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Tytuł:
Primary pure squamous cell carcinoma of the gall bladder – a case report of rare and aggressive entity with adverse prognosis
Autorzy:
Bargotya, Mona
Mehta, Ankita
Das, Payel
Sachan, Ashish
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
adenocarcinoma
cholecystectomy
gall bladder
pure squamous cell carcinoma
Opis:
Introduction. The most common malignancy of the biliary tract is gall bladder carcinoma and the main subtype according to the histological classification is Adenocarcinoma. Pure squamous cell carcinoma of the gall bladder is very rare entity accounting for only 1.1-3.7% of the gall bladder carcinomas.It is highly malignant with poor prognosis due to high proliferative rate and local invasiveness to the adjacent organs. The patients are usually diagnosed at an advanced stage with a bulky tumor owing to its aggressive behavior. Aim. In this paper, we describe a female patient with primary pure squamous cell carcinoma of the gall bladder. Description of the case. A 42-year old female patient presented with chief complaints of pain in abdomen associated with nausea and vomiting and gradually progressive jaundice since 02 months. Contrast Enhancing Computed Tomography (CECT) abdomen showed an enhancing mass lesion in gall bladder involving adjacent organs for which she underwent extended cholecystectomy with pancreaticoduodenectomy. Conclusion. Diagnosis as well as the management of this exceptionally rare type of tumour is undoubtedly challenging because of non-specific clinical as well as imaging findings. This case report is an attempt to add to the literary evidence for better pathological as well as clinical understanding of this rare and aggressive entity thereby providing additional material for the early diagnosis as well as the development of effective targeted therapies which will certainly help in increasing the lifespan of these patients.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 1; 59-63
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury. A Significant Surgical Problem. Assessment of Treatment Outcomes in the Departments Own Material
Autorzy:
Bobkiewicz, Adam
Krokowicz, łukasz
Banasiewicz, Tomasz
Kościński, Tomasz
Borejsza-Wysocki, Maciej
Ledwosiński, Witold
Drews, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
iatrogenic bile duct injuries
cholecystectomy
complications
Opis:
Iatrogenic bile duct injuries (BDI) are still a challenging diagnostic and therapeutic problem. With the introduction of the laparoscopic technique for the treatment of cholecystolithiasis, the incidence of iatrogenic BDI increased. The aim of the study was a retrospective analysis of 69 patients treated at the department due to iatrogenic BDI in the years 2004-2014. Material and methods. In this paper, we presented the results of a retrospective analysis of 69 patients treated at the Department due to iatrogenic BDI in the years 2004-2014. The data were analysed in terms of age, sex, type of biliary injury, clinical symptoms, the type of repair surgery, the time between the primary surgery and the BDI management, postoperative complications and duration of hospital stay. Results. 82.6% of BDI occurred during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 8.7% occurred during open cholecystectomy, whereas 6 cases of BDI resulted from surgeries conducted for other indications. In order to assess the degree of BDI, Bismuth and Neuhaus classifications were used (for open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy respectively). 84.1% of patients with confirmed BDI, were transferred to the Department from other hospitals. The average time between the primary surgery and reoperation was 6.2 days (SD 4). The most common clinical symptom was biliary fistula observed in 78.3% of patients. In 28 patients, unsuccessful attempts to manage BDI were made prior to the admission to the Department in other centres. The repair procedure was mainly conducted by laparotomy (82.6%) and by the endoscopic approach (15.9%). Hepaticojejunostomy was the most common type of reconstruction following BDI (34.7%). Conclusions. The increase in the rate of iatrogenic bile duct injury remains a challenging surgical problem. The management of BDI should be multidisciplinary treatment. Referring patients with both suspected and confirmed iatrogenic BDI to tertiary centres allows more effective treatment to be implemented.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 12; 576-583
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niedrożność brodawki Vatera i żółtaczka mechaniczna spowodowana przez ognisko ektopowej trzustki
Obstruction of the ampulla of Vater and jaundice caused by focal ectopic pancreas
Autorzy:
Ciesielski, Krzysztof
Ciesielski, Wojciech
Rogowski-Tylman, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
cholecystectomy
cholestasis
ectopic pancreas
obstruction of the ampulla of Vater
trzustka ektopowa
cholestaza
cholecystektomia
niedrożność brodawki vatera
Opis:
Ectopic pancreas is defined as the presence of normotypic pancreatic tissue lying outside its anatomical location and lacking nervous or vascular connections with the pancreas. Ectopic pancreas in the stomach and duodenum represent locations that most often result in clinical symptoms. So far, 22 cases of such locations have been described, including 16 patients with lesions located in the major duodenal papilla and 6 patients with lesions located in the common bile duct. The severity of jaundice depends on the size of ectopic lesion. Treatment is initiated only in the case of the occurrence of clinical symptoms or ectopic tumour, and the choice of therapeutic method depends on the size and location of the lesion. The prognosis is favourable, even in the case of late sequelae. This article presents a case of a 54-year-old male with focal ectopic pancreas in the vicinity of the ampulla of Vater resulting in the obstruction of the opening of the common bile duct into the duodenum and, consequently, mechanical jaundice.
