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Wyszukujesz frazę "heat treatment" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Examination of thermal work of electric chamber furnace to thermal processing
Autorzy:
Kowalik-Wolska, M
Boryca, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
heat treatment
heating costs
heat consumption
Opis:
The improvement of effectiveness of work furnaces depends on increasing the efficiency as well as the decrease the elementary consumption of energy. The character of the analyzed electric chamber furnace to thermal processing in work was introduced. over the discussed results concern the efficiencies, consumption of electric energy as well as the coefficient of elementary consumption of energy. The improvement of coefficients of furnace solutions were proposed.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2015, 9, 27; 11-16
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the wire electrical discharge machinability of roots of steam turbine blades
Autorzy:
Poroś, D.
Zaborski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
turbine blades
heat treatment
WEDM
Opis:
This paper presents method for the unconventional machining of the blades of steam turbines. Blade material as steel X12Cr13 was chosen into the investigation. Blade failures in gas turbine engines often lead to loss of all downstream stages and can have a dramatic effect on the availability of the turbine engines.. Conventional machining of the roots of steam turbine blades causes high temperature and rapid wear of tool which makes machining expensive WEDM is currently regarded among the most popular non-conventional machining. WEDM allows treatment of hard, brittle materials and composite, irrespective of their structure (thin-wall components) and mechanical properties. Submitted work is an analysis of potential impact on the received thickness of heat affected zone by appropriate heat treatment of material prior to WEDM. Such action is intended to eliminate or reduce the initiating impact of any microcracks on the formation of surface defects on the turbine blades roots during operation. The aim of the article is to replace the traditional methods of machining the blades roots by WEDM and thus the elimination of problems such as the need to monitor the tool wear. The presented experimental study was carried out on a modern wire EDM Sodick AQ327L. Investigated were the effects of WEDM of X12Cr13 steel as the Heat Affected Zone, the micro-fractures and surface roughness parameters.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 1; 70-77
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Versatility of Niobium Alloyed AHSS
Autorzy:
Kučerová, L.
Opatová, K.
Káňa, J.
Jirková, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TRIP steel
niobium
heat treatment
thermomechanical treatment
Opis:
The effect of processing parameters on the final microstructure and properties of advanced high strength CMnSiNb steel was investigated. Several processing strategies with various numbers of deformation steps and various cooling schedules were carried out, namely heat treatment without deformation, conventional quenching and TRIP steel processing with bainitic hold or continuous cooling. Obtained multiphase microstructures consisted of the mixture of ferrite, bainite, retained austenite and M-A constituent. They possessed ultimate tensile strength in the range of 780-970 MPa with high ductility A5 mm above 30%. Volume fraction of retained austenite was for all the samples around 13%. The only exception was reference quenched sample with the highest strength 1186 MPa, lowest ductility A5 mm = 20% and only 4% of retained austenite.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1485-1491
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of possibility of repairing welding of selected of the steam turbines
Autorzy:
Wieczorska, Agata
Bujko, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
regenerative heat treatment
welding
steam turbine
Opis:
The article presents the results of the study on the possibilities of repair by welding methods of exploitation steam turbine bodies. Two hull were investigation after a lifetime of more than 200.000 hours. Repair welding study were carried out on the L17HMF cast steel body in the immediately after exploitation condition, whereas the L21HMF cast steel body underwent a revitalization after the exploitation, and then the welding repair research were performed. On the material taken from the L17HMF cast steel hull, welding repairs were made by welding the previously cut four grooves measuring 200 mm 50 mm 50 mm, which were simulations of material defected. All samples were made in areas where maximum steam temperatures were operating. Welds were tested with destructive and non-destructive methods to determine their quality and define non-compliances detected. The L21HMF cast steel was subjected to a revitalization process, which consisted the hull in subjecting heat treatment in order to obtain favourable structural changes and improve the strength properties. Non-destructive examinations and hardness tests were carried out on the remedial weld, indicating the required quality of repairing remedial weld. Comparative study is aimed at demonstrating the main welding problems during the repair welding of exploitation steam turbine hulls.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 265-271
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue strength of screw joints at loading variable
Autorzy:
Nieoczym, A.
