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Wyszukujesz frazę "cognitive environment" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
The Treatment of Geographical Dialect in Literary Translation from the Perspective of Relevance Theory
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
cognitive environment
communicative clue
dialect translation
processing effort
The Secret Garden
translation strategy
Opis:
This paper discusses problems involved in the translation of literary works that apply linguistic varieties, especially geographical dialects. It surveys selected approaches to the functions of dialects in literature and to the strategies of dealing with linguistic variation in translation, arguing that the understanding of the issue may be deepened and systematized by applying notions drawn from relevance theory. The use of dialect in literary texts is interpreted as a communicative clue and the translators’ approach to its rendering is described with reference to the cognitive environment of the recipients and the balance of processing effort and communicative gain. Examples are drawn from the Polish translations of The Secret Garden by F.H. Burnett, the oldest coming from 1917 and the newest from 2012, which highlight the translators’ changing assumptions on the recipients’ cognitive environment reflected in the choice of the strategy of dialect rendition.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2017, 15, 1; 61-77
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive Warfare: what is our actual knowledge and how to build state resilience?
Autorzy:
Reczkowski, Robert
Lis, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
cognitive warfare
cognitive domain
security environment
awareness
resilience
Opis:
Contemporary national security systems face many challenges related to the changes taking place in the security and operating environments. Cognitive warfare, listed as one of such challenges, is often described as “the struggle for hearts and minds” because in cognitive warfare it is the human mind that becomes the battlefield. The aim of the paper is to identify and explore the key assumptions of cognitive warfare. The research process is focused on the following study questions: (1) What are the characteristics of cognitive warfare? (2) How can cognitive operations build an advantage over a competitor? (3) How to build resilience to cognitive operations? The analysis is based on the data collected with the use of the method of narrative literature review. Moreover, the authors’ participatory observations and lessons from national and international military research projects contributed to understanding and discussing the gist of cognitive warfare.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVIII, 3; 51-61
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
About Cognitive Radio Receiver under an Indoor Environment
Autorzy:
González, Ricardo Meneses
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cognitive radio
indoor environment
spectrum hole
white space
Opis:
This small note makes an analysis of the current situation of the Cognitive Radio (CR) performance under an indoor environment. As well as, measurements of the electromagnetic environment in the 800-900 MHz UHF Band are carried out in a specific indoor environment, in order to discover a spectrum hole to be used by an cognitive radio unlicensed user.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 22; 1-13
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radio Environment Map for the Cognitive Radio Network Simulator
Autorzy:
Bednarek, P.
Bicki, D.
Lopatka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cognitive radio
Radio Environment Maps
REM database
G-REM
L-REM
Opis:
Military wireless tactical systems has faced the problem of limited spectrum resources. This is a reason why Cognitive Radio (CR) is one of the most popular topic studied by research institutes in the field of mobile telecommunications. CR technology is based on cognitive cycle, used for making decisions based on observation and orientation. To support this activity, radios need also information on current position, electromagnetic situation, legal issues etc. These functions can be provided by Radio Environment Map (REM) database. It enables more flexible spectrum utilization and coexistence of Primary and Secondary Users (PUs, SUs) without harmful interferences. This paper presents a proposal of REM database structure and graphical user interface (GUI). It also describes GUI implementation in MATLAB and data structure. Database was implemented using the database engine - SQLite. The proposed REM database is a part of cognitive radio network simulator developed in the Institute of Telecommunications.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 1; 45-49
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A framework for unknown environment manipulator motion planning via model based realtime rehearsal
Autorzy:
Um, D.
Ryu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
sensor based planning
randomized sampling
unknown environment motion planning
collision avoidance
cognitive planning
Opis:
In this paper, we propose a novel framework for unknown environment planning of manipulator type robots. Unknown environment motion planning, by its nature, requires a sensor based approach. The problem domain of unknown environment planning, when compared to model based approaches, is notoriously harder (NPHARD) in terms of demanding technical depth especially for difficult cases. The framework we propose herein is a sensor based planner composed of a sequence of multiple MBPs (Model Based Planners) in the notion of cognitive planning using realtime rehearsal. That is, one can use a certain model based planner as a tactical tool to attack location specific problems in overall planning endeavor for an unknown environment. The enabling technology for the realtime rehearsal is a sensitive skin type sensor introduced in the paper.We demonstrate the feasibility of solving a difficult unknown environment problem using the introduced sensor based planning framework.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2011, 5, 1; 30-35
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The act of design : beyond the digital?
