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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1772
Tytuł:
The road to conscious machines: AI through failed ideas
Autorzy:
Krzanowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-07
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
history of artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence paradigms
future of artificial intelligence
Opis:
Presented here is a review of the book by Michael Wooldridge The Road to Conscious Machines: The Story of AI. The book was published in 2021 by Pelican Publishing Company. The book presents a philosophical exploration of the AI-related quest to understand the essence of our minds, ethics, and consciousness. Nonetheless, the book is unconventional as it focuses on failures of past AI programs rather than on AI success stories. The author also indicates the possible pathways to develop new, more efficient AI paradigms. The short technical section at the end of the book offers more in-depth information on topics like Prolog, Bayesian, and deep neural networks.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 70; 171-181
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jeszcze raz o ucieleśnionej sztucznej inteligencji
Embodied artificial intelligence once again
Autorzy:
Sarosiek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
good old-fashioned artificial intelligence
embodied artificial intelligence
embodied mind
Opis:
Book review of: Vincent C. Müller (ed.), Fundamental issues of artificial intelligence, Springer International Publishing AG, 2016, pp. 570.
Recenzja książki: Vincent C. Müller (red.), Fundamental issues of artificial intelligence, Springer International Publishing AG, 2016, ss. 570.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 63; 231-240
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ways of optimization of breeding conditions of fish by using artificial spawning grounds
Autorzy:
Marenkov, Oleh
Fedonenko, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
fish
spawning
artificial spawning ground
artificial reefs
spawning nests
Opis:
The monograph presents ways of optimization of the reproduction of fish fauna due to the use of artificial spawning nests. There is classification of fish by nature, terms and conditions of the spawning course. Spawning nests divided according to the nature of fish spawning. There is given characteristic with describing and depicting of spawning grounds designs. It is indicated what species of fish and in what waters they can be used and also the efficiency and cost of their creation, use and maintenance. The book is intended for specialists in the field of ichthyology, ecology, hydrobiology, fisheries, public organizations activists, students and graduate students of higher educational institutions in "Biology" and "Water Biological resources".
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 49, 1; 1-58
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artificial Intelligence: opportunities and concerns in the era of Big Data. Ethical and practical issues with decision-making and Generative AI in the era of ChatGPT
Sztuczna inteligencja: możliwości i obawy w erze Big Data. Etyczne i praktyczne kwestie związane z podejmowaniem decyzji i generatywną sztuczną inteligencją w erze ChatGPT
Autorzy:
Varvarà, Giulia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
Artificial intelligence
Ethics
Generative artificial intelligence
Data-driven decisions
Opis:
Artificial Intelligence has made impressive progress in the past few decades, and, especially in the last couple of years, so many different systems able to simulate human response in a very realistic and coherent way have been made available to the general public. This has opened the road to new possibilities for the use of AI in a variety of contexts, starting from the use of generative AI to the shortening of otherwise long working tasks (such as programming). However, it also created unforeseen issues that have yet to be addressed, since there is a lack of legal and ethical guidelines for the use of these new AI tools. This article analyses some of the most controversial applications of these new AI systems, highlighting both problems and ethical concerns, as well as the possible ways in which they can be dealt with in the future.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 2(14); 85-100
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research and applications of artificial neural networks in spatial analysis: Review
Autorzy:
Garczyńska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29521035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
spatial analysis
GIS
artificial neural network
artificial intelligence
geosciences
Opis:
The conducted review presents the possibility of using artificial neural networks in sectors related to environmental protection, agriculture, forestry, land uses, groundwater and bathymetric. Today there is a lot of research in these areas with different research methodologies. The result is the improvement of decision-making processes, design, and prediction of certain events that, with appropriate intervention, can prevent severe consequences for society. The review shows the capabilities to optimize and automate the processes of modeling urban and land dynamics. It examines the forecasts of assessment of the damage caused by natural phenomena. Detection of environmental changes via the analysis of certain time intervals and classification of objects on the basis of different images is presented. The practical aspects of this work include the ability to choose the correct artificial neural network model depending on the complexity of the problem. This factor is a novel element since previously reviewed articles did not encounter a study of the correlation between the chosen model or algorithm, depending on the use case or area of the problem. This article seeks to outline the reason for the interest in artificial intelligence. Its purpose is to find answers to the following questions: How can artificial neural networks be used for spatial analysis? What does the implementation of detailed algorithms depend on? It is proved that an artificial intelligence approach can be an effective and powerful tool in various domains where spatial aspects are important.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2023, 74 (146); 35-45
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential and use of the googlenet ann for the purposes of inland water ships classification
Autorzy:
Bobkowska, Katarzyna
Bodus-Olkowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship classification
image classification
geoinformatics
artificial intelligence
artificial neural network
