Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Psychosocial functioning of childhood cancer survivors living in rural areas

Autorzy:

Samardakiewicz, M
Kowalczyk, J.R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49655.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

patient
psychosocial functioning
rural area
childhood cancer
cancer
cognitive functioning

Opis:

High-dose chemotherapy currently used in the treatment of children with cancer may induce late effects on psychosocial and cognitive functioning in some of them. The aim of the study was to evaluate psychosocial functioning of childhood cancer survivors living in rural regions. In total, 29 children entered the study. The children were diagnosed as having cancer between 1993-1995 in a single centre. Each patient was examined 5 years after the completion of cancer therapy. The children had been diagnosed with leukemia and lymphoma (72.4%), and solid tumours. Self-report questionnaires, as well as standardized psychological test (WISC-R, WAIS-R-PL) were performed for the evaluation of psychosocial and cognitive functioning of the patients. Most of the studied cancer survivors living in rural areas did not reveal diffi culties with cognitive and psychosocial functioning. In some patients, however, we observed more diffi culties in verbal tasks and existing major learning diffi culties. Cancer survivors living in rural areas in our region may be more unprivileged due to poor additional supporting services.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 2
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

POLACY WE WSPÓŁCZESNYM ŻYCIU DIASPORALNYM
POLES IN THEIR CONTEMPORARY DIASPORA LIFE

Autorzy:

Chodubski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513567.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Polish diaspora
position
functioning

Opis:

The article is an attempt to produce an original insight into the functioning of the Polish milieus abroad. It presents an attempt at assessing the current position of the Polish diaspora; its organizational potential; cultural activities; the role of contemporary migration processess as well as the changing position of the Catholic Church. Because of the vast scope of the analytical field, the Author chooses to focus on selected aspects of the diaspora life – those that are, in his opinion, the most important nowadays.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 1; 7-16 (10)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Tytuł:

Self-compassion and social functioning of people – research review

Autorzy:

Dzwonkowska, Irena
Żak-Łykus, Alicja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430559.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-03-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

self-compassion
social functioning

Opis:

Self-compassion is considered to be a healthy and adaptive attitude towards oneself, occurring both as a feature, as well as a state. Self-compassionate attitude towards oneself is composed of: a) kindness and understanding given to oneself b) mindfulness of one’s own experiences and c) a sense of community of experiences with humanity. Compassion towards oneself is structurally and functionally distinct from the self-commiseration and self-pity that lead to worse adaptation. Research shows that self-compassion is associated with better regulation of negative emotions. Neff (2003 a) in her theoretical assumption states that due to more effective emotion regulation , people with a higher level of selfcompassion can generally cope better with reality. Therefore a question arises as to what the relationship is between a compassionate attitude towards oneself and social functioning of people. This article is a review of research that has been conducted so far regarding relations between self-compassion and the various dimensions of social functioning.

Źródło:

Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 1; 82-87
0079-2993

Pojawia się w:

Polish Psychological Bulletin

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Tytuł:

Application of the catena concept in studies of landscape system dynamics

Autorzy:

Malinowska, Ewa
Szumacher, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036175.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych

Tematy:

Catena
landscape
system
functioning
dynamics

Opis:

The concept of catena in landscape surveys is used to demonstrate the surroundings of landscape units, their vertical structure and inter-unit processes, as well as the mosaic nature of the landscape. Furthermore, it reflects the structural and functional heterogeneity of the surveyed area, at the same time indicating types of links between landscape units, depending on a variety of geological, habitat-related and biotic conditions, including land use and its transformation arising from anthropopressure. The catena survey performed included four key morphological and lithological units with varied landscape structure and functioning: glacial upland, vast outwash plains, the Wisła River valley and deepened channel valleys, as well as dune hills and hillocks. The results prove that the functioning of landscape systems depends on the forms of land use and their durability. Characteristics of leading components in catenas are diverse despite a similar genesis of landforms and relief shaping processes.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2013, 17, 4; 42-49
0867-6046
2084-6118

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Social Functioning of Women with Turner Syndrome

Autorzy:

Zadrożna, Ilona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/918005.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

social functioning
women
Turner syndrome

Opis:

The article concerns social functioning of women with Turner syndrome, focusing particularly on their family life (relations with parents, siblings, partner and children), and relations with others (friends, acquaintances, workmates and members of TS support organizations). The author also tries to find correlations between growth hormone treatment, sex hormones treatment, age of TS diagnosis, karyotype and social functioning of TS women. Turner Syndrome is a quite common (1 in every 2500 live female births) human genetic disorder which affects only females. Females with TS lack all or part of one of two sex X chromosomes. The phenotype of TS women includes short stature and ovarian failure (which usually causes infertility) specific anatomic abnormalities (such as a short neck with a webbed appearance, a low hairline at the back of the neck, and low-set ears) and characteristic neurocognitive profile, which usually does not include mental retardation. The treatment of TS girls includes growth hormone and sex hormones therapy. 71 women took part in the study (30 from Poland and 41 from other countries – USA, Australia and United Kingdom). Researches indicated that generally women with TS showed relatively good functioning in relations in family of origin (with parents and siblings) and in social environment (quite high professional activity, good functioning in relations with friends and acquaintances). Relations with parents, especially with mothers, were usually very close, but often revealed overprotective parents’ attitude towards TS women (even in their adult life). Relations with fathers were slightly worse, more often revealing lack of fathers’ acceptance towards TS women. Relations with siblings were rather close, but again revealed overprotective siblings’ attitude towards TS sisters. Researches also revealed relatively weak functioning of TS women in relations in family of procreation (with partner and children).

Źródło:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2013, 1; 121-137
2300-391X

Pojawia się w:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Nałogowe korzystanie z gier komputerowych a funkcjonowanie interpersonalne i intrapersonalne młodzieży – badania pilotażowe
Compulsive use of computer games and interpersonal and intrapersonal youth functioning – a pilot study

Autorzy:

Cudo, Andrzej
Dobosz, Mateusz
Basaj, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565395.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

gry komputerowe
młodzież
funkcjonowanie interpersonalne
funkcjonowanie intrapsychiczne
computer games
youth
interpersonal functioning
intrapersonal functioning

Opis:

Wstęp. Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza zależności pomiędzy przekonaniami o kontaktach interpersonalnych, samooceną oraz obrazem siebie i świata a nasileniem skłonności do problemowego korzystania z gier komputerowych. Materiał i metody. Przebadano 270 uczniów szkół średnich, przy czym do dalszych analiz wybrano 142 osoby grające w gry komputerowe. W badaniach użyto Kwestionariusza Problemowego Korzystania z Gier (Tejeiro Salguero, Bersabé Morán 2002) oraz Kwestionariusza Nastawień Intrapersonalnych, Interpersonalnych i Nastawień wobec Świata (Wysocka 2011). Wyniki. Chłopcy przejawiają większą ilość symptomów problemowego korzystania z gier komputerowych niż dziewczęta. Ponadto w grupie chłopców wykazano różnice w zakresie samooceny, przekonań o relacjach interpersonalnych oraz obrazu życia pomiędzy grupami o różnym nasileniu nałogowego używania gier komputerowych. Wnioski. Problemowe korzystanie z gier komputerowych w większym stopniu dotyczą adolescentów płci męskiej. Dlatego też powinni stanowić oni grupę, do której należy kierować oddziaływania profilaktyczne. Oprócz tego potrzebne są kolejne badania nad specyfiką grania w gry komputerowe wśród dziewcząt.
Introduction. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between young people’s beliefs about the their interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, self-image and the world and their compulsive tendency to use of computer games. Material and methods. The study involved 270 high school student, from which 142 computer games players were selected for further analysis. The study used The Problem Video Game Playing Questionnaire (Tejeiro Salguero, Bersabé Morán 2002) and The Questionnaire on Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Attitudes and those Towards the World (Wysocka 2011). Results. Boys exhibited more symptoms of compulsive use of computer games than girls. In addition, in their population there were groups who demonstrated varying severity of compulsive use of computer games with visible differences in their self-esteem, beliefs about interpersonal relations and attitudes towards life. Conclusions. The problematic use of computer games concerned, to a greater extent, male adolescents. Therefore, they should be the group to which preventive measures should be directed. In addition, some further research on the specifics of females playing computer games is needed.

Źródło:

Rozprawy Społeczne; 2017, 11, 1; 40-49
2081-6081

Pojawia się w:

Rozprawy Społeczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Współnauczanie i jego znaczenie dla procesu edukacji. Przegląd badań

Autorzy:

Szumski, Grzegorz
Smogorzewska, Joanna
Narkun, Zuzanna
Trębacz-Ritter, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121947.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Pedagogiki

Tematy:

współnauczanie
modele
korzyści
funkcjonowanie poznawcze
funkcjonowanie społeczne
co-teaching
models
benefits
cognitive functioning
social functioning

Opis:

Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą syntezy wyników badań nad znaczeniem współnauczania dla przebiegu procesu edukacji. W pierwszej części tekstu zdefiniowano pojęcie współnauczania i dokonano klasyfikacji obszarów, w ramach których analizowane jest współnauczanie. Następnie opisano istniejące modele współnauczania, czynniki, od których może zależeć jakość współpracy między nauczycielami, a także korzyści płynące z takiego sposobu współpracy dla pedagogów. Na końcu omówiono znaczenie współnauczania dla uczniów zarówno w aspekcie ich rozwoju poznawczego, jak i społecznego.
This manuscript attempts to synthesise results of research on importance of co-teaching for the process of education. In the first part of the text we defined co-teaching and we classified areas, in which co-teaching is analysed. Further, we described existing models of co-teaching, potential determinants of cooperation between teachers, as well as benefits of such way of collaboration. At the end we discussed importance of co-teaching for students – in the case of cognitive, as well as social functioning.

