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Tytuł:
American political campaigns
Autorzy:
Benoit, William L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
American
campaigns
messages
democracy
Opis:
This essay provides a perspective on political campaigns in the United States. First, the historical background is discussed. Then the style of political actors is addressed. Campaign practices and the role of the media in elections are described. Finally, political culture and professionalization are discussed.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 2(3); 225-231
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political advertising - a research overview
Autorzy:
Holtz-Bacha, Christina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
polotical advertising
elections
campaigns
Opis:
In the United States electoral advertising on television has always been the most important campaign tool. Even though social media are gaining relevance, a major share of the campaign budget still goes into TV advertising. In other parts of the world, electoral advertising on television is much more regulated, which may be the reason why this campaign tool has not reached the same relevance as in the U.S. Th is article provides a comprehensive overview of the different research perspectives and in particular discusses differences between the role of electoral advertising in the U.S. and other countries, which also pose a challenge for international comparisons.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2018, 11, 2/21; 166-176
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An easy target? Types of attack on oil tankers by state actors
Autorzy:
Hacaga, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-17
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
oil
energy security
maritime campaigns
Opis:
Although they became vocal in May and June 2019, due to attacks taking place in the Gulf of Oman, attacks against oil tankers are a century old problem. Because of their size and the cargo tankers appear to be easy targets. The main objective of the paper is to analyze effectiveness of different modes of attacks against oil tankers that have been undertaken since widespread use of oil has begun. A comparative case-study approach was adopted to evaluate the effectiveness of different modes of attacks against oil tankers over the long-term, namely, the last century. It briefly reviews destructiveness of three anti-tanker campaigns during both World Wars. Subsequently they are compared with two post-1945 sets of attacks that happened in the Persian Gulf region – the Tanker War of 1980s and the 2019 attacks. The scale of damages inflicted by attacks against oil tankers is varied. The experience of both World Wars shows their effectiveness. However, post-1945 events do not provide confirming evidence. The main difference is scale of hostile activities applied against tankers.These are not characteristics of tankers that make them easy targets but political conditions (war/peace state of international system) that enable application weapons and tactics of different scale of destruction.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 28, 1; 54-69
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czytanie w łóżku. Lektura jako atrybut atrakcyjności w kampaniach promujących czytelnictwo
Sensually and intellectually. Reading as an attribute of attractiveness
Autorzy:
Bałaga, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
reading in Poland
social campaigns
Opis:
The article is an attempt to analyse campaigns to promote reading, including You don’t read? I won’thave sex with you, Read – pick-up, or Naked girl reading, and related concepts aiming to present a book and the very act of reading as a new attribute of attractiveness. The main aim of such initiatives is primarily a presentation of the book as a "sexual attribute" and to demonstrate the relationship between reading and intellectual attractiveness. Campaigns designed in that way, aimed at "sexualisation of literature", provoke a question about the effectiveness of such projects. The process of reading is subject to all kinds of fashions, and analysing such promotional campaigns reveals the modern reader profile and his or her reading needs, as well as the relationship between reading choices and image creation.