Gardyński, L.
Krzysiak, Z.
Bartnik, G.
Samociuk, W.
Beer-Lech, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
screw joints
fatigue strength
heat treatment
Opis:
In the article was described an influence of the construction of screw joint on the strength at loading variable. Relation of the type of material of the bolt was described to strength from the technology of making thread. Presented findings of cracking of double – nutted bolts at low – cycles loading.
Źródło:
Advanced Technologies in Mechanics; 2015, 2, no. 2 (3); 28-36
2392-0327
Pojawia się w:
Advanced Technologies in Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser heat treatment of nickel-based alloys – a review
Autorzy:
Kukliński, Mateusz
Szymański, Michał
Przestacki, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
nickel
laser
heat treatment
surface
coating
Opis:
In this paper researches which focus on laser heat treatment of nickel-based alloys are reviewed. Studies published from 1970s until today are taken into consideration. Publications which focus on influence of laser thermal processing on surface layer condition both on solid materials and predeposited coatings are described. Laser technologies in which additional materials are delivered during the process are not considered. In order to focus on studies investigating microstructural changes resulting mainly from material remelting, laser shock processing is also disregarded.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials; 2019, 39; 46-53
2450-9469
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of Critical Temperatures by Empirical Formulae
Autorzy:
Trzaska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CCT diagram
modeling
heat treatment
steel
Opis:
The paper presents formulas used to calculate critical temperatures of structural steels. Equations that allow calculating temperatures Ac1, Ac3, Ms and Bs were elaborated based on the chemical composition of steel. To elaborate the equations the multiple regression method was used. Particular attention was paid to the collection of experimental data which was required to calculate regression coefficients, including preparation of data for calculation. The empirical data set included more than 500 chemical compositions of structural steel and has been prepared based on information available in literature on the subject.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 981-986
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Precipitation Processes and Mechanical Properties of Aged Inconel 718 Alloy after Annealing
Autorzy:
Maj, P.
Adamczyk-Cieślak, B.
Slesik, M.
Mizera, J.
Pieja, T.
Sieniawski, J.
Gancarczyk, T.
Dudek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inconel 718
mechanical properties
heat treatment
Opis:
Inconel 718 is a precipitation hardenable nickel-iron based superalloy. It has exceptionally high strength and ductility compared to other metallic materials. This is due to intense precipitation of the γ’ and γ” strengthening phases in the temperature range 650-850°C. The main purpose of the authors was to analyze the aging process in Inconel 718 obtained in accordance with AMS 5596, and its effect on the mechanical properties. Tensile and hardness tests were used to evaluate the mechanical properties, in the initial aging process and after reheating, as a function of temperature and time respectively in the ranges 650°-900°C and 5-480 min. In addition, to link the mechanical properties with the microstructure transmission microscopy observations were carried out in selected specimens. As a result, factors influencing the microstructure changes at various stages of strengthening were observed. The authors found that the γ’’ phase nucleates mostly homogenously in the temperature range 650-750°C, causing the greatest increase in strength. On the other hand, the γ’ and δ phases are formed heterogeneously at 850°C or after longer annealing in 800°C, which may weaken the material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1695-1702
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Thermal Treatment of Biomedical Ti-6Al-4V Alloy on Corrosion Resistance in Simulated Physiological Solutions
Autorzy:
Ryba, J.
Kawalec, M.
Tyrała, E.
Krawiec, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titanium alloys
corrosion
heat treatment
microstructure
Opis:
The effect of heat treatment on the corrosion resistance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was investigated in the artificial saliva solution (MAS). It has been revealed that the thermal annealing treatment temperature favors the cathodic reactions and reduce the protective properties of passive film. The heat treatment causes the enrichment of β phase in vanadium. The lowest corrosion resistance in the artificial saliva revealed the Ti-6Al-4V alloy heated for 2 hours at 950°C. Heterogeneous distribution of vanadium within the β phase decreases the corrosion resistance of the Ti-6Al-4V.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 39-45
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low pressure carburizing in a large-chamber device for high-performance and precision thermal treatment of parts of mechanical gear
Autorzy:
Wołowiec-Korecka, E.
