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Tytuł:
Węgrzy w Małopolsce w X-XII wieku w świetle źródeł toponomastycznych i archeologicznych
The Hungarians in Małopolska in the 10th-12th centuries in the light of topon ymic and archaeological sources
Autorzy:
Florek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Hungarians
Lesser Poland
Early Middle Ages
Opis:
This article deals with the interpretation of toponyms and archaeological materials from early medieval Lesser Poland that may be associated with the Hungarians or the Khazar Kabars. So far, they have most often been interpreted as traces of invasions by Hungarians – nomads (single monuments) or the operations of watchtowers they established to control the passes through the Carpathians and subjugated the local Slavic population (the so-called Old Magyar cemetery in Przemyśl) in the late 9th and1st half of the 10th century. It could have been related to their participation in the armed squads of the Piasts or the Rurikiviks, the activities of Hungarian merchants or prisoner-of-war settlements. The dating and interpreting the so-called Old Magyar cemetery in Przemyśl remains an open issue until it is fully developed and the results published.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2023, 64; 169-196
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nie wszystko „tarło” co ma zęby – w poszukiwaniu funkcji
Autorzy:
Waszczuk, Kamilla
Żychliński, Daniel
Pachulski, Piotr
Prawniczak, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kuyavia
early Middle Ages
bone idiophone
Opis:
This article presents the research related to identifying the actual function of an object made of deer bones excavated in Kujawy, in the village of Brzezie (site 4). It was discovered in the remains of a partly dug building, most probably residential, dated back to the 12th – 13th centuries. Originally, the historic object in question was identified as an ancient percussion instrument. However, in the course of microscopic tests and experiments this interpretation was rejected. It was stated that the artefact could not have served to clean animals’ skins, either. Finally, in the course of research procedures, it was agreed that it was a tool for decorating clay vessels.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2016, 57; 221-237
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Muszle – zawieszki – amulety we wczesnym średniowieczu z terenu Polski na przykładzie znalezisk z Kruszwicy
Shells – pendants – amulets from Poland in the early Middle Ages based on the finds from Kruszwica
Autorzy:
Kurzawska, Aldona
Głód, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kruszwica
ornaments
amulets
shells
early Middle Ages
Opis:
In this article, the author takes a closer look at the finds of sea shell ornaments in the early Middle Ages, based on artefacts discovered at two sites (Nos. 2 and 4) in Kruszwica. The four pendants in question come from settlement levels dating from the 11th to the 12th centuries. A malacological analysis suggests that the ornaments reached Kruszwica from the Mediterranean area (Acanthocardia tuberculata and Bolinus brandaris), and probably the Red Sea (Monetaria moneta), and from southern Poland (Turritella sp). These objects had been in use for a long time, as evidenced by the microtraces and damage visible on their surface. During the early medieval period, among the various species of shells that were ‘imports’, money cowrie shell ornaments with the most ‘exotic’ origins were the most common in Europe. It is highly probable that during this period of time, they were used in the exchange/trade and their value as a female symbol object and an amulet. Most likely, the shell pendants reached Kruszwica via trade routes that have been previously documented, alongside other artifacts. These ornaments provide additional evidence of long-distance trade.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2023, 64; 221-241
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
8th-10th century hillforts in the Sudetes – exploring current state of research and observations, towards new horizons
Autorzy:
Lisowska, Ewa
Jaworski, Krzysztof
Piątkowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Early Middle Ages
hillforts
the Sudetes
LIDAR
Opis:
The article presents the latest results of archaeological studies on the 8th-10th century hillforts in the Sudetes. The authors present previously unknown structures, found through the analysis of aerial scans using the ALS method. Excavation and office studies conducted since 2005 in the Sudetes also allowed for correcting the chronology of some previously known hillfort sites. The article also presents a discussion on the structures referred to as ‘quasi-hillforts’ and those considered to be destroyed. The findings are concluded by a summary of changes in the archaeological research of the early medieval Sudetes over the last 15 years, i.e. since the publication of the last monograph devoted to hillforts in this part of Central Europe.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2021, 56; 335-386
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola rzemiosła skandynawskiego w dziejach gospodarczych wczesnośredniowiecznej Europy w świetle badań metaloznawczych noży żelaznych
Autorzy:
Łosiński, Władysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
West Pomerania
settlement
early Middle Ages
chronology
Opis:
The issue of the earliest medieval settlement in West Pomerania continues to generate discussions in the context of its dating and spread to various regions. The latest growth in the number of new archaeological sources related to this issue necessitates a new approach to the process of formation thereof. An attempt at explaining the chronological relations of this settlement in the face of the latest ancient settlement is a separate issue.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2018, 59; 21-80
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of excavations conducted at the stronghold of Damice, Iwanowice Commune, Kraków District, in the years 2004 – 2006
Autorzy:
Poleski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Damice
stronghold
Early Middle Ages
Lengyel Culture
Opis:
Stronghold at Damice, situated on the right bank tributary of the Vistula – the Dłubnia River has been known since 1911. In the years 2004 to 2006 systematic excavations were carried out by the Institute of Archaeology of the Jagiellonian University. During these excavations the course of inner moats and embankments was confirmed. They divide the surface of the stronghold into 3 units. The construction of embankments dividing the interior of the embankments was recognized. It was a single line of palisades and wooden-earth wall. From the outside embankments were preceded by "dry" moat, of a width of 2.7–4.5 m and depth to 3.7 m. The two-phased perimeter embankment was also recognized. During the research a number of features of the Lengyel Culture were discovered as well as slightly less numerous Early Medieval features, most likely functioning simultaneously with embankments and moats (i.e. in the VIII-X centuries).
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 327-339
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ze studiów nad najstarszym osadnictwem wczesnośredniowiecznym na Pomorzu Zachodnim
Autorzy:
Machajewski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
West Pomerania
settlement
early Middle Ages
chronology
Opis:
The issue of the earliest medieval settlement in West Pomerania continues to generate discussions in the context of its dating and spread to various regions. The latest growth in the number of new archaeological sources related to this issue necessitates a new approach to the process of formation thereof. An attempt at explaining the chronological relations of this settlement in the face of the latest ancient settlement is a separate issue.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2018, 59; 81-92
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odciski tkanin na fragmentach naczyń wczesnośredniowiecznych z osady w Bytkowie, stan. 1, gm. Rokietnica, woj. wielkopolskie
Imprints of fabrics on fragments of vessels from the Bytkowo settlement, Rokietnica commune, Wielkopolskie Voivodeship, site 1
Autorzy:
Sikorski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
early Middle Ages
fabric imprints
plain weave
Opis:
Imprints of fabrics were observed on two fragments of earthenware from features 574 and 1745, discovered in a settlement dated back to the 8th century. In both cases, these are the imprints of fabrics manufactured in plain weave. On one vessel, the fabric was used to decorate the edge, and on the other – to smoothen the bottom and the adjacent part.
Źródło:
Raport; 2016, 11; 167-170
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wealth of Inhabitants of Sandomierz and Neighbouring Settlements in the 11th–12th Centuries in the Light of Cemetery Materials
Autorzy:
Florek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Sandomierz
cemeteries
Early Middle Ages
wealth of residents
Opis:
It is debatable to what extent so-called grave goods (items intentionally deposited in burials) reflect the actual level of prosperity of people inhumed in early mediaeval graves. The same applies to the types of the burial features in which they were inhumed. Whether the deceased were supplied with particular items or not – and if so, what kind of goods they were – might have resulted, for example, from the extent to which Christianity (having a unifying influence on funerary rituals) was accepted, as well as from local customs or even family traditions, the actual wealth of the buried people and individual decisions as to whether their opulence should be manifested or not. In Sandomierz, between the end of the 10th and the middle of the 12th century, there were at least three non churchyard row cemeteries. We know 20 other burial sites of this type located in the radius of 20 km from the town. An analysis of materials found in them (grave goods) indicated that in the discussed time the wealth of Sandomierz residents was similar to that of people living in the neighbouring settlements dated to the same period. This assumption, however, is not necessarily correct, because the lack of considerable differences between grave inventories might have resulted from local burial customs followed at that time. Another question is whether such customs were a continuation of earlier local traditions or whether they were shaped by the embracing of elements of Christian funerary rituals. Finally, it is also possible that they resulted from both factors.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2021, 60; 77-86
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczny szklany pacior z Kruszwicy
An early medieval glass bead from Kruszwica
Autorzy:
Sawicka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kruszwica
early Middle Ages
gord
glass
bead
import
Opis:
In the gord in Kruszwica, on the settlement level from the 4th quarter of the 11th century, a piece of a large bead was discovered. It was made of black and purple glass, decorated with a set glass thread and small buttons with the (floral) millefiori ornament. It was made of glass, the “ash” variety of the Na2O-K2O-CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 type (the grains) and the Na2O-K2O-CaO-MgO-Al2O3-PbO-SiO2 type (the ornament). An interpretation of the results of an analysis of the chemical content of the glass (XRF, X-Ray Fluorescence) has allowed to define the probable place of the glass production, as well as the form and type of this rare specimen, namely the Middle East (probably Byzantine) workshops.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2021, 62; 217-232
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarzysko wczesnośredniowieczne w Prząsławiu, gm. Jędrzejów, woj. świętokrzyskie, stanowisko 1 (AZP 90-59/1)
An early medieval burial ground in Prząsław, Jędrzejów Commune, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, site 1 (AZP 90-59/1)
Autorzy:
Nowaczyk, Krzysztof
Nowaczyk, Lubomiła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Early Middle Ages
burial ground
Jędrzejów ring road
Opis:
The article presents the results of archaeological research carried out in Przęsław in 2012 in relation to the construction of Jedrzejów ring road. Archaeologists discovered 50 skeletal graves, dated to the early Middle Ages. The burial ground in Prząsław was in use from the mid-11th century to the mid-12th century.
Źródło:
Raport; 2017, 12; 97-122
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interwencyjne badania archeologiczne na wczesnośredniowiecznej osadzie w Kołczewie, gmina Wolin
Rescue excavations at the early medieval settlement at Kołczewo, Wolin commune
Autorzy:
Dworaczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-23
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
wczesne średniowiecze
Kołczewo
osada
early Middle Ages
settlement
Opis:
The early medieval settlement at Kołczewo 2 was discovered already in 1953 during field walking and verified in 1980. The settlement was dated to the 9th–12th century. During the latest rescue excavations four features of diverse function were recorded, dated to the 11th century.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2019, 15; 395-404
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O znaczeniu Świny we wczesnym średniowieczu
Autorzy:
Rębkowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
early Middle Ages
Baltic region
the Oder
archaeology
Opis:
The article contains an analysis of archaeological and historical sources related to the Świna, one of three straits constituting the mouth of the Oder to the Baltic. By referring to the sources, an attempt was made to evaluate the ways of taking advantage of the strait and its significance in the early Middle Ages.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2018, 59; 153-166
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A sword scabbard chape with a depiction of a bird of prey from the surroundings of Kostrzyn
Autorzy:
Michalak, Arkadiusz
Socha, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kostrzyn
chape
Early Middle Ages
Scandinavia
Rus
Byzantium
Opis:
In 2016, an Early Medieval sword scabbard chape was handed over to the Museum of Kostrzyn Fortress. According to the person submitting it, it was found about 5-6 years earlier in the northern part of Kostrzyn nad Odrą. The main decorative motif of the openwork field is a heraldically arranged bird. The closest analogies to the chape in question are dated to the second half of the 10th and 11th century. Artefacts of this type could have been produced in Scandinavia, but also in the Rus and Baltic areas. Unfortunately, we are not able to say what raw material was used to cast the artefact in question. An analysis of the metal composition of the find carried out on the surface of the artefact demonstrated that a very heterogeneous lead alloy was used, which could have also been a result of lead-bleaching. The same technology was also observed on the chapes from Ruthenia. Scholars have explained the presence of an ornithomorphic motif on the surface of the artefact in various ways
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2017, 58; 159-174
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane grodziska wczesnośredniowieczne, a kwestia turystyki na terenie województwa podkarpackiego
Selected early-medieval hillforts and the issue of tourism in Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Śpiewla, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
hillfort
early Middle Ages
Podkarpackie Voivodeship
tourist attraction
Opis:
There are about 27 early-medieval hillforts in Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Due to their good state of preservation, 16 of them could become tourist attractions. The article presents the Trzcinica hillfort as an example of a tourist product. Subsequently, its genesis, concept, and manner of implementation of the Carpathian Troy Open-Air Museum were discussed. The next step was the determination of the conditions that a site should meet to become a tourist attraction of at least regional importance. Hillforts in the following locations were discussed: Budy Głogowskie, Przeczyca, Wietrzno, and Tuligłowy. The sites were compared in terms of: location, state of preservation, and the attitude towards them of their researchers or institutions that might transform them into sites that would be as popular among tourists as the Carpathian Troy. All the analysed sites offer good conditions for potential future investments. However, the essential difference lies in the attitude of researchers, who can become involved in the creative process or remain passive. The final part of the article offers thoughts on how the analysed sites could come into existence on the tourist map of Poland.
Źródło:
Raport; 2019, 14; 83-99
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tkanina i sznurek na wczesnośredniowiecznym „placku” glinianym (polepie) z jamy (obiekt 2) w Bninie stan. 20, gm. Kórnik, woj. wielkopolskie
Fabric and string on an early medieval clay block (daub) from a pit (feature 2) in Bnin site 20, commune Kórnik, the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Sikorski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Textile imprints
early Middle Ages
textile industry
plaiting
Opis:
he article presents the results of macro and micro analysis of textile imprints on a shapeless clay block originating from a feature dating back to the 2nd half of the 8th -1st half of the 9th century. Results of macro and micro analyses of textile imprints, e.g. on various types of clay goods are additional but an important element of research on textile industry, plaiting and a broadly understood ceramics in prehistory, the Middle Ages, the modern period and the contemporary times.
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 293-296
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osadnictwo wczesnośredniowieczne i z okresu nowożytnego na stanowisku nr 4 w Zambrzycach Starych, gm. Rutki, woj. podlaskie
Early medieval and post-medieval settlement at site no. 4 in Zambrzyce Stare, Rutki Commune, Podlaskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Trzeciecki, Maciej
Affelski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Early Middle Ages
post-medieval period
settlement
ceramics
Opis:
The article presents the analysis of two settlement phases discovered at a site in Zambrzyce Stare in relation to the construction of the S-8 road. The authors present settlement relics from the early Middle Ages (12th century) and the post-medieval period (15th-17th centuries).
Źródło:
Raport; 2017, 12; 169-197
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczna osada w Bytkowie pod Poznaniem
Early medieval settlement in Bytkowo near Poznań
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
early Middle Ages
settlement
ceramics
drying pans
spur
Opis:
Archaeological research on site 1 in Bytkowo, Rokietnica commune, was carried out in 2010 as part of the works preceding the construction of a western section of the Poznań bypass. 1738 items, mostly related to settlements of the Lusatian culture, were discovered on the area of 295.77 ares. Relics of an early Slavic settlement were unearthed in the southern end of the excavated area; they consisted of 17 residential and outbuildings buildings located on the western slope of the Samica River valley. They constituted a continuous line of structures with the length of 110 m and the width of 18 m, stretching transversely to the valley. 1105 fragments of earthenware vessels, 687 fragments of drying pans, 105 animal bones, an iron spur with inward hooks, and a fragment of an iron sickle were acquired from the fills of the settlement pits. On the basis of the portable monuments, it was established that the discovered part of the settlement dated back to the 8th century.
Źródło:
Raport; 2016, 11; 123-165
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwierzęce szczątki kostne z dawnego grodu w Dusinie, stanowisko 1, gm. Gostyń
Animal bone remains from the former stronghold in Dusina, site 1, Gostyń Commune
Autorzy:
Makowiecki, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
archaeozoological analysis
stronghold
early Middle Ages
Greater Poland
Opis:
This article presents the results of a specialist archaeozoological analysis of materials from an early medieval stronghold in Dusina, in southern Greater Poland. The examined bones come from millennium excavations and are a fragment of the collection obtained at that time. The remains were subjected to a description of zoological, anatomical and biological features, presenting the composition of individual taxa, as well as identifying traces on bones, indicating slaughtering activities and preferences in the selection of animal carcass parts
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2021, 26; 227-239
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kresťanstvo u Germánov v Karpatskej kotline v 6. storočí
Christianity among Germanic tribes in the Carpathian Basin in the sixth century
Autorzy:
Bystrický, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
German tribes
early middle ages
christiany
Carpathian Basin
Opis:
The fourth century saw the beginning of spreading Christianity among Germanic people. The mission of bishop Ulfi las, however, ended in 348 and persecuted Christian Goths fl ed to the territory of the Roman Empire. After the destruction of Gothic kingdoms, the fl eeing Goths were allowed by the Roman emperor Valens to cross the Danube, probably only on condition that they would adopt new faith. Since the emperor himself was an Arian and Arianism preferred theological teaching in the Roman Empire, the Goths, and later other East Germanic tribes, adopted this doctrine instead of Nicene Creed. Germanic people learned only the basic principles of faith and then just continued with their beliefs. Moreover, Jesus was deemed not the only God, but one of many gods. The second part of the study offers a survey of written sources on the Christianity among Germanic tribes in the Carpathian Basin in the sixth century – Rugians, Heruls, Gepids and Lombards. The Rugians led by the king Feletheus (Feva) and his Arian wife Giso dwelt on the left bank of the Danube, opposite the Roman province of Noricum, where at that time St. Severinus preached Christianity, established monasteries, organised defence or evacuation, redeemed captives, procured corn for the starving and healed the sick. Humble and pious Severinus won himself such a reputation that even barbarian kings respected him and listened to his advice and prophecies. The neighbouring Heruls, however, were pagans and sometimes invaded barely defended provinces of Noricum and Pannonia. Though their king received baptism in 528, many of them remained pagans and, according to Procopius, they were the wickedest people in the whole world. The Gepids, like Goths, converted to Arianism. The most signifi cant traces of Gepid Christianity are found in the territory of Pannonia II, especially near the Roman town of Sirmium. Sirmium was one of the most important centres of early Christianity and in the late sixth century, the town having become a seat of Gepid Arian bishop. On the other hand, Lombard Arianism is very problematical. The fi rst mention of their orthodox faith comes from Procopius. Paganism, however, was retained not only by the majority of the tribe, but also by the king and his retinue, even at the time 568 invasion in Italy. Arianism among Lombards probably gained strength only in Italy, where a number of subjugated Gepids accompanied them and where remnants of Arian Goths continued to live. From Alboin to Aripert (altogether 9 rulers) only two kings are mentioned as Arians and only two as Catholics. Though these Germanic tribes adopted Christianity in the Carpathian Basin, they did not stay there long enough to become true Christians. With Slavs and Avars replacing them, the Christianisation of Central Europe had to start from scratch.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2014, 1(6); 13-41
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracje ludności morawskiej w kierunku północnym u schyłku IX i w X wieku i ich kulturowe konsekwencje
Migration of the Moravian population to the north in the late 9th and in the 10th centuries and the cultural consequences thereof
Autorzy:
Pankiewicz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15817125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migrations
early Middle Ages
Great Moravia
cultural changes
Opis:
Migrations are an intangible phenomenon in archaeological research. However, relocations of larger groups of people may be of key significance to the development of older communities. The article is an attempt to indicate the elements of material culture that may be related to the relocation of people from various parts of Great Moravia to Bohemia, Poland and perhaps also Rus’. Possible similarities and differences will be indicated between the specific regions, accompanied by considerations of the way in which these migrations could have changed the cultural picture of the area in the 10th century.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2022, 63; 129-153
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane motywy archeologiczne z zakresu pradziejów i wczesnego średniowiecza na monetach europejskich z lat 1992-2022
Selected archaeological motifs from prehistory and the early middle ages on European coins from 1992-2022
Autorzy:
Lajsner, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
coins
numismatics
archaeological motifs
prehistory
early Middle Ages
Opis:
Coins are not only a means of payment, but also a means of cultural communication. Both their obverses and reverses contain epigraphic and iconographic elements that together create an image. Among the iconographic elements, there are motifs understood as a repeating decorative element, but also as an expression of a certain type of idea. Archaeological motifs reflect their form of archaeological monuments or their elements, while their subject matter commemorates not only the monument itself, but also various related aspects researched by archaeologists. The aim of the considerations was to examine the numismatic form of commemorating archaeological heritage. The presented prehistoric and early medieval motifs appearing on European coins in the years 1992–2022 were first analyzed in terms of the form of their depiction on coins, then the archaeological themes with which these motifs are connectedwere taken into account, and on this basis axiological considerations were possible, aimed at answering the question – why a given motif was placed on the coin.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2023, 28; 103-129
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczne groty strzał z poroża i kości
Early medieval antler and bone arrowheads
Autorzy:
Mitelsztet, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bone and antler
arrowheads
Early Middle Ages
Piast State
Opis:
The text aims to draw attention to the issue of early medieval antler and bone arrowheads, rarely discussed in historiography. Tracing the history of research and bringing closer the opinions of individual researchers shows how the interpretations of these monuments in archaeological literature have changed over the years. The text discusses and characterizes the findings of arrowheads from the territory ruled by the Piast Dynasty together with an attempt to divide them into types according to thetypology of A. F. Medvedev for finds from the territory of ancient Rus. These issues are only an introduction to further research in this field.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2023, 64; 243-274
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burials with Buckets in Early Medieval Poland: A Pagan or Christian Custom?
Chowanie zmarłych z wiadrami we wczesnym średniowieczu na ziemiach polskich. Zwyczaj pogański czy chrześcijański?
Autorzy:
Kurasiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
bucket
grave-goods
Early Middle Ages
Polska
Christianization
paganism
Opis:
This paper examines the custom of burying the dead with buckets in the context of ideological and religious changes in early medieval Poland. The corpus of sources for this study includes around 350 vessels discovered at over 100 cemeteries. Because Christianization of funerary practices was a multifaceted and long-term process, in which the gradual introduction of Christian motifs led to elimination or adaptation of pagan rites, it is difficult to determine whether a particular object deposited in the grave was regarded as purely “Christian” or “pagan”. This problem also relates to buckets. It seems that buckets were placed in graves as part of the so-called cult of the dead, a practice which was expressed through feasts that involved both the living and the dead. Buckets were filled with liquids and food with the intention to facilitate the journey to the Otherworld and to protect the living against the undesired return of the deceased. Burials with buckets, therefore, may have aroused concerns among the clergy and could have been regarded as practices associated with pagan traditions that deviated considerably from Christian norms and newly introduced funerary customs.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2015, 10; 137-198
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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