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    Tytuł:
    Analiza możliwości implementacji certyfikacji w systemie użytkowania leśnych surowców i produktów niedrzewnych. I. Założenia metodyczne i przegląd literatury
    Analysis of the possibility of implementing certification system for utilisation of non-wood forest products. I. Methodological assumptions and literature review
    Autorzy:
    Staniszewski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    certyfikacja
    leśnictwo
    uboczne użytkowanie lasu
    surowce leśne
    leśne surowce niedrzewne
    non−wood forest products
    forest resources
    certification
    forest use regulation
    forest use principles
    Opis:
    The article presents an analysis of selected conditions of certification in forestry in relation to the non−wood forest products utilisation. They were the basis for presenting selected governmental and international organisations concerned with the development, implementation and monitoring of standards relating to the forest−timber industry and environmental issues. The main categories of certification schemes were identified and analysed: certification of forest management, social certification, organic certification and certification of product quality. The analysis of both global and regional problems related to certification of non−wood products, as well as a thorough analysis of the relevant regulations and legislation, demonstrated the need to treat certification as an important tool in the general concept of non−wood forest products utilisation.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 04; 253-260
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ gospodarki leśnej na przydatność lasów podmiejskich do rekreacji
    Effect of forest management on recreational usefulness of suburban forests
    Autorzy:
    Dudek, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987136.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    gospodarka lesna
    lasy podmiejskie
    uzytkowanie lasu
    uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
    przydatnosc do rekreacji
    forest recreation
    forest management
    ecosystem services
    forest use
    Opis:
    The article is related to recreational use of forests, a dynamically growing sector of forest exploita− tion complying with the European model of multifunctional forestry. The study examined the relation between selected forestry operations performed in forests and the level of their recre− ational usefulness (recreational potential), and separately between the type of forest−hold and the dominant function of forest versus its usefulness for recreation. The study was carried out in south−eastern Poland, in suburban forests of Rzeszów. Recreational potential was determined with the use of method commonly applied in Poland, based on assessment of several features of tree stands i.e. habitat moisture, age of tree stands, inclination of the terrain, stand density, presence of undergrowth and underbrush, soil cover, species composition of the stand. The rela− tionships were examined with chi−squared test and their strength was assessed with Cramér V index. Tree stands with recreational value account for nearly 72% of the relevant forest area. Mean recreational capacity of the forests amounted to 2.19 man−hour/ha/day. The results show statistically significant effect of forest management in recreational usefulness of tree stands. In the case of forestry operations and type of forest−hold, the relationship is weak, but moderate for forest function. The stands with the largest recreational usefulness where those in which lumber is acquired from small felling sites (92% of these were useful for recreation), or those located in protection forests and fulfilling water protection functions (not to be confused with protection of water intakes, i.e. special forests). Protection forests were found with twice as many recre− ationally useful stands (60%) than commercial forests (32%). Similarly, water−protecting forests were twice as useful for recreation (78%) as forests protecting urban areas (35%) and forests damaged by industry (37%). The main factors reducing recreational usefulness of forests include dense undergrowth and underbrush (40% of land cover). The study identifies the elements of commercial forestry resulting in greater recreational usefulness of forests; hence it is possible to designate tree stands, which can be additionally developed for tourism related purposes without a need to modify the existing principles of forest management. On the other hand, in forests accessible for leisure, foresters can enhance the increase in recreational potential of forests by conducting planned commercial operations.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 07; 583-591
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metodyczne przesłanki strategii rozwoju zasobów leśnych w Polsce
    Methodological assumptions of the strategy of forest resource development in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Borecki, T.
    Stępień, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994944.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    zasoby lesne
    rozwoj zrownowazony
    strategia rozwoju
    gospodarka lesna
    uzytkowanie lasu
    kierunki rozwoju
    priorytety
    forest resources
    development
    concept
    forest use
    level of harvest
    Opis:
    Paper presents the forest management planning assumptions of the forest resource development strategy in Poland till 2070 taking into account the need of maintaining the sustainable use of stands integrated with the possibility of improving the current state of forest resources.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 12; 914-922
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal Peculiarities of Implementing the Concept of Sustainable Development in the National Forest Legislation (in Terms of Russia)
    Prawne wyzwania wdrażania koncepcji rozwoju zrównoważonego w Lasach Państwowych (na przykładzie Rosji)
    Autorzy:
    Anisimov, Aleksey
    Ryzhenkov, Anatoly
    Shulga, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    sustainable forestry development
    sustainable forest management
    sustainable development of forest complex
    sustainable forest use
    forest
    zrównoważony rozwój lasu
    zrównoważone zarządzanie lasem
    zrównoważony rozwój kompleksów leśnych
    zrównoważone korzystanie z lasu
    las
    Opis:
    The article examines peculiarities of implementing the concept of sustainable development in the forest legislation of Russia. On the basis of analysis of legislative provisions and law enforcement practice the authors substantiate the conclusion that, despite a number of drawbacks of Russian criteria and indicators of sustainable development in the field of forest use, their approval means Russia’s commitment to their observance to assess the level of sustainable development, since they are a mechanism for monitoring of and influence on the system of sustainable management of forests. These criteria and indicators require further development by including social indicators of sustainable development in them, which will allow moving from the strategy for ensuring rational use of forests aimed only at finding a balance between environmental and economic interests to full implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the field of forest use.
    W artykule poddano analizie wprowadzanie koncepcji rozwoju zrównoważonego do prawodawstwa odnoszącego się do lasów w Rosji. Na podstawie analizy przepisów prawnych i praktyki egzekwowania prawa autorzy uzasadniają wniosek, według którego pomimo wielu wad rosyjskich kryteriów i wskaźników zrównoważonego rozwoju w zakresie użytkowania lasu, ich zatwierdzenie oznacza zobowiązanie się Rosji do wejścia na drogę zrównoważonego rozwoju, ponieważ są one mechanizmem monitorowania i wpływu na systemu zrównoważonego zarządzania lasami. Te kryteria i wskaźniki wymagają dalszego rozwoju poprzez uwzględnienie w nich społecznych wskaźników zrównoważonego rozwoju, co pozwoli na przejście od strategii na rzecz racjonalnego wykorzystania lasów w celu znalezienia równowagi między interesami środowiskowymi i gospodarczymi a pełnym wdrożeniem koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju w dziedzinie użytkowania lasu.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2018, 13, 2; 33-43
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effects of Forests on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1990 – 2015)
    Autorzy:
    Oyetunji, P. O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077356.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Forestry
    economic growth
    ecotourism
    forests
    ustainable use of forest resources
    Opis:
    This study empirically examines the impact of forests on economic growth in Nigeria for the period of 1990 to 2015. Unit root tests were carried out using the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test, while the Bounds cointegration test was used to establish a long run relationship between the forests and other independent variables and economic growth. An Error Correction Model (ECM) was also employed to determine the nature of the long run relationship. The findings show that forests have a positive effect on economic growth, however, this is not statistically significant. This study recommends that the government should intensify its efforts in the forestry sector so as to improve the productivity of forest resources in Nigeria. Moreover, the Nigerian government should discourage illegal felling of trees and the importation of timber products, as well as engage and develop the rural communities to reduce the pressure on forest resources and ensure sustainable use. The study also recommends the sustainable use of forest resources through ecotourism and the development of the forestry value chain in Nigeria.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 254-265
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The change in the forest land share in communes threatened by suburbanisation and the sustainable development principle
    Autorzy:
    Feltynowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    land use plan
    forest land
    change in the use of forest area
    forest land loss indicator
    urban sprawl
    sustainable development
    teren leśny
    rozwój zrównoważony
    plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to examine the scale of the depletion of forest lands in the areas bordering on the capitals of Polish voivodeships. The analysis of the communes around studied urban centres allows for the assessment of the local governments’ spatial development policy with reference to forest lands. The paper shows how local authorities prevent these lands from disappearing and how closely this task is related to the usage of the spatial information instruments such as land use plans (spatial development plans). In the paper the index of the loss of forest land has been used. It estimates the percentage of the forest land that constitutes forest land intended for deforestation in land use plans with reference to the total area of forest land registered in a commune in 2013. Out of the 148 communes that border on capitals of voivodeships only 34 were qualified for the research, namely those with index of forest land depletion higher than its average value for Poland. One of the conclusions of the research is that areas particularly threatened by the loss of forest lands are those that border on Warsaw, Łódź and Lublin.
