzy:
Borowiecka-Jamrozek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
matrix
diamond
hot pressing
diamond tools
Opis:
The main objective of the present work was to determine the effect of powder composition on microstructure and properties of iron-base materials used as matrices in diamond impregnated tools. The Fe-Cu-Ni powders premixed and ball-milled for 30 hours, were used for the experiments. The influence of manufacturing process parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of produced sinters was investigated. Sintering was done by hot-pressing technique in graphite mould. The powders were consolidated to a virtually pore-free condition during 3 minutes hold at 35 MPa and 900°C. Investigations of the sintered materials included: density, hardness, static tensile test and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Microstructural and fractographic observations were also made with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The obtained results indicate that the sintered parts have a high density, close to the theoretical value, good plasticity, relatively high hardness and yield strength, and are characterized by a coarse-grained microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1157-1161
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis and modelling of newly developed and unconventional processes of plastic forming of toothed gear elements
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, J.
Wiewiórowska, S.
Muskalski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
forging
gears
FEM analysis
hot extrusion
Opis:
The article reports the results of a comparative analysis made for three novel unconventional gear wheel forging processes based on the authors’ patented [5,6,21] plastic forming methods developed chiefly for the purposes of extruding hollow products as well as valves and pins. These processes are distinguished by the fact that part of the tooling elements which are normally fixed during conventional forging are purposefully set in motion. This is intended to change the conditions of friction at the metal-tool contact surface and to induce additional thermal effects due to the transformation of the plastic deformation energy into thermal energy and, as a consequence, to improve the plastic flow of metal and to reduce the force parameters of the process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 87-94
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody identyfikacji miejsc aktywnych w kompleksach białkowych
Methods of hot spot identification in protein complexes
Autorzy:
Tamulewicz, A.
Tkacz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/142630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
interfejs
hot spot
miejsce aktywne
interface
Opis:
Energia na powierzchni kompleksów białkowych nie jest jednorodnie rozłożona. Niektóre reszty aminokwasowe – zwane miejscami aktywnymi lub hotspotami – mają największy wkład w energię wiązania. Mogą one zostać wyznaczone eksperymentalnie za pomocą kosztownych i czasochłonnych technik biologii molekularnej lub też metod obliczeniowych, które pozwalają znacznie szybciej i z zadowalającą dokładnością przewidzieć reszty tworzące miejsce aktywne. W pracy dokonano przeglądu metod identyfikacji miejsc aktywnych w kompleksach białkowych oraz porównano ich efektywność.
Energy on the surface of the protein complexes is not uniformly distributed. Some of amino acid residues – called hot spots – contribute most of the energy into interaction. H ot spots can be detected experimentally by expensive and time-consuming molecular biology techniques or by computational methods, which are able to predict hot spot residues with satisfying results. The paper presents an overview of existing methods of hot spot identification in protein complexes and a comparison of their efficiency.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2015, 69, 6; 327-334
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LMO Ceramics Microstructure
Autorzy:
Bruś, B.
Zarycka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
LMO
microstructure
hot pressing
free sintering
Opis:
The aim of this work was to characterize the microstructure of LMO type ceramics. The ceramics obtained by the free sintering at two temperatures 1473 K and 1573 K and two sintering times 6 and 12 h was the test material. One series was also obtained by the hot pressing method for a comparison. In all the cases the material synthesis was conducted by the solid-state reaction method at 1173 for 24 h. Photographs of the specimen fractures were taken by a scanning electron microscope to characterize the microstructure of the ceramics obtained in a more detailed way. The VISILOG 4 system, enabling to calculate a lot of parameters characterizing the material microstructure, such as e.g.: a number of grains on the unit area, an average grain size, shape indexes of the grains in question, was used as well. It allows determining a grain size distribution, and a frequency of presence of grains with the specific shape index. By analyzing a set of the parameters obtained an influence of the technological conditions on the microstructure of the material in question, and on its properties and applicability at the same time can be determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 857-862
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analysis of “Hot” Drawing Process of Trip Steel Wires at Different Initial Temperatures
Autorzy:
Wiewiórowska, S.
Muskalski, Z.
Siemiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TRIP steel
“hot” drawing process
wires
Opis:
In the work the results of preliminary research of the „hot” drawing process of TRIP steel wires at different initial temperatures has been shown. The study is expected to find whether the „hot” drawing process, and so the increase in the temperature of the material being drawn, will block the transformation of retained austenite into martensite and, as a consequence, influence the properties of drawn wire.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1991-1994
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analysis of Deformation and Forecasting Microstructure in the Forging Process of the X6CrNiTi18-10 Austenitic Steel
Autorzy:
Kukuryk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot forging
austenitic steel
FEM
microstructure
Opis:
The paper presents the analysis of the three-dimensional strain state for the cogging process of a forging (type: shaft) of the X6CrNiTi18-10 austenitic steel with the application of the finite element method. The results of the thermal-mechanical simulation of the hot cogging process on flat and shaped anvils, taking under consideration boundary conditions applied in industrial practice, are presented. In the research, a new method of forging, consisting in the introduction of the initial forging of the stock on anvils which have convex work surfaces, and further forging on shaped anvils, was applied. The results of the calculations make it possible to determine effective strain distribution, effective stress, mean stresses and temperature in the volume of a forging. The solution was supplemented by the addition of the model of microstructure development in the course of deformation. The conducted research constitutes the basis for determining the best possible technological process of the initial forging of a cast ingot, and provide the possibility of forecasting the deformations and parameters of the microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 393-401
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of hot water consumption in apartment building
Pomiary zużycia ciepłej wody w budynku mieszkalnym
Autorzy:
Krippelova, Z.
