Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "disorder" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Characteristics of swallowing disorders in patients with dysphonia
Autorzy:
Krasnodębska, Paulina
Szkiełkowska, Agata
Jarzyńska-Bućko, Agnieszka
Włodarczyk, Elżbieta
Miaśkiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
dysphagia
dysphonia
swallowing disorder
voice disorder
Opis:
Introduction: Coexistence of dysphagia with voice disorders is a topic rarely raised in the literature. Particular attention is paid to the aspect of dysfunction of laryngeal and pharyngeal muscles. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse cases of patients with dysphonia in relation to coexistence of swallowing disorder. Material and method: The material of the study included 515 patients hospitalised due to dysphonia in 2018. Patients whose interview indicated swallowing difficulties were subjected to additional diagnosis for dysphagia (FEES, extended speech therapy test, SEMG). R esults: 11.8% of people requiring treatment for voice disorders reported coexistence of swallowing difficulties. Dysphagia was diagnosed in 9.3%. The percentage of respondents diagnosed with swallowing disorder differed depending on the type of underlying disease and was the highest in the group with neurological disorders. Analysis of the correlation between the severity of dysphagia (according to the assessed grade, DHI, EAT-10 results) and the severity of VHI showed a weak correlation between VHI and EAT-10 (p = 0.1), statistically significant correlations (p < 0,05) between the value of VHI and RSI in people with diagnosed neurological disease, between the value of VHI and DHI in people with hyperfunctional dysphonia and the value of VHI and BMI and EAT- 10 in people with chronic laryngitis. Moreover, statistically significant correlations were found between the severity of dysphagia and EAT-10 and DHI (p < 0.05). The speech therapy test indicated the co-existing problem of non-normative swallowing pattern. The electromyographic study showed the largest asymmetries in recording the average and maximum amplitude from masseters. C onclusions: Treatment of patients with voice disorders requires interdisciplinary care. A history of dysphagia in these patients should complement the medical history of voice disorders. The characteristics of swallowing disorders vary depending on the cause of the voice disorder and their co-occurrence affects on average 9.3% of patients. Coexistence of muscle tension dysphagia with voice disorder requires separate diagnostic protocol. Logopaedic procedure ought to be a key element in the interdisciplinary care of patients suffering from muscle tension dysphagia.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2020, 74, 2; 17-22
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors – Medications Not only For Depression
Autorzy:
Pisańczuk, Martyna
Sapa, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
SSRI
dapoxetine
eating disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder
premature ejaculation
social anxiety disorder.
Opis:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the frontline class of antidepressant drugs. They are widely used because of their safety, tolerability, and demonstrated efficacy. In this review, we are pointing at other indications of SSRIs – apart from depression.This article is based on a selective review of the relevant literature retrieved by a PubMed search and ScienceDirect search. The results of electronic searches show SSRIs to be of great importance in pharmacotherapy of many conditions outside depression. Medical literature supports the use of SSRIs for the treatment of premature ejaculation (especially short-acting SSRI - dapoxetine), eating disorders (especially bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder), obsessive-compulsive disorder and social anxiety disorder.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2013, 25, 100; 112-118
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzina adopcyjna szansą prawidłowego rozwoju dziecka z płodowym zespołem alkoholowym (FAS)
Adoptive family as a chance for proper development of a child with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
Autorzy:
Stojecka-Zuber, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
adoptive family
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
disorder
Opis:
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) affect children of mothers who abuse alcohol during pregnancy. There are two groups of disorders that can occur in a person with FASD: primary conditions, i.e. those with which the child is born - caused by damage to the central nervous system, and secondary conditions that appear over time. Children with FASD require special care and guidance. Very often they cannot be raised by their biological parents due to ongoing problem with alcohol.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2021, 1; 33-40
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between job stress, temperament and depressive symptoms in female nurses
Autorzy:
Kikuchi, Yoko
Nakaya, Makoto
Ikeda, Miki
Okuzumi, Shoko
Takeda, Mihoko
Nishi, Miyoko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
bipolar disorder
depression
anxiety
stress
mood disorder
health services
Opis:
Objectives: A casual relationship between temperament, job stress and depressive symptoms has not been established yet. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationships between job stress, temperament and depressive symptoms in female nurses at a Japanese general hospital. Material and Methods: A self-report survey was conducted among 706 nurses. We measured job stress, temperament, and depressive symptoms using the Brief-Job Stress Questionnaire, the TEMPS-A and a screening scale of items from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan. In order to examine the causal relationship between the measures the stepwise multiple regression and path analyses were used. Results: Depressive symptoms were modestly correlated with job stress (γ = -0.23-0.30). Except for hyperthymic temperament measures, the correlations between depressive symptoms and temperament types were significant and moderate (γ = 0.36-0.50). Overtime, job control as well as depressive and cyclothymic types of temperament were significantly correlated with depressive symptoms (β = 0.15, p < 0.05; β = 0.19, p < 0.01; β = 0.26, p < 0.001; β = 0.32, p < 0.001, respectively). Path-analysis revealed that depressive and cyclothymic types of temperament influenced depressive symptoms both directly (β = 0.67, p < 0.001) and indirectly via job stress (β = 0.35, p < 0.001 from temperament to job stress; β = 0.20, p < 0.05 from job stress to depressive symptoms). Irritable and anxious types of temperament and quantitative job overload did not contribute to the path-analytic model. Conclusions: Health care professionals should consider temperament, especially depressive and cyclothymic types, in order to help employees cope better with job stress factors. We need further research about the effective intervention to help employees better cope with their job stress.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 3; 426-434
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evaluation of Sensory Integration and Partial Pragmatic Communication Abilities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder with the Application of a New Evaluation Material. Speech-Language Therapy Approach
Autorzy:
Vitásková, Kateřina
Mironova Tabachová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
autism spectrum disorder
speech-language therapy
sensory integration
sensory processing disorder
communication disorder
special needs education
Opis:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with variable communication difficulties and disorders, mostly detected in pragmatic language abilities, sensory integration, and imitation. These components are important for a comprehensive speech-language therapy (SLT) intervention. This article describes the application of a new evaluation material for assessing imitation abilities, partial pragmatic abilities based on the recognition of graphical visual diagrams, and sensory integration in two boys with ASD (diagnosed with childhood autism in accordance with International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, WHO) with sensory integration difficulties, dyspraxia symptoms, and imitation skill disturbances. The main objective is to identify potential obstacles to SLT efficiency and the causes of disturbed pragmatic language abilities. The analysis of the case studies shows some progress in communication ability; however, some of the abilities related to sensory integration have been partially inhibited. In one case, we suggest the possible influence of the individual therapy based on the described detailed assessment.
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2018, 7; 17-35
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The severity of depressive and anxiety symptoms in postmenopausal women depending on their Magnesium, Zinc, Selenium and Copper levels
Autorzy:
Wieder-Huszla, S.
Zabielska, P.
Kotwas, A.
Owsianowska, J.
Karakiewicz-Krawczyk, K.
Kowalczyk, R.
Jurczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
depressive disorder
postmenopause
micronutrients
Opis:
Women, especially in the peri- and postmenopausal periods, undergo many organic and functional changes. Fluctuation and ultimately a decline in the levels of female reproductive hormones is a long-lasting process, potentially leading to regulatory disorders of the autonomic nervous system. In consequence, postmenopausal women experience depressive mood disorders and more severe anxiety symptoms. The aim of this study was to assess the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women in connection with the serum levels of zinc (Zn), magnesium (Mg), selenium (Se), and copper (Cu). The study involved 102 healthy postmenopausal women. It was divided into two parts: the first part was based on a survey performed using standardized research instruments and a questionnaire developed by the authors. The second part involved a biochemical serum analysis, whose aim was to determine the levels of selected elements. The mean level of anxiety as a state was 4.53±1.79, and the mean level of anxiety as a trait was 3.86±2.03. The mean level of depression according to the Beck Depression Inventory was 6.77±6.82. As many as 77.5% of the women had no depressive symptoms. The mean serum levels of the studied elements were as follows: magnesium (19.41±02.81 mg dm-3), zinc (0.94±0.22 mg dm-3), selenium (0.06±0.03 mg dm-3), and copper (0.40±0.57 mg dm-3). No relationship was demonstrated between the levels of selected elements and the development of depressive and anxiety disorders in the studied postmenopausal women.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 4; 1305-1317
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osoba dorosła z niepełnosprawnością słuchową jako odbiorca sztuki (na podstawie wyników badań zrealizowanych na pograniczu pedagogiki specjalnej i neuroestetyki)
A person with hearing impairment as a recipient of art – the borderline ofspecial needs education and neuroeasthetics
Autorzy:
Lubińska-Kościółek, Elżbieta
Zielińska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hearing disorder
brain
art
Opis:
In this paper the research of art perception by people with hearing disorder has been presented. This study has been performed from the perspective of special pedagogy and neuroesthetic. The encephalography technique and QEEG analysis has been performed with usage of Mitsar-EEG-202 head. This device is controlled by WinEEG software which allows qualitative and quantitative analysis many aspects of EEG signals integrated with two physiological sensors: rhythm of heard and amplitudes of blade pulse and breathing. The results of this study shown usability of the proposed research process for identification new research topics in area of special pedagogy. They also illustrated as many important information about influence of disorder on functioning disable person may be collected by such study. This related in this case to neurological aspects of art perception by by people with hearing disorder.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2018, 21; 247-261
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atypowy rozwój mózgu jako zaburzenie wpływające dysfunkcyjnie na rozwój psychomotoryczny i społeczny dziecka – ujęcie interdyscyplinarne
Atypical brain development as the psychomotor and social disorder of affecting dysfunctional in a child development – an interdisciplinary approach
Autorzy:
Przybyla, Olga
Stando-Pawlik, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
atypical brain development psychomotor and social disorder sensory integration disorder
neurodevelopmental disorders
Opis:
Atypical brain development is a term that can be used to address the full range of developmental disorders that are found to be overlapping much of the time in any sample of children. The authors present ideas that are, in part, a response to the neurodevelopmental disorders and psychomotor, social and speech disorder in children.
