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Tytuł:
Wpływ powłok HfO2 i Al2O3 na dynamikę sieci nanodrutów GaN. Analiza statystyczna wyników spektroskopii Ramana
Influence of HfO2 and Al2O3 Shells on Lattice Dynamics of GaN Nanowires. Statistical Analysis of the Results of Raman Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Szymon, Radosław
Zielony, Eunika
Sobańska, Marta
Żytkiewicz, Zbigniew
Lipiński, Tomasz
Nowacki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/28328178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-14
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
analiza statystyczna
azotek galu
nanodruty
rdzeń-powłoka
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
spektroskopia Ramana
core-shell
gallium nitride
nanowires
Ramana spectroscopy
scanning electron microscopy
statistical analysis
Opis:
Rozwój nanotechnologii w przypadku związków półprzewodnikowych z grupy III-V oferuje nowe możliwości wytwarzania wydajniejszych urządzeń optoelektronicznych pracujących w zakresie światła UV. Ich przykładem są nanodruty rdzeń-powłoka na bazie azotku galu (GaN). Cechą nanodrutów jest duży stosunek powierzchni do objętości oraz wysoka jakość struktury krystalicznej. Badania nanostruktur wymagają odpowiedniego przystosowania metod charakteryzacji, których wykorzystanie napotyka ograniczenia technologiczne. Rozwiązaniem jest analiza danych uzyskiwanych podczas pomiarów i zastosowanie metod, które pozwolą potwierdzić występowanie istotnych statystycznie różnic, a także zapewnić odtwarzalność wyników. W niniejszym rozdziale zaproponowano wykorzystanie metod wnioskowania statystycznego w celu zweryfikowania występowania istotnych statystycznie różnic w częstościach wzbudzeń fononowych wyznaczanych na podstawie pomiarów widm Ramana. Pomiary ramanowskie i analizę danych przeprowadzono dla serii próbek nanodrutów typu rdzeń GaN – powłoka Al2O3 lub HfO2, otrzymanych na podłożu krzemowym. Zmierzone częstości wzbudzeń fononowych, w szczególności modu GaN E2high, poddano analizie, wykazując istotne statystycznie różnice pomiędzy próbkami o różnych grubościach powłok. Potwierdzono ich wpływ na właściwości strukturalne i dynamikę sieci krystalicznej nanodrutów. Pokazano również, że wykorzystanie podejścia statystycznego w analizie wyników ramanowskich istotnie zwiększa ich wiarygodność.
The development of nanotechnology of the III-V compounds semicon- ductors provides new opportunities for producing highly-efficient optoelectronic devices that operate in the UV light range. One example is the core-shell nanowires based on gallium nitride (GaN), which have high surface-to-volume ratio and high- quality crystalline structure. However, characterization of nanostructures requires the adaptation of appropriate techniques, which are limited by external factors. To overcome these limitations, data obtained from measurements must be analysed with methods which confirm statistically significant differences, as well as ensure the reproducibility of results. This chapter proposes using statistical inference methods to verify statistically significant differences in the frequencies of phonon excitations, determined with Raman spectra measurements. Raman measurements and data analysis were carried out for a series of GaN nanowires of GaN coated with Al2O3 or HfO2 shells, obtained on a silicon substrate. The analysis of phonon excitation frequencies, especially the GaN E2high mode, confirmed statistically sig- nificant differences between samples. The influence of the shells on the structural properties and crystal lattice dynamics of nanowires was also confirmed. Moreover, the study shows that using a statistical approach in the analysis of Raman results significantly improves their reliability.
