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Wyszukujesz frazę "grain density" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Parametry techniczne młodocianego i dojrzałego drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Technical parameters of juvenile and mature wood in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A.
Jelonek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uzytkowanie lasu
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drewno sosnowe
drewno mlodociane
drewno dojrzale
parametry techniczne
wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
wytrzymalosc na zginanie statyczne
wspolczynnik jakosci wytrzymalosciowej
basic density
compression strength along the grain
static bending strength
coefficient of quality of strength
Opis:
The study compares selected technical parameters of juvenile and mature wood from different stem sections of Scots pine trees, i.e. breast height diameter, mid−length of the section between breast height and the base of live crown and from the base of live crown. Statistically significant differences were found mainly in relation to mature wood, which indicates that juvenile wood in terms of technical quality is a more homogeneous zone.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 09; 695-702
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związki między wybranymi cechami drzewa a niektórymi właściwościami drewna młodocianego sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Relationships between selected tree characteristics and the properties of juvenile wood in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
cechy morfologiczne
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
wysokosc osadzenia pierwszej zywej galezi
srednica korony
dlugosc korony
drewno sosnowe
drewno mlodociane
gestosc drewna
gestosc umowna
wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
wytrzymalosc na zginanie statyczne
modul elastycznosci przy zginaniu
korelacja cech
basic density
strength perpendicular to grain
bending strength
modulus of elasticity
breast height
diameter
tree height
crown length
crown diameter
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine relationships between selected properties of juvenile wood and characteristics of the stem and crown of Scots pine. Analyses were conducted in northern Poland in eight mature pine monocultures. Nine trees were selected in each experimental site and their stems were divided into five sections. The centers of the sections were established at a height of 1.3 m from the tree base and at points corresponding to 20, 40, 60 and 80% tree height. Samples were taken from these locations, and these samples were prepared for analyses of basic density, compressive strength along the grain and static bending, as well as the modulus of elasticity during bending. The mean height of the investigated group of trees was 26.0 m with an average diameter breast high of 33.6 cm. The mean crown depth was 7.8 m and crown diameter was 3.6 m, and the mean basic density (Qu) of juvenile pine wood was 416 kg/m3. The average compressive strength along the grain (CS) was determined to be 22.3 MPa, while static bending strength (BS) was 45.8 MPa. The recorded modulus of elasticity (MOE) was 4726 MPa. Both in general terms and when dividing stems into sections, the wood properties correlated with tree characteristics to various degrees. All indexes were negative indicating that trees of greater dimensions produce juvenile wood of inferior quality. Properties of juvenile wood formed during various periods of tree life were mostly related to diameter breast high and crown depth. They were also correlated with tree height, but only to a limited extent. In contrast, properties of wood from the middle stem sections were significantly correlated with crown diameter.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 3; 237-244
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzmocnienie desorpcyjne jako podstawa oceny jakości drewna dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) i dębu burgundzkiego (Quercus cerris L.)
Desorption strengthening as a basis for the assessment of wood quality of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) and Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.)
Autorzy:
Szymański, M.
Szykowny, T.
Pazdrowski, W.