Źródło:

Niepełnosprawność; 2021, 44; 76-97
2080-9476
2544-0519

Pojawia się w:

Niepełnosprawność

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Can we predict cognitive deficits based on cognitive complaints?
Czy na podstawie skarg poznawczych można przewidywać deficyty poznawcze?

Autorzy:

Szepietowska, Ewa Małgorzata
Kuzaka, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941228.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Medical Communications

Tematy:

MoCA
cognitive complaints
cognitive functioning
prediction

Opis:

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine whether the intensity of cognitive complaints can, in conjunction with other selected variables, predict the general level of cognitive functions evaluated with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test. Current reports do not show clear conclusions on this subject. Some data indicate that cognitive complaints have a predictive value for low scores in standardised tasks, suggesting cognitive dysfunction (e.g. mild cognitive impairment). Other data, however, do not support the predictive role of complaints, and show no relationship to exist between the complaints and the results of cognitive tests. Material and methods: The study included 118 adults (58 women and 60 men). We used the MoCA test, a self-report questionnaire assessing the intensity of cognitive complaints (Patient-Reported Outcomes in Cognitive Impairment – PROCOG and Dysexecutive Questionnaire/Self – DEX-S), and selected subtests of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R PL). On the basis of the results from the MoCA test, two separate groups were created, one comprising respondents with lower results, and one – those who obtained scores indicating a normal level of cognitive function. We compared these groups according to the severity of the complaints and the results obtained with the other methods. Logistic regression analysis was performed taking into account the independent variables (gender, age, result in PROCOG, DEX-S, and neurological condition) and the dependent variable (dichotomized result in MoCA). Results: Groups with different levels of performance in MoCA differed in regards of some cognitive abilities and the severity of complaints related to semantic memory, anxiety associated with a sense of deficit and loss of skills, but provided similar self-assessments regarding the efficiency of episodic memory, long-term memory, social skills and executive functions. The severity of complaints does not allow us to predict the level of cognitive functions. Older age, male sex, and neurological diseases all increase the likelihood of lower MoCA outcomes. Conclusions: Because of the large prevalence of complaints in the population of patients with neurologic deficits and healthy persons alike, and the difficulty in determining the significance of the complaints for the clinical psychological diagnosis/prognosis, it is necessary to expand the research to include biomarkers of brain pathology and other factors.
Cel: Celem podjętych badań było określenie, czy nasilenie skarg na osłabienie poznawcze wraz z innymi wybranymi zmiennymi pozwala przewidywać ogólny poziom funkcji poznawczych ocenianych Montrealską Skalą Funkcji Poznawczych (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA). Aktualne doniesienia nie zawierają jednoznacznych wniosków na ten temat. Część danych wskazuje, że skargi na osłabienie poznawcze mają wartość predyktywną dla niskich wyników uzyskiwanych w zadaniach standaryzowanych, sugerujących rozwój dysfunkcji poznawczych (np. łagodnych zaburzeń poznawczych), inne natomiast nie potwierdzają predyktywnej roli skarg i nie wykazują powiązań między skargami na osłabienie poznawcze a rezultatami testów poznawczych. Materiał i metoda: W badaniach uczestniczyło 118 dorosłych osób, w tym 58 kobiet i 60 mężczyzn. Wykorzystano test MoCA, kwestionariusze samoopisowe oceniające nasilenie skarg poznawczych (PatientReported Outcomes in Cognitive Impairment – PROCOG i Dysexecutive Questionnaire/Self – DEX-S) oraz wybrane podtesty Skali Inteligencji D. Wechslera dla Dorosłych, wersji zrewidowanej (WAIS-R PL). Na postawie wyniku MoCA wydzielono dwie grupy osób: o niższym wyniku i o wyniku wskazującym na prawidłowy poziom funkcji poznawczych. Porównano te grupy ze względu na nasilenie skarg oraz wyniki uzyskane przy użyciu pozostałych metod. Następnie wykonano analizę regresji logistycznej z uwzględnieniem zmiennych niezależnych (płeć, wiek, wynik w PROCOG i DEX-S, stan neurologiczny) i zmiennej zależnej (zdychotomizowany wynik w MoCA). Wyniki: Grupy o różnym poziomie wykonania MoCA różniły się pod względem wybranych zdolności poznawczych oraz nasilenia skarg dotyczących pamięci semantycznej, niepokoju związanego z poczuciem deficytów i utraty nabytych umiejętności, podobnie natomiast oceniały sprawność pamięci epizodycznej i długotrwałej, kompetencje społeczne oraz funkcje wykonawcze. Nasilenie skarg nie pozwala przewidywać poziomu funkcji poznawczych. Starszy wiek, płeć męska i obciążenia neurologiczne zwiększają prawdopodobieństwo obniżenia wyników w MoCA. Wnioski: Ze względu na powszechność skarg w populacji osób obciążonych neurologicznie i osób zdrowych, a także z uwagi na trudności w określaniu znaczenia skarg w klinicznej diagnozie/prognozie psychologicznej należy poszerzyć badania z uwzględnieniem biomarkerów patologii mózgowej i innych zmiennych.

Źródło:

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2017, 17, 1; 5-14
1644-6313
2451-0645

Pojawia się w:

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Katolickie sumienie. Kilka wątpliwości

Autorzy:

Drozdowicz, Zbigniew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134414.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-20

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze

Tematy:

Catholic conscience
theological interpretations
practical functioning

Opis:

In these remarks I put a question mark by the term conscience recalled by Catholics. Their aim isn’t however an attempt to undermine their faith in the causative force of conscience, but to show that it’s theological interpretation is one thing, but it’s practical application is another. It is worth noting that both in the past and in the present they not just function simultaneously, but also in some cases being in conflict. They were and still are undertaken attempts of erasing this conflict or at least to weaken its significance. In my view, it does not serve well the Roman Catholic Church, and also those who seek other guides for their lives and existence with other people. They weaken the trust towards the Church and the conscience in which existence we believe, or at least want to (no matter the religious affiliation).

Źródło:

Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 4/274
1230-4379

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Religioznawczy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Katolickie sumienie. Kilka wątpliwości
Catholic conscience. Some doubts

Autorzy:

Drozdowicz, Zbigniew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546216.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze

Tematy:

Catholic conscience
theological interpretations
practical functioning

Opis:

In these remarks I put a question mark by the term conscience recalled by Catholics. Their aim isn’t however an attempt to undermine their faith in the causative force of conscience, but to show that it’s theological interpretation is one thing, but it’s practical application is another. It is worth noting that both in the past and in the present they not just function simultaneously, but also in some cases being in conflict. They were and still are undertaken attempts of erasing this conflict or at least to weaken its significance. In my view, it does not serve well the Roman Catholic Church, and also those who seek other guides for their lives and existence with other people. They weaken the trust towards the Church and the conscience in which existence we believe, or at least want to (no matter the religious affiliation).

Źródło:

Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 4/274
1230-4379

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Religioznawczy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Jurisprudence de la Cour Suprême dans les affaires relatives au fonctionnement de ladministration

Autorzy:

Łętowski, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44321362.pdf

Data publikacji:

1974-12-13

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

certification
Supreme Court
cases
functioning
administration

Źródło:

Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1974, 3 (23); 21-30
0070-7325

Pojawia się w:

Droit Polonais Contemporain

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Komunikacja, relacje partnerskie oraz funkcjonowanie seksualne par leczących się z powodu niepłodności
Communication, partnership and sexual functioning of couples treated for infertility

Autorzy:

Czyżkowska, Anna
Rawińska, Marta
Jóźwik, Milena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564896.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

infertility
communication
sexual functioning
couple’s relationship

Opis:

The goal of this study was to investigate how infertility changes couples’ relations, communication and sexual functioning. In the research participated 50 women during the treatment of infertility and 50 healthy women in the control group. The study confirmed our hypothesis. Couples during the treatment of infertility have more problems in their relationship (in comparison to couples without infertility problem) in following aspects: communication, task accomplishment and role performance, affective expression, affective involvement, values and norms. Communication in both groups (study group as well as control group) correlates with sexual satisfaction, the correlation between couples’ relations and sexual satisfaction are higher in healthy women group than in infertile women group.

Źródło:

Studia Psychologica; 2013, 13, 2; 7-14
1642-2473

Pojawia się w:

Studia Psychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Reconstructive Habits: John Dewey on Human Functioning

Autorzy:

Jaitner, David

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781207.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

human functioning
habit
reconstruction
pragmatism
John Dewey

Opis:

The academic strife to parse, investigate and adjust human functioning establishes varieties of at least three key concepts: behavior, action, activity. Depending on the general approach chosen, human functioning is therefore defined in a certain way and in a certain understanding of freedom. Within this paper, the pragmatist considerations of John Dewey (1859-1952) offer a sophisticatedly formulated theory of human functioning that, undoubtedly, takes action-theoretical paths but formulates underlying assumptions in a significantly unusual way. The main focus is to outline the theory in such a way that clearly shows the unusual as part of the usual and the usual as part of the unusual. For this purpose, the first section defines action as the basic category of Deweyan human functioning where sensory stimuli, registering elements and motor responses play a leading role, but according to Dewey questions the today still popular model of behaviorist psychology, that positions isolated and a-cultural stimulus-response-procedures in the human organism. The second section affirms the theoretical inclusion of deliberative elements that constitute human action, but according to Dewey witnesses their substantial and rather sporadic significance in a predominantly habitual human functioning. The conclusive section outlines the possibilities and limits of transforming habitually inured patterns of human conduct by means of reconstructive habits.