Opis:
This article presents an analysis of the possibilities of using the pre-degraded GoogLeNet artificial neural network to classify inland vessels. Inland water authorities monitor the intensity of the vessels via CCTV. Such classification seems to be an improvement in their statutory tasks. The automatic classification of the inland vessels from video recording is a one of the main objectives of the Automatic Ship Recognition and Identification (SHREC) project. The image repository for the training purposes consists about 6,000 images of different categories of the vessels. Some images were gathered from internet websites, and some were collected by the project’s video cameras. The GoogLeNet network was trained and tested using 11 variants. These variants assumed modifications of image sets representing (e.g., change in the number of classes, change of class types, initial reconstruction of images, removal of images of insufficient quality). The final result of the classification quality was 83.6%. The newly obtained neural network can be an extension and a component of a comprehensive geoinformatics system for vessel recognition.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 4; 170-178
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyzwania związane z tworzeniem etyki typu data driven dla maszyn typu artificial general inteligence (AGI)
Challenges in developing data-driven ethics for artificial general intelligence machines (AGI)
Autorzy:
Sołoducha, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51473201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
general artificial intelligence ethics
active trust in artificial intelligence
model for building artificial intelligence ethics
hybrid approach to artificial intelligence ethics
ethical testing process
Opis:
One of the biggest challenges in creating systems of AGI (artificial general intelligence) type is the question of the method for developing decision-making patterns for such machines operating in autonomous mode. The need to build active trust in their functioning forces an ART (accountability, responsibility, transparency) approach, which prefers bottom–up methods in ethics. On the other hand, such descriptive methods expose culturally conditioned, non-egalitarian patterns of behaviour that may be morally objectionable and rather indicate the need to use a top–down approach that applies normative ethical expectations. The paper examines the challenges of using both methods and outlines the need to develop a hybrid approach. The correct functioning of machines using such a hybrid system should be examinated by using an ethical testing process — at the level of output signal. At the end of the paper we present some philosophical assumptions that should be taken into account in the construction of such an ethical test.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2023, 13, 1; 109-122
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świat pod lupą fenomenologa
The world under the microscope of a phenomenologist
Autorzy:
Psica, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
phenomenology
artificial intelligence
Opis:
Book review of: Aleksandra K. Przegalińska, Istoty wirtualne. Jak fenomenologia zmieniła sztuczną inteligencję, Wydawnictwo Universitas, Kraków 2016, ss. 268.
Recenzja książki: Aleksandra K. Przegalińska, Istoty wirtualne. Jak fenomenologia zmieniła sztuczną inteligencję, Wydawnictwo Universitas, Kraków 2016, ss. 268.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 63; 241-248
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The survey of soft computing techniques for reliability prediction
Autorzy:
Smoczek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
reliability prediction
artificial intelligence
fuzzy logic
artificial neural network
genetic algorithm
Opis:
The objective of reliability prediction is to estimate a time of upcoming nonoperational state at the current operational state of a system through real-time monitoring operational parameters and/or performances. Hence, the predictive (proactive) maintenance in industrial systems involves operational conditions monitoring and online forecasting the useful life of machines equipment to support the decision-making process in selection of the best maintenance action to be carried out. The advanced warning of the failure possibility can bring the attention of machines operators and maintenance personnel to impending danger, and facilitate planning preventive and corrective operations, as well as inventory managing. This problem has been extensively studied in many scientific works, where the predictive models are based on the data-driven approaches that can be generally divided into statistical techniques (regression, ARMA models, Bayesian probability distribution estimation, etc.), grey system theory, and soft computing methods. The artificial intelligence is frequently addressed to the predictive problem by utilizing the learning capability of artificial neural network (ANN), and possibility of nonlinear mapping using fuzzy rules-based system (FRBS) or recognizing and optimizing data-derived pattern by using evolutionary algorithms. The paper is a survey of intelligent methods for failure prediction, and delivers the review of examples of scientific works presenting the computational intelligence-based approaches to predictive problem.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 407-414
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selecting Generators for Creating Real Valued Detectors in Ship Immune System
Autorzy:
Praczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
identification
artificial immune system
Opis:
The task of the ship immune system is to differentiate self objects, i.e. objects that are not dangerous to our ship, from other objects that can be a potential threat. To perform the task the system makes use of a set of detectors. The detectors imitate signatures of non-self objects and they are generated at random. In order for the detectors to be able to effectively perform their task they have to be constructed in appropriate way. Since, random generators are used to form detectors the problem is to select a generator producing the most effective detectors. In order to select an appropriate generator, experiments were carried out. In the experiments, the task of the ship immune system was to differentiate self and non-self ship radio stations. Results of the experiments are presented at the end of the paper.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2010, 16; 99-108
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobile robot navigation with the use of semantic map constructed from 3D laser range scans
Autorzy:
Siemiątkowska, B.