Nawrot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
dab burgundzki
Quercus cerris
drewno debowe
jakosc
gestosc drewna
gestosc umowna
wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
wzmocnienie desorpcyjne
conventional wood density
compressive strength along the grain
basic strength
desorption strengthening
wood quality
Opis:
The analysis was conducted on the wood of two 100−year−old oak species that grew in the riparian forest conditions. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of tree species on conventional wood density, compressive strength along the grain with a moisture content of 12% and above 30% and desorption strengthening. It was found that wood of both oak species differed in density, compressive strength along the grain and desorption strengthening. These differences should be taken into account in the processing and use of timber harvested in the prescribed cuts.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 11; 811-816
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średni ciężar atomowy chondrytów LL5: Siena, Hautes Fagnes i NWA 7915
Mean atomic weight of LL5 chondrites: Siena, Hautes Fagnes and NWA 7915
Autorzy:
Szurgot, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Hautes Fagnes
NWA 7915 chondrite
Siena chondrite
chondrites
elemental composition
grain density
mean atomic number
mean atomic weight
Opis:
Mean atomic weights Amean of Siena (LL5, fall 1794), Hautes Fagnes (LL5, S1, W1, find 1965) and NWA 7915 (LL5, S2, W3, find 2010) ordinary chondrites have been determined using literature data on chemical composition of the meteorites and using relationship between mean atomic weight and Fe/Si atomic ratio (Szurgot 2015). It was shown that NWA 7915 Amean = 22.80 is close to mean atomic weight of LL chondrites (Amean = 23.00), and is close to mean atomic weight of LL chondrite falls (Amean = 22.90, Szurgot 2015). NWA 7915’s Fe/Si atomic ratio (0.529) leads to Amean = 23.28 which is close to the value determined by bulk composition. This means that NWA 7915 belongs to LL5 chondrites, as previously classified (Brawata et al. 2014). Mean atomic weight Amean of Hautes Fagnes determined by bulk composition is between 23.11 and 23.35. Lower Amean value is close to Amean of LL chondrites, but higher value is the same as Amean of intermediate L/LL chondrites (23.34 for L/LL, Szurgot 2016). Hautes Fagnes Fe/Si atomic ratio and Amean(Fe/Si) are identical with those for NWA 7915 (Fe/Si = 0.529, Amean = 23.28). Amean data indicate that Hautes Fagnes can belong to LL5 chondrites, as previously classified (Vandeginste et al. 2012) or can be one of L/LL chondrites. Mean atomic weight of Siena meteorite is much higher than expected for LL chondrite. Siena’s bulk composition gives Amean = 24.47, and Amean(Fe/Si) dependence gives Amean = 24.45 (Fe/Si = 0.7345). Using dependence between mean atomic weight and grain density (Szurgot 2015) leads to Amean = 23.24 (dgr = 3.46 g/cm3, Macke 2010), and using dependence between Amean and magnetic susceptibility (Szurgot 2016) gives Amean = 23.53±0.13 (logc = 4.65±0.09, Macke 2010). Bulk composition and Fe/Si ratio indicate that Siena has the same Amean as intermediate H/L chondrites, for which Amean = 24.3 (Szurgot 2016). Grain density indicates rather L/LL intermediate group for Siena, and magnetic susceptibility indicates intermediate L/LL or L chondrites (23.34 for L/LL, and 23.67 for L, Szurgot 2016). Mean atomic number Zmean, and Amean/Zmean ratio of the three meteorites have been also determined. Siena’s Zmean = 12.104, Hautes Fagnes Zmean = 11.445–11.562, and NWA 7915’s Zmean = 11.293. Amean/Zmean ratios are: 2.022 for Siena, 2.019–2.020 for Hautes Fagnes, and 2.019 for NWA 7915.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2016, 7; 133-143
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średni ciężar atomowy chondrytu Ensisheim (LL6)
Mean atomic weight of Ensisheim LL6 chondrite
Autorzy:
Szurgot, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Ensisheim chondrite
LL6 chondrite
grain density
iron to silicon ratio
mean atomic number
mean atomic weight
ordinary chondrite