    Źródło:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2015, 3; 45-52
    2300-1496
    Pojawia się w:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kilka odniesień teoretycznych do formułowanych zasad użytkowania lasu
    Autorzy:
    Paschalis-Jakubowicz, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023580.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gospodarka zrownowazona
    gospodarka lesna
    uzytkowanie lasu
    lesnictwo
    theory and principles of sustainable forest management
    sustainable use of forest resources
    Opis:
    The paper provides the results of the analysis of the selected concepts of solutions aimed at developing the theoretical foundations of sustainable use of forest resources. On the basis of an overview of recent achievements in this area the author proposes a novel system of developing the principles of sustainable use of forest resources assuming that the principles of sustainable management are fully observed.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2004, 148, 05; 22-29
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in Forest Area of Coastal Communes of Baltic Sea as a Result of the Impact of Tourist and Recreational Loads
    Autorzy:
    Parzych, Krzysztof
    Parzych, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124440.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    seaside community
    forest areas
    tourist use
    forest indicator
    Opis:
    The seaside area is one of the most forested in the country. At the same time, the forests in the coastal zone are exposed to a strong anthropogenic pressure due to a high concentration of tourism development and tourism. The aim of the study was to analyze the changes in the forest area availability of the coastal tourist municipalities of the Baltic Sea Coast in connection with the changes in the area of tourism development and tourism in this area. The analysis was conducted in dynamic terms, taking into account the years 2000-2016. In this study, all the communes that directly border the Baltic Sea were taken into account as seaside communes. The statistical data of the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office were used as the source material for the implementation of the research problem addressing: the changes in the area of total forests in all coastal communes of the Baltic Sea Coast in 2000-2016, the changes in the area and population of communes, and selected data on the tourist function of the coastal communes including the data on the number of facilities and beds as well as the number of tourists visiting the coastal communes of the Baltic Sea Coast between 2000-2016. In the coastal communes, in the years 2000-2016, the forest cover index increased from 23.3 to 24.1%. Since 2000, the forest area per 1 inhabitant increased from 1741 m2 to 2149 m2. The increase in the forest area and average forest area per capita occurred mainly in the rural communes, large communes with the highest forest cover indicators, in the urban communes while in the communes with a strongly developed tourism function, there was an opposite tendency. The increase in the tourism load on the forest areas and decrease in the availability of forests for tourists in the municipalities and communes with the largest tourist investment (Kołobrzeg, Międzyzdroje, Władysławowo) is observed. The anthropogenic pressure and the availability of forest decreases in communes with lower population and the marginal role of tourism in their socio-economic development (Choczewo, Trzebiatów, Smołdzino, Kamień Pomorski).
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 4; 46-54
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Znaczenie ubocznego użytkowania obszarów leśnych w rozwoju turystyki
    The importance of byproduct usage in forest areas in tourism development
    Autorzy:
    Jalinik, Mikołaj
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/32388095.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Tematy:
    uboczne użytkowanie obszarów leśnych
    korzyści z ubocznego użytkowania w turystyce
    runo leśne
    side use of forest areas
    benefits of side use in tourism
    undergrowth
    Opis:
    Użytkowanie obszarów leśnych jest gałęzią gospodarki leśnej zajmującą się planowaniem i racjonalnym pobieraniem użytków leśnych w postaci drewna i produktów ubocznych, takich jak: grzyby, borówki, poziomki, maliny, jeżyny, zioła lecznicze, stroisz, choinki, żywica, przyprawy (owoce jałowca), sok z brzozy i wiele innych. Uboczne użytkowanie lasu to także korzystanie z jego funkcji pozaprodukcyjnych, takich jak: nieskażone środowisko (produkcja tlenu), piękno krajobrazu, uprawianie turystyki i rekreacji czy prowadzenie edukacji ekologicznej. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie znaczenia ubocznego użytkowania obszarów leśnych dla osób uprawiających różne rodzaje i formy turystyki. Do opracowania materiału wykorzystano literaturę specjalistyczną, metodę obserwacji i metodę indukcyjno-dedukcyjną.
    The use of forest areas is a branch of forest management dealing with the planning and rational collection of forest land in the form of wood and by-products, such as mushrooms, blueberries, wild strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, medicinal herbs, plants, Christmas trees, resin, spices (juniper fruits), birch juice and many other uses. Side use of the forest is also the use of its non-production functions, such as: uncontaminated environment (oxygen production), landscape beauty, tourism and recreation, ecological education and others. The aim of the study is to present the importance of side use of forest areas for people practicing different types and forms of tourism. Specialist literature, observation method and induction-deductive method were used to develop the article.
    Źródło:
    Obszary przyrodniczo cenne w rozwoju turystyki; 83-94
    9788366391246
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Women forest dwellers daily use of forests in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Nowacka, W.L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38307.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    woman
    forest dweller
    forest
    use
    Polska
    small town
    rural community
    forest resource
    forestry
    Opis:
    Forests are playing an important role especially for inhabitants of small towns and rural communities. The goal of the research was characterization of the actual means and directions of the use of forest resources by small communities, with emphasis on the importance of women. The objective of the research was to determine most important ways of use of forests in rural areas and their role in social development of families. This paper discusses achievements of survey done in Poland. Data were collected through quantitative questionnaires. A total of more than 1000 female inhabitants responses are statistically worked out and partly presented in this paper.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prawne uwarunkowania zmiany lasu na użytek rolny
    Autorzy:
    Katarzyna, Leśkiewicz,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    forest
    agricultural use
    forest land
    protection of forest
    las
    przeznaczenie rolnicze
    tereny leśne
    ochrona lasu
    Opis:
    The subject of the paper is the legal issue of changing the forest for agricultural use regulated in art. 13 para. 2 of the Forest Act. The aim of the paper is an attempt to determine what circumstances empower the authority to issue a decision on changing the forest for agricultural use, according to the Forestry Act, and whether the issue of the said decision requires taking into account the provisions of the Act on the protection of agricultural and forest land. The decision on changing the forest for agricultural use, which may be issued on the basis of art. 13 para. 2 of the Forest Act is an administrative act of an individual sui generis. The solution contained in art. 13 para. 2 of the Forest Act does not require changing the use of forest land in the way of the local zoning plan.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 254-263
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelowanie wielkości użytkowania rębnego drzewostanów w zależności od przyjętych metod prognozowania rozwoju lasu
    Modelling of the size of allowable cutting based on adopted methods of forest development forecast
    Autorzy:
    Szyc, K.
    Borecki, T.
    Stępień, E.
    Kędziora, W.
    Konieczny, A.
    Orzechowski, M.
