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Tytuł:
Utility of Doppler parameters at 36–42 weeks’ gestation in the prediction of adverse perinatal outcomes in appropriate-for-gestational-age fetuses
Przydatność parametrów dopplerowskich w 36.–42. tygodniu ciąży jako predyktorów nieprawidłowego stanu okołoporodowego u płodów z masą odpowiednią dla wieku ciążowego
Autorzy:
Migda, Michał
Gieryn, Katarzyna
Migda, Bartosz
Migda, Marian Stanisław
Maleńczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
umbilical artery Doppler
Opis:
Aim: To investigate the potential value of Doppler ultrasound and to assess cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) in the prediction of adverse perinatal outcome defined as Apgar score < 7 at 1 minute. Material and methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study in selected pregnant women undergoing an ultrasound examination between 36 and 42 weeks of gestation. We measured estimated fetal weight (EFW), mean umbilical artery pulsatility index (UA PI), mean middle cerebral artery pulsatility index (MCA PI), CPR, and Apgar score in 1 minute. Multiples of medians (MoM) were calculated for MCA PI and UA PI. Results: The study group consisted of 446 women, 236 were primipara and 210 were multipara. The average age was 29.6 years (range 16–46 years). The average week of delivery is 39.5 weeks of gestation (range 36–42). Mean MCA PI and UA PI were 1.3 (0.1–2.45) and 0.8 (0.39–1.66), respectively. The mean values were 1.03 (0.1–1.9) for MCA PI MoM and 1.04 (0.5–2.1) for UA PI MoM. Primiparas had lower values of MCA PI (1.27 vs. 1.34), MCA PI MoM (1.00 vs. 1.05), CPR (1.62 vs. 1.73), EFW (3479.53 g vs. 3579.25 g) and birth weight (3513.50 g vs. 3617.79 g). For CPR cut-off point of 1.08: sensitivity was (0.945), specificity 0.1, positive predictive values 0.979, negative predictive values 0.04 and accuracy 0.926. The ROC curves for CPR were: area under the curve was 0.52 at CI 95% (0.342–0.698), p = 0.8271. Conclusion: Screening in pregnancies with appropriate-for-gestational-age fetuses at 36–42 weeks of gestation using Doppler parameters is not useful in the prediction of adverse perinatal outcomes like an Apgar score < 7 at 1 minute.
Cel pracy: Zbadanie przydatności badania dopplerowskiego oraz współczynnika mózgowo-pępowinowego (CPR) w przewidywaniu powikłań okołoporodowych zdefiniowanych jako wynik w skali Apgar
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2018, 18, 72; 22-28
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of community screening of asymptomatic elderly for peripheral arterial disease by Doppler ultrasound and ankle-brachial index
Znaczenie badań przesiewowych pod kątem choroby tętnic obwodowych w bezobjawowej populacji osób starszych przy użyciu ultrasonografii dopplerowskiej oraz pomiaru wskaźnika kostka–ramię
Autorzy:
Keven, Ayşe
Sedat Durmaz, Mehmet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
peripheral artery disease
Opis:
Background: Peripheral arterial disease is an atherosclerotic disease characterized by an increase in morbidity and mortality. For these reasons early diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease is important. Ankle-brachial systolic pressure index measurement is frequently used in screening studies. Evaluating waveforms of distal lower extremities with Doppler ultrasound can be used as a screening program and provides more accurate information on peripheral arterial disease. Aim: We investigate the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease, compare the efficacy of Doppler ultrasound evaluation of distal lower extremity waveforms and ankle-brachial systolic pressure index measurement in screening programs, and discuss the importance of early diagnosis of asymptomatic cases. Material and methods: A total of 457 patients over the age of 65 (between 65 and 94, mean age: 71.4) including 270 males and 187 females were examined with Doppler ultrasound, had ankle-brachial systolic pressure index measurement taken and were screened for peripheral arterial disease. The correlation between Doppler ultrasound findings and ankle-brachial systolic pressure index was examined. Results: According to the Doppler ultrasound findings, in the aortoiliac (r = 0.648) and femoropopliteal (r = 0.564) area, there is a medium level of correlation between severe stenosis and occlusions and a low ankle-brachial systolic pressure index value, and a low level of correlation between such abnormalities in the tibioperoneal region (r = 0.116) and a low ankle-brachial systolic pressure index value. Therefore, while the sensitivity of ankle-brachial systolic pressure index increases in proximal stenosis, it decreases in distal stenosis. Conclusion: Despite the fact that ankle-brachial systolic pressure index is a diagnostic test commonly used in screening studies, evaluation of distal arteries by means of Doppler ultrasound provides more accurate information in terms of the identification of peripheral arterial disease.