Źródło:

Ethics in Progress; 2018, 9, 1; 4-24
2084-9257

Pojawia się w:

Ethics in Progress

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

The Legitimacy of Restrictions on the Functioning of Single-Member Limited Liability Companies

Autorzy:

Szulc, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1976282.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

law
single-member companies
restrictions
superficiality
functioning

Opis:

The article discusses a vital problem of the legal restrictions imposed on single-member limited liability companies under the provisions in force. In the first part of the text, the author explores the binding regulations applicable to single-member companies and arranges them in a way that it is possible to classify them within the legal framework. In the second part, the author deals with the legitimacy of existence of the said restrictions on the functioning of single-member companies, analyses the superficiality of application of particular solutions, and defines the most significant directions of changes necessary to abolish the restrictions imposed on single-member limited liability companies.

Źródło:

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 4; 275-284
2080-1084
2450-7938

Pojawia się w:

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Self reported individual differences in inner speech (internal monologue and dialogue) in adolescents with Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder (SCD)

Autorzy:

Siedler, Agnieszka
Gałkowski, Tadeusz
Pąchalska, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106201.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-04-19

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

neurodevelopmental disorders
empathy
social functioning
social rules

Opis:

The aim of the study was to assess self-reported individual differences in the use of the inner speech of adolescents with Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder (SCD) and in particular to answer the questions: Do adolescent with SCD have inner speech and what is the direction of this speech? Is this a monologue and internal dialogue, i.e., do they speak to themselves (internal monologue) or to other people (internal dialogue)? We tested 22 adolescents with SCD, diagnosed according to the DSM-5 criterion. The average age was 16.48 years, SD = 2.71. The youngest patient was 12 years old and the oldest was 19 years old. The modified version of the Puchalska-Wasyl Scale of Inner Speech was used for the study. The questionnaire was tailored to the capabilities of the persons with SCD and included questions about the occurrence of internal speech and the direction of this speech, that is, internal conversations to yourself (internal monologue) or to other people (internal dialogue). The patients participating in the experiment were informed in detail about the whole procedure and they or their parents, if they were under age, provided written consent for their participation in the experiment (according to the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration, 2008). Statistical analysis showed that in adolescents with SCD there is a statistically significant relationship in the frequency of the monologue and internal dialogue. Persons who declared a more frequent occurrence of internal dialogue also declared more frequent occurrences of internal monologue, which means that they had the general ability for inner speech. A comparison of the direction of inner speech, that is the internal monologue and internal dialogue has shown that during inner speech they more often use internal dialogue than internal monologue. It was found that in adolescents with SCD, inner speech is present, and it manifests itself in the form of an internal monologue and internal dialogue. However, far more often do they use internal dialogue than internal monologue.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2019, 17(1); 39-53
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Humor appreciation in elderly people and its cognitive determinants

Autorzy:

Daniluk, Beata
Borkowska, Aneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127558.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-04-08

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

aging
cognitive functioning
humor
communication
right hemisphere

Opis:

Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in humor appreciation exhibited by people from various age groups. There are still few data on how aging affects the perception of humorous contents. The literature suggests that elderly people exhibit increasing difficulties in understanding jokes. The aim of the study was to analyze and compare the level of humorous content comprehension in people in early and late old age and to identify its determinants. The participants were 109 individuals with physiological aging, divided into two age groups: group < 70 y.o. and group ≥ 71 y.o. We used interview, Mini-Mental State Examination, and the Right Hemisphere Language Battery. In the Verbal Humor Appreciation test, older seniors gave significantly fewer correct answers than younger seniors. Women indicated more correct answers and fewer absurd ones than men. The ability to produce humor in old age is significantly predicted by the general state of mental functions and higher education. The scores on Verbal Humor Appreciation correlated with scores in Mini-Mental State Examination and with scores in the remaining tests on the RHLB battery. The ability to appreciate humorous contents appears to be dependent on age, gender, and the level of linguistic functions, conceptual thinking, sensitivity to prosodic elements, and discursive abilities. The results confirm the deterioration of processes significantly involving the right hemisphere with age.

Źródło:

Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2017, 20, 3; 529-543
1507-7888

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Psychologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Executive dysfunction profile in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy

Autorzy:

Olejnik, Agnieszka
Bala, Aleksandra
Dziedzic, Tomasz
Rysz, Andrzej
Marchel, Andrzej
Kunert, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762847.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-11-10

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

MTLE
executive functions
cognitive disorders
cognitive functioning

Opis:

The aim of the study was a comprehensive assessment of the profile of executive dysfunctions in patients with MTLE and the search for associations between the results of neuropsychological tests and individual clinical variables. We examined 25 patients with MTLE and 25 healthy controls using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Color Trails Test (CTT), Tower of London (ToL), Victoria Stroop Test (VLT) and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). We considered the possible effects of seizure frequency and lateralization of the epileptogenic zone on various aspects of cognitive functioning. MTLE group scored significantly lower than controls in MoCA (p = 0.000) and needed significantly more time (p=0.000) in CTT-2. They also had lower scores in several parts of ToL (total correct, p=0.004; additional moves, p=0.038; execution time, p=0.001; problem-solving time, p=0.003) and WCST (error responses, p=0.003; conceptual level responses, p=0.000; completed categories, p=0.007; perseverative responses, p=0.004; perseverative errors, p=0.009). There were no significant differences between the clinical and control group in VST and in other indicators of CTT, ToL and WCST. Neither the laterality of the epileptogenic focus nor the seizure frequency were significantly correlated with the results. Patients with MTLE exhibit a wide range of executive dysfunctions. Importantly, the disorders were present only in some aspects of functioning, such as: logical reasoning, planning, switching between tasks, cognitive flexibility and problem-solving, while others e.g. inhibition, remained normal. Our results constitute a significant enrichment of knowledge concerning the specificity of functioning of this group of patients which may help clinicians to introduce solutions to improve the functioning of these patients.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2024, 22(1); 1-13
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Functioning of small agriculture farms in farmers opinion
Funkcjonowanie drobnych gospodarstw rolnych w opinii rolników

Autorzy:

Zmija, J.
Czekaj, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43412.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

small farm
farm
agricultural farm
functioning
farmer opinion

Opis:

In the article the authors consider the functioning of small farms. The paper focuses on crucial problems connected with the defi nition of small farms and with their traditional and modern functions. The paper presents farmers’ opinions about small agricultural operations, as information was collected from 100 farmers from Kozienicki county, Poland. The farmers had from 1 to 5 ha of agricultural land. Respondents’ declarations indicate that small farms perform mainly social functions. They expressed their definition of a small farm as one having from 1 to 10 ha of agricultural land. The majority of respondents were dissatisfi ed with their agriculture income. Their main reason for continuing activity in agriculture was the fact that they were the only successors in the family.
W opracowaniu poruszone zostały zagadnienia funkcjonowania drobnych gospodarstw rolnych. Jego celem było wskazanie w jaki sposób funkcjonowanie drobnych gospodarstw w powiecie kozienickim postrzegają ich właściciele. W pracy przedstawiono problemy związane z wyznaczaniem takich podmiotów oraz tradycyjne i nowe funkcje pełnione przez te gospodarstwa. Ponadto zaprezentowane zostały opinie na temat działania drobnych gospodarstw zebrane wśród celowo dobranej próby badawczej składającej się ze 100 rolników z obszaru powiatu kozienickiego. Badani producenci zwracali uwagę, że małe gospodarstwa pełnią głównie funkcje socjalne. Co ciekawe, dominowała wśród nich opinia, że drobnym gospodarstwem rolnym są podmioty posiadające do 10 ha użytków rolnych. Większość badanych nie była zadowolona z wysokości generowanego przez gospodarstwo dochodu, a głównym powodem, dla którego prowadzili gospodarstwo było to, iż przejęli je jako następcy od rodziców.

Źródło:

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2016, 42, 4
1899-5241

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Synthesis of text models with information streams

Autorzy:

Korostil, Y.
Korostil, O.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360682.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz

Tematy:

models
semantics
synthesis
texts
grammar
objects
functioning
output

Opis:

The methods of synthesis of text models with information streams are researched. In the process of functioning of system of text models, which model systems of social objects the following are implemented: analysis of models of monitoring of information means, used by social objects, control of adequacy of models to objects and objects management. The synthesis of text models with information streams is implemented basing on use of semantic parameters. In process of text forms synthesis of models description and information streams appears necessity to output new text fragments, reflecting synthesis result. Such output processes are procedures based on use of logical schemas and grammar rules.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 33 (105); 51-56
1733-8670
2392-0378

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Method of cluster analysis in the investigation of the city as an open dynamic system

Autorzy:

Danylov, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370208.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie

Tematy:

architecture
urban environment
cluster
system
development
functioning
dynamics

Opis:

The trend of the development of modern architecture is the idea of the city as a single dynamic system, all elements of which are connected through the processes of their life activity. A lot of challenges facing our civilization have caused the urgent need to optimize the functioning of the urban environment. Such an approach significantly influences the methods of work of the architect. Today, it has become necessary not only to design an innovative architecture, but also to imagine the consequences of its integration into the urban environment. It requires a new set of tools that allows you to analyze both the current state of the city's system and its elements in terms of sustainability and crisis, and to forecast their future possible states.