Źródło:
Potencjał innowacyjny w inżynierii materiałowej i zarządzaniu produkcją; 69-80
9788371939457
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystal Lattice Damage and Recovery of Rare-Earth implanted Wide Bandgap Oxides
Autorzy:
Sarwar, Mahwish
Ratajczak, Renata
Ivanov, Vitalii
Mishra, Sushma
Turek, Marcin
Wierzbicka, Aleksandra
Woźniak, Wojciech
Guziewicz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
wide bandgap oxides
zinc oxide
gallium oxide
rare earth
ion implantation
Rutherford backscattering spectrometry
low temperature photoluminescence
Opis:
Rare earth (RE) elements are important for the optical tuning of wide bandgap oxides (WBO) such as β-Ga2O3 or ZnO, because β-Ga2O3:RE or ZnO:RE show narrow emission lines in the visible, ultra-violet and infra-red region. Ion implantation is an attractive method to introduce dopant into the crystal lattice with an extraordinary control of the dopant ion composition and location, but it creates the lattice damage, which may render the dopant optically inactive. In this research work, we investigate the post-implantation crystal lattice damage of two matrices of wide-bandgap oxides, β-Ga2O3 and ZnO, implanted with rare-earth (RE) to a fluence of 5 x 10^14, 1 x 10^15 and 3 x 10^15 atoms/cm^2, and post-growth annealed in Ar and O2 atmosphere, respectively. The effect of implantation and annealing on both crystal lattices was investigated by channeling Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS/C) technique. The level of crystal lattice damage caused by implantation with the same RE fluences in the case of β-Ga2O3 seems to be higher than in the case of ZnO. Low temperature photoluminescence was used to investigate the optical activation of RE in both matrices after performed annealing.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 5; 147--154
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Desorption of Argon Implanted into Gallium Arsenide
Autorzy:
Turek, Marcin
Droździel, Andrzej
Pyszniak, Krzysztof
Węgierek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
thermal desorption spectroscopy
gallium arsenide
ion implantation
Opis:
Thermal desorption of Ar implanted with energies 150 keV and 100 keV with fluence 1×10^16 cm^-2 into GaAs is considered. A sudden release of Ar is observed in temperature range 1100 -1180 K as a single narrow peak in TDS (Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy) spectra. This is accompanied by a strong background signal from atmospheric Ar trapped in various parts of the spectrometer. Desorption peak shift analysis allows estimation of desorption activation energy values - these are 3.6 eV and 2.5 eV for implantation energies 150 keV and 100 keV, respectively. These results are comparable to that measured for Ar implanted into germanium target.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 4; 318--326
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active Damping in Series Connected Power Modules with Continuous Output Voltage
Autorzy:
Ulmer, Sabrina
Schullerus, Gernot
Sönmez, Ertugrul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
power electronics
modularity
scalability
GaN
gallium nitride
active filter damping
Opis:
This paper presents a modular and scalable power electronics concept for motor control with continuous output voltage. In contrast to multilevel concepts, modules with continuous output voltage are connected in series. The continuous output voltage of each module is obtained by using gallium nitride (GaN) high electron motility transistor (HEMT)s as switches inside the modules with a switching frequency in the range between 500 kHz and 1 MHz. Due to this high switching frequency a LC filter is integrated into the module resulting in a continuous output voltage. A main topic of the paper is the active damping of this LC output filter for each module and the analysis of the series connection of the damping behaviour. The results are illustrated with simulations and measurements.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2021, 6, 41; 314-335
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser made entirely in Poland
Autorzy:
Gębski, Marcin
Śpiewak, Patrycja
Kołkowski, Walery
Pasternak, Iwona
Głowadzka, Weronika
Nakwaski, Włodzimierz
Sarzała, Robert P.
Wasiak, Michał
Czyszanowski, Tomasz
Strupiński, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
semiconductor laser
GaAs
gallium arsenide
optical communication
VCSEL
laser półprzewodnikowy
arsenek galu
komunikacja optyczna
Opis:
The paper presents the first vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) designed, grown, processed and evaluated entirely in Poland. The lasers emit at »850 nm, which is the most commonly used wavelength for short-reach (<2 km) optical data communication across multiple-mode optical fiber. Our devices present state-of-the-art electrical and optical parameters, e.g. high room-temperature maximum optical powers of over 5 mW, laser emission at heat-sink temperatures up to at least 95°C, low threshold current densities (<10 kA/cm2) and wall-plug efficiencies exceeding 30% VCSELs can also be easily adjusted to reach emission wavelengths of around 780 to 1090 nm.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 3; art. no. e137272
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser made entirely in Poland
Autorzy:
Gębski, Marcin
Śpiewak, Patrycja
Kołkowski, Walery
Pasternak, Iwona
Głowadzka, Weronika
Nakwaski, Włodzimierz
Sarzała, Robert P.