Opis:
Mean atomic weight Amean of Ensisheim (LL6, fall 1492) ordinary chondrite has been determined using literature data on chemical composition of the meteorite and using relationships: between mean atomic weight and Fe/Si atomic ratio, between Amean and grain density, and between Amean and magnetic susceptibility (Szurgot 2015a–f, 2016a, b, d, e). It was shown that Ensisheim’s Amean = 23.32, and 23.06 for composition without water, and with H2O, respectively. These values are close to the mean atomic weight of LL chondrite falls (Amean = 23.36, and 23.03), and are close to Amean values of LL6 chondrite falls (Amean = 23.30, and 23.06, Szurgot 2016b). Ensisheim’s Fe/Si atomic ratio (0.509) leads to Amean = 23.16±0.12 which is close to the values determined by bulk composition. This means that Ensisheim belongs to LL6 chondrites, as previously classified (Jarosewich i Dodd 1985). Using dependence between mean atomic weight and grain density (Szurgot 2015a–c, 2016d) leads to Amean = 23.70±0.54 (dgr = 3.52±0.04 g/cm3, Macke 2010), and using dependence between Amean and magnetic susceptibility (Szurgot 2016a, d) gives Ameanc = 22.78±0.24 (logc = 4.15±0.09, Macke 2010). Arithmetic mean Amean (dgr) and Amean (logc) gives 23.24±0.65, and arithmetic mean of Amean (dgr), Amean (logc), and Amean(Fe/Si), gives 23.21±0.46 values close each other, and close to Amean(bulk composition) determined using compositional data. Mean atomic number Zmean, and Amean/Zmean ratio of the meteorite have been also determined. Ensisheim’s Zmean = 11.51 for composition without H2O, and 11.40 for composition with H2O. Amean/Zmean ratios are: 2.026 and 2.023, for composition without water, and with H2O, respectively. Ensisheim’s silicates shown values: Amean = 22.19, Zmean = 10.97, Amean/Z mean = 2.022, Fe/Si = 0.355, Amean(Fe/Si) = 22.28, and Fe, Ni metal values: Amean = 57.26, Zmean = 26.96, and Amean/Z mean = 2.124.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2017, 8; 110-122
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średni ciężar atomowy chondrytu Sołtmany, chondrytów L6 i minerałów pozaziemskich
Mean atomic weight of Sołtmany chondrite, L6 chondrites and extraterrestrial minerals
Autorzy:
Szurgot, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Girgenti chondrite
Holbrook chondrite
Jesenice chondrite
Leedey chondrite
Modoc chondrite
Sołtmany chondrite
chondrites
elemental composition
grain density
mean atomic weight
Opis:
Mean atomic weight Amean of Sołtmany (L6, S2, W0) ordinary chondrite, various L6 chondrites such as: Jesenice, Girgenti, Leedey, Bruderheim, Holbrook and Modoc, as well as LL, L and H chondrites has been determined using literature data on chemical composition of the meteorites. Relationship between mean atomic weight and Fe/Si atomic ratio for ordinary chondrites has been established. It was shown that Sołtmany’s Amean = 23.97 is close to mean atomic weight of L chondrites Amean = 23.70, and is close to mean atomic weight of L6 chondrites Amean = 24.06±0.16. It has been established that Sołtmany’s Fe/Si atomic ratio (Fe/Si = 0.588) is close to Fe/Si ratio for L6 chondrites (Fe/Si = 0.598). This means that Sołtmany belongs to L6 chondrites, as previously classified. Using discovered by the author (Szurgot, 2015) dependence between mean atomic weight and uncompressed density of planetary matter it was established that grain density of Sołtmany meteorite should be equal to 3.56±0.12 g/cm3, which is about 4% lower than previously estimated by porosity data. Mean atomic weight of extraterrestrial minerals present in ordinary chondrites and in Sołtmany meteorite have been also determined.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2015, 6; 107-128
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średni ciężar atomowy chondrytu Vicência (LL3.2)
Mean atomic weight of Vicência LL3.2 chondrite
Autorzy:
Szurgot, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
LL3 chondrites
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Vicência chondrite
grain density
iron to silicon ratio
mean atomic number
mean atomic weight
ordinary chondrites