Autorzy:
Kępczyńska-Walczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
metodologia projektowania
projektowanie hybrydowe
architektura
design methodology
digital
analogue cognitive thinking
hybrid design environment
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss a very initial stage of architectural design. To achieve that, the way architects work at the early phase of design task is taken into consideration. For the purpose of analysing the process, two groups of designers are distinguished, viz.: novice and familiar with digital media. A few experiments are described in order to reveal a process of creative thinking and, what is more, to point out a hybrid analogue-digital environment as a preferred setting to study and deal with a design problem. However, it is difficult to assign the act of creation itself to certain rules and methodologies since it seems to exist somewhere beyond – elusive and unpredictable.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2014, 6, 1; 24-28
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychology goes molecular. Epigenetics of learning
Autorzy:
Barciszewski, jan
Gurda, Dorota
Paluchowski, Władysław Jacek
Hornowska, Elżbieta
Jasielska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
behavioral epigenetics
cognitive functions
DNA methylation
epigenetic inheritance
epigenetics
gene-environment interplay
learning
memory
Opis:
The challenge for psychology is to integrate findings from genetics and environmental (social, biological, chemical) factors, into the study of human behavior and deep understanding of the emergence of different changes in the anatomy, physiology, and chemistry of the nervous system that influence the mental health. Currently, cognitive abilities associated with learning and memory, reasoning, problem solving, and developing relationships are in scope of molecular psychology, which is the study of behavior and its underlying brain systems using the tools of molecular biology. However, studies have demonstrated that DNA sequence variations and rare mutations account for only a small fraction of the risk for inheritance of personality traits and mental illness. The large unaccounted heritability of personality traits and mental health suggest that additional molecular and cellular mechanisms are involved. Various complex gene-environment interactions can lead to different phenotypes. These structural changes may be crucial for the development of mature neural networks that support emotional, cognitive, and social behavior. The generation of different morphology, physiology, and behavioral outcomes from a single genome in response to changes in the environment forms the basis for phenotypic plasticity, which is fundamental to the way organisms cope with environmental variation, navigate the present world, and solve future problems. Epigenetics has major implications for psychology and gives the new answer for the old question- what is the biochemical basis of learning. It is bringing back the leading role of environment and behavior, by including their effects on genome function. In addition, it opens up the possibility of memory being stored in the epigenome, so that our experiences may be embedded in our genome by epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetics can be described as the study of the complex interactions underlying the development of an organism over its lifetime.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2016, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study of Computer-Based Task Performance Under Thermal Stress
Autorzy:
Chase, B.
Karwowski, W.
Benedict, M. E.
Quesada, P. M.
Irwin-Chase, H. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
dual task
thermal environment
cognitive performance
środowisko pracy
obciążenie cieplne
aklimatyzacja w wysokiej temperaturze
mikroklimat
Opis:
A visual-visual dual computer task was designed to test the effect of the thermal environment on dual task performance. The temperatures selected for testing were 20 and 35 °C Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT). 34 volunteers were randomly assigned to 1 of the 2 temperature conditions. Individual differences in single task performance were controlled by equating the baselines of single task performance. Once individual differences in single task capacity were con-trolled, statistically significant differences in performance were demonstrated. Mean Accuracy was computed over a 1-hr testing period in each temperature condition. Participants’ mean accuracy in the 35° condition (38.18%) was substantially lower than in the 20° condition (50.88%).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 1; 5-15
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Age on Cognitive Performance Under the Impact of Vibration in a Driving Environment
Autorzy:
Muzammil, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
equivalent acceleration of vibration
difficulty index
driving environment
cognitive performance
reaction time
adaptacja człowieka do pracy
kierowcy i maszyniści
drgania
transport
czas reakcji
Opis:
The effect of organismic variable age on human cognitive performance was studied under the impact of vibration in different automobile driving environments, namely city streets, rural roads and highways. Reaction time was measured in milliseconds through a human response measurement system specifically designed for the purpose. Results of the study showed that age had a significant effect in city street and rural road conditions. It was also found that the level of equivalent acceleration of vibration and a difficulty index significantly affected cognitive performance in all driving conditions. The organismic variable age observed to have a significant effect on task performance implied that youngsters and older people are stressed differently in specific environments of driving so proper stress management strategies should be evolved for them in order to minimize the number of accidents.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 4; 333-348
