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Wyszukujesz frazę "chronic" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Choroba przewlekła jako przeszkoda w osiąganiu niezależności u dzieci
Chronic disease as a barrier in achieving of independence by children
Autorzy:
Konieczna, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
chronic disease
self – reliance
independence
child with chronic disease
Opis:
Chronic diseases determine children’s functioning in different areas of their life. It is caused very often by unclear experiences which are result of typical disease unit (such as physical pain, activity restriction), impact into environment (feeling of danger, fear, physical suffering).Very important seems to be here unit’s activity which play main role in coping process1. Because of many experiences child gain knowledge referring to concrete events strictly connected to therapy process. Basing on this child have a possibility to choose proven strategies which are foundation to effective coping with disease and give possibility to gain wellbeing, efficiency, independence which lead to effective development.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2015, 10; 181-197
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the lower limb skeletal muscles in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Autorzy:
Kucio, Ewa
Niesporek, Justyna
Kucio, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
neuromuscular electrical stimulation
chronic heart failure
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 1; 71-74
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of Chronic Venous Disorders Among Employees Working in Prolonged Sitting and Standing Postures
Autorzy:
Sudoł-Szopińska, I.
Bogdan, A.
Szopiński, T.
Panorska, A. K.
Kołodziejczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
chronic venous disorders
occupational chronic venous insufficiency
duplex Doppler sonography
Opis:
Research was conducted to determine the prevalence and severity of chronic venous disorders (CVD) among people working in prolonged sitting or static standing postures. Clinical examination and duplex Doppler sonography were performed on 126 employees working in a sitting (96 individuals) or a standing posture (30 individuals). Evidence of CVD was found in 59.4% of individuals working in a sitting posture and in 83.4% of those working in a standing posture, and was significantly higher in employees working in a standing posture (p = .015). Incompetent perforating veins and vena saphena magna valves, and bilateral changes were the more frequent signs of CVD. The investigation showed that prolonged standing and sitting at work increases risk of developing CVD. Further, people working in a standing posture are at a significantly greater risk for CVD than those working in a prolonged sitting posture. They should thus be the subject of specific prophylaxis interventions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 2; 165-173
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chronic rhinosinusitis in children
Autorzy:
Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
rhinosinusitis
chronic
children
treatment
Opis:
CRS symptoms in children can be mild and uncharacteristic. The disease is multifactorial, and therefore requires a multifaceted, multidisciplinary approach. Treatment of CRS in children is difficult, infections often recur, and treatment methods are often ineffective. In children, surgery is performed infrequently, only when other therapies have failed. The first stage of surgery is adenoidectomy. Functional endoscopic surgery of the paranasal sinuses may be considered if no improvement of the patient after exhausting all possibilities of conservative treatment.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2017, 6, 1; 26-34
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usage of pregabalin in the treatment of pain associated with chronic pancreatitis – a clinically oriented narrative review
Autorzy:
Gałązka, Jakub K.
Skrzydło-Radomańska, Barbara
Kasztelan-Szczerbińska, Beata
Cichoż-Lach, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24987725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-22
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
chronic pancreatitis
pain
pregabalin
Opis:
Abdominal pain is one of the main symptoms of pancreatic diseases, including chronic pancreatitis (CP). Once the disease is in remission, pain management is a key element of treatment. Co-analgesics may also be used at any stage of analgesia, among which antiepileptic drugs such as pregabalin. The first data on the beneficial effect of pregabalin on pain in the course of CP was published in a clinical trial in 2011, and it has been known since 2015 that the analgesic effect of pregabalin on CP has a different mechanism of action than conventional analgesics. Currently, research is focused on combining pregabalin with antioxidants and on methods to predict the patient's response to pregabalin administration. Based on current research, pregabalin appears to be a very useful agent for the pharmacologic treatment of pain in the setting of CP.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2023, 6, 2; 91-94
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osobowość jako wyznacznik przystosowania psychospołecznego i dobrostanu chorych przewlekle
Personality as the indicator of psychosocial adjustment and well-being of chronic patients
Autorzy:
Bajcar, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
psychosocial adjustment
chronic disease
personality
Opis:
The purpose of the studies was to search for personality correlates of psychosocial adjustment of chronic disease patients. The group of 246 male patients with coronary heart disease was included into the studies. Correlations were analysed between the intensity of some selected personal traits, the intensity of limitations resulting from the disease process and its therapy, and the level of patients’ psychosocial adjustment and well-being. The studies have confirmed that the neuroticism, extraversion and openness are the essential correlates of the adjustment. In order to predict the psychosocial adjustment of chronic patients accurately, it is necessary to consider some variables connected with the disease. They can be the independent predicators of the adjustment, they can also modify the adjustment level when interacting with personality variables.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica; 2012, 5; 44-53
2084-5596
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skuteczność hiperbarii tlenowej w leczeniu ran przewlekłych
Effectiveness of oxygen hiperbaria in treating chronic wounds
Autorzy:
Mackiewicz, Barbara
Rezmerska, Leokadia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
chronic wound
treatment
oxygen hiperbaria
Opis:
Introduction. Chronic wound it is a loss of skin caused by morbidity process or wound which, although treated stops at the stage of inflammation, and does not give any chance of both full re construction of tissues and undertaking physiological processes. The problem of chronic wounds is connected with the increase of civilization diseases. Trophic ulcerations of tibia caused by vessels’ atherosclerosis or unhealig wounds connected with the syndrome of diabetic foot make an interdisciplinary problem in medicine. Employing hyperbaric therapy compliment standard procedures in treating chronic wounds in accordance with TIME strategy as well as with treating serious illness. Aim. The aim of this research was the assessment of oxygen hiperbaria in chronic wounds treatment. Material and methods. 31 patients of the Oxygen Hiperbaria and Wounds Treatment Centre in Bydgoszcz took part in this research. The research was carried from November, 2016 until May, 2017. The patients were people aged 21-80 years old, both women and men. The method of diagnostic survey was used in the research. Questionnaire was the tool for the survey. Results. The results of the research were processed and then presented in tables and graphs along with their description. Conclusions. 1. The effectiveness of oxygen hiperbaria in treating chronic wounds does not depend on represented sex, age, education or marital status of the patients. 2. The effectiveness of oxygen hiperbaria in treating chronic wounds does not depend on patients’ physical activities. 3. The effectiveness of oxygen hiperbaria in treating chronic wounds does not depend on the amount of time which has passed since the beginning of the onset of chronic wound in case of treated patients.
Wstęp. Rana przewlekła to ubytek skóry powstający w wyniku procesu chorobowego czy urazu, który mimo leczenia zatrzymuje się na etapie stanu zapalnego i nie daje całkowitej odbudowy tkanek oraz podjęcia procesów fizjologicznych. Problem ran przewlekłych wiąże się ze wzrostem występowania chorób cywilizacyjnych. Owrzodzenia troficzne goleni czy z powodu miażdżycy naczyń lub niegojące się rany w zespole stopy cukrzycowej stanowią problem interdyscyplinarny w medycynie. Stosowanie terapii hiperbarycznej stanowi uzupełnienie standardowego postępowania w leczeniu ran przewlekłych, zgodnego ze strategią TIME i leczeniem choroby zasadniczej. Cel. Celem badań była ocena skuteczności hiperbarii tlenowej w leczeniu ran przewlekłych. Materiał i metody. Badaniami objęto 31 osób, które były pacjentami Centrum Hiperbarii Tlenowej i Leczenia Ran w Bydgoszczy. Badania wykonano w okresie od października 2016 roku do maja 2017 roku. Badanymi osobami byli pacjenci w wieku 21-80 lat, zarówno kobiety jak i mężczyźni. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego. Techniką badań była ankieta. Narzędzie badawcze stanowił kwestionariusz ankiety własnej konstrukcji. Wyniki. Wyniki badań zostały poddane opracowaniu i analizie statystycznej, a następnie przedstawione graficznie w tabelach wraz z ich opisem. Wnioski. 1. Skuteczność hiperbarii tlenowej w leczeniu ran przewlekłych nie zależy od płci, wieku, wykształcenia i stanu cywilnego osób badanych. 2 Skuteczność hiperbarii tlenowej w leczeniu ran przewlekłych nie zależy od aktywności fizycznej osób badanych. 3. Skuteczność hiperbarii ia rany przewlekłej u osób badanych.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2017, 2, 3; 11-27
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iron deficiency in pregnant women suffering from chronic pyelonephritis
Autorzy:
Rozhkovska, NN
Sadovnichaya, OO.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
iron deficiency
chronic pyelonephritis
pregnancy
Opis:
The aim of the study was the assessment of the peculiarities of iron metabolism in pregnant women suffering from chronic pyelonephritis. There was shown that pregnant females have signs of iron deficiency anemia which is more severe in women suffering from chronic pyelonephritis. The iIncidence of chronic pyelonephritis in women with signs of syderopenic syndrome is 35.0 %. There is discussed the pathogenesis of iron deficiency related to the renal dysfunction.