troilite content
Opis:
Mean atomic weight Amean of Vicência (LL3.2 S1W0, fall 2013) ordinary chondrite has been calculated using literature data (Keil et al. 2015) on chemical composition of the meteorite and using relationships: between mean atomic weight and Fe/Si atomic ratio, between Amean and grain density, and between Amean and magnetic susceptibility. It was shown that Vicência’s Amean = 22.91 for composition without water. This value is close to the mean atomic weight of LL chondrite falls, is close to Amean value of LL3 chondrite falls, and is close to Amean value of Semarkona LL3.0 chondrite. Vicência’s Fe/Si atomic ratio (0.492±0.050) leads to Amean = 23.06–23.26, which is close to the value determined by bulk composition. Vicência’s Fe/Si atomic ratio is close to the value for Semarkona’s (Fe/Si = 0.511), and is close to LL’s mean Fe/Si ratio (0.520). This confirms that Vicência belongs to LL chondrites, as previously classified. Using dependence between mean atomic weight and grain density leads to Amean = 21.89±0.54 (dgr = 3.28 g/cm3, Keil et al. 2015), and using dependence between Amean and magnetic susceptibility gives Amean = 23.01±0.24 (logc = 4.30, Keil et al. 2015). Arithmetic mean of Amean (dgr), Amean (logc), and Amean(Fe/Si), gives 22.72±0.73, the value close to Amean(bulk composition) determined using compositional data. Mean atomic number Zmean, and Amean/Zmean ratio of the meteorite have been also calculated. Vicência’s Zmean = 11.37, and Amean/Zmean ratio is: 2.015 for composition without water. Vicência’s silicates shown the values: Amean = 21,67, Zmean = 10.76, Amean/Z mean = 2.014, Fe/Si = 0.318, Amean(Fe/Si) = 22.07–22.18, and Fe, Ni metal values: Amean = 56.63, Zmean = 26.53, and Amean/Z mean = 2.135. Two dependences: i) grain density dgr on Amean, and ii) grain density dgr on Fe/Si atomic ratio, were used to determine/verify grain density of Vicência chondrite. It was established that dgr(Amean) leads to the values: 3,42 g/cm3 for Vicência chondrite, 3,25 g/cm3 for silicates, and 7,90 g/cm3 for Fe, Ni metal of Vicência meteorite. Dependence dgr(Fe/Si) predicts density for Vicência chondrite: 3,47–3,49 g/cm3, and for silicates: 3,32–3,35 g/cm3.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2018, 9; 126-144
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średni ciężar atomowy i gęstość ziaren chondrytu Jezersko (H4)
Mean atomic weight and grain density of Jezersko H4 chondrite
Autorzy:
Szurgot, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
H chondrites
Jezersko chondrite
grain density
iron to silicon ratio
mean atomic number
mean atomic weight
ordinary chondrites
weathering effects
Opis:
Mean atomic weight Amean of Jezersko (H4 S2(3) W2, find in 1992 in Slovenia) ordinary chondrite has been calculated using literature data on chemical composition of the meteorite (Miler et al. 2014) and using relationship between mean atomic weight and Fe/Si atomic ratio (Szurgot 2015c, d, e). It was shown that Jezersko’s Amean = 24.68, for composition without water. This value is close to the mean atomic weight of H chondrite finds (Amean = 24.80), and is somewhat smaller than Amean values for H4 chondrite falls (Amean = 25.09), and for H chondrite falls (Amean = 25.05) (Szurgot 2015e). Jezersko’s Fe/Si atomic ratio (0.742) leads to Amean = 24.66±0.24, which is close to the value determined by bulk composition. Jezersko’s Fe/Si atomic ratio is close to the value for H’s mean Fe/Si ratio: 0.762 for finds, and 0.807 for falls (Szurgot 2016a). This confirms that Jezersko belongs to H chondrites, as previously classified (Miler et al. 2014). Mean atomic number Zmean, and Amean/Zmean ratio of the meteorite have been also calculated. Jezersko’s Zmean = 12.16, and Amean/Zmean ratio is: 2.029 for composition without water. Jezersko’s silicates shown the values: Amean = 21.77, Zmean = 10.78, Amean/Z mean = 2.019, Fe/Si = 0.272, Amean(Fe/Si) = 21.84±0.06, and Jezersko’s Fe,Ni metal values: Amean = 56.12, Zmean = 26.19, and Amean/Z mean = 2.143. Two dependences: i) grain density dgr on Amean (Szurgot 2015a), and ii) grain density dgrain on