Wasiak, Michał
Czyszanowski, Tomasz
Strupiński, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
semiconductor laser
GaAs
gallium arsenide
optical communication
VCSEL
laser półprzewodnikowy
arsenek galu
komunikacja optyczna
Opis:
The paper presents the first vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) designed, grown, processed and evaluated entirely in Poland. The lasers emit at »850 nm, which is the most commonly used wavelength for short-reach (<2 km) optical data communication across multiple-mode optical fiber. Our devices present state-of-the-art electrical and optical parameters, e.g. high room-temperature maximum optical powers of over 5 mW, laser emission at heat-sink temperatures up to at least 95°C, low threshold current densities (<10 kA/cm2) and wall-plug efficiencies exceeding 30% VCSELs can also be easily adjusted to reach emission wavelengths of around 780 to 1090 nm.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 3; e137272, 1--6
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of changes in the resistivity of semi-insulating materials
Autorzy:
Suproniuk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resistivity
semiconductor
gallium phosphide
silicon carbide
Opis:
Electrical properties of semiconductor materials depend on their defect structure. Point defects, impurities or admixture contained in a semiconductor material, strongly affect its properties and determine the performance parameters of devices made on its basis. The results of the currently used methods of examining the defect structure of semiconductor material are imprecise due to solution of ill-posed equations. These methods do not allow for determination of concentration of the defect centers examined. Improving the resolution of the obtained parameters of defect centers, determining their concentration and studying changes in the resistivity of semi-insulating materials can be carried out, among others, by modelling changes in the concentration of carriers in the conduction and valence bands. This method allows to determine how charge compensation in the material affects the changes in its resistivity. Calculations based on the Fermi-Dirac statistics can complement the experiment and serve as a prediction tool for identifying and characterizing defect centers. Using the material models (GaP, 4H-SiC) presented in the article, it is possible to calculate their resistivity for various concentrations of defect centers in the temperature range assumed by the experimenter. The models of semi-insulating materials presented in the article were built on the basis of results of testing parameters of defect centers with high-resolution photoinduced transient spectroscopy (HRPITS). The current research will allow the use of modelling to determine optimal parameters of semi-insulating semiconductor materials for use in photoconductive semiconductor switches (PCSS).
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 581-592
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of changes in the resistivity of semi-insulating materials
Autorzy:
Suproniuk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resistivity
semiconductor
gallium phosphide
silicon carbide
Opis:
Electrical properties of semiconductor materials depend on their defect structure. Point defects, impurities or admixture contained in a semiconductor material, strongly affect its properties and determine the performance parameters of devices made on its basis. The results of the currently used methods of examining the defect structure of semiconductor material are imprecise due to solution of ill-posed equations. These methods do not allow for determination of concentration of the defect centers examined. Improving the resolution of the obtained parameters of defect centers, determining their concentration and studying changes in the resistivity of semi-insulating materials can be carried out, among others, by modelling changes in the concentration of carriers in the conduction and valence bands. This method allows to determine how charge compensation in the material affects the changes in its resistivity. Calculations based on the Fermi-Dirac statistics can complement the experiment and serve as a prediction tool for identifying and characterizing defect centers. Using the material models (GaP, 4H-SiC) presented in the article, it is possible to calculate their resistivity for various concentrations of defect centers in the temperature range assumed by the experimenter. The models of semi-insulating materials presented in the article were built on the basis of results of testing parameters of defect centers with high-resolution photoinduced transient spectroscopy (HRPITS). The current research will allow the use of modelling to determine optimal parameters of semi-insulating semiconductor materials for use in photoconductive semiconductor switches (PCSS).
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 581-592
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of changes in the resistivity of semi-insulating materials
Autorzy:
Suproniuk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resistivity
semiconductor
gallium phosphide
silicon carbide
Opis:
Electrical properties of semiconductor materials depend on their defect structure. Point defects, impurities or admixture contained in a semiconductor material, strongly affect its properties and determine the performance parameters of devices made on its basis. The results of the currently used methods of examining the defect structure of semiconductor material are imprecise due to solution of ill-posed equations. These methods do not allow for determination of concentration of the defect centers examined. Improving the resolution of the obtained parameters of defect centers, determining their concentration and studying changes in the resistivity of semi-insulating materials can be carried out, among others, by modelling changes in the concentration of carriers in the conduction and valence bands. This method allows to determine how charge compensation in the material affects the changes in its resistivity. Calculations based on the Fermi-Dirac statistics can complement the experiment and serve as a prediction tool for identifying and characterizing defect centers. Using the material models (GaP, 4H–SiC) presented in the article, it is possible to calculatetheir resistivity for various concentrations of defect centers in the temperature range assumed by the experimenter. The models of semi-insulating materials presented in the article were built on the basis of results of testing parameters of defect centers with high-resolution photoinduced transient spectroscopy (HRPITS). The current research will allow the use of modelling to determine optimal parameters of semi-insulating semiconductor materials for use in photoconductive semiconductor switches (PCSS).