    Wójcik, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979061.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    forestry use
    forest development
    modelling of usage regulation
    Opis:
    Many attempts have been made to develop a strategy for regulating forest use consistent with the multifunctional forest model. In this paper we present two proprietary methodologies of regulation of the allowable cutting size in a multifunctional forest in the 60−year time perspective. We assumed that all restrictions of nature protection and non−productive functions of the forest would still be in force. We based the first method on age class tables (TKW), which is faster but less exact in terms of spatial order of felling. The tree stand method (D−STAN) is based on stands spatial order and the cutting direction basis. In both cases, we based the temporal felling order on species rotation age. Comparing the results, we noticed that they present similar trends in the age structure of tree stands in younger age classes. The main discrepancies of the forecast concerns the share of forest stands in a complex structure: the TKW method gave approximately 12,4%, while the D−STAN one produced 5,1%. The latter approach shows that much smaller areas of stands are used for reconstruction. That marker is influenced by the spatial order of cutting used in the D−STAN model. In conclusion, we suggest to return to the big−area clear−cutting system on fresh coniferous habitats. Medium−area clear−cuttings should be brought back on the least fertile fresh mixed coniferous forests and possibly even fresh mixed deciduous forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 04; 280-291
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    European beaver (Castor fiber L., 1758) population in the Augustowska Primeval Forest
    Populacja bobrów (Castor fiber L., 1758) w Puszczy Augustowskiej
    Autorzy:
    Aulak, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    European beaver
    beaver
    Castor fiber
    animal population
    Augustowska Forest zob.Augustow Forest
    Augustow Forest
    Augustow Primeval Forest zob.Augustow Forest
    habitat use
    Opis:
    The study on the distribution and abundance of beaver families in the Augustowska Primeval Forest was conducted in the years 2000 -2003. It embraced all seven Forest Inspectorates administering the Forest. The study consisted in the penetration of banks along watercourses, lakes and drainage ditches. Lodges, bank dens, dams and the length of the banks colonized by beaver families were plotted on maps. Habitat types contained within the territories of individual beaver families were established on the basis of the maps obtained from Forest Inspectorates. The percentage of bank utilisation by beavers in various types of water bodies was determined. The number of beaver lodges and bank dens, as well as their number per family were established. Also, habitat preferences of beavers in individual water bodies were verified. The presented study has the form of a report which can be used for further monitoring of beaver populations in the Augustowska Primeval Forest.
    W latach 2000–2003 prowadzono badania nad populacją bobrów w Puszczy Augustowskiej. Ogółem w 7 nadleśnictwach stwierdzono 290 rodzin (Tab. 1). Analizowano 5 typów akwenów: rzeka Czarna Hańcza, Kanał Augustowski, inne rzeki, jeziora i rowy melioracyjne. Największe zagęszczenie bobrów w Puszczy stwierdzono przy ciekach i jeziorach. Z ogólnej liczby 290 rodzin ujawniono 35 rodzin na rowach melioracyjnych. W każdym typie akwenów analizą objęto: położenie żeremi, nor, długość areałów rodzin i wybiorczość siedlisk. Określono w % wykorzystanie brzegów akwenów (Tab. 2) oraz długość brzegu zajętego przez jedną rodzinę (Tab. 3), wybiorczość siedlisk przez bobry (Tab. 4, 5, 6). Ponadto określono liczbę żeremi, nor i gniazd łącznie w rożnych akwenach w poszczególnych nadleśnictwach (Tab. 7), a także ich liczbę przypadającą na jedną rodzinę (Tab. 8). Dane dotyczące rodzin na rowach melioracyjnych przedstawiono w tabelach 9– 11.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2007-2008, 49-50
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The last hundred years of land use history in the southern part of Yaldai Hills (European Russia): reconstruction by pollen and historical data
    Autorzy:
    Novenko, Elena
    Shilov, Pavel
    Khitrov, Dmitry
    Kozlov, Daniil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026040.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pollen analysis
    peatland
    land use history
    the Central Forest State Reserve
    Opis:
    The last one hundred years of land use history in the southern part of Valdai Hills (European Russia) were reconstructed on the base of high resolution pollen data from the peat monolith taken from the Central Forest State Reserve supplementing with historical records derived from maps of the General Land Survey of the 18th and 19th centuries and satellite images. According to the created age model provided by dating using radio-nuclides 210Pb and 137Cs, pollen data of the peat monolith allow us to reconstruct vegetation dynamics during the last one hundred years with high time resolution. The obtained data showed that, despite the location of the studied peatland in the center of the forest area and rather far away from possible croplands and hayfields, the pollen values of plants – anthropogenic indicators (Secale sereale, Centaurea cyanus, Plantago, Rumex, etc.) and micro-charcoal concentration are relatively high in the period since the beginning of the 20th century to the 1970s, especially in the peat horizon formed in the 1950s. In the late 1970s – the early 1980s when the pollen values of cereals gradually diminished in assemblages, the quantity of pollen of other anthropogenic indicators were also significantly reduced, which reflects the overall processes of the agriculture decline in the forest zone of the former USSR.
    Źródło:
    Studia Quaternaria; 2017, 34; 73-81
    1641-5558
    2300-0384
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of adaptation of selected forest recreational facilities to requirements of potential users
    Autorzy:
    Woznicka, M.
    Janeczko, E.
    Moskalik, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    anthropometry
    ergonomics
    forest facility
    recreational facility
    potential user
    infrastructure
    recreational use
    Opis:
    Both linear and aerial elements of forest recreational management should be equipped with recreational facilities which are called “small architecture”. Small architecture is very diverse and serves many different functions, thus it is very important in recreation space. Recreation facilities have to be safe for potential users and offer comfort and relaxation. These conditions can be fulfilled if the construction of facilities is based on anthropometric features of the users. In this paper, there are presented the results of analyses carried out with regard to adaptating technical parameters of selected forest facilities to potential user anthropometry. The study was conducted in Warsaw municipal forests. The analyses were based on analytical formulas, which give appropriate information about the parameters of perfectly designed facilities. Examination of technical condition of the recreation facilities analyzed was also included in the study.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 3
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of land use and land cover changes on carbon stock in Aceh Besar District, Aceh, Indonesia
    Autorzy:
    Achmad, Ashfa
    Ramli, Ichwana
    Nizamuddin, Nizamuddin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    Aceh Besar District
    carbon stock
    forest
    land use and land cover
    landscape
    Opis:
    The international community affirms the critical role of forests in climate change mitigation, which includes reducing emissions from degradation and deforestation, carbon stock conservation, sustainable forest management, and increasing carbon stocks in developing countries. It relates to land use and land cover changes. This study aims to review land use and land cover changes (LULC) in two decades, namely 2000-2010 and 2010-2020, and the impact on carbon stocks. Landsat satellite imagery in 2000, 2010, and 2020 are classified into six categories: built-up area, cropland, forest, water body, bareland, and grassland. This classification uses supervised classification. The accuracy kappa coefficient values obtained for the LULC 2000, LULC 2010, and LULC 2020 maps were 89.61%, 83.90%, and 87.10%, respectively. The most dominant systematic LULC change processes were forest degradation in 2000-2020; the transition of forest to cropland (349.20 ha), forest to bareland (171.19 ha), and forest to built-up area (661.68 ha). Loss of using the forest for other uses was followed by a decrease in carbon stock. There was a high decrease in carbon stock in the forest category (11,000 Mg C∙y-1). The results showed a significant change in land use and cover. The decline in the area occurred in the forest category, which decreased from year to year. Meanwhile, the built-up area increases every year. Carbon stocks also decrease from year to year, especially forests as the most significant carbon store, decreasing in the area.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 57; 159--166
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantitative Analysis of Land Use Classification in Agricultural and Forest Areas
    Autorzy:
    Matuk, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    land use
    land cover
    cadastre
    land cover registration
    agricultural areas
    forest areas
    Opis:
    The article deals with the research on the quantitative classification of land use, which directly affects the amount of land use data collected in the real estate cadastre. For the purpose of this article, the cadastral systems of seven European countries – Austria, Bulgaria, Estonia, Spain, Lithuania, Germany and Poland – have been examined, taking into account how detailed is the classification in agricultural and forest areas. The research covered the provisions of legal acts applicable in the researched seven European countries and made available in national languages by the government bodies. The article asks the following three questions: 1) whether the researched countries adopted the same approach to isolating classes of items related to agricultural and forest areas; 2) whether the researched countries feature the same number of classes of items recorded at various levels of detail; 3) what is the percentage of the distinguished item classes of land uses in the agricultural and forest areas in relation to all of the distinguished item classes at all the levels of detail. The conducted research can be used as a material supporting works consisting of the modernization of the functioning of land registration in the real estate cadastre in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 16, 4; 59--77
    1898-1135
    Pojawia się w:
    Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geneza, cel i synteza wyników badań nad znaczeniem leśnictwa w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
    Autorzy:
    Płotkowski, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gospodarka zrownowazona
    obszary wiejskie
    rozwoj obszarow wiejskich
    gospodarka lesna
    lesnictwo
    land use
    sustainable forest management
    rural development
    forest products
    non−market forest values
    Opis:
    This paper deals with the author's research results on the current situation and future prospects concerning the value of forestry in rural development presented in various reports and papers including columns of Sylwan. Forestry forms a substantial part of the rural economy. Wood ad other forest products and their processing secure a number of jobs in rural areas increasing socio−economic stability and development. Apart from the economic aspects, forestry has a lot of non−market values. It is necessary to analyse potential economic and social benefits of forestry to rural areas and their development of both market and nonmarket values and to include those benefits in rural conceptions.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 02; 60-72
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie bezzałogowych statków powietrznych w gospodarce leśnej
    Use of unmanned aircraft in forest economy
    Autorzy:
    Kmiecik, S.