Fe/Si atomic ratio (Szurgot 2017g), were used to predict grain density of Jezersko chondrite. It was established that dgr(Amean) leads to the values: 3.65±0.07 g/cm3 for Jezersko chondrite, 3.27±0.07 g/cm3 for silicates, and 7.83±0.07 g/cm3 for Fe,Ni metal of Jezersko meteorite. Dependence dgr(Fe/Si) predicts somewhat higher value grain density for Jezersko chondrite: 3.68±0.07 g/cm3, and 3.32±0.07 g/cm3 for silicates. All the predictions lead to the mean value of grain density for its weathering W2 degree: 3.67±0.03 g/cm3 for the whole rock of meteorite, and 3.29±0.03 g/cm3 for the silicates. It was established that due to terrestrial weathering, resulting in W2 weathering stage, Amean value of Jezersko chondrite is about 0.45 lower, Fe/Si atomic ratio is about 0.075 lower, and dgrain is about 0.06 g/cm3 lower than values for unweathered (W0) meteorite. Predicted porosity for Jezersko chondrite is: 10,1±0,7% for W2, and 11,5±0,5% for W0.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2019, 10; 140-159
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The reaction of two types of maize cultivars (zea mays l.) to different sowing density
Reakcja dwóch typów odmian kukurydzy (zea mays l.) na zróżnicowaną gęstość siewu
Autorzy:
Szulc, Piotr
Ambroży-Deręgowska, Katarzyna
Mejza, Iwona
Zawadzka, Agnieszka
Zielewicz, Waldemar
Byczkiewicz, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1333427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
maize cultivars
sowing density
yield components
grain yield
odmiany kukurydzy
gęstość siewu
komponenty plonowania
plon ziarna
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of sowing density on grain yield of two types of maize cultivars. The field experiment was carried out in 2012-2014 at the Department of Agronomy at the Poznań University of Life Sciences. The first order factor was: the cultivars SY Cooky and Drim “stay-green”, while the second order factor was: sowing den-sity of 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 plants per 1 m-2. The thermal and humidity conditions in the growing seasons of maize significantly influenced grain yield, ear grain number, grain moisture and the number of production ears per area unit. The “stay-green” cultivar was characterized by significantly higher grain yield compared to the traditional cultivar. The increase in sowing density decreased 1000 seed weight and ear grain number, while it increased the number of production ears per area unit and maize grain moisture during harvest. No significant interaction of the studied types of maize cultivars with sowing density in shaping grain yield components, moisture and grain yield was demonstrated.
Celem pracy było określenie wpływu gęstości siewu na wielkość plonu ziarna dwóch typów odmian kukurydzy. Doświadczenie polowe prowadzono w latach 2012-2014 w Katedrze Agronomii Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu. Czyn-nikiem I rzędu była odmiana: SY Cooky i Drim „stay-green”, natomiast czynnikiem II rzędu gęstość siewu: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ro-ślin na 1 m-2.Warunki termiczne i wilgotnościowe w sezonach wegetacyjnych kukurydzy w istotny sposób kształtowały plon ziarna, liczbę ziaren w kolbie, wilgotność ziarna oraz liczbę kolb produkcyjnych na jednostce powierzchni. Mieszaniec w typie „stay-green” charakteryzował się istotnie wyższym plonem ziarna w porównaniu do odmiany tradycyjnej. Wzrost gęstości siewu spowodował spadek masy 1000 nasion i liczby ziaren w kolbie, natomiast zwiększyła się liczba kolb produkcyjnych na jednostce powierzchni oraz wilgotność ziarna kukurydzy podczas zbioru. Nie wykazano istotnego współdziałania ba-danych typów odmian kukurydzy z gęstością siewu w kształtowaniu komponentów plonu ziarna, wilgotności i plonu ziarna.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2020, 65, 2; 12-17
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określanie właściwości popiołów lotnych przy użyciu różnych metod i urządzeń badawczych
Determination of fly ashes properties with use of different research methods and measuring devices
Autorzy:
Szponder, D. K.