Źródło:
Czytanie Literatury. Łódzkie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2014, 03
2299-7458
2449-8386
Pojawia się w:
Czytanie Literatury. Łódzkie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative empirical analysis of voter behavior 2012 and 2016 US elections
Autorzy:
Tahir, Ismail
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Campaigns
Election
Voters
Candidate
Party
Opis:
The analysis focuses on similarities and differences of behavior exhibited by voters in the 2012 and 2016 US elections with verification from empirical sources. The analysis has revealed the use of internet in both elections as well as the mobilization of certain groups of voters including Latinos, women, and working class. Social classes are also revealed to also have effect on the election due to the varying response by the groups during elections. The analysis of the two elections is not ample to come up with a decisive conclusion on the behavior of voters during elections in regard to their reaction to the political and other factors involved.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 2(41); 105-109
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budowanie wizerunku jednostki terytorialnej na przykładzie województwa śląskiego
Autorzy:
Dewalska-Opitek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
image
regional attractiveness
campaigns
marketing actions
Opis:
Due to the processing competition, territorial units need to create their image of an attractive place. A region advanced in building a strong, adventurous image is the Silesian Voivodeship. This paper presents the Silesian image planned by the regional authority as well as marketing actions which enable to achieve the strategic goal.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 4(12); 83-98
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of emotions in 2019 European Elections campaign materials
Wykorzystanie emocji w materiałach kampanijnych na wybory europejskie 2019
Autorzy:
García Hípola, Giselle
Antón Merino, Javier
Pérez Castaños, Sergio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Emotions
Electoral Campaigns
Campaigns Materials
Elections
European Union
emocje
kampanie wyborcze
materiały kampanijne
wybory
Unia Europejska
Opis:
This research analyses three fundamental questions to determine how, when and by whom emotions are used in campaign materials (political propaganda). Focusing on the 2019 European elections we carry out a three-phase analysis. Firstly, we check the use of rational content against content that appeals to voters’ emotions. Secondly, we observe which of these emo tions are channelled towards the use of negative strategies and, therefore, identifying who is the object of this attack. And lastly, we determine which party families make the most use of humorous content since this resource is believed to be part of an appeal to voter’s feelings and, therefore, it is essential to know if there are differences between political groups. Considering this analytical strategy, the structure of the work begins with the contextualisation of the 2019 European elections to focus, later, on highlighting the importance of electoral campaigns as a given time when communicative activity intensifies. Once the importance of electoral campaigns has been defined the article analyses how campaign materials, in a general context of political propaganda, are one of the most powerful tools. In this sense, the analytical strategy of political parties’ campaign materials can be said to focus on the use of emotions. Data from the European Elections Monitoring Center (EEMC) has been used not only for theoretical contextualization, but throughout the whole paper.
Niniejsze badanie analizuje trzy podstawowe pytania mające na celu określenie jak, kiedy i przez kogo emocje są wykorzystywane w materiałach kampanijnych (propagandzie politycznej). W trakcie wyborów europejskich w 2019 roku przeprowadziliśmy analizę w trzech fazach. Po pierwsze, sprawdziliśmy wykorzystanie treści racjonalnych w zestawieniu z treściami odwołującymi się do emocji wyborców. Po drugie, obserwowaliśmy, które z tych emocji są ukierunkowane na stosowanie strategii negatywnych, a więc sprawdziliśmy, kto jest obiektem tego ataku. I wreszcie, określiliśmy, które rodziny partyjne w największym stopniu wykorzystują treści humorystyczne, ponieważ rozumiemy, że ten zasób jest częścią odwołania się do uczuć wyborcy i dlatego istotne jest, aby wiedzieć, czy istnieją różnice między grupami politycznymi. Uwzględniając tę strategię analityczną, struktura pracy rozpoczyna się od kontekstualizacji wyborów europejskich w 2019 roku, aby później skupić się na podkreśleniu znaczenia kampanii wyborczych jako okresu, w którym nasila się aktywność komunikacyjna. Po zdefiniowaniu i teoretycznym ograniczeniu znaczenia kampanii wyborczych, artykuł odnosi się do tego, w jaki sposób materiały kampanijne, w ogólnym kontekście propagandy politycznej, są jednym z najbardziej determinujących narzędzi. W tym sensie strategia analityczna dotycząca różnych materiałów kampanijnych wykorzystywanych przez partie polityczne koncentruje się wokół wykorzystania emocji. Dane pochodzące z Europejskiego Centrum Monitorowania Wyborów (EEMC) zostały wykorzystane nie tylko do kontekstualizacji teoretycznej, ale także w całym artykule.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2021, 15; 53-69
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kampanie marki Benetton a kontrowersja religijna
Benetton’s advertising campaigns and religious controversy
Autorzy:
Mrowiec-Piergies, Marcelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta
Tematy:
Benetton
advertising campaigns
religious
controversy
transgression
Published
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to show the religious controversies, which could be perceived as acts of transgression, on the example of Benetton’s advertising campaigns. Benneton, as a wordly known company, was chosen due to the fact, that a lot of advertisements produced in the past, could be seen as controversial or at least evoking discussion by specific groups of society. For this thesis, the images from late 20th century have been chosen. The author focused on showing various definitions of transgressive acts, to later on assess, if specific advertisements meet the criteria of transgression. She decided to focus on images, that are closely connected to christianity, although there was some part to discuss the racial aspect of Benetton advertising. Religious controversies are the ones, that provoke most heated discussions in the society and are not only the matter of individual expression of an artist, but are also punished by law in certain countries. If the art should always be connected with crossing the borders, provoking scandal or, on the other hand, ought to limit itself to esthetical aspect, can be a matter of discussion. There are some interesting phenomenons, like „wear-out” effect, that would be worth further exploring, especially if we would like to avoid treating viewers as one society and focus more on specific groups of people. Although the author did not focus on the law or ethical aspects of the images shown, she tried to show different perspectives on how those images can affect viewers thinking.