Wprowadzenie: Choroba tętnic obwodowych to stan wywołany przez zmiany miażdżycowe, charakteryzujący się rosnącą zachorowalnością i umieralnością. Z tego powodu ważna jest wczesna diagnostyka. W badaniach przesiewowych często stosuje się wskaźnik ciśnienia skurczowego krwi kostka–ramię. Ocena zapisu badania przepływu krwi w dystalnych odcinkach kończyn dolnych za pomocą ultrasonografii dopplerowskiej może być wykorzystywana jako badanie przesiewowe i zapewnia dokładniejszą diagnostykę choroby tętnic obwodowych. Cel pracy: W pracy badano częstość występowania choroby tętnic obwodowych, porównywano skuteczność oceny przepływu krwi w dystalnych odcinkach kończyn dolnych za pomocą ultrasonografii dopplerowskiej i pomiaru wskaźnika kostka–ramię w badaniach przesiewowych oraz omówiono znaczenie wczesnej diagnostyki bezobjawowych przypadków choroby. Materiał i metody: W badaniu przesiewowym pod kątem choroby tętnic obwodowych z wykorzystaniem ultrasonografii dopplerowskiej oraz pomiaru wskaźnika kostka–ramię wzięło udział łącznie 457 chorych w wieku powyżej 65 lat (65–94, średnia wieku: 71,4) – 270 mężczyzn i 187 kobiet. Zbadano korelację pomiędzy wynikami badania ultrasonograficznego a pomiarem wskaźnika kostka–ramię. Wyniki: Na podstawie wyników badania ultrasonografii dopplerowskiej wykazano średni stopień korelacji pomiędzy znacznym zwężeniem lub niedrożnością w obszarze aortalno-biodrowym (r = 0,648) oraz udowo-podkolanowym (r = 0,564) a niską wartością wskaźnika kostka–ramię, z kolei w przypadku takich nieprawidłowości w obszarze piszczelowo-strzałkowym (r = 0,116) wykazano niski stopień korelacji z niską wartością wskaźnika kostka–ramię. Czułość wskaźnika kostka–ramię zwiększa się zatem w przypadku stenozy proksymalnej, natomiast w przypadku stenozy dystalnej jest niższa. Wniosek: Mimo że pomiar wskaźnika kostka–ramię to często stosowany test diagnostyczny w badaniach przesiewowych, ultrasonografia dopplerowska stosowana w ocenie tętnic dystalnych dostarcza dokładniejszych danych pod kątem diagnostyki choroby tętnic obwodowych. Artykuł w wersji polskojęzycznej jest dostępny na stronie http://jultrason.pl/index.php/wydawnictwa/volume-17-no-71
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2017, 17, 71; 235-240
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rare case of hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm
Autorzy:
Wyżgowski, Przemysław
Grzela, Tomasz
Przybył, Marta
Nowakowska, Urszula
Leksowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
pseudoaneurysm
hepatic artery
aneurysm
Opis:
Hepatic artery aneurysms are rare, but potentially life-threatening vascular pathologies. They are usually discovered incidentally during imaging diagnostics of different pathologies. The study presented a rare case of hepatic artery pseudoaneurym with a fistula to the left branch of the portal vein.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2016, 88, 3; 163-165
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological evaluation of the iliac and femoral arteries; possibilities and perspectives
Autorzy:
Dziekiewicz, Mirosław
Markiewicz, Tomasz
Kozłowski, Wojciech
Maruszyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
atherosclerosis
femoral artery
iliac artery
endovascular intervention
computed tomography
image analysis
Opis:
The study presented an approach to the morphometric image of atherosclerotic lesions of the final segment of the abdominal aorta, femoral and iliac arteries, considering possible endovascular intervention. The evaluation of these arteries is very important, because they are often used as a point of access for endovascular procedures performed on the peripheral arteries, or within the thoracic and abdominal aorta and its branches, as well as coronary arteries. The aim of the study was to determine morphometric measurements describing the atherosclerotic lesions, including the methodology of their surgical interpretation. Material and methods. The study group comprised 128 tomograms of patients qualified for surgery. An algorithm based on the mathematical morphology was designed to track the vessels, starting from the division of the common femoral artery, and ending at the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta. We proposed a set of numerical measurements of the observed arterial changes. Results and conclusions. We analysed 128 tomograms with a 94.5% efficiency, and with the assessment accuracy of the degree of lumen reduction (MAE- 1.5%). We observed much higher measurement values of local tortuosity of the atherosclerotic arteries (0.3 - 1 radians), as compared to their anatomical course in a healthy subject (0 - 0.2 radians). The presented method can be a very accurate and useful tool in the numerical analysis of the lumen distribution of the arteries and atherosclerosis, dedicated to surgeons elaborating management strategies.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 1; 1-6
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomalous origin of the left vertebral artery from the arch of the aorta
Autorzy:
Jasiewicz, Maria
Sajdak, Piotr
Sopel, Aleksandra
Strzępek, Kamil
Ziajor, Seweryn
Pliszka, Anna
Balawender, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
anatomy
dissection
vertebral artery
Opis:
Introduction. Although there are lots of varieties of aorta arch, they seem to appear relatively rarely. Anomalies of aortic arch departures are mainly concerned with its location, course, the place of departure and number of its main branches. However, they warrant attention due to their importance in operative, diagnostic, and endovascular procedures. Aim. We want to present here a case of a female cadaver with rare aortic arch origin of the left vertebral artery. The aim of this article is to complete the frame of anomalies in aortic arch and to explore rare variability shown in this specific case. Description of the case. The present report describes an anomalous case of the left vertebral artery arising from the aortic arch between the left common carotid artery and the left subclavian artery in a female cadaver during dissection in an anatomical laboratory. Aortic origin of the vertebral artery is a rare anatomic variant. Conclusion. Thorough knowledge of anomalous origin is important for patients who undergo operation of an aortic arch or inferior part of the neck. Normally, the vertebral artery arises from the first part of the subclavian artery on both sides.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2021, 3; 277-279
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic method for relative changes of intima-media thickness measurements in common carotid artery
Autorzy:
Trawiński, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
carotid artery
medicine
ultrasound measurement
Opis:
This paper presents results of examinations of the intima-media thickness (IMT) in human common carotid arteries. Ultrasonic examinations were carried out on healthy volunteers with the use of the apparatus Vascular Echo Doppler (VED), designed in IFTR-PAS to measure the elasticity of arteries. Application of the PDA-14 PC-card (Signatec) allowed for the acquisition of ultrasonic RF signal from the output of the apparatus VED and for further analysis of dynamic changes of the IMT during a heart cycle. Changing of the IMT in time as a difference between the instantaneous position of the two tracking slopes of RF echoes was obtained. For this purpose the zero-crossing method, for tracking phase changes of two characteristic rising slopes of the RF ultrasonic echo, was used.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2008, 11; 411-418
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sciatic vessels – a case report
Autorzy:
Gałuszka, Łukasz
Leksa, Natalia
Leksa, Dawid
Uryniak, Adam
Aebisher, David
Bartusik-Aebisher, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
artery
sciatic vessels
surgical treatment
Opis:
Introduction. Sciatic vessels most often accompany the sciatic nerve. Sciatic vessels are very rare. Aim. In this paper we determine the procedure in sciatic vessels surgical treatment. Description of the case. We present the case of a 75-year-old patient with symptoms of acute right lower limb ischemia. The patient was discharged home in good condition, and remains in outpatient control to this day. Conclusion. The popliteal artery proved to be available, but much deeper than usual.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 4; 326-327
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postoperative depression in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) – a review of the literature
Autorzy:
Stanicki, Paweł
Szarpak, Julita
Wieteska, Małgorzata
Kaczyńska, Agnieszka
Milanowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
coronary artery bypass grafting
depression
Opis:
Introduction: Ischemic heart disease is the most common cause of death in the world. The lives of patients with vascular defects can be saved by coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, it is associated with an increased risk of developing depression after surgery. Meterial and Methods: The aim of the study is to present the results of the latest research on postoperative depression after CABG, including studies describing the course of the disease, its consequences for the patient’s prognosis and treatment. The publications available on the PubMed platform published after 2011 were reviewed. Results: Depression before and after CABG affects 30–40% of patients, mostly women. Established after surgery and untreated, it persists for many years. The level of anxiety in patients decreases systematically after surgery. Indicators that may correlate with the patient’s postoperative depression, including cortisol, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and oxidative stress biomarkers, are being investigated. The occurrence of depression in patients after CABG has a number of negative consequences. Those include: weaker response to treatment, greater chance of relapse, and increased readmission frequency and mortality. Treatment of patients with this disorder involves the use of antidepressants (most often SSRIs – selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) and/or various types of psychotherapy with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) at the forefront. Conclusions: Depression following CABG decreases the quality of life and worsens patient prognosis. It is necessary to detect this condition early after surgery and to apply treatment, taking into account the cardiological disorders of the patient.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2020, 92, 6; 32-38
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of hypoxia on exercise tolerance in individuals after acute coronary syndrome treated with angioplasty combined with coronary stent implantation – pilot studies
Autorzy:
Nowak, Agata
Kucio, Cezary
Nowak, Zbigniew
Küpper, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
coronary artery disease
hypoxia
angioplasty.