Perackova, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
domestic hot water
hot water consumption
apartment building
ciepła woda użytkowa
zużycie ciepłej wody
budynki mieszkalne
Opis:
For the right design of the system for hot water preparation it is necessary to know domestic hot water consumption. This paper determines consumption of domestic hot water in an apartment building per occupant during the day. There is a significant difference between hot water consumption during the weekend and work-days as well as during seasons. This paper analyses the consumption of hot water in the apartment building during a one-year period.
Poprawa izolacyjności cieplnej budynków skutkuje znacznym zmniejszeniem zapotrzebowania na energię do ich ogrzewania. Wydatek energetyczny budynków obejmuje jednak również zużycie energii na przygotowanie ciepłej wody. Optymalizacja w zakresie jej przygotowania może prowadzić do znacznych oszczędności energii. W artykule przedstawiono zużycie ciepłej wody użytkowej w budynku mieszkalnym na mieszkańca w ciągu dnia. Istnieje bowiem istotna różnica pomiędzy zużyciem ciepłej wody w czasie weekendu i dni pracy, jak również w trakcie sezonu grzewczego i poza nim. W artykule dokonano analizy zużycia ciepłej wody w budynku mieszkalnym w okresie jednego roku.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2014, 1 (13); 49--54
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Thermal Reclamation of the Spent Core Sand Matrix on Its Reuse
Autorzy:
Łucarz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal reclamation
spent sand
thermal reclaimer
hot-box technology
regeneracja cieplna
usuwanie piasku
odzysk
technologia hot-box
Opis:
The investigation results of the thermal reclamation of spent core sands made in the hot-box technology are presented in the paper. Energy-consumption of the process was tested by recording the media consumption during the thermal treatment of the determined intensity. Gas demands in dependence of the reclamation process temperatures were compared. During the reclamation process the reclaimed material samples were taken to test ignition losses in order to determine the efficiency of the realised procedures. The influence of the reclamation temperature on the quality of the obtained reclaimed material was checked. The effects of the realised reclamation procedures of the same moulding sand at various temperatures were also assessed on the grounds of strength of moulding sands prepared on the bases of the obtained reclaims. It was found that the process energy-consumption can depend on the expected core sand parameters. The attention was drawn to the fact, that bearing of costs for the thermal reclamation - very often - does not correspond directly with the obtained effects. The thermal reclamation performed very intensively, which corresponds with the costs increase, is not always needed for obtaining the core sand of parameters comparable with the sand made of fresh components.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 27-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of Molding Sand Elasticity
Autorzy:
Major-Gabryś, K.
Grabarczyk, A.
Dobosz, S.M.
Jakubski, J.
Morek, J.
Beňo, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
molding sands
mechanical deformation
elasticity
hot-distortion
Opis:
The progressive mechanization and automation of industrial equipment is the driving force of progress, not only in the field of production but also in the measuring and control equipment. In mold production, the automation of processes such as forming molds and cores along with their assembly has led to increases in serial production, reductions in defects, and the shortening of molding times, among others. Thanks to automation in mold and core departments and the use of all sorts of manipulators, mold production in foundries has gained momentum. Unfortunately, in addition to the mentioned advantages, there are also new challenges as to the quality and properties of the molding and core sands used in highly automated foundries.This article presents recent research on molding sand elasticity. The topic was introduced as an attempt to answer the new needs of highly mechanized foundries. The article discusses a new method of measuring the resistance of molding materials to undergoing mechanical deformation (molding sand elasticity), with an additional analysis of the bending strengths of the tested samples. Precise measurements, test sample preparation, and interpretation of the received results are presented in the article.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2018, 2, 2; 38-44
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Binormal cooling errors in single hot-wire measurements
Autorzy:
Örlü, R.
Alfredsson, P. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
hot-wire anemometry
measurement errors
wall turbulence
Opis:
In single-wire hot-wire measurements, velocity fluctuations acting normal to the hot-wire and its prongs will cause additional heat transfer known as binormal cooling. With respect to wall turbulence, the influence of this additional cooling is well-studied for crossed wires, while it is commonly ignored in single hot-wire measurements. The latter view is challenged in the recent work by Dróżdż and Elsner (2014) that claims significant errors in variance measurements when using single-wire probes in turbulent boundary layers. This short communication revisits these claims and quantifies binormal cooling errors through an expansion of the effective-velocity concept and utilisation of direct numerical simulation data. Results support the common habit that binormal cooling errors can safely be ignored in single hot-wire measurements.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 1; 305-310
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the Mechanical and Thermal Properties, and Impact Sensitivity of Pressed HMX-based PBX
Autorzy:
Li, Yuxiang
Wu, Peng
Hua, Cheng
Wang, Jun
Huang, Bing
Chen, Jin
Qiao, Zhiqiang
Yang, Guangcheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
nanoexplosives
impact sensitivity
particle size
hot spot
Opis:
Submicron- and nano-explosives have attracted growing attention, while the mechanism of how particle size influences the impact sensitivity is not completely understood. In the present work, HMX (octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) based PBXs (plastic bonded explosives) of three particle size distributions (1-2 and 10-20 μm, and 100-300 nm) and two pressed densities (91%TMD and 79%TMD) were characterized and tested with a range of techniques to determine their mechanical and thermal properties and impact sensitivities. The results demonstrated that with decreased particle size, the mechanical strength as well as the thermal conductivity were dramatically improved, and the impact sensitivity was significant decreased. The structure of impacted samples suggested that the ignition mechanism is dependant on the particle size. Samples with higher density were more sensitive to impact, as the impact force acting on these samples was higher. The correlation between particle size and impact sensitivity is discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2019, 16, 2; 295-315
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foci for Determining the Insensitivity Features of Nanometer RDX: Nanoscale Particle Size and Moderate Thermal Reactivity
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Song, X.