Trzustka ektopowa definiowana jest jako obecność normotypowego utkania trzustki poza jej anatomicznym położeniem bez jakiegokolwiek nerwowego lub naczyniowego połączenia z właściwym narządem. Żołądek i dwunastnica to lokalizacje ektopowej trzustki najczęściej dające objawy kliniczne. Dotychczas opisano 22 przypadki takiej lokalizacji, z czego u 16 pacjentów zmiana znajdowała się w brodawce większej dwunastnicy, a u 6 w przewodzie żółciowym wspólnym. Nasilenie żółtaczki zależy od rozmiaru ogniska ektopowego. Leczenie podejmuje się jedynie w przypadku występowania objawów klinicznych lub stwierdzenia nowotworu w ektopii, a wybór metody leczenia zależy od wielkości i lokalizacji zmiany. Rokowanie jest pomyślne, nawet w przypadku wystąpienia następstw odległych. Artykuł prezentuje przypadek 54-letniego mężczyzny, u którego ognisko ektopowej trzustki w okolicy brodawki Vatera stało się przyczyną niedrożności ujścia przewodu żółciowego wspólnego do dwunastnicy, a w efekcie żółtaczki mechanicznej.
Źródło:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2015, 11, 2; 227-230
1734-1531
2451-0742
Pojawia się w:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie ultrasonografii przy wyborze metody leczenia ostrego zapalenia pęcherzyka żółciowego
Significance of ultrasonography in selecting methods for the treatment of acute cholecystitis
Autorzy:
Ćwik, Grzegorz
Wyroślak-Najs, Justyna
Skoczylas, Tomasz
Wallner, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
acute cholecystitis
conversion
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
reasons of conversion
ultrasound
badanie ultrasonograficzne
cholecystektomia laparoskopowa
konwersja
ostre zapalenie pęcherzyka żółciowego
przyczyny konwersji
Opis:
Surgical removal of the gallbladder is indicated in nearly all cases of complicated acute cholecystitis. In the 1990s, laparoscopic cholecystectomy became the method of choice in the treatment of cholecystolithiasis. Due to a large inflammatory reaction in the course of acute inflammation, a laparoscopic procedure is conducted in technically difficult conditions and entails the risk of complications. The aim of this paper was: 1) to analyze ultrasound images in acute cholecystitis; 2) to specify the most common causes of conversion from the laparoscopic method to open laparotomy; 3) to determine the degree to which the necessity for such a conversion may be predicted with the help of ultrasound examinations. Material and methods: In 1993–2011, in the Second Department and Clinic of General, Gastroenterological and Oncological Surgery of the Medical University in Lublin, 5,596 cholecystectomies were performed including 4,105 laparoscopic procedures that constituted 73.4% of all cholecystectomies. Five hundred and forty-two patients (13.2%) were qualified for laparoscopic procedure despite manifesting typical symptoms of acute cholecystitis in ultrasound examination, which comprise: thickening of the gallbladder wall of > 3 mm, inflammatory infiltration in the Calot’s triangle region, gallbladder filled with stagnated or purulent contents and mural or intramural effusion. Results: In the group of operated patients, the conversion was necessary in 130 patients, i.e. in 24% of cases in comparison with 3.8% of patients with uncomplicated cholecystolithiasis (without the signs of inflammation). The conversion most frequently occurred when the assessment of the anatomical structures of the Calot’s triangle was rendered more difficult due to local inflammatory process, mural effusion and thickening of the gallbladder wall of >5 mm. The remaining changes occurred more rarely. Conclusions: Based on imaging scans, the most common causes of conversion included inflammatory infiltration in the Calot’s triangle region, mural effusion and wall thickening to > 5 mm. The classical cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis should be performed in patients with three major local complications detected on ultrasound examination and in those, who manifest acute clinical symptoms.