Trybalski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/349933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
popiół lotny
analiza densymetryczna
pomiar powierzchni właściwej
analiza granulometryczna
rentgenowska analiza dyfrakcyjna
mikroskopia skaningowa
mikroanaliza rentgenowska
analiza termiczna
fly ash
density measurement
specific surface measurements
grain size analysis
X-ray diffraction analysis
scanning microscopy
X-ray microanalysis
thermal analysis
Opis:
Popioły lotne są uciążliwymi odpadami, powstającymi z substancji mineralnych zdyspergowanych w węglu, które w wyniku jego spalenia ulegają wielu procesom fizykochemicznym. Ze względu na zastosowanie różnych metod spalania węgla, różnorodnego składu paliwa, wysoki stopień dyspersji substancji mineralnych paliwa oraz gwałtowność procesów termicznych, ziarna popiołu wykazują wysoki stopień zróżnicowania morfologicznego, składu fazowego i chemicznego. Sprawia to, że poszczególne rodzaje popiołów lotnych znacznie różnią się właściwościami, dlatego też dobór odpowiedniej metody ich utylizacji wymaga dogłębnego poznania ich właściwości fizyko-chemicznych i mineralogicznych. W publikacji zaprezentowano wybrane metody i urządzenia pomiarowe wykorzystywane do określania właściwości fizycznych surowców i odpadów mineralnych, a także ukazano możliwości ich zastosowania do scharakteryzowania właściwości popiołów lotnych.
Fly ash is noxious waste that comes from minerals substances dispersed in coal and are subjected to many physical and chemical processes during coal combustion. Because of different types of coals, different types of combustion, a high level of dispersion of mineral substances in coals and the duration of thermal processes, the particles of fly ash are diversified as to their structure, phase and chemical composition. The diversity of produced fly ash makes it necessary to determinate their physical, chemical and mineralogical properties in order to select suitable utilization method. This paper presents a few research methods and measuring devices used to determine physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of raw and waste materials and also their usefulness to characterize fly ashes properties.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2009, 33, 4; 287-298
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie plonu i jakości ziarna wybranych genotypów Triticum durum Desf. w zależności od nawożenia azotem i gęstości siewu
Yield and grain quality of selected Triticum durum Desf. genotypes depending on nitrogen fertilization and sowing density
Autorzy:
Sulewska, Hanna
Koziara, Wiesław
Bojarczuk, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41352850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
pszenica twarda
nawożenie azotem
gęstość siewu
plon
jakość ziarna
durum wheat
nitrogen fertilization
plot density
yield
grain quality
Opis:
W latach 2005–2006 wykonano badania nad oceną przydatności do uprawy 4 zagranicznych odmian jarych pszenicy twardej w warunkach Wielkopolski (Swadzim k/Poznania), uwzględniające parametry jakościowe uzyskanego ziarna. Porównywano reakcję czterech odmian pszenicy twardej Durabon (Niemcy), Durabonus (Austria), Duraprimus (Austria), Rusticano (Włochy) z pszenicą zwyczajną odmiany Viniett na nawożenie azotem: (0kg N·ha-1, 50 kg N·ha-1, 100 kg N·ha-1, 150 kg N·ha-1) oraz gęstość siewu (400, 500, 600 ziaren/m2). Stwierdzono, że badane odmiany pszenicy twardej plonowały na podobnym poziomie jak pszenica zwyczajna odmiany Viniett. Plon ziarna pszenicy zwyczajnej zwiększał się wraz ze wzrostem nawożenia azotem do dawki 132,3 kg N·ha-1, a pszenicy twardej, średnio dla odmian, do 141,9 kg N·ha-1 plonu ziarna. Ponadto wykazano, że odmiany pszenicy twardej korzystniej reagowały na zwiększanie ilości wysiewu niż odmiana Viniett. Niska wartość ocenianych parametrów jakościowych ziarna, głównie zawartość β-karotenu, sprawiła, że badane odmiany Triticum durum Desf. okazały się nieprzydatne do uprawy w warunkach Wielkopolski.