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2012, Logopedia Silesiana nr 1; 61-82
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Zrozumieć niepojęte” – specyfika odbioru i przetwarzania bodźców sensorycznych u dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu
“Understanding the inconceivable” – The reception and processing of sensory stimuli in children with autism spectrum disorder
Autorzy:
Pufund, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2212062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-07
Wydawca:
Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
Tematy:
autystyczne spektrum zaburzeń
zaburzenia przetwarzania sensorycznego
autism spectrum disorder
sensory processing disorder
Opis:
Artykuł przybliża problematykę nietypowego funkcjonowania sensorycznego dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu. Redefinicja autyzmu zawarta w Klasyfikacji zaburzeń psychicznych Amerykańskiego Towarzystwa Psychiatrycznego DSM-5, włączenie do kryteriów diagnostycznych hiper- lub hiporeaktywności, stanowi uzasadnienie przyjęcia sensorycznej perspektywy w procesie wieloprofilowej diagnozy dziecka oraz planowaniu oddziaływań tak edukacyjnych, jak i terapeutycznych. Artykuł stanowi próbę rekonstrukcji teorii integracji sensorycznej według Jean A. Ayres oraz ukazania w jej świetle trudności sensorycznych, z którymi borykają się dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu. W tym celu przybliżono typologię zaburzeń przetwarzania sensorycznego Lucy Jane Miller oraz Winnie Dunn. Specyficzny odbiór wyrażeń zmysłowych zakłóca lub niekiedy uniemożliwia uczestnictwo w życiu przedszkola czy szkoły, utrudnia uczenie się, dlatego tak ważne jest eliminowanie sensorycznych barier oraz kształtowanie przyjaznego sensorycznie środowiska. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na konieczność uwzględnienia sensorycznych potrzeb dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu w procesie organizacji ich kształcenia oraz terapii jako jednego z istotnych czynników warunkujących ich rozwój psychoruchowy i społeczno-emocjonalny. Omówiono także implikacje praktyczne.
The article considers atypical sensory functioning of children with autism spectrum disorder. The redefinition of autism contained in the Classification of Psychiatric Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association DSM-5, including hyper- or hyporeactivity in the diagnostic criteria, justifies the adoption of a sensory perspective in a multi-profile diagnosis and in the planning of educational and therapeutic interventions. The article is an attempt to reconstruct Jean A. Ayres’ theory of sensory integration and to show the sensory difficulties experienced by those on the autistic spectrum. The article outlines the typology of sensory processing disorders advanced by Lucy Jane Miller and Winnie Dunn. For a better understanding of the functioning of the child with autism spectrum disorder it is important to analyse his/her individual sensory profile. The specific reception of sensory expressions disturbs or sometimes prevents the child’s full participation in the life of preschool or school, and handicaps learning. It is important to eliminate sensory barriers and to create a sensory friendly environment. The article emphasises that the sensory needs of children with autism spectrum disorder are an important factor conditioning their psycho-motor and social-emotional development. The article also presents practical implications.
Źródło:
Kultura i Wychowanie; 2019, 16, 2; 47-58
2544-9427
2083-2923
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Wychowanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symptoms of youth social maladjustment. New tendencies
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
social maladjustment
social changes
posts for juveniles
disorder of behavioral disorder
demoralization
addictions
Opis:
The contemporary socioeconomic transformations in a fundamental way impinge on the shift of displaying social maladjustment among young people. The forms of social activities of, the adolescents undergo a transformation along with dynamics of the current social progress. Some youth, as a consequence of their behaviour and state of demoralization, become subjects of judicial proceedings and sanctions, such as residential rehabilitation or correctional centers. In order to capture the tendencies of youth’s social maladjustment a behavior research was carried out among 120 pupils sentenced by court to a youth care center. The author has undertaken a research indicating, the evolving modes of the youth’s social functioning and the diagnosed symptoms of their social maladjustment have been captured and researched by the author of this paper.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 2; 189-198
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the course of bipolar disorder
Występowanie zaburzeń obsesyjno-kompulsyjnych w przebiegu choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej
Autorzy:
Żerdziński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
bipolar disorder
comorbidity
obsessive-compulsive disorder
choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa
współwystępowanie
zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjne
Opis:
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the coexistence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms with bipolar disorder (during the manic phase, depressive phase and remission). Method: The subjects were 70 patients previously diagnosed with and treated for bipolar disorder. For the purposes of this study, three subgroups were created: patients in the manic phase, depressive phase and in remission. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Young Mania Rating Scale and Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale were diagnostic tools used for the evaluation of patients’ mental health. Results: The data indicate high likelihood of co-occurrence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (28.6%) and obsessive-compulsive syndromes (32.8%) with bipolar disorder. Obsessions and compulsions were observed irrespectively of the type of bipolar disorder (type 1 and 2) and phase of the illness (depression, mania, remission). The results in the three subgroups were similar. The severity of anankastic symptoms depended both on the severity of depression and mania. The subjects confirmed the presence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in the interview, although they were usually undiagnosed and untreated. Conclusions: Obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms often coexist with bipolar disorder, both in its two phases and in remission. The severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in the course of bipolar condition varies, ranging from mild to extremely severe forms. The obsessive-compulsive disorder presentation in the course of bipolar disorder increases with the severity of depressive and manic symptoms. Obsessive-compulsive disorder can be primary to bipolar disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder coexisting with bipolar disorder is not diagnosed or treated properly.
Cel pracy: Zbadano współwystępowanie zaburzeń obsesyjno-kompulsyjnych w przebiegu choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej (w fazie depresji, manii i w stanie remisji). Metoda: Badaniu zostało poddanych 70 chorych już wcześniej zdiagnozowanych i leczonych w kierunku choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej. Z grupy wszystkich badanych wyodrębniono trzy podgrupy: badani będący w fazie maniakalnej, depresyjnej i remisji choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej. Do oceny stanu chorobowego użyto skali depresji Hamiltona, skali manii Younga i skali zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjnego Yale-Brown. Wyniki: Stwierdzono istotną możliwość współwystępowania zaburzeń obsesyjno-kompulsyjnych (28,6%) i zaburzeń o łagodniejszym przebiegu (obsessive-compulsive syndromes) (32,8%) w przebiegu choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej. Natręctwa występowały niezależnie od typu choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej (I i II) i fazy chorobowej (depresja, mania, remisja), a wyniki w trzech badanych grupach były zbliżone. Intensywność objawów anankastycznych zależała zarówno od nasilenia objawów depresyjnych, jak i maniakalnych. Badani potwierdzili obecność natręctw w wywiadzie chorobowym, chociaż najczęściej nie były one zdiagnozowane i leczone. Wnioski: Natręctwa często współwystępują z chorobą afektywną dwubiegunową zarówno w fazach chorobowych, jak i w remisji. Stopień nasilenia zaburzeń obsesyjno-kompulsyjnych w przebiegu choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej jest różny – od form łagodnych po skrajnie ciężkie. Prezentacja zaburzeń obsesyjno-kompulsyjnych w przebiegu choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej zwiększa się zarówno z nasileniem objawów depresyjnych, jak i maniakalnych. Zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjne mogą poprzedzić rozwój choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej. Zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjne nie są właściwie współdiagnozowane, a tym samym nie są leczone w przebiegu choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2016, 16, 2; 61-67
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Providential Disorder in Plato’s Timaeus?