Opis:
Background. Currently, there is little documented research evaluating the effect of a high-mountain environment on patients with ischemic heart disease. Objectives. The main aim of the study was to assess the effect of normobaric hypoxia on exercise tolerance in patients diagnosed with stable coronary disease. Material and methods. 22 men aged 37 to 72 (55.68 ± 9.86 years of age) with coronary disease were qualified. In the pre-study, in a normobaric normoxia environment, each patient underwent: resting ECG, spiroergometric test using a treadmill, laboratory tests (gasometry, lactic acid concentration). The patients stayed in the cabinet for 3 hours at the: 1) normoxia, 2) hypoxia (2000 m a.s.l), 3) hypoxia (3000 m a.s.l.) levels. After the 3-hour period, patients underwent a spiroergometric exercise tolerance test combined with a blood lactic acid concentration test. Venous blood and capillary blood were drawn for gasometry testing purposes. Results. Under 2000 and 3000 m hypoxia noted a significantly shorter duration of the exercise test, distance travelled and MET values. An increase in resting blood pH and a decrease of resting and peak pCO2 and pO2 were observed. Conclusions. As a result of a 3-hour exposure to normobaric hypoxia, the exercise tolerance of patients after acute coronary syndrome treated with angioplasty combined with coronary stent implantation decreases. There is no clear information for patients as to whether high mountain conditions are safe for them. The presented research was a form of introduction to wider and more thorough experiments that can result in practical information for patients.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 2; 117-123
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical guidelines on the properties of human healthy arteries in the design and fabrication of vascular grafts: experimental tests and quasi-linear viscoelastic model
Autorzy:
Faturechi, Rahim
Hashemi, Ata
Abolfathi, Nabiollah
Solouk, Atefeh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
elastyczność
model konstytutywny
tętnica
elasticity
constitutive model
human artery
artificial artery
quasi-linear viscoelasticity
Opis:
Knowledge of mechanical behavior of healthy human arteries as the guidelines to target properties of vascular grafts deserves special attention. There is a lack of mathematical model to characterize mechanical behavior of biomaterial while many mathematical models to reflect mechanics of human arteries have been proposed. The objective of this paper was set to measure mechanical properties of healthy human arteries including Common Carotid Artery (CCA), Abdominal Aorta Artery (AAA), Subclavian Artery (SA), Common Iliac Artery (CIA) and Right and Left Iliac Artery (RIA and LIA) and compare them to those of commercial ePTFE and Dacron®. Methods: Series of stress relaxation and strain to failure tests vere performed on all samples. The experimental data was utilized to develop quasi-linear viscoelastic (QLV) model of both natural and artificial arteries. Results: ePTFE is the stiffest sample, while the CCA is the most compliant one among all. RIA and CIA are more viscous than the other natural arteries, while AA and CCA are less viscous. The proposed model demonstrated an accurate fit to the experimental results, a proof of its ability to model both nonlinear elasticity and viscoelasticity of the human arteries and commercial ones. Conclusions: ePTFE and Dacron® are much stiffer than human arteries that may lead to the disruption of blood hemodynamic and may not be biomechanically feasible as a replacement.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 3; 13-21
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Proposal for Using Selected Tree-Based Models to Identify Operative Risk Subgroups among Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Propozycja wykorzystania wybranych modeli drzew klasyfikacyjnych i regresyjnych do identyfikacji grup ryzyka operacyjnego pacjentów z chorobą wieńcową leczonych operacyjnie
Autorzy:
Misztal, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
recursive partitioning inethod
classification and regression trees
coronary artery disease
coronary artery bypass grafting
Opis:
Classification and regression trees are very popular and attractive types of classifiers, widely used to solve decision-making problems in different fields of science. The study was conducted to identify preoperative risk factors associated with morbidity outcome among patients undergoing isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) and to develop some classification rules assigning patients to selected risk subgroups. Prediction rules were established on the basis of the selected tree-structured models. The following tree-based algorithms were used: QUEST, CRUISE, LOTUS and PLUS.