Song, D.
Zhang, J.
Song, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
nanometer RDX
sensitivities
reactivity
hot spots
kinetics
Opis:
In this paper, the reasons why nanometer RDX showed lower sensitivity than micro RDX is discussed. Herein we supposed two factors affect the sensitivity of nanometer RDX. Firstly, according detonation physics models, a nanometer particle size results in small hot spots and a high critical temperature. These features suggested high safety for nanometer RDX based on the hot spot theory. A further factor is the thermal reactivity of nanometer RDX, which considerably affects the safety of nanometer energetic materials. Employing the Kinetic Compensation Effect, we calculated the kinetic parameters of micro and nanometer RDX. The results indicated that there was no obvious distinction between the activation energies of micro and nanometer RDX, which implies almost the same reactivity of micro and nanometer RDX. Incorporating the results of small hot spots, high critical temperature, and the unchanged reactivity of micro and nanometer RDX, we concluded that nanometer RDX should exhibit low sensitivity as an intrinsic feature.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 799-815
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative Evaluation of Porosity in Turbine Blades Made of IN713C Superalloy After Hot Isostatic Pressing
Autorzy:
Roskosz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
superalloys
turbine blades
hot isostatic pressing
porosity
Opis:
The aim of this paper is an assessment of the influence of hot isostatic pressing treatment on porosity of cast samples - turbine blades and vane clusters made of the IN713C superalloy. Two variants of HIP treatments, differing in pressure from each other, have been used. The quantitative evaluation of the porosity was performed using light microscopy and quantitative metallography methods. The use of the hot isostatic pressing significantly decreased the volume fraction and size of pores in the test blades, the remaining pores after the HIP process being characterized by a round shape. The increased pressure has caused significant reductions in the area fraction and size of the pores.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 253-258
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure of Hot-Deformed Cu-3Ti Alloy
Autorzy:
Szkliniarz, A.
Szkliniarz, W.
Blacha, L.
Siwiec, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
copper-titanium alloy
hot deformation
microstructure
recrystallization
Opis:
In the paper, results of investigations regarding temperature and strain rate effects on hot-deformed Cu-3Ti alloy microstructure are presented. Evaluation of the alloy microstructure was performed with the use of a Gleeble HDS-V40 thermal-mechanical simulator on samples subjected to uniaxial hot compression within 700 to 900ºC and at the strain rate of 0.1, 1.0 or 10.0 s-1 until 70% (1.2) strain. It was found that within the analyzed temperature and strain rate ranges, the alloy deformation led to partial or complete recrystallization of its structure and to multiple refinement of the initial grains. The recrystallization level and the average diameter of recrystallized grains increase with growing temperature and strain rate. It was shown that entirely recrystallized, fine-grained alloy structure could be obtained following deformation at the strain rate of min 10.0 s-1 and the temperature of 800°C or higher.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 347-352
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific activity of tissue peptidases in fermented sausages manufactured from hot meat
Aktywność właściwa peptydaz tkankowych w wędlinach surowych z mięsa niewychłodzonego
Autorzy:
Pezacki, W.
Pezacka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398959.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
cathepsins
trypsins
peptidase
fermented sausage
hot meat
Opis:
Changes in specific activity of cathepsins and trypsin-like tissue peptidase were analysed during the production and 40-day storage of cervelat-type fermented sausage manufactured from hot meat. The specific activity of cathepsins in such a sausage is on the average 30% higher than in similar sausages produced from meat refrigerated for 7 days. The specific activity of the other peptidase does not differ depending on the degree of autolysis of the meat raw materiał. The direction of specific activity changes of the two enzymes in both kinds of the studied sausage is the same, corresponding also to changes in other experimental cycles. The activity of the enzymes is stimulated by the increasing content of common salt, or rather of its natural admixtures. The increasing concentration of salts is due to the decreasing water content in the stored sausages.
Analizowano produkcyjną i przechowalniczą (40 dób) zmienność aktywności właściwej katepsyn oraz tkankowej pepsydazy trypsynopodobnej w wędlinach surowych typu serwolatka, produkowanych z mięsa niewychłodzonego po uboju. Stwierdzono, że aktywność właściwa katepsyn w tak wyprodukowanych wędlinach jest przeciętnie o 30% większa niż w podobnych wędlinach, które wytworzono z mięsa przez 7 dób przechowywanego w chłodni. Aktywność właściwa drugiej pepsydazy nie wykazuje natomiast żadnego zróżnicowania, zależnego od zaawansowania autoliz;y mięsnego surowca tych wędlin. Kierunek przechowalniczych zmian aktywności właściwej obu badanych enzymów w obu badanych odmianach wędlin nie różni się od siebie, ani też od stwierdzonego w innych cyklach doświadczalnych. Ich aktywność stymuluje rosnąca zawartość soli kuchennej, a właściwie jej naturalnych przymieszek. Przyczyną coraz większego stężenia tych soli mineralnych jest jednoczesne zmniejszenie się zawartości wody w przechowywanych wędlinach.