Źródło:
Journal of Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 145-150
1429-9623
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New experimental model of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis for lower jaw
Autorzy:
Pohodenko-Chudakova, I. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
osteomyelitis
chronic traumatic
lower jaw
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2008, 11, no. 77-80; 1-2
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opposite changes of regulatory T cell blood content may differentially contribute to atherosclerosis or lymphoproliferative disorders
Autorzy:
Pylaeva, Ekaterina
Potekhina, Aleksandra
Pogorelova, Olga
Tripoten, Maria
Balakhonova, Tatiana
Filatova, Anastasia
Klesareva, Elena
Afanasieva, Olga
Noeva, Elena
Arefieva, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Opis:
Background. Chronic autoimmune inflammation in arterial wall may lead to atherosclerosis progression. Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between Treg, Th17 and B1a cell blood frequencies as well as IgM autoantibodies to oxLDL and the abundance of carotid atherosclerosis. Material and methods. 18 patients with increased IMT (intima-media thickness) and 65 patients with different severity of carotid atherosclerotic plaques were included. Treg, Th17 and B1a cell blood frequencies were assessed via direct immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry, oxLDL as well as IgM autoantibodies to oxLDL were measured with commercial kits. Results. We observed higher values of Treg in patients without carotid atherosclerosis. Patients with intact carotid arteries as compared to patients with mild atherosclerotic plaques had decreased Th1 levels. OxLDL IgM levels were higher in patients with intact carotid arteries. Patients who received statin treatment had higher levels of Treg. Immunophenotyping of B cells revealed two cases of monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis and 1 case of B-CLL (B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia) in elderly patients with intact carotid arteries. Conclusion. We hypothesize that certain parameters of cell immunity may hamper atherosclerosis while protecting from lymphoproliferative disorders.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2016, 6, 1; A29-36
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parity does not affect diabetes complications in women with type 1 diabetes
Autorzy:
Cypryk, K.
Grycewicz, J.
Świerzewska, P.
Kosiński, M.
Lewiński, A.
Żurawska-Klis, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
diabetes
obstetric history
chronic complications
Opis:
Introduction. The problem concerning the impact of pregnancy on diabetic complications is a matter for discussion as there is some evidence suggesting that pregnancy may trigger development or progression of diabetic chronic complications. However, currently available data concerning this issue is still controversial. Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of obstetric history on the development of chronic microangiopatic and macroangiopatic complications in type 1 diabetic women. Materials and Method. The retrospective study comprised 226 white Caucasian type 1 diabetic women, including 190 parous and 36 nulliparous women. Anthropometric data, information concerning the course of the disease, including metabolic control and chronic complications, together with obstetric history, were registered. Results. Parous women were older (p<0.001), but did not differ significantly regarding metabolic control in the course of the disease (p>0.05) and diabetes duration (p>0.05) from nulliparous subjects. There were no significant differences in the incidence (p>0.05) nor onset (p>0.05) of chronic diabetes complications between the groups. The number of deliveries did not correlate with either the incidence nor the onset of chronic complications. Longer DM duration at the moment of first delivery was related to the higher incidence of retinopathy (p<0.01), nephropathy (p<0.05) and neuropathy (p<0.001). Conclusions. The incidence of chronic diabetic complications does not differ between parous women and the subjects that were never pregnant, and is not related to the number of pregnancies.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 114-119
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimensions of Temperament in Adults With Chronic Stuttering in the Light of I. P. Pavlov’s Theories
Autorzy:
Humeniuk, Ewa
Tarkowski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
temperament
Pavlov
chronic stuttering
adults
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine dimensions of temperament in adults with chronic stuttering in the light of Pavlov’s temperament typology. The test sample consists of a (1) clinical group—adults with chronic stuttering (N = 202); and (2) a criterion group—adults with normal speech fluency (N = 198). The Pavlovian Temperament Survey (PTS) by Strelau and Zawadzki and our own survey were administered. Stutterers, compared to subjects with normal speech fluency, are characterized by a lower level of the excitation process, mobility and balance of nervous processes; they also tend to exhibit a higher level of the inhibition process. The severity of stuttering, the age at which the first symptoms of speech disfluency occur, treatment, evaluation of its effectiveness and intention to undergo therapy do not differentiate stutterers in terms of the considered temperament traits. The temperamental factors of chronic stuttering as per Pavlov’s typology are: increased reactivity to stimuli, reduced ability to adapt to new situations, the ability to flexibly respond to changing conditions, a weak type of the nervous system (lower strength of the excitation process, weaker mobility of the nervous processes), which makes it difficult to cope with challenges encountered and increases susceptibility to mental disorders.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2023, 26, 1; 5-21
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy pielęgnacyjne pacjenta z wielochorobowością w przebiegu otyłości
Nursing problems of the patient with multichorism in the treatment of obesity
Autorzy:
Żuchowska, Milena Małgorzata
Kochman, Dorota
Głowacka, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
obesity
chronic diseases
self-care
Opis:
Excess body weight is considered to be a chronic disease, which is one of the greatest life and health risks. Obesity has a negative impact on the body, and the people affected by it are exposed to the development of serious diseases including diabetes, coronary artery disease, hypertension and brain strokes, gall bladder disease, certain types of cancer as well as to numerous psychosocial problems. Givining up obesity treatment might lead even to death. Obese people need multidirectional interdisciplinary therapeutic team in which a nurse is actively involved. The paper presents an individual case study and a care plan for a 46-year-old patient with obesity and numerous co-morbidities.
Nadmierna masa ciała uznana jest za chorobę przewlekłą, która stanowi jedno z największych zagrożeń życia i zdrowia. Otyłość ma negatywny wpływ na organizm, a ludzie, których ona dotyczy narażeni są na rozwój groźnych schorzeń takich jak: cukrzyca, choroba wieńcowa, nadciśnienie tętnicze i udary mózgu, choroby pęcherzyka żółciowego, niektóre rodzaje raka oraz liczne problemy psychospołeczne. Odstąpienie od leczenia otyłości prowadzi nawet do śmierci. Ludzie otyli potrzebują wielokierunkowych działań interdyscyplinarnego zespołu terapeutycznego, w których aktywnie uczestniczy pielęgniarka. W pracy przedstawiono opis indywidualnego przypadku i plan opieki wobec 46- letniego pacjenta z otyłością i wieloma chorobami współistniejącymi.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2017, 2, 1; 87-111
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity as prevention of chronic illnesses in seniors
Autorzy:
Sygit, Katarzyna
Sygit, Marian
Pietrzak, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
chronic illnesses
physical activity
seniors
Opis:
Physical activity is of key importance in prevention of chronic illnesses, such as cardiovascular disease or metabolic diseases. Lack of regular workout in seniors favors the development of these diseases. It is, therefore, advisable to change one’s lifestyle and engage in regular workout in order to reduce the risk of chronic illnesses and disabilities. The aim of this paper is to present how important physical activity is in prevention of chronic illnesses in seniors.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 14, 2; 79-86
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kategorie zdrowia, choroby w kontekście niepełnosprawności – ujęcie teoretyczne
Categories of health and disease in the context of disability – theoretical framework
Autorzy:
Antoszewska, Beata
Bartnikowska, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/930449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
health
disease
chronic disease
disability
Opis:
Life is of great value to any human being and can be considered to be a fundamental concept. It has a determined temporal dimension, although it remains unknown to a given individual. An overview of relevant literature demonstrates that much has been written on the subject of health and ability and it has been quite extensively discussed. Yet this concept remains valid because its meaning is constantly changing. People are not able to completely free themselves from diseases/disabilities. During one’s lifetime one is exposed to periodic or permanent difficulties or limitations. Human life involves functioning on the border of health and disease, full ability and disability. It is important, however, how one deals with difficulties that one must face, who one will meet on one’s way and what kind of help will be offered. This paper aims to present a theoretical framework of health and disease, including chronic disease and disability.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2016, 13; 67-86
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of single-layer continues or two-layer interrupted pancreatojejunal suture in Frey procedure for treatment of chronic pancreatitis: a prospective randomized study
Autorzy:
Šileikis, Audrius
Jurevičius, Saulius
Butvila, Mykolas
Strupas, Kęstutis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
chronic pancreatitis
Frey procedure
pancreatojejunostomy
Opis:
Background: Many patients with chronic pancreatitis are elected for surgery when endoscopic interventions are ineffective. Duodenum preserving pancreatic head resection introduced by Charles F. Frey is the most common procedure used for surgical treatment of chronic pancreatitis. However, technical aspects of this procedure have not been studied extensively. Goal Our prospective randomized study is aimed to compare usage of single-layer continuous (I group) and two-layer interrupted sutures (II group) in constructing pancreatojejunostomy after Frey procedure. Methods and materials: In a period between 2009 and 2016, a total of 103 patients, diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis and determined medical indications for surgical treatment were included into the study and randomized into group I (52 patients) and group II (51 patients). Preoperative, intraoperative patient characteristics and postoperative results were compared between both groups. Results: Mean duration of surgery was statistically shorter in group I – 210 min, while in group II – 240 min (p = 0.004). Pancreatojejunoanastomosis construction time was shorter in group I – 19 (±6) min versus 51 (±18) min in group II, p <0,001. No statistically relevant differences were observed in postoperative morbidity: group I – 51.9% and group II – 45,1% (p = 0.177) and mortality: group I – 3.8% and group II – 2% (p = 0.636). Conclusions: Frey procedure using single-layer continuous pancreatojejunostomy is safe, fast and less complex method in surgical treatment of chronic pancreatitis.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 6; 11-14
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HSP70 (HSPA1) polymorphisms in former workers with chronic mercury vapor exposure
Autorzy:
Chernyak, Yury I.