    Majewski, S.
    Nowak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791652.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    gospodarka lesna
    zdjecia lotnicze
    bezzalogowe statki powietrzne
    forestry
    forest
    forest economy
    aerial photo
    unmanned aerial vehicle
    use
    Opis:
    Bezzałogowe Statki Powietrzne - z początku traktowane jako „zabawka”, z biegiem czasu i postępu technologicznego stały się pełnoprawnym narzędziem wykorzystywanym w gospodarce, w tym w leśnictwie i ochronie środowiska. Możliwości techniczne BSP pozwalają im, poza lotami kierowanymi przez operatora, na wykonywanie lotów autonomicznych (po zaplanowanej trasie) z ładunkiem dochodzącym do kilku a nawet kilkunastu kilogramów. Wyposażone w różnego rodzaju urządzenia rejestrujące mogą być wykorzystywane w ochronie przeciwpożarowej, ochronie przyrody, ochronie i hodowli lasu, gospodarce łowieckiej, urządzaniu lasu. Dodatkowym atutem używania BSP w wielu dziedzinach gospodarki jest niski koszt użytkowania w stosunku do lotnictwa załogowego oraz duża mobilność urządzeń. Dzięki podglądowi obrazu na żywo BSP umożliwiają obserwacje sytuacji niebezpiecznych takich jak pożary lasów, oszukiwanie zaginionych osób czy rozmaite akcje ratunkowe. Ograniczeniem w stosowaniu BSP są zapisy prawa lotniczego, zezwalające na komercyjne wykorzystanie BSP przez osoby posiadające świadectwo kwalifikacyjne operatora BSP w lotach wykonywanych w zasięgu wzroku.
    Unmanned Aircraft that initially was treated as a “toy” in time and with technological progress have become a rightful tool used in economy including forestry and environment protection. Technical potential of unmanned aircraft allow them, but for operator-controlled flights, to perform autonomic flights (a planned route) with a cargo of a few or even a few dozens of kilograms. The aircraft being equipped with various recording devices can be used for purposes of fire protection, environment protection, protection and cultivation of forests, wildlife management, and forest arrangement. The use of unmanned aircraft in economy offers yet another advantage, namely a low cost of use compared to manned aviation as well as large mobility of devices. Thanks to live preview image unmanned aircrafts allow to observe dangerous situations such as forest fires, looking for missing people or other various rescue operations. The use of unmanned aircraft is limited by regulations of aviation law that allows only the commercial use of the aircraft by persons having a qualifying certificate of an unmanned aircraft operator in flights performed in view.
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2015, 09
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Definicja lasu w ujęciu krajowym i międzynarodowym oraz jej znaczenie dla wielkości i zmian powierzchni lasów w Polsce
    National and international definition of forest and its importance for the forest area in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jabłoński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989804.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    tereny lesne
    powierzchnia lasow
    definicje
    Polska
    Organizacja Narodow Zjednoczonych
    Protokol z Kioto
    forest definition
    forest cover
    land use
    forest expansion
    afforestation
    kyoto protocol
    Opis:
    Sustainable forest management, the leading topic in forest and environmental policy since the 1990s, has required an appropriate tools for both clarification of general principles and measurement of its progress. Many of indicators developed for these purpose are based on forest area. However, definitions of forest are not compatible, especially on national and worldwide scale. Definition of forest applied by FAO refers to crown cover and land use, while definition adopted for reporting under Kyoto Protocol refers only to the occurrence of trees. Polish Act on Forest applies the destination of land use as a determinant of forest. Paper analyses the process of forest area assessment in Poland for the purpose of national as well as FAO and UNFCCC reporting. Natural expansion of trees on abandoned agriculture land, still classified as the agriculture areas in cadastral system, was recognized as the biggest challenge of forest area assessment in Poland. Although natural succession is described by many authors, the total area subjected to this process is unknown. According to the FAO and Kyoto Protocol rules such areas should be reported as forests. As a consequence, forest area in Poland could be at least a few hundred thousand hectares higher than reported in the last assessments basing only on cadastral system. The proper classification of forests not recorded in the cadastral system would also be important challenge, otherwise between forest area on country and international level will be a huge discrepancy. But, there are some areas classified as a forest in Poland, which probably should not be included within FAO and Kyoto reporting. However, the most important topic concerns the possibility of identification of afforested areas, submitted under article 3.3. of Kyoto Protocol, basing on forest area changes between 1989 and 2012. One should recognise if afforested area is not overestimated using such approach, as a result of modification of forest definition in Poland in 1991. Additional question concerns the forest lands included into cadastral system after 1990, but afforested or resulting from natural succession occurring before that time, which currently are reported as afforestation under article 3.3. of Kyoto Protocol.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 469-482
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Las i gospodarka leśna w systemie planowania i zagospodarowania przestrzennego w Polsce
    Forest and forest economy in spatial land-use planning and management in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Przybylska, K.
    Zięba, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gospodarka lesna
    Polska
    lasy
    planowanie przestrzenne
    lesnictwo
    gospodarka przestrzenna
    spatial land−use planning
    sustainable development
    forest valuation
    functional forest area
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to indicate the possibilities of synchronizing forest resource management planning with spatial land−use planning at different levels: national, provincial, county and local. In the paper references are made to hierarchical spatial land−use planning to be enriched with a systematic forest planning.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 12; 814-824
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Koncepcja rekreacyjnego zagospodarowania terenów leśnych na przykładzie lasów podmiejskich Rzeszowa
    Developing Woodland Area for Recreational Use - an Example of a Design Concept for a Suburban Forest near Rzeszów
    Autorzy:
    Dudek, T.
    Szubart, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189872.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    rekreacja leśna
    turystyka
    użytkowanie rekreacyjne lasów
    forest recreation
    tourism
    recreational use of forests
    Opis:
    Forests are more frequently being seen as desirable locations for spending leisure time, particularly for those living in cities and deforested suburban areas. The limited recreational facilities of forest areas can be improved with appropriate development without the need for allocating new land. The objective of this study is to present a design concept for enhancing the recreational capacity of a selected suburban forest near Rzeszów. The project is targeted mainly to residents of the Rzeszów area who would be interested in forest recreation. The designed recreational area includes: a fire pit and a ring of seats; a roofed area with a table and benches; a waste container and informative signage. The design also features a playground for children. The study focuses on promoting awareness of the local attractions and sights by means of a walking trail leading across the adapted area and surrounding vicinity. The authors have described an example of a design project which may inspire government entities responsible for woodland areas.