In 2005–2006, trials have been established to evaluate growing possibilities of four foreign durum wheat varieties in the conditions of Wielkopolska region (Swadzim near Poznań). Quality of the harvested grain has evaluated. The reaction has been evaluated of four durum wheat varieties Durabon (Germany, Durabonus (Austria), Duraprimus (Austria), Rusticano (Italy) and one common wheat variety Viniett to nitrogen fertilization (0 kg N·ha-1, 50 kg N·ha-1, 100 kg N·ha-1, 150 kg N·ha-1) and sowing density (400, 500, 600 seeds/m2). It was found, that all tested durum wheat varieties yielded at a similar level as the common wheat cv. Viniett. Grain yield of common wheat grew due to the nitrogen fertilization up to the dose of 132.3 kg N·ha-1, and that of durum wheat, to the dose of 141.9 kg N·ha-1 (mean for varieties). Moreover, it was concluded, that durum wheat varieties better reacted to higher sowing density when compared to the variety Viniett. Low values of grain quality parameters, mainly content of β-carotene, make all the tested varieties of Triticum durum Desf. useless for growing in the Wielkopolska region.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin; 2007, 245; 17-28
0373-7837
2657-8913
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Postflotation Tailings in Hydroengineering Structures
Autorzy:
Stefaniak, K.
Wróżyńska, M.
Kroll, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
postflotation tailings
earthen dams
density measures
grain size parameters
Opis:
Economic development stimulated by the increased demand for production of consumer goods and the growing human population result in increasing the amounts of various wastes, including tailings. Mining industry in Poland, comprising also mining of non-ferrous metal ores, is a strategic branch of the national economy and, at the same time, a leading waste producer. Tailings management is a significant problem both in Poland and worldwide. Frequently, considerable amounts of wastes are accumulated in mine spoil tips, in areas not always suitable for their deposition, thus leading to the degradation of the surrounding environment. At the huge volume of produced wastes their rational and economically viable management is becoming crucial. On the other hand, depletion of natural aggregate deposits is an important incentive to search for substitutes, which would be suitable for the development of road infrastructure or which could be used in earth structure engineering to construct hydroengineering objects. Since no profitable recovery technologies are available at present, tailings generated by copper mining are deposited in tailings storage facilities. The largest and at the same time the only currently operating facility in Poland is the Żelazny Most Mining Tailings Storage Facility, belonging to KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. The paper presents criteria for material quality and density imposed on the material embedded in the static core of the tailings pond dam. For this purpose studies were conducted to confirm applicability of sorted tailings as a material for the construction of earth structures.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 113-118
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skład aminokwasowy i wartość biologiczna białka pszenżyta jarego w zależności od gęstości wysiewu i stosowanych herbicydów
Effect of the sowing density and herbicides on the composition of amino acids and biological value of spring triticale protein
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Tematy:
pszenzyto jare
ziarno
sklad aminokwasowy
aminokwasy
bialko
wartosc biologiczna
gestosc siewu
srodki ochrony roslin
herbicydy
Arelon 75 WP
Puma Super 069 EW
wartosc paszowa
spring triticale
grain
amino acid content
amino acid
protein
biological value
sowing density
plant protection product
herbicide
Arelon 75 WP preparation
Puma Super 069 EW preparation
feed value
Opis:
Materiał badawczy stanowiło ziarno pszenżyta jarego odmiany Wanad, pochodzące z doświadczeń prowadzonych w latach 1999-2001 na terenie Stacji Doświadczalnej Zawady, należącej do Akademii Podlaskiej w Siedlcach. Celem badań było określenie wpływu gęstości wysiewu (500 i 750 ziarn·m-2) oraz herbicydów (Arelonu 75 WP i Pumy Super 069) na skład aminokwasowy ziarna oraz określenie wartości biologicznej białka (CS, EAAI). Zawartość aminokwasów egzogennych i endogennych w ziarnie pszenżyta oraz wartość biologiczna białka (CS, EAAI) były wyższe przy gęstości siewu 750 niż 500 ziarn·m-2. Stosowane herbicydy nie wpływały istotnie na zawartość aminokwasów w ziarnie pszenżyta jarego. Zwiększone opady w 2000 roku sprzyjały gromadzeniu się aminokwasów w ziarnie pszenżyta.
