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Wyszukujesz frazę "cardiovascular" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Cardiovascular screening of elderly athletes
Autorzy:
Skalik, Robert
Janocha, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39795343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-25
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
cardiovascular diseases
physical activity
sudden cardiac death
cardiovascular complications
elderly athletes
cardiovascular screening
Opis:
The permanently growing interest in amateur and professional sports activities among young, middle-aged and elderly athletes raises serious concerns about athletes’ health, the safety of physical training, and the sports-related risk of sudden cardiac death and other cardiovascular complications during exercise. In recent years there has been an increasing number of cases of sudden cardiac death during physical effort. At present, life expectancy in the most developed countries grows rapidly and the number of people >65 years dramatically increases. Moreover, biological age of the population is lower. Subsequently, relevant increase in the number of elderly athletes involved in various types of sports activities has been reported in many countries. It was also demonstrated that physical activity has strong beneficial effect on cognitive functions, psychomotor performance and thus exercise capacity, which is very important for the elderly people in their everyday routine activities. Nonetheless, it should be remembered that participation in amateur and professional sports activities may be associated with risk of serious cardiovascular events in the elderly athletes often suffering from various civilization diseases. It is also reported that the number of elderly people after interventional cardiology procedures, open heart surgery and cancer treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy), who wish to participate in various sports activities, systematically grows. The authors of the paper conduct a literature review on cardiovascular risk assessment in the elderly athletes including the contemporary cardiology diagnostic methods and diagnostic schemes to prevent sudden cardiac death and other cardiovascular events during exercise. The controversies over efficacy of particular diagnostic tools to detect cardiovascular diseases in the elderly athletes and worldwide epidemiologic data concerning risk of sudden cardiac death during physical exercise have been also presented. Here, the authors have derived suggestions for establishment of comprehensive diagnostic schemes to prevent sudden cardiac death during sports activities.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2024, 75, 3; 233-241
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of the Mediterranean diet in cardiovascular disease
Autorzy:
Cyuńczyk, M.
Zujko, K.
Zujko, M.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Mediterranean diet
cardiovascular
Opis:
The Mediterranean diet is characterized by abundance of plant foods, such as vegetables, fruit, bread and cereal products, legumes, nuts and seeds, as well as olive oil, herbs and spices. Moreover, moderate intakes of dairy products, fish, poultry and wine, and low consumption of red meat are recommended. This diet is low in saturated fat (<7% of energy) with total fat within the range of 25-35% of energy. To assess dietary compliance cardiovascular diseases with the recommendations of the Mediterranean diet a variety of indicators are used, of which the most common are: 9-point scale of alternate Mediterranean Diet Score (aMED) and 14-item Questionnaire of Mediterranean diet adherence (MDA). The results of the epidemiological research indicate that the nutrition model based on the assumptions of the Mediterranean diet is a crucial component of primary and secondary prevention of 25-35% of energy.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(2); 105-110
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The level of knowledge of students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowska, E.
Nowak, K.
Baczewska, B.
Kropornicka, B.
Wawryniuk, A.
Drop, B.
Daniluk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
prevention
cardiovascular disease
Opis:
The most effective and the cheapest method of cardiovascular disease prevention is changing lifestyle. Cardiovascular disease is caused by many factors. They include: a diet rich in saturated fat and cholesterol, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, physical inactivity, overweight and obesity. The aim of the research was to assess the level of knowledge of the students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention. Material and methods: Research was conducted on 200 students of the Medical University of Lublin, residing in the Student House No. 4 in Lublin. Self-authorship questionnaires were used to assess the level of knowledge of the students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention. Research results: The students of the Medical University have broad knowledge about the influence of physical activity, diet, cigarettes and alcohol use on cardiovascular disease prevention. 90.5 percent of the respondents know that smoking greatly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. More than a half of the students are aware that excessive alcohol consumption has a negative impact on the cardiovascular system. 38.67 percent of the respondents recognize moderate alcohol consumption as protective for cardiovascular disease. The remaining 3.13 percent of the students have no knowledge about this issue. Almost half of the respondents (45 percent) is aware that psychosocial factors have an impact on the cardiovascular system. 86.5 percent of the students believe that there is a correlation between cardiovascular disease and factors such as: low socioeconomic status, social isolation, stress, negative emotions, depression. The remaining 13.5 percent of the respondents have incomplete knowledge about this issue. Almost the half of the respondents knows that type A personality increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, whereas the remaining 52 percent of the students have incomplete knowledge about this issue.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 4; 36-45
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between occupational stress and cardiovascular diseases risk factors in drivers
Autorzy:
Biglari, Hamed
Ebrahimi, Mohammad H.