Źródło:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2019, 3, 1; 101-114
2719-8278
Pojawia się w:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLA MIKROREGIONALNYCH PORTALI INTERNETOWYCH W SAMORZĄDOWYCH KAMPANIACH WYBORCZYCH 2010–2014
THE ROLE OF MICRO-REGIONAL WEB PORTALS IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTION CAMPAIGNS 2010–2014
Autorzy:
Kornacka - Grzonka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
local media, local elections, Poland, electoral campaigns
Opis:
Local media, including local websites, play an extremely important role during the local elections. This article reflects issues related to the evolution of the role of micro-portals during the electoral campaigns of 2010 and 2014. Qualitative and quantitative content analysis of selected private micro-portals was carried out. It was found that they undergo dynamic transformations in the construction and offered functionality and increasingly mobilize their audience. In addition, they are characterized by constant restraint regarding the coverage of controversial issues related to the election campaign. The functions of the microregion portals dynamically have changed, which indicates the existence of different types of approach to the situation of the local elections. Thus there is no single dominant type of activity of sites in relation to the situation of the elections at the local level.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 1; 117-130 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
30-second politics, 30 years too late: Political TV advertising in Swedish election campaigns, 2006–2018
Autorzy:
Grusell, Marie
Nord, Lars
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
political advertising
television
Sweden
election campaigns
hybridization
Opis:
Televised political advertising appears in very different national political communication contexts. Sweden is an interesting case study. For many years, political ads on TV were not allowed at all. However, with the transition from analog to digital terrestrial television the public service obligations of the “hybrid” channel TV4 were dismantled. In the 2010 national election campaign, all Swedish parliamentary parties bought advertising time on TV4. This article intends to shed new light on political TV ads as a new campaign feature in a rapidly transforming political communication environment. The study relates to the concept of hybridization of election campaigns and intends to increase knowledge about hybridization processes by focusing on a critical case where one of the most adopted campaign practices worldwide is finally implemented within a specific national context and deviating political culture.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2019, 12, 3/24; 282-298
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
School Education and Public-Awareness Campaigns in the Sphere of Counteracting Cyberviolence
Autorzy:
Pieczywok, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1987418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-07
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
threats
school education
public-awareness campaigns
cyberviolence
Opis:
This paper focuses on an important element of human safety, as it describes cyberspace as an environment in which information is exchanged via the web and computer systems. In addition to its positive aspects, cyberspace also generates a variety of threats, such as cyber crises and cyber conflicts, cyberviolence, cyber protests, and cyber demonstrations, also including the risk of causing a cyber war – hence the counteracting of cyberviolence, through, inter alia, school education and public-awareness campaigns. This paper discusses the significance of educational capabilities in the sphere of counteracting cyberviolence, and the characteristics of selected campaigns addressing the issue of violence.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2021, 6, 2; 143-150
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ważność mediacji w sporze propagowana w mediach masowych na przykładzie rządowej kampanii społecznej „Masz prawo do mediacji”
Autorzy:
Lusińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
mediation, mass media, social campaigns, civic education
Opis:
The validity of mediation in the dispute promoted in the mass media as an example of government awareness campaign: You have the right to mediationAlternative dispute resolution (ADR) are becoming increasingly popular. One of the methods of ADR are mediations. They consist in making an attempt to reach a settlement or a mutually satisfactory resolution of a conflict through mediation – a third party, which is neutral towards all parties and subject of the conflict, designed to help work out a compromise. The survey conducted by the Ministry of Justice proved that mediation is not very well known by the Poles. The main reason for the lack of interest in this method of dispute resolution is insufficient knowledge among justice practitioners and the general public. In the absence of sufficient knowledge, lack of social acceptance for the extra-judicial settlement of disputes is also apparent. The Ministry of Justice decided to change this state in the government of PO in late 2011 and 2012, emphasizing the importance of this problem with a national, educational and informational social campaign, which circulated in the mass media and was entitled: You have the right to mediation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze; 2015, 58, 1