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 581-592
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Refractive index and salinity sensors by gallium-doped zinc oxide thin film coated on side-polished fibers
Autorzy:
Tien, Chuen-Lin
Mao, Hao-Sheng
Mao, Tzu-Chi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
refractive index
thin film
side-polished fiber
lossy mode resonance
gallium-doped zinc oxide
Opis:
This work presents a high-sensitivity refractive index and salinity sensor by using fiber-optic side-polishing and electron-beam evaporation techniques. Thin film coated on the flat surface of side-polished fibers can generate a lossy mode resonance (LMR) effect. A gallium-doped zinc oxide (GZO) thin film was prepared by an electron-beam evaporation with the ion assisted deposition method. The residual thickness of the side-polished fiber was 76.5 μm, and GZO film thickness of 69 nm was deposited on the flat surface of the side-polished fiber to fabricate LMR-based fiber sensors. The variation in the optical spectrum of LMR-based fiber sensors was measured by different refractive index saline solutions. The LMR wavelength shift is caused by the refractive index change, which is nearly proportional to the salinity. The corresponding sensitivity of the proposed fiber-optic sensor was 3059 nm/RIU (refractive index unit) for the refractive index range of 1.333 to 1.398. To evaluate the sensitivity of LMR salinity sensors, the saline solution salinities of 3.6%, 7.3%, 10.9%, 14.6%, 18.2% and 21.9% were measured in this work. The experimental result shows that the sensitivity of the proposed salinity sensor is 9.94 nm/%.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 1; 23-36
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of photoconductive semiconductor switch parameters with selected switch devices in power systems
Autorzy:
Piwowarski, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
electronic devices
electric switch
photoconductive semiconductor switches
gallium phosphide
Opis:
Currently, work is underway to manufacture and find potential applications for a photoconductive semiconductor switch made of a semi-insulating material. The article analyzes the literature in terms of parameters and possibilities of using PCSS switches, as well as currently used switches in power and pulse power electronic system. The results of laboratory tests for the prototype model of the GaP-based switch were presented and compared with the PCSS switch parameters from the literature. The operating principle, parameters and application of IGBT transistor, thyristor, opto-thyristor, spark gap and power switch were presented and discussed. An analysis of the possibilities of replacing selected elements by the PCSS switch was carried out, taking into account the pros and cons of the compared devices. The possibility of using the currently made PCSS switch from gallium phosphide was also discussed.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 2; 74--81
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of photoconductive semiconductor switch parameters with selected switch devices in power systems
Autorzy:
Piwowarski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
electronic devices
electric switch
photoconductive semiconductor switches
gallium phosphide
Opis:
Currently, work is underway to manufacture and find potential applications for a photoconductive semiconductor switch made of a semi-insulating material. The article analyzes the literature in terms of parameters and possibilities of using PCSS switches, as well as currently used switches in power and pulse power electronic system. The results of laboratory tests for the prototype model of the GaP-based switch were presented and compared with the PCSS switch parameters from the literature. The operating principle, parameters and application of IGBT transistor, thyristor, opto-thyristor, spark gap and power switch were presented and discussed. An analysis of the possibilities of replacing selected elements by the PCSS switch was carried out, taking into account the pros and cons of the compared devices. The possibility of using the currently made PCSS switch from gallium phosphide was also discussed.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 2; 74--81
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of p-type contacts to InGaN-based laser diodes and light emitting diodes grown by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy
Autorzy:
Nowakowski-Szkudlarek, Krzesimir
Muziol, Grzegorz
Żak, Mikolaj
Hajdel, Mateusz
Siekacz, Marcin
Feduniewicz-Żmuda, Anna
Skierbiszewski, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gallium nitride
molecular beam epitaxy
contacts
Opis:
We investigated the influence of the In0.17Ga0.83N:Mg contact layer grown by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy on the resistivity of p-type Ni/Au contacts. We demonstrate that the Schottky barrier width for p-type contact is less than 5 nm. We compare circular transmission line measurements with a p-n diode current-voltage characteristics and show that discrepancies between these two methods can occur if surface quality is deteriorated. It is found that the most efficient contacts to p-type material consist of In0.17Ga0.83N:Mg contact layer with Mg doping levelas high as 2 × 1020 cm–3.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 2; 323-330
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photodiode based on the epitaxial phosphide gallium with increased sensitivity at a wavelength of 254 nm
Fotodioda oparta na epitaksjalnym fosforku galu o zwiększonej wrażliwości przy długości fali 254 nm
Autorzy:
Dobrovolsky, Yurii G.