Korecki, M.
Klimek, L.
Kula, P.
Brewka, A.
Buczek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
heat treatment
vacuum carburizing
lean manufacturing
Opis:
This paper presents the findings of research of a short-pulse low pressure carburizing technology developed for a new large-chamber furnace for high-performance and precision thermal treatment of parts of mechanical gear. Sections of the article discuss the novel constructions of the device in which parts being carburized flow in a stream, as well as the low-pressure carburizing experiment. The method has been found to yield uniform, even and repeatable carburized layers on typical gear used in automotive industry.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 1; 253-258
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tribological Properties and the Microstructure Investigations of Tin Babbit with Pb Addition after Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska-Madej, B.
Madej, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tribological properties
microstructure investigations
heat treatment
Opis:
The results of tribological tests and microstructure examinations of tin babbit with 1.5 % Pb addition after heat treatment are presented in this paper. The specimens were annealed at 150°C for 2, 8, 24 and 48 hours and then tested for wear resistance and Brinell hardness. The wear tests were carried out using a block-on-ring tester operating under dry and wet conditions. The samples were also investigated by light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1861-1868
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Densification and Magnetic Properties of Fe Powder Compacts According to Heat-Treatment Conditions
Autorzy:
Yoo, Hyo-Sang
Kim, Yong-Ho
Kim, Cheol-Woo
Son, Hyeon-Taek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe powder
heat-treatment
microstructure
density
Opis:
In this study, the effects of heat-treatment conditions of Fe powder compacts on densification, microstructure, strength and magnetic properties were investigated. The prepared Fe powder was compressed in a mold of diameter 20 mm at a pressure of 800 MPa for 30 sec. This Fe powder compact was heat-treated under different atmospheres (air and 90% Ar + 10% H2 and heat-treatment temperatures (300 and 700℃). The Fe powder compacts heat-treated in an Ar+H2 mixed gas atmosphere showed a denser microstructure and higher density than the Fe powder compacts heat-treated in an air atmosphere. Oxygen content in the heat-treatment conditions played a significant role in the improvement of the densification and magnetic properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 47--50
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The process of regenerative heat treatment of the valve chamber of the steam turbine
Autorzy:
Wieczorska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
regenerative heat treatment
valve chamber
steam turbine
Opis:
Steel castings are often used in the construction of valve chambers of steam turbines. Stringent requirements are set due to the continuous operation of the material at elevated temperatures, in the order of 300ºC to 600ºC. The material of the valve chamber must be resistant to fatigue-creep changes as well as corrosion. This material must be also resistant to dynamic damage which occures when the turbine is starting and stopping. Dynamic damage is induced by a short-lasting but intense accumulation of localized stresses. The castings of the valve chambers of the steam turbine are usually made from the “three-component” type CrMoV-cast steel. Mentioned castings of the valve chamber are continuously subjected to high temperatures, either constant and periodically variable stresses. Due to this, the degradation process of material of the castings is taking place. It is caused by physicochemical processes such as: creep, relaxation, thermal fatigue, corrosion, erosion and changes in material properties, e.g. displacement of the critical point of brittleness. Finally, first cracks and deformations can be observed in the material during the operation. The art presents the process of revitalization technology of the steam turbine valve chamber which was subjected to long-term operation at high temperatures. The revitalization process is aimed at improving the plastic properties of the material and, as the result, extending its service life. The research presented in the article show that impact strength of the chamber material after revitalization is very high. Also the strength properties of the valve chamber, after revitalization, are high and in line with the requirements. The study show that the revitalization of the valve chamber was carried out correctly and restored the material to plastic deformation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 3; 243-248
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Heat Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of ZnAl40Ti2Cu Alloy
Autorzy:
Michalik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
corrosion
Zn-Al alloy
structure
heat treatment
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to determine the effect of heat treatment for the corrosion resistance of the ZnAl40Ti2Cu alloy under “acid rain” conditions. ZnAl40TiCu alloy after supersaturation and after supersaturation and aging was studied. Potentiodynamic studies, potentiostatic studies and studies on structure of the alloy top layer of samples after corrosion tests were carried out. These investigations indicated a significant influence of heat treatment on corrosion resistance of the ZnAl40Ti2Cu alloy. The highest increase in corrosion resistance comparing to the alloy in the as-cast condition may be obtained by supersaturation. A significant influence of the aging temperature and time on corrosion resistance was proved.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 883-888
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multistep Heat-Treatment Effects on Electrospun Nd-Fe-B-O Nanofibers
Autorzy:
Jeon, E. J.