Merinova, Alla P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
chronic mercury vapor exposure
chronic mercury intoxication
heat shock protein 70
HSPA1 polymorphisms
genetics in occupational health
association with chronic mercury intoxication
Opis:
Objectives To investigate 4 loci of 3 HSP70 genes in caustic soda production plant former workers, who have been exposed to metallic mercury vapors for a long time, and including numerous cases of chronic mercury intoxication (CMI). Material and Methods Polymorphisms in HSP70 gene family members (HSP1A1 (+190G/C, rs1043618), HSPA1B (+1267A/G and +2074G/C, rs1061581) and HSP1AL (+2437T/C, rs2227956)) genes were studied among 120 male workers involved in caustic soda production by mercury electrolysis at 2 plants in Eastern Siberia. These subjects had been chronically exposed to metallic mercury vapors for > 5 years and divided into 3 groups based on the occurrence and time of the CMI diagnosis, or absence of this disease. The Group 1 consisted of individuals (N = 46), who had had contact with mercury but were not diagnosed with the CMI. The Group 2 included workers (N = 56), who were diagnosed with the CMI longer than 14 years ago. The Group 3 consisted of the subjects (N = 18), who had been diagnosed with the CMI 3–5 years ago. The logistic regression analysis was used for 3 genetic models with and without adjustment for age and duration of mercury vapor exposure. Results We found that genotypes СС-HSPA1A (+190G/C) and GG-HSPA1B (+1267A/G) had a high predictive risk of the CMI development (adjusted odds ratio ($\text{OR}_\text{adj}$) = 5.58, p = 0.026 and $\text{OR}_\text{adj}$ = 14.7, p = 0.0015, respectively). Twelve individuals with the CMI had a specific combination of СС-HSPA1A (+190G/C) and GG-HSPA1B (+1267A/G) genotypes, which strongly associated with the diagnosis ($\text{OR}_\text{adj}$ = 12.3, p = 0.0285). Moreover, significant association with the CMI was also obtained for the haplotype G-C of 1267A/G and 190G/C polymorphisms (OR = 2.1, p = 0.018). Conclusions The association of СС-HSPA1A (+190G/C) and GG-HSPA1B (+1267A/G) genotypes and their combination for the CMI individuals suggests the role for HSPA1 genes in mercury-dependent mechanisms of the CMI development and progression. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(1):77–85
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 1; 77-85
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What does post-exercise proteinuria tell us about kidneys?
Autorzy:
Wołyniec, Wojciech
Ratkowski, Wojciech
Zorena, Katarzyna
Januszczyk, Jacek
Kuźbicka, Karolina
Urbański, Robert
Tkachenko-Rita, Patrycja
Renke, Marcin
Rachoń, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
albuminuria
chronic kidney disease
health
running
Opis:
Objectives. Post exercise proteinuria (PEP) is found in about 20–40% of sportsmen after intensive exercise. Urinary NGAL is a new marker of tubulointerstitial kidney damage. The relationship between PEP and uNGAL has not been defined yet. In presented study a resting uNGAL as a predictor of PEP was analyzed. The changes of albuminuria after exercise were monitored to estimate a frequency and range of PEP. Methods. 40 amateur healthy runners (mean age 36.65 ±10.61 years) participating in 10-km run took part in the study. Before and after the competition urine was collected. NGAL, albumin and creatinine were subsequently measured in urine. uNGAL to creatinine ratio (NCR) and albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) were calculated. Results. 28 participants (mean age 37.9 ±11.46, 19 M, 9 F) with uNGAL below 15 ng/ml before competition were analyzed. The increase of ACR was observed in every case. Mean post-exercise ACR was 104.55 ±123.1 mg/g and was significantly higher than pre-exercise ACR 6.33 ±5.86 mg/g (p < 0.0005). The positive correlation was found between resting NCR and post-exercise ACR (r = 0.60, p < 0.05). Conclusions. Resting uNGAL positively correlated with PEP. The possible explanation of these findings is that persons with PEP had some early, occult tubulointersitial kidney damage. It is speculated that those runners have higher risk of chronic kidney disease.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 14, 2; 93 - 100
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frequency Dependent Incidence Model for Acute and Chronic Schistosomiasis
Autorzy:
Derick, Ngobi
Onuorah, Martins O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Schistosomiasis
acute
chronic
endemic
equilibrium
stability
Opis:
In this research work, a deterministic mathematical model for schistosomiasis transmission dynamics is presented. The model consists of five non-liniar ordinary differential equations incorporating the acute and chronic infectious compartments. The basic reproductive number, (the number of secondary infections when a single infectious individual is introduced into a population where everyone is susceptible) was obtained. Furthermore, we gained and analyzed for stability, the disease-free and endemic equilibrium. The qualitative feature of the model shows that the long-term behavior of the model is independent of initial conditions. Numerical simulation of the various state variables were obtained using matlab software.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 23; 276-296
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aliskiren - an antihypertensive renin inhibitor in the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease
Autorzy:
Łukawski, Krzysztof
Baranowicz-Gąszczyk, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
aliskiren
chronic kidney disease
clinical studies
Opis:
Introduction. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Drugs affecting the RAAS system, such as angiotensinconverting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), are commonly used in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. These drugs are also effective in reducing proteinuria and may, at least, delay end-stage renal disease in both diabetic and non-diabetic proteinuric CKD. However, novel drugs are needed to more effectively suppress the RAAS system and the progression of CKD. Aliskiren is the first direct renin inhibitor which has been approved for the treatment of hypertension. Additionally, a number of clinical studies have shown the antiproteinuric effect of aliskiren. Objective. This review focuses on the antihypertensive and antiproteinuric effects of aliskiren in patients with CKD. The pharmacology of aliskiren in these patients is also provided. Conclusions. Aliskiren-based hard endpoint large trials in non-diabetic nephropathy are needed in order to clarify the use of aliskiren in CKD patients.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 1; 81-85
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zapalenie brzegów powiek – wszechstronne spojrzenie na powszechne schorzenie
Blepharitis: a comprehensive look at a common disease
Autorzy:
Karaszewski, Michał
Misiuk-Hojło, Marta
Przeździecka-Dołyk, Joanna
Gnus, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
Meibomian gland dysfunction
chronic blepharitis
demodex
Opis:
Zapalenie brzegów powiek to rozpowszechniona na całym świecie, częsta, przewlekła choroba zapalna aparatu ochronnego oczu, której szczegółowa epidemiologia jest trudna do ustalenia. Również rola poszczególnych czynników etiologicznych, takich jak kolonizacja nużeńcem, pozostaje niedookreślona. Rozpoznanie opiera się na wszechstronnym badaniu przedmiotowym w połączeniu z dokładnym badaniem okulistycznym, uzupełnionym o ewentualne badania dodatkowe. Terapia jest długotrwała i zwykle nie prowadzi do pełnego wyleczenia, wymaga od pacjentów cierpliwości i systematycznego zaangażowania. Stale poszerzany wachlarz terapeutyczny pozostaje poza refundacją w ramach publicznej opieki zdrowotnej większości krajów.
