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Tytuł:
Einige Reflexionen zur Kategorie der Sprechflüssigkeit – ihre Erfassung im Gemeinsamen europäischen Referenzrahmen für Sprachen und die Perspektive der Fremdsprachenlernenden
Some Reflections on the Category of Fluency – its Description in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages and the Perspective of Foreign Language Learners
Autorzy:
Grzeszczakowska-Pawlikowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37174018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-24
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Sprechflüssigkeit
Häsitationsphänomene
Fremdsprachenlehren und -lernen
Lernerperspektive
der Gemeinsame europäische Referenzrahmen für Sprache
Speech fluency
hesitation phenomena
foreign language teaching and learning
learner`s perspective
the Common European Framework of Reference for Language
Opis:
Currently there are numerous studies on the category of fluency, both on speed parameters and on the respective hesitation/delay phenomena that come into play in less fluent or non-fluent speech. This article deals with the complexity of fluency in the context of foreign language teaching and learning. First the definition of fluency is addressed. In a further step, the concept of fluency in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages will be discussed. Following this, the results of a pilot survey will be presented, one of the aims of which was to record foreign language learners’ perspectives on this category.
Zur Kategorie der Sprechflüssigkeit liegen mittlerweile zahlreiche Untersuchungen vor, sowohl zu Geschwindigkeitsparametern als auch zu den jeweiligen Häsitations-/Verzögerungsphänomenen, die im weniger flüssigen bzw. unflüssigen Sprechen zum Tragen kommen. Der vorliegende Beitrag hat die Sprechflüssigkeit in ihrer Komplexität im Kontext des Fremdsprachenlehrens und -lernens zum Gegenstand. Der Ausgangspunkt für die nachfolgenden Ausführungen ist die Bestimmung des Flüssigkeitsbegriffs. Im weiteren Schritt wird die Auffassung von Flüssigkeit im Gemeinsamen europäischen Referenzrahmen für Sprachen besprochen. Daran anschließend sollen Ergebnisse einer Pilotbefragung vorgestellt werden, welche u. a. die Erfassung der Perspektive der Fremdsprachenlernenden auf diese Kategorie zum Ziel hatte.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2023, 24; 375-388
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancing Teachers’ Capacity to Foster Autonomous Learning in EFL Acquisition – A Case Study of Georgia
Autorzy:
Demetrashvili, Ani
Khachidze, Teona
Krajka, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
learner autonomy
teacher autonomy
educational culture
English as a foreign language
Opis:
With learning contexts globally promoting putting learners in the centre, it is no surprise that autonomous learning will gain ground in contemporary classrooms. As there is no learner autonomy without autonomous teachers, investigating instructors’ preferences about autonomous learning is necessary for more successful language education. The research assessed Georgian teachers’ viewpoints on fostering autonomous learning in EFL acquisition. The study employed a close-ended questionnaire completed by over 100 teachers. The analysis concludes that Georgian teachers associate obstacles with a lack of resources, technical problems, and class size, while challenges linked to teachers include lack of experience, limited development opportunities, and time management.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2024, 75; 51-66
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glottokodematische Prozesse unter kybernetischem Aspekt (Ausgewählte Fragen)
Cybernetic Aspects of Glottodidactic Processes (Selected Issues)
Cybernetyczne aspekty procesów glottodydaktycznych (wybrane zagadnienia)
Autorzy:
Szczodrowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40053888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
begriffliche Auffassung der Information
das glottodidaktische Gefüge und seine Subprozesse
Lehrender als Primärsender und Sekundärempfänger
Übertragung der fremdsprachlichen Informationen im Rückkoppelungsgefüge
Lernender als Primärempfänger und Sekundärsender
the concept of information
the glottodicactic system and its subprocesses
the instructor as primary sender and secondary receiver
sending foreign-language information within a feedback system
the learner as primary receiver and secondary sender
Opis:
Istotny wkład w poszerzenie i pogłębienie dziedziny glottodydaktyki wnoszą m.in. wy- niki badań kodematycznych i cybernetycznych. W obrębie systemu glottodydaktycznego można wyróżnić następujące procesy: 1) kodowanie informacji przez głównego nadawcę (instruktora); 2) wysyłanie informacji oraz jej językowe i pozajęzykowe monitorowanie do głównych odbiorców (uczniów); 3) odbiór i dekodowanie informacji przez głównych odbiorców oraz konstruowanie matryc nowych struktur leksykalnych i gramatycznych; 4) kodowanie informacji przez nadawcę wtórnego (uczącego się); 5) wysyłanie informacji do odbiorcy wtórnego (instruktora) w ramach systemu sprzężenia zwrotnego; 6) odbiór informacji przez odbiorcę wtórnego, jej sprawdzanie i korekta, regulacja i porządkowanie składniowe oraz odnowienie procesu glottodydaktycznego.  