Salehi, Maryam
Poursadeghiyan, Mohsen
Ahmadnezhad, Iman
Abbasi, Milad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
risk factors
cardiovascular diseases
occupational stress
Osipow
drivers
cardiovascular risk factors
Opis:
Objectives Of all work stressors, occupational stress is the leading cause of many disorders among workers. Drivers are classified as a high risk group for work related stress. This study set out to determine the relationship between risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and occupational stress among drivers. Material and Methods Two hundred and twenty two Ilam’s intercity drivers were selected for the study. For measuring work stress, the Osipow work stress questionnaire was used. After a 10-h fasting period, systolic and diastolic blood pressure was recorded. Intravenous blood samples were taken to determine cholesterol, triglyceride and blood glucose levels. The independent samples t-test and Pearson’s correlation test were used to assess the relationship between variables and occupational stress. Results Seventy-one percent of the intercity drivers suffered from average to acute stress, and 3.1% of them suffered from acute stress. There was no significant relationship between occupational stress and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.254) among the drivers. Nevertheless, the Pearson’s correlation test demonstrated a strong relationship between work stress and blood glucose (p < 0.01), while no strong correlation was found for blood triglycerides and cholesterol levels. Conclusions Based on the results, high rates of occupational stress were observed in the Ilam’s intercity drivers. Occupational stress may have effect on blood glucose levels but the results did not suggest a considerable relationship between risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and occupational stress among intercity drivers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2016;29(6):895–901
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 6; 895-901
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cardiovascular system adaptability to exercise according to morphological, temporal, spectral and correlation analysis of oscillograms
Autorzy:
Viktorovych Vakulenko, Dmytro
Petrovych Martseniuk, Vasyl
Oleksiyvna Vakulenko, Liudmyla
Romanovych Selskyy, Romanovych Selskyy
Kutakova, Oksana
Gevko, Olena
Kadobnyj, Taras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
cardiovascular system
exercise
regeneration
Opis:
Background. Diseases of the cardiovascular system (CVS) are among the most common diseases of humankind (WHO). Monitoring of blood pressure (BP) is an accessible method for evaluating global hemodynamic processes. The functional reserves of the circulatory system are traditionally determined by the use of functional loading trials and tests. Objectives. The aim of the study is to enhance the information collected during the blood pressure measurement process by studying the levels of adaptation of the CVS to physical activity with morphological, temporal, spectral and correlation analyses of arterial oscillography (AO). Material and methods. In 178 healthy individuals aged 18–20 years, arterial oscillograms were recorded during blood pressure measurement and correlations of the functional reserve of the cardiovascular system at various stages of adaptation to a Ruffier test were investigated. Results. The proposed methods of AO analysis significantly increase the informativeness of the procedure for blood pressure measurement, provide an opportunity to conduct a visual analysis of AOs and to assess the state of the cardiovascular system, its reserve capabilities and its ways of adapting to shoulder compression at rest, after physical load and in the process of recovery. Conclusions. Using the information technologies proposed by the authors of the morphological, temporal, spectral and correlation analysis of arterial oscillograms, their evaluation and clinical interpretation significantly increase the informativeness of the blood pressure measuring process. They can be used for early detection of pre-morbid conditions and functional blood circulation reserves, which will help the physician to more effectively plan a preventative, diagnostic and therapeutic process.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 3; 253-263
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ischemic cardiovascular disease in workers occupationally exposed to urban air pollution - a systematic review
Autorzy:
De Marchis, P.
Verso, M.G.