Chronic blepharitis is a common, chronic inflammatory disease of the external eye whose detailed epidemiology is difficult to determine. Also, the role of individual etiological factors, such as demodex infestation, remains undefined. The diagnosis is based on a comprehensive physical examination with a thorough ophthalmological examination, supplemented with possible additional examinations. The therapy lasts long and usually does not lead to full recovery, requires patience and systematic commitment from patients. The constantly expanding therapeutic range is not reimbursed by public healthcare in most countries.
Źródło:
OphthaTherapy; 2020, 7, 3; 192-202
2353-7175
2543-9987
Pojawia się w:
OphthaTherapy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacterial biofilm and its relation to cervical adenopathy, tonsillar hypertrophy and adenoid hypertrophy in chronic tonsillitis
Autorzy:
Eid, Mustafa I
Elabd, Safia H
Erfan, Dina M
Ziada, Kholood W
Ezzat, Abdelrahman E. M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
bacterial biofilm
chronic tonsillitis
antibiotic resistance
Opis:
Background: Bacterial biofilms have been linked to recurrent adenotonsillar diseases, with special concern regarding therapeutic management hindered by antibiotic resistance. Aims: we aimed to find if there was a relationship between the presence of a bacterial biofilm and the development of cervical lymphadenopthy, tonsillar hypertrophy and adenoid hypertrophy in patients with chronic tonsillitis. Patients and Methods: Tissue samples from tonsillar biopsies of 30 children who underwent tonsillectomy were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Settings and Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2012 and July 2015 in Al-Azhar University Hospitals. Results: It was found that 23.3% of children had a fully formed bacterial biofilm (Grade III), 6.7% had grade I and 6.7% had grade II biofilms as demonstrated by SEM. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common identified isolate (26%) followed by Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (17.4%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (10.4%). No statistically significant difference regarding the presence of a bacterial biofilm and the development of cervical lymphadenopthy, tonsillar hypertrophy or adenoid hypertrophy was found. Conclusion: Bacterial biofilm is a possible cause of the chronicity of tonsillar diseases in children. There is no relationship between the presence of a bacterial biofilm and the development of of cervical lymphadenopthy, tonsillar hypertrophy or adenoid hypertrophy.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 3; 28-32
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of preserved stapedial superstructure on hearing improvement
Autorzy:
Boroń, Aleksandra
Wiatr, Agnieszka
Składzień, Jacek
Wiatr, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
chronic otitis media
stapedial superstructure
tympanoplasty
Opis:
Introduction: Ossiculoplasty can be carried out in a number of ways, depending on the anatomical and functional conditions encountered during otosurgery and the experience of a given centre. The extent of damage to the ossicular chain determines the reconstruction method. Aim: The objective of the study was to analyse treatment effects in terms of postoperative hearing improvement in patients with chronic otitis media, with a particular emphasis on stapedial superstructure preservation. Material and method: The records of 294 consecutive patients undergoing their first ENT surgery due to chronic otitis media at the Department of Otolaryngology of Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University of Kraków in 2009–2013 were analysed. In order to assess the role of preserved stapedial superstructure, 96 patients were eligible for further analysis. Results: The analysis points to a significant hearing improvement after ossiculoplasty with the preserved stapedial superstructure as compared with the patients after footplate mobilisation. On the other hand, the research results point to significantly smaller hearing improvement in those patients, in whom only stapes was preserved, as compared with those, in whom a more extensive reconstruction of the ossicular chain was possible. Conclusions: The air-bone gap measured before otosurgery often fails to reflect the extent of abnormalities and cannot, therefore, be considered as the only prognostic factor for postoperative hearing improvement. Stapes preservation is crucial for hearing improvement after middle ear surgery.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2020, 74, 1; 17-22
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AUTOPERCEPCJA U DZIECI Z CHOROBĄ PRZEWLEKŁĄ
SELF – PERCEPTION OF CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC DISEASE
Autorzy:
Konieczna, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/549964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
autopercepcja
choroba przewlekła
dziecko z chorobą przewlekłą
self–perception
chronic disease
child with chronic disease
Opis:
W artykule zostanie podjęta próba syntezy wiedzy teoretycznej oraz uogólnionych rezultatów doniesień empirycznych na temat postrzegania siebie przez dzieci z chorobami przewlekłymi. Należy podkreślić, że proces poznawania siebie, swoich możliwości, ale także ograniczeń w różnych obszarach życia jest długotrwały, niezwykle złożony i wieloczynnikowy, szczególnie jeśli chodzi o dzieci, i musi uwzględniać specyfikę poszczególnych jednostek chorobowych.
This paper attempts to synthesize the theoretical knowledge and generalize the empirical results regarding self – perception in children with chronic disease. It should be emphasized that the process of self – perception and own possibilities and restrictions in different areas of life is very complicated, long lasting and multifactorial, especially in children, taking into consideration the characteristics of particular disease entities.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2016, 1; 233-246
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oral cavity status of long-term hemodialized patients vs. their socio-economic status
Autorzy:
Trzcionka, Agata
Twardawa, Henryk
Mocny-Pachońska, Katarzyna
Tanasiewicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
chronic diseases
socio-economic status
end-stage chronic kidney disease
oral health
hemodialysis
health maintenance
Opis:
BackgroundThe chronic kidney disease, blood hypertension and diabetes are recognized as civilization diseases that affect more and more people. The probability of encountering a patient suffering from these diseases is increasing. As such, it appears crucial to better understand the specific dental needs of such groups of patients. The aim of the work was to assess the oral hygiene status and the needs of patients suffering from the end-stage chronic kidney disease, arterial hypertension or/and diabetes.Material and MethodsTwo hundred and twenty eight patients were included in the research. One hundred and eighty patients were hemodialized in Diaverum dialysis stations and 48 patients were from the Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics Clinic of the Academic Centre of Dentistry in Bytom, Silesian Medical University in Katowice, and from the Dentistry Division of the Arnika Clinic in Zabrze, and were not not diagnosed with any of the diseases mentioned. The research scheme was divided into 3 parts, consisting of an analysis of the general health socio-economic status, a survey and an assessment of oral health.ResultsThe patients who were not suffering from any of the discussed diseases were more aware of how to properly perform hygienic procedures. Most of the patients from both the control and examined groups were not using any rinsing solutions. A higher percentage of patients in the control group was using dental floss, changing their toothbrush every 3 months and brushing their teeth for ≥2 min. The Aproximal Plaque Index and the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified values in the control group were significantly lower in comparison to the examined group.ConclusionsThe socio-economic status of hemodialized patients was low, which in most cases was a result of the difficulties in starting a job. Due to the lower standards of life, the neglect of oral hygiene maintenance and its consequences could be observed.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 3; 279-288
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Struggle with Time in Chronic Illness
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, Antonina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-03
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
time
chronic disease
trajectory
dialysis
transplantation
Opis:
It is worth looking at chronic illness with its pain, suffering and increasing limitations from the perspective of time. By time we mean subjective time relating to the perception and dynamics of the malady in the patient’s impressions and the role which time plays in the structuring of the patient’s life and experience. The main focus of this article is the experience of progressive kidney failure (uraemia), a condition which requires regular dialysis or kidney transplantation. Due to its specific crises, hopes and periods of waiting, painstaking medical procedures lasting many hours and turning points in the disease’s trajectory, time and its passage are a particularly adequate instrument with which to analyse the experiences of patients with uraemia. These experiences are discussed against the backdrop of selected elements of health care and attitudes towards transplantation which provide the social context for patients’ struggle with illness.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 161, 1; 25-38
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serum cytokines and activation ex vivo of CD4plus and CD8plus T cells in chagasic chronic Mexican patients
Autorzy:
Cruz-Robles, David
Vargas-Alarcón, Gilberto
Ortíz-Muñiz, Rocio
Reyes, Pedro A.
Monteon, Victor M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Chagas discase
cytokines
chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy
Opis:
The clinical manifestations of human Chagas disease are associated with several factors, including immunological alterations, in this regard, many studies propose that tissue damage might be more severe in the absence of immune regulatory mechanisms, other factors are the genetic background of host and parasite. Trypanosoma cruzi population is genetically, biochemistry and pathogenic diverse along the Latin-America continent and phylogenetic ally are divided into six intra-species lineages TcI-VI. The TcI lineage has a wide distribution with heterogeneous virulence and pathogenesis within strains. In Mexico, the main circulating lineage is TcI in human infections. We analyzed intracytoplasmic cytokines of unstimulated peripheral T lymphocytes, and the level of cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IL-12, IL-10, IFN-γ and sIL-2R) in the serum of Mexican chagasic subjects. The population studied consisted of 15 asymptomatic individuals, 17 patients with chronic chagasic cardiopathy (CCC), 20 patients with cardiopathy but negative serology for T. cruzi, and 10 healthy subjects. The analysis of CD4+ cells revealed that CCC and asymptomatic patients have higher CD25+ and CD69 activation markers than controls. The Th1 subset (CD4+/IFN- γ +) was higher in CCC than in asymptomatic and control subjects, whereas Th2 subset was markedly high in asymptomatic subjects. Circulating cytokines were below level detection with the exception of IL-2 and sIL-2R. Infection with Mexican Trypanosoma cruzi strains in asymptomatic chagasic subjects have a tendency for a Th2 response with higher CD8+/IFN-γ T cells. In contrast, CCC patients have low levels of intracellular IFN- γ and IL-2 cytokines. In both groups circulating serum cytokines are below the detectable level.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2017, 63, 4; 299-308
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis
Autorzy:
Niczyporuk, M.