Źródło:

Przestrzeń i Forma; 2017, 32; 117-126
1895-3247
2391-7725

Pojawia się w:

Przestrzeń i Forma

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Constraints in the functioning of primary agricultural cooperative societies in Haryana state India
Bariery w funkcjonowaniu rolniczych spółdzielni produkcyjnych w stanie Haryana w Indiach

Autorzy:

Singh, Suninder
Singh, Abhey
Lal, Choote

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165509.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

PACS
agriculture cooperatives
functioning
agricultural credit
Haryana State

Opis:

Subject and purpose of work: The study aims to identify the constraints in the functioning of PACS in Haryana, India. Materials and methods: The study was based on primary data collected from nine PACS managers through schedule. The purposive sampling technique was employed for the selection of PACS. The percentage was used for data analysis. The data were collected in the second quarter of 2022. Results: The study found that 100 % of PACS managers regarded lack of adequate funds, a low level of deposits, and increased day-to-day government intervention as constraints in the functioning of PACS. Subsequently, the respondents mentioned inability to mobilise resources (77.77%), lack of managerial skills (77.77%), lack of trained staff (55.55%), improper channel of recovery system (44.44%), untimely repayment and poor recovery percentage of the loan (44.44%), political interference (33.33%), difficulties due to low educational level of borrowers (22.22%), and uncooperative attitude of borrowers (11.11%). Conclusions: Main constraints in the functioning of PACS are lack of adequate funds, a low level of deposits, increased day-to-day government intervention, inability to mobilise resources, and lack of managerial skills.

Źródło:

Economic and Regional Studies; 2022, 15, 4; 509-518
2083-3725
2451-182X

Pojawia się w:

Economic and Regional Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

The Importance of the Grit Factor for the Functioning and Coping of Schoolchildren during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Autorzy:

Kolemba, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931861.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

grit
youth functioning
remote learning
pandemic
COVID-19.

Opis:

The article presents the results of research carried out during the first wave of restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research covered students of high schools - 275 students of schools from Białystok and Bielsk Podlaski, ages 16-19. The goal of the study was to investigate the relationship of the grit factor with the functioning of young people in a specific situation - remote learning, combined with additional, burdensome limitations in the public space. The sphere of learning and physical activity were the main areas of functioning that were researched in the study. The study used an original, author’s questionnaire to measure the functioning of young people during the COVID-19 pandemic. Besides this scale, also used were the Duckworth Short Grit Scale (SGS) (Polish adaptation by Wyszyńska et al., 2017) and the Cantril mental well-being scale (Cantril, 1965). The study displayed positive relationships between grit and the amount of time devoted to learning in remote mode, with regularity in maintaining the rhythm of the day (getting up at a similar time, taking up physical activity) and mental well-being.

Źródło:

Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 2(132); 131-143
1230-266X

Pojawia się w:

Kultura i Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

The influence of individual’s swallowing disorders on their functioning in the family and society. The importance of neurologopedic diagnostics. Preliminary research release

Autorzy:

Zawichrowska, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044156.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

disease
neurologopedic diagnosis
dysphagia
family
psychosocial functioning
swallowing

Opis:

During my neurologopedic work with patients, I often encounter problems with swallowing that coexist with other disorders associated with neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases. This article is an introductory report on the research on the impact of swallowing disorders on the functioning of individuals in the family and society. The described case study concerns a patient with additional health conditions, in whom swallowing disorders (dysphagia) are a consequence of damage to the Central Nervous System (CNS), more specifically cerebrovascular diseases. The article was written on the basis of medical documentation kept from the beginning of the disease, consultations with specialists, as well as an interview with the patient’s family. A key role was also played by neurologopedic diagnosis and subsequent research conducted during the therapy, which allowed for the proper selection of therapeutic agents, proved the efficiency of the therapy, both in the neurological and social sphere.

Źródło:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2021, 32; 65-84
2300-391X

Pojawia się w:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Współczesne zagrożenia w funkcjonowaniu rodziny i ich wpływ na wychowanie dziecka
Modern threats in the functioning of the family and their impact on child-raising

Autorzy:

Szot, Wiesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527275.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

functioning of the family
socio-educational conditions
mutual partnership
threats in the functioning of the family
family structure
child-raising

Opis:

The general considerations presented in this article, referring to the pedagogical aspect of the functioning of the family in the context of socio-educational conditions show that the most important part in those conditions is played by the right organisation of relationships among the family members. The contemporary family functions in conditions dramatically different from those of a few decades ago. Taking that into consideration, we should bear in minds that the present conditions caused the constant presence of hatred, alienation and anxiety – and worse still – lack of the sense of safety among family members. In spite of the occurrences outside the family, it is essential to remember that each family creates its own micro-world giving the sense of cohesion which, at the same time, is the basis of its existence. Lasting emotional relationships in a family, the need to equalise personality differences and the influence of parents and children on one another – based on mutual partnership – lead to the creation of the psychological sense of unity and identity in the behaviour of all the persons in the family structure. Therefore for each of us the family is an imperishable value as, by the right relationships among its members, it builds lasting social and emotional bonds. It gives each person support and a firm basis for unquestionable principles and ways of solving problems, also those outside the family, as well as the ability to function in difficult life situations.

Źródło:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 2; 87-107
1643-8299
2451-0858

Pojawia się w:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Teachers’ and Students’ Assessment of the Influence of School Rooms Acoustic Treatment on Their Performance and Wellbeing

Autorzy:

Polewczyk, Irena
Jarosz, Mikołaj

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177650.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN

Tematy:

acoustic treatment of school rooms
changes in the functioning of students
changes in the functioning of teachers
acoustic change feelings scale

Opis:

The paper presents the latest research results concerning the correlation between changes in the room acoustics of school spaces and noticeable changes in the communication and functioning of students and teachers at school. The primary school covered by the research is the second largest school of this type in Poland. The large number of students and hard interior finishing made the acoustic conditions in the school building very unfavourable. The measurements showed that school rooms were very noisy and reverberant. The measured values of reverberation time T were in many rooms 3-4 times higher than the acceptable values specified in the mandatory Polish acoustic standard PN-B-02151-4:2015-06. Also the speech intelligibility measured by the speech transmission index was very poor, in the extreme case STI = 0:31. This situation (very characteristic for most of Polish schools) became the basis for the first such comprehensive acoustic treatment of the whole school building in Poland. This intervention allowed to meet PN-B-02151-4:2015-06 demands almost in every room accessible for students. This case gave an excellent opportunity to assess the influence of improved room acoustics on teachers’ and students’ performance and wellbeing. Measurements of the equivalent sound level L_Aeq, reverberation time T and STI speech transmission index were made before and after acoustic treatment. The questionnaire survey used the Acoustic Change Feelings Scale (ACFS-S, ACFS-T) for teachers and students. 378 students, and 44 teachers were included in the study. Both students’ and teachers’ answers show significant improvement of their performance and wellbeing. Positive changes were noticed in students’ level of concentration, short memory capacity and pace of work. After acoustic treatment students (both in teachers’ and their own opinion) can better hear and understand teachers’ instructions and are much more capable of task fulfilling. Both teachers and students observed clear reduction of aggression level. Teachers reported considerable drop in students’ fatigue and their own voice effort.

Źródło:

Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 3; 401-417
0137-5075

Pojawia się w:

Archives of Acoustics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Assessment instruments and the ICF in rehabilitation and physiotherapy
Narzędzia oceny a Międzynarodowa Klasyfikacja Funkcjonowania w rehabilitacji i fizjoterapii

Autorzy:

Heerkens, Yvonne
Hendriks, Erik
Oostendorp, Rob

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1936831.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie

Tematy:

functioning
disability
Health
ICF
assessment
funkcjonowanie
niepełnosprawność
zdrowie
badanie

Opis:

This article describes the use of the ICF, the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, in rehabilitation and physiotherapy and the way the ICF can help to select proper assessment instruments for patients during the rehabilitation process. The ICF is a classification developed by the WHO to describe the functioning of a client. The ICF can be used to classify very relevant data in the process and outcome of rehabilitation care and physical therapy, such as the findings of the patient, the findings of the therapist, the functional diagnosis (the outcome of the diagnostic process), the treatment goals and the treatment results. Assessment instruments are tools to measure characteristics of the person or the environment, which are relevant in the process of rehabilitation or physiotherapy practice. These assessments can be tests, observation instruments and questionnaires and can be used as diagnostic and prognostic test and as outcome and evaluation measurements. In the selection of one or more instruments for an individual patient, there are several steps the professional has to take: 1) know the purpose(s) of using an instrument; 2) select the clinical variables you are interested in; 3) find the instruments that measure the chosen clinical variables; 4) determine the applicability, availability and feasibility of the instrument; 5) know the psychometric characteristics of the chosen instruments; 6) select the instruments that seem adequate; and 7) implement, use and evaluate the instruments. These steps are described.
W niniejszym artykule opisano zastosowanie Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Funkcjonowania, Niepełnosprawności i Zdrowia (ang. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, ICF) w rehabilitacji i fizjoterapii oraz sposób, w jaki można wykorzystać ICF jako narzędzie wspomagające w wyborze właściwych narzędzi oceny stanu pacjentów podczas rehabilitacji. ICF jest klasyfikacją opracowaną przez WHO (Światową Organizację Zdrowia) dla opisania możliwości funkcjonalnych danej osoby. ICF może być uŜywany do klasyfikowania danych dotyczących procesu i wyników rehabilitacji i fizjoterapii, takich jak spostrzeżenia pacjenta, spostrzeżenia terapeuty, diagnoza funkcjonalna (czyli wynik procesu diagnostycznego), cele oraz wyniki postępowania. Narzędzia oceny są narzędziami pomiaru tych charakterystycznych cech danej osoby lub środowiska, które są istotne w codziennej praktyce w rehabilitacji lub fizjoterapii. Narzędziami tymi mogą być testy, sposoby obserwacji oraz kwestionariusze; można je wykorzystywać w roli testów diagnostycznych i prognostycznych oraz jako miary wyniku i narzędzia oceny. Dla wybrania dla danego pacjenta jednego lub więcej narzędzi oceny należy podjąć następujące kroki: (1) znać cel(e) zastosowania narzędzia oceny; (2) wybrać zmienne kliniczne będące w zainteresowaniu; (3) znaleźć narzędzia oceny mierzące wybrane zmienne; (4) określić warunki stosowania, dostępność i możliwość zastosowania danego narzędzia; (5) poznać psychometryczne charakterystyki branych pod uwagę narzędzi oceny; (6) wybrać najbardziej odpowiednie narzędzia oceny; oraz (7) zastosować i ocenić dane narzędzia. W pracy opisane są powyższe działania.

Źródło:

Medical Rehabilitation; 2006, 10(3); 11-20
1427-9622
1896-3250

Pojawia się w:

Medical Rehabilitation

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Influence of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on brain structure and functioning: a review

Autorzy:

Gąsiewski, Tomasz Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031745.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

BDNF
CRF
brain structure
cognitive functioning
fitness
physical activity

Opis:

Positive correlations between physical activity and fitness with psychological benefits have been reported for many decades. Currently available novel neuroimaging techniques enable comparison and assessment of collected data, creating an opportunity to draw conclusions on the effectiveness of different types of exercise on improving brain functioning and health. There is a strong correlation between frequency of physical activity across the lifespan and benefits for brain functioning and volume. Aerobic physical activity, as the most thoroughly investigated type of exercise, comes out as the most beneficial for increasi ng brain volume and enhancing cognitive functions. It is also effective for raising the levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). However, sedentary lifestyle may diminish positive influence of physical activity and seems to be a crucial negative factor f or maintaining brain health.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 19-28
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Polish language of aphasia: a scoping review in the era of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

Autorzy:

Dębski, Robert
Wójcik-Topór, Paulina
Knapek, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054310.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Polish language
aphasia
scoping review
International Classification of Functioning

Opis:

The International Classification of Function, Health and Disability (ICF) underscores a functional approach to aphasia assessment and therapy. The widespread uptake of the ICF necessitates a reflection whether the existing knowledge base on the Polish language of aphasia will permit speech‑language pathologists in Poland to make a strong contribution to this international trend. Using the PRISMA‑ScR methodology, a scoping review was conducted to describe and summarise the current state of research on the impact of aphasia on the subsystems of the Polish language and its mental processing. The findings indicate that although empirical studies of the Polish language of aphasia have so far addressed all the language subsystems, the level of scientific evidence in this area is low and the resulting knowledge base is incomplete and fragmented. There are significant research gaps, particularly in regard to pragmatics and discourse in aphasia, which need to be filled, so that the new empirical evidence can be used to develop functionally oriented and consequence‑based clinical tools and methods.

Źródło:

Linguistica Silesiana; 2021, 42; 261-280
0208-4228

Pojawia się w:

Linguistica Silesiana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form

Autorzy:

Szczygieł, Dorota
Jasielska, Aleksandra
Wytykowska, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430270.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

trait emotional intelligence
personality
dispositional affectivity
social functioning
TEIQue

Opis:

The study was aimed at validating the Polish version of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF). Our findings confirm the reliability and validity of the scale. With respect to reliability, internal consistency coefficients of the TEIQue-SF were comparable to those obtained using the original English version. The evidence of the validity of the TEIQue-SF came from the pattern of relations with the other self-report measure of EI, personality measures, as well as affective and social correlates. We demonstrated that the TEIQue-SF score correlated positively with scores on the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (INTE) (Jaworowska & Matczak, 2001). The TEIQue- SF score correlated negatively with Neuroticism and positively with Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. In addition, scores on the TEIQue-SF were related to dispositional affect, i.e., correlated positively with positive affectivity and negatively with negative affectivity. The TEIQue-SF score correlated positively with social competencies as measured with the Social Competencies Questionnaire (Matczak, 2001). We also found that trait EI, as measured with the TEIQue-SF, was positively related to the richness of one’s supportive social network and this relationship remained statistically significant even after controlling for Big Five variance. We also demonstrated that scoring on the TEIQue-SF was positively related to satisfaction with life and negatively related to perceived stress and these relationships remained significant, even after controlling for positive and negative affectivity. Taken together, these findings suggest that the Polish version of the TEIQue-SF is a reliable and valid measure that inherits the network of associations both from the original version of the TEIQue-SF and the full form of the Polish TEIQue (Wytykowska & Petrides, 2007).

Źródło:

Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 3; 447-459
0079-2993

Pojawia się w:

Polish Psychological Bulletin

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Wpływ relacji rodzinnych na przebieg cukrzycy u dzieci i młodzieży
The Influence of Family Relationships on the Course of Diabetes in Children and Asolescents

Autorzy:

Makara-Studzińska, Marta
Partyka, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343013.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

cukrzyca
dzieci
funkcjonowanie rodziny
diabetes mellitus
kids
family functioning

Opis:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents is a question of medical and psychological field. It is relevant to treat and maintain proper glicemic control from the very beginning of the disease. This may prevent from early development of diabetic-related complications. Family functioning is of a high importance in the course of chld's diabetes care. Cooperation between parents, medical service and teachers is needed to protect children from emotional problems and early complications. The role of the family seems to be irreplaceable.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie; 2011, 3; 296-307
2081-2078

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Family Functioning and Psychological Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies during Covid-19 Lockdown in Pakistan

Autorzy:

Ahmad, Sheharyar
Nasreen, Lubna
Batool, Sumaya
Khalid, Shazia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130007.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

family functioning
psychological well-being
coping
COVID-19 lockdown

Opis:

This study was designed to explore the relationship between family functioning, coping strategies, and psychological well-being (PWB). It is hypothesized that coping strategies would mediate the relationship between family functioning and PWB. Data were collected from participants during lockdown (N = 224) including male (n=97) and female (n=127) by using a convenient sampling technique. Family functioning, Coping strategies, and PWB were measured using the ICPS Family Functioning Scale, Cope Inventory, and Flourishing Scale, respectively. The Pearson product-moment correlation analysis indicated a significant relationship among family functions sub-scales, coping strategies sub-scales, and PWB. The results suggested a mediating role of active coping between subscales of family functioning and psychological well-being.

Źródło:

Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 2; 162-171
0079-2993

Pojawia się w:

Polish Psychological Bulletin

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Predicting adolescents’ quality of life using discriminat analysis

Autorzy:

Odunlami, Grace Alaba

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178261.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Adolescents
Child Depression
Discriminant Analysis
Psychosocial Functioning
Quality of Life

Opis:

Psychosocial functioning and depression is associated with a wide range of impacts on adolescents’ quality of life. In Nigeria, studies assessing the importance of psychosocial functioning and depression in distinguishing between the categories of quality of life and classifying adolescents into these categories have been limited in literature. This study investigated the domains of psychosocial functioning and child depression that significantly distinguish between the categories of quality of life and also classify into these groups. Data for 2019 adolescents aged 10-19 were obtained in a Benue State cross-sectional study. Preliminary analyses on their socio-demographic information were performed using descriptive statistics. Differences between categories (groups) of Quality of Life (low, moderate and excellent) on the basis of the attributes of the adolescents in terms of their psychosocial functioning and depression status, indicating which attributes contribute most to group separation were investigated using discriminant analysis. Chi-square analysis was used to assess the association between socio-demographic characteristics of the adolescents and levels of Quality of Life. The inter-relationships between the domains of Quality of Life and the adolescents age, position in the family, domains of psychosocial functioning and child depression status was assessed using correlation analysis. Prosocial behaviour (F=82.41, p<0.001) and ineffectiveness (F=31.19, p<0.001) were strong significant discriminating variables that predict adolescents’ levels of total quality of life. Adolescent’s psychosocial functioning and depression status relates with their physical health, psychological health, social relationship, environmental health and total quality of life.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2017, 88, 2; 85-117
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Speech Understanding by Children Diagnosed with Delayed Verbal Development in the Context of Family Functioning

Autorzy:

Gerc, Krzysztof
Jurek, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454202.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

verbal development
child's understanding of speech
family functioning
ego-resiliency