    Źródło:
    Architektura Krajobrazu; 2013, 2; 110-119
    1641-5159
    Pojawia się w:
    Architektura Krajobrazu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The evolution of the laws regulating access to forests and aquatic resources of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until the mid-16th century
    Autorzy:
    Pytasz-Kołodziejczyk, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374343.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-25
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    aquatic resources
    forest resources
    legal regulations
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    protection
    use
    Jagiellonians
    Opis:
    In the 13th and the 14th century, grand dukes had exclusive rights to the forests and aquatic resources of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. They maintained these rights in the 15th century despite the fact that the rights to royal forests and aquatic had been widely distributed since the reign of Vytautas. Beginning in the second decade of the 16th century, grand dukes became increasingly interested in the productivity of land belonging to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in particular forests and aquatic resources. Their concern was largely motivated by the financial burden placed on the Lithuanian treasury in connection with the Muscovite- Lithuanian wars and the economic reforms implemented by Queen Bona and Sigismundus II Augustus. The monarchs passed laws regulating access to royal land in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. These regulations improved the management of royal land, protected forests against illegal logging and prevented excessive exploitation of water fauna (especially fish)
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski; 2020, XI, 1; 13-22
    2081-1128
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ fragmentacji kompleksów leśnych na dokładność określania powierzchni lasów na przykładzie województwa łódzkiego
    Impact of forest complexes fragmentation on accuracy of forest area evaluation on an example of Lodz voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Budniak, P.
    Jabłonski, M.
    Zięba, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979213.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    fragmentacja lasow
    powierzchnia lasów
    kompleksy leśne
    leśnictwo
    woj.łódzkie
    forest complex
    fragmentation
    land use
    Opis:
    Every year official data on forest area in Poland is published by the Statistics Poland. Some of this data is based on land use information contained in the Land and Property Registry (LPR). The aim of this study was to examine compliance between forest areas obtained from official land use maps and from aerial photos. Another purpose was to investigate the impact of forest complexes fragmentation on the accuracy of forests area evaluation, using land use data. The Łódź voivodeship was selected as the study area and 280 sample plots (1 km2) were established in systematic 8×8 km grid on aerial photos. Forest areas were manually inventoried using GIS software and compared with LPR maps. In the next step inventoried forests were combined into complexes using spatial analysis. The results from this study demonstrate that 3,4% of the Łódź voivodeship is covered by forest vegetation on lands not recorded as a forest in the LPR. Therefore real value of forest area is possibly higher than those based upon data published by Statistics Poland. Additionally, the part of lands with forest vegetation not recorded as a forest in LPR in total forest area has a statistical relationship with forest complex fragmentation. Much of inventoried forest complexes (41%) officially are not considered as such because of different land use record in LPR. However, our research shows that most of them (given area not the number of objects) is located in forest complexes partly recorded in LPR with correct land use record.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 02; 142-150
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena wpływu zmian użytkowania gruntów na kształtowanie się warunków odpływu z lokalnej mikrozlewni w rejonie arboretum UPwr w Pawłowicach
    Evaluation of the impact of land use changes on the outflow formation from local microcatchment of the WUELS arboretum area in Pawłowice
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczyk, T.
    Dąbek, P.
    Orzepowski, W.
    Pęczkowski, G.
    Pokładek, R.
    Żmuda, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950024.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    zmiany użytkowania terenu
    zlewnia
    mała retencja
    las
    land use changes
    catchment
    small scale retention
    forest
    Opis:
    W publikacji przeanalizowano wpływ zmian w użytkowaniu gruntów położonych w zlewni zasilającej arboretum Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Pawłowicach pod Wrocławiem na odpływ ze zlewni lokalnej. Wyniki badań wskazują na konieczność wprowadzenia rozwiązań umożliwiających zwiększenie efektywności zagospodarowania wód opadowych odprowadzanych z powierzchni uszczelnionych na teren arboretum. W pracy scharakteryzowano wybrane inwestycje planowane w celu poprawy stosunków wodnych siedlisk leśnych, a także ograniczenia ryzyka występowania podtopień niżej położonych fragmentów obiektu. Obejmują one rozbudowę różnych form małej retencji z uwzględnieniem aspektu polepszenia jakości wody.
    In the paper the impact of land use changes localised in catchment of the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences (WUELS) arboretum in Pawłowice near Wrocław on outflow from local micro-catchment was analysed. The study results show necessity for solutions that allow increasing the efficiency of rainwater management discharged from the sealed surfaces in the arboretum area. In this study the selected investments that are planning to improve water condition of forest habitat and to decrease flood risk of lower localised area were characterised. The planned investments include the development of various forms of small scale retention taking into account the aspect of improving water quality.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2015, 44; 34-39
    2081-139X
    2392-0629
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Socjalne aspekty modelu wielofunkcyjnej gospodarki leśnej
    Social aspects of sustainable forest management
    Autorzy:
    Płotkowski, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gospodarka wielofunkcyjna
    leśnictwo
    gospodarka leśna
    gospodarka zrównoważona
    sustainable forest management
    land use
    rural and regional development
    Opis:
    The subject of the paper concerns: a) analyse of the interrelations between socio−economic aspects within forestry as well as with other relevant sectors such as agriculture; b) identify relevant groups, the nature and extent of their involvement in sustainable forest management (SFM), and c) review the question of participation and conflict resolution.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 04; 10-19
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trwałość struktury krajobrazu w obrębie obszarów leśnych dawnej prowincji – Nowa Marchia
    Persistence of landscape structure on forest areas of former new March Province
    Autorzy:
    Pieńkowski, P.
    Kupiec, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88228.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    krajobraz kulturowy
    fragmentacja lasów
    użytkowanie terenu
    Nowa Marchia
    cultural landscape
    forest fragmentation
    land use changes
    Neumark
    Opis:
    W pracy przedstawiono specyfikę fragmentacji płatów leśnych na obszarze dawnej prowincji Nowa Marchia, związaną głównie ze średniowiecznym osadnictwem z drugiej poł. XIII w. W obrębie dużych zwartych kompleksów leśnych tego obszaru występują nadal stosunkowo równomiernie rozmieszczone małe bezleśne enklawy wiejskie (140 – 800 ha). Ich lokalizację i powierzchnię scharakteryzowano, wykorzystując współczesne i archiwalne materiały kartograficzne. Stwierdzono, że pomimo wielowiekowej tendencji do przejmowania lasów pod użytkowanie rolnicze tereny bezleśne otaczające wsie tego obszaru nie podlegały większym zmianom. W XIX i XX w. granice przyległych do wsi obszarów bezleśnych nie zmieniły się, a specyficzna fragmentacja związana z osadnictwem wiejskim, która miała miejsce przed prawie ośmiuset laty, jest nadal widoczna i wpływa na strukturę użytkowania, stanowiąc wielowiekowe świadectwo przeobrażeń krajobrazu kulturowego.
    The paper presents the fragmentation processes of forest patches in the area of the historical New March province, closely associated with the medieval colonization period from the second half of the thirteenth century. Within the large and dense forests of the research area, the small, deforested rural enclaves areas (140-800 ha) are nowadays regularly distributed. Its specific arrangement was characterized basing on contemporary and archival cartographic materials. It was found that, despite the trend observed over the years (the area of forests being taken over by agriculture land use), the deforested areas surrounding villages were not subject to major changes. In the analysis based on cartographic materials from 18-20th c., the boundaries of clearings have not significantly changed. The specific fragmentation type associated with the medieval rural settlement system, which took place almost eight hundred years ago, is still readable and affects the structure of the landscape, acting as a centuries-old witness of transformation of the cultural landscape.