Kłossowska, J.
Kleszczewska, E.
Shpakou, A.
Knaś, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
uality of life
osteoarthritis
chronic diseas
Opis:
Purpose: The tools for measuring objective quality of life include research regarding the conditions of a successful life and life satisfaction. Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by progressive degradation and loss of articular cartilage as well as abnormal bone growth and remodeling, located directly under the cartilage. The aim of this study is to answer the question on which level OA patients perceive their quality of life dependent on health. Material and methods: The Polish version of the HAQ questionnaire, assessing the quality of life over the past week, was used for overall assessment of quality of life. The Polish version of the AIMS-2 questionnaire was used as a specific questionnaire for assessing the health status of patients with osteoarthritis. Surveys were conducted in a group of 240 people. Results: The quality of life dependent on health is significantly reduced in the group of healthy people who take painkillers sporadically because of other reasons and in the OA pateints group compared to the control group, the same as in the OA pateints group compared to the group of healthy people who take painkillers sporadically for other reasons. Conclusions: According to the answers from the questionnaire, patients with OA seek different forms of improving their quality of life. It is important to change their lifestyle (weight reduction, using a bench-mounted bike, walking stick or walking frame), reducing the surface area of the joints, reducing the defective position of the limb axis. Exercises that increase muscle mass and exercises to improve joint mobility should be introduced. It is advisable to refer the OA patient for physical therapy and/or balneotherapy.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 1-9
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena stanu zdrowia dzieci wrocławskich w wieku 6,5–9,5 lat. Część 2
The health status of Wrocław’s children from 6.5 to 9.5 years of age. Part 2
Autorzy:
Noczyńska, Anna
Zubkiewicz-Kucharska, Agnieszka
Mysłek-Prucnal, Monika
Bosak-Prus, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
allergy
malformation
chronic disease
posture defect
Opis:
Wstęp. Obserwowany na świecie wzrost zachorowania na choroby cywilizacyjne dotyczy w dużym stopniu również dzieci. Cel pracy. Ocena sytuacji zdrowotnej dzieci uczęszczających do trzech pierwszych klas szkół podstawowych we Wrocławiu. Materiał i metody. Badaniem objęto 1984 dzieci (97,92%) – 934 chłopców (47%) i 1050 dziewczynek (53%), w wieku 6,5–9,5 lat z 26 wybranych losowo publicznych szkół we Wrocławiu. Badania przeprowadzano w latach 2009–2011. Rozdano 4000 ankiet, w których pytano rodziców o przebyte i aktualne choroby oraz wady rozwojowe. Wyniki. Zespoły genetycznie uwarunkowane były rozpoznane u 15 (0,75%), wady układu moczowego – u 24 (1,2%), serca – u 9 (0,45%), przewodu pokarmowego – u 24 (1,2%), wady wzroku – u 236 (11,8%), choroby alergiczne – u 597 (30,1%), astma oskrzelowa – u 33 (1,51%) badanych. Z powodu chorób endokrynologicznych leczonych jest 15 (0,75%) dzieci. U 66/934 (7,06%) chłopców rozpoznano wady układu moczopłciowego. U 402 (20,2%) dzieci rozpoznano wadę postawy,z czego u 20 (1%) wady były utrwalone. Wnioski. Opieka pediatryczna w szkołach jest niezadowalająca. Najważniejszymi problemami zdrowotnymi u dzieci klas I–III są choroby alergiczne oraz wady postawy, na co wpływ mogą mieć czynniki środowiskowe. W celu poprawy stanu zdrowia dzieci konieczna jest edukacja prozdrowotna dzieci, a szczególnie rodziców
Background. Increase in civilization diseases prevalence has also been noticeable in children worldwide. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the health situation of Wroclaw’s children during the first three years of school education. Material and methods. The study included 1984 children (97.92%), 934 boys (47%) and 1050 girls (53%), who were attending 26 randomly selected public schools in Wrocław. The study was conducted in 2009–2011. 4000 questionnaires on past and current chronic diseases as well as developmental disturbances were given to legal guardians of children taking part in the project. Results. Genetic disorders and syndromes were present in 15 (0.75%) children, malformations of urinary system in 24 (1.2%), heart defects in 9 (0.45%), digestive system disease in 24 (1.2%), vision defects in 236 (11.8%), allergy in 597 (30.1%) and asthma in 33 (1.51%) participants. 15 (0.75%) children were treated due to endocrinological diseases. In 66/934 (7.06%) boys genital organs malformations were diagnosed. Stature defect was diagnosed in 402 (20.2%) examined, including 20 (1%) with fixed defects. Conclusions. Pediatric care provided in school is unsatisfactory. Allergy and stature defects dominated among all found disorders that could result from environmental factors. Effective education of healthy lifestyle should help to improve health status of school children.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2014, 1; 29-31
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tissue remodelling in chronic rhinosinusitis – review of literature
Autorzy:
Radajewski, Kamil
Wierzchowska, Małgorzata
Grzanka, Dariusz
Antosik, Paulina
Zdrenka, Marek
Burduk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
chronic rhinosinusitis
nasal polyps
tissue remodeling
Opis:
CRS is a process involving a number of adverse changes in the mucosa of the paranasal sinuses and nasal polyps, e.g. increased fibroblast proliferation, angiogenesis, increased formation of fibrous tissue (subepithelial fibrosis) and tissue destruction. There are biomarkers whose levels can be increased in chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses: peripheral blood eosinophilia, IgE immunoglobulin, cytokines – IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-25, IL-33, periostin, P-glycoprotein, CXCL-12, CXCL-13, INF-Υ, TNFα, TGFβ1, albumins, eotaxin. These biomarkers are not pathognomonic for CRS. The concentration of biomarkers is also increased in bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis. The TGFβ, in particular the β1 subunit, was identified as the main factor involved in the remodelling of tissue stroma. In conjunction with continuous improvement of tissue testing methods, it is advisable to search for new factors that will more accurately allow the assessment of tissue remodelling in the chronic processes of paranasal sinuses.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2019, 73, 5; 1-4
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors that have an influence on bone conduction thresholds changes after otosurgery in the patients operated on due to the perforation of the tympanic membrane with the preserved ossicular chain
Autorzy:
Wiatr, Maciej
Wiatr, Agnieszka
Kocoń, Sebastian
Składzień, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
bone conduction
miryngoplasty
chronic otitis media
Opis:
Introduction: The aim of the middle ear surgery is to eliminate abnormalities from the mucous, ensure the due airing of the postoperative cavity and reconstruct the sound-conducting system in the middle ear. Numerous reports can be found in literature on the changes to bone conduction as a consequence of middle ear surgery. Study objective: The aim of the work is to define the factors that affect bone conduction in the patients operated on due to the perforation of the tympanic membrane with the preserved and normal mobile ossicular chain. Material and method: A prospective analysis of patients operated on due to diseases of the middle ear in 2009–2012 was carried out. The cases of patients operated on for the first time due to chronic otitis media were taken into consideration. The analysis encompassed the patients who had undergone myringoplasty. The patients were divided into several groups taking into account the abnormalities of the mucous observed during otosurgery. Results: A significant improvement of bone conduction was observed in the patients with dry perforation, without other lesions in the middle ear. The appropriate pharmacological treatment before otosurgery in patients with permanent discharge from the ear resulted in significant bone conduction improvement. The elimination of granulation lesions turned out to be a positive factor for the future improvement of the function of the inner ear. Conclusions: The lack of abnormalities on the mucous of the middle ear (e.g. granulation,) and discharge has a positive impact on improvement of bone conduction after myringoplasty. Adhesions in the tympanic cavity, especially in the niche of the round window, have a negative impact on improvement of bone conduction in patients after myringoplasty.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2017, 71, 4; 26-33
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depression symptoms, anxiety and personality traits in patients with coronary artery disease versus patients with chronic pancreatitis hospitalised due to exacerbation of the disease
Autorzy:
Szalewska, Dominika
Szidlewska, Małgorzata
Skoczkowska-Niedoszytko, Marta
Amr Elkady, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
depression
chronic pancreatitis
anxiety
coronary artery disease
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 4; 477-481
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of a traumatic hip dislocation in a young chronic paraplegic patient. Enigma and program
Autorzy:
Ohry, Avi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
chronic paraplegia
traumatic hip dislocation
rehabilitation medicine
Opis:
The rare occurrence of hip dislocation in a chronic young paraplegic person evoked many clinical questions: the possible etiologies and differential diagnoses of this situation, the possible and feasible treatments, and the prevention of probable further complications.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2015, 26, 104; 143-145
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of over-the-counter analgesics in patients with chronic kidney disease
Autorzy:
Jakimowicz-Tylicka, Marzena
Chmielewski, Michał
Kuźmiuk-Glembin, Izabella
Skonieczny, Piotr
Dijakiewicz, Grażyna
Zdrojewska, Grażyna
Rutkowski, Bolesław
Tylicki, Leszek
Dębska-Ślizień, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-05
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
chronic kidney disease
analgesics
over-the-counter
Opis:
Background: Analgesics can be sold following medical prescription, but also as over-the-counter (OTC) medications. In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), their use could potentially be associated with increased risk of side-effects, due to impaired renal elimination. The aim was to evaluate the epidemiology and indications for the use of OTC analgesics, and the knowledge of their side-effects in patients with CKD. Material and methods: A cross-sectional, controlled survey on the use of OTC analgesic drugs was conducted among 180 CKD patients (stage 1-5, dialysis, kidney transplant), compared to 60 controls. Results: The proportion of patients using OTC analgesics on a regular basis was higher in the CKD group, compared to controls (18.9% vs. 10.0%, p<0.02). The major indications included musculoskeletal issues, followed by headaches and other. Subgroup analysis revealed that analgesic use was lowest among transplanted patients, in comparison to CKD stage 1-5, and dialysis subjects (10%, 20%, 26%, respectively, p=0.06). Less than half of CKD patients and controls declared any knowledge on potential side-effects of analgesic drugs (45.6% vs. 40.0%, NS). Conclusions: The use of OTC analgesics among patients with CKD is higher than in subjects without CKD, with the exception of transplanted patients. The knowledge on the potential side-effect of analgesics is limited.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2018, 1, 2; 11-16
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Myeloid sarcoma associated with blast crisis in chronic myelogenous leukemia - case report
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, Agnieszka
Podhorecka, Monika
Tomczak, Waldemar
Szumiło, Justyna
Hus, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
myeloid sarcoma
chronic myelogenous leukemia
blast crisis
Opis:
Introduction. Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is a rare extramedullary tumour which may precede or occur concomitantly with bone marrow involvement in acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or blast crisis in chronic myeloproliferative disorder. Myeloid sarcoma is most commonly found in lymph nodes, skin, subcutaneous tissue and gums, while it is less common in bones, the retroperitoneal space and eye socket. Case Report. The case is reported of a 65-year-old woman with chronic myelogenous leukemia treated for about 20 years with hydroxyurea, 6-mercaptopurine and tyrosine-kinase inhibitors. During the treatment, the general condition of the patient progressively deteriorated, lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly worsened, and blast crisis was diagnosed. After the first cycle of induction chemotherapy, the patient’s lymph nodes were swollen and painful. One of the lymph nodes was subjected to histopathology, on the basis of which a diagnosis of MS was made. As the patient showed no response to the treatment, palliative care was initiated. Three months after the diagnosis of MS, the disease progressed. The patient died of infectious complications. Conclusions: A diagnosis of MS, which is considered an adverse prognostic factor, significantly reduces the chances of remission and overall survival in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia or blast crisis inchronic myeloproliferative disorders. It seems that early confirmation of the diagnosis and initiation of the treatment adjusted to the patient’s clinical condition may improve the prognosis and increase the response rates.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2016, 10, 2; 136-139
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chronıc dısease rısks of workers in a factory and theır tendency to practıce preventıve health behavıours
Autorzy:
Tugba, K.E.
Ilknur, A.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Chronic disease
hazelnut workers
preventive health behaviors
Opis:
Aim: This study has been conducted to detect chronic disease risk of nut-factory workers and to identify their tendency to practice preventive health behaviours. Materials and methods: Study universe is composed of 104 workers working at a hazelnut factory in Ordu, Turkey. Indicative characteristics survey form which is composed of 29 questions and prepared by the researcher, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale B Form and Perception of Health Status Scale were used. In statistical evaluation fo data, percentage evaluation, arithmetic average, t-test, single factor analysis, ANOVA test were used. Results: According to data obtained from the study, it was found that most of the participants are overweight and obese, and are hypertension patients. Score average of workers was good according to perception of health scale status was better. It was found that there is a statistical relation between gender, educational status, chronic disease status, preventive health behaivors, cancer screening status, tension, fasting blood glucose and body mass index and Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale scores (p<0.01, p<0.05). It was determined that there is a statistical relation between gender, educational status, chronic disease status, preventive health disease and tension measurement values of laborers and their Perception of Health Status Scale scores [p<0.01] [p<0.05]. Conclusion: This study shows that workers have risk in the sense of chronic diseases. Results attained and training to be carried out have great importance for early diagnosis, information and application and development of preventive health behaviors of chronic diseases of workers by the workplace nurse
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(2); 29-38
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The frequency of chronic diseases and a health-promoting lifestyle in a group of elderly Romani people living in Northern Turkey
Autorzy:
Aydın, M.
Aydın-Avci, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Chronic disease
elderly age
healthy lifestyle
Romani
Opis:
Purpose: To analyse the frequency of chronic diseases among Romani people who are sixty and older as well as their health-promoting lifestyle. Materials and methods: This research was conducted as a descriptive study between January 2015 and June 2015. The study included 98 elderly Romani people lived in Samsun, Turkey. The study data were collected using the questionnaire included 22 questions along with the Health-promoting Lifestyle Scale II. The statistical analysis of the data was made using percentage means, t-test, correlation, and ANOVA test. Results: The average age of the participating Romani people was 66.7±5.3. Of these Romani people, 83.7% had a chronic disease, and 80.6% had a medication that they used regularly. The mean score of the Romani citizens in the study sample on the Health-promoting Lifestyle Scale was 115.98±15.82. They obtained their highest score on the inter-personal relations sub-dimension and the lowest score on the stress management sub-dimension of the scale. There was a statistical correlation between the Romani people's gender, social insurance, income level, education level, family type, body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure monitoring and their scores on the scale (p<0.05). The study found that a health-promoting lifestyle did not affect the frequency of chronic diseases (p˃0.05). Conclusions: This study proved that the Romani people had risks of chronic diseases, did not attach sufficient importance to a health-promoting lifestyle and their health-promoting lifestyle is weaker compared to the elders in the rest of the population.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 75-84
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are three months multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention enough to get benefits on blood pressure in overweight/obese adults ?
Autorzy:
Pippi, Roberto
Bini, Vittorio
Reginato, Elisa
Aiello, Cristina
Fanelli, Carmine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1925583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-17
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
Exercise
Lifestyle
Obesity
Blood Pressure
Chronic disease
Opis:
The aim of the study is to determine the effects of a multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention (including a short period of physical exercise) on some health-related variables, particularly on blood pressure, in an overweight/obese adult group. The main outcome was blood pressure lowering. The study involved 378 subjects affected by obesity or type 2 diabetes. The intervention included exercise, nutrition and psychological aspects. Before and after the intervention, several anthropometrics, cardiovascular risk related measures (height, body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, body composition and WHTR index) and physical exercise measures (aerobic capacity, flexibility and dynamic muscle strength) were evaluated through fitness tests. We observed a significant reduction in: blood pressure values, body weight, BMI, waist circumference, WHTR, fat mass and an improvement of fat free mass and physical exercise measures. The C.U.R.I.A.Mo. multidisciplinary approach is effective for reducing blood pressure, after relatively few exercise sessions (three weeks), particularly in patients with hypertension. The intervention can ameliorate the health status and physical performance in the short term, in normotensive and hypertensive adult subjects with overweight/obesity.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 1, 9; 40-53
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of treatment under subterraneotherapy conditions at the “Wieliczka” Salt Mine Health Resort on the symptoms of diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Aleksandra
Nowak, Karol
Pełkowska, Anna
Rys, Katarzyna
Gawlik, Jolanta
Składzień, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
chronic non-allergic rhinitis
respiratory rehabilitation
subterraneotherapy
Opis:
Introduction: Chronic rhinosinusitis is an important disease of the upper respiratory system which substantially reduces patient quality of life and the methods of symptomatic treatment are tremendously limited. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the next therapeutic option which is a combination of respiratory rehabilitation and subterraneotherapy. Material and methods: The study covered 57 patients of whom 15 were men and 42 women. The average age of patients was 60 +/- 10.87 (standard deviation). 44 patients finished 15 days of therapy which covers full-time treatment. The average age of these patients was 59.7 +/- 11.6 (standard deviation). Results: In the study group, there was a statistically significant reduction among all analyzed symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis. The general severity of symptoms decreased from 5.66 cm to 2.57 cm (p < 0.001), blockade/congestion of the nose from 5.49 to 2.23 cm (p < 0.001), anterior nasal discharge from 5.33 cm to 2.5 cm (p < 0.001), posterior nasal discharge from 6.04 cm to 2.71 cm (p < 0.001), facial pain/pressure from 3.43 cm to 1.45 cm (p < 0.001), headache from 3.73 cm to 1.19 cm (p < 0.001) and reduction or loss of smell from 4.17 cm to 1.94 cm (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Such a notable improvement in all analyzed symptoms led us to conclude that respiratory rehabilitation, especially such conducted in adequate climatic conditions, should be a valuable therapeutic option in the symptomatic treatment of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2021, 10, 1; 22-27
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does smog affect the incidence of exacerbations of chronic laryngitis? Analysis based on the inhabitants of Lesser Poland Voivodeship.