A significant contribution to broadening and deepening the field of glottodidactics is made, inter alia, by the results of codematic and cybernetic research. Within the glottodidactic system, the following processes can be identified: 1) the encoding of information by the primary sender (the instructor), 2) the sending of information and its linguistic and extralinguistic monitoring to the primary receivers (learners), 3) the reception and decoding of information by the primary receivers, and the construction of matrices of new lexical and grammatical structures, 4) the encoding of information by the secondary sender (the learner), 5) the sending of information to the secondary receiver (the instructor) within a feedback system, 6) the reception of information by the second- ary receiver, its checking and correction, the regulation and syntactic ordering and renewal of the glottodidactic process.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2023, 50, 2; 101-116
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hopeless Cases or Just Hard Nuts to Crack? Stories of “Difficult” Foreign Language Learners
Autorzy:
Nosidlak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
difficult/problematic student
foreign language learner
formal labelling
informal labelling
labelling theory
teacher training
Opis:
In accordance with the assumptions of the sociologically grounded labelling theory, an individual’s self-perception and, consequently, their actions, might be influenced by words used to describe them. Also, in the context of education, including the field of foreign language learning, such a process of defining learners in a simplified way, has been proven to have profound consequences of psychological nature. The main purpose of the article is to outline the results of a study in which 37 teachers of English shared the stories of their most “difficult” students. The qualitative analysis of the gathered descriptions allowed the identification of some common features characteristic of, so-called, hopeless cases, among which motivation-related problems are the most often enumerated ones. Additionally, many teachers wrote about their struggles while teaching students with special educational needs. The views expressed by the participants of the study might help understand the way in which opinions about students are formulated as well as point to the need for significant changes to be made in the area of foreign language teacher education and training.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2023, 9, 2; 1-24
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accuracy order in L2 grammatical morphemes: Corpus evidence from different proficiency levels of Turkish learners of English
Autorzy:
Akbaş, Erdem
Ölçü-Dinçer, Zeynep
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
grammatical morpheme
second language acquisition
natural order
learner corpus
English as a foreign language
Opis:
The present study empirically scrutinizes the fixed natural order of grammatical morphemes relying on a manual analysis of an EFL learner corpus. Specifically, we test whether the accuracy order of L2 grammatical morphemes in the case of L1 Turkish speakers of English deviates from Krashen’s (1977) natural order and whether proficiency levels play a role in the order of acquisition of these morphemes. With this in mind, we focus on the (in)accuracy of nine English grammatical morphemes with 2883 cases manually tagged by the UAM Corpus Tool in the written exam scripts of Turkish learners of English. The results based on target-like use scores provide evidence for deviation from what is widely believed to be a set order of acquisition of these grammatical morphemes by second language learners. In light of such findings, we challenge the view that the internally driven processes of mastering grammatical morphemes in English for interlanguage users are largely independent of their L1. Regardless of L2 grammar proficiency in our data, the observed accuracy of some morphemes ranked low in comparison with the so-called natural order. These grammatical morphemes were almost exclusively non-existent features in participants’ mother tongue (e.g., third person singular –s, articles and the irregular past tense forms), thus suggesting the influence of L1 in this respect.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2021, 11, 4; 607-627
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les apprenants prennent la parole : analyse des procédés de cohesion utilises dans le cadre d’une interview avec des locuteurs natifs
Learners speak with native speakers: analysis of cohesion processes in an interview with native speakers
Autorzy:
Valetopoulos, Freiderikos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
Learner Corpus
French as a Foreign Language
Interviews
Native speakers
CEFR
Cohesion
korpusy uczniowskie
francuski jako język obcy
wywiad
rodzimy użytkownik języka
ESOKJ
spójność wypowiedzi
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to explore the strategies used by B1 learners of French as a Foreign Language to construct their discourse and achieve cohesion during an interview with native speakers. The results of this analysis will highlight the characteristics of the development of oral competences. According to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, B1 learners can communicate with some confidence on familiar routine and non-routine matters related to their interests and professional field. In an interview task, learners are able to take some initiatives but are very dependent on the interviewer in the interaction. Learners should also be able to use a prepared questionnaire to carry out a structured interview, with some spontaneous follow up questions. The corpus analysis indicated certain strategies expressing inter-sentential and inter-sequential cohesion, such as use of discourse markers (et, donc) or markers of agreement (d’accord).