    Źródło:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2015, 28; 27-34
    1896-1460
    2391-5293
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soil organic matter properties in Stagnic Luvisols under different land use types
    Właściwości materii organicznej w różny sposób użytkowanych gleb płowych stagnoglejowych
    Autorzy:
    Jonczak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    soil
    organic matter
    soil property
    Stagnic Luvisol soil
    land use type
    organic carbon
    forest soil
    arable soil
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was an assessment of the influence of land use type on some properties of soil organic matter (SOM) and susceptibility to oxidation of organic carbon in Stagnic Luvisols in the area of the Sławno Plain. Soil samples from humic horizon were taken in five replications from six stands under different land uses – more than 100-year old beech-oak forest (BOF), meadow (M), arable field (AF), fallow (F), post-arable afforestation with 15 year-old birch (SAB) and 30-year-old alder (SAA). Soil samples were analysed for chemical properties with standard methods used in soil science, fractional composition of humus with Shnitzer method, absorbance ratios of 0.01% alkaline solutions of humic acids and suscetibility to oxidation of organic carbon with 0.033, 0.167 and 0.333 mol dm-3 KMn O4 solutions. The data obtained confirm a strong influence of land use type on SOM properties. Especially high differences were observed between forest soils, soils never used for agriculture, and arable or post-arable soils. Contribution of fulvic acids after dacalcification in total organic carbon (TOC) was the highest in the soils of fallow, slightly lower in secondary afforestation with birch and arable field, and much lower in the remaining stands. Some differences were also observed between the stands in the contribution of fulvic and humic acids in TOC. Humic acids predominated over fulvic acids in BOF, AF, F and SAB stands. Absorbance ratios of alkaline solutions of humic acids proves higher maturity of humus in stands under grass vegetation in relation to other stands. The content of KMnO4-oxidisable fractions of organic carbon varied among the stands, especially between forest and arable/post-arable soils. Statistically significant, positive correlation coefficients between the contribution in TOC of the most susceptible to oxidation carbon fraction and light absorbance ratios of alkaline solutions of HA indicate higher susceptibility to oxidation of young humic acids over more mature ones.
    Celem badań była ocena wpływu typu użytkowania gleb płowych stagnoglejowych na właściwości ich materii organicznej i podatność na utlenianie węgla organicznego. Badania przeprowadzono w jednym kompleksie gleb na obszarze Równiny Sławieńskiej. Próbki gleb z poziomu próchnicznego pobrano w pięciu powtórzeniach z sześciu w różny sposób użytkowanych stanowisk – ponad 100-letni las bukowo-dębowy (BOF), łąka (M), pole uprawne (AF), ugór (F), zalesienie porolne brzozą w wieku 15 lat (SAB) i porolne zalesienie olchą w wieku 30 lat (SAA). W próbkach oznaczono wybrane właściwości chemiczne stosując standardowe metody wykorzystywane w gleboznawstwie, a ponadto skład frakcyjny próchnicy metodą Shnitzera, absorbancję światła w 0,01% alkalicznych roztworach kwasów huminowych przy długościach fal 280, 465 i 665 nm oraz podatność na utlenianie węgla organicznego w roztworach KMnO4 o stężeniach 0,033, 0,167 i 0,333 mol·dm-3. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają silny wpływ charakteru użytkowania na zawartość, zasoby i właściwości materii organicznej gleb. Szczególnie duże różnice obserwowano pomiędzy nigdy nie użytkowanymi rolniczo glebami leśnymi a glebami uprawnymi i leśnymi porolnymi. W glebach leśnych obserwowano wyższe stężenia, ale około 2-krotnie mniejsze zasoby węgla organicznego niż w glebach rolnych i porolnych, które charakteryzowały się obecnością pouprawnego poziomu próchnicznego. Największe różnice pomiędzy stanowiskami obserwowano pod względem udziału w ogólnej zawartości węgla organicznego frakcji kwasów fulwowych wyizolowanych w trakcie dekalcytacji próbek. Największy udział był w glebach ugorowanych, nieco niższy we wtórnie zalesionych brzozą i pola uprawnego, i znacznie niższy na pozostałych stanowiskach. Mniejsze różnice obserwowano pod względem udziału w puli węgla organicznego kwasów fulwowych i kwasów huminowych. Na stanowiskach BOF, AF, F i SAB obserwowano ilościową przewagę kwasów huminowych nad fulwowymi. Współczynniki absorbancji alkalicznych roztworów kwasów huminowych wskazują na większą dojrzałość próchnicy na stanowiskach z diminacją lub znacznym udziałem roślinności trawiastej. Dodatnie, istotne statystycznie współczynniki korelacji pomiędzy udziałem najbardziej podatnych na utlenianie w roztworach KMnO4 frakcji węgla organicznego a wartościami współczynników absorbancji roztworów kwasów huminowych świadczą o większej podatności na utlenianie młodych kwasów huminowych niż bardziej dojrzałych.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrophysica; 2013, 20, 4
    1234-4125
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrophysica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Heterogeneity of mollusc communities between and within forest fragments in a much modified floodplain landscape
    Autorzy:
    Kappes, H.
    Sulikowska-Drozd, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    heterogeneity
    mollusc
    animal community
    forest
    flood plain
    landscape
    afforestation
    habitat fragmentation
    introduced species
    land use
    snail
    fauna
    Źródło:
    Folia Malacologica; 2016, 24, 1
    1506-7629
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Malacologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zimowe rozmieszczenie przestrzenne danieli Dama dama w borze sosnowym
    Winter spatial distribution of the fallow deer Dama dama in a boreal forest
    Autorzy:
    Haidt, A.
    Fyalkowska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986679.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    ekologia zwierzat
    zwierzeta lowne
    daniel
    Dama dama
    rozmieszczenie przestrzenne
    uzytkowanie przestrzeni
    bor sosnowy
    zima
    Bory Tucholskie
    fallow deer
    landscape use
    pellet count
    pine forest
    tuchola forest
    Opis:
    The fallow deer is a species with a wide range of occurrence that primarily inhabits deciduous and mixed forests in Europe and North America. However, it also inhabits boreal environments that are rich in understory, fields, and meadows. Some parts of Poland have a high density of fallow deer due to human activities. Despite its extensive distribution, many aspects of this species ecology remain unexplored. Our research was performed in Osie and Dąbrowa forest districts in the Tuchola Forest (northern Poland), where the fallow deer is an introduced species. The objectives of the study was to determine the factors influencing the winter spatial distribution of the fallow deer in an environment dominated by Scots pine forests. Using the pellet−group count method, four 100 m2 circular plots (5.6−m radius) were located 100 m apart one from the other on the perimeters of 25 equally distributed 500×500 m squares (16 circles/square) within the research area. The mean density of the fallow deer pellets ranged widely across the study area (0.5–5.6 (±1.27) pellets/square). The most significant factor affecting their winter spatial distribution was distance to water. The redundancy analysis showed that in winter, fallow deer avoids the boreal forests and chooses meadows, pastures, and cultivated fields. The fallow deer in the Tuchola Forest occurred mainly along the watercourses and meadows.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 07; 572-579
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena potencjału rekreacyjnego lasów w terenie o zróżnicowanej orografii na przykładzie Czarnorzecko-Strzyżowskiego Parku Krajobrazowego
    Assessment of recreational potential of forests in areas with diverse orography: Czarnorzecko-Strzyzowski Landscape Park case study
    Autorzy:
    Dudek, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991689.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    parki krajobrazowe
    Czarnorzecko-Strzyzowski Park Krajobrazowy
    lasy
    uzytkowanie rekreacyjne
    potencjal rekreacyjny
    forest recreation
    tourism
    recreational use of forests
    Opis:
    This article presents results of the pilot research conducted in the Carpathian Foothills. The research concerned the forest recreation in upland and mountain forests. For the purpose of the implemented research, method of recreational valuation of forests, developed at the Forest Research Institute was modified adopting it to areas of diverse relief.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 10; 775-779
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Long-term effects of land use on soil aggregate stability
    Autorzy:
    Abrishamkesh, S.
    Gorji, M.