0555-0025
2084-3836
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social campaigns concerning work safety in the context of social responsibility of business in Poland
Autorzy:
Szczygielska, A.
Brzozowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/213548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
social campaigns
work safety
corporate social responsibility
Opis:
According to the assumptions, the concept of corporate social responsibility should be a part of long-term strategy of a company in which striving to achieve high profits can be reconciled with the ethics of business activity and high standards of safety. The examples discussed in the article show that many Polish companies willfully include social tasks in their normal business activities and these companies are open to cooperation with all interested partners. Sometimes, to achieve such involvement it is necessary to have a so-called catalyst, that is. a company or an institution, which calls up a socially important subject and suggests actions that should be taken. In case of the subject of labour safety, in 2012 it was the Central Institute for Labour Protection that served this role. By announcing the social campaign titled "Accident prevention" the Institute encouraged many companies to include targets significant for the society in their strategies.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2012, 6 (227); 139-153
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative Political Communication in Online Video Advertisements: Case Study of 2016 Lithuanian Parliamentary Election
Autorzy:
Šuminas, Andrius
Aleksandravičius, Arnas
Gudinavičius, Arūnas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
negativity
political communication
online video advertisements
election campaigns
Opis:
In the course of election campaigns politicians and political parties try their best to highlight their most favored topics that would help them draw public attention and increase people’s regard for specific political figures. In contrast to the positive communication content announced during an election campaign, candidates sometimes choose negative messages that focus on their opponents’ weaknesses (real or imagined) rather than their own strengths. The goal of this research is to identify the forms and means of negative communication used in political video advertisements during Lithuanian parliamentary election of 2016. To achieve our goal, we analyze the political video advertisements that were categorized as negative communication. We categorize and analyze those advertisements by using concepts of forms of negativity and targets of negativity. Our findings suggest that negative communication is being used by Lithuanian political organizations, but it is the positive one that is still dominant in political video advertisements. Despite that, negative aspects of communication are used by different parties, in diverse forms and for different targets.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 14; 47-62
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating Union Organising in the United Kingdom
Autorzy:
Simms, Melanie
Holgate, Jane
Heery, Edmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
trade unions
union organizing
organizing campaigns
collective bargaining
Opis:
The paper evaluates the increasing focus on organizing activity within British trade union movement and its main purpose is to draw attention to the wider reasons why organizing is important. Contrary to a dominant the authors claim that organizing is more than simply recruiting members; it is about mobilizing members so that they have greater influence over their working lives. Outcomes of organizing campaigns can only be understood within a much broader evaluation of the purpose, strategies and context in which they take place. in the paper the authors evaluate the impact of the 'turn' to organizing in the United Kingdom trade union movement, especially after launching of the Organising Academy in 1998. While there are a lot of accomplishments resulting from organizing activities, they cannot overshadow less optimistic phenomena within the union movement such as stagnation in membership, failed attempts to reach new sectors of the economy, and worsening climate around organized labour since the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2013, 4, 7; 53-76
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WPŁYW KAMPANII SPOŁECZNYCH NA BEZPIECZEŃSTWO W RUCHU DROGOWYM NA PRZYKŁADZIE PREWENCYJNEGO PROGRAMU OGRANICZENIA PRZESTĘPCZOŚCI I ASPOŁECZNYCH ZACHOWAŃ „RAZEM BEZPIECZNIEJ”
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAMPAIGNS ON ROAD SAFETY ON THE EXAMPLE OF A PREVENTIVE PROGRAMME FOR REDUCING CRIME AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOUR „SAFER TOGETHER”