The research material was made up of ‘Wanad’ spring triticale grains obtained from the experiments carried out from 1999 to 2001 at the Zawady Experimental Station of the Podlasie University in Siedlce. The aim of the present research was to define the effect of the sowing density (500 and 750 grains per square meter) and herbicides (Arelon 75 WP and Puma Super 069) on the amino acids composition and biological value of the protein (CS and EAAI). The content of exogenous and endogenous amino acids in the triticale grains and the biological value of protein (CS and EAAI) were higher for the sowing density of 750 rather than 500 grains per square meter. The herbicides applied did not show a significant effect on the content of amino acids in spring triticale kernels. The increased precipitation in 2000 enhanced the accumulation of amino acids in triticale grains.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2005, 04, 1
1644-0625
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of weed control method and sowing density on yielding of selected winter spelt (Triticum spelta L.) cultivars
Wpływ metody ograniczania zachwaszczenia i ilości wysiewu na plonowanie wybranych odmian pszenicy orkisz (Triticum spelta L.)
Autorzy:
Puzynski, S.
Stankowski, S.
Puzynska, K.
Iwanski, R.
Wianecki, M.
Biel, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/82920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
weed control
control method
sowing density
yielding
winter spelt
spelt
Triticum spelta
plant cultivar
grain yield
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica; 2015, 36
2081-1284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accounting for the random character of nucleation in the modelling of phase transformations in steels
Autorzy:
Poloczek, Łukasz
Kuziak, Roman
Foryś, Jakub
Szeliga, Danuta
Pietrzyk, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
stochastic model
grain size
phase transformations
dislocation density
cooling of rods
heterogeneity of the microstructure
Opis:
In our earlier work, a stochastic model of multi-stage deformation at elevated temperatures was developed. The model was applied to calculate histograms of dislocation density and grain size at the onset of phase transformation. The histograms were used as input data for the simulation of phase transitions using the traditional deterministic model. Following this approach, microstructural inhomogeneity was predicted for different cooling conditions. The results obtained, showing the effect of dislocation density and inhomogeneity of austenite grain size on the microstructural inhomogeneity of the final product, can be considered reliable as they are based on material models determined in previous publications and validated experimentally. The aim of the present work was to extend the model by taking into account the stochastic nature of nucleation during phase transitions. The analysis of existing stochastic models of nucleation was performed, and a model for ferritic transformation in steels was proposed. Simulations for constant cooling rates as well as for industrial cooling processes of steel rods were performed. In the latter case, uncertainties in defining the boundary conditions and segregation of elements were also considered. The reduction of the computing costs is an important advantage of the model, which is much faster when compared to full field models with explicit microstructure representation.
Źródło:
Computer Methods in Materials Science; 2023, 23, 2; 17-28
2720-4081
2720-3948
Pojawia się w:
Computer Methods in Materials Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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