Autorzy:
Maso, Stefano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Plato
disorder
order
cosmos
providence
Opis:
Plato tries to explain the becoming of the cosmos by referring to the concepts of order and disorder. Scholars have usually focused on the relationship between the cosmos and the demiurge that Plato puts forward to explain the reasonable (i.e., well-ordered) development. Along these lines, scholarship has examined the providential role played by both the demiurge and the soul of the world. Yet, an interesting problem still remains open: what exactly is the function of disorder? What is the sense of the concept of a perfectly established order if we do not know the manner in which it is achieved, since we have no understanding of the conditions that make it possible? Pursuing this line of thought, one may point to a providential role of the disorder given the balance of forces that operates in Plato’s cosmic becoming.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2018, 9, 1; 37-52
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship of self-image and self-acceptance with the expression of anger in girls diagnosed with conduct disorder
Związek obrazu siebie i samoakceptacji z ekspresją gniewu w grupie dziewcząt z diagnozą zaburzeń zachowania
Autorzy:
Kruczek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
anger
conduct disorder
self-image
Opis:
Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the structure of self-image and the level of self-acceptance in girls with conduct disorder and to determine the relationship of self-image and self-acceptance with the expression of anger. Material and method: The study included 59 girls diagnosed with conduct disorder who had been placed in a youth detention centre. The subjects were asked to complete the Polish adaptation of the Adjective Check List by H.B. Gough and A.B. Heilbrun and the Anger Expression Scale (SEG) by N. Ogińska-Bulik and Z. Juczyński. A structured interview was used to obtain social and demographic information. Results: Girls with conduct disorder checked a higher total number of adjectives than girls from the control group. They selected more unfavourable adjectives and fewer favourable adjectives than pupils from the control group. The selections made by the study group had a lower communality score. Girls with diagnosed conduct disorder presented a lower level of self-acceptance. Discussion: The literature shows that adolescents with conduct disorder often consider themselves to be worthless. The results of the present study also indicate that girls from a youth detention centre had a more negative self-image in comparison with girls from the control group. A negative self-image was associated with more frequent indirect or direct externalisation of anger, which is often considered tantamount to aggression and less effective control of anger. Conclusions: Girls with conduct disorder are different from girls in the control group in terms of the structure of self-image and the level of self-acceptance. There are links between self-image and anger expression styles in the study group. Individuals with conduct disorder who had a more positive self-image internalised their anger more often, whereas those who had a more negative self-image externalised their anger more frequently and controlled it to a lesser degree.
Cel pracy: Badanie miało na celu ocenę struktury obrazu siebie i poziomu samoakceptacji dziewcząt z zaburzeniami zachowania, a także określenie związku obrazu siebie i samoakceptacji z ekspresją gniewu. Materiał i metoda: W badaniu uczestniczyło 59 dziewcząt umieszczonych w zakładzie poprawczym ze zdiagnozowanymi zaburzeniami zachowania. Badane zostały poproszone o wypełnienie Listy Przymiotnikowej (Adjective Check List) H.B. Gougha i A.B. Heilbruna w adaptacji polskiej oraz Skali Ekspresji Gniewu autorstwa N. Ogińskiej-Bulik i Z. Juczyńskiego. W celu uzyskania informacji o charakterze społeczno-demograficznym wykorzystano wywiad strukturalizowany. Wyniki: Dziewczęta z zaburzeniami zachowania zaznaczały większą całkowitą liczbę przymiotników niż dziewczęta z grupy kontrolnej. W porównaniu z uczennicami wybierały więcej przymiotników o zabarwieniu negatywnym, a mniej – o zabarwieniu pozytywnym. Wskazania grupy badanej były mniej typowe. Dziewczęta ze zdiagnozowanymi zaburzeniami zachowania prezentowały niższy poziom samoakceptacji. Omówienie: Z literatury przedmiotu wynika, że młodzież z zaburzeniami zachowania często uważa siebie za bezwartościową. Również wyniki przeprowadzonych badań wskazują, iż dziewczęta z placówki resocjalizacyjnej miały bardziej negatywny obraz siebie w porównaniu z dziewczętami z grupy kontrolnej. Negatywny obraz siebie wiązał się z częstszym kierowaniem gniewu na zewnątrz w sposób pośredni i bezpośredni – często utożsamianym z agresją i mniej efektywnym kontrolowaniem gniewu. Wnioski: Dziewczęta z zaburzeniami zachowania różnią się pod względem struktury obrazu siebie i poziomu samoakceptacji od dziewcząt z grupy kontrolnej. W grupie badanej występują związki między obrazem siebie a stylami ekspresji gniewu. Osoby z zaburzeniami zachowania mające bardziej pozytywny obraz siebie częściej kierowały gniew do wewnątrz. Te zaś, które miały bardziej negatywny obraz siebie, częściej kierowały gniew na zewnątrz i w mniejszym stopniu go kontrolowały.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2017, 17, 4; 314-324
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autoagresywny wzorzec adaptacji a czynniki osobowości hexaco
Autorzy:
Panek, Antonina
Żyżelewicz, Barbara
Krajniak, Anna
Franczak, Arletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-26
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
HEXACO
autoaggressive pattern of adaptation
personality
anti-social personality disorder
borderline personality disorder
Opis:
Cel. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie związku między autoagresywnym wzorcem adaptacji a czynnikami osobowości HEXACO. Autoagresywny wzorzec adaptacji to nabyty sposób reagowania na otaczające jednostkę środowisko. Charakteryzuje się reakcjami agresywnymi skierowanymi wobec własnej osoby. Jest powiązany z antyspołecznym zaburzeniem osobowości oraz zaburzeniem borderline. Metody Badań. Do przeprowadzenia badań wykorzystano Kwestionariusz Osobowości HEXACO-60 (Ashton, Lee, 2007) oraz Kwestionariusz Jaka/Jaki Jesteś? (Łoś, 2013). Przebadano 330 osób w wieku 18–40 lat. Wyniki. Wykazano, że autoagresywny wzorzec adaptacji istotnie statystycznie koreluje z takimi czynnikami osobowości jak: uczciwość, ekstrawersja, ugodowość i sumienność (wszystkie negatywnie) oraz emocjonalność (pozytywnie). Nie stwierdzono istotnych związków z otwartością. Wnioski. Autoagresywny wzorzec adaptacji charakteryzuje się układem czynników, który może powodować gorsze przystosowanie społeczne jednostki. Uzyskane wyniki mogą zostać wykorzystane w praktyce klinicznej, wychowawczej i socjalnej, poprawiając jakość życia osób o takiej charakterystyce oraz zwiększając szanse na wczesne wykrycie ewentualnych zaburzeń u adolescentów. Ograniczeniem metody była mała ilość osób badanych w wieku dojrzewania, ze względu na utrudniony dostęp do tej grupy wiekowej (ograniczenia prawne wynikające z niepełnoletności respondentów, mniejsza ilość połączeń społecznych z tą grupą wiekową).
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2021, 11; 61-72
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge and attitude on mental disorder among adults in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district of Nepal
Autorzy:
Nepal, Rajeev
Doranga, Saroj
Timsina, Pratigya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Mental disorder
mental health
adults
Opis:
Purpose: To assess knowledge and attitude on mental disorder among adults in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults of the aged group (18-64 years) in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district of Nepal. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared for data collection. Similarly, the Likert scale was used to assess respondent’s attitude levels. SPSS 20 version and MS-Excel were used to analyze the data. The questionnaire was translated into the Nepali language during data collection. Results: The majority (57.3%) respondents responded mental disorder is a health condition involving changes in feeling and emotions. More than half (54.7%) respondents were having poor knowledge and the rest (45.3%) respondents were having a good level of knowledge on mental disorders. Respondents involved in a private job, government job and NGO/INGO have the highest, and housewives have the lowest level of knowledge regarding the mental disorder. Three-fifth respondents (59.7%) were having a negative attitude and the rest two-fifth respondents (40.3%) were having a positive attitude towards mental disorders. Also, the level of knowledge was having a statistically significant relationship with the education (p=0.02) and occupation (p=<0.001) of the respondents. The level of attitude was having a statistically significant relationship with the level of knowledge of the respondents (p=0.004). Conclusions: Good level of knowledge regarding mental disorders was lagging among respondents and a negative attitude seems high. There is an urgent need for public awareness among the adults living in this location. Mass media and anti-stigma campaigns can equally play a vital role to bring change in the attitude level of the respondents.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2021, 11(1); 23-30
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaburzenia zachowania u dzieci i młodzieży
Conduct disorders in children and adolescents
Autorzy:
Kuty-Pachecka, Marta
Stefańska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
zaburzenia opozycyjno-buntownicze
diagnoza
zaburzenia zachowania
terapia
oppositional defiant disorder
diagnosis
treatment
conduct disorder
Opis:
Zaburzenia zachowania są jednym z częstszych dolegliwości u dzieci w szkole. W niniejszym referacie przedstawimy ogóle spojrzenia na problematykę zaburzeń w zachowaniu. Zostaną zaprezentowane kryteria diagnostyczne stosowane przez psychologów w ocenia rodzaju zaburzenia. W dalszej części zostanie opisana epidemiologia i scharakteryzowane czynniki predysponujące do występowania tego zaburzenia u dzieci i młodzieży. Wczesne rozpoznanie zaburzeń zachowania, prawidłowo postawiona diagnoza i kompleksowe postępowanie terapeutyczne przyśpiesza proces zdrowienia oraz utrzymania zdrowia młodych pacjentów. W toku rozważań wskażemy na główne metody terapii zaburzeń zachowania, które powinny znaleźć się w programie terapeutycznym, rozpoczynając od terapii grupowej dziecka, terapii interakcji rodzic – dziecko, treningów behawioralnych dla rodziców i umiejętności rozwiązywania problemów, a także szkolnych programów interwencyjnych. Artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie zaburzeń zachowania w kategoriach dysfunkcji dzieci i młodzieży oraz zaprezentowanie form oddziaływań terapeutycznych.