Autorzy:
Osmólska, Iwona
Pruchniak, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
safety
social campaigns
promotion of pro-social behaviour
Opis:
Social campaigns are a tool to promote ideas and attitudes, being at the same time a way of activating recipients to take pro-social behaviors and eliminating attitudes that negatively affect the health, life and development of society. In the current era social campaigns are seen as an element increasing the efficiency of operations in the field of public health or safety, because they have instruments thanks to which a particular social group can be reached. Social advertising, which is a persuasive message should induce attitudes and behaviors socially desirable and provoking abandonment of behaviors that violate the legal order or sense of social security. Examples include social advertising directed to people who are participants in road traffic. The purpose of these projects is to make positive changes in behaviour among all road users and to respect the dangers and consequences of making decisions that violate the law. Also, the governmental programme „Safer Together” has been integrated into the campaign to counteract unwanted traffic incidents and their consequences. His overriding goal, among others, was reducing the scale of phenomena and behavior creating a sense of danger in society. This programme combined actions of many entities including the police, government and local administration, as well as the social partners interested in improving public safety and order. Activity in this field educated and shaped a conscious and cultural participant of the road traffic; It has disseminated the principles of road rescue, first aid and, in particular, the promotion of traffic safety measures. Presented work is an attempt to answer the question of the quality and effects of an integrated approach to road safety issues under the „Safer Total” programme conducted in years 2007‒2015 and social campaigns.
Źródło:
Security, Economy & Law; 2017, 4/2017 (XVII)
2353-0669
Pojawia się w:
Security, Economy & Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evaluation of the positioning accuracy of the EGNOS and DGPS systems based on the long-term measurements in the years 2006-2014
Autorzy:
Specht, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
DGPS
EGNOS
GPS
positioning accuracy
long-term measurement campaigns
Opis:
The DGPS (Differential GPS) and EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) systems belong to a group of systems supporting the global satellite system GPS (Global Positioning System). These systems have significantly better navigation performance than GPS and, therefore, they are widely used in the maritime, civil and air navigation. The analysis of the positioning accuracy of GPS leads to the conclusion: from year to year the accuracy of the positioning determination increases. The effect of the permanent increasing of the GPS positioning accuracy is the parallel increasing of the positioning accuracies of all the supporting systems. In connection with the constant improvement of the precision characteristics of the above mentioned systems on one hand and the fact, that the users do not possess the current information about the actual status of these characteristics on the other hand, it is reasonable to conduct the periodical research in this area. For that purpose the long-term measurement campaigns were realized in the years 2006-2014; the values of measures, describing the positioning accuracies obtained by both systems, were determined on the basis of those campaigns.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2015, 47, 2; 99-108
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe technologie w edukacji formalnej i nieformalnej na podstawie kenijskiej prywatnej szkoły w Muyeye
New Technologies in Formal and Informal Education Based on the Kenyan Private School in Muyeye
Autorzy:
KUZIN, MARIA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
informatyzacja
technologizacja
szkolnictwo prywatne
kampanie informacyjne
kampanie ekologiczne
środki multimedialne
computerization
technologization
private education
information campaigns
ecological campaigns
multimedia resources
Opis:
Postęp cywilizacyjny dogonił wszystkie sfery życia, w tym edukację. Polskie szkoły są dość dobrze wyposażone w sprzęt multimedialny, a uczniowie i dzieci już od najmłodszych lat są wdrażani do posługiwania się nimi w celach edukacyjnych. Tego nie można powiedzieć o szkołach afrykańskich, a szczególnie o prywatnej szkole w Kenii, w nadmorskiej wiosce Muyeye, która administracyjnie należy do miasta Malindi. W szkole nie ma prądu, komputerów i innych środków multimedialnych. Uczniowie wiedzę o zdobyczach cywilizacji nabywają od nauczycieli lub z czytanych przez nich gazet. Szkoła prowadzi kampanie ekologiczne, prozdrowotne, ale z trudem udaje się przezwyciężyć nawyki lokalnych mieszkańców. Wsparciem dla podejmowanych przez szkołę działań jest miejscowy kościół. Mary’s Junior School jest częściowo dotowana przez państwo.