Tramuto, F.
Amodio, E.
Picciotto, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
air pollution
infarction
cardiovascular
Opis:
Introduction. Cardiovascular disease is the first cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Among several known risk factors, researchers also focus their attention on the chronic exposure to air pollution. There is much evidence that exposure to air pollution, especially to ultrafine particles, can damage the endothelium and can favour cardiovascular diseases in the general population. Occupational exposition could be an additive risk factor for the cardiovascular system. This article presents a scientific review of the linkage between occupational exposure to air pollution and ischemic heart disease. Materials and method. A scientific review was undertaken, followed by PRISMA Statements. Observational studies were selected from several scientific databases, likesuch as Pubmed, Google Scholar, Nioshtic-2 and Reserchgate, searching for selected key words: police workers, professional drivers, mail carriers, filling station attendants, road cleaners, garage workers, motor vehicles and engine maintenance. All the key words were combined with “Boolean Operators” with the following words: cardiovascular (or cardiac) disease, cardiovascular function, cardiovascular system, ischemic heart disease, coronary disease, myocardial infarction. During the systematic research, the focus was on retrospective and prospective studies from January 1990 – December 2014. Results. Both the retrospective and prospective studies showed an increased risk of ischemic heart disease in occupationally occupied people exposed to air pollution. Only one study presented a ly minor risk. Conclusions. The findings of this systematic review suggest a possible linkage between occupational exposure to urban air pollution, especially to motor exhaust and particulate, and ischemic heart disease.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 162-166
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Material engineering in cardiovascular reconstruction
Autorzy:
Major, R.
Lackner, J. M.
Gonsior, M.
Plutecka, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
cardiovascular reconstruction
composites
polymers
Opis:
Reconstruction of the cardiovascular system: The aim of the work is to minimize thrombus formation life threatening in the pulsatile heart assist chamber, by the use of a new biomimetic heart valve made on the basis metal-polymer composites. The heart prostheses are dedicated to support the heart of patients with late heart disease failure. They are dedicated to therapy related to self-regeneration or as a bridge for transplantation. In the future, they will be able to help treatment with gene therapy for myocardial infarction. Systems with valves mechanically generate plaque activation by shear stress. This is due to the narrow gap that is between the petal and the ring. Composite materials and a new valve design can minimize this problem. Injected polyurethane with a metallic, titanium bonded insert optimal microscale flexibility with macro-stiffness for ensuring appropriate mechanical functions of the valve.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2018, 21, 148; 19
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Cardiovascular Top Three" - Can Patients with the Most Common Cardiovascular Conditions Become Candidates for Recreational Scuba Diving?
Autorzy:
Mańka, Ewa
Skuratowicz, Bartosz
Kwiatek, Sebastian
Krupowies, Maciej
Sieroń, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej
Tematy:
SCUBA diving
cardiovascular diseases
Opis:
Cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and diabetes are some of the most common conditions among the population. An ever-increasing number of recreational divers forces us to consider the impact on unprepared diving patients with cardiovascular diseases, in whom profound changes occur during the dive. People in at-risk groups should have a medical check-up before diving to minimise the risk of possible complications.