    Asadi, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26589.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    land use
    aggregate stability
    soil erosion
    slope position
    humid climate
    soil aggregate
    long-term effect
    Iran
    forest
    pasture
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 2
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena fragmentacji lasów Pomorza Zachodniego pomiędzy XV a XX wiekiem
    Evaluation of the forest cover fragmentation in Western Pomerania between the 15th and 20th century
    Autorzy:
    Pieńkowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989791.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    fragmentacja lasu
    spadek lesistosci
    Pomorze Zachodnie
    wiek XV-XX
    forest fragmentation
    land use changes
    landscape metrics
    Opis:
    The paper analyzes the changes of forest fragmentation in the Western Pomerania region (NW Poland). The analysis was carried out basing on maps from 16th and 18th century as well as 1930s, when the forest cover in the studied area was the lowest. The historical area of forests was assessed on the basis on Hartnack utilization maps. The analysis of numerical maps was carried out in the GUIDOS program, which enables to evaluate the fragmentation of the forests through Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) that describes the geometry of patches and their interconnectivity. The program calculated the forest areas classified for the seven categories according to their functions in the landscape (MSPA classes). In the 15th century the forests coverage was around 52.5%. There was a significant loss of forest area between the 16th and 18th century, and in the 18th century they occupied 24.7% of the researched area. Because of the economic changes in the country that took place after the World War II, the forest area in Pomerania increased to 33.7%. It was found that changes in the forest area in the examined period resulted in a decrease in the area classified as forest interior (CORE) and an increase in the boundary area (EDGE). Taking into account the equidistant of 1 km², the area occupied by the core patches dropped in the analysed period from 59.9% to 35.6%. At the same time the spatial isolation of many patches increased, which was reflected in an increase in the area classified as ‘islands' (ISLET). Their share in relation to the entire forest area increased from 4.4% to 23.6%. This could be particularly seen in the area of Pyrzycko−Stargardzka Plain and Choszczno Lakeland, where in the 1930s the so−called forest islands constituted the entire forest area of these mesoregions. The MSPA analysis enabled to specify forest patches classes, which can be useful for landscape characterization, including the patch and corridor model. The fragmentation of forests can be objectively assessed using GUIDOS and it can make the output results obtained in GIS programs complete.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 07; 610-616
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wielkoobszarowa inwentaryzacja stanu lasu źródłem informacji o powierzchni lasów w Polsce
    Forest area in Poland based on national forest inventory
    Autorzy:
    Jabłoński, M.
    Mionskowski, M.
    Budniak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985910.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Polska
    lasy
    lesistosc
    powierzchnia lasow
    zrodla informacji
    inwentaryzacja lasu
    inwentaryzacja wielkopowierzchniowa
    forest definition
    land use
    land cover
    nfi
    cluster sampling
    Opis:
    Forest area in Poland is annually evaluated as a part of public statistics research. However, this information is based on land use resulting from Land and Property Register (LPR). Delays in the reclassification of afforested land, as well as the natural expansion of trees on abandoned agricultural lands, observed over the last decades, caused that information from LPR becomes unreliable. In many countries forest area is assessed within the National Forest Inventories (NFIs) based upon systematic grid of sample plots. NFI in Poland has been performed since 2005, in 4×4 kilometre grid with clusters consisting of five plots. Until 2014 measurements were made only on these sample plots which were located in forest according to LPR records. Within the 3rd NFI cycle (2015−2019) the areas fulfilling the criteria of forest definition, but located on non−forest land referring to LPR, has become the object of study. The aim of this work is to present statistical approach for evaluation of forest area using NFI cluster sampling data. Additionally, results from two year measurements (2015−2016) were analysed and compared with LPR data. Attributes of NFI plots allow to apply national forest criteria as well as the land use and land cover thresholds recommended by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or Kyoto Protocol. Our research shows that forest cover in Poland is in the range of 32.8−33.0%, depending on forest definition used, and is almost 3% higher than official LPR data (30.1%). The standard error of forest cover, based on two years NFI data is 0.44. Thus, with 95% probability the true value of this parameter lies between 31.9 and 33.7%, while country thresholds of forest definition are used. Additionally it was assessed that using the entire NFI cycle data the standard error of forest cover should be lower i.e. less than 0.3. The National Forest Inventory seems to be an appropriate tool for monitoring forest area in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 365-372
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relacje pomiędzy aktywnością enzymatyczną a właściwościami gleb i sposobem użytkowania
    The relationship between soil properties, enzyme activity and land use
    Autorzy:
    Błońska, E.
    Lasota, J.
    Zwydak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293541.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    gleby lesne
    uzytkowanie gleb
    wlasciwosci fizykochemiczne
    enzymy glebowe
    dehydrogenazy
    ureaza
    aktywnosc enzymatyczna
    forest soil
    dehydrogenase activity
    urease activity
    land use
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to assess the effects of different types of land use (forest, tillage and pasture) on soil properties, especially enzymes activity. Our investigation was carried out on 53 research plots with 11 plots in broadleaved forest stands, 12 plots in mixed broadleaved stands, 10 plots in mixed coniferous stands, 9 plots on tillage and 11 plots on pasture. The soil samples were collected from a depth of 0–15 cm after removing the organic horizon. Contents of organic carbon and nitrogen, pH and soil texture were investigated. Furthermore, dehydrogenase and urease activity were determined. Significant differences in the enzyme activity between forest and agricultural soils were observed, thus demonstrating that enzyme activity is influenced by the organic matter content of the soil. The highest enzyme activity was recorded in the forest soil within broadleaved stands, whilst the lowest activity was found in tillage soil, because tillage soil contained significantly less organic matter. High enzymatic activity of pasture soils is the combined result of vegetation type and the lack of plowing.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 1
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie funduszy europejskich w zakresie leśnictwa, ochrony środowiska i ochrony przyrody
    The use of European funds in the field of forestry, environmental protection and natural protection
    Autorzy:
    Beker, C.
    Kozluk, S.
    Blajer, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    ochrona srodowiska
    ochrona przyrody
    fundusze unijne
    rozwoj regionalny
    gospodarka lesna
    fundusze strukturalne
    wykorzystanie funduszy unijnych
    forestry
    environment protection
    nature protection
    European Union fund
    regional development
    forest economy
    structural fund
    use
    fund use
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2017, 11
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fotogrametryczne określenie deformacji nawierzchni leśnego szlaku operacyjnego
    Photogrametric mensuration of the surface deformation of the forest operating trail
    Autorzy:
    Adamowicz, Adrian
    Zbieg, Grzegorz
    Sołtysik, Gabriela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1287678.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
    Tematy:
    leśne szlaki operacyjne
    użytkowanie szlaków
    kontrola geometrii nawierzchni
    fotogrametria
    nalot niskiego pułapu
    forest
    operational trails
    route use
    pavement geometry control
    photogrammetry
    low-altitude flight
    Opis:
    Opisano sposób pomiaru deformacji nawierzchni odcinka leśnego szlaku operacyjnego i leżącej przy nim składnicy drew-na po jednym roku użytkowania od stanu nowego. Wykorzystano technologię fotogrametrii zrealizowaną w dwóch nalotach drona. Naloty wykonano w niskim przelocie, ok. 4 m nad gruntem, co pozwoliło na otrzymanie materiału metrycznego o pikselu 3 mm. Z każdego przelotu uzyskano materiał fotograficzny, na podstawie którego otrzymano, m.in. Numeryczny Model Pokrycia Terenu (NMPT) i ortomozaikę. Różnica NMPT z drugiego i pierwszego przelotu ukazała zmiany geometrii nawierzchni obserwowanego obiektu. Analizę tych różnic ograniczono tylko do powierzchni jezdni i składnicy, ponieważ na poboczach pojawiła się sukcesja roślinna. W wynikach podano raster różnicowy, jego podstawową statystykę, histogram różnic oraz wykonane na bazie tego rastra wykresy obrazujące różnice wysokości wzdłuż trasy, w osi przepustu rurowego i w przekroju poprzecznym przy składnicy, gdzie zaobserwowano największe zmiany. Stwierdzono bardzo dużą przydatność zastosowanej technologii do kontroli deformacji korpusu szlaków i dróg, zwłaszcza tych o nawierzchniach podatnych.