Conduct disorders are one of the most frequent troubles that children have to deal with at school. In this paper we present a general perspective on issues of behavioral disorders. The diagnostic criteria used by psychologists to establish the type of disorder will be presented. The following part shows the epidemiology and characterizes predisposing factors for the occurrence of this disorder in children and adolescents. Early and correct diagnosis of conduct disorder and comprehensive therapeutic treatment, accelerates the healing process and helps to maintain the health of young patients. The course of discussion will present the main methods of treatment of conduct disorders, starting with group therapy with children, the interaction of parent – child treatment, behavioral training for parents, problem solving skills and also school interventions programs. The aim of the article is to bring conduct disorder in terms of dysfunctions of children and adolescents and to present forms of therapeutic interventions.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2015, XI, (1/2015); 291-304
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skrupuły i nerwica eklezjogenna jako podtyp zaburzeń obsesyjno-kompulsyjnych - dynamika i problemy terapeutyczne
Scrupulosity Disorder and Ecclesiogenic Neurosis as a Subtype of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - Dynamics and Difficulties in Therapy
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2155014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-29
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
scrupulosity disorder
ecclesiogenic neurosis
obsessive-compulsive disorder
Choroba skrupułów
nerwica eklezjogenna
zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjne
Opis:
W artykule omówiono chorobę skrupułów i nerwicę eklezjogenną oraz przedstawiono ich podobieństwo do zaburzeń obsesyjno-kompulsyjnych opisanych w Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Chorób ICD-11. Jednocześnie ukazano najważniejsze różnice między chorobą skrupułów i nerwicą eklezjogenną a zaburzeniami obsesyjno-kompulsyjnymi, z których to różnic wynikają znaczące trudności, zarówno w terapii jak i z punktu widzenia chorego. We wstępie artykułu przedstawiony został opis zaburzeń obsesyjno-kompulsyjnych oraz zaproponowano autorski schemat dynamiki przebiegu objawów tego zaburzenia. W dalszej części w ten schemat zostają wpisane objawy typowe dla choroby skrupułów i nerwicy eklezjogennej oraz zostają omówione największe trudności w ich leczeniu.
This article discusses scrupulosity disorder and ecclesiogenic neurosis and shows their similarity to obsessive-compulsive disorder described in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases ICD-11. It shows the most important differences between the scrupulosity disorder, ecclesiogenic neurosis and obsessive-compulsive disorder, the differences which result in difficulties in therapy and from the perspective of the patient. At the beginning, the article presents a description of obsessive-compulsive disorder and proposes a diagram of the dynamics of the symptoms of this disorder. Later, in this diagram the symptoms typical of the scrupulosity disorder and ecclesiogenic neurosis are included, and the difficulties in their therapy are discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2022, 50; 149-160
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mental well-being of healthcare workers in 2 hospital districts during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland: a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Rantanen, Noora
Lieslehto, Johannes
Oksanen, Lotta-Maria A.
Oksanen, Sampo A.
Anttila, Veli-Jukka
Lehtonen, Lasse
Geneid, Ahmed
Sanmark, Enni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
major depressive disorder
workload
post-traumatic stress disorder
COVID-19
mental health
health personnel
Opis:
Objectives The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unseen pressure on healthcare systems in many countries, jeopardizing the mental well-being of healthcare workers. The authors aimed to assess the mental well-being of Finnish healthcare workers from 2 hospital districts (Helsinki University Hospital [HUS] and Social and Health Services in Kymenlaakso [Kymsote]) with differing COVID-19 incidence rates during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in spring 2020. Material and Methods A total number of 996 healthcare workers (HUS N = 862, Kymsote N = 134) participated in this prospectively conducted survey study during summer 2020. Symptom criteria of self-reported mental health symptoms followed ICD-10 classification, excluding duration criteria. Participants were divided into symptom categories “often/sometimes”, and “rarely/never”. These groups were compared to sociodemographic factors and factors related to work, workload, and well-being. Results The degree of mental health symptoms did not differ between the 2 healthcare districts despite differing COVID-19 incidences (p = 1). The authors observed a significant relationship between self-reported diagnostic mental health symptoms and experiences of insufficient instructions for protection against COVID-19 (in HUS cohort p < 0.001), insufficient recovery from work (p < 0.001), and subjective increased workload (p < 0.001). Conclusions The authors’ results show the importance of well-planned and sufficient instructions for protection from SARS-CoV-2 for healthcare workers, indicating their need to feel safe and protected at work. The workload of healthcare workers should be carefully monitored to keep it moderate and ensure sufficient recovery. Sufficient control of the epidemic to keep the burden of the healthcare system low is vital for healthcare workers’ well-being.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 6; 707-718
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikacja interpersonalna kobiet z zaburzeniem osobowości typu borderline w związkach kohabitacyjnych
[Interpersonal communication of women with borderline personality disorder in cohabitation relationships
Autorzy:
Bakiera, Lucyna
Czarnecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
interpersonal communication
borderline personality disorder
cohabitation
Opis:
The authors discuss in the article interpersonal communication in cohabitation relationships of women with a borderline personality disorder. 91 women aged between 21 and 40 who were in a consensual relationship participated in the research. The classification of the respondents to the criterion group was determined by the result obtained in the Borderline Personality Inventory (BPI) by F. Leichsenring in the Polish adaptation of Lidia Cierpiałkowska. 43 women were included in the criterion group, and the control group consisted of 48 women. The research also used the Marriage and Partnership Communication Questionnaire by Maria Kaźmierczak and Mieczysław Plopa. The analysis of the obtained results showed that women with borderline personality disorder show more depressing and less supportive and engaged communication behaviors compared to women without this disorder, both in self-perception and in the assessment of the partner’s communication behavior.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 50
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HOW PURE IS PURE ALEXIA? A NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A CASE SERIES OF PATIENTS WITH ALEXIA DUE TO LEFT HEMISPHERIC STROKES
Autorzy:
Leśniak, Marcin M
Zielińska, Aleksandra J
Czepiel, Wojciech
Seniów, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-19
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
stroke
reading
agnostic alexia
cognitive disorder
Opis:
The aim of this study was to analyze a case series with acquired alexia after stroke within the posterior areas of the left hemisphere, in the context of the current criteria for pure alexia and their relevance to the set of symptoms observable in clinical practice. Seven patients with ischemic strokes and an initial diagnosis of pure alexia were enrolled for detailed analysis. The evaluation consisted of neuropsychological assessment in the form of standardized tests and non-standardized reading tasks, while oculomotor activity during reading was measured. Language functions, visual object and space perception, verbal and nonverbal memory, and visuospatial constructional ability were among the domains assessed. In five of the participants, pure alexia was recognized based on sig- nificant and specific discrepancies between test scores, indicating primary abnormalities in the visual processing of letter strings as a basic mechanism of the disorder. In most of the patients, coexisting cognitive deficits were revealed; however, these were dispropor- tionately milder and less functionally significant than reading disturbances. Pure alexia is a relatively rare disorder after a stroke, but it considerably affects the quality of everyday independent functioning. Its clinical characteristics in practice rarely meet all the criteria proposed in the subject literature. The differential diagnosis of this form of alexia and other reading disorders requires detailed clinical analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2020, 18(4); 493-506
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena edukacyjnych i terapeutycznych form wspierania dziecka z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu z perspektywy rodzica – pedagoga. Analiza przypadku
Assessment of educational and therapeutic forms of supporting a child with autism spectrum disorders from the perspective of a parent - educator. Case study
Autorzy:
Kahraman, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32918508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
autism spectrum disorder
therapy
education
parents
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to describe and evaluate the effectiveness of selected educational and therapeutic interventions. The analyzes were carried out on the basis of the research method defined as a case study, where “human research is a pretext to show the problem; the study of the problem is a pretext to speak about a man”. In accordance with the convention of qualitative research, the experience of the researcher as a co-occurring, acting and experiencing person of the studied phenomenon was taken into account. The article presents and assesses the following forms of therapeutic and educational interactions: pedagogical, psychological, neurological therapy, sensory and musical integration, aquatherapy, hippotherapy, felinotherapy, and Tomatis auditory training therapy. The description of the observations made refers to the perspective of the parent - educator, cooperating with the observed child, his teachers and therapists, and includes observations on the reactions and changes in the child’s behavior occurring in connection with the forms of support used. The article ends with proposals for educational and community support for parents and caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorders.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2020, 3(3); 63-76
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaburzenia dyskursu w schizofrenii
Discourse disorders experienced by people with schizophrenia
Autorzy:
Tomaszuk-Wieczorek, Renata
Larysz, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
schizophrenia
schizophrenic speech
discourse
speech disorder
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to show a spectrum of problems experienced by people with schizophrenia, which emerges as communication disorders. In the area of problems, etiology of the disease and its impact on the discourse are taken into account. The occurrence of disturbed areas of communication outlines a language model which may appear among people with schizophrenia.