Civilization progress has caught up with all spheres of life, including education. Polish schools are quite well equipped with multimedia equipment, and pupils and children are already deployed to use them for educational purposes from an early age. This can not be said for African schools, and especially for a private school in Kenya, in the coastal village of Muyeye, which is administratively part of the city of Malindi. There is no electricity at school, no computers and no other multimedia resources. Students acquire knowledge about the achievements of civilization from teachers or from newspapers they read. The school runs eco-friendly, pro-health campaigns, but it is difficult to overcome the habits of local residents. Support for the activities undertaken by the school is the local church. Mary's Junior School is partially subsidized by the state.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2018, 9, 3; 59-64
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roman Campaigns and Negotiations in the East, 542–545
Autorzy:
Greatrex, Geoffrey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Procopius
Justinian
Roman campaigns
eastern frontier
5th century
Opis:
This article seeks to support the earlier dating of campaigns on the Roman eastern frontier in the 540s. It addresses points made in a recent contribution by Michael Whitby, who argued that the traditional chronology, which places a Roman invasion of Persarmenia in 543 and a Persian siege of Edessa in 544, should be retained. The article seeks to demonstrate that the grounds he offers are inadequate and concludes therefore that the earlier dating, according to which the Romans invaded Persarmenia in autumn 542 and the Persians besieged Edessa in 543, is to be preferred.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2021, 11; 569-578
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Final report CERGOP-2/Environment WP3: Periodic improvement of the reference frame CEGRN
Autorzy:
Borza, T.
Fejes, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
CERGOP-2 projekt
CEGRN kompania
CERGOP-2 project
CEGRN campaigns
Opis:
The main objective of CERGOP-2/Environment Work Package was defined in the Project as "Monitoring the CEGRN by regular and systematic GPS measurement, satisfying the strict quality standards set by WP2". The main task in the course of the Project was the organization of the CEGRN epoch observation campaigns. Therefore the activies focused on the preparation and the careful realization of these measurements. Two CEGRN campaigns were carried out- CEGRN03 and CEGRN05 - in the same part of the year (in June) in order to minimize seasonal effects in the measurements. In both cases the CEGRN campaigns were overlanned with national campaigns (e.g. in Hungary the HGRN epoch campaigns) by which the scope and efficiency of data availability were greatly enhanced. An other task was to monitor the status of CEGRN. Due to the project support 25 new sites became part of CEGRN, Serbia as a new CEGRN Consortium member (not included in the Project) joined the campaigns in 2005 the first time.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2006, z. 3/78; 31-40
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas trwania kampanii wyborczych w świetle prawa
Election campaigns periods in the eyes of law
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
kampania wyborcza
czas trwania kampanii wyborczej
długość kampanii wyborczej
początek kampanii wyborczej
election campaign
election campaigns period
the beginning of election campaigns
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy czasu trwania kampanii wyborczych w polskim systemie prawnym, przy czym rozważania dotyczącego tego zagadnienia zostały ograniczone do kilku zagadnień. Pierwsza część opracowania dotyczy czasu trwania kampanii wyborczych w aspekcie teoretycznoprawnym. Poprzez zbadanie wybranych przepisów prawa wyborczego, określam początek, zakończenie, jak i długość kampanii. Druga część obejmuje z kolei czas trwania kampanii wyborczych w praktyce. Analiza czasu trwania dotychczasowych kampanii wyborczych w Polsce w połączeniu z ustaleniami poczynionymi w pierwszej części artykułu pozwoliła mi m.in. na określenie minimalnego i maksymalnego czasu trwania kampanii, a także na ustalenie średniej jej długości. W tekście zwrócono także uwagę na nowelizację kodeksu wyborczego ze stycznia 2018 roku.