Źródło:
Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2020, 4(74); 47--52
1734-7009
2084-0535
Pojawia się w:
Polish Hyperbaric Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health status of long-term sick leave and working female teachers in Germany: A cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Brütting, Julia
Druschke, Diana
Spitzer, Silvia
Seibt, Reingard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Mental Health
sickness absence
cardiovascular risk factors
teacher
disease burden
cardiovascular health
Opis:
Objectives: Limited research on the health situation of teachers on long-term sick leave is available. The aim of this study has been to describe the health status of female teachers on long-term sick leave (LSFT) in comparison to working female teachers (WFT) and to determine predictors for their state of mental health (MH) and cardiovascular fitness (CF). Material and Methods: Twenty-eight LSFT and 300 WFT (average age: 53±5 years old) participated in a screening diagnostic inventory. Mental health, CF, blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), body fat mass (BFM), health behavior (smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity) and disease burden (DB – number of medical diagnoses) were analyzed for the purpose of characterization of the health status. The multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify predictors for the state of MH and CF. Results: Adverse values for the MH but also for CF, BFM and the DB (median of medical diagnoses: LSFT: 5; WFT: 2) among the LSFT in comparison to the WFT were confirmed. Additionally, the part of smokers among LSFT (25%) was higher (WFT: 8%). In contrast, the WFT (61%) were much more affected by an elevated BP (LSFT: 26%). Disease burden proved as the strongest predictor for MH of the female teachers. Age, BMI and DB proved as predictors for CF. Conclusions: Health-related differences between long-term sick leave and working teachers were particularized and a link between physical and mental health among teachers was quantified. Therefore, health-related concepts for teachers should equally focus on physical and psychological aspects. The relevance of regular well-structured occupational health check-ups should be brought to the attention of the profession to prevent diseases and early retirements. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(2):227–242
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 2; 227-242
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in Physiological Influences on Heart Rate Recovery between Trained and Untrained Adults
Autorzy:
Bunn, Jennifer A.
Wells, Elizabeth K.
Avery, Megan L.
Manor, John P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
aerobic fitness
cardiorespiratory
cardiovascular
health
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate differences in heart rate recovery (HRr) in trained and untrained adults, while assessing the role of physiological and emotional factors. Eighteen untrained and 21 trained participants completed a maximal exercise test and a 20-min treadmill exercise at 55–70% heart rate reserve, and emotional state was assessed prior to exercise. Multiple regression was used to assess relationships between heart rate recovery and physiological and emotional assessments. The trained group had a higher relative maximal oxygen consumption (p < 0.001), lower resting heart rate (p < 0.001), and faster short- and long-term heart rate recovery (p < 0.05) than the untrained group. Resting heart rate was the most predictive measure with HRr for the trained group (R = 0.551–0.818), whereas resting heart rate, maximal heart rate, and fitness were predictors of recovery in the untrained group (R = 0.764–0.977). The results show the predominant parasympathetic influence on HRr in the trained group, but indicates influence of fitness and exercise intensity on recovery in the untrained group. Thus, fitness appears to influence HRr in those only with low fitness. This notion may help influence the behavior of untrained individuals to improve fitness to reduce risk of mortality and morbidity.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 22, 2; 13-21
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dormoapneo — insida mortiganto
Autorzy:
KUHANEN, Arja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
"Sleep apnea"
"cardiovascular diseases"
"prevention"
Opis:
Sleep apnea is an often undetected failure in the regulation of breathing during sleep and is an important risk factor for cardivascular diseases. Early diagnosis is important to prevent more severe sequelae.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2016, 27, 107; 142-143
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effectiveness of screening for major cardiovascular risk factors in the population of small towns in Poland
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, Marcin
Wierucki, Łukasz
Wojciechowska, Agata
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-25
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
cardiovascular diseases
risk factors
screening
Opis:
Background: Screening represents an important tool to improve detection of cardiovascular risk factors. Uniform standards for screening programs and for evaluation of their effectiveness are still lacking. Material and methods: The results of the Polish 400 Cities Project (P400CP) were analyzed by age and gender, and with regard to the prevalence and awareness of cardiovascular risk factors. The P400CP population were volunteers reporting for screening tests in small towns, and a representative sample was used as control. Results: Mean age in the screening group was 10 years more than in the representative sample. Two thirds of participants were women. First-time diagnosis rates for elevated arterial blood pressure, hyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia in the screening were 28%, 15% and 51%, respectively. Almost 40% of participants reported previously diagnosed hypertension (vs. 25% of the control sample), 7% vs. 4% reported diabetes and 16% vs. 9% – hypercholesterolemia. Smokers represented 16.5% of participants (36% of the control sample). Conclusions: “Open” screening programs fail in targeting young adults, especially males, and people reporting for screening are often already diagnosed with arterial hypertension and/or diabetes. Despite these limitations, “open” screening is effective in detecting undiagnosed cases of hypercholesterolemia. Non-smokers report for screening tests more often.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2021, 4, 1; 57-64
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using the Internet to determine fatal cardiovascular risk in the Polish population
Autorzy:
Trzeciak, Bartosz G.
Jaśkiewicz, Michał
Siebert, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
cardiovascular disease
internet
risk stratification
Opis:
We present the first program in Poland to determine the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk of individuals, called Ryzyko. The program is freely available at www.ryzyko.amg.gda.pl. Our program, partially based on the European SCORECARD program, takes into account parameters such as age, sex, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol concentration and cigarette smoking, and enables internet users to observe themselves to determine the degree of their CVD risk.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2004, 8, 3; 439-440
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approaches to describe ventilatory threshold in professional sports
Autorzy:
Zych, Michał
Stec, Krzysztof
Pilis, Anna
Pilis, Wiesław
Michalski, Cezary
Pilis, Karol
Kosiński, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
athletes
cardiovascular fitness
ventilatory threshhold
Opis:
Ventilatory threshold is one of the ways to measure cardiovasculatory fitness of the body. Therefore, in the present study it was decided to demonstrate which physiological parameters most accurately express the second ventilatory threshold (VAT2) depending on the cardiovasculatory fitness of different groups of athletes and untrained men. The study involved the following athletes: race walkers (n=14), weightlifters (n=16), powerlifters (n=16), runners (n=14), professional soccer players (n=13), amateur soccer players (n=16), martial arts (n=12), and untrained men (n=15). Subjects’ VAT2 and maximal load (ML) were recorded and at these levels were determined the value of achievable maximal power (P), oxygen uptake (VO2), heart rate (HR), the ratio for oxygen uptake and heart rate (VO2/HR) and the rate-pressure produkt (RPP). It was shown that subjects were of similar age but different body mass (BM) and BMI. There were also differences between athlete groups at VAT2 and ML in relation to: P, VO2, VO2/HR (p<0.001) and RPP only at VAT2 (p<0.023). Reached HR values at VAT2 as well as at ML have not differed between the groups. There were also intergroup differences at VAT2 in terms of relative values: %VO2max (p<0.002), %Pmax(p<0.016), %VO2max/%HRmax (p<0.03). Relatively expressed %HRmax and %RPPmax reached at VAT2 did not differ between the two groups. Runners, professional soccer players and race walkers achieved the most favorable indicators of physical performance. It has been demonstrated that VAT2 besides P i %Pmax was best described by VO2, %VO2max and by VO2/HR and %VO2max/%HRmax, as well as by RPP. On the other hand HR and %HRmax, as well as %RPPmax are not useful in this regard. Furthermore it should be recognized that athletes in whose structure of the training occurred running of varying intensity achieved the highest physical fitness.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 113-123
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osobowość typu D i choroba sercowo-naczyniowa: przegląd literatury
Personality D type and cardiovascular disease: a literature review
Autorzy:
Minasidou, Eugenia
Kafkia, Theodora
Dimitriadou, Alice
Kallia, Thomai
Kourakos, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
personality types
personality d
cardiovascular disease
Opis:
Over the years, researchers have focused on identifying specific personality traits associated with specific disease manifestations. Mental health and psychological status, as well as personality characteristics, have been studied and identified as some of the prognostic factors of cardiovascular disease, along with physical ones, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus. This article focuses on Type D personality characteristics and the way it may affect the onset of cardiovascular disease, the prognosis and quality of life of patients. People with different personality characteristics adjust differently to disease. More specifically, people with type D personality have been found to have poor general health and suffer for a variety of health-threatening situations. Type D personality and psychological distress, in general, have been suggested as causes for poor prognosis for patients with cardiovascular disease, as these patients are less adherent to their therapy and have a number of unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as smoking and low activity levels. It seems necessary that attention should be paid to psychological characteristics and personality types, as risk or protective factors for cardiovascular disease.
Na przestrzeni lat naukowcy skupili się na określeniu specyficznych cech osobowości związanych z konkretnymi objawami choroby. Zdrowie psychiczne i stan psychiczny oraz cechy osobowościowe zostały zbadane i zidentyfikowane jako niektóre z czynników prognostycznych choroby sercowo-naczyniowej, jak i fizyczne, takie jak nadciśnienie tętnicze, hiperlipidemia i cukrzyca. W tym artykule skupiono się na charakterystyce osobowości typu D oraz sposobie jego wpływu na początek choroby sercowo-naczyniowej, rokowania i jakość życia pacjentów. Osoby o różnych cechach osobowości różnią się w zależności od choroby. Dokładniej mówiąc, u pacjentów z osobowością typu D stwierdzono, że mają słabe zdrowie ogólne i cierpią z powodu różnych stanów zagrażających życiu. Typowa osobowość typu D i psychiczne cierpienia są ogólnie sugerowane jako przyczyny złego rokowania u chorych na choroby sercowo-naczyniowe, ponieważ pacjenci są mniej przyzwyczajeni do terapii i mają wiele niezdrowych nawyków związanych ze stylem życia, takich jak palenie tytoniu i niskie poziomy aktywności. Wydaje się, że należy zwrócić uwagę na cechy psychiczne i typy osobowości, jako czynniki ryzyka lub czynniki chroniące chorobę układu sercowo-naczyniowego.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2017, 2, 2; 112-121
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of hypertension and major cardiovascular risk factors in healthy residents of a rural region in south-eastern Poland - 1997–2008/9
Autorzy:
Płaczkiewicz, Daniel
Puźniak, Marek
Kleinrok, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
risk factors
cardiovascular diseases
rural population
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The aim of this study was to show the prevalence of hypertension and major risk factors of cardiovascular disease among healthy adults in an agricultural region of south-eastern Poland, and the changes which have occurred in this area during the 12-year follow-up. Materials and method. 1,233, mostly rural inhabitants of Zamosc County without previous history of diabetes and CVD were subjected to analysis. Prevalence of hypertension and major cardiovascular risk factors were evaluated. Changes in the prevalence of risk factors between 1997 – 2008 were analyzed. Results. 33.0% of the examined population are active smokers, and there was a 1.8-fold increase (p = 0.0009). The percentage of people with hypercholesterolemia between 1997 – 2008/9 increased almost 2-fold (p<0.0001) and now it is 62.3%. The number of people with high blood pressure decreased nearly by a half (46%, p <0001) and it is currently 25.8%. Improper waist circumference was observed in 32.8% of the population (33.1% women, 26.5% men). Abdominal obesity decreased among men (48%; p=0.0008) and rural residents (29%, p=0.01). In comparison with 1997, in 2008 2009, the cardiovascular risk assessed using SCORE tables increased. The percentage of people with high-risk (≥5%) almost tripled in the general population (p=0.0183) and increased 4-fold in men (p=0.0145). Conclusions. Detection of hypertension in the rural region in which the survey was carried out is still too low. Actions against tobacco addiction should be a major component of health-education programmes for the rural areas of south-eastern Poland.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żywienie a prewencja chorób układu krążenia
Diet and prevention of cardiovascular disease
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
żywienie
choroby krążenia
diet
cardiovascular disease
Opis:
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease has been recognized as the leading cause of death for both men and women in developed countries. During the past century epidemiological and observational studies established that inappropriate nutrition together with reduced physical activity and increased tobacco consumption are key factors for cardiovascular disease development. Recent epidemiological and clinical trial data provide evidence of the great effectiveness of dietary interventions in cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment. Therefore, the efforts to improve diet play an important role in shifting population disease risk. In this paper, the scientific background and current recommendations for dietary prevention of cardiovascular disease are summarized.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2003, 1, 1; 103-114
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among university undergraduates in Ibadan, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Oyewole, Oyediran Emmanuel
Solabi, Ayodele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
cardiovascular diseases
knowledge
modifiable risk factors
Opis:
Introduction. Undergraduates in many institutions live a lifestyle that could predispose them to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) including cardiovascular-related. Previous studies on modifiable risk factors (MRFs) against NCDs had focused mainly on adults, whereas young people should be prime targets for prevention programmes. Aim. This study was aimed at investigating knowledge of MRFs against cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) among university undergraduates in Ibadan, Nigeria. Material and methods. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted, where 500 undergraduates participated. Data were collected using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) guide and validated questionnaire. Data analyses were conducted using thematic approach and bivariate methods at 5% levels of significance, respectively. Results. Mean age was 22.8±3.0 years and 51.4% were females. The majority reported that their fathers (82.8%) and mothers (83.0%) had no hypertension history. The FGD revealed that students were knowledgeable of MRFs and preventive behaviours but still engaged in unhealthy lifestyle practices. The MRFs identified included excessive alcohol consumption (85.4%), unhealthy diet (77.6%), physical inactivity (75.2%) and smoking (70.2%). Respondents (56.4%) had good knowledge of MRFs against CVDs; 57.0% had fair lifestyle practices and 54.8% had good knowledge of preventive behaviour against CVDs. Conclusion. Gender was significantly associated with knowledge of CVDs preventive behaviours. Institutional-based lifestyle modification programmes, using peer group education is suggested.195-205
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 3; 195-205
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Which health professionals are most at risk for cardiovascular disease? Or do not be a manager
Autorzy:
Sovova, Eliska
Nakladalová, Marie
Kaletova, Marketa
Sovova, Marketa
Radova, Lenka
Kribska, Michaela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
cardiovascular
event
hospital employees
risk factors
Opis:
Objectives: Health care workers constitute a high-risk occupational category owing to the character of their work that includes high-risk environment, shift work and mental as well as physical stress. In occupational medicine, caring for their health condition should be a priority and include measures aimed at preventing cardiovascular diseases. The study aimed at determining the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in employees of a large hospital and assessing their effect on the incidence of cardiovascular events. Materials and Methods: The group comprised 3124 employees with a mean age of 36.1 years (SD = 11.4), out of whom 562 were males (mean age of 37.1 years, range: 18-72; SD = 12.26) and 2562 were females (mean age of 35.9 years, range: 18-68; SD = 11.24). At their initial examination, the employees filled in a questionnaire on basic CVD risk factors (according to valid recommendations). This was supplemented with objective data to determine the risk of CVD using valid charts. From this group, a subset of persons at a high or intermediate risk was selected, comprising 247 individuals with a mean age of 54.1 years (SD = 5.73). After 5-9 years (mean 7.24±1.38 years), they either underwent another examination or their health status was ascertained by phone or in a computer database. The end point was the incidence of cardiovascular events (sudden death, acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, percutaneous coronary intervention, cardiac failure, stroke or transient ischemic attack). Results: The end point was noted in a total of 15 males (6.07%) and 6 females (2.42%), being statistically significantly present in managers (males p < 0.00007, females p < 0.00001), male physicians/surgeons (p < 0.025), tertiary-educated males (p < 0.0095), female smokers (p < 0.015), male ex-smokers (p < 0.007), overweight or obese males (p < 0.02) and those with the waist-to-hip ratio above 1.0 (p < 0.005). Conclusions: Cardiovascular events are most likely to occur in obese male physicians/surgeons holding managerial positions and in female managers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 1; 71-77
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol - more complicated than we think?
Autorzy:
Nessler, K.
Windak, A.
Grzybczak, R.
Nessler, M.B.
Siniarski, A.
Gajos, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cardiovascular disease
diabetes mellitus
dysfunctional HDL
Opis:
Introduction and objective. There are some clinical situations where a high level of HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) may be unfavourable. In these situations, HDL-C may undergo some changes, and even if its quantity is within the reference range, its quality is no longer the same. Brief description of state of knowledge. Diabetes is the state of elevated oxidative stress. Studies conducted to-date have revealed an increased production of the reactive forms of oxygen as the result of tissue damage in diabetes patients. The expression ‘dysfunctional HDL’ has been coined in the literature to describe high-density lipoproteins that lose their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, that is, HDL-C that loses its basic functions. Recent observational studies have confirmed that the atheroprotective activity of properly functioning HDL-C is frequently impaired in clinical situations associated with oxidative stress. The presented review lays the foundation for a new approach to understanding how the functional properties of HDL help reduce cardiovascular risk. Conclusions. In the light of presented findings it seems that there is a need to seek a better diagnostic marker than HDL-C level. This study presents some possible directions for future research to bring us closer to the full understanding of the HDL particle and its role in patients with ischemic heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 517-526
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cardiovascular Strain of Sawmill Workers in South-Western Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ismaila, S. O.