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE DIMENSIONS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS: A POLISH-TURKISH COMPARATIVE STUDY
Autorzy:
Gabryś-Barker, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
otoczenie ucznia
afektywność
wymiar kognitywny
teksty narracyjne
polscy nauczyciele studenci
tureccy nauczyciele studenci
learning environment
affectivity
cognitive dimension
narrative texts
Polish trainees
Turkish trainees
Opis:
The term learning environment is a construct perceived by researchers as embracing different aspects of the teaching-learning continuum. It can be described as the physical location where learning occurs: learning in class versus learning beyond it, learning in a home country (with focus on the effects of a learning environment on outcomes of teaching) versus learning abroad (Dewey, 2004, Diaz-Campos, 2004), the latter constituting a fast-growing area of study. Learning environment also means the physical space where formal instruction is carried out (Gabryś-Barker, 2010). But above all, learning environment studies focus on interactions between adults (teachers, parents) and students and show how these relations can affect the latter’s achievement and more generally well-being at school and outside. Thus, it can be seen as mostly affective. This chapter aims to comment on the perceptions pre-service teachers have of a foreign language learning environment, as expressed in their narrative texts on the topic. The data obtained in this study will be compared with the result of a similar study carried out with a group of pre-service EFL teachers in a different cultural setting, in Turkey (Sağlam, Sali, 2013). This should shed some light on whether the trainees’ perceptions are in some way culture-specific and therefore grounded in the educational policies of a given country. The conclusions drawn from the study will hopefully contribute to the ongoing discussion on how to improve FL teachers’ training programmes.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2019, 52/1; 139-157
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemia jest nauką interdyscyplinarną i ma ogromne znaczenie w wielu innych dziedzinach
Chemistry is an interdisciplinary science and is very important for many other disciplines
Autorzy:
Taniewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1221496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
rozwój współczesnej chemii
cechy współczesnej chemii
nauki chemiczne multidyscyplinarne
misja chemii
technologie chemiczne proekologiczne zrównoważone
bariery rozwojowe
chemofobia
chemia a globalne zagrożenia
przyszłość chemii
features of contemporary chemistry
multidisciplinary chemical sciences
civilisation mission of chemistry
cognitive mission of chemistry
chemistry as the central science
environment-friendly sustainable chemical technologies
growth barriers
chemistryphobia
interdisciplinary chemistry
chemistry threats
future of chemistry
Opis:
Omówiono rozwój i cechy współczesnej chemii, a także jej poznawczą i cywilizacyjną misję. Zwrócono uwagę, że po erze rolniczej, przemysłowej i naukowo-technicznej, świat wkracza w Wiek Środowiska (a także informatyki), w którym cywilizacja podąży drogami opartymi nie tylko na potrzebie opanowywania przyrody, ale także umiejętności harmonijnego z nią współżycia. Będzie to okres realizacji tzw. proekologicznej strategii zrównoważonego trwałego rozwoju (sustainable development), w którym wprowadzane będą zrównoważone technologie podporządkowane pokonywaniu barier rozwojowych (materiałowej, surowcowej, ekologicznej). W odniesieniu do chemii identyfikowana jest dodatkowo bariera psychologiczna - objawy niechęci społecznej i strachu przed chemią. Wspomniano o działaniach branży chemicznej na rzecz samodoskonalenia poprzez inicjowanie i realizację wielu prośrodowiskowych programów. Omówiono pojęcie "interdyscyplinarna chemia" oraz rolę chemii w rozwiązywaniu globalnych problemów świata. Konstatując, że chemia w istocie współkształtuje przyszłość, Autor wyraża opinię, że w interesie ludzkości jest rozkwit i słoneczna przyszłość chemii.
This paper presents the development and features of contemporary chemistry, its cognitive and civilisation mission. It was noted that after the eras of agriculture, industry, science and technology, the world entered the "Age of Environment" (also informatics), where civilisation is to follow not only the roads of harnessing the nature, but also those of harmonious coexistence with it. This age, therefore, should be a period of implementing the strategy of sustainable development, when sustainable technologies, aimed at overcoming growth barriers (material, energy and environmental barriers), will be introduced. In the case of chemistry, one more barrier has been identified: a psychological barrier - manifested by social aversion to and fear of chemistry. Mention is made of "self-improvement" activities of the chemical sector consisting in initiating and carrying out a number of environmental programmes. The concept of "interdisciplinary chemistry" is discussed along with the role of chemistry in solving global problems of the world. Concluding that chemistry does, in fact, shape the future, the author expresses the opinion that the growth and sunny future of chemistry is in the interest of humankind.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2010, 64, 5; 327-336
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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