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2013, Logoepdia Silesiana nr 2; 60-72
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation of gastrointestinal microbiome in the pathogenesis and symptoms of autism according to the theory of brain-intestinal axis interaction
Autorzy:
Stanisławek, Aneta Marta
Kozioł-Montewka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
autism
autism spectrum disorder
intestinal microbiota
Opis:
Autism is a disorder involving a number of symptoms. It is included in the overall development disorders. The disease is characterized by spreading and progressive behavioural disorders, usually manifesting in early childhood and continuing also through adulthood. Epidemiological data emphasize the importance of the problem and the need to develop studies using modern molecular methods and next-generation sequencing techniques. and in the 1990’s – 10–20 per 10,000. Latest indexes show that child autism and Asperger syndrome affect 1 in 38 children. Recently, there has been published a detailed study on the intestinal microflora in children with autism, showing differences in the spectrum of microorganisms in sick and healthy children. One of the most striking discoveries is the fact that functions of the intestinal microflora and functions of the brain are connected. Therefore, it is possible that microbiome may influence a person’s behaviour and mental health. In the past, the impact of intestinal microflora on the development of autism was ignored, but today it is important. Digestive tract disorders occurring in children with autism can have various natures and locations. As of now, a single autism-specific digestive tract pathology cannot be claimed to exist. As in elimination diets, treatment should be conducted on an individual basis.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 2; 153-156
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaburzenia depresyjne wśród studentek i studentów w Polsce
Depressive Disorders Amog Students in Poland
Autorzy:
Karmolińska-Jagodzik, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
depressive disorder
students
Beck’s test
Opis:
This article describes depressive disorders among contemporary students in Poland. The researchresults analyses data obtained in the national survey in 2019 on a group of 4,500 full-time and extramuralstudents2. The selection of the research sample was consistent with a random selection. Theresearch was carried out in a research team (Prof. dr hab. A. Cybal – Michalska, Prof. UAM, dr hab.S. Jaskulska, Prof. UAM, dr hab. N. Walter, Dr. M. Marciniak, Dr. E. Karmolińska – Jagodzik) underthe guidance of prof. UAM, dr hab. Jacek Pyżalski under the grant implemented for the State Agencyfor Solving Alcohol Problems. Issues related to depression were within the scope of my analysis. Thisarticle includes a description of the causes of depression and the theoretical disorder itself. In addition,it article provides an analysis of the test results using the Beck test in individual subscales for studentsin Poland. The article is a diagnostic approach to the student community in Poland in the scope of thephenomenon discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2019, 55; 139-162
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mowa pacjentki z chorobą Parkinsona w fazie zaawansowanej
Autorzy:
Szurek, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/937496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Parkinson’s disease
speech disorder
dysarthria
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present speech disorders of 91 years old patient suffering from advanced Parkinson’s disease (it is the last stage of the disease when all symptoms are stronger) and to draw attention to the need of mentioning the impact of speech therapy while describing the disease. In the article an author is introducing the patient and her current condition. Mainly it is focused on the speech therapy diagnosis that was based on particular aspects of speech (such as: general condition of the patient, phonation, comprehension of speech and naming, repea- ting, dialogues and storytelling, reading, counting and writing). In the final part, the effectiveness of speech therapy is presented. This publication might become  a leading example for other speech therapist on how to manage the therapy for people suffering from these types of disorders in speaking and communication.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2016, 14; 137-157
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
May the testing of integrity help to employ people with mood disorders?
Autorzy:
Příhodová, Tereza
Preiss, Marek
Straková, Eva
Juríčková, Veronika
Heissler, Radek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
integrity
integrity test
counterproductive
mood disorder
Opis:
Background: Integrity involves adherence to a set of moral principles and the courage to act on those principles. In clinical psychology and other health professions, consideration of integrity ensures that the upmost care and respect is given to all- regardless of individual background or mental health condition. However, despite the salience of integrity in clinical practice, it is frequently neglected in the literature. Thus, the main aim of the present study was to test a theoretical model and investigate the use of integrity assessments in clinical populations. Subjects and Methods: Participants (N=80) were assessed using the Structured Interview of Personality Organization (STIPO), self-reports and simulated cheating task. Results: Statistical analysis revealed that age, as well as agreeableness; conscientiousness, impression management, moral values and dark triad traits, accounted for 63% of the variance with age and impression management as significant predictors. Integrity was a predictor for cheating at work (Adj. R2 = 0.41), unethical work behavior (Adj. R2 = 0.27) and simulated cheating task (Adj. R2 = 0.07). Conclusions: The results of the study suggest the possibility of using integrity tests in mood disorders with a moderate level of mood and anxiety impairments.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 1; 107-115
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Games and ADHD-ADD: A Systematic Mapping Study
Autorzy:
Contreras-Espinosa, Ruth S.
Serra, Angel
Terrón, Jose Luis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
adolescents
attention deficit disorder
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder digital games
children
literature review
systematic mapping study
Opis:
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neuro-developmental disorder that starts in childhood and has a persistent pattern of behaviour involving lack of attention and/or hyperactivity-impulsiveness that interferes in social, academic or work processes, or reduces the quality of them. Through activities with games, children and adolescents improve memory, concentration, motor planning and time management skills. According to some studies these may present positive effects for the attention span, executive functions, working memory and other cognitive skills. However, there are few studies that explain their effects. This paper presents a systematic mapping study and underlines the direction taken by the empirical studies undertaken on the use of digital games in treating ADHD and ADD. A total of 12 articles, covering 2005 to 2015, were selected. The research questions behind the study were: RQ1 What particular characteristics have been investigated by researchers?; RQ2 What research methods have been used?; and RQ3 On which game has the study on ADD-ADHD been focused?. There are studies are focused on the risk of addiction, increased attention deficit or behaviour problems and studies evaluating the improvement in executive functions, reduction in hyperactivity and motivation. The research methods used were experimental and exploratory methods. Finally, the digital games are analyzed without distinguishing between the genres and theme of the game.
Źródło:
Acta Ludologica; 2019, 2, 2; 4-26
2585-8599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Ludologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depresja sezonowa – wybrane aspekty diagnostyczne i terapeutyczne
Seasonal affective disorder – selected diagnostic and therapeutic issues
Autorzy:
Bereza, Bernarda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
aetiology
affective disorder
depression
diagnosis
seasonal affective disorder
therapy
depresja sezonowa
depresja
zaburzenia nastroju
etiologia
diagnoza
terapia
Opis:
Depression has since long remained an up-to-date and inexhaustible topic. A steady increase is still observable in the number of scientific studies exploring various facets of clinical manifestations, aetiology, mechanisms and determinants of depression. This paper elaborates on a particular type of depression – seasonal affective disorder (SAD). This condition usually lasts from a few weeks to a few months and occurs most often in the third decade of life, seldom in children. The diagnosis is from 2 to 3 times more frequent in women. After diagnosis and launching treatment, the symptoms can persist from 2 to 11 years. Some people fully recover from the disorder, or present only mild symptoms. As many as approximately 33% to 44% of patients, develop the major depression episode. In the world statistics the seasonal depression, apart from allergies and AIDS, is placed on the 4th position in the most common health issues. Even up to 10% of people in Poland, feels that the shortening of the day is linked to their general well-being and displays more or less severe symptoms of this condition. This study is a review of the latest literature on the pattern of the seasonal affective disorder. The aetiology of SAD, its psychopathological manifestations and differential diagnosis criteria will be discussed. Practical implications will also be suggested with regard to coping with the symptoms, possibilities of preventing relapses and specificity of the professional counseling for people suffering from SAD.
Depresja od lat pozostaje tematem aktualnym i niewyczerpanym. Obserwowany jest wciąż utrzymujący się stały wzrost liczby badań naukowych eksploatujących w różnych aspektach różnorodność obrazów zaburzenia, jego etiologii, mechanizmów i uwarunkowań. Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania będzie szczególna postać depresji, jaką jest sezonowe zaburzenie afektywne (seasonal affective disorder, SAD). Schorzenie trwa zazwyczaj od kilku tygodni do kilku miesięcy, pojawia się najczęściej w trzeciej dekadzie życia osoby, rzadziej u dzieci. Dwa do trzech razy częściej rozpoznanie dotyczy kobiet. Po zdiagnozowaniu i podjęciu leczenia objawy choroby utrzymują się od 2 do 11 lat. U części osób zaburzenie z czasem całkowicie ustępuje lub pozostają tylko łagodne jego symptomy. Aż u około 33% do 44% osób rozwija się epizod depresji głównej. W statystykach światowych depresję sezonową – obok alergii i AIDS – lokuje się na czwartym miejscu wśród najczęstszych problemów zdrowotnych. W Polsce nawet do 10% społeczeństwa odczuwa wpływ skracania się dnia na samopoczucie oraz doświadcza mniej lub bardziej nasilonych objawów choroby. Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi przegląd współczesnej literatury podejmującej zagadnienia sezonowego wzorca zaburzeń afektywnych. Przedstawiona zostanie etiologia, obraz patopsychologiczny, diagnostyczne kryteria różnicujące omawiany zespół objawów, a także praktyczne przesłanki w kierunku radzenia sobie z symptomami, możliwości zapobiegania nawrotom oraz specyfika pomocy specjalistycznej dla osób doświadczających depresji sezonowej.