Szklarski, J.
Gnatowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
robotics
mapping
Opis:
We describe a system allowing a mobile robot equipped with a 3D laser range finder to navigate in the indoor and outdoor environment. A global map of the environment is constructed, and the particle filter algorithm is used in order to accurately determine the position of the robot. Based on data from the laser only, the robot is able to recognize certain classes of objects like a floor, a door, a washbasin, or a wastebasket, and places like corridors or rooms. For complex objects, the recognition process is based on the Haar feature identification. When an object is detected and identified, its position is associated with the appropriate place in the global map, making it possible to give orders to the robot with the use of semantic labels, e.g., "go to the nearest wastebasket ". The obstaclefree path is generated using a Cellular Neural Network, accounting for travel costs with distance or ground quality. This path planning method is fast and in comparison with the potential field method it does not suffer from the local minima problem. We present some results of experiments performed in a real indoor environment.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 2; 437-453
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artificial Intelligence in science and everyday life, its application and development prospects
Autorzy:
Słapczyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
Artificial Intelligence application
Rules of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence programming
AI in business
AI in law
AI in Politics
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to determine the impact of artificial intelligence on society and industry. What role the development of this technology will play on the economy and society in the future. The question should be asked: how will artificial intelligence affect society and what will be the effects of its increasingly widespread use and whether it poses any threats. The main methods used in the article are the analysis of scientific literature, synthesis of collected facts and knowledge obtained from official data, e.g. documentation of programming languages. The main conclusions from the paper is the growing importance of AI for society and its development, which will affect into various areas of life.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2022, 26, 4; 78-85
2543-9103
2543-411X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acciones para combatir el impacto del crimen en el ciberespacio. Prevención y detección con la Inteligencia Artificial
Actions to combat the impact of crime in cyberspace. Prevention and detection with Artificial Intelligence
Autorzy:
Guzmán, Silvia Irene Verdugo
Casteleiro, Ana Ochoa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
darknet
cibercrime
hacker
cibersecurity
inteligencia artificial
internet oscura
cibercrimen
ciberdelincuente
ciberseguridad
Opis:
Los últimos dos siglos hemos visto nuevos tipos de delitos que han pasado a un primer plano, y que los delitos tradicionales han adoptado diferentes formas o un alcance completamente nuevo, especialmente digital. La especificidad de distintos ciberdelitos se encuentra en la internet profunda o Darknet, tales como el fraude informático, los ataques informáticos, abuso sexual y la explotación sexual de niños a través de sistemas informáticos etc. La aparición del nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 a fines del 2019 y la pandemia declarada por COVID-19 causada por el virus a comienzos del 2020, han servido para subrayar la importancia del combate al cibercrimen. La denuncia e investigación de delitos es crucial para las unidades policiales y las partes interesadas en la comprensión y análisis del ciberdelito. Entonces, gracias al desarrollo de la Inteligencia Artificial (I.A) y la recopilación de datos estadísticos son utilizados para realizar evaluaciones de delitos, castigos o sanciones, e identificar a las personas investigadas o perseguidas. La construcción de la cooperación en I.A con las partes interesadas en todo el sector público, la industria, la academia, así como las entidades de seguridad relacionadas, agencias de inteligencia etc., es un próximo paso esencial. También, cabe referirse a la ciberseguridad, que juega un papel importante en la defensa de las personas, de empresas e infraestructuras. Los proveedores de seguridad digital se enfocan en usuarios, dispositivos, redes, datos, aplicaciones o empresas para brindar soluciones con el fin de detectar y responder ante una amenaza cibernética.
