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Wyszukujesz frazę "epoxidation" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Styrene epoxidation over heterogeneous manganese (III) complexes
Autorzy:
Kuźniarska-Biernacka, I.
Lisinska-Czekaj, A.
Czekaj, D.
Alves, M. J.
Fonseca, A. M.
Neves, I. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
styrene epoxidation
heterogeneous manganes
Opis:
The manganes (III) complex functionalised with 2,3-dihydropyridazine has been encapsulated in the supercages of the NaY zeolite using two different procedures, flexible ligand and in situ complex. The parent zeolite and the encapsulated manganese (LTI) complexes were screened as catalysts for styrene oxidation by using t-BOOH as the oxygen source in acetonitrile. Under the optimized conditions, the catalysts exhibited moderate activity with high selectivity to benzaldehyde.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1477-1482
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal changes of violaxanthin cycle pigment de-epoxidation in wintergreen and evergreen plants
Autorzy:
Dymova, Olga
Golovko, Tamara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
de-epoxidation state
carotenoids
xanthophyll cycle
Opis:
We studied carotenoids composition and the activities of the xanthophylls pigments in evergreen conifers (Abies sibirica, Juniperus communis, Picea obovata) and dwarf-shrub (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), and in wintergreen herbaceous plants (Ajuga reptans, Pyrola rotundifolia) growing near Syktyvkar (61°67/ N 50°77/ E). The carotenoid pool consisted mainly of following xanthophylls: lutein (70%), neoxanthin (7-10%) and a xanthophylls cycle component - violaxanthin (3-15%). Zeaxanthin and antheraxanthin were found in conifer samples collected in December-March while in other species - during all year. A direct connection between xanthophyll pigment de-epoxidation level and light energy thermal dissipation was shown only for boreal conifer species. It is proposed that zeaxanthin plays a central role in the dissipation of excess excitation energy (nonphotochemical quenching) in the antenna of photosystem II (PSII). We conclude that the increase in the extent of de-epoxidation is beneficial for the retention of PSII activity for conifers in early spring and for herbs in summer.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 1; 143-144
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of three diadinoxanthin de-epoxidase genes of Phaeodacylum tricornutum in Escherichia coli Origami b and BL21 strain
Autorzy:
Bojko, Monika
Olchawa-Pajor, Monika
Tuleja, Urszula
Kuczyńska, Paulina
Strzałka, Wojciech
Latowski, Dariusz
Strzałka, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
diadinoxanthin cycle
marine diatoms
violaxanthin
de-epoxidation
Opis:
In the diadinoxanthin cycle the epoxy group is removed from diadinoxanthin and diatoxanthin is created. This conversion takes place e.g. in diatoms with the involvement of the enzyme diadinoxanthin de-epoxidase. In one of the diatom species, Phaeodactylum tricornutum (CCAP 1055/1 strain with genome sequenced) three de-epoxidase genes (PtVDE, PtVDL1, PtVDL2) have been identified, but only one of them (PtVDE) corresponds to violaxanthin de-epoxidase, an enzyme which is commonly found in higher plants. In these studies, the expression of two de-epoxidase genes of another Phaeodactylum tricornutum strain (UTEX 646), which is commonly used in diatom studies, were obtained in Origami b and BL21 E. coli strains. The molecular masses of the mature proteins are about 49 kDa and 60 kDa, respectively, for VDE and VDL2. Both enzymes are active with violaxanthin as a substrate.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2013, 60, 4; 857-860
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Violaxanthin and diadinoxanthin de-epoxidation in various model lipid systems
Autorzy:
Latowski, Dariusz
Goss, Reimund
Bojko, Monika
Strzałka, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
lipids
de-epoxidation
diadinoxanthin cycle
violaxanthin cycle
Opis:
The xanthophyll cycle is an important photoprotective process functioning in plants. One of its forms, the violaxanthin (Vx) cycle, involves interconversion between: Vx, antheraxanthin (Ax) and zeaxanthin (Zx). Another kind of the xanthophyll cycle is the diadinoxanthin (Ddx) cycle in which interconversion between Ddx and diatoxanthin (Dtx) occurs. In this study an information on molecular mechanism and regulation of these two types of the xanthophyll cycle is presented. The influence of lipids on the de-epoxidation of the xanthophyll cycle pigments was investigated, with special focus put on the significance of physical properties of the aggregates formed by inverted lipid micelles, which are necessary for activity of the xanthophyll cycle enzymes. In particular, thickness of the hydrophobic fraction of the aggregates, size of the inverted micelles, suggested by mathematical description of the structures and solubility of Vx and Ddx in various kind of lipids were studied. Obtained results show that the rate of de-epoxidation is strongly dependent on the physicochemical properties of the lipids used. The key role for enzyme activation play non-bilayer lipids and the parameters of inverted micelles such as thickness, fluidity of hydrophobic core and their diameter. The presented results show that MGDG and other non-lamellar lipids like different forms of phosphatidylethanolamine are necessary for the Vx and Ddx de-epoxidation because they provide the three-dimensional structures, which are needed for the binding of de-epoxidases and for the accessibility of Vx and Ddx to these enzymes.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 1; 101-103
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological parameters of epoxidation of sesame oil with performic acid
Autorzy:
Musik, M.
Milchert, E.
Malarczyk-Matusiak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
sesame oil
epoxidation
performic acid
hydrogen peroxide
Opis:
The course of epoxidation of sesame oil (SO) with performic acid formed „in situ” by the reaction of 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide and formic acid in the presence of sulfuric acid(VI) as a catalyst was studied. The most advantageous of the technological independent parameters of epoxidation are as follows: temperature 80°C, H2O2  C=C 3.5:1, HCOOH/C=C 0.8:1, amount of catalyst as H2SO4 /(H2O2 +HCOOH) 1 wt%, stirring speed at least 700 rpm, reaction time 6 h. The iodine number (IN), epoxy number (EN), a relative conversion to oxirane (RCO) and oxirane oxygen content (EOe) were determined every hour during the reaction. Under optimal conditions the sesame oil conversion amounted to 90.7%, the selectivity of transformation to epoxidized sesame oil was equal to 93.2%, EN = 0.34 mol/100 g, IN = 0.04 mol/100 g oil (10.2 g/100 g oil), a relative conversion to oxirane RCO = 84.6%, and oxirane oxygen content of EOe = 5.5%.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 3; 53-59
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of production process of epoxidized soybean oil with high oxygen content through response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Zhang, Fengyan
Dong, Yonglu
Lin, Sudong
Gui, Xuefeng
Hu, Jiwen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
soybean oil
response surface methodology
epoxidation
oxirane value
Opis:
The epoxidation process of soybean oil (SBO) and peracid produced by 50 wt% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and formic acid (FA) was studied with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as a catalyst. Three reaction parameters, including reaction temperature, FA-to-SBO ratio, and H2O2-to-SBO ratio, were investigated, along with the combined effect on oxirane value (OV). Based on response surface methodology (RSM), the Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to optimize the process parameters. According to the results, the calculated OV (7.34%) and the experimental OV (7.31%) were significantly in agreement. The product was con firmed as epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) by IR and NMR characterization methods. These results demonstrated the reliability of RSM to optimize the SBO reaction to produce ESO with high oxygen content.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2023, 25, 2; 21--29
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological aspects of vegetable oils epoxidation in the presence of ion exchange resins: a review
Autorzy:
Milchert, E.
Malarczyk-Matusiak, K.
Musik, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
acidic ion exchange resins
epoxidation
review
vegetable oils
Opis:
A review paper of the technology basics of vegetable oils epoxidation by means of peracetic or performic acid in the presence of acidic ion exchange resins has been presented. The influence of the following parameters: temperature, molar ratio of acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide to ethylenic unsaturation, catalyst loading, stirring intensity and the reaction time on a conversion of ethylenic unsaturation, the relative percentage conversion to oxirane and the iodine number was discussed. Optimal technological parameters, mechanism of epoxidation by carboxylic peracids and the possibilities of catalyst recycling have been also discussed. This review paper shows the application of epoxidized oils.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 128-133
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oxidation of hexafluoropropylene to hexafluoropropylene oxide using oxygen
Autorzy:
Łągiewczyk, M.
Czech, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
heksafluoropropylen
tlenek heksafluoropropylenu
epoksydacja
hexafluoropropylene
hexafluoropropylene oxide
epoxidation
Opis:
A method for pressure oxidation of hexafluoropropylene (HFP) to hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO), using oxygen, is presented. Oxidation was achieved in a batch-fed reactor at temperature range between 130 to 170°C. The influence of temperature and kind of solvents, such as 1,2,2-trichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113) and carbon tetrachloride on the yield of HFPO and the course of oxidation was investigated in preliminary studies. The maximum HFPO yield of approximately 83% was noticed.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 2; 1-3
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epoxidation of allyl-glycidyl ether with hydrogen peroxide over Ti-SBA-15 catalyst and in methanol medium
Autorzy:
Walasek, M.
Wróblewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
diglycidyl ether
allyl-glycidyl ether
Ti-SBA-15
epoxidation
Opis:
This work presents the studies on the epoxidation of allyl-glycidyl ether (AGE) over the Ti-SBA-15 catalyst. In these studies an aqueous hydrogen peroxide was used as an oxidizing agent and as a solvent methanol was applied. The studies on the influence the following parameters: temperature (20–80°C), molar ratio of AGE/H2O2  (1:1.5–5:1), methanol concentration (10–90 wt%), catalyst content (1–9 wt%) and reaction time (15–240 min.) were carried out and the most favourable values of these parameters were chosen (temperature 80°C, molar ratio of AGE/H2O2 = 5:1, methanol concentration 30 wt%, catalyst content 3 wt% and the reaction time 240 min.). At these conditions the functions describing the process reached the following values: the selectivity of diglycidyl ether (DGE) 9.2 mol%, the conversion of AGE 13.9 mol% and the efficiency of H2O2  conversion 89.9 mol%.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 4; 9-14
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie R-(+)-limonenu, jako surowca do syntez w chemii organicznej i dla przemysłu organicznego
The importance of R-(+)-limonene as the raw material for organic syntheses and for organic industry
Autorzy:
Malko, M. W.
Wróblewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1208725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
limonen
utlenianie
epoksydacja
biomasa
limonene
isomerization
oxidation
epoxidation
biomass
Opis:
Stosowane obecnie, nowoczesne technologie produkcji związków chemicznych wykorzystują surowce odnawialne do produkcji kluczowych produktów dla różnych gałęzi Przemysłu, m.in. dla przemysłu kosmetycznego, czy spożywczego. Takim surowcem odnawialnym jest na przykład limonen. R(+)-limonen znalazł zastosowania w przemyśle kosmetycznym, perfumeryjnym, spożywczym, w aromatoterapii, w syntezach chemicznych jako reagent, a także jako rozpuszczalnik oraz w produkcji polimerów. Związek ten występuje w skórkach owoców cytrusowych, które stanowią produkt uboczny z przemysłu produkującego soki i może być z nich pozyskiwany metodą destylacji prostej lub metodą destylacji z parą wodną. Szereg związków o właściwościach zapachowych, lub wykazujących działanie biologicznie aktywne (mających zastosowanie w medycynie), ma zbliżony do R-(+)-limonenu szkielet węglowy, co powoduje, że związek ten znalazł zastosowanie do ich otrzymywania, często na drodze prostych, jedno- lub dwuetapowych przemian. Do związków tych należą: α-terpineol, karweol, karwon, alkohol perillowy, mentol i 1,2-tlenek limonenu (utlenione pochodne limonenu) oraz powstający na drodze odwodornienia limonenu p-cymen. Wszystkie te związki są o wiele cenniejsze niż limonen i mają zastosowanie w przemyśle perfumeryjnym i spożywczym, jako składniki kompozycji zapachowych do aromatyzowania kosmetyków, napojów i żywności.
The modern technologies which are currently applied in the production of organic compounds are using renewable raw materials for the obtaining of key products for the various branches of industry, including cosmetics or food industry. R-(+)-limonene is a such renewable raw material. R-(+)-limonene has found applications not only in the cosmetic, perfume and food industry, but also in aromatherapy, and in chemical syntheses as a reagent, as a solvent and in the production of polymers. This compound is present in the peels of citrus fruits, which are the waste product from the citrus juice industry. R-(+)-limonene can be obtained from orange peels by a simple distillation or by a steam distillation. A lot of olfactory compounds or biologically active compounds (which are applied in medicine) have the structure similar to R-(+)-limonene structure. It causes that this compound can be applied in their synthesis, very often in very simple one-or two-step reactions. These compounds include: α-terpineol, carvone, carveol, perillyl alcohol, menthol and 1,2-epoxylimonene (the oxidized derivatives of limonene) and formed by the dehydrogenation of limonene – p-cymene. All of these compounds are much more valuable than limonene and are used in perfume and food industry, and also as components of olfactory compositions for flavoring cosmetics, beverages and food.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2016, 70, 4; 193-202
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The utilization of the mesoporous Ti-SBA-15 catalyst in the epoxidation of allyl alcohol to glycidol and diglycidyl ether in the water medium
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, A.
Makuch, E.
Dzięcioł, M.
Jędrzejewski, R.
Kochmański, P.
Kochmańska, A.
Kucharski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
glycidol
diglycidyl ether
Ti-SBA-15 catalyst
allyl alcohol epoxidation
hydrogen peroxide
Opis:
This work presents the studies on the optimization the process of allyl alcohol epoxidation over the Ti-SBA-15 catalyst. The optimization was carried out in an aqueous medium, wherein water was introduced into the reaction medium with an oxidizing agent (30 wt% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide) and it was formed in the reaction medium during the processes. The main investigated technological parameters were: the temperature, the molar ratio of allyl alcohol/hydrogen peroxide, the catalyst content and the reaction time. The main functions the process were: the selectivity of transformation to glycidol in relation to allyl alcohol consumed, the selectivity of transformation to diglycidyl ether in relation to allyl alcohol consumed, the conversion of allyl alcohol and the selectivity of transformation to organic compounds in relation to hydrogen peroxide consumed. The analysis of the layer drawings showed that in water solution it is best to conduct allyl alcohol epoxidation in direction of glycidol (selectivity of glycidol 54 mol%) at: the temperature of 10–17°C, the molar ratio of reactants 0.5–1.9, the catalyst content 2.9–4.0 wt%, the reaction time 2.7–3.0 h and in direction of diglycidyl ether (selectivity of diglycidyl ether 16 mol%) at: the temperature of 18–33°C, the molar ratio of reactants 0.9–1.65, the catalyst content 2.0–3.4 wt%, the reaction time 1.7–2.6 h. The presented method allows to obtain two very valuable intermediates for the organic industry.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 4; 23-31
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epoksydacja oleju rzepakowego z wykorzystaniem kwaśnych żywic jonowymiennych
Epoxidation of canola oil with the use of acidic ion exchange resins
Autorzy:
Malarczyk, K.
Milchert, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/270897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Centralny Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Aparatury Badawczej i Dydaktycznej, COBRABiD
Tematy:
olej rzepakowy
epoksydacja
kwaśne żywice jonowymienne
canola oil
epoxidation
acidic ion exchange resins
Opis:
Obecnie dąży się do opracowania technologii umożliwiających otrzymywanie epoksydowanych olejów roślinnych o jak najwyższej zawartości tlenu oksiranowego. Obserwuje się wzrost zainteresowania nowymi metodami epoksydowania olejów roślinnych, w tym epoksydowaniem nadkwasami w obecności kwaśnych żywic jonowymiennych jako katalizatorów. Brak informacji literaturowych porównujących wpływ rodzaju żywicy jonowymiennej na epoksydację oleju rzepakowego skłonił autorów niniejszego artykułu do badań nad tym zagadnieniem. Celem badań było porównanie wyników epoksydacji oleju rzepakowego o liczbie jodowej 0,405 mol I2/100 g oleju za pomocą nadkwasu octowego otrzymywanego in situ w reakcji 30% roztworu nadtlenku wodoru i lodowatego kwasu octowego, w obecności kwaśnych żywic jonowymiennych: Amberlite IR-120, Amberlyst 15 oraz Dowex 50WX2. Użyte żywice są kopolimerami styrenu i diwinylobenzenu, różnią się ilością środka sieciującego oraz postacią. Przedstawiono wyniki epoksydacji oraz wykazano, że właściwości te mają wpływ na prze- bieg procesów. Najwyższą wydajność epoksydowanego oleju rzepakowego – 71,6% osiągnięto stosując Dowex 50WX2, czyli żelową żywicę o najmniejszej zawartości środka sieciującego.
Nowadays, it is aimed to develop the technologies enabling the production of epoxidized vegetable oils with the content of oxirane oxygen as high as possible. There is a growing interest in new methods of vegetable oils epoxidation, including epoxidation by peracids in the presence of acidic ion exchange resins as catalysts. Lack of information in the literature about the effects of the type of ion exchange resin for the canola oil epoxidation has prompted the authors of this study to research on this topic. The aim of the study was to compare the results of canola oil (with iodine value of 0.405 mol I2/100 g oil) epoxidation using a peroxyacid generated in situ by the reaction of 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide and glacial acetic acid in the presence of acidic ion exchange resins: Amberlite IR-120, Amberlyst 15 and Dowex 50WX2. Chemically, the resins are sulphonated copolymers of styrene and divinylbenzene, differing in the content of the crosslinking agent and form. The study shows that these properties have influence on the course of processes. The best yield of epoxidized canola oil – 71.6% was obtained using Dowex 50WX2 (resin of the lowest content of divinylbenzene – 2% and in form of gel).
Źródło:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna; 2016, 21, 2; 71-75
2392-1765
Pojawia się w:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zeaxanthin epoxidation - an in vitro approach
Autorzy:
Kuczyńska, Paulina
Latowski, Dariusz
Niczyporuk, Sylvia
Olchawa-Pajor, Monika
Jahns, Peter
Gruszecki, Wiesław
Strzałka, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Arabidopsis thaliana mutants npq1
model system
npq2
xanthophyll cycle
zeaxanthin epoxidation
Opis:
Zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZE) is an enzyme operating in the violaxanthin cycle, which is involved in photoprotective mechanisms. In this work model systems to study zeaxanthin (Zx) epoxidation were developed. Two assay systems are presented in which epoxidation of Zx was observed. In these assays two mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana which have active only one of the two xanthophyll cycle enzymes were used. The npq1 mutant possesses an active ZE and is thus able to convert Zx to violaxanthin (Vx) but the violaxanthin de-epoxidase (VDE) is inactive, so that Vx cannot be converted to Zx. The other mutant, npq2, possesses an active VDE and can convert exogenous Vx to Zx under strong light conditions but reverse reaction is not possible. The first assay containing thylakoids from npq1 and npq2 mutants of A. thaliana gave positive results and high efficiency of epoxidation reaction was observed. The amount of Zx was reduced by 25%. To optimize high efficiency of epoxidation reaction additional factors facilitating both fusion of the two types of thylakoids and incorporation of Zx to their membranes were also studied. The second kind of assay contained npq1 mutant thylakoids of A. thaliana supplemented with exogenous Zx and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG). Experiments with different proportions of Zx and MGDG showed that their optimal ratio is 1:60. In such system, due to epoxidation, the amount of Zx was reduced by 38% of its initial level. The in vitro systems of Zx epoxidation described in this paper enable analysis some properties of the ZE without necessity of its isolation.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 1; 105-107
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics studies and mechanism evolution of the epoxidation of styrene over nanoporous Au doped TS-1
Autorzy:
Saxena, S.
Dwivedi, R.
Bhadauria, S.
Chumbhale, V. R.
Prasad, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
kinetyka
epoksydowanie
Au/TS-1
styren
tlenek styrenu
kinetics
epoxidation
styrene
Styrene Oxide
Opis:
A kinetic investigation of the slurry phase epoxidation of styrene with hydrogen peroxide has been carried out, for the first time, over nanoporous Au doped TS-1 catalyst, in a batch reactor, in the temperature range of 313-333 K. It was found that product selectivity and the rate of reaction are greatly influenced by concentrations of styrene and hydrogen peroxide. Kinetics studies reveal that the mechanism of the reaction is of the "Redox" type. The rate equation, r = k 1k2POPH/ (k1PO+ k2PH) deduced, assuming a steady state involving two stage oxidation-reduction process, represent the data most satisfactorily for the conversion of styrene to styrene oxide. A tentative mechanism of the process has also been suggested.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 4; 72-78
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epoksydacja limonenu na wybranych katalizatorach tytanowo-silikalitowych
Limonene epoxidation on selected titanium-silicate catalyst
Autorzy:
Gawarecka, A.
Wróblewska, A.
Pełech, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
epoksydacja limonenu
1,2-epoksyloimonen
nadtlenek wodoru
limonene epoxidation
1,2-epoxylimonene
hydrogen peroxide
Opis:
The studies on limonene epoxidation over the titanium silicate catalysts such as: TS-1, Ti-MWW, Ti-MCM-41 and Ti-SBA-15 with methanol or acetonitrile as solvents and with 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant were carried out. Limonene epoxidation was performed in the water bath, under reflux, at the temperature range of 70-100oC and during 60-180 minutes. After the appropriate reaction time a sample was taken from the reaction mixture and it was analyzed by the GC method. The best from the studied catalysts was TS-1. During the epoxidation with TS-1 catalyst, only 1,2-epoxylimonene was formed, without by-product, such as 1,2-epoxylimonene diol. During the epoxidations over other titanium silicate catalysts 1,2-epoxylimonene and its diol or only 1,2-epoxylimonene itself were formed. The aim of these studies was to determine to which compounds may limonene react at the reaction conditions and in the presence of titanium-silicate catalyst - qualitative research.
Źródło:
Technical Issues; 2015, 2; 9-15
2392-3954
Pojawia się w:
Technical Issues
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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