Źródło:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica; 1987, 13, 1; 33-44
0137-1495
Pojawia się w:
Acta Alimentaria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inhibitory compounds formation after liquid hot water (LHW) pretreatment of corn stover as an alternative to wood lignocellulosic feedstock for bioethanol production
Autorzy:
Akus-Szylberg, Florentyna
Antczak, Andrzej
Zawadzki, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
inhibitory compounds
liquid hot water
corn stover
Opis:
Inhibitory compounds formation after liquid hot water (LHW) pretreatment of corn stover as an alternative to wood lignocellulosic feedstock for bioethanol production. Thus far, corn stover has been perceived as a promising lignocellulosic alternative to wood intended for bioethanol procurement, however it should be recognised also as a potential future component in a mixed biomass system. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of applying different hydrothermal treatment conditions on the potential inhibitory compounds formation from corn stover. An analysis of selected inhibitory compounds formed after pretreatment performed at different temperatures (160°C, 175°C, 190°C and 205°C) was carried out. Furfural, simple sugars and lignin were some of the inhibitors examined with HPLC and UV-VIS spectrophotometric methods. Furthermore, the chemical composition of organic extracts obtained from native and LHW pretreated biomass was analyzed qualitatively with GC-MS method and inhibitory compounds like vanillin, sitosterol or syringol were detected. As a result of those investigations compared to enzymatic hydrolysis yield the temperature of 175°C was chosen as the most promising condition of corn stover LHW pretreatment in terms of the efficiency of the subsequent phases of bioethanol production.
Analiza inhibitorów powstałych po obróbce gorącą wodą (LHW) słomy kukurydzianej będącej alternatywnym dla drewna lignocelulozowym surowcem do produkcji bioetanolu. Głównym celem badań był wybór najlepszych warunków obróbki wstępnej metodą liquid hot water (LHW) słomy kukurydzianej mającej na celu zwiększenie wydajność hydrolizy enzymatycznej. W pracy przedstawiono analizę wybranych inhibitorów powstałych po procesie obróbki wstępnej gorącą wodą przeprowadzanym w różnych temperaturach (160°C, 175°C, 190°C i 205°C), które występują również w wyniku obróbki LHW drewna. W celu zbadania wybranych inhibitorów hydrolizy takich jak furfural, cukry proste i lignina zastosowano chromatografię HPLC i spektrofotometrię UV-VIS. Na chromatografie gazowym GC-MS wykonano analizę jakościową składu ekstraktów organicznych pozyskanych z materiału przed i po obróbce wstępnej, która pozwoliła zidentyfikować kilka kolejnych możliwych inhibitorów hydrolizy, takich jak: sitosterol, wanilina, czy syringol. W efekcie przeprowadzonych badań i ich analizy określono, że 175°C jest optymalną temperaturą obróbki wstępnej LHW słomy kukurydzianej.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2020, 110; 110--117
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of HgCdTeLWIR detector for high operation temperature conditions
Autorzy:
Martyniuk, P.
Gawron, W.
Madejczyk, P.
Rogalski, A.
Piotrowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
HgCdTe
IR detector
Auger suppression
HOT detectors
Opis:
The paper reports on the photoelectrical performance of the long wavelength infrared (LWIR) HgCdTe high operating temperature (HOT) detector. The detector structure was simulated with commercially available software APSYS by Crosslight Inc. taking into account SRH, Auger and tunnelling currents. A detailed analysis of the detector performance such as dark current, detectivity, time response as a function of device architecture and applied bias is performed, pointing out optimal working conditions.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 2; 159-170
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of Constrained Rod Casting Mold for New Hot Tearing Measurement
Autorzy:
Malau, V.
Akhyar, H.
Iswanto, P. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot tearing
CRCM-Horizontal
HTS formula
casting
Opis:
Hot tearing severity was evaluated in this experiment by introducing a new apparatus called Constrained Rod Casting Modified Horizontal (CRCM-Horizontal). Six constraint bars with different lengths can produce hot tearing on the cast sample. Mold position was modified from vertical to horizontal and the shape was changed from a harp shape to a star shape, which allows for the liquid metal to feed into each rod cavity simultaneously. Hot tearing development was recorded along the bars by a digital camera. A new Hot Tearing Susceptibility ( HTS) formula was developed for quantitative investigation of hot tearing on a cast sample. The parameters of the HTS formula are bar length of cast sample (Li), tear severity (Ci) and location of hot tear (Pi). Footprint charts and hot tear scales are used to illustrate hot tearing severity. The experiment was conducted with Al-1.36Zn-1.19Si and Al-5.9Cu-1.9Mg alloys to investigate the sensibility of the apparatus and modification its operation.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1201-1208
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The issues of hot-spots type in the railway disc brake
Problematyka gorących obszarów (hot-spots) w kolejowym hamulcu tarczowym
Autorzy:
Sawczuk, Wojciech
Rilo Cañás, Armando Miguel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32101638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
Tematy:
hot area
hot-spot
friction disc brake
thermal imaging camera
infrared image
macroscopic hot area
braking
gorący obszar
cierny hamulec tarczowy
kamera termowizyjna
obraz termowizyjny
makroskopowy gorący obszar
hamowanie
Opis:
The article deals with the issues of hot areas occurring in friction disc brakesbased on the literature review. The results of stand tests of the railway disc brake in aspect of identifying the hot areas of hot-spots are presented. In addition, the test methodology with the use of a thermovision camera for observation and registration of hot areas is developed for the stand tests. Thermovision images from the various braking speeds, where there are hot-spots, are presented for the friction pair of cast-iron brake disc and organic friction lining according to the requirements of UIC 541-3 leaflet. A model to determine the number of macroscopic hot areas on the surface of the brake disc is developed on this basis.The model is verified for braking with a greater emphasis regarding the fundamental tests.