Lipka, Volodymyr M.
Strebezhev, Volodymyr V.
Sorokatyi, Yurii O.
Sorokatyi, Mykola O.
Andreeva, Olga P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
photodiode
gallium phosphide
sensitive, 254 nm
Schottky barrier
fotodioda
fosforek galu
czułość, 254 nm
bariera Schottky'ego
Opis:
The paper showsthe results of the development of a photodiode technology based on gallium phosphide structure n+-n-GaP-Au with high sensitivity. It provides the ion etching of the surface of the gallium phosphide before an application of a leading electrodeof gold. The barrier layerof a 20 nm thick gold is applied to thesubstrate in the magnetic field of GaP. When forming the contact with the reverse sideof the indium substrate at 600°C, there occurs the annealing of the gold barrier layer. At the maximum of the spectral characteristics obtained by the photodiode, it has a sensitivity of 0.13A/W, and at a wavelength of 254 nm – about 0.06 A/W. The dynamic range of the photodiode is not less than 107.
Artykuł pokazuje rezultaty rozwoju technologicznegofotodiody opartej na fosforku galu o strukturze n+-n-GaP-Auo wysokiej czułości. Umożliwia to wytrawianie jonowe powierzchni fosforku galu, zanim zastosowana zostanie elektroda przewodząca wykonana ze złota. Złota warstwa barierowa o grubości 20 nm jest nakładana na podłoże GaP w polu magnetycznym. Gdy powstaje stykz tyłu podłoża indowego w temperaturze 600°C, złota warstwa barierowa jest wyżarzana. Przy maksymalnej charakterystyce spektralnej uzyskanej przezfotodiodę, ma ona czułość 0,13 A/W, a przy długości fali 254 nm –około 0,06 A / W. Zakres dynamiczny fotodiody wynosi co najmniej 107.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2020, 10, 1; 36-39
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of poly-energy implantation with H+ ions for additional energy levels formation in GaAs dedicated to photovoltaic cells
Autorzy:
Węgierek, Paweł
Pietraszek, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
energy levels
gallium arsenide
intermediate band solar cells
ion implantation
thermal admittance spectroscopy
Opis:
: The aim of this article is to present the results of research aimed at confirmation whether it is possible to form an intermediate band in GaAs implantation with H+ ions. The obtained results were discussed with particular emphasis on possible applications in the photovoltaic industry. As it is commonly known, the idea of intermediate band solar cells reveals considerable potential as the most fundamental principle of the next generation of semiconductors solar cells. In progress of the research, a series of GaAs samples were subjected to poly-energy implantation of H+ ions, followed by high-temperature annealing. Tests were conducted using thermal admittance spectroscopy, under conditions of variable ambient temperature, measuring signal frequency in order to localize deep energy levels, introduced by ion implantation. Activation energy ∆E was determined for additional energy levels resulting from the implantation of H+ ions. The method of determining the activation energy value is shown in Fig. 2 and the values read from it are σ0 = 10−9 (Ω·cm)−1 for 1000/T0 = 3.75 K−1 and σ1 = 1.34 × 10−4 (Ω·cm)−1 for 1000/T1 = 2.0 K−1 . As a result, we obtain ∆E ≈ 0.58 eV. It was possible to identify a single deep level in the sample of GaAs implanted with H+ ions. Subsequently, its location in the band gap was determined by estimating the value of ∆E. However, in order to confirm whether the intermediate band was actually formed, it is necessary to perform further analyses. In particular, it is necessary to implement a new analytical model, which takes into consideration the phenomena associated with the thermally activated mechanisms of carrier transport as it was described in [13]. Moreover, the influence of certain parameters of ion implantation, post-implantation treatment and testing conditions should also be considered.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 4; 925-931
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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