Operacyjne usunięcie pęcherzyka żółciowego jest wskazane praktycznie we wszystkich przypadkach powikłanego, ostrego zapalenia pęcherzyka żółciowego. W latach dziewięćdziesiątych metodą z wyboru w leczeniu objawowej kamicy pęcherzyka żółciowego stała się cholecystektomia laparoskopowa. Z uwagi na duży odczyn zapalny w przebiegu ostrego stanu zapalnego zabieg laparoskopowy jest przeprowadzany w trudnych technicznie warunkach i wiąże się z ryzykiem wystąpienia powikłań. Celem pracy były: 1) analiza obrazów ultrasonograficznych przypadków ostrego zapalenia pęcherzyka żółciowego; 2) ustalenie najczęstszych przyczyn konwersji z metody laparoskopowej do otwartej laparotomii; 3) określenie, w jakim stopniu za pomocą badania ultrasonograficznego można przewidzieć potrzebę konwersji. Materiał i metoda: W latach 1993–2011 w II Klinice i Katedrze Chirurgii Ogólnej, Gastroenterologicznej i Nowotworów Układu Pokarmowego UM w Lublinie wykonano 5596 cholecystektomii, w tym 4105 zabiegów laparoskopowych, co stanowiło 73,4% wszystkich przeprowadzonych cholecystektomii. Pomimo typowych objawów ostrego zapalenia pęcherzyka w badaniu ultrasonograficznym, do których zaliczamy pogrubienie ściany pęcherzyka > 3 mm, naciek zapalny okolicy trójkąta Calota, wypełnienie pęcherzyka treścią zastoinową lub ropną, wysięk śródścienny lub przyścienny, 542 chorych (13,2%) zakwalifikowano do leczenia metodą laparoskopową. Wyniki: W grupie pacjentów operowanych konwersja była konieczna u 130 osób – w 24% przypadków w porównaniu z 3,8% chorych z niepowikłaną kamicą pęcherzyka żółciowego (bez cech zapalnych). Konwersji dokonywano najczęściej w przypadkach utrudnionej oceny struktur anatomicznych trójkąta Calota, wynikającej z miejscowego stanu zapalnego, wysięku przyściennego oraz pogrubienia ściany >5 mm. Pozostałe zmiany występowały rzadziej. Wnioski: Do najczęstszych przyczyn konwersji w badaniach obrazowych należały: zapalny naciek okolicy trójkąta Calota, wysięk przyścienny i pogrubienie ściany > 5 mm. Do cholecystektomii klasycznej w ostrym zapaleniu pęcherzyka żółciowego powinni być kwalifikowani pacjenci, u których w badaniu ultrasonograficznym stwierdza się trzy główne powikłania miejscowe oraz u których występują ostre objawy kliniczne.
