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Wyszukujesz frazę "articulatory" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
An Experimental Study of the Gemination in Arabic Language
Autorzy:
Ferrat, K.
Guerti, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arabic language
gemination
acoustic analysis
articulatory analysis
Opis:
In this paper, we report the results of an experimental study of the acoustic and articulatory features of the gemination in Modern Arabic language, pronounced by Algerian speakers. To extract the feature characteristics, we have carried out an acoustic analysis by computing the values of frequency formants, energy and durations of the consonants and subsequent vowels in the various [VCV] and [VCgV] utterances (Cg: geminate consonant). For the articulatory analysis, a range of kinematics parameters were analyzed from the phoneme productions including movement trajectories, distance, velocity, and duration of tongue movements. Among the most important results, we note a longer duration of the vowel following a geminate consonant, a decreasing in levels of F1 and F2 formants and a rising in level of F3 formant of this vowel.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 571-578
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic analysis of monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs in Mandarin for 3- to 5-year-old children with articulatory phonological disorders
Autorzy:
Chu, Man-ni
Syu, Jia-ling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
articulatory phonological disorders
monophthong
diphthong
triphthong
Mandarin
Opis:
Ten 3- to 5-year old children (5M, 5F) who were diagnosed as children with articulatory phonological disorders (CWAPD) and attending a therapy program were recruited to participate in a ‘repeat-after-her’ experiment. They were asked to produce a total of 85 real Mandarin words, including 28 monophthongs, 41 diphthongs, and 16 triphthongs. The results indicated that CWAPD have no problem producing monophthongs. However, attempts to articulate diphthongs and triphthongs induced more errors. CWAPD showed more errors when producing words with 1st sonorant diphthongs than words with 2nd sonorant diphthongs—this is because the least sonorant segment in the last position is prone to distortion. Similar phenomena were found in other triphthongs, except with /iai/ and /iou/, which did not see deviant pronunciation. Comparing our study to the information provided by two therapists showed that the participating CWAPD encountered difficulties in producing multi-vowel syllables, where the position and sonorant matters. In addition, our results also reveal a similar vowel acquisition order among CWAPD as among normal children.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2018, 4; 7-21
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
¿Cómo adquirir con más facilidad la base de articulación española? Entre la teoría y la práctica
Autorzy:
Szałek, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
Spanish articulatory phonetics
phonetic settings
articulatory settings
acquisition of articulatory habits
phonetic correction
fonética articulatoria del español
base de articulación
ajustes articulatorios
adquisición de la disposición articulatoria
corrección fonética
Opis:
Precise and detailed description of the so-called ‘phonetic settings’, as defined in contemporary phonetics, seems to be an indispensable component of teaching future graduates of Spanish philology in Poland, because it enhances their practical skills as well as broadens their metalinguistic knowledge. In the present article, in its first part, the author first critically discusses the concept of phonetic setting as presented in Spanish phonetics literature and proposes some valid refinements to its understanding, based on his long-term teaching experience. In the second part, the author proposes several methods of overcoming the difficulties which might be faced by the Polish students learning the theory and practice of contemporary Spanish phonetics, which have been successful in his own teaching experience. Th e author also attempts to provide answer to the question of which features of Spanish articulatory settings are most important from the point of view of a Polish-speaking student and how to acquire and consolidate them more effectively.
Źródło:
Itinerarios; 2015, 22; 143-156
1507-7241
Pojawia się w:
Itinerarios
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fortis-lenis distinction of fricatives and plosives in Welsh – Phonetically distinctive factors
Autorzy:
Baran, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
fortis-lenis distinction
plosives
fricatives
articulatory timing
laryngeal contrast
Opis:
This paper continues a research project aimed at proving that the fortis-lenis distinction is more appropriate for studying the Welsh language than the voiced-voiceless divide. Previous analyses of articulatory timing revealed potentially distinctive features characteristic for Welsh plosives and fricatives. Even though the phonological features such as [spread glottis] or [voice] may be used both for distinguishing between the series of plosives and fricatives, the phonetic features responsible for the distinction are likely to differ due to the different phonetic nature of the manner of articulation and the position of fricatives and plosives (Honeybone 2005: 333–334). The aim of this paper is, therefore, to draw general conclusions from analysing the two sets of factors and find some universal features or characteristics of fortis and lenis obstruents in Welsh. Based on the previous studies, the importance of aspiration and voicing length are analysed in Welsh plosives. For fricatives, friction and voicing length are studied as potentially contrastive. The main hypotheses are that (i) phonetic voicing is not decisive in distinguishing between the two series of sounds in all places of articulation and (ii) other aspects of articulatory timing such as friction, aspiration length and hold phase duration appear to be more important in the fortis-lenis distinction and form a general pattern where the fortis sounds are generally longer than their lenis counterparts.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2020, 6; 47-59
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cluster Reduction from the Perspective of Articulatory Phonology: A Case of Polish Affricates
Autorzy:
Zembrzuski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
affricates
reduction
degemination
homorganic clusters
Articulatory Phonology
Optimality Theory
Opis:
Sequences of affricates followed by homorganic fricatives are simplified to affricates in preconsonantal context in Polish. Similarly, geminates are reduced in this environment, which results from the fact that length distinction is not licensed in this position. Despite common motivation, the two types of reduction cannot be handled by the same rule. Unlike geminates, sequences of affricates and fricatives cannot undergo the process of degemination. However, the simplification is motivated by the phonetic adjacency of identical fricative portions, which leads to a conclusion that the rule belongs to the domain of phonetic implementation. Therefore, an Optimality Theoretic solution is aided by the theory of Articulatory Phonology, which can capture the phonetic facts of reduction processes.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2014, 23/2; 15-32