Over the past two centuries, we have seen emerging types of crimes coming to the fore and traditional crimes taking on different forms or an entirely new scope altogether. Specificity of various cybercrimes are on the darknet, how computer fraud, computer attacks, the sexual abuse and sexual explotation of children through computer systems, etc. The emergence of the novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in late 2019 and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by the virus on 2020, has served to underscore the importance of combat to cibercrime. The reporting and research of crimes is crucial for police units and stakeholders in understanding and analysis cybercrime. So, the I.A and collection of stadistical data information are used to evaluations of crime, punishments or sanctions and identifying the people investigated or persecuted. Building cooperation on I.A with stakeholders throughout the public sector, industry, academia, as well as related security entities, intelligence agencies and so on, is an essential next step. Also, the cybersecurity plays an important role in defending individuals, industry and infrastructure. Security vendors focus on users, network, data, application or entire enterprises to provide solutions to detect and respond to cyber threats.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2022, (30), 1; 15-24
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The study of colour changes under artificial weathering of light red meranti and yellow balau wood from Shorea genus
Autorzy:
Jankowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
artificial aging
artificial weathering
light red meranti
yellow balau
tropical wood
colour stability
Opis:
The study of colour changes under artificial weathering of light red meranti and yellow balau wood from Shorea genus. This paper deals with the change in colour of selected tropical wood species from Shorea genus such as light red meranti and yellow balau. The artificial weathering method was used to determine the colour stability of wood surface. The used ageing method consisted of alternating soaking wood in water, drying at a temperature of 70°C and UV irradiation exposure. The colour changes were evaluated using CIE L*C*h system. Changes of particular colour parameters (lightness L*, chroma C*, hue h) were determine as well as the total colour change ΔE*. The results showed that tested species of wood change their colour similarly under the influence of the artificial weathering (the changes in the tested wood appearance occurred in similar scope). Surfaces of tested wood species initially became darker and then lighter. The largest changes in intensity of the colour of wood took place at the beginning of artificial weathering process. The intensity of changes decreased with the progress of aging process.
Badanie zmian barwy drewna meranti różowego i balau jasnego z rodzaju Shorea. Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy zmiany barwy dwóch gatunków drewna tropikalnego z rodzaju Shorea, takich jak meranti różowego i balau jasnego. Do określenia stabilności barwy powierzchni drewna zastosowano metodę sztucznego starzenia, która polegała na naprzemiennym moczeniu drewna w wodzie, suszeniu w temperaturze 70°C i ekspozycji na promieniowanie UV. Przeprowadzono 60 cykli sztucznego starzenia. Zmiany barwy oceniono za pomocą systemu CIE L*C*h. Określono zmiany poszczególnych parametrów barwy (jasność L*, barwa C*, odcień h), a także całkowitą zmianę barwy ΔE*. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań pozwalają na stwierdzenie, że barwa badanego drewna zmienia się podobnie (zmiany występowały w podobnym zakresie). Powierzchnie badanych gatunków drewna początkowo stały się ciemniejsze, a następnie jaśniejsze. Największe zmiany w intensywności barwy drewna miały miejsce na początku procesu sztucznego starzenia. W trakcie jego trwania intensywność zmian malała.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2020, 111; 37--42
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of data mining techniques to predict and map the Atterberg limits in central plateau of Iran
Autorzy:
Amin, Peyman
Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, Ruhollah
Akbarzadeh, Ali
Shirmardi, Mostafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/762833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Atterberg limits, artificial bee colony, artificial neural networks, support vector machine, regression tree
Opis:
The Atterberg limits display soil mechanical behavior and, therefore, can be so important for topics related to soil management. The aim of the research was to investigate the spatial variability of the Atterberg limits using three most common digital soil-mapping techniques, the pool of easy-to-obtain environmental variables and 85 soil samples in central Iran. The results showed that the maximum amount of liquid limit (LL) and plastic limit (PL) were obtained in the central, eastern and southeastern parts of the study area where the soil textural classes were loam and clay loam. The minimum amount of LL and PL were related to the northwestern parts of the study area, adjacent to the mountain regions, where the samples had high levels of sand content (>80%). The ranges of plasticity index (PI) in the study area were obtained between 0.01 to 4%. According to the leave-in-out cross-validation method, it should be highlighted the combination of artifiial bee colony algorithm (ABC) and artifiial neural network (ANN) techniques were the best model to predict the Atterberg limits in the study area, compared to the support vector machine and regression tree model. For instance, ABC-ANN could predict PI with RMSE, R2 and ME of 0.23, 0.91 and -0.03, respectively. Our fiding generally indicated that the proposed method can explain the most of variations of the Atterberg limits in the study area, and it could berecommended, therefore, as an indirect approach to assess soil mechanical properties in the arid regions, where the soil survey/sampling is difficult to undertake.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2018, 51, 2
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1772

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