Autorzy:
Ziarno, Remigiusz
Suska, Anna
Kulinowski, Wojciech
Grudzień-Ziarno, Aleksandra
Kostrzon, Magdalena
Paciorek, Magdalena
Składzień, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
air pollution
chronic laryngitis
phoniatrics
laryngography
subterraneotherapy
Opis:
Introduction: Due to dynamic industrialisation smog became a frequent phenomenon in most developing cities. According to the last WHO report from Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database, Krakow has been classified in the 11th place among the most polluted cities in Europe. It seems to be an urgent issue because of the influence of air pollution on the condition of upper respiratory tract. Materials & Methods: In December 2015 there were 141 patients aged 17-91 years with upper respiratory tract diseases admitted to the phoniatric outpatient clinic in the University Hospital in Cracow. They suffered from cough, hoarseness and periodic aphonia. On the basis of the results of videolaryngostroboscopy 60 patients with exacerbation of the chronic laryngitis were selected into two numerically equal groups: from Cracow and from other places at least 60 km away. The groups were equal to each other also in three categories: sex, age and voice usage. The patients were referred to the Pedagogical University in Cracow for laryngography to evaluate the movement of the vocal folds and to trace a voice profile. Finally, there were two possible types of treatment – conventional pharmacotherapy or subterraneotherapy in the underground Health Resort in the "Wieliczka" Salt Mine. Results: Pearson correlation coefficient between the distance from the place of residence to Cracow and the scale of exacerbation of inflammation of upper respiratory tract presenting as vocal fold dysfunction was observed (r= 0,617; p<0,05). Conclusion: The place of residence (in or out of the industrial area) and exacerbations of chronic laryngitis are highly correlated. Air pollution seems to be the main factor influencing on the condition of upper respiratory tract. In our local conditions of Lesser Poland Voivodeship subterraneotherapy may be an interesting, non-invasive method preventing from exacerbations of upper respiratory tract diseases.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2017, 71, 3; 10-19
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of behavioral changes in identification of chronic pain and its causes in dogs – case report
Znaczenie zmian behawioralnych w identyfikacji bólu przewlekłego i jego przyczyn u psów – opis przypadku
Autorzy:
Karpiński, M.
Alchimowicz, K.
Wojtaś, J.
Łojszczyk, A.
Garbiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3131488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
dog
chronic pain
identification
behavioural change
diagnostics
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2021, 20, 1; 55-60
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół wypalenia zawodowego w pracy pielęgniarki
The professional burnout in nursing
Autorzy:
Sodomska, Agata
Lomper, Katarzyna
Rycombel, Anna
Uchmanowicz, Izabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Europejskie Centrum Kształcenia Podyplomowego
Tematy:
wypalenie zawodowe
stres chroniczny
burnout
stress chronic
Opis:
Wstęp. Nieodzownym następstwem długotrwałego stresu jest wystąpienie syndromu wypalenia zawodowego. Wypalenie jest procesem, który rozwija się powoli. Pierwsze sygnały nie są dostrzegalne lub też są błędnie interpretowane. Szczególną grupą ryzyka narażoną na wypalenie są przedstawiciele zawodów pracujących dla ludzi i z ludźmi, a więc m.in. nauczyciele, policjanci, lekarze i pielęgniarki. Personel medyczny jest szczególnie narażony na wystąpienie syndromu wypalenia zawodowego, gdyż niejednokrotnie mimo ogromnego zaangażowania w pracę pacjent przegrywa w walce o zdrowie i życie. Cel pracy. Zbadanie poziomu wypalenia zawodowego wśród pielęgniarek/ pielęgniarzy. Materiał i metody. W badaniu wzięło udział 82 respondentów (80 kobiet i 2 mężczyzn). Badanie dotyczyło pielęgniarek/pielęgniarzy zatrudnionych w NZOZ Szpitala Powiatowego w Wieruszowie i zostało przeprowadzone w roku 2012. Do badania wykorzystano ankietę własnego autorstwa, która składała się z 22 pytań. Pytania ankiety zostały pogrupowane tematycznie: pierwsze cztery miały na celu zbadanie poziomu zmęczenia pracą, kolejnych pięć miało sprawdzić występowanie symptomów wypalenia zawodowego. Następne zagadnienia ankiety zdiagnozowały reakcję na stres chroniczny, empatię wobec pacjentów oraz stopień pozytywnego postrzegania pracy. Wyniki. Jednoznacznie o występowaniu wypalenia zawodowego mówi aż 40% pielęgniarek ze średnim stażem zatrudnienia, nieco mniej, bo 35% najmłodszych respondentów, również przyznaje, że mimo niezbyt długiego okresu pracy symptomy wypalenia są już u nich dostrzegalne. Natomiast najdłużej pracujące w zawodzie (tylko w 33%) mówią o wypaleniu zawodowym. Wnioski. Wypalenie zawodowe dosięga głównie pielęgniarki ze stażem pracy od 10 do 19 lat. Najlepiej zaprezentowały się pielęgniarki z najdłuższym stażem pracy. Zasadniczy wpływ na postawę, zaangażowanie i wystąpienie symptomów wypalenia zawodowego ma poczucie skuteczności i wrażenie, że w pracy nie osiągnęło się znaczących rezultatów.
Background. An essential consequence of prolonged stress is an instance of burnout syndrome. Burn-out is a process that develops slowly. The first signs are not visible or are misinterpreted. Special risk group exposed to burn are professionals working for and with people, and so teachers, police officers, doctors and nurses. Medical staff is particularly exposed to the instance of the burnout syndrome, because more often than not, despite a huge involvement in the work of the patient loss in the fight for health and life. Objectives. To examine the level of burnout among nurses. Material and methods. The study involved 82 respondents (80 women and 2 men). The study included nurses working in Hospital in Wieruszów it was carried out in 2012. We used a questionnaire that was developed by authors of this study, which consisted 22 questions. The survey questions have been grouped thematically, and so the first four questions were designed to examine the fatigue level of work, the following five questions were supposed to check the occurrence of symptoms of burnout. Another poll issues diagnosed the chronic stress, empathy to patients and the degree of positive perception of the work. Results. The occurrence of burnout was confirmed by 40% of nurses with the average length of employment, slightly less because 35% of the youngest respondents also confirm the burnout. Only 33% of nurses who are working for a long time in the profession confirm the professional burnout. Conclusions. Burnout reaches mainly nurses with experience lasting from 10 to 19 years. Impact on the attitude, commitment and an instance of the symptoms of burnout has a sense of efficacy and the impression that the work did not get significant results.
Źródło:
Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia; 2014, 2; 29-33
2084-4212
Pojawia się w:
Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the efficacy of ofatumumab in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia treated in the Department of Haematooncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation of the Medical University in Lublin - prelimary results
Autorzy:
Wasik-Szczepanek, E.
Szymczyk, A.
Kowal, M.
Nogalski, A.