Źródło:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2009, 5, 2; 113-119
1734-1531
2451-0742
Pojawia się w:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Święta czy chora – trudności orzecznicze w przypadku pacjentki z zaburzeniami schizotypowymi i osobowością borderline
A saint or ill – difficulties in issuing a medical certificate for a patient with schizotypal disorders and borderline personality
Autorzy:
Trędzbor, Beata
Karmińska, Ewa
Drzyzga, Karolina
Kamiński, Jacek
Kucia, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
borderline personality disorder
diagnosis
expert opinion
religion
schizotypal personality disorder
diagnoza
orzecznictwo
osobowość borderline
religia
zaburzenie schizotypowe
Opis:
The authors present a case of a patient who turned to a mental health clinic in order to receive a certificate of mental health. She motivated the request to be a necessary step in the procedure of applying for admission to a religious order. She declared no previous psychiatric treatment and was accompanied by another woman who confirmed the facts stated by the patient. However, the content provided by the patient, the manner of talking, eccentricity in appearance and determination to obtain the certificate called for caution in issuing such an opinion. The patient agreed to proposed hospitalisation for observation of her mental health. During her stay on the ward, the patient was interviewed and the information collected was cross-referenced with information obtained from the patient’s parents and from previous hospitalisation reports. Psychological tests and CT scans were carried out. The obtained data and observation of the patient on the ward indicated both the presence of a mental illness and deep deficits in personality. This case confirms the need for exercising prudence in issuing opinions on mental health. It highlights the fact that one-sided objective interview may not reveal the real picture of the patient’s mental health.
Autorzy prezentują przypadek pacjentki, która zwróciła się do poradni w celu otrzymania zaświadczenia o zdrowiu psychicznym. Prośbę motywowała koniecznością przedstawienia tego dokumentu w procedurze ubiegania się o przyjęcie do zakonu. Deklarowała brak dotychczasowego leczenia psychiatrycznego. Towarzysząca jej kobieta potwierdziła fakty podane przez pacjentkę. Jednak treści przekazywane przez pacjentkę, tok jej wypowiedzi, ekscentryczny wygląd i determinacja do uzyskania zaświadczenia sugerowały, że lekarz powinien zachować ostrożność. Kobieta zgodziła się na hospitalizację w celu obserwacji stanu psychicznego. W trakcie pobytu pacjentki na oddziale zobiektywizowano wywiad – poszerzono go o informacje uzyskane od jej rodziców i wypisy z przebytych hospitalizacji. Przeprowadzono badanie psychologiczne i neuroobrazowe. Zgromadzone dane i obserwacja w oddziale wskazały na obecność zarówno choroby psychicznej, jak i głębokich deficytów osobowościowych. Opis przypadku potwierdza konieczność zachowania rozwagi przy wystawianiu zaświadczeń o zdrowiu psychicznym. Autorzy podkreślają, że jednostronny wywiad może nie ujawnić prawdziwego obrazu funkcjonowania pacjenta.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2016, 16, 1; 47-50
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz zaburzeń emocjonalnych w autonarracji K.R. Jamison
Picture od Emotional Disorders in the K.R. Jamison’s Self-narration
Autorzy:
Gawda, Barbara
Kosacka, Kalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
affective disorders
bipolar disorder
self-narration
expression
Opis:
The aim of this work is to reconstruct the picture of emotional disorders as revealed in Jamison’s self-narration. The starting point was the question whether self-narration can be a source of information about the patterns of experience of disorder. The self-narrations expressed in the book An Unquiet Mind have been analyzed. The picture of emotional disorders has been reconstructed including the course of depressive and manic episodes and their alternations. The Jamison’s personal description of the experience of disorder was a valuable record of the perception of her own and the world.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2017, 60, 3 (123); 95-109
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sport and physical activity: Facilitating interventions with young people living with an autism spectrum disorder
Autorzy:
Duquette, Marie-Michèle
Carbonneau, Hélène
Roult, Romain
Crevier, Laurence
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
Autism spectrum disorder
Leisure
Physical activity
Sport
Opis:
Young people living with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have less access to sports and physical activity. Even when they do, the instructors do not always have the training to include them adequately. This study aimed to identify barriers that young people with ASD may face and strategies to overcome these barriers. In order to meet the objectives of the study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people, parents, and caregivers. Then, a qualitative analysis of the interviews has allowed the identification of three types of barriers: related to ASD, related to the physical and social environments, and related to the physical activity itself. Three categories of coping strategies have also been identified by the participants. In order to help reduce the barriers, one should focus on the social environment, the activity, and communication strategies. This study confirms previous research and shows that there are effective ways to intervene with young people living with ASD in order to optimize their integration in sports and physical activity and that it can be done with little resources.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2016, 4; 40-49
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematics education for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Where are we now?
Autorzy:
Carr, Monica
Seah, Wee Tiong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
autism spectrum disorder
behavior
mathematics
pedagogy
values
Opis:
Individuals diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the fastest growing disability group, exhibit varying degrees of intellectual ability. Students with ASD are increasingly held accountable to academic standards comparable to their peers. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is widely considered best practice for supporting these students. Twenty-six single-case design (SCD) mathematics classroom teaching interventions, conducted with students diagnosed with ASD, were systematically located and reviewed in detail. Most interventions were conducted in special education mathematics classrooms involving low ability students. Interventions typically targeted simple mathematics skills, and a paucity of research addressing more complex mathematical skills was noted. Elsewhere in the literature, teachers who have students with ASD in their classrooms reported having received no autism training, and described subsequent stress and potential to burn-out as a result. A need for future research with high ability mathematics students is observed, and the relevance of a values paradigm approach is proposed.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia; 2018, 10; 17-39
2080-9751
2450-341X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezład przestrzenny a zasoby informacji o stanie planowania przestrzennego w Polsce
Autorzy:
Pieniążek, Marek
Orleański, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
monitoring
regional statistics
spatial disorder
spatial planning
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 182, 2; 425-430
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obłęd we dwoje. Opis przypadku
Folie à deux. Case report
Autorzy:
Józefowicz, Olga
Strzelecki, Dominik
Krupińska-Kun, Maria
Rabe-Jabłońska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
brief psychotic disorder
delusions of persecution
folie à deux
induced psychotic disorder
shared psychotic disorder
indukowane zaburzenie urojeniowe
obłęd we dwoje
ostre i przemijające zaburzenia psychotyczne
urojenia prześladowcze
Opis:
Induced psychotic disorder is a seldom described syndrome of symptoms, defined as the occurrence of delusions shared by two or more people who are in close emotional relationship. One of them exhibits symptoms of primary psychotic disorder, whereas in the other the symptoms are induced and disappear in result of separation from the inducing person. The study was aimed at presentation of a case of a patient with induced psychotic disorders. The presented patient – a captain of a military unit, shared persecutory delusions which originally had occurred in his partner – a woman met through the Internet. She claimed that they were both embroiled in a “spy scandal” involving special services. She created a feeling of danger, claiming that they were all the time under surveillance. She manipulated information and situations so that the patient broke up with his family, lost his job, and suffered from medical and financial consequences. He considered the false image of reality created by his partner as true and he completely subordinated his behaviour to it. During a forensic psychiatric examination the expert psychiatrists presented a diagnosis of adjustment disorders and referred the patient to a medical board. For further diagnosis he was admitted to the Clinic of Affective and Psychotic Disorders, where finally he was diagnosed with induced psychotic disorders.