    The paper describes the measurement of the deformation of the surface of the operational trail section and the adjacent timber depot after one year of use from the new condition. Photogrammetry technology was used, carried out in two drone raids. The air raids were made at a low flight, about 4 m above the ground, which made it possible to obtain a metric ma-terial with a pixel of 3 mm. Photographic material was obtained from each flight, on the basis of which, among others, the Digital Surface Model (DSM) and the orthomosaic were obtained. The difference in DSM from the second and first pass showed changes in the surface geometry of the observed object. The analysis of these differences was limited only to the road surface and the depot, because plant succession appeared on the shoulders. The results include the difference raster, its basic statistics, a histogram of differences and graphs based on this raster showing the differences in height along the route, along the pipe culvert axis and in the cross-section at the repository, where the greatest changes were observed. The study shows a very high usefulness of the technology used for the control of road body deformation, especially those with flexible surfaces.
    Źródło:
    Technika Rolnicza Ogrodnicza Leśna; 2021, 1; 22-25
    1732-1719
    2719-4221
    Pojawia się w:
    Technika Rolnicza Ogrodnicza Leśna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fundusze europejskie na finansowanie projektów w zakresie ochrony przyrody w okresie 2014-2020 na przykładzie Nadleśnictwa Drawno
    European funds for financing nature protection projects, in the 2014-2020 period, on example of Drawno Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Beker, C.
    Krupska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
    Tematy:
    fundusze unijne
    projekty unijne
    finansowanie
    wykorzystanie funduszy unijnych
    ochrona przyrody
    lata 2014-2020
    Nadlesnictwo Drawno
    European Union fund
    use
    financing
    nature protection
    project
    2014-2020 period
    Drawno Forest District
    Źródło:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2017, 11
    2081-1438
    2391-4106
    Pojawia się w:
    Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Law in the face of the problem of land take
    Il diritto di fronte al problema di occupazione dei terreni
    Autorzy:
    Goździewicz-Biechońska, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035888.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-25
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    occupazione dei terreni
    consumo del suolo
    impermeabilizzazione dei suoli
    tutela dei terreni agricoli e boschivi
    uso della terra
    land take
    land soiling
    protection of agricultural and forest land
    land use policy
    Opis:
    The aim of the considerations is to determine how the concept of land take and the related EU target of no net land take by 2050 function in the law (especially in Poland), and then to assess to what extent the perception of this formula in the law is relevant to the model of land protection and whether it has the potential to increase the effectiveness of the legal regulation in this respect. Land take is a concept that describes one of the main threats to the protection of land as an environmental resource. First attempts to incorporate this formula into the legal system of land protection have already been made. In European Union law, this was done by setting the goal of no net land take target by 2050. This objective, however, is neither binding nor specified in secondary legislation. The concept of land take and the target related to it may have a positive impact on the effectiveness of the land protection system. However, it is essential that the legal instruments are integrated and are of a binding character. The Polish legal system has reiterated the concept of indirect land take, and no national target in this respect has been adopted. This model is an example confirming the thesis that special and extensive legal regulations do not always guarantee that the protection measures are effective. Also, while it illustrates the importance of integrating individual legal regulations, it shows as well that the weaknesses of one of them (in Poland the inefficiency of spatial planning) cannot be compensated for by developed instruments in another area of law.
    L’articolo si propone di determinare come il concetto di occupazione dei terreni/consumo di suolo (land take) e il relativo obiettivo dell’UE di arrivare a quota zero entro il 2050 funzionino nel diritto (soprattutto polacco) e, di seguito, di provare a valutare in che misura la percezione di questa formula in diritto sia importante per il modello di tutela dei terreni e se abbia il potenziale per aumentare l'efficacia giuridica dei regolamenti in questo ambito. La land take è una concezione sviluppata, descrive una delle principali minacce alla tutela della terra come risorsa. I primi tentativi, per includere questa formula nel sistema giuridico di tutela della terra, sono stati intrapresi. Nel diritto dell'Unione Europea ciò è stato fatto fissando l’obiettivo di arrivare, per quanto riguarda l’occupazione dei terreni, a quota zero entro il 2050. Tuttavia, esso non è vincolante, né specificato nelle disposizioni di diritto derivato. La concezione di occupazione dei terreni e il relativo obiettivo possono influenzare positivamente l'efficacia del sistema di tutela dei terreni. Tuttavia, è necessario combinare gli strumenti giuridici sotto molteplici aspetti e a multilivello, e renderli vincolanti. Il sistema giuridico polacco ha adottato la concezione di occupazione dei terreni in maniera indiretta, nessun obiettivo nazionale al riguardo è stato prefissato. Il modello polacco è un esempio di conferma per la tesi che una regolazione giuridica specifica ed estesa non garantisce l'efficacia della tutela stessa. Illustra inoltre quanto è importante collegare le singole regolazioni giuridiche, nonché l'incapacità di compensare le debolezze di una di esse (in Polonia l’inefficienza dei piani regolatori) con strumenti sviluppati in un'altra area del diritto.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Rolnego; 2020, 1(26); 105-124
    1897-7626
    2719-7026
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Rolnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aktywność żerowiskowa nietoperzy w różnych fazach rozwojowych drzewostanów sosny zwyczajnej
    Foraging activity of bats in Scots pine stands in different growth stages
    Autorzy:
    Węgiel, A.
    Grzywiński, W.
    Ciechanowski, M.
    Jaros, R.
    Kmiecik, A.
    Kmiecik, P.
    Wegiel, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany sosnowe
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    fazy rozwojowe
    zreby
    uprawy sosnowe
    drzewostany sredniowiekowe
    drzewostany dojrzale
    nietoperze
    Chiroptera
    roznorodnosc gatunkowa
    aktywnosc zerowania
    chiroptera
    foraging activity
    habitat use
    forest management
    pinus sylvestris
    western poland
    Opis:
    Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is economically the most important tree species in Polish forestry. Congeneric pine stands have a quite low level of biodiversity, and logging with clear sites may even cause their further decline. It is very important to discover the influence of clear−cuttings in managed pine stands on different groups of organisms. One of them are bats which play an important role in forest biotopes as a regulator of insect pests. The aim of this paper is to compare the foraging activity of bats in pine stands of different stages of growth. The study was carried out in three complexes of pine forests in western Poland: Drawska Forest, Notecka Forest and Dolnośląskie Forests. Four types of growth phases were studied: clear−cut sites (Z), young plantations in the age 2−5 years (U), 41−60−years−old stands (III) and mature stands in the age over 80 years (V). The study of the foraging bat activity was conducted with broadband ultrasound detectors Pettersson D−1000X within 3 hours after sunset in summer periods of 2013 and 2014. The recordings were analyzed with BatSound software. Total 19 180 bat passes were recorded on all 120 sampling plots. 11 bat species: Nyctalus noctula, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Eptesicus serotinus, P. nathusii, Myotis myotis, P. pygmaeus, M. nattereri, Barbastella barbastellus, N. leisleri, E. nilssonii and Vespertilio murinus and four groups of species: NEV (Nyctalus, Eptesicus, Vespertilio), MSP (Myotis), PSP (Pipistrellus), and PLE (Plecotus) were recognized (tab. 1). The dominant was common noctule N. noctula (71.5%). The highest foraging activity of bats was recorded in open areas: clear sites and plantations (fig. 1), next in mature stands and middle−aged stands. The obtained results suggest that bats can adapt to a mosaic of habitats created by clear−cutting harvesting system in managed pine forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 767-776
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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