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2013, 13, 54; 282-292
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health risk to medical personnel of surgical smoke produced during laparoscopic surgery
Autorzy:
Dobrogowski, Miłosz
Wesolowski, Wiktor
Kucharska, Małgorzata
Paduszyńska, Katarzyna
Dworzyńska, Agnieszka
Szymczak, Wiesław
Sapota, Andrzej
Pomorski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-29
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
smoke
exposure
volatile organic compounds
dioxins
health risk
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
pyrolysis
Opis:
Objectives During laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the removal of the gall bladder, pyrolysis occurs in the peritoneal cavity. Chemical substances which are formed during this process escape into the operating room through trocars in the form of surgical smoke. The aim of this study was to identify and quantitatively measure a number of selected chemical substances found in surgical smoke and to assess the risk they carry to medical personnel. Material and Methods The study was performed at the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Provincial Specialist Hospital in Zgierz between 2011 and 2013. Air samples were collected in the operating room during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Results A complete qualitative and quantitative analysis of the air samples showed a number of chemical substances present, such as aldehydes, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, ozone, dioxins and others. Conclusions The concentrations of these substances were much lower than the hygienic standards allowed by the European Union Maximum Acceptable Concentration (MAC). The calculated risk of developing cancer as a result of exposure to surgical smoke during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is negligible. Yet it should be kept in mind that repeated exposure to a cocktail of these substances increases the possibility of developing adverse effects. Many of these compounds are toxic, and may possibly be carcinogenic, mutagenic or genotoxic. Therefore, it is necessary to remove surgical smoke from the operating room in order to protect medical personnel.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 5; 831-840
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iatrogenic bile duct injuries – clinical problems
Autorzy:
Głuszek, Stanisław
Kot, Marta
Bałchanowski, Norbert
Matykiewicz, Jarosław
Kuchinka, Jakub
Kozieł, Dorota
Wawrzycka, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
laparoscopic surgery
cholecystectomy
iatrogenic bile duct injury
Opis:
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in surgical wards. Iatrogenic bile duct injuries (IBDI) incurred during the procedures are among postoperative complications that are most difficult to treat. The risk of bile duct injury is 0.2-0.4%, and their consequences are unpleasant both for the surgeon and for the patient. The aim of the study was analysis of iatrogenic bile duct injuries and methods of their repair,taking into consideration the circumstances, under which the injuries occur. Material and methods. The study group consisted of 16 patients who had suffered IBDI during surgery. The analysed parameters included sex, age, indications for surgery, the setting of the surgical procedure and the type of bile duct injury. Additionally, the time of injury diagnosis, type of repair and treatment outcome were assessed. The IBDI analysis used the EAES classification of injuries. The time of IBDI repair was defined as immediate, early or late,depending on the time that had passed from the injury. The analysis included complications seen after bile duct repair. Results. The study group consisted of 10 women and 6 men, aged 29-84. Patients underwent 6 classic cholecystectomies, 8 laparoscopic cholecystectomies, one gastrotomy to remove oesophageal prosthesis and one laparotomy due to peptic ulcer. IBDI was diagnosed intraoperatively in 4 patients. In 12 patients IBDI was diagnosed within 1-7 days. The diagnosis was based on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and the results of biochemistry tests. According to the EAES classification, the injuries were of type 1 (4 patients), type 2 (8 patients), type 5 (3 patients) and type 6 (1 patients). Reconstruction procedures were performed during the same anaesthesia session in 3 patients, and in the early period in 13 patients. The main procedure was Roux-en-Y anastomosis (12 patients), with the remaining including bile-duct suturing over a T-tube (3 patients) and underpinning of an accessory bile duct in the pocket left after gallbladder removal (1 patient). The most common reconstruction complications included bile leak (3 patients), recurrent cholangitis (3 patients) and bile duct stricture (2 patients). Mortality in the study group was 12.5%. Conclusions. The procedures of laparoscopic and classic cholecystectomy are associated with a risk of IBDI, especially in the presence of inflammatory state of the gall-bladder. IBDI is a complex complication: its treatment poses a challenge for the operating surgeon, and even the most careful treatment adversely affects the patient’s lifedue to complications.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 1; 17-25
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cancer of the gallbladder – own experience
Autorzy:
Gryko, M.
Dawidziuk, T.
Sawicka, E.
Cepowicz, D.
Kamocki, Zb.
Masiulaniec, P.