Indukowane zaburzenia urojeniowe to rzadko opisywany zespół objawów, definiowany jako występowanie przekonań urojeniowych podzielanych przez dwie osoby (lub więcej osób) będące w bliskim związku emocjonalnym. Jedna z tych osób wykazuje objawy pierwotnego zaburzenia psychotycznego, u drugiej natomiast objawy są wzbudzane i przemijają na skutek oddzielenia od osoby indukującej. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie przypadku zaburzeń psychotycznych określanych jako indukowane zaburzenia urojeniowe. Opis dotyczy pacjenta (kapitana jednostki wojskowej), u którego, w trakcie trwającego kilka lat związku z partnerką poznaną przez Internet, doszło do wyindukowania urojeń prześladowczych prawdopodobnie występujących u partnerki. Poznana kobieta twierdziła, iż obydwoje zostali wplątani w „aferę szpiegowską” z udziałem służb specjalnych. Wprowadzała duże poczucie zagrożenia, twierdziła, że poddawani są inwigilacji. Manipulowała informacjami i sytuacjami, doprowadzając do zerwania kontaktów pacjenta z rodziną. Na skutek trwającego kilka lat silnego związku emocjonalnego pacjent całkowicie stracił kontakt z rodziną, także pracę na dotychczasowym stanowisku oraz poniósł konsekwencje finansowe i zdrowotne. Wykreowany przez partnerkę fałszywy obraz rzeczywistości pacjent uznał za realny i podporządkował mu całkowicie swoje postępowanie. W trakcie badania sądowo- psychiatrycznego biegli postawili diagnozę zaburzeń adaptacyjnych, a następnie skierowali badanego na komisję lekarską. W celu dalszej diagnostyki pacjent był hospitalizowany w Klinice Zaburzeń Afektywnych i psychotycznych UM w Łodzi, gdzie ostatecznie ustalono rozpoznanie indukowanych zaburzeń urojeniowych.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2011, 11, 3; 194-196
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Secondary traumatic stress disorder symptoms in a sample of therapists and psychiatrists working with people after traumatic events
Autorzy:
Partyka, Małgorzata
Gołąb, Andrzej
Rzeszutek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Secondary traumatic stress disorder (STSD)
psychotherapist
psychiatris
Opis:
Objectives. To compare the level of secondary traumatic stress disorder symptoms, demographic (age) and work- -related variables (years of experience, average number of trauma patients over the past 12 months, and clinical supervision) in a sample of trauma therapists and psychiatrists working with trauma victims. Method. The study included 160 participants, 80 therapists and 80 psychiatrists, who worked with trauma victims. Participants filled out the PTSD Questionnaire: Factorial Version to assess the level of secondary traumatic stress disorder symptoms and the Berlin Social Support Scales to measure social support. They also provided demographic and work-related information. Results: The results of our study revealed higher rates of secondary traumatic stress disorder (STSD) symptoms among psychiatrists compared to therapists. We also noticed significant differences with respect to age, years of experience and actually received support between therapists and psychiatrists. Conclusions: Mental health specialists should be aware of the potentially negative impact of working with trauma victims in the form of secondary traumatic stress disorder symptoms
Źródło:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies); 2017, 2; 34-40
0081-685X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of postmenopausal women on the incidence of anxiety and depressive symptoms
Autorzy:
Jurczak, A.
Brodowska, A.
Szkup, M.
Prokopowicz, A.
Karakiewicz, B.
Łój, B.
Kotwas, A.
Grochans, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Pb
Cd
depressive disorder
anxiety
postmenopausal women
Opis:
Introduction. To-date, the influence of heavy metals such as Pb or Cd on mental functioning, and especially on the occurrence of depressive and anxiety-related disorders, has not been well understood. Objectives. 1) Assessment of Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of postmenopausal women. 2) Assessment of the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms depending on Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of postmenopausal women. Materials and method. The survey-based study involved 198 healthy postmenopausal women from West Pomeranian province in Poland. It was performed using the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The second part of the study was based on biochemical analysis of the levels of heavy metals (Pb, Cd). Results. The mean level of Pb was 19.85 ± 8.99 μg/l and Cd 0.87±0.98 μg/l; these levels were within normal ranges. Analysis of the mean levels of Pb and Cd in whole blood of postmenopausal women in relation to the severity of depressive symptoms did not reveal statistically significant differences. Correlation analysis demonstrated a statistically significant (p<0.05) negative correlation (-0.22) between the level of Pb and the severity of anxiety as a state. Correlations between the levels of Pb and Cd and the severity of anxiety as a trait were not statistically significant. Conclusions. The mean Pb and Cd levels in whole blood of healthy postmenopausal women did not exceed acceptable limits. The study did not confirm a relationship between the levels of selected heavy metals and the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms in healthy women. However, there was a relationship between the level of Pb and the severity of anxiety as a state.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 219-223
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perceived constraints and facilitators of participation in physical activity by individuals with autism spectrum disorders
Autorzy:
Gürkan, Rıfat Kerem
Kocak, Funda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-08
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
autism spectrum disorder
constraints
facilitators
physical activity
Opis:
Introduction. The purpose of this study is to examine the nature and context of parent perspectives of physical activity for their children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Methods. In the study, one of the qualitative research methods, semi-structured interview technique was used as the research design phenomenology method. In addition to demographic information form, participants were asked about the factors that facilitate or constraints their children's participation in physical activity and the benefits of physical activity. Criterion sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods, was used in the study. The study group consisted of 11 parents whose ages ranged from 37 to 55 years (Mage = 44.09, SD = 6.59) and children participated to physical activity rehabilitation program which was carried out by a special education and rehabilitation center. Thematic analysis method was used for data analysis. Results. Three themes being constraints in physical activity, facilitators in physical activity and benefits of physical activity were reported. In the study, most frequently reported constraints were intrapersonal and the most commonly reported facilitator was also intrapersonal. Parents' opinions suggest that interpersonal factors and structural factors are important for special education students with ASD to continue their participation in physical activity. Conclusion. As a result, it is seen that the parents of individuals with ASD encounter some constraints in directing their children to physical activity, however due to the benefits obtained despite these constraints, their children continue to participate in physical activity.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2020, 1, 8; 51-63
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Assessment of Movement Competence in Czech School Age Children Using BOT-2 Test
Autorzy:
Seflova, Iva
Kalfirt, Ludek
Charousek, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-21
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
movement competence
BOT-2
developmental coordination disorder
Opis:
Introduction: A sufficient level of movement competence (MC) is a significant health and psychosocial factor. Overall, there is a strong consensus that movement competence is positively associated with all health-related variables. A lower level of movement competence in childhood is reflected in physical activity participation and engagement in physical activity later in life. The Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency, 2nd version (BOT-2), is considered the most comprehensive diagnostic tool. There are no normative criteria of this test in the Czech Republic. The aim of this pilot study was to estimate a cross-cultural validity of the BOT-2 in a sample of Czech school children. Methods: The research sample was comprised of 83 school children (43 girls and 40 boys) of average age 10.15 ± 1.66 years. For the estimation of a MC we used the BOT-2, 2nd version - complete form. Results: The results of our tested group show that the group's MC is in the lower part of the average level in the area of total motor composite (standard score 46.4±11.8). On average, the weakest performance was recorded in the area of fine manual control. More in-depth analysis showed that the weakest subcomponent of the area of fine manual control was fine motor precision (scale score 10.1±5.5). The group's most successful area was the component concerning strength and agility. Conclusion: As a pilot study the project indicated that the BOT-2 can be valid for the Czech school children in 4 motor area composites regarding the manual coordination, coordination, strength and agility assessment only. It is not valid for the assessment of fine manual control. In a more detailed analysis of 8 subcategories we observe significantly worse results of Czech children in the area of fine motor precision.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2020, 2, 8; 56-63
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ bezładu przestrzennego na krajobrazowe systemy ekologiczne
Autorzy:
Chmielewski, Tadeusz J.
