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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 97
Tytuł:
Detecting rows and columns of contingency table, which outlie from a total positivity pattern
Autorzy:
Szczęsny, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
monitor graficzny
tablica wielodzielcza
wartość oddalona
computer-intensive methods
contingency table
graphical display
occupational mobility
outliers
scatterplot
total positive dependence
Opis:
It is known that the procedure called Grade Correspondence Analysis (GCA) transforms any bivariate contingency table into an approximation of table with a very regular positive dependence, called total positivity of order two (TP2). This fact is reminded in Sections 2 and 3, illustrated there by the GCA transformation of an artificial contingency table [T_8x6]. A search for rows and/or columns of table [T_8x6], which most strongly outlie from the TP2 pattern, is described in Section 4. Section 5 presents the outliers found in three large contingency tables, containing the occupational mobility data from Britain and Poland and the parliamentary election data from Poland.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2000, 29, 4; 1059-1073
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Neutral Posture on Muscle Tension During Computer Use
Autorzy:
Dowler, E.
Kappes, B.
Fenaughty, A.
Pemberton, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
video display terminal
sEMG
working position
keyboard position
workstation modifications
pozycja przy pracy
komputer
ergonomia
mierzenie pracy i wysiłku
VDT
Opis:
This study focused on developing a new approach to seated work positions as conducted on 67 office workers who use a Visual Display Terminal (VDT) as a major function of their working day. Muscle tension was measured by surface electromyography (sEMG) while participants were asked to adopt 4 selected working postures. Pain was measured before and after ergonomic intervention on the Nordic scale, which was modified for this study. Adjustable workstations were used to place participants in desired positions during the clinical testing sessions and the extended intervention period. Results indicate the effects of this ergonomic intervention may have positive effects on muscle tension and pain, significant enough to encourage employers to implement training and workstation modifications following these guidelines.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2001, 7, 1; 61-78
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and properties of the field emission array with self-alignment gate electrode
Autorzy:
Barth, W.
Dębski, T.
Rangelow, I.W.
Grabiec, P.
Studzińska, K.
Zaborowski, M.
Mitura, S.
Biehl, S.
Hudek, P.
Kostic, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
field-emission array
field emission display
diamond-like-carbon layers emission
silicon micromachining
self-alignment technology
Opis:
A new method for the fabrication of field emission arrays (FEA) based on bulk/surface silicon micromachining and diamond-like-carbon (DLC) coating was developed. A matrix of self-aligned electron field emitters is formed in silicon by mean anisotropic etching in alkali solution of the front silicon film through micro holes opened in silicon oxide layer. The field emission of the fabricated emitter tips is enhanced by a diamond-like-carbon film formed by chemical vapor deposition on the microtips. Back side contacts are formed by metal patterning. Detailed Raman, Auger and TEM investigations of the deposited DLC films (nanocrystalline diamond smaller than 10 nm) will be presented. In this paper we discuss the problems related to the development of field emission arrays technology. We also demonstrate examples of devices fabricated according to those technologies.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2001, 1; 49-52
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The cell-free protein biosynthesis - applications and analysis of the system.
Autorzy:
Lamla, Thorsten
Mammeri, Kerstin
Erdmann, Volker
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
in vitro protein biosynthesis
ribosome display
2D-gel elctrophoresis
His-tag and function
in vitro evolution of proteins
Strep-tag affinity peptide
Opis:
The in vitro protein biosynthesis has the potentials to become a powerful technology for biochemical research. Beside the determination of structure and function the in vitro evolution of proteins is also of great interest. The system described was used to produce bovine heart fatty acid binding protein (FABP) and bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) with and without fusion of the Strep-tag II affinity peptide. The proteins were purified after and during protein biosynthesis by using a StrepTactin Sepharose matrix. No significant influence of the Strep-tag and the conditions during the affinity chromatography on maturation or activity of the protein was observed. The in vitro evolution of proteins is feasible by means of ribosome display. The selection of a specific mRNA coding for a shortened FABP with a N-terminal His-tag via the accompanying protein property was shown. Goal of the selection was to bind the FABP via the His-tag on Ni(II)-IDA-agarose. After nine cycles of transcription, translation, affinity selection and RT-PCR the protein with the His-tag could be enriched 108-fold. In order to correlate a possible relationship between changes in protein population and biological function studies were initiated in which 2-dimensional protein patterns of the total in vitro system were compared after 0 and 2 h reaction time. The very interesting findings are that a number of proteins disappear, while others are newly formed during protein synthesis.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 2; 453-465
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison Between the Strain Indicator HRV of a Head-Based Virtual Retinal Display and LC-Head Mounted Displays for Augmented Reality
Autorzy:
Oehme, O.
Schmidt, L.
Luczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
virtual retinal display
heart rate variability
workload
strain
augmented reality
stres
komputer
obciążenie pracą umysłową
zagrożenia zdrowia
praca przy komputerze
Opis:
Augmented Reality uses Head Mounted Displays (HMD) to overlay the real word with additional virtual information. Virtual Retinal Displays (VRD), a new display technology, no longer requires Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD). VRD technology addresses the retina directly with a single laser stream of pixels. There are no studies on the user’s informational strain in this new VRD technology. Various papers have shown that Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is a valid indicator for the user’s informational strain. An empirical test revealed no difference in the user’s HRV between VRD technology and LCD technology. Consequently, there seems to be a comparable user informational strain regarding the display types.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 4; 419-430
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complex analysis of genes involved in the inflammatory response: interleukin-1-induced differential transcriptome of cultured human hepatoma HepG2 cells.
Autorzy:
Koj, Aleksander
Jura, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
proteome
transcriptome
microarray
hepatoma cells
gene expression
inflammatory reaction
acute phase response
differential display
Opis:
The systemic inflammatory reaction (acute phase response) is induced by many noxious stimuli but in all cases the inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1-beta (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), are involved. Liver cell response to inflammation manifested by a characteristic change in the profile of synthesized plasma proteins (acute phase proteins) has been extensively studied. Here we describe a model system of cultured human hepatoma HepG2 cells stimulated with IL-1β to evaluate the transcriptome induced by this cytokine during 24 h of treatment. By using differential display analysis we found IL-1β-induced upregulation of several genes coding for cellular trafficking/motor proteins, proteins participating in the translation machinery or involved in posttranscription/posttranslation modifications, proteases, proteins involved in cellular metabolism, activity modulators, proteins of the cell cycle machinery and also some new proteins so far functionally not classified.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 3; 573-582
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis in VDU Work
Autorzy:
Mitsuya, R.
Ebine, Y.
Nozaki, M.
Noro, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
Deep Vein Thrombosis
foot swelling
visual display units
long-team work
schorzenia kończyn dolnych
uraz kończyny dolnej
komputer
fizjologia narządów ruchu
pozycja przy pracy
układ sercowo-naczyniowy
Opis:
This paper introduces preventive measures against Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) during Visual Display Units (VDU) work. Four experiments were conducted in order to address this issue. The effectiveness of the preventative measures was evaluated by measuring foot swelling. The results indicated that the following 3 methods would be particularly effective: (a) occasionally adopting a reclining posture with a footrest, (b) 10-min walking every 50–60 min of VDU work, and (3) stretching. In addition we predicted that taking a deep breath could sometimes be effective. DVT is likely to occur in daily life and its incidence can be related to the long-term postures associated with VDU work. This paper suggests that VDU workers should be aware of the risk of DVT and take preventative measures.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 4; 393-403
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing of interworking between network terminals with FSK receivers and public exchanges providing display and related services
Autorzy:
Michalski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
testing methodology
display and related services
CLIP service
MWI service
SMS service
UBS solution
NBS solution
FSK protocol
Call Setup message
Message Waiting Indicator message
transmission associated with ringing
transmission not associated with ringing
data transmission prior to ringing
on-hook data transmission
off-hook data transmission
physical layer
data link layer
presentation layer
Opis:
Implementation of new services in the network requires appropriate methods and tools for checking correctness of interworking between terminals and exchanges. In this article the methodology and test procedures prepared for testing terminals handling FSK protocol transmitted over the local loop for display and related services was described. Methodology presented here is based on ETSI standards. Test procedures were developed for services offered in Polish network. Tests cover all levels of FSK protocol. For two lower layers, separate procedures for ^on-hook" and "off-hook" loop states were prepared. The procedure for "on-hook" state contains tests related to data transmission "associated" and "not associated with ringing". These procedures cover normal cases with parameter values and sequence elements complying with standards and exceptional procedures with the extreme values of the parameters and with modified elements of the sequences.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2004, 2; 66-72
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testowanie urządzeń końcowych wykorzystujących protokół FSK
Methodology of testing network terminals handling the FSK protocol
Autorzy:
Michalski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
metodyka testowania
usługi prezentacji
usługa CLIP
usługa MWI
usługa SMS
protokół FSK
transmisja danych
testing methodology
display and related services
CLIP service
MWI service
SMS service
FSK protocol
Call Setup message
Message Waiting Indicator message
transmission associated with ringing
transmission not associated with ringing
Opis:
Opisano opracowaną w Instytucie Łączności metodykę i procedury badań, umożliwiające testowanie poprawności współpracy terminali abonenckich wyposażonych w odbiorniki kodu FSK z centralami sieci użytku publicznego podczas realizacji usług CLIP CW, MWI i SMS. Prezentowaną metodykę opracowano na podstawie dokumentów ETSL Procedury badań obejmują usługi oferowane w krajowej sieci użytku publicznego.
In this article, the methodology and test procedures developed by the National Institute of Telecommunications that enable it for the correctness of the joint action of the subscriber's terminals equipped with FSK code receivers with the exchanges of the public networks to be tested while providing CLIP CW, MWI and SMS services are described. The methodology presented here is based on the ETSI standards. The test procedures cover the services offered in the national public network.
Źródło:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne; 2004, 1-2; 58-66
1640-1549
1899-8933
Pojawia się w:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel peptide recognized by RhoA GTPase
Autorzy:
Drulis-Fajdasz, Dominika
Jelen, Filip
Oleksy, Arkadiusz
Otlewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
GrafGAP
RhoA GTPase
epitope mapping
PDZRhoGEF
peptide phage display
Opis:
A phage-displayed random 7-mer disulfide bridge-constrained peptide library was used to map the surface of the RhoA GTPase and to find peptides able to recognize RhoA switch regions. Several peptide sequences were selected after four rounds of enrichment, giving a high signal in ELISA against RhoA-GDP. A detailed analysis of one such selected peptide, called R2 (CWSFPGYAC), is reported. The RhoA - R2 interaction was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy, chemical denaturation, and determination of the kinetics of nucleotide exchange and GTP hydrolysis in the presence of RhoA regulatory proteins. All measurements indicate that the affinity of the R2 peptide for RhoA is in the micromolar range and that R2 behaves as an inhibitor of: i) GDP binding to the apo form of RhoA (Mg2+- and nucleotide-free form of the GTPase), ii) nucleotide exchange stimulated by GEF (DH/PH tandem from PDZRhoGEF), and iii) GTP hydrolysis stimulated by the BH domain of GrafGAP protein.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 3; 515-524
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapy i Internet: pogłębianie się kontrastów w rozwoju
Maps and the Internet: Polarizing Contrast in Development
Autorzy:
Peterson, M. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
Internet maps
client-server technology
graphic file format
open source software
display technology
Opis:
W artykule omówiono główne zagadnienia związane z rozwojem kartografii internetowej. Autor zwraca szczególną uwagę na te aspekty mariażu map i sieci WWW, w których wyraźna jest polaryzacja zainteresowań badaczy; przedstawia problematykę formatów plików, relacji klient - serwer, oprogramowania, dostępu do Internetu oraz różnic między użytkownikami.
The era of maps and the World Wide Web spans less than a decade and a half and it is already characterized by widely divergent, almost polarizing, areas of development. These sharp contrasts are evident in the available file formats for online maps, sever/client relationships, commercial vs. open source software, desktop vs. mobile Internet access, and the widely divergent savvy of the user audience. To better understand how maps are being transformed for the Internet, and what future developments might be, it is necessary to recognize these sharply contrasting areas of development.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2007, T. 39, nr 4, 4; 333-339
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Degenerate specificity of PDZ domains from RhoA-specific nucleotide exchange factors PDZRhoGEF and LARG
Autorzy:
Smietana, Katarzyna
Kasztura, Monika
Paduch, Marcin
Derewenda, Urszula
Derewenda, Zygmunt
Otlewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
binding specificity
LARG
PDZ domain
PDZRhoGEF
phage display
Opis:
PDZ domains are ubiquitous protein-protein interaction modules which bind short, usually carboxyterminal fragments of receptors, other integral or membrane-associated proteins, and occasionally cytosolic proteins. Their role in organizing multiprotein complexes at the cellular membrane is crucial for many signaling pathways, but the rules defining their binding specificity are still poorly understood and do not readily explain the observed diversity of their known binding partners. Two homologous RhoA-specific, multidomain nucleotide exchange factors PDZRhoGEF and LARG contain PDZ domains which show a particularly broad recognition profile, as suggested by the identification of five diverse biological targets. To investigate the molecular roots of this phenomenon, we constructed a phage display library of random carboxyterminal hexapeptides. Peptide variants corresponding to the sequences identified in library selection were synthesized and their affinities for both PDZ domains were measured and compared with those of peptides derived from sequences of natural partners. Based on the analysis of the binding sequences identified for PDZRhoGEF, we propose a sequence for an 'optimal' binding partner. Our results support the hypothesis that PDZ-peptide interactions may be best understood when one considers the sum of entropic and dynamic effects for each peptide as a whole entity, rather than preferences for specific residues at a given position.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 2; 269-280
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Readability of Characters on Mobile Phone Liquid Crystal Displays
Autorzy:
Hasegawa, S.
Fujikake, K.
Omori, M.
Miyao, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
VDT
small display
legibility
reading speed
viewing distance
graphic text
Opis:
Subject performance in reading characters on mobile phone liquid crystal displays was researched by using (a) English sentences with 3 or 4 different sizes of characters on 2 types of displays with different resolutions (n = 23; age = 31.0 ± 6.0 years), (b) Japanese characters in 3 different sizes and 2 types of font (n = 98; age = 44.5 ± 18.5 years), and (c) Japanese characters vertically enlarged 1–4 times (n = 120; age = 46.9 ± 18.6 years). Subjective evaluation, reading speed, number of reading errors, and viewing distance were recorded. Readability was higher with higher resolution displays, and with Gothic than with Mincho font in Japanese. Young subjects shortened the viewing distance as characters became smaller, whereas elderly subjects increased the viewing distance irrespective of the size of characters. Characters of 3–5 mm are appropriate for the young but inadequate for the elderly. Readability of Japanese characters improved when they were vertically enlarged to approximately twice the width.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 3; 293-304
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visualisation of a two - way contingency table in R
Wizualizacja dwuwymiarowych tablic kontyngencji w pakiecie statystycznym R
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
contingency table
correspondence analysis
fourfold display
association plot
mosaic display
sieve diagram
Opis:
The contingency table is one of the most popular ways of presenting categorical data. We can make a visualisation of data contained in the two - way contingency table using the vcd and graphics packages in the R sofware. The main aim of this Paper is to show the use of various types of plots: the fourfold display, the mosaic display, the sieve diagram and the association plot. In addition to that, we can describe the relations among different categories of variables by applying the correspondence analysis.
Tablica kontyngencji jest częstym sposobem przedstawiania danych mierzonych zarówno na skali nominalnej jak i porządkowej. W artykule zostanie przeprowadzona analiza bezrobocia na terenie Śląska, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem obszaru Bytomia tj. miasta szczególnie dotkniętego tą problematyką. Za pomocą pakietu ved i graphics w programie R zostanie dokonana wizualizacja danych zawartych w dwuwymiarowej tablicy kontyngencji przy pomocy kilku sposobów graficznej prezentacji, w tym za pomocą wykresu mozaikowego, wykresu siatkowego oraz wykresu zależności. W celu dokładniejszej analizy danych, wyniki zostaną przedstawione również za pomocą analizy korespondencji, która pozwala na opisanie zależności pomiędzy kategoriami zmiennych.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 216
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 97

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