Opis:

The assumptions of the own research presented in the article refer to the socio-interactive approach that assumes that learning and proper language acquisition by a child require cognitive activity, proper progress in cognitive development, and active - resulting from social relations - observation of adult speech. The research assumptions also take into account the importance of the autoregulatory function of language and systemic understanding of the concept of family. The aim of the study was to check the presence of the relationship between speech understanding by children with delayed verbal development and the various dimensions of their family functioning and ego-resiliency of parents. The study included a group of 72 well-cognitively functioning Polish children aged 5-7 with a diagnosis of delayed verbal development and their families selected using random and nonprobability sampling. The children were examined using the Polish Picture Vocabulary Test – Comprehension - version A (PPVT-C). Functioning of the families of the examined children was operationalized by the results of FACES IV by D. Olson (the Polish version of the scale was used); while the Ego Resiliency Scale was used to study resilience. The results of the conducted research indicate, among others, that families of children with lower scores on speech understanding present less favorable functioning profiles in the scope of selected dimensions of FACES -IV: Family Communication, Cohesion, Disengaged and Family Satisfaction. However, the relationship between the child's understanding of speech and other demographic variables such as parent's age, parent's gender, parent's education, marital status has not been confirmed. It was recognized that the results of the research will allow in the future to optimize the therapeutic services offered to children with verbal development disorders and their families in their natural environment, as well as to allow the presentation of appropriate strategies to support speech development (especially speech understanding abilities) in children. The creation of a group representing a certain type of language disorder will allow a better adaptation of the training program to the specific difficulties experienced by a child, as well as allow for more effective involvement of parents in preventive measures.

Źródło:

Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2020, 17; 173-198
2543-7585

Pojawia się w:

Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Wybrane uwarunkowania biografii rodzin osób niepełnosprawnych
Selected factors determining the family biographies of disabled people

Autorzy:

Winczewski, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/919965.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

biographies of people with disabilities
disability
functioning of disabled people

Opis:

This article presents an account of research based on individual in-depth interviews. It emphasizes the aspects of the functioning of people with impairments which are difficult to capture by carrying out quantitative analysis. This paper is aimed to describe selected factors that determine the activity of disabled people, in particular those which could be used in further, more precise studies of disability.

Źródło:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2013, 2; 93-114
2300-391X

Pojawia się w:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Seniorzy w sieci wsparcia społecznego dziecka niepełnosprawnego i jego rodziny
The elderly within the social support network for disabled children and their families

Autorzy:

Szymanowska, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952169.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

help
assistance
social support
functioning of families with disabled children

Opis:

Social support is considered as a special kind of assistance and relationship between the giver and the receiver thereof. It exists under certain social circumstances which foster the assisted person’s development. The potential informal support networks include family which, in conditions of coping with a child’s disability, assumes superior significance in everyday care, but also in the processes of raising, treatment, rehabilitation, or education. In this paper, I have focused on the difficulties experienced by disabled children and their parents, as well as on the support provided to them by the elderly members of their families whom I consider to be a significant human resource in family support networks for difficult situations.

Źródło:

Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 28
1230-2392

Pojawia się w:

Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Funkcjonowanie stadnin koni należących do Skarbu Państwa – gospodarowanie majątkiem oraz sprawowanie nadzoru i kontroli
Functioning of Studs Owned by the State Treasury – Management of Assets, Supervision and Control

Autorzy:

Urban, Artur

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416499.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-04

Wydawca:

Najwyższa Izba Kontroli

Tematy:

State Treasury
functioning of studs
state assets management
horse breeding

Opis:

The importance of horse studs owned by the State Treasury is strategic for the biological progress in the agriculture, with regard to farm animals breeding. Therefore, the lack of in-depth knowledge of the functioning of studs, or the application of principles of state assets management, as well as the results of the reconnaissance audit and parliamentary questions which prove that certain irregularities exist as for the procedures related to privatisation of horse studs companies, made the Supreme Audit Office carry out, on its own initiative, an audit entitled Performance of tasks and financial management of horse studs owned by the State Treasury. The audit examined the performance of tasks related to horse breeding, taking account of the financial and economic situation, and the assets management, as well as supervision and control of the functioning of horse studs in the years 2011–2013. The audit was carried out at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the Agricultural Property Agency and nine horse studs and three stallion studs.

Źródło:

Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 2 (361); 74-83
0452-5027

Pojawia się w:

Kontrola Państwowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Protecting and promoting mental health of nurses in the hospital setting: Is it cost-effective from an employer’s perspective?

Autorzy:

Noben, Cindy
Evers, Silvia
Nieuwenhuijsen, Karen
Ketelaar, Sarah
Gärtner, Fania
Sluiter, Judith
Smit, Filip

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177223.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-07-27

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

cost benefit
Mental Disorders
nurses
occupational health
prevention
work functioning

Opis:

Objectives Nurses are at elevated risk of burnout, anxiety and depressive disorders, and may then become less productive. This begs the question if a preventive intervention in the work setting might be cost-saving from a business perspective. Material and Methods A cost-benefit analysis was conducted to evaluate the balance between the costs of a preventive intervention among nurses at elevated risk of mental health complaints and the cost offsets stemming from improved productivity. This evaluation was conducted alongside a cluster-randomized trial in a Dutch academic hospital. The control condition consisted of screening without feedback and unrestricted access to usual care (N = 206). In the experimental condition screen-positive nurses received personalized feedback and referral to the occupational physician (N = 207). Results Subtracting intervention costs from the cost offsets due to reduced absenteeism and presenteeism resulted in net-savings of 244 euros per nurse when only absenteeism is regarded, and 651 euros when presenteeism is also taken into account. This corresponds to a return-on-investment of 5 euros up to 11 euros for every euro invested. Conclusions Within half a year, the cost of offering the preventive intervention was more than recouped. Offering the preventive intervention represents a favorable business case as seen from the employer’s perspective.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 5; 891-900
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Rola superwizji w profilaktyce krzywdzenia dzieci
ROLE OF SUPERVISION IN CHILD PROTECTION SERVICES

Autorzy:

Kalita, Lech
Chrzan-Dętkoś, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499091.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę

Tematy:

supervision
reflexive functioning
child protection
superwizja
funkcjonowanie refleksyjne
instytucje opiekuńcze

Opis:

Artykuł stanowi praktyczną ilustrację wspierającej roli superwizji stosowanej w publicznym systemie pomocy w profilaktyce krzywdzenia dzieci. Autorzy przedstawiają przykład kliniczny poprzedzony kilkoma uwagami dotyczącymi ogólnego znaczenia superwizji w obszarze pomocy psychologicznej oraz krótkim przeglądem badań dotyczących superwizji, zwłaszcza w publicznych systemach wspierania dzieci. Według autorów zewnętrzna pozycja superwizora pozwala w refleksyjny sposób przyjrzeć się sytuacji dziecka z kilku perspektyw jednocześnie, co umożliwia zaplanowanie skuteczniejszych i lepiej dopasowanych interwencji służących dziecku i ochronie jego bezpieczeństwa.
This paper is a practical illustration of a supportive role of supervision in child protection public services. Authors present a clinical example supplemented with some remarks about general role of supervision in psychological help and a brief review of selected research on supervision, specifically in public child protection services. Authors claim that the external position of supervisor allows for reflexive, simultaneous consideration of child’s situation from various perspectives, what leads to a more effective and better suited interventions aimed at children well-being and safety.

Źródło:

Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2019, 18, 2; 120-138
1644-6526

Pojawia się w:

Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Towards a framework for psychological resilience in children and adolescents with Borderline Intellectual Functioning

Autorzy:

Jankowska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430655.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Borderline Intellectual Functioning
resilience
self-worth
social support
coping skills

Opis:

Psychological well-being is one of the greatest concerns in children and adolescents with Borderline Intellectual Functioning (BIF). Those youths are frequently exposed to stress and social inequality, and they are particularly prone to developing mental health issues which persist through adolescence and into adult life. The purpose of this article is to introduce a framework for promoting psychological resilience in children and adolescents with BIF. Three interrelated and complementary factors require professional attention and efforts to improve resilience in children with borderline intelligence: a) protecting a child’s self-worth, b) generating sources of social support, c) training of adaptive coping skills. The significance of early diagnosis and continuous monitoring of a child’s development is also discussed. Children with BIF should be provided with internal (self-worth, coping skills) and external (social support) resources to enhance their resilience and ability to confront adversities, and to reduce the risk of mental health issues.