The aim of this paper is the analysis of election campaigns periods according to Polish legal system. The main consideration is limited to the problems mentioned below. First part deals with the election campaigns periods in Poland in theoretical and legal aspects. I analyzed selected legal provisions which describe beginning, ending and the length of elections campaigns. Secondly, I examined the election campaigns periods in Poland in practical aspect. Theoretical knowledge which I acquired allowed me to specify for instance the minimum and the maximum periods of election campaigns and to calculate their average length. The last amendment of the Polish Election Code of January 2018 is also considered.
Źródło:
Studia Wyborcze; 2018, 25; 71-84
1898-0082
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wyborcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformations in second-order campaigning: A German-Finnish comparison of campaign professionalism in the 2004 and 2009 European parliamentary elections
Autorzy:
Tenscher, Jens
Mykkänen, Juri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
professionalization
election campaigns
European parliamentary elections
political parties
Germany
Finland
Opis:
In this article, we address the problem of measuring professionalism of political cam- paigns in European parliamentary elections. We use a comparative research design with party-level campaign data from two fairly similar EU member states, Germany and Finland, and two elections, 2004 and 2009. Th eoretically, our analysis is based on the so-called party-centred theory of profes- sionalism, which puts an emphasis on party characteristics in explaining the variance of campaign professionalism. We hypothesize that besides observing increasing party-level campaign professional- ism in time and higher levels of professional campaigning in Germany, professionalism is positively associated with a party’s size, its right-wing orientation and recent change of leadership. We found support for the time-eff ect and party size, whereas evidence in country comparison, ideological orien- tation and change of leadership was inconclusive, suggesting signifi cant diff erences among countries and elections. It also seems that the political left harbours the most professional parties. Th is calls for a re-evaluation of the party-centred theory of campaign professionalism.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2013, 6, 2 (11); 171-187
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local media and the “political brand”: Candidates attributes portrayed on local media and their consequences on public perceptions
Autorzy:
Zamora, Rocío
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
personalization
political brand
electoral campaigns
attribute agenda-setting
local media
Opis:
Mass media portraits are key factors for a candidate running for local and regional elections, where low name recognition demands mass media coverage in order to build his “political brand.” Attribute agenda-setting effects are more usual in these circumstances where media focus on certain candidate aspects could play a key role in the social learning of political candidates. This paper focuses on the role of local media in setting the “political brand” of two main candidates during 2007 regional elections in Murcia (Spain) underlining either emotional aspects for a more “human” candidate or professional aspects, trying to see the relevance of media content analysis (print and broadcasting) on public opinion, by using a survey (N = 818) conducted during the campaign.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 2(5); 283-297
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of antismoking campaigns using health shock appeals among male university students in Western Australia
Autorzy:
Khandaker, Shahriar
Rana, Juwel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
smoking
cessation attempts
antismoking campaigns
advertising appeals
shock health appeals.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 253-261
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge of social campaigns regarding environmental protection among pedagogy students
Autorzy:
Ciążela, Adriana
Tuszyńska, Ligia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
social campaigns,
natural environment,
environment protection,
education for sustainable development
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2019, IX
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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