W artykule poruszono problematykę gorących obszarów występujących w ciernych hamulcach tarczowych na podstawie przeglądu literaturowego. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań stanowiskowych kolejowego hamulca tarczowego w aspekcie identyfikacji gorących obszarów typu hot-spots. Do badań stanowiskowych dodatkowo opracowano metodykę badań z zastosowaniem kamery termowizyjnej do obserwacji i rejestracji gorących obszarów. Dla pary ciernej żeliwna tarcza hamulcowa i organiczna okładzina cierna według wymagań karty UIC 541-3 przedstawiono obrazy termowizyjne z różnych prędkości hamowania, przy których występują hot-spots. Na tej podstawie opracowano model do wyznaczenia liczby makroskopowych gorących obszarów na powierzchni tarczy hamulcowej. Model został zweryfikowany dla hamowań z większym naciskiem względem badań zasadniczych.
Źródło:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe; 2021, 1; 33-43
0138-0370
2719-9630
Pojawia się w:
Rail Vehicles/Pojazdy Szynowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wybranych parametrów regeneracji termicznej zużytej masy rdzeniowej na skuteczność prowadzonych zabiegów
The Impact of Selected Parameters of Thermal Reclamation of Used Sand on the Effectiveness of Reclamation Treatments
Autorzy:
Łucarz, M.
Dańko, R.
Dereń, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
regeneracja termiczna
regenerator termiczny
masa zużyta
technologia hot-box
thermal reclamation
thermal reclaimer
used sand
hot-box technology
Opis:
W publikacji przedstawiono wyniki badań, których celem było określenie wpływu wybranych parametrów pracy doświadczalnego regeneratora termicznego na skuteczność jego działania. Efektywność pracy urządzenia przeprowadzono analizując wpływ: temperatury pracy, temperatury powietrza fluidyzacji, stopnia nagrzania komory regeneratora termicznego oraz sposobu mieszania złoża. Badania wykonano na stanowisku doświadczalnym zainstalowanym w hali maszyn odlewniczych Wydziału Odlewnictwa AGH. Ocenę wpływu poszczególnych parametrów dokonano na podstawie badania strat prażenia pozyskanego regeneratu. Wykonano także badania wytrzymałości na zginanie kształtek z masy rdzeniowej w uniwersalnej maszynie do wykonywania próbek testowych i małych rdzeni w technologii hot-box (LUT).
The publication presents the results of a study aimed at determining the effect of selected parameters of the experimental thermal regenerator on its effectiveness. Efficiency of operation was carried out by analysing the effect of: operating temperature, fluidizing air temperature, heat degree in regenerator chamber and method of mixing fluidized bed. The research was conducted at the experimental station installed in the machine hall of the Faculty of Foundry Engineering AGH UST. Assessment of the impact of individual parameters was based on loss on ignition of achieved reclaims. Studies of bending strength of the core sands prepared with reclaim in hot-box technology are also presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4 spec.; 91-94
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a Test Method Against Hot Alkaline Chemical Splashes
Autorzy:
Makinen, H.
Nieminen, K.
Maki, S.
Siiskonen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
protective clothing
hot alkaline liquids
recovery boiler
testing
Opis:
High temperature alkaline chemical liquids have caused injuries and hazardous situations in Finnish pulp manufacturing mills. There are no requirements and/or test method standards concerning protection against high temperature alkaline chemical splashes. This paper describes the test method development process to test and identify materials appropriate for hot liquid chemical hazard protection. In the first phase, the liquid was spilled through a stainless steel funnel and the protection performance was evaluated using a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film under the test material. After several tentative improvements, a graphite crucible was used for heating and spilling the chemical, and a copper-coated K-type thermometer with 4 independent measuring areas was designed to measure the temperature under the material samples. The thermometer was designed to respond quickly so that peak temperatures could be measured. The main problem was to keep the spilled amount of chemical constant, which unfortunately resulted in significant variability in data.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 1; 19-28
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Mechanism of Molecular Condensed EMs Transformation under the Effect of Shock and Detonation Waves
Autorzy:
Dremin, A. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
detonation
decomposition regularities
homogeneous and hot spots mechanism
Opis:
Considerations based on available experimental data on regularities of molecular condensed EMs decomposition under the effect of shock waves of different intensities are presented. It follows from the considerations that there exist shock wave pressures p* typical for each charge (for TNT charges p* ~ 12 GPa) and the charges’ initial density ?0* (for TNT 0* ~ 1.40 g/cm3) such that at larger pressure and density EMs' decomposition proceeds according to the homogeneous mechanism (does not depend on the charge structure: initial density, size and structure of explosive particles, explosive state-liquid or solid, …) and at lower pressure and density – according to the hot spots mechanism (depends on the charge structure).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 1; 31-44
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and operation of a small scale set back force simulator and its use in investigation into composition B fillings subjected to hot gun scenarios
Autorzy:
Cartwright, M.