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Translation Minefield On Specific Translation Challenges Posed by the Graphic Novel Form
Autorzy:
Skwarzyński, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
multimodal translation, graphic novel translation, comic book translation, articulatory grammar
Opis:
The comic book genre, or, to be more precise, medium (Chute and Dekoven 2012), like any other, creates many formal elements which influence the interpretation of the story and set particular technical boundaries to the amount of text presented: for example, through the size of speech bubbles. In this article, I outline how both features have an effect on the process of translation by comparing Adrian Tomine’s well-acclaimed (Diaz 2007, Fułek 2010, Goodreads n.d., Windolf 2007) graphic novel, Shortcomings, with its Polish translation by Agnieszka Murawska entitled Niedoskonałości. I also evaluate on the quality of the choices made by the translator. Formal components of the comics, such as the composition of frames on a page as well as the composition of images within the individual frames, the use of color or the design of diegetic space (Lefѐvre 2009), constitute how the readership (including the translator) combine the elements on the page, fill in the extradiegetic space, and thus interpret and receive the story (McCloud 1994). It is not just the text in the speech bubbles that has to be translated – it is also the way in which it corresponds to images, transitions between frames, symbolia, narration boxes or the lack thereof (Baetens 2002). Moreover, the technical constraints, such as the size of speech bubbles and narration boxes, are another feature of the medium which translators must conform to. Finally, the question of cultural references and the readers’ knowledge assumed by the author may pose a difficulty, which, upon translation of a graphic novel, can be solved in a number of ways, which Murawska exemplified in Niedoskonałości. In this article, I attempt to show that, in terms of translation, the elements of “articulatory grammar” (Zanettin 2008) are of utmost importance and cannot be ignored. The images and design, unlike the text, will not be replaced in any translated edition; thus, the translator must ensure that the translated version corresponds to those elements just as the original text does. Murawska’s translation of Shortcomings is a notable example of such rendition. 
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2017, 2
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka fonetyczna /c/ we współczesnej polszczyźnie
A phonetic description of /c/ in contemporary Polish
Autorzy:
Trawińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
velar fronting (palatalisation)
softness
acoustic to articulatory mapping and perception assessment
Opis:
The paper discusses the acoustic variants of the phoneme /c/, together with the appriopriate articulatory intepretation and auditory perception assessment. The acoustic correlates and articulatory interpretation are based upon the theory of speech production introduced by G. Fant and developed by K. Stevens. The acoustic data for standard Polish provide evidence against describing the primary variant of /c/ as a postpalatal sound. The collected data clearly demonstrate that the place of articulation of /c/ sounds is further in the front part of palate, i.e. prepalatum. The same conclusion might be draw on cumulative data for dialectal varietes of Polish.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 2(8); 91-116
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La configuración de ejercicios prácticos en clases de fonética española para alumnos de estudios filológicos (consideraciones metodológicas)
The arrangement of practical exercises in Spanish pronunciation classes for modern languages degree students (methodological considerations)
Autorzy:
Szałek, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
articulatory phonetics
Spanish-Polish phonetic contrast
methodology and the arrangement of pronunciation exercises
Opis:
This study is devoted to methodological considerations on the optimization of practical exercises in Spanish pronunciation classes for modern languages degree students. Combining years of experience with the newest theoretical approaches in the area of articulatory phonetics of the Spanish language, the author presents a host of useful advice and practical arrangements, based on a thorough analysis of phonetic contrast between Spanish and Polish.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2019, 46, 4; 173-180
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian English Accent: Roots, Reasons and Basic Features
Autorzy:
Kochubei, Viktoriia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
non-native accent
phonetic interference
deviations from standard pronunciation
articulatory basis
foreign language acquisition
Opis:
The paper explores the origin of a foreign accent in non-native speech. Deviations from the pronun¬ciation norm in the articulation of English vowels and consonants by Ukrainian learners of English form a dynamic system of specific features correlating with the degree of foreign language competence. Phonetic interference of native language production and perception habits into the foreign language performance has its psychological and linguistic reasons. Divergence of phonological and phonetic features of native and foreign languages, automated articulations transferred into the foreign speech shape the specific character of the foreign accent. The contrastive analysis of the articulatory bases of English and Ukrainian as well as the analysis of actual phonetic deviations enabled to single out salient features of Ukrainian English accent.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2019, 16; 271-279
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka fonetyczna grupy *ki w dialektalnie uwarunkowanych odmianach języków słowackiego i czeskiego
A phonetic description of the ki group in the dialectally rooted varietes of Slovak and Czech
Autorzy:
Trawińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
velar fronting in context of (pre)palatal vocoids
acoustic to articulatory mapping and perception assessment
Opis:
In the present paper, an acoustic description of the realizations of the /k/'s phoneme is presented for Slovak and Czech. The dialectally rooted variants of the examined languages were chosen since they give a more complete insight into articulatory habits of users than does the standard pronunciation. The acoustic data obtained from dialectally rooted variants of Slovak and Czech allow to deny statements about the lack of positional velar fronting in the context of (pre)palatal vocoids, which made Slovak and Czech distinct among Slavonics (the Slavonic languages).
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 1(9); 239-254
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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