Źródło:

Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 3; 289-299
0079-2993

Pojawia się w:

Polish Psychological Bulletin

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Musculoskeletal pain as a challenging problem for patients and occupational therapists

Autorzy:

Spałek, Renata
Ortenburger, Dorota
Szerla, Małgorzata
Bitner, Bożena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031752.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

improved functioning
musculos keletal chronic pain
occupational therapy
psychological factors

Opis:

The aim of the present work is to present the problems connected with occupational therapy that make the major part of the programmes for the treatment for mobility limitations connected with different dysfunctions. In many cases, the obstacle in performing the comprehensive programme for the treatment for mobility is pain of a musculoskeletal character. This difficult problem is still connected with many questions and requires further research. In this paper some aspects of the problem are presented. Many occupational therapists, psychologists, physiotherapists, find the employment in this tough area of musculoskeletal pain is a very difficult challenging. Chronic pain has some features making occupational therapy difficult to conduct. An extensive review of the literature suggests that the knowledge around personalized medicine, rehabilitation and occupational therapy continues to grow.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 196-201
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Functioning of hydrogenic landscapes the upper Włodawka river catchment basin

Autorzy:

Osowiec, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029443.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych

Tematy:

functioning of landscapes
hydrogenic landscapes
Polesie Lubelskie
marl peat bogs

Opis:

In the dissertation, I analysed two aspects of the Polesie Lubelskie landscape. The first is the historical aspect - changes in the landscape in the 19th and 20th centuries. In evaluating such changes I relied on the existing maps and relevant literature. The second aspect is the contemporary functioning of the hydrogenic landscape, changes over the course of the year or seasonal changes. This is to allow an assessment of contemporary changes in the environment. The fieldwork focuses on three components or three factors of the environment: water, soil and vegetation. The water factor is analysed by measuring oscillation of the ground water table as well as the chemical content of river and ground waters. The soil component is examined to determine distribution of various soil types in the study area. Vegetation is analysed by spatial distribution of floral assemblages. I am researching chemical features such as the levels of Ca, HCO3-, Mg, N, P K, Fe, S, Cl, Si and pH.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 33-49
0867-6046
2084-6118

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Wstęp redaktora naukowego wydania
Introduction of the editor

Autorzy:

Kitler, Waldemar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056485.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej

Tematy:

państwo
bezpieczeństwo
zagrożenia
uwarunkowania
funkcjonowanie
country
security
threats
conditions
functioning

Źródło:

Wiedza Obronna; 2021, 4; 5--11
0209-0031
2658-0829

Pojawia się w:

Wiedza Obronna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa publicznego – wypadki w ruchu drogowym w Polsce
Threats to Public Security – Traffic Accidents in Poland

Autorzy:

Barszczewski, Wiesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/2191653.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

bezpieczeństwo
funkcjonowanie
kolizja
ruch
zasady
safety
functioning
collision
traffic
rules

Opis:

W opracowaniu podjęto problematykę zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa publicznego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zagrożeń w ruchu drogowym. Skupiono się na kwestiach dotyczących wypadków drogowych w Polsce w latach 2010-2019. Poddano analizie liczby wypadków biorąc pod uwagę różne kryteria, jak czas i miejsce występowania, przyczyny, sprawców oraz ofiary. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono wnioski wynikające z przeprowadzonych analiz.
The study deals with the issues of threats to public safety, with particular emphasis on hazards in road traffic. The focus was on issues related to road accidents in Poland in 2010-2019. The number of accidents was analyzed taking into account various criteria, such as the time and place of occurrence, causes, perpetrators and victims. The conclusions resulting from the conducted analyzes are presented in the summary

Źródło:

Współczesne zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa państwa. Część druga; 226-240
9788364881770

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Effects of tree diversity and stand structure on above-ground carbon storage in evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous forests in Southeast Vietnam

Autorzy:

Tuan, N.T.
Rodriguez-Hernandez, D.I.
Tuan, V.C.
Quy, N.V.
Obiakara, M.C.
Hufton, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130199.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

Biodiversity assessment
Ecosystem functioning
Taxonomic diversity
Natural forests
Stand structure

Opis:

Understanding the relationship between tree species diversity and above-ground carbon (AGC) storage in tropical forests is essential for a sustainable flow of ecosystem goods and services. Although tropical forests of Vietnam are of particular interest due to their high biodiversity and carbon density, few studies have evaluated the relative importance of species composition, tree species diversity and forest structure on AGC storage by forest vegetation type. In this study, we tested for the influence of taxonomic diversity, forest structure and species composition on AGC storage in evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous forests of Southeast Vietnam. Data was collected within 137 rectangular plots (25 m × 20 m), randomly selected across a deciduous forest (DF) and four evergreen broad-leaved forest (EB) categories, with different standing volumes levels: very poor (EBG), poor (EBP), medium (EBM) and rich (EBR). In total, we identified 3687 individuals from 110 tree species belonging to 46 families in 6.85 hectares of sampled area. AGC storage significantly differed among forest categories, ranging from 14.81 Mg ha−1 in EBG to 146.74 Mg ha−1 in EBR. There was higher AGC in the medium diameter class (20-40 cm), except for EBR where there was higher AGC within individuals of 40-60 cm in diameter. Taxonomic diversity was weakly correlated with AGC while stand structure (stem density and maximum diameter) were strongly correlated. Our results suggest that maintaining the abundance distributions of remnant tree species, particularly that of large trees, is one important method to enhance AGC storage in the tropical ecosytems of southern Vietnam.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2022, 88; 38-55
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Social functioning of elderly people living in rural areas
Funkcjonowanie społeczne ludzi starszych zamieszkujących obszary wiejskie

Autorzy:

Dziechciaż, M.
Chmielewski, J.
Florek-Łuszczki, M.
Czarny-Działak, M.A.
Łuszczki, J.J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052953.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

social functioning
seniors
rural areas
funkcjonowanie społeczne
seniorzy
obszary wiejskie

Opis:

Background. The aim of this work was to assess social functioning of elderly people living in rural areas. Material and methods. The authors used own interview questionnaire to collect the data. The study was conducted in 504 citizens, older than 65 years, from eight villages. Results. Women were more frequently widowed than men, had low educational level and lived alone. As most responses showed (51.98%), the received benefits did not cover the respondents’ current needs and 5.95% of them claimed that they were insufficient. The remaining respondents, i.e. 42.06%, stated that the available resources fulfilled their needs. The respondents would also point to family’s aid (n=411; 81.55%) or spouse’s aid (n=147; 29.56%). Only 37 people benefited from social care (n=504; 7.34%), of which 24 (64.86%) claimed that the help provided by social care was insufficient. Conclusions. Old women in rural areas tend to live alone more frequently, are widowed and have lower level of education than men. The received financial benefits do not fully cover current needs of older residents of rural areas regardless of sex. Among people of over 65 years living in rural areas, the majority (81.55%) would point to family support and only 2.18% indicated social care as a source of income.
Wprowadzenie. Celem pracy była ocena funkcjonowania społecznego osób w podeszłym wieku zamieszkujących obszary wiejskie. Materiał i metody. Dane w badaniu zostały zebrane przy pomocy autorskiego kwestionariusza. Badania ankietowe przeprowadzono wśród 504 obywateli ośmiu wsi u osób powyżej 65 roku życia. Wyniki. Kobiety były częściej wdowami niż mężczyźni, miały niski poziom wykształcenia i żyły samotnie. Zgodnie z większością odpowiedzi (51,98%), otrzymane świadczenia nie pokrywają bieżących potrzeb, 5,95% badanych stwierdziło, że zasoby były niewystarczające. Pozostała liczba respondentów 42,06% stwierdziła, że zasoby zaspokajają ich potrzeby. Najczęściej wskazywano na pomoc rodziny (n = 411; 81,55%) lub współmałżonka (n = 147, 29,56%). Tylko 37 osób korzystało z pomocy społecznej (n = 504; 7,34%), spośród których 24 osoby (64,86%) twierdziły, że pomoc zapewniona przez opiekę społeczną jest niewystarczająca. Wnioski. Starsze kobiety żyjące na obszarach wiejskich częściej mieszkają samotnie, są wdowami i mają niższe wykształcenie niż mężczyźni. Wszystkie otrzymywane korzyści finansowe nie w pełni pokrywają bieżące potrzeby starszych mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich bez względu na płeć. Wśród osób powyżej 65 roku życia mieszkających na obszarach wiejskich większość (81,55%) wskazała pomoc rodzinną, a 2,18% wskazało opiekę społeczną jako źródło wsparcia.

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2018, 12, 3; 209-216
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

DIAGNOSIS OF CHILDREN WITH SANFILIPPO DISEASE – PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL AND MOTOR ASSESSMENT

Autorzy:

Anikiej-Wiczenbach, Paulina
Rudnik, Agata
Limanówka, Monika
Wierzba, Jolanta
Mański, Arkadiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137954.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-11-20

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

Bayley’s Scale III
cognitive functioning
rare disease
qualitative research

Opis:

Sanfilippo disease (mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS IIIA) is one of the types of mucopolysaccharidosis associated with extensive neurological effects and somatic symptoms. The consequences of neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment are manifested in challenges with the daily functioning of patients who experience problems with communication and following instructions. The aim of this study was to assess the cognitive functioning of three patients with MPS IIIA and to find patterns of neurodegeneration and to make their environment more friendly. Three boys (from 5.5 to 7 years) with MPS IIIA participated in the study. Each participant attended two meetings, and his functioning was assessed by three independent person (using two-way mirror). We used Bayley’s Scale III with some modifications. Interviews with parents were also included. The communication of patients was limited to some vocalizations. Patients presented instrumental use of items, but not all of them were able to repeat actions after diagnostician or presented object permanence. The results showed that the cognitive functioning of participants was significantly hindered by problems related to motor dysfunction, hyperactivity, and ataxia. The psychological data was collated with medical results. This study allows indicating new sources giving the possibility of child phenotype variability and to create specific interventions in the field of psychological therapy for patients with MPS IIIA and their families.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2020, 18(4); 525-535
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Wpływ otoczenia na funkcjonowanie organizacji
The influence of the environment on the functioning of the organization

Autorzy:

Ciekanowski, Zbigniew
Majkowska, Joanna
Załoga, Wiesława

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24203001.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-17

Wydawca:

Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego

Tematy:

analiza
funkcjonowanie
obszar
otoczenie
organizacja
analysis
functioning
area
surroundings
organization

Opis:

W opracowaniu podjęto próbę przedstawienia otoczenia organizacji, która stanowi główny przedmiot rozważań niniejszego opracowania. Jej celem było dokonanie charakterystyki elementów otoczenia i ich wpływu na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstwa. W opracowaniu opisano istotę pojęcia organizacji i przedsiębiorstwa. Dokonano diagnozy elementów otoczenia wewnętrznego i zewnętrznego firmy, jak również opisano w jaki sposób poszczególne wymiary otoczenia wpływają na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstwa. Dla lepszego odzwierciedlenia wpływu otoczenia na firmę zaprezentowano przykład małej, lokalnej firmy transportowej.
The study attempts to present the organization’s environment, which is the main subject of this study. Its aim was to characterize the elements of the environment and their impact on the functioning of the enterprise. The study describes the essence of the concept of organization and enterprise. The elements of the internal and external environment were diagnosed, as well as describes how individual dimensions of the environment affect the functioning of the company. To better reflect the impact of the environment on the company, an example of a small local transport company was presented.