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2021, 56/1; 91-105
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcription of foreign personal names in the written works of learners of Latvian as a foreign language
Autorzy:
Kļavinska, Antra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-25
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Latvian as foreign language
learner corpus
transcription of personal names
error analysis
Opis:
Aim. The aim of this study is to analyse how personal names are transcribed in the written works of Latvian as foreign language learners, as well as the most typical mistakes when transcribing personal names in other languages, the attitude of students towards the Latvianisation of their personal names, and the experience of Latvian language teachers in teaching the principles of transcribing personal names. Methods. The study uses the corpus analysis method, as well as a survey of students and  survey of teachers who teach Latvian as a foreign language. The article includes error analysis of the personal name transcription established in the corpus and the analysis of the survey results. Results and conclusion. It was found out that students mostly know how to transcribe their names in Latvian; less frequently do they know how their surname should be transcribed. Their attitude towards Latvianisation of personal names is various: positive, negative or neutral. Latvian as a foreign language teachers emphasize the principle of transcription of foreign personal names and the need to provide its justification in the study process. It was concluded that further Latvian language acquisition process needs to be focused more on the problems with transcription of foreign personal names. Originality. This study highlights the aspect which is little researched in the applied linguistics – the issued linked to transcription of foreign personal names in the process of learning the Latvian language. The novelty is related to the use of a new resource (error-tagged learner corpus) data.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 469-481
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beliefs and experiences in the English classroom: Perspectives of Swedish primary school learners
Autorzy:
Nilsson, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
young language learners
learner beliefs
target language use
foreign language anxiety
sense of agency
Opis:
This study investigates how Swedish learners make sense of and perceive English instruction and the process of foreign language learning in a target language-only primary school classroom. In small group discussions, 26 learners aged 9-10 were audio recorded while discussing questions related to their language learner beliefs and their classroom experiences. Learners expressed a strong consensus about the importance of both the teacher’s extensive target language input and the learners’ oral engagement, in alignment with the beliefs of the teacher. However, the analysis identified three mismatches among high anxiety learners in this context, related to incomprehensible teacher talk, social fear of making mistakes and classroom organization. As their voiced beliefs were at odds with their emotionally guided behavior of refraining from asking questions or volunteering to speak, their sense of agency was reduced. In this context, the target language-only approach appeared to have a negative impact on the emotional, organizational and instructional dimensions of foreign language instruction for many of the young learners. The findings illustrate the interrelated dynamics of beliefs, emotions and classroom context, and contribute to our understanding of learners’ foreign language anxiety and sense of agency in the primary foreign language classroom.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 2; 257-281
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cudzoziemcy w świecie słów, czyli Wielki słownik języka polskiego PAN w perspektywie glottodydaktycznej
Foreigners in the world of words, or the Polish Academy of Sciences Great Dictionary of Polish from the point of view of glottodidactics
Autorzy:
Seretny, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
learner’s dictionaries
learners of Polish as a foreign language
Opis:
Dictionaries have had a very important didactic function ever since they first appeared, and they have always been an indispensable help to learners of all languages. In this text, the author reflects whether the general, monolingual Polish Academy of Sciences Great Dictionary of Polish, which has been avail-able on the Internet for several years now, might be a useful tool for develop-ing linguistic competence of Polish language learners; in other words, whether this dictionary can be used as a learner’s one. The paper starts with a brief de-scription of the monolingual learner’s dictionary as a specific lexicographic genre and then presents the thorough analyses of the Great Dictionary of Polish macro-and microstructure with the eye on the usefulness of solutions for language learners.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2019, 2 (24); 275-287
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the effect of enjoyment outweigh that of anxiety in foreign language performance?
Autorzy:
Dewaele, Jean-Marc
Alfawzan, Mateb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
foreign language anxiety
foreign language enjoyment
individual differences
learner-internal variables
teacher-centered variables
Opis:
Interest in the effect of positive and negative emotions in foreign language acquisition has soared recently because of the positive psychology movement (Dewaele & MacIntyre, 2014, 2016; MacIntyre, Gregersen & Mercer, 2016). No work so far has been carried out on the differential effect of positive and negative emotions on foreign language performance. The current study investigates the effect of foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA) on foreign language performance in a group of 189 foreign language pupils in two London secondary schools and a group of 152 Saudi English as a foreign language learners and users of English in Saudi Arabia. Correlation analyses showed that the positive effect of FLE on performance was stronger than the negative effect of FLCA. In other words, FLE seems to matter slightly more than FLCA in foreign language (FL) performance. Qualitative material collected from the Saudi participants shed light on the causes of FLCA and FLE and how these shaped participants’ decisions to pursue or abandon the study of the FL.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 1; 21-45
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Einige Bemerkungen zur Rolle von Hypertexten im glottodidaktischen Prozess
A few remarks on the role of hypertexts in the glottodidactic process
Autorzy:
Szerszeń, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/917059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hypertext
reception of hypertexts
glottodidacics
glottodidacic process
foreign language learner
Opis:
In the contemporary foreign language didactics hypertexts play an increasingly important role, which is reflected in the glottodidactic discourse. The aim of the article is a juxtaposition of the elements which facilitate or limit reception of hypertexts in the glottodidactic process. Accordingly, the main problems which appear during student’s work with hypertexts are listed, and solutions to some of them are also suggested. Moreover, the arguments presented are in favour of the application of hypertexts in the glottodidactic process.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2010, 36, 1; 133-142
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between language learning experience, motivation and some other individual variables of mature foreign language learners
Autorzy:
Chłopek, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
learner motivation
third (or further) language acquisition (L3 )
foreign language learning
language learning experience
adult FL learners
Opis:
The present paper investigates the issue of motivation of foreign language learners. The main research question, concerning a possible link between the amount of language learning experience and learner motivation, remains unanswered. However, it turns out that a few learner characteristics which some researchers believe to correlate with language learning experience can probably serve as good predictors of foreign language learners’ motivation.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2009, 35, 1; 69-79
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Foreign Language Teachers Should Know about Language Attrition
Autorzy:
Szupica-Pyrzanowska, Małgorzata
Malesa, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej
Tematy:
foreign language attrition
memory
attention
instructional considerations
FL learner autonomy
FL teachers
Opis:
The long-term goal of foreign language (FL) learners is to reach communicative competence. The objective of language teachers is to assist and support learners in accomplishing this goal. However, the task may be challenging, especially, when considering foreign language taught in the context of instructed learning. The advent of new technologies, the emergence of learner-centered teaching, and the emphasis on authentic language do not always warrant a desirable outcome. Foreign language learners often reach a plateau and do not progress as expected. Loss of non-native language skills in the L1 environment, e.g. loss of foreign languages learned at school, is a fact. Foreign language learners may be prone to attrition due to insufficient input, low frequency of language use outside the classroom or lack of adequate motivation. Therefore, it is imperative to raise FL teachers’ awareness and draw their attention to the problem of language loss occurring in a formal context. Teachers should not only facilitate language learning but also prevent language forgetting which, if prolonged, may cease development and lead to attrition. By drawing attention to FL attrition, we aspire to bridge the gap between linguistic research and language classroom pedagogy. The aim of the current paper is to identify and discuss some of the instructional, cognitive, and personal factors contributing to foreign language attrition. Practical implications are discussed that could not only improve language teaching, but also influence more efficient, attrition-free curriculum design.
Źródło:
Applied Linguistics Papers; 2018, 25/2; 107-121
2544-9354
Pojawia się w:
Applied Linguistics Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zur Kommunikationsleistung des Fremdsprachenlerners
Autorzy:
Szczodrowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/913269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Communicative achievements of the foreign-language learner
decoding foreignlanguage signals
the semantic-grammatical decoding of structures
receptive and productive effectiveness and potential of the foreign-language storage mechanism
communicative pa
Opis:
The structures of a foreign language, presented by a teacher-sender, are received bya learner as specific signals that are subject to phonetic-phonological and graphic-graphemic decoding. They are accordingly transferred to the foreign-language center, in which semanticgrammatical decoding is performed. Individual structures acquired in this fashion constitute constructive elements of the storage mechanism for learning language in the form of constant structure-matrices. In the process of the receptive-productive dynamization of the language’s structures, the learner simultaneously masters their effectiveness and potential, which make it possible to apply the codified information to current situations. Autonomous forms of learning a foreign language lead to an increase in the reserves of vocabulary and to its more effective application. Independent manipulation of a foreign language in emergent situations means that the learner develops the ability to use it in contacts with communicative partners.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2018, 45, 1; 147-157
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sylwetka uczącego się języka polskiego jako obcego dla celów biznesowych. Motywacje, problemy, potrzeby
The Learner of Polish as a Foreign Language in a Business Context Motivations, Problems and Needs
Autorzy:
Komorowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nauczanie w biznesie
uczący się
nauczanie języków specjalistycznych
potrzeby uczących się
nauczanie dorosłych
teaching in business
LSP
learner
learners needs
teaching adults
Polish as a foreign language
Opis:
Thanks to relatively good economic situation in the past years, Poland has become an attractive place for international investments. Companies with foreign capital also bring expatriates who often start learning Polish language. The profile of these students is significantly different from those who learn the language in academic or school context. Businessmen want to combine every day language learning with work related elements, thus their needs, motivations and problems are different than other language learners. Often, specific profile of those students is not taken into account by their teachers or textbook authors. Due to the nature of teaching / learning process in business context, it is necessary to redefine the relation between teacher and learner and to indicate new roles for both of them.
Ze względu na stosunkowo dobrą sytuację ekonomiczną w ostatnich latach, Polska stała się atrakcyjnym miejscem międzynarodowych inwestycji. Zagraniczne firmy razem z kapitałem przywożą do naszego kraju także pracowników, którzy często rozpoczynają w naszym kraju naukę języka polskiego. Profil tych studentów różni się znacznie od profilu innych uczących się, np. szkolnych lub akademickich. Biznesmeni chcą łączyć naukę języka ogólnego z elementami zawodowymi, dlatego mają odmienne motywacje, potrzeby czy problemy niż uczący się języka ogólnego. Często odmienny profil tych osób nie jest uwzględniany ani przez prowadzących kursy języka polskiego jako obcego (jpjo), ani autorów podręczników. Ze względu na specyfikę procesu nauczania/uczenia się języka w kontekście biznesowym konieczne jest zredefiniowanie relacji nauczyciel/uczący się, a także wskazanie nowych ról, w które wchodzą.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców; 2017, 24; 167-181
0860-6587
2449-6839
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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