Kędra, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
gallbladder cancer
survival
surgery
gallstones
cholecystectomy
Opis:
Gallbladder cancer is a relatively rare cancer of the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly detected (approximately 95% of cases) in the most advanced clinical stage IV and burdened with high mortality rate. This is mainly due to the nonspecific symptoms in the early stages of the disease. The remaining cases of gallbladder cancer are usually detected after surgery due to gallstone disease. Gallstones, their size and pancreatic juice reflux into the gallbladder are risk factors in the development of gallbladder cancer. In this paper the authors carried out a retrospective research based on an evaluation of a group of 38 patients treated surgically due to the gallbladder cancer in the years 2005-2012 in the Second Department of General and Gastroenterological Surgery in Białystok Medical University Hospital. In this group there were 29 women and 9 men, in age between 48-86 years. Although women suffered from gallbladder cancer more often than men, their survival rate was significantly better after the surgery. The research showed some benefits of extended surgical procedures even in patients with advanced stages of the disease, while the effectiveness of surgical treatment depends mainly on the possibility of radical resection of the primary lesion and, eventually, the resection of lymph nodes and other infiltrated tissues.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 153-157
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clinical relationship between histopathological necrotic/partial necrotic findings and disease condition of gallbladder mucoceles in dogs
Autorzy:
Itoh, H.
Igari, K.
Tani, K.
Sunahara, H.
Nemoto, Y.
Nakaichi, M.
Iseri, T.
Horikirizono, H.
Itamoto, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
canine
cholecystectomy
gallbladder mucoceles
necrosis
gangrenous cholecystitis
Opis:
Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is a common extrahepatic biliary disease recognized in dogs and is defined as the expansion and extension of the gallbladder by an accumulation of semi-solid bile or bile acid. Histopathological diagnosis of necrotizing cholecystitis and transmural coagulative necrosis of the gallbladder wall shows poor prognosis. Conversely, histopathological diagnosis with partial necrotic findings is often achieved. We hypothesized that histopathological partial necrosis of the gallbladder wall is the primary lesion of necrotic cholecystitis or transmural ischemic necrosis. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between histopathological necrosis/ partial necrosis findings and their clinical conditions. We retrospectively analyzed 55 dogs diagnosed with GM that had undergone cholecystectomy at the Yamaguchi University Animal Medical Center. The group with histopathological necrosis/partial necrosis of the gallbladder wall showed elevated levels of preoperative white blood cells, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, γ-glutamyltransferase, total bilirubin, and C-reactive protein compared to the non-necrotic group. Partial necrosis of the gallbladder wall may affect the progression of the disease and hematological abnormalities. Additionally, all death cases until 2 weeks were included in the histopathological necrosis/partial necrosis group. In this study, we found that poor prognosis factors were associated with partial necrosis of the gallbladder wall. Furthermore, these cases of partial necrosis showed elevated levels of blood test parameters. These results suggest that necrosis of the gallbladder wall is associated with poor prognosis and poor pathophysiological conditions.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 2; 223-229
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retroperitoneal abscess with retained gall-stones as a late complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Mateusz
Nowicki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
cholelithiasis
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
retroperitoneal abscess
late complications
Opis:
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the golden standard, considering treatment of cholelithiasis. During the laparoscopic procedure one may often observe damage to the gall-bladder wall, as well as presence of gall-stones in the peritoneal cavity, as compared to classical surgery. These gall-stones may be associated with the occurrence of various complications following surgery. The study presented a rare case of a retroperitoneal abscess, as a consequence of retained gall-stones, in a female patient who was subject to laparoscopic cholecystectomy two years earlier.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2016, 88, 1; 38-40
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasound measurement of the gallbladder wall thickness in the assessment of the risk of conversion from elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open surgery — Olkusz county experience
Autorzy:
Kania, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
conversion
gall-bladder wall thickness
gall-bladder ultrasound
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the risk of intraoperative difficulties, conversion and biliaryintestinal fistula during laparoscopic cholecystectomy on the basis of an ultrasound-measured gallbladder wall thickness. Material and methods. A prospective study was conducted in 50 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for chronic gallstone-induced cholecystitis. To calculate the relationships between categorical variables, a chi-square (χ2 ) independence test was used, and the results were interpreted for the significance threshold of α = 0.05. Results. The relationship between the gall-bladder wall thickness and the occurrence of intraoperative difficulties in the analysed set is deterministic (AUC = 1), and the wall thickness of ≥ 5 mm allows to predict their occurrence as soon as at the stage of diagnostic evaluation (p < 0.001). In addition, the ultrasound-measured GB wall thickness is a good predictor of conversion (AUC = 0.976; 95% CI 0.444–0.975; p < 0.001) and biliary-intestinal fistula (AUC = 0.935; 95% CI 0.121–0.738; p = 0.001). Conclusions. The results allow prediction of technically difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomies in patients with CCh, and selection of the right surgical team helps to reduce the number of conversions and possible complications. In addition, bearing in mind the above results in everyday practice should facilitate planning and increase effectiveness in the operating room.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2016, 88, 6; 587-607
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surgical treatment of acute cholecystitis in obese patients
Autorzy:
Kebkalo, Andrey
Tkachuk, Olha
Reyti, Andrian
Chanturidze, Archil
Pashunskyi, Yaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
acute cholecystitis
obesity
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Opis:
Introduction: In today’s technological climate, science and medicine have entered a new era. At the level of technological progress, we have identified millennia of “new” problems and diseases. If earlier diseases had a certain individuality then, in the third millennium, we face compliance and synergistic influence of diseases. Obesity is a problem of the third millennium. It is known that obesity is the main factor in the development of various chronic diseases [1–3]. With excess weight and obesity, bile is oversaturated with cholesterol, resulting in an increase of its lipogenicity index. As a result, frequency of gallstone disease increases; findings from this study document an increase of disease frequency as high as 50% to 60% [4]. In 20% of patients, housing concerns are combined with obesity [5]. Thus, obesity is one of the factors in the development of cholelithiasis and cholecystitis [6]. The presence of acute cholecystitis represents the most difficult situation for patients with gallstones. When obesity is also present, the patient’s risk of surgical complications increases due to altered homeostasis and reduced reserve capacity [7]. A retrospective study of this issue [8] posed a number of questions about the possibility of influencing the course of disease in the preoperative period as well as the improvement and impact of surgical technicalities in patients with acute cholecystitis and obesity. Addressing these and additional questions is the main goal of this study. Aim: The aim of the study was to study and select the optimal method of surgery in patients with acute cholecystitis and obesity. Materials and methods: In our study, a prospective analysis was used. We analyzed 67 cases with diagnosis of acute cholecystitis and obesity; all were treated at Kyiv Regional Clinical Hospital in the period from September 2018 to March 2020. Patients with acute cholecystitis and obesity received either traditional or modified laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Results: Retrospective analysis indicates traditional laparoscopic cholecystectomy is technically difficult and costly in patients with acute cholecystitis and obesity. A modified laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been proposed to improve and enhance surgery in patients with acute cholecystitis and obesity. Surgical duration was shortened by 9.01 ± 0.41 minutes (p = 0.001; αα= 0.05) when a modified laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed. Conclusions: Performing a modified laparoscopic cholecystectomy reduced the duration of surgery by 9.01 ± 0.41 minutes (p = 0.001; α = 0.05), prevents development of metabolic acidosis pH 7.39 ± 0.03 vs 7.30 ± 0.005 = 0.001; αα= 0.05, pCO2 5.05 ± 0.36 vs 6.03 ± 0.38 (p = 0.02; αα= 0.05), reducing the risk of hypercoagulation. Modified laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LHE) is effective in II and III degrees of obesity (p = 0.001; α = 0.05).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 5; 37-42
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy – is it safe in the hands of residents during training?