Eom, N. S. A.
Lee, J.
Lee, B.
Cho, H. M.
On, J. S.
Choa, Y.-H
Kim, B. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nd-Fe-B
nanofibers
electrospinning
heat treatment
Opis:
Neodymium-Iron-Boron (Nd-Fe-B) magnets are considered to have the highest energy density, and their applications include electric motors, generators, hard disc drives, and MRI. It is well known that a fiber structure with a high aspect ratio and the large specific surface area has the potential to overcome the limitations, such as inhomogeneous structures and the difficulty in alignment of easy axis, associated with such magnets obtained by conventional methods. I n this work, a suitable heat-treatment procedure based on single-step and multistep treatments to synthesize sound electrospun Nd-Fe-B-O nanofibers of Φ572 nm was investigated. The single-step heat-treated (directly heat-treated at 800°C for 2 h in air) samples disintegrated along with the residual organic compounds, whereas the multistep heat-treated (sequential three-step heat-treated including three steps;: dehydration (250°C for 30 min in an inert atmosphere), debinding (650°C for 30 min in air), and calcination (800°C for 1 h in air)) fibers maintained sound fibrous morphology without any organic impurities. They could maintain such fibrous morphologies during the dehydration and debinding steps because of the relatively low internal pressures of water vapor and polymer, respectively. In addition, the NdFeO3 alloying phase was dominant in the multistep heat-treated fibers due to the removal of barriers to mass transfer in the interparticles.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1433-1437
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI)
Autorzy:
Krawiec, A.
Vignal, V.
Lelito, J.
Krystianiak, A.
Tyrała, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
austempered ductile iron
corrosion
microstructure
heat treatment
Opis:
The influence of the hold time of the austempering heat treatment at 280°C on the microstructure and corrosion resistance in NaCl-based media of austempered ductile iron was investigated using X-ray diffraction, micro-hardness measurements, corrosion tests and surface observations. Martensite was only found in the sample which was heat treated for a short period (10 minutes). Corrosion tests revealed that this phase does not play any role in the anodic processes. Numerous small pits were observed in the α-phase which is the precursor sites in all samples (whatever the value of the hold time of the austempering heat treatment).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 151-156
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical formulas for the calculations of the hardness of steels cooled from the austenitizing temperature
Autorzy:
Trzaska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CCT diagram
modeling
heat treatment
steel
hardness
Opis:
In this paper, the equations applied for the purpose of the calculations of the hardness of continuously cooled structural steels upon the basis of the temperature of austenitizing. The independent variables of the hardness model were: the mass concentrations of elements, the austenitizing temperature and the cooling rate. The equations were developed with the application of the following methods: multiple regression and logistic regression. In this paper, attention was paid to preparing data for the purpose of calculations, to the methodology of the calculations, and also to the assessment of the quality of developed formulas. The collection of empirical data was prepared upon the basis of more than 500 CCT diagrams.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1297-1302
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Thermomechanical Controlled Processing and Quenching & Tempering on the Structure and Properties of Bainite-Martensite Steels
Autorzy:
Mandal, G.
Ghosh, S. K.
Chatterjee, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steels
TMCP
heat treatment
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
In the present time, advanced high strength steel (AHSS) has secured a dominant place in the automobile sector due to its high strength and good toughness along with the reduced weight of car body which results in increased fuel efficiency, controlled emission of greenhouse gases and increased passengers’ safety. In the present study, four new advanced high strength steels (AHSS) have been developed using three different processing routes, i.e., thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP), quenching treatment (QT ), and quenching & tempering (Q&T) processes, respectively. The current steels have achieved a better combination of the high level of strength with reasonable ductility in case of TMCP as compared to the other processing conditions. The achievable ultrahigh strength is primarily attributed to mixed microstructure comprising lower bainite and lath martensite as well as grain refinement and precipitation hardening.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 861-868
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spontaneous Formation of Titanium Nitride on the Surface of a Ti Rod Induced by Electro-Discharge-Heat-Treatment in an N2 Atmosphere
Autorzy:
Lee, W. H.