Źródło:

Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania; 2018, 13, 4; 45-58
1896-9380
2719-860X

Pojawia się w:

Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Influence of selected dietary components on the functioning of the human nervous system

Autorzy:

Wendolowicz, A.
Stefanska, E.
Ostrowska, L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/876825.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

human nutrition
dietary component
functioning
man
central nervous system
human health

Opis:

The diet is directly connected not only with the physical status but also with the functioning of the brain and the mental status. The potentially beneficial nutrients with a protective effect on the nervous system function include amino acids (tryptophan, phenylalanine, tyrosine, taurine), glucose and vitamins C, E, D and beta-carotene, B group vitamins (vitamin B12, vitamin B6, vitamin B4, vitamin B1) and minerals (selenium, zinc, magnesium, sodium, iron, copper, manganese, iodine). The presence of antioxidants in the diet protects against oxidative damage to nervous system cells. Biochemical data indicate that polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid (AA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) as structural components of the nervous system play a key role in its function. The nutrition of the entire body also influences the production of neurotransmitters in the brain. A diet without an appropriate supply of protein, mineral nutrients or vitamins may result in a failure to form appropriately balanced numbers of neurotransmitters, which, as a result, may lead to neurotransmission dysfunction. This is the reason why proper nutrition is based on vegetables, fruits, whole-grain cereal products supplemented with products providing full-value protein (dairy products, fish, lean meat) and high-quality fat products (vegetable oils, fish fats).
Sposób żywienia ma bezpośredni związek nie tylko ze stanem fizycznym ale również z funkcjonowaniem mózgu i kondycją psychiczną. Wśród potencjalnie dobroczynnych składników pożywienia działających protekcyjnie na funkcjonowanie układu nerwowego wymienia się między innymi aminokwasy (tryptofan, fenyloalanina, tyrozyna, tauryna), glukozę oraz witaminy C, E, D i beta-karoten, witaminy z grupy B (witamina B12, witamina B6, witamin B4, witaminaB1) oraz składniki mineralne (selen, cynk, magnez, sód, żelazo, miedź, mangan, jod). Obecność w diecie przeciwutleniaczy chroni przed oksydacyjnym uszkodzeniem komórek układu nerwowego. Dane biochemiczne wskazują, że wielonienasycone kwasy tłuszczowe takie jak kwas arachidonowy (AA), kwas dokozaheksaenowy (DHA), kwas eikozapentaenowy (EPA) oraz gamma-linolenowy (GLA) jako składniki strukturalne układu nerwowego odgrywają kluczową rolę w jego funkcjonowaniu. Odżywienie całego organizmu wpływa na wytwarzanie w mózgu neurotransmiterów. Brak w diecie odpowiedniej podaży energii, białka, związków mineralnych czy witamin może spowodować niewykształcenie odpowiednio zbilansowanych ilości neurotransmiterów, co w efekcie może prowadzić do dysfunkcji neurotransmisyjnej czego konsekwencją mogą być różne zaburzenia stanu psychicznego. Dlatego, tak ważne jest prawidłowe żywienie opierające się na warzywach, owocach, produktach zbożowych z pełnego przemiału uzupełnione produktami dostarczającymi pełnowartościowego białka (produkty mlecze, ryby, chude mięso) oraz produktami tłuszczowymi o wysokiej jakości (oleje roślinne, tłuszcze pochodzące z ryb).

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2018, 69, 1
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Przekonania polskiej młodzieży na temat funkcjonowania osób niepełnosprawnych w obszarze rodzinnym. Prezentacja wyników badań własnych

Autorzy:

Zielińska, Patrycja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/614883.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

youth beliefs
disability
family functioning
przekonania młodzieży
niepełnosprawność
funkcjonowanie w rodzinie

Opis:

Shaping a positive image of disability is important for common functioning in society based on the principle of complementarity. Only then it is possible to say about the full integration of people with disabilities. Disability concerns not only persons but also members of their families. The subject of this study is to present the beliefs of Polish youth about the functioning of disabled people in the family sphere. It attempts to diagnose the beliefs within two research groups: students and high school youth. Thus, it was possible to distinguish the differences between groups of respondents. The main research problem is: What are the beliefs of young people about the functioning of people with disabilities in the family sphere and are there differences between school and academic youth in the analysed variables? The diagnostic survey method was used in this research. Based on the research it can be concluded that Polish young people are most strongly convinced of the fact that disabled people should be treated in the same way as other family members. Due to the multitude of aspects regarding family functioning, the research should be treated as an indication of the exploration field for further in-depth scientific analyses.
Kształtowanie pozytywnego obrazu niepełnosprawności jest istotne z uwagi na wspólne funkcjonowanie w społeczeństwie w oparciu o zasadę wzajemnego dopełniania i uzupełniania. Tylko wtedy można mówić o pełnej integracji osób niepełnosprawnych. Niepełnosprawność dotyczy nie tylko osoby, lecz także członków jej rodziny. Poznanie przekonań polskiej młodzieży na temat funkcjonowania osób niepełnosprawnych w sferze rodzinnej stanowi przedmiot dociekań niniejszego opracowania. Podjęto w nim próbę zdiagnozowania przekonań w obrębie dwóch grup badawczych: studentów i uczniów szkół średnich. Tym samym zaistniała możliwość wyodrębnienia różnic pomiędzy grupami ankietowanych. Główny problem badawczy brzmi: Jakie są przekonania młodzieży na temat funkcjonowania osób niepełnosprawnych w obszarze rodzinnym oraz czy występują różnice między młodzieżą szkolną i akademicką w zakresie analizowanych zmiennych? W badaniu zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego. Na podstawie analizy wyników można stwierdzić, że polska młodzież jest przekonana, że osoby niepełnosprawne powinny być traktowane tak samo jak pozostali członkowie rodziny. Z uwagi na wielość aspektów funkcjonowania w rodzinie badania należy traktować jako zasygnalizowanie pola eksploracji do dalszych, pogłębionych analiz naukowych.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2020, 33, 1
0867-2040

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING AND SAFETY DETERMINANTS IN THE WORK OF A TRAIN DRIVERS

Autorzy:

Kata, Grzegorz
Poleszak, Wiesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138040.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-26

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

railway traffic safety
train driver’s performance
cognitive functioning
eye-tracking

Opis:

The reports of committees investigating the causes of rail accidents indicate the significance of the so-called human factor (e.g. UTK, 2019). In addition to issues related to perso nality functioning, the organization and culture of work, this also includes variables related to the cognitive functioning of train drivers themselves. These are significant factors that determine the occurrence of accidents that result from ignoring or not spotting railway signals and signs. The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship between cognitive functioning and safety determinants, which was measured using an eye-tracking technique. The application of this technique was intended to check its usefulness in the field of railway traffic safety and to achieve an approximate simulation environment of the real working conditions of a train driver. In the present study, the Vienna Test System was used as a me - thod for the determination of cognitive functioning. Based on the variables described in the subject literature, the following tests were applied: Determination Test, Visual Memory Test, Visual Pursuit Test, Reaction Time, Cognitrone, Signal Detection and Vigilance. In addition to computer cognitive tests, an eye-tracking test method was designed based on a film recorded in real train-driving situation. Measures describing areas of interest (AOI) that are crucial for safety were analysed. Due to the pilot nature of the research, only 10 passenger train drivers participated in the study. The results of the study showed a link between the cognitive functioning of the train drivers and visual security determinants. Significant correlations were found with stress tolerance resulting from cognitive overload, visual memory, alertness and concentration ability under time pressure. The study confirmed the significant role of the train driver's cogni- tive functioning in the analysis and perception of safety-critical signals. The use of an eye-tracking method has delivered results that are in agreement with studies based on other methods. This pro- vides a sound basis for the continuation of research using eye- tracking in the assessment of rail transport safety. In the future, the research should be extended to include an analysis of the effect of demographic and situational variables (types of signalling devices and signage) and a broader model of the relationship between cog- nitive functioning and the driver's visual attention. This will provide data that is crucial for the prevention of railway incidents and the development of training plans for train drivers.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(2); 277-289
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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