Drzewa klasyfikacyjne i regresyjne należą do bardzo popularnych metod klasyfikacji, przede wszystkim ze względu na prostotę interpretacji i przejrzystą formę wizualizacji wyników. Stąd też są one szeroko wykorzystywane do rozwiązywania problemów decyzyjnych w różnych dziedzinach nauki. Celem prowadzonych badań była identyfikacja przedoperacyjnych czynników ryzyka, związanych z wystąpieniem powikłań śród- i pooperacyjnych wśród pacjentów z chorobą wieńcową, leczonych w sposób operacyjny. Dodatkowo podjęto próbę zdefiniowania reguł decyzyjnych, które mogłyby umożliwić przydzielenie pacjenta do jednej z wyróżnionych grup ryzyka operacyjnego na podstawie opisujących go cech przedoperacyjnych. Reguły klasyfikacyjne budowano wykorzystując metodę rekurencyjnego podziału. W analizie uwzględniono algorytmy QUEST i CRUJSE, tworzące drzewa klasyfikacyjne oraz algorytmy LOTUS i PLUS, łączące rekurencyjny podział przestrzeni cech z analizą regresji logistycznej.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 206
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of an Aberrant Left Hepatic Artery (ALHA), so-called Hyrtl’s artery.
Znaczenie zmienności anatomicznych lewej tętnicy wątrobowej, tzw. tętnicy Hyrtla
Autorzy:
Kozłowska, Dagmara
Mituś, Jerzy W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
variations of hepatic artery
ALHA
Hyrtl’s artery
zmienności unaczynienia tętniczego wątroby
tętnica Hyrtla
Opis:
Knowledge of anatomical variants in hepatic vascular structures is obligatory in surgical practice. The purpose of this study is to describe anatomic variations in the Left Hepatic Artery (LHA). In ~60% of cases, LHA is a branch of the proper hepatic artery. The main anatomical variant is an Aberrant Left Hepatic Artery (ALHA) which stems from the Left Gastric Artery, also known as Hyrtl’s artery. The proper identification of ALHA is of importance in the planning and performance of all surgical procedures in the upper abdomen.
Znajomość zmienności anatomicznej struktur naczyniowych jest obowiązkowym elementem w praktyce chirurgicznej. Celem artykułu jest opisanie odmian anatomicznych lewej tętnicy wątrobowej (LHA). W ok. 60% przypadków LHA to gałąź tętnicy wątrobowej właściwej. Najczęstszą zmiennością anatomiczną jest wariant lewej tętnicy wątrobowej (ALHA) odchodzącej od lewej tętnicy żołądkowej, tzw. tętnica Hyrtla. Prawidłowa identyfikacja ALHA jest istotna w planowaniu i przeprowadzaniu wszystkich zabiegów chirurgicznych w górnym piętrze jamy brzusznej.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 2; 113-118
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proteoglycans of human umbilical cord arteries.
Autorzy:
Gogiel1, Tomasz
Jaworski, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
pregnancy
umbilical cord
proteoglycans
artery
glycosaminoglycans
Opis:
Proteoglycans (PGs) were dissociatively extracted from human umbilical cord arteries (UCAs) with 4 M guanidine hydrochloride containing Triton X-100 and protease inhibitors, purified by Q-Sepharose anion exchange chromatography and lyophilized. They were analysed by gel filtration, SDS/PAGE and agarose gel electrophoresis before and after treatment with chondroitinase ABC. It was found that the PG preparation was especially enriched in chondroitin/dermatan sulphate PGs. The predominant PG fraction included small PGs that emerged from