Autorzy:
Kisielewski, Michał
Pędziwiatr, Michał
Pisarska, Magdalena
Major, Piotr
Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz
Matłok, Maciej
Migaczewski, Marcin
Budzyński, Piotr
Budzyński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
resident education
conversion of operator
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess safety of elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) performed by residents that are undergoing training in general surgery. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 330 patients operated electively due to cholelithiasis. Patients with acute cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, undergoing cholecystectomy as a part of more extensive operation and patients with gall-bladder cancer were excluded. Group 1 included patients operated by resident, group 2 – by specialist. Duration of operation, mean blood loss, number of major complications, number of conversions to the open technique and conversions of the operator, reoperations and length of hospital stay were analyzed. Results. Mean operative time overall was 81 min (25 – 170, SD±28.6) and 71 min (30-210, SD±29.1) in groups 1 and 2 respectively (p=0.00009). Mean blood loss in group 1 was 45±68.2 ml and in group 2 – 41±73.4 ml (p=0.23). Six major complications has occurred (1.81%) – 2 (2%) in group 1 and 4 (1.7%) in group 2. 18 cases (15.5%) of conversion of the operator occurred in group 1, and 6 cases (2.6%) of conversion of the operator happened in group 2. Average LOS was 1.9 days in group 1 and 2.3 days in group 2 (p=0.03979). Conlcusions. Elective LC performed by a supervised resident is a safe procedure. Tactics of “conversion of operator” allowed to prevent major complications. Longer LC by residents is natural during the learning curve. Modifications of residency program in the field of laparoscopy may increase its accessibility.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 9; 429-433
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gall-Bladder Duplication - Case Report
Autorzy:
Koszman, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-18
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
digestive system abnormalities
gall-bladder
cholecystectomy
Opis:
Gall-bladder duplication is a rare anatomical variation, which can affect safe performance of cholecystectomy and be a cause of persistent symptoms and a need for reoperation in case of accessory gall-bladder omission. A case of successfully performed elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with duplicated gall-bladder accidentally intraoperatively disclosed is presented. The identified anomaly was classified according to the Harlaftis Classification of Multiple Gall-bladders. Attention was drawn to the uneffectivenes of ultrasound scanning in multiple gall-bladders preoperative detecting, and presence of other non-biliary anatomical variation in the same individual as well.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 9; 433-435
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reprinted with permission of editor-in-chief of Annals of Surgery: Annals of Surgery: Vol. 266, nr 5, November 2017; 703 - 705: Modern Surgeons: Still Masters of Their Trade or Just Operators of Medical Equipment?
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
vascular surgery
cholecystectomy
ultrasonography
bile ducts
liver transplantation
pancreas
laparoscopy
Opis:
My surgical education began at a time when Poland formed part of the communist bloc and was isolated from the world, or in today’s Terms – it remained behind the Iron Curtain. This was true of all areas of life, including medicine. When after 40 years of work, I look back at my professional career; I wonder whether I owe my proficiency in surgery to my experience and dexterity or, like many others, to technological progress. Two of the great Polish surgeons were my mentors and teachers. Professor Zdzisław Łapiński was the one I met first. He was a manual genius and an unusual operational strategist. Granted, he had one character defect, but nobody’s perfect after all. In 1975, I defended my dissertation. I was convinced that I should continue my education at a center abroad, preferably within a postdoctoral scholarship. Professor Łapiński wanted me to learn everything about surgery from him. I decided otherwise, and in 1978 with his tacit agreement, I obtained a Humboldt Fellowship and went to Heidelberg, to the department headed by none other than Professor Fritz Linder.1 I started my research for the habilitation thesis at the Experimentelle Chirurgie Abteilung of his Department.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2018, 90, 2; 1-4
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Costs of elective vs emergency cholecystectomy in diabetic patients
Autorzy:
Łącka, Monika
Spychalski, Piotr
Obłój, Paweł
Łaski, Dariusz
Rostkowska, Olga
Wieszczy, Paulina
Kobiela, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-03
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
diabetes
elective cholecystectomy
emergency cholecystectomy
costs of hospitalization
Opis:
Introduction: Hospitalization costs of diabetic patients are estimated to be higher than non-diabetic. Literature on the topic is however limited. The aim of this study was to compare the costs of elective and emergency cholecystectomy of diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Material and methods: A retrospective analysis involved diabetic versus non-diabetic age- and sex-matched patients who underwent emergency and elective cholecystectomy at a single center in Poland between 2016-2019. Results: The total costs of an elective cholecystectomy were 739.31 ± 423.07 USD for diabetic patients and 797.14 ± 772.24 USD for non-diabetic patients (p = 0.51). Whereas emergency cholecystectomy total costs were 3950.72 ± 2856.83 USD (diabetic patients) and 2464.31 ± 1718.21 USD (non-diabetic patients) (p = 0.04). The difference in total costs between elective cholecystectomy vs emergency cholecystectomy in both groups (diabetic vs non-diabetic patients) was statistically significant (p < 0.01 vs p < 0.05 respectively). Conclusions: In this study we demonstrated that emergency cholecystectomy is associated with a significant increase in hospitalization costs, particularly in diabetic patients. This suggests that early qualification of diabetic patients for an elective cholecystectomy could be beneficial for both diabetic patients and public health insurers.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2020, 3, 2; 37-43
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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