Hus, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
ofatumumab
monoclonal antibodies
immunotherapy
Opis:
Introduction. Despite significant recent advances in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), most cases of the disease are still incurable. Treatment with monoclonal antibodies, such as ofatumumab, is one of the new therapeutic options. Objective. Retrospective analysis of the efficacy of ofatumumab in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) treated in the Haematooncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Department of the Medical University of Lublin, Poland, during 2011–2013. Materials and method. The analysis included 5 patients (3 women and 2 men), aged 47–65, with Rai stage II-IV CLL, after a few lines of treatment. Three patients received ofatumumab in monotherapy and 2 patients received ofatumumab in combination with cyclophosphamide (50 mg/day) and dexamethasone (40 mg/day). All patients included in the study were diagnosed with an active form of leukaemia with symptoms such as lymphocytosis or massive lymphadenopathy. Results. All patients responded to the treatment. Within the first 8 weeks of the treatment, levels of white blood cells returned to normal in patients with baseline lymphocytosis (3 patients). An increase in platelet levels was reported in 3 patients. Haemoglobin levels were higher or comparable to the baseline values in all studied patients after the completion of immunotherapy. In the patient with massive lymphadenopathy and hepato- and splenomegaly, the size of the lymph nodes, spleen and liver decreased and neutrophil levels increased. Time of progression was 5–12 months, and in one patient partial remission has been maintained. The treatment was well-tolerated in most cases. Asymptomatic neutropenia and an infection with Candida glabrata were observed. Conclusions. Ofatumumab may be a new and safe therapeutic option for patients with CLL after a few lines of treatment.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 56-59
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AN EVALUATION OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (TDCS) IN THE REDUCTION OF OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT SYNDROME IN NURSES
Autorzy:
Wilczek-Rużyczka, Ewa
Gawrońska, Aleksandra
Góral-Półrola, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-20
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
neurotherapy
depression
chronic psychophysical exhaustion
vegetative problems
Opis:
The aim of the study was to answer the question as to whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is more effective in reducing burnout syndrome in nurses than the commonly used individual psychotherapy. The study included 40 nurses from various health care facilities located in the Lesser Poland and Podkarpackie Voivodeship suffering from burnout syndrome. They were assigned to the experimental group while 20 to the control group. Two different therapy models were used: the experimental group (A) included 20 of the nurses treated with the use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), four times a week for 8 weeks, in sessions that lasted initially 10, then 15, 20, 25 and finally 30 minutes and the control group (B) included 20 of the nurses treated with individual psychotherapy employed for 8 weeks, once a week for 30 minutes. To evaluate the results we used: screening with a clinical interview, the Mini–Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Beck Depression Inventory and a Polish adaptation of the Italian questionnaire created by Massimo Sentinello (LBQ). Treatment was provided. The transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) used in Group A is more effective in reducing many symptoms than is the case with individual psychotherapy. Comparing the intragroup effects, it was found that the tDCS employed in Group A significantly reduced the intensity of depressive symptoms among the surveyed nurses [F (1.38) = 57.62; p <0.001; η2 = 0.603] while the individual psychotherapy used in Group B failed to produce a statistically significant effect [F (1.38) = 1.794; p = 0.188; η2 = 0.045]. These include a reduction of depression, a reduction in chronic psychophysical exhaustion, vegetative problem reduction, and the improvement of nurse-patient relations. Neurotherapy with the use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is more effective in reducing burnout syndrome than the commonly used individual psychotherapy. It also helps to return these nurses to full professional activity. The studies presented above recommend the use of new neurotechnologies in therapy as a result of their usefulness and non-invasive character.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(2); 169-185
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predictors of hospitalization in patients presenting to emergency department with an acute exacerbation of COPD – a single-center study in Turkey
Autorzy:
Sanalp Menekşe, Tuğba
Taha Sert, Ekrem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
emergency department
hospitalization
Opis:
Introduction and aim. In this study, we evaluated parameters that might be associated with hospitalization in patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Material and methods. Patients with COPD who presented to ED due to AECOPD between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021 were included in the study. Patient data were obtained from the hospital database. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression methods were used to identify the relationship between hospitalization and clinical parameters. Results. The study included 237 patients divided into two groups: inpatients (n=124) and outpatients (n=113). We found significant differences between the two groups in terms of temperature, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, procalcitonin, albumin, arterial blood pH, pCO2, and non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) requirement. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that body temperature [odds ratio (OR):1.62;95% confidence interval (CI):1.21–4.91; p<0.001], oxygen saturation (OR:0.73, 95% CI:0.39-0.94, p<0.001), respiratory rate (OR:1.96; 95% CI: 1.07–6.14; p<0.001), albumin (OR:0.71; 95% CI:0.41–0.93; p=0.042), procalcitonin (OR:2.93; 95% CI:1.22–4.84; p<0.001), arterial blood pH (OR:0.78; 95% CI:0.29-0.91; p=0.038), pCO2 (OR:2.45; 95% CI:1.24–4.65; p<0.001), and NIMV requirement (OR:2.31; 95% CI:1.41–5.13; p<0.001) were the independent predictors of hospitalization. Conclusion. Our findings may help identify patients who will require hospitalization at an early stage.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 3; 561-566
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating Changes in Electrical Muscle Activity, Pain, and Function after Shockwave Therapy in Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: Pilot Study
Autorzy:
Elgendy, Mohamed Hussein
Mohamed, Mai
Hussein, Hisham Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-14
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
chronic pain
electromyography
muscle
extracorporeal shockwave therapy
Opis:
Background. To investigate the effect of adding r-ESWT to a standard exercise program of chronic non-specific LBP on electrical muscle activity (EMG), pain and function. Materials and methods. Our single-blind randomized controlled trial enrolled 30 patients with chronic non-specific LBP randomly allocated to an r-ESWT (n=15) group and a control group (n=15). All patients received a standard exercise program, while r-ESWT was additionally administered in the r-ESWT group. EMG activity, pain and function were assessed before and after 6 weeks of treatment. Results. After treatment, all outcome measures were significantly different (p < 0.05). The addition of r-ESWT produced a significant increase in EMG activity (of all muscles tested) and a reduction in pain intensity and functional disability scores (p < 0.05) compared to the control group. Conclusions. 1. A standard intervention offered either alone or with r-ESWT increased EMG activities, reduced pain, and enhanced function in patients with chronic non-specific LBP. 2. Adding r-ESWT to the standard intervention program might produce better results.
Źródło:
Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja; 2022, 24(2); 87-94
1509-3492
2084-4336
Pojawia się w:
Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Children and adolescents with a chronic condition in the public school space – in search of an effective model of psychopedagogical support
Autorzy:
Krauze-Sikorska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
chronic condition
psychosocial issues of students with a chronic condition
model of supporting children and adolescents with a chronic condition in the educational and social space of the school
Opis:
Chronic condition may, in time, become a specific kind of „stigma” that determines the formation of a specific “conveyor belt” which determines the trajectories of the fate of children and adolescents. Analysing the functioning of children and adolescents with a chronic condition, for which the school should provide (as for other students) the conditions of learning, both in the cognitive and in the directional aspects, one may indicate not only the imperfections of educational activities, but also a myth of noble ideas inscribed in the function of school, as a place of universal development of every student. The article is a proposal of employing, within the process of educating children and adolescents with a chronic condition, an eclectic model of activities, based on their complexity and sequentiality. The model refers to models proposed by Frederick C. Thorne, or Richard James, used in situations of crisis intervention: the equilibrium model, the cognitive model, and the social change model.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2019, 26; 295-318
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clinical study on the application of dexamethasone and cyclosporine/dimethyl sulfoxide combination eye drops in the initial therapy of chronic superficial keratitis in dogs
Autorzy:
Balicki, I.
Szadkowski, M.
Balicka, A.
Zwolska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chronic superficial keratitis
German Shepherd
cyclosporine
DMSO
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 3; 415-423
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serum paraoxonase 1 activity and lipid metabolism parameter changes in Dachshunds with chronic mitral valve disease.Assessment of its diagnostic usefulness
Autorzy:
Kulka, M.
Garncarz, M.
Parzeniecka-Jaworska, M.
Kluciński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PON1
chronic mitral valve disease
Dachshunds
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 723-729
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anaemia in chronic kidney disease- new treatment options
Autorzy:
Żórawski, M.
Musiałowska, B.
Rudzińska, M.
Koc-Żórawska, E.
Małyszko, J.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
chronic kidney disease
anaemia
erythropoietin
hepcidin
iron
Opis:
In recent years anaemia has been recognized as one of the most specific and evident manifestations of chronic renal failure. In the majority of cases, renal anaemia is normocytic and normochromic with normal cellularity of bone marrow. Multiple factors contribute to the molecular origins of the anaemia of chronic kidney disease. Within those factors, the disturbances in the production of erythropoietin have the greatest impact on the disease pathogenesis. However, other components such as shortened erythrocyte survival, blood loss, iron or other nutritional deficiencies, hemolysis, the presence of uremic inhibitors of erythropoiesis among others can also significantly contribute to the occurrence of anaemia.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 210-214
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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