Chmielewski, Szymon
Kułak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ecosystem services
landscape ecological system
spatial disorder
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 182, 2; 317-340
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of FAAH and MAGL inhibitors in anxiety disorders
Autorzy:
Burat, Magdalena
Gibuła-Tarłowska, Ewa
Skiba, Wiktoria
Orzelska-Górka, Jolanta
Kędzierska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
FAAH inhibitors
MAGL inhibitors
anxiety disorder
endocannabinoids
Opis:
Anxiety disorders are currently one of the most common diseases in industrialized countries, showing a continuous upward trend. Classic therapy was based on GABA receptor modulation. However, numerous side effects associated with the impact on this neurotransmission led to the search for new drugs. The involvement of other messengers like serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders, resulted in the introduction of SSRI, SNRI, TLPD and azapirones. However, these drugs are not fully effective, have many limitations and side effects, hence the problem of finding new solutions in anxiety therapy is still valid. One of new theories indicates the role of the endocannabinoid system in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety. It is well known, that the main endogenous cannabinoids – anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoglicerol (2-AG) – are metabolized by the enzymes from the serine hydrolase group: fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). This review presents a new compounds form the froup of endocannabinoid degradation inhibitors with anxiolytic activity.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 139, 2; 246-258
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of anti-manic activity of pregabalin in a mouse model of methylphenidate-induced mania
Autorzy:
MALIKOWSKA, Natalia
GRZYWA, Anna
ŚLADOWSKA, Joanna
SAŁAT, Kinga
LIBROWSKI, Tadeusz
GDULA-ARGASIŃSKA, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
anxiety
bipolar disorder
depression
mania
metylphenidate
pregabalin
Opis:
Mania is a psychiatric disorder which may occur alternately with depression as a bipolar disorder, or much less often as an individual disease. It might be accompanied by other disorders, i.e. schizophrenia, dementia or withdrawal syndrome. Only a few effective drugs are used for the treatment of mania. Patients suffering from bipolar disorder are treated with mood-stabilizing drugs, administered during the course of the disease, and drugs that are implemented when mania or depression episodes occur. Some studies report effectiveness of anticonvulsant drugs in the cessation of mania, thus in our study we assessed the effectiveness of pregabalin in a mouse model of mania induced by administration of metylphenidate (5 mg/kg; s.c). Pregabalin was tested in the forced swim test (75 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg; i.p.) and the elevated plus maze test (75 mg/kg; i.p.) to assess its antidepressant-like and anxiolytic-like properties, respectively. In the elevated plus maze in MPH-treated mice pregabalin significantly reduced time spent in open arms (p<0.001 vs. MPH-treated control). In the forced swim test MPH compared to vehicle significantly (p<0.001) reduced duration of immobility. In MPH-treated mice pregabalin partially reversed this effect of MPH. This effect was significant only for the dose of 75 mg/ kg (p<0.05). In the rotarod test neither MPH, nor its combination with pregabalin (75 mg/kg; 100 mg/kg) influenced motor coordination of mice at any speed tested. To conclude our study revealed that pregabalin might reverse manic-like action of MPH related to hyperlocomotion, which may indicate for its possible effectiveness in mania episodes.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2017, 28, 108; 196-201
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Azapirones for the treatment of anxiety – an overview
Autorzy:
Knap, Bartosz
Kwiatkowski, Stanisław
Kolasińska, Karolina
Knap-Czop, Karolina
Przystupski, Dawid
Roguzińska, Sylwia
Kędzierska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1163274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
anxiety disorder
azapirones
buspirone
gepirone
ipsapirone
tandospirone
Opis:
Anxiety disorders belong to the most common psychiatric diagnosis. Over the years, benzodiazepines were considered the gold standard for pharmacological treatment of anxiety. They are effective anxiolytics, but unfortunately the long-term use of benzodiazepines is accompanied by many adverse events. An alternative to classical anxiolytics is a relatively new class of psychotherapeutic drugs – azapirones. They are 5-HT1A partial agonists commonly used in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder and as augmentation for SSRI in social anxiety disorder and depression. Due to the high ratio of benefits to risk, azapirones are extensively studied for their use in other disease entities. The aim of this article was to overviewed current information on azapirones. Their history of development, mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, interactions, clinical use and their role in the modern pharmacotherapy of anxiety.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 109; 14-25
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychosocial effects of service of the Polish Army troops abroad
Autorzy:
Poklek, R.
Hofman, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
veterans
post-traumatic stress disorder
military missions
Opis:
The main objective of the study is to identify the negative effects on soldiers being on duty abroad. The starting point for the analysis is to characterize a number of stressors arising from the specifics of the profession of a soldier. In addition, the article describes physical and mental effects, i.e. post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as difficulties associated with the life of injured veterans in the context of social structures.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 1; 50-58
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół źródeł sygnałów zaburzających małych i wysokich częstotliwości dla celów dydaktycznych
The system of sources low and high freqency disturbances
Autorzy:
Śniadach, E.
Elert, A.
Galla, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
źródła zaburzeń
dydaktyka
source of disorder
teaching
Opis:
Przedstawiono podstawowe przyczyny powstawania zakłóceń w urządzeniach elektrycznych i elektronicznych. Wskazano również główne drogi propagacji sygnałów zakłócających w zakresie małych i wysokich częstotliwości. Wskazano w referacie koncepcje układów elektronicznych mających być wzorcowymi źródłami zaburzeń stosowanymi podczas ćwiczeń laboratoryjnych.
The basic causes of disturbances in electrical and electronic equipment. It also identifies the main route of propagation of interfering signals at low and high frequencies. Indicated in the paper the concepts of electronic systems designed to be the reference sources used during exercise disorders laboratory.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2011, 30; 119-123
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Who stole the sugar? Recurrent hypoglycemia in three women
Autorzy:
Gontarz, Katarzyna
Barczykowska, Anna
Głowacka, Paulina
Mędza, Aleksandra
Młynarkiewicz, Małgorzata
Obrębski, Jakub
Szczurek, Małgorzata
Wielewicka, Aleksandra
Obołończyk, Łukasz
Wiśniewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-28
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
factitious disorder
Munchausen syndrome
hyperinsulinemia
C-peptide
Opis:
This article presents 3 cases that highlight one of the factitious disorders named Munchausen Syndrome (MS). It is defined as intentional simulation or self-induction of disease symptoms to gain attention of others and to be perceived as an ill person. Early recognition of factitious disorders is a challenge for non-psychiatrists, as its clinical symptoms vary significantly among patients. In this paper we present three women with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia, who were eventually diagnosed with MS. Our aims were to share the diagnostic clues that can suggest the presence of a factitious disorder, to highlight the analysis of patient’s medical history and to suggest the potential the ethical dilemmas involved in caring for such patients.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2018, 1, 1; 70-75
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Actions of social workers towards the patients with “mental disorders”
Autorzy:
Anna, Jarkiewicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
Grounded Theory
social work
tactics
“mental disorder”
Opis:
The article addresses the issue of interactive practices of the social workers with people who are “mentally disturbed”. In the study, the author applied the grounded theory (Glaser, Strauss, 2009). Due to the nature of the selected method, it was essential that the daily routine of the social workers become also the daily routine of the author. The research was conducted at the Social Welfare Center and the author spent 6 months in the social work institution and additionally, the first 6 months at the internship in the same location. In the research, the following material sourcing techniques have been used: observation, document analysis and interviews (conversations) with the social workers.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2017, 32(6); 51-73
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A two-disorder detection problem
Autorzy:
Szajowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339282.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
multiple optimal stopping
disorder problem
sequential detection
Opis:
Suppose that the process $X=\{X_n,n\in\N\}$ is observed sequentially. There are two random moments of time $θ_1$ and $θ_2$, independent of X, and X is a Markov process given $θ_1$ and $θ_2$. The transition probabilities of X change for the first time at time $θ_1$ and for the second time at time $θ_2$. Our objective is to find a strategy which immediately detects the distribution changes with maximal probability based on observation of X. The corresponding problem of double optimal stopping is constructed. The optimal strategy is found and the corresponding maximal probability is calculated.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1996-1997, 24, 2; 231-241
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Disorder in Quasicrystals
Autorzy:
Strzałka, R.
Bugański, I.
Śmietańska, J.
Wolny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quasicrystals
structural disorder
phonons
phasons
structure factor
Opis:
One of the challenges of modern crystallography of complex systems (complex metallic alloys, proteins, aperiodic crystals and quasicrystals) is to properly describe the disorder in these systems and discuss correctly the refinement results in terms of the structural disorder. In this paper we briefly discuss a new approach to phasons and phonons in quasicrystals and focus on the new theory of phonons in these materials. A newly derived correction factor for phonons in the form of the Bessel function is the approximated way of describing optic modes in the phonon spectra of quasicrystals. It is applied to a real decagonal quasicrystal in the Al-Cu-Rh system with 56/38 atoms per thick/thin structural unit, based on 2092 unique reflections selected from the collected diffraction data, significantly improving the refinement results. The final R-factor value is 7.24%, which is over 0.5% better result comparing to originally reported. We believe our work will open a broader discussion on the disorder in quasicrystals (and other aperiodic systems) and motivate to develop new approaches to treat the diffraction data influenced by different types of disorder in the new way.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 291-294
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combat related post-traumatic stress disorder – causes, symptoms and consequences
Autorzy:
Zienkiewicz, A.
Leśków, A.
Księżyc, M.
Rosińczuk, J.
Całkosińska, A.
Szopa, M.
Całkosiński, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
stress
combat stress
post-traumatic stress disorder
Opis:
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is observed as a group of post-traumatic mental and physical clinical symptoms. It affects soldiers returning from missions as well as victims of different types of disasters. The combat stress symptoms are follow-up of a triggering factor. The reaction of the limbic system associated with the emotional state circulation in the Papez area, causing the variety of vegetative effects, especially circulatory, plays a significant role. Consequences of the combat stress apply to mental and emotional changes, a dynamic stereotype and have indirect effects within individual’s family life and his/her immediate surroundings. Providing people suffering from combat stress syndromes with psychological and psychiatric care is crucial.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 1; 42-49
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między fascynacją a dystansem. Społeczny odbiór osób chorych psychicznie a ich wizerunek w kulturze masowej – analiza wybranych przypadków
Between the Fascination and the Distance. Mental Ilness in Mass Culture Versus Its Social Perception
Autorzy:
Sozańska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Spraw Społecznych
Tematy:
mental disease
disorder
public opinion
social attitudes
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to juxtapose the image of mentally ill persons in the world cinematography with the perceptions of this social category in the Polish society. Analysis made by the author was based on the selection of well known movies to compare with some results that are available in the reports published by CBOS (a Polish Public Opinion Research Centre). In both sources the social isolation of mentally ill people is a key trait of their image, moreover, the way mental illness is shown in movies is relatively stereotypical and departs from scientific knowledge, whereas people interviewed in the surveys regarding their contacts with and attitudes toward the mentally ill individuals reveal their apprehension and willingness to keep a distance.
Źródło:
Labor et Educatio; 2014, 2; 105-117
2353-4745
2544-0179
Pojawia się w:
Labor et Educatio
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies