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Tytuł:
Fact and factual information in the mass media
Autorzy:
Komova, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
fact, factual information, mass media
Opis:
Application of the factual principle of information presentation is of particular relevance in the present conditions of global use of information environment as a confrontation field of different models of modern civilization development. The main objective of the study is to substantiate the basic status of fact and its  nterpretation in the media system. The factual principle is realized within the factual field, which is a set of information about changes in the social environment, the presentation of which is integrated by lexical, grammatical, logical, stylistic connections and has respective focus and pragmatic attitude. Factual field is formed by a system of interconnected factors: basic fact, which is a communicative nucleus, the core of the message in the mass-communication process; factual environment, which is created by the facts illustrating the basic fact; journalist skills, which includes the ability to convince with fact-based proofs and arguments. Factual field is the natural component of social interaction. Consistency and comprehensiveness of factual field is realized in the interconnections of the objective (basic fact, factual environment), and subjective (means journalist skills) factors. Factual principle of information presentation in mass media is based on the following functional characteristics: flexibility, consistency, associativity, analyticity, reliability, professionalism of fact presentation. The essence of the fact phenomenon functioning in the media is realized in the following components: in the change of the objective reality and in the interpretation of such change in the mass media.
Źródło:
Folia Bibliologica; 2016, 58
2449-8246
1230-2376
Pojawia się w:
Folia Bibliologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disinformation as one of the key contemporary security issues. Review of the book by Robert Kupiecki, Filip Bryjka, Tomasz Chłoń, “International disinformation. Concept, recognition, counteraction”, (“Dezinformacja międzynarodowa. Pojęcie, rozpoznanie, przeciwdziałanie), Scholar Scientific Publishing House (Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar): Warszawa 2022, pp. 313
Autorzy:
Sikorski, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34574032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-05
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
disinformation
fact checking
information warfare
Opis:
The article discusses the monograph entitled “International Disinformation. Concept, recognition, counteraction”. It was pointed out that it is an excellent compendium of knowledge on this subject and can also be successfully used as an academic textbook.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2023, 15(15); 333-341
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fact-checking initiatives as promoters of media and information literacy: The case of Poland
Autorzy:
Kuś, Michał
Barczyszyn-Madziarz, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-08
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
disinformation
fake news
fact-checking
fact-checking initiatives
media and information literacy (MIL)
Polska
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to present the role and importance of Polish factchecking initiatives in context of their educational dimension. The central question that the authors will try to answer is: To what extent and in which way do the Polish fact-checking initiatives provide education as part of their activities? To answer this question, the authors implemented a two-step research design – starting from desk research concerning the development of Polish fact-checking scene and its social, political, economic and cultural background. The second step included in-depth, semi-structured interviews with five representatives of different types of Polish fact-checking initiatives. Considering a limited number of fact-checking organizations in Poland, the authors can assume a certain level of generalizability of the results of such qualitative research. The study shows that studied initiatives are occasionally active in the field of media and information literacy, and only some of them (i.e. mostly those related to civil society groups) treat their educational activities as a priority.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2020, 13, 2(26); 249-265
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kondycja polskiego dokumentu autobiograficznego – zwrot w kierunku reality show?
The condition of Polish autobiographical documentaries – more similar to a reality show?
Autorzy:
Fiołek-Lubczyńska, Bogumiła
Barczyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
film
film of fact
reality show
Opis:
The autobiographical documentary has a number of elements that resemble those of a reality show. Such documentaries can be considered a response by young directors to this TV genre and its celebration of voyeurism. The purpose of this article is to outline the similarities and differences between these two genres. The article consists of four parts: the first discusses the essence of the autobiographical documentary, the second focuses on the reality show, the third analyses the movie Moje dwadzieścia okrążeń by Łukasz Konopa, and the fourth is a summary of the considerations made in the text.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2014, 23, 1
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptual approaches to the definition of the term «fact»
Autorzy:
Komova, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Instytut Informacji i Bibliotekoznawstwa
Tematy:
fact definition
mass media
social communication
Opis:
Different significant features, which correlate with the word «fact», are actualized through the peculiarities of the notional system of different branches of scientific knowledge. There is no single common scientific interpretation of the term «fact». The purpose of the research is to investigate the semantic structure of the term «fact», to formulate and substantiate its definition. Definition wording of the social-communication term «fact» involves identifying its taxonomic relations: the place of the notion among other notions and semantic (hierarchical, causal-consequential) connections between them, realized through the logical systematic of the notion. To detect essence of the notion of «fact» should be investigated universal properties and relations of objective realization forms of this phenomenon– the general structures which build categorical scheme. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research consist of scientific theories and concepts which form the fundamental scientific positions in philosophy, social communication, mass media, terminology. The philosophical theory of cognition generates factual concepts by studying the processes of obtaining knowledge about the essence of things, natural and social phenomena. The basic platforms of philosophical generalizations concerning the epistemological nature of the facts include: correlation of objective reality and language; dependence of human cognitive activity and language creation; the relations of objective reality and judgments about it. The social and communication aspects of the factual concepts are focused on the investigation of the functional characteristics of the fact in mass media creativity and editing, correlation of the fact with the objective reality and human consciousness. Specificity of the study requires the use of basic notions of the theory of the term, application of methods for terminological analysis: analysis of the semantic structure of the term «fact»; detection of the term relevance to the requirements of uniqueness and accuracy; establishment of the term signifies; categorical analysis of the notion. By creating a system of knowledge about the essence of the fact it is possible to provide modeling of social-communication term «fact»: the establishment of significant properties, connections and relations, allocated in notions definitions which are related with notion of the fact by generic-species relations: genitive notion – fact, specific notions – phenomena, processes, events. The semantic structure of species notions includes the meaning of «changing a particular object». This changing is a factor of the cognitive process and their transference to the consumer of information by means of social communications is a component of the knowledge management system since it is conscious and purposeful. Comparison of the logical relations between notion of «fact» and notions, which are connected to it by causal-consequential relations, is relevant. Social-communication notion of «fact» has close causal-consequential relations with the notion of «information»: the fact is an origin of information in a diversity of interpretation versions. Changes in space and time lead to appearance as a consequence of, which is reproduced by sign equivalents of a particular sign system. Conducted research makes it possible to conclude that for the social communications sphere we consider the following scientific definition to be reasonable: the fact is an obvious change of the objective reality in space and time, objectified and interpreted by the system of social communications for human cognitive activity. The fact reveals a complex, systemic phenomenon, realized in space and time and manifests in the triad of interconnected and interdependent signs, which have epistemological, dialectic, social and communicative aspects.
Źródło:
Informatio et Scientia. Information Science Research; 2018, 1(1); 17-29
2544-9664
Pojawia się w:
Informatio et Scientia. Information Science Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Condition of Polish Autobiographical Documentaries – More Similar to a Reality Show?
Autorzy:
Fiołek-Lubczyńska, Bogumiła
Barczyk-Sitkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
film
film of fact
reality show
Opis:
The autobiographical documentary has a number of elements which resemble those of a reality show. Such documentaries can be considered to be young directors’ responses to this TV genre and its celebration of voyeurism. The purpose of this article is to outline the similarities and differences between these two genres. The article consists of four parts: the first discusses the essence of the autobiographical documentary, the second focuses on the reality show, the third analyses the movie Moje dwadzieścia okrążeń by Łukasz Konopa, and the fourth is a summary of the considerations made in the text.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2016, 35, 5
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fakt kulturowy i problem kryteriów jego oceny
Cultural Fact and the Problem of Criteria for its Evaluation
Autorzy:
Kiereś, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
fakt kulturowy
fakt kulturotwórczy
człowiek-osoba
dobro
wartość
cultural fact
culture-forming fact
person
good
value
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje problem oceny faktów kulturowych. Zagadnienie to jest osadzone w perspektywie filozoficznej, ale dzieje filozofii to historia sporów, z których pierwszy toczy się wewnątrz tradycji idealizmu pomiędzy racjonalizmem i irracjonalizmem, a drugi pomiędzy idealizmem – jego dwoma nurtami – i tradycją realizmu poznawczego. Różnica pomiędzy faktami kulturowymi a kulturotwórczymi uzasadnia istnienie aktów oceny, a także dzięki teorii dobra oraz teorii ludzkiego życia prowadzi do wniosku, iż miarą oceny tych aktów jest ludzkie życie. Jest ono dobrem bezwzględnym, żyjąc doskonalimy je, aktualizujemy zawarte w nim potencjalności, ale stawia nas ono przed koniecznością rozstrzygnięcia, co jest jego celem ostatecznym, czyli takim, do którego powinniśmy zmierzać. Ta decyzja wpływa na charakter naszej działalności, decyduje o doborze dóbr partykularnych (użytecznych i przyjemnościowych), których wartość pozwala ów cel osiągnąć. Nie jest to zadanie proste i łatwe, ale właśnie na tym polega dramat naszego bytowania w świecie.
The article deals with the problem of the evaluation of cultural facts. The issue is embedded in a philosophical perspective, but the history of philosophy is a history of disputes, the first of which takes place within the tradition of idealism between rationalism and irrationalism, and the second between idealism – its two strands – and the tradition of cognitive realism. The difference between cultural and culture-forming facts justifies the existence of acts of evaluation, and thanks to the theory of good and the theory of human life, it leads to the conclusion that human life is the measure of evaluation of these acts. It is an absolute good, while living it, we perfect it, we actualize the potentialities it contains, but it confronts us with the necessity of deciding what is its ultimate goal, that is, the goal to which we should strive. This decision influences the nature of our activity, determines the selection of particular goods (useful and pleasurable), the value of which allows us to achieve this goal. It is not a simple and easy task, but this is the drama of our existence in the world.
Źródło:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze; 2022, 13, 1; 5-25
2082-8578
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Google is Introducing a New Feature for Fact Checking
Autorzy:
Alföldiová, Alexandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Google
Fact-checking
Tools
Data+
Search
Opis:
The article reviews the recent introduction of Google’s Fact Check Tool available in the Google News section. The tool is focused on the examination of articles that claim to be correct by checking the facts stated in the articles, based on an algorithmic process in cooperation with review systems. The Fact Check Tool is currently in beta version, accessible on certain websites in the United States and the United Kingdom. The algorithmic process is not yet final and requires improvements in order to state an objective approach towards the reviewing of articles without human affecting the checking.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2018, 1, 2; 78-79
2585-8726
2585-9188
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historiografia wobec poetyzacji słowa. Znaczenie literatury kontrfaktycznej dla popularyzacji wiedzy historycznej
Historiography in the Face of the Poetization of the Word. The Importance of Counterfactual Literature for the Popularization of Historical Knowledge
Autorzy:
Saja, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32049431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
historiography
literature
historical fact
narration
counterfactual literature
Opis:
The search for connections between history and literature has been going on continuously since antiquity. Interference between disciplines is obvious today, due to the narrative form of application, bringing the stories told closer to the novel. The search for non-narrative connections continues to this day. The main task of this article is to conduct a brief analysis of the basic interpretations of both disciplines and to indicate their role in building alternative literary stories. It also serves to show that categories such as narrative, imagery, truth and fiction play a pivotal role in the historiographic teaching process through alternative literary histories.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2022, 37; 201-221
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRZEDMIOT DOWODZENIA W PROCESIE KARNYM
The subject of proof in criminal procedure
Autorzy:
Konieczny, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
fakt
nośniki prawdziwości
rozumowanie dowodowe
twierdzenie
dokonywanie ustaleń faktycznych
fact
fact-finding
evidential reasoning
proposition
truth bearers
Opis:
W teorii dowodzenia sądowego w procesie karnym dostrzec można rozbieżność, dotyczącą przedmiotu dowodu. Wyróżnia się dwa główne stanowiska. Pierwsze głosi, że przedmiotem dowodu jest fakt, drugie natomiast, że jest nim twierdzenie, wyrażane zdaniem. Artykuł przedstawia możliwe rozwiązanie tej kontrowersji. Punktem wyjścia jest spostrzeżenie, iż nośnikami prawdy są twierdzenia/zdania, nie zaś fakty. Skoro zatem prawda jest jedną z podstawowych wartości w procesie karnym, to wynika z tego, że przedmiotem dowodu jest twierdzenie. Po drugie, w toku postępowania dowodowego prowadzone są rozumowania w postaci operacji myślowych – te zaś mogą być prowadzone tylko z użyciem zdań. Artykuł kończy się konkluzją, iż przedmiotem dowodu jest twierdzenie; udowodnienie faktu jest epistemologicznie niemożliwe. Rozwiązanie takie wydaje się korzystne dla teorii dowodzenia, gdyż może wpłynąć na poprawę jakości rozumowań dowodowych, w tym także na jakość uzasadnień wyroków.
In the theory of evidential reasoning in a criminal trial, there is a discrepancy in the subject matter of proof. There are two main positions. The first one states that the object of proof is fact, while the second one is a statement expressed in a sentence. The article presents a possible solution to this controversy. The starting point is the observation that the bearers of truth are statements/sentences. Therefore, since truth is one of the basic values in criminal proceedings, it results that the object of proof is a claim. Secondly, in the course of evidential reasoning is carried out in the form of thought operations - these can only be carried out with the use of sentences. The article ends with an conclusion that the object of evidence is a proposition; proving the fact is epistemologically impossible. Such a solution seems to be beneficial for the theory of proof, as it may improve the quality of evidential reasoning, including the quality of justifications of verdicts.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2019, 2, XIX; 65-77
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawda czy fałsz? Weryfikacja wypowiedzi polityków na temat pandemii COVID-19 na portalu factcheckingowym Demagog.org.pl
True or false? Verification of politicians statements on the COVID-19 pandemic on the fact-checking portal Demagog.org.pl
Autorzy:
Szafrańska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06
Wydawca:
Instytut Dyskursu i Dialogu
Tematy:
fact-checking polityczny
wypowiedzi osób publicznych
pandemia COVID-19
political fact-checking
political statements
COVID-19 pandemic
Opis:
Fact-checking to względnie nowe zjawisko medialne, które jest jeszcze stosunkowo słabo opisane w literaturze medioznawczej. Stale rośnie znaczenie organizacji factcheckingowych z uwagi na m.in. instrumentalne lub nieumiejętne podejście do faktów przez niektórych aktorów życia społecznego, w tym polityków. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników analizy dotyczącej sposobu, w jaki portal factcheckingowy Demagog.org.pl weryfikował wypowiedzi najważniejszych osób w państwie na temat pandemii COVID-19. Badania służą próbie opisu wybranych cech praktyki medialnej, jaką jest fact-checking polityczny.
Fact-checking is a relatively new media phenomenon, which is still poorly described in the media studies literature. The importance of fact-checking organizations is constantly growing due to e.g. instrumental or incompetent approach to facts by some actors of social life, including politicians. The aim of the article is to present the results of the analysis on how the fact-checking portal Demagog.org.pl verified the statements of the most important people in the country on the COVID-19 pandemic. The research is an attempt to describe selected features of media practice, which is political fact-checking
Źródło:
Dyskurs & Dialog; 2023, 11(1); 99-122
2658-2368
2658-2406
Pojawia się w:
Dyskurs & Dialog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doręczenie korespondencji pozwanemu przez komornika sądowego. Zagadnienia wybrane. Problemy praktyczne
Servicing of Court Correspondence to the Defendant by the Court Bailiff. Selected Issues and Practical Problems
Autorzy:
Szachta, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
civil procedure
delivery
bailiff
fact-finding proceedings
Opis:
Introduced in 2019 art. 139 1of the Polish Code of Civil Procedure is a significant novelty, since such a solution has never been applied in a civil procedure before. The article points out how the regulation would affect the delivery of a document by a court bailiff. Attention is drawn to the amount of the fee and the contradic- tion between the statutory deadline for delivery by the enforcement authority and the statutory deadline for payment. The regulation determines the perfor- mance of service by the bailiff and the activities in the event of an unsuccessful service of documents to the defendant’s address. The proposal raises problems resulting from the new regulation, including a wide group of persons who may be authorised by the bailiff to perform the service. The regulation sets require- ments which should be met by those to be authorised by the bailiff to perform the service. Attention is paid to the circumstances where it is not possible for the bailiff to determine the whereabouts of the defendant; the article also considers whether the bailiff may obtain information on the defendant’s address from other proceedings in progress. It points out that the new regulation would lead to the extension of the examination procedure. The proposed wording of the provisions on service is formulated. The proposal includes establishing a database of cor- respondence addresses of adult citizens in order to accelerate proceedings and to eliminate the cause of failures of service.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 6 (56); 45-54
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Legal Notion of Adverse Inference in WTO Case Law
Autorzy:
Malskyy, Markiyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
adverse inference
WTO
fact-finding
dispute resolution
Opis:
Gathering evidence is of utmost importance in any legal proceeding. However, sometimes, one of the parties may hide specific evidence, which complicates the adjudicators’ reaching of a fair conclusion. For such cases, judges or arbitrators can use several tools, one of which is adverse inference. An adverse inference is a negative conclusion that may be drawn from a party’s failure to provide some evidence without a valid excuse for non-production. By drawing it, adjudicators assume this evidence would harm the party’s interests. At the same time, adverse inference is quite a radical tool because it may strongly impact the final decision. Because of this, adjudicators are sometimes cautious about using it. This paper analyzes the notion of adverse inference in the context of the dispute resolution mechanism available in the WTO. In particular, three cases were summarized in which the Appellate Body made interesting findings regarding the application of adverse inference. As a result of the work, conclusions from these cases are made that can be used by lawyers in future WTO disputes, as well as in other international and national dispute resolution fora.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 5-15
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Darwin’s Greatest Secret Exposed: Response to Grzegorz Malec’s De Facto Fact Denying Review of My Book
Autorzy:
Sutton, Mike
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
Tematy:
Darwin
Matthew
misrepresentation
bias
fact denial
historic revisionism
Opis:
Grzegorz Malec’s “There Is No Darwin’s Greatest Secret”, a review of my book Nullius in Verba: Darwin’s Greatest Secret, takes one extremely minor finding from my book and, despite his best efforts, manages to disconfirm just one of thirty examples of that minor finding. He then takes that one disconfirmed mere minor example and presents it as evidence that he has disconfirmed all the original major findings in my book. By so doing, his deceptive review goes far beyond the counter-academic deviance of mere cherry picking, it is more a case of gross misrepresentation to the point of de facto fact denial amounting to historic revisionist behaviour.
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy; 2016, 13; 287-296
2299-0356
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of Fake News Detecting and Fact-Checking AI Based Solutions
Autorzy:
Školkay, Andrej
Filin, Juraj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
comparison
fact-checking
fake news
testing
Opis:
Scientific objective of this paper is to analyse how advanced are Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to fight successfully information disorder. More specifically, this is an overview and ranking on existing tools based on AI in this specific area. Research method is comparative analytics. We compare the most developed and publicly available fake-news detecting and fact-checking AI based solutions (intelligent machines). The comparison is based on two key parameters: accuracy and comprehensiveness. Results and conclusions: Analyse show that a third of the examined AI systems are, in terms of comprehensiveness, in the top category, while the majority are in the medium category. As far as accuracy is concerned, very few AI machine developers are interested in providing further details about their products and functionalities for studies such as ours which raises suspicions about their actual performance. Surprisingly, one of the most discussed AI systems among EU leaders seems to actually belong to the least developed. Cognitive value: There is a need for a larger and more detailed study with involvement of AI specialists who would be able, and allowed, to test all available AI machines with their key features and functionalities.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2019, 4; 365-383
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 82

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