Oriolowo, K. T.
Akanbi, O. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
cardiovascular strain
cardiovascular load
workload
energy expenditure
sawmill worker
obciążenia układu krążenia
pracownik tartaku
Nigeria
Opis:
This study aimed to assess cardiovascular strain during sawmilling operations in terms of physical workload,based on heart rate changes. We measured resting and working heart rates and calculated cardiovascular load (%CVL), cardiovascular strain (%CVS) and relative heart rate (%RHR) in 35 sawmill workers. Based on heart rate only, the work in sawmills was classified as very heavy and extremely heavy. Similarly, a high-level category was recorded for %CVL and a very high range for %CVS. Thus, the workload in sawmill operations is usually very high and can lead to physiological strain of the workers. There is a need to redesign the work content of this occupation to prevent excessive strain in the workers, as this will increase their productivity and reduce their health risk.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 607-611
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of cardiovascular disease in a rural general practice
Autorzy:
Tomiak, Elżbieta
Chlabicz, Sławomir
Mizgała, Elżbieta
Lukas, Witold
Panasiuk, Lech
Drzastwa, Witold
Jankowska-Zduńczyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cardiovascular risk factors
prevention
primary care
Opis:
Introduction. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) prophylaxis in general practice, especially in rural areas, is a major organizational challenge. Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CVD risk factors in the studied population, and to identify the effect of the number of planned prophylactic consultations on selected clinical parameters, risk factors, and total cardiovascular risk on the SCORE scale (Systemic Coronary Risk Evaluation). Materials and method. The study included patients of a rural general practice, aged 35–55 years, with at least one modifiable CVD risk factor. Medical history was obtained, a physical examination performed, blood glucose levels, lipid profile, BMI, waist circumference and blood pressure measured and the SCORE cardiovascular risk at baseline and at the end of the study calculated. All participants were provided with targeted specific education. Analysis was performed in two groups of patients (1 and 2), where group 1 had one more prophylactic consultation than Group 2. Results. The results at baseline and a year later were compared in pharmacologically untreated patients, 26 in Group 1 and 34 in Group 2. In Group 1, which had had more prophylactic consultations, a statistically significant decrease was found in the mean systolic blood pressure: 131.000–124.782 (p= 0.02721), mean diastolic blood pressure: 86.846–83.462 (p=0.01111), and a statistically significant decrease in total cardiovascular risk on the SCORE scale (p=0.0478). Conclusions. The higher number of preventive consultations had an impact on a statistically significant decrease in mean blood pressure and mean SCORE value. The year-long cardiovascular disease prophylaxis programme proved less effective than expected, and neither a decrease in body weight nor an improvement in lipid metabolism was achieved in any of the groups.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nano-particle contrast for targeted magnetic resonance imaging of vascular endothelium inflamation
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, M.
Kaczyńska, A.
Guzdek, K.
Derszniak, K.
Karewicz, A.
Lewandowska-Łańcucka, J.
Mateuszczuk, Ł.
Skórka, T.
Banasik, T.
Jasiński, K.
Kapusta, Cz.
Chłopicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
cardiovascular diseases
magnetic resonance
endothelium cells
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 29
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graphene-based substrates influence biological and functional properties of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Autorzy:
Sekuła, M.
Karnas, E.
Jagiełło, J.
Noga, S.
Adamczyk, E.
Dżwigońska, M.
Kmiotek, K.
Baran, M.
Madeja, Z.
Lipińska, L.
Zuba-Surma, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
mesenchymal stem cells
cardiovascular diseases
regeneration
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 24
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heart rate variability – clinical significance87
Autorzy:
Urbanik, Dominika
Podgórski, Maciej
Mazur, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
heart rate
autonomic dysfunction
cardiovascular risk.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 1; 87-90
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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