Yoon, Y. H.
Kim, Y. H.
Lee, Y. K.
Kim, J. Y.
Chang, S. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titanium
surface modification
diffusion
heat treatment
XPS
Opis:
A single pulse of 2.0 to 3.5 kJ of input energy from a 450 mF capacitor was applied to a commercially pure Ti rod in a N2 atmosphere. The surface of the Ti rod transformed from TiO2 into titanium nitride in times as short as 159 msec, providing a bimodal morphology of the cross-section. A much higher value of hardness that was observed at the edge of the cross-section was attributed to nitrogen-induced solid-solution hardening that occurred during the electrical discharge process. The activation energy (Ea) for the diffusion process was estimated to be approximately 86.9 kJ/mol. Results show that the electrical discharge process is a possible potential method for the nitriding of Ti; advantages include a short processing time and control of the nitrided layer without dimensional changes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1281-1285
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved flotation of heat treated lignite with saline solutions containing mono and multivalent ions
Autorzy:
Ozdemir, O.
Ersoy, O. F.
Guven, O.
Turgut, H.
Cinar, M.
Çelik, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
heat treatment
lignite
DLVO
Saline Solutions
Opis:
Flotation of lignites is inherently difficult. However, pre-heat treatment of coal is also known to make coal surfaces more hydrophobic possibly through removal of water entrapped in the structure of coal. In this context, the objective of this study was, therefore, to determine changes in the hydrophobicity of some lignites under moderately controlled heat treatment and correlate the flotation response of lignites in different salt solutions of NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2 without using any reagent. The results of flotation tests suggested that under the present test conditions, it was possible to float thermally pre-treated lignite samples of partially hydrophobic character in salt solutions in the absence of collector and frother. In addition, the effect of heat treatment on hydrophobicity, and in turn flotation was explained by a theoretical model based on extended DLVO interactions to quantify the effects of both heat treatment and salt concentration on bubble-particle interactions. The results of theoretical modeling suggested that the removal of hydrogen containing groups from coal surfaces significantly contribute to the electrical double layer and hydrophobic forces that govern the magnitude of energetic barrier and also the extent of bubble-particle attachment.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 4; 1070-1082
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości mechaniczne i korozyjne stopu AlZn5Mg1 po modyfikacji pierwiastkami stopowymi
The mechanical properties and corrosion of the alloy after modification AlZn5Mg1 alloying elements
Autorzy:
Jurczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
korozje
pierwiastki
obróbka cieplna
corrosion
elements
heat treatment
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań właściwości mechanicznych i wytrzymałości na zmęczenie stopu AlZn5Mg2CrZr jako modyfikacji AlZn5Mg1 pierwiastkami stopowymi typu Cr, Zr, Ti. Odporność zmęczeniową wyznaczono, poddając badane stopy obrotowo-giętemu zginaniu w powietrzu i w 3% wodnym roztworze NaCl po różnych obróbkach cieplnych. Badania wytrzymałości zmęczeniowej i zmęczeniowo-korozyjnej tych stopów przeprowadzono dla wybranego zakresu cykli naprężeń zmęczeniowych (c.n.). Pozwoliło to na dobór odpowiednich materiałów konstrukcyjnych na lekkie spawane konstrukcje okrętowe podlegające cyklicznie zmiennym obciążeniom eksploatacyjnym. Badania wykazały, że parametry obróbki cieplnej decydują o wytrzymałości zmęczeniowej w powietrzu i wodzie morskiej. Modyfikacja struktury Cr i Zr stopu AlZn5Mg1 spowodowała, że wykazał on lepszą odporność korozyjno-zmęczeniową przy zastosowaniu odpowiednich parametrów obróbki cieplnej.
The article presents the results of investigations into mechanical properties and fatigue strength of rotary-flexural bending in the air medium and in 3% NaCl water solution of Al-Zn-Mg alloys samples in various stages of heat treatment. The trials were conducted for selected range of corrosion fatigue strength of tested alloys, which in turn, permitted selecting appropriate materials for light vessel structures affected by high changing loads in see water. The research indicated that heat treatment parameters decide about fatigue strength of examined materials in air and sea water. Modification of Cr and Zr structures of AlZn5Mg1alloy resulted in higher corrosion- -fatigue resistance of the alloy when appropriate heat treatment parameters were applied.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2006, R. 47 nr 3 (166), 3 (166); 21-32
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ obróbki cieplnej na zużycie erozyjne stali 40Cr4
The effect of heat treatment on the erosive wear of steel 40Cr4
Autorzy:
Liszewski, M.
Krupicz, B.
Tarasiuk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/189218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
zużycie erozyjne
obróbka cieplna
erosive wear
heat treatment
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań doświadczalnych dotyczące wpływu obróbki cieplnej stali 40Cr4 na zużycie erozyjne. Badaniu poddano stal w stanie dostarczonym, zahartowaną oraz zahartowaną i odpuszczoną. Odporność na zużycie strumieniowo-ścierne określono przy różnych kątach padania ścierniwa. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników stwierdzono, że najwyższą odpornością na zużycie strumieniowo-ścierne charakteryzowały się próbki stali poddanej tylko hartowaniu. Posiadały one najwyższą twardość i wytrzymałość na rozciąganie.
The results of studies on the effect of heat treatment on working steel 40Cr4 on erosion wear and tear were presented. The study involved raw, hardened, and hardened and tempered steels. Wear resistance were tested using abrasive blast set at different angles of incidence of the abrasive. The obtained results showed that the highest resistance to wear blast is characterised by samples of heat-treated steel (quenching). They were the hardest and the highest tensile strength.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2012, 3; 85-93
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ehksperimental'noe issledovanie tekhnologicheskikh parametrov processa infrakrasnojj sushki dvizhushhegosja syr'ja syr'ja maslichnykh kul'tur
Experimental study of process parameters infrared drying moving ball of raw oilseeds
Autorzy:
Bandura, V.
Curkan, O.
Palamarchuk, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
infrared heating
kinetics
drying
rapeseed
soybean
heat treatment
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2015, 17, 4
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the homogenization temperature on the microstructure and properties of AlSi10CuNiMn alloy
Autorzy:
Cais, J.
Kraus, P.
Lysoňková, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
aluminum alloy
heat treatment
microstructure
intermetallic phase
microhardness
Opis:
The article examines the impact of changes in homogenization temperature in the hardening process on the microstructure of aluminum alloys. The research samples were cast from AlSi10CuNiMn alloy produced by gravity casting technology in metal mold. Subsequently, the castings were subjected to a heat treatment. In an experiment with changing temperature and staying time in the process of homogenization. The microstructure of the alloy was investigated by methods of light and electron microscopy. Examination of the microstructure has focused on changing the morphology of separated particles of eutectic silicon and intermetallic phases. The analysis of intermetallic phases was supplemented by an analysis of the chemical composition – EDS analysis. Effect of heat treatment on the properties investigated alloy was further complemented by Vickers microhardness. Investigated alloy is the result of longtime research conducted at the Faculty of Production Technology and Management.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 1; 104-110
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examples of Simulation of the Alloying Elements Effect on Austenite Transformations During Continuous Cooling
Autorzy:
Trzaska, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CCT diagram
simulation
neural network
heat treatment
steel
Opis:
The article shows examples of simulation of the chemical composition effect on austenite transformation during continuous cooling. The calculations used own neural model of CCT (Continuous Cooling Transformation) diagrams describing austenite transformations that occur during continuous cooling. The model allows to calculate a CCT diagrams of structural steels and engineering steels based on chemical composition of steel and austenitizing temperature. Examples of simulation shown herein are related to the effect of selected elements on the temperatures of phase transformations, hardness and volume fraction of ferrite, pearlite, bainite and martensite in steel.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 331-337
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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