Delany, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
set back simulation
composition B
hot gun defects
Opis:
Ammunition fired from large calibre gun chambers may experience accelerations in the regions of 150,000 m s-2 and as a result are subjected to considerable force during the process of set back. During firing some of the energy may be transferred to the filling and any defects present in the shell filling can lead to local hotspots which may result in premature ignition of the warhead. A potential source of defects is the application of excessive heat to the ammunition either by storage in a hot environment or accidentally by leaving the ammunition in a hot gun scenario in the chamber of the gun. A hot gun scenario can be defined as arising after 50 rounds or more have been fired in a four hour period. In this scenario the filling may easily exceed the qualification temperature with two possible accidents occurring. Cook-off of the filling can result in spontaneous firing of the round or, when correctly initiated, the round may premature in the gun barrel both of which may have catastrophic results. Currently there is no standard test to evaluate the behaviour of composition B (60% RDX: 40% TNT) filled ammunition subjected to a hot gun scenario. Because of its low melting point 80 °C the liquid TNT can separate from the RDX increasing its sensitivity and increasing the probability of an in bore premature when fired. This paper describes the design and operation of a small scale simulator for set back forces and its use to investigate the conditions under which composition B fillings, subjected to a hot gun scenario, could initiate. Samples of composition B were subjected to thermal treatments to mimic hot gun conditions and then subjected to simulated set back conditions and the level of impact energy required for initiation determined. This was compared with the level for untreated samples and a possible evaluation of current hot gun procedures undertaken. The indications are that the process can be cost effective in simulating set back induced premature ignitions.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2009, 6, 1; 103-117
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes In Properties of Hot-Dip Zinc Coating Resulting from Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Jędrzejczyk, D.
Szatkowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot-dip zinc galvanizing
heat treatment
coating hardness
Opis:
This paper analyses the heat treatment of the hot-dip zinc coating deposited on both cast iron and steel. The aim of research is to increase coating hardness and wear resistance without decreasing its anticorrosion properties. Hot-dip zinc coating was deposited in industrial conditions (acc. PN-EN ISO 10684) on disc shape samples and bolts M12x60. The achieved results were assessed on the basis of microscopic observation (with the use of an optical and scanning microscope), EDS (point and linear) analysis and micro-hardness measurements. It was discovered that the heat treatment of zinc coating results in an increase in hardness which is caused by the corresponding changes in microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 201-206
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and Modelling of a Novel Process of Manufacturing Cylindrical Products with a Variable Longitudinal-Section Stub Pipe
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, J.
Wiewiórowska, S.
Muskalski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cylinder extrusion
FEM analysis
bronze extrusion
hot extrusion
Opis:
The publication presents a novel concept of the process of plastic forming of variable longitudinal-section cylindrical products, being the subject of Patent Application P.427426 [1]. Additionally, these products are provided with a connection stub pipe. The plastic forming method proposed in the article combines many advantages and utilitarian benefits associated with the manufacturing technology itself, as well as with its further implementation. Using stock in the form of normalized bar commonly available in the metal product market as a finished product obviously reduces the process costs involved with stock preparation, i.e. casting, rolling, machining, etc. It also results in obtaining a much smaller surface area of stock contact with the tool and, as a consequence, a smaller surface of stock friction against the tool, which contributes to a reduction of force needed for the plastic forming of the product. The smaller contact surface area and the shorter time of stock contact with the cooler tool cause, above all, less intensive heat exchange and stock chilling. This has a significant effect on the plasticity of the cast material and, as a consequence, the plastic forming force. The proposed method enables also manufacturing cylinders with either a closed or open stub pipe with a regulatedlength and a varying section. In addition, unlike the method known from Polish Patent Specification PL 212062 [2], the proposedmethod does not require using a multi-tool press. The upper punch is furnished with a flange, whose job is to start the stock extrud-ing sleeve at the next process stage.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 1187-1193
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Angle of Working Part of Die on the Zinc Coating Thickness and Mechanical Properties of Medium Carbon Steel Wires
Autorzy:
Suliga, M.
Wartacz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wire
die angle
hot dip galvanizing
mechanical properties
Opis:
The paper discusses experimental studies to determine the effect of the die working portion angle on the lubrication conditions, zinc coating thickness and the mechanical properties of medium-carbon steel wires. The test material was 5.5 mm-diameter wire rod which was drawn into 2.2 mm-diameter wire in seven draws at a drawing speed of v = 10 m/s. Conventional drawing dies of a working portion angle of α = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7°, respectively, were used for the drawing process. After the drawing process, the quantity of the lubricant on the wire surface and the thickness of the zinc coating were determined in individual draws. Testing the finished 2.2 mm-diameter wires for mechanical properties, on the other hand, determined the effect of the die working portion on the yield point, tensile strength, uniform and total elongation, reduction in area, the number of twists and the number of bends.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1295-1299
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of hot tearing evaluation method for Al-based alloys
Autorzy:
Brůna, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot tearing
aluminium alloys
chemical composition
solidification interval
Opis:
This paper focuses on developing an advanced test method and its use to study hot tearing defects in aluminium alloy castings. The paper consists of two parts. The first part introduces the reader to hot tearing in general, and provides theoretical analysis of the hot tearing phenomenon. The second part describes a newly developed method for assessing hot tearing susceptibility, and also gives the results on hot tearing for various aluminium alloys. During the test, the effect of alloy chemical composition on hot tearing susceptibility was analyzed. Three different Al-based alloys with varying Si, Cu and Ti contents were examined. Conclusions deal with the effect of individual elements on hot tearing susceptibility, and confirm that the main objective was achieved and the proposed method proves to be repeatable and reliable.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 345-349
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria umysłu a zimne versus gorące funkcje zarządzające u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym
Autorzy:
Putko, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
theory of mind, cold and hot executive functions
Opis:
Theory of mind and cold versus hot executive functions in preschool-aged children The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the ability to represent mental states and the development of cold versus hot executive functions (EF) in preschool-aged children. The participants were a group of 44 children between the ages from 3 to 4 years. There were used false-belief tasks (Gopnik & Astington 1988; Wimmer & Perner 1983) as the measures of theory of mind (ToM) development, Dimensional Change Card Sort (Frye et al. 1995) as a measure of cool EF, and The Children’s Gambling Task (Kerr & Zelazo 2004) as a measure of hot EF. Considering the whole group of children, it was found a stronger relationship between the level of ToM and cold EF comparing to hot EF. But data obtained in the age groups indicated the differences in the pattern of correlations. The level of ToM was stronger connected to the cold EF in the group of 4-year-olds, but in the group of 3-year-olds there was a trend towards the stronger relationship between ToM and hot EF. The implications of the results for the problem of relation between the development of ToM and processes of conscious control of thought and action are discussed.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2011, 16, 1
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Open-Path FTIR Spectral Radiation Intensity Of Hot Combustion Gases – Measurement And Interpretation
Autorzy:
Cięszczyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spectral remote sensing
temperature profile
hot gas
FTIR
Opis:
Spectral remote sensing is a very popular method in atmospheric monitoring. The paper presents an approach that involves mid-infrared spectral measurements of combustion processes. The dominant feature in this spectral range is CO2 radiation, which is used to determine the maximum temperature of nonluminous flames. Efforts are also made to determine the temperature profile of hot CO2, but they are limited to the laboratory conditions. The paper presents an analysis of the radiation spectrum of a non-uniform-temperature gas environment using a radiative transfer equation. Particularly important are the presented experimental measurements of various stages of the combustion process. They allow for a qualitative description of the physical phenomena involved in the process and therefore permit diagnostics. The next step is determination of a non-uniform-temperature profile based on the spectral radiation intensity with the 8 m optical path length.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 2; 193-204
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of Weldability of Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel by Anti-Galvanizing Coating with Si-Fe-Al Oxide-Based Micropowder
Autorzy:
So, Seong-Min
Kim, Ki-Yeon
Park, Il-Song
Lee, Seok-Jae
Yoo, Dong-Jin
Kim, Yeon-Won
Oh, Min-Suk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot-dip galvanizing
anti-galvanizing
oxide micropowder
weldability
Opis:
A Si-Fe-Al ternary oxide-based micropowder coating was used to prevent the formation of a Zn coating on steel during the hot-dip Zn galvanizing process to reduce the welding fume and defects generated during the welding of Zn-galvanized steel. The composition ratio of the oxide powder was optimized and its microstructure and weldability were evaluated. The optimized oxide coating was stable in the hot-dip galvanizing bath at 470°C and effectively inhibited the formation of Zn coating. The Zn residue could be easily removed with simple mechanical impact. The proposed coating reduced Zn fume and prevented the residual Zn from melting in the weld bead during high-temperature welding, thus reducing the number of welding defects. The results indicated that this pretreatment can simplify the manufacturing process and shorten the process time cost-effectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 155--159
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in poplar (Populus trichocarpa) wood porous structure after liquid hot water (LHW) pretreatment
Autorzy:
Akus-Szylberg, Florentyna
Szadkowski, Jan
Antczak, Andrzej
Zawadzki, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
liquid hot water
porosity
poplar wood
bioethanol production
Opis:
Changes in poplar (Populus trichocarpa) wood porous structure after liquid hot water (LHW) pretreatment. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of applying different hydrothermal pretreatment conditions on the porous structure of poplar wood. Porosity is recognised as an important factor considering efficiency of an enzymatic hydrolysis as a step of bioethanol production. Native poplar wood as well as solid fractions after pretreatment performed at different temperatures (160 °C, 175 °C and 190 °C) were analysed. Porous structure was examined with an inverse size-exclusion chromatography (ISEC) method. Results indicated a significant development of the porous structure of the biomass with increasing porosity along with the growing temperature of the LHW process. The temperature of 190 °C was chosen as the most promising condition of poplar wood LHW pretreatment in terms of the efficiency of the subsequent steps of bioethanol production. The obtained results were consistent with the previous experimental data procured during analysis of the LHW pretreated poplar wood and its subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis yield.
Zmiany w strukturze porowatej drewna topoli po obróbce gorącą wodą (LHW). Celem badań było zbadanie wpływu zastosowania różnych warunków hydrotermalnej obróbki wstępnej na porowatą strukturę drewna topolowego. Porowatość jest uznawana za ważny czynnik, biorąc pod uwagę efektywność hydrolizy enzymatycznej, jako etapu produkcji bioetanolu. W pracy przedstawiono analizę porowatości biomasy po procesie obróbki wstępnej gorącą wodą przeprowadzonym w różnych temperaturach (160 °C, 175 °C i 190 °C). W celu zbadania struktury porowatej materiału zastosowano odwrotną chromatografię wykluczenia przestrzennego (ISEC). W efekcie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono znaczące zwiększanie się porowatości materiału wraz z rosnącą temperaturą obróbki LHW oraz określono 190 °C, jako optymalną temperaturę obróbki wstępnej LHW drewna topoli. Uzyskane wyniki znajdują potwierdzenie we wcześniej prowadzonych badaniach dotyczących hydrolizy enzymatycznej drewna topoli poddanej obróbce wstępnej LHW.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2020, 112; 71--78
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warunki klimatyczne i bioklimatyczne terenów rekreacyjnych Kielc na tle klimatu centrum miasta w trakcie epizodów pogody gorącej
(Climatic and bioclimatic conditions in the recreation areas of the city of Kielce during hot weather as compared to the climate of the city center
Autorzy:
Jarzyna, Krzysztof
Żarnowiecki, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
dni gorące
dni upalne
WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature)
tereny rekreacyjne
Kielce
hot days
very hot days
recreation areas
Opis:
W pracy określono zróżnicowanie warunków termicznych i biotermicznych w Kielcach oraz w obszarze pozamiejskim w warunkach pogody gorącej (dni z tmaks. > 25,0°C) i upalnej (dni z tmaks. > 30,0°C), ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem terenów rekreacyjnych miasta. W tym celu porównywano cogodzinne wartości temperatury powietrza i wskaźnika WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature) w wybranych punktach, różniących się użytkowaniem terenu. Stwierdzono, że na terenach rekreacyjnych Kielc jest zwykle chłodniej niż w obrębie zabudowy miejskiej (średnio do 1,4°C pomiędzy centrum a otoczeniem Zalewu Kieleckiego). Wyjątek stanowią kieleckie kamieniołomy, cieplejsze w ciągu dnia niż obszary zabud owane. Ich zwiedzanie w okresach pogody upalnej może skutkować wystąpieniem niebezpiecznego dla zdrowia stresu termicznego. Różnice pomiędzy wartościami wskaźnika WBGT w obrębie zabudowy i w terenach rekreacyjnych Kielc są znacznie mniejsze niż w przypadku temperatury powietrza. Wynika to z większej wilgotności powietrza w terenach ziel onych i w otoczeniu zbiorników wodnych, powodującej występowanie zjawiska parności. Stąd w dniach gorących i upalnych również na terenach rekreacyjnych Kielc należy ograniczyć aktywność fizyczną.
The variability of thermal and biothermal conditions was determined in the city of Kielce and in its outskirts during hot (Tmax > 25.0°C) and very hot (Tmax > 25.0°C) days. Special attention was paid to the thermal and biothermal conditions in the recreation areas of Kielce. Hourly air temperature and WBGT index (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature) values in several locations were utilized to do so. The measurement points were located in areas with different land use. It was found that air temperature is lower in recreation areas as compared with built-up areas. The surroundings of the Kielce Reservoir are the coolest place – they are 1.4°C colder than the downtown. A significant exception are former quarries, many currently being nature reserves. Their bottoms are generally warmer than the downtown and trips to those quarries can cause hazardous heat stress during hot weather. The variability of WBGT turned out to be less pronounced than that of the air temperature. It resulted from higher humidity and more frequent sultry weather conditions in the recreation areas as compared with the downtown. Therefore, physical activity should be limited also in the recreation areas of the city of Kielce during hot weather.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2016, 104; 181-192
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Automatic Core Shooting Parameters in Hot-Box Technology on the Strength of Sodium Silicate Olivine Moulding Sands
Autorzy:
Stachowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry
sodium silicate
olivine sand
hot-box process
core shooting
odlewnictwo
krzemian sodu
piasek oliwinowy
proces hot-box
rdzeń
Opis:
The paper presents the results of preliminary research on the application of olivine moulding sands with hydrated sodium silicate containing 1.5 % wt. of binder to perform ecological casting cores in hot-box technology using a semi-automatic core shooter. The following parameters were used in the process of core shooting: initial shot pressure of 6 bar, shot time 3 s, the temperature of the core-box: 200, 250 and 300°C and the core curing time: 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 s. The matrix of the moulding mixture was olivine sand, and the binder of the sandmix was commercial, unmodified hydrated sodium silicate with molar module SiO2/Na2O of 2.5. In one shot of the automatic core-shooter were formed three longitudinal specimens (cores) with a dimensions 22.2×22.2×180 mm. The samples obtained in this way were subjected to the assessment of the influence of the shooting parameters, i.e. shooting time, temperature and curing time in core-box, using the following criteria: core box fill rate, mechanical strength to bending RgU, apparent density, compaction degree and susceptibility to friability of sand grains after hardening. The results of trials on the use of olivine moulding sands with hydrated sodium silicate (olivine SSBS) in the process of core shooting made it possible to determine the conditions for further research on the improvement of inorganic hot-box process technology aimed at: reduction of the heating temperature and the curing time. It was found that correlation between the parameters of the shooting process and the bending strength of olivine moulding sands with sodium silicate is observed.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 67-72
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of hot spot location at turbine inlet – numerical simulations for factor project test rig
Autorzy:
Flaszyński, P.
Piotrowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
turbomachinery
gas turbine
hot spot
combustor-turbine interaction
Opis:
The main objective of the presented paper is the investigation of a flow structure and parameters distribution downstream of combustor simulator and its effect on turbine inlet. The investigations are carried out by means of numerical simulations for combustor and turbine nozzle guide vane configuration existing at test rig in DLR Goettingen. As the effect, the hot spot location for different relative positions of the swirler and nozzle guide vanes is shown. The presented results are obtained within a pre-test simulations supporting the final design of the test section and they allow to draw conclusions for the required limiting cases investigated experimentally. The location of the hot spot is highly important for thermal loading of the first stage rotor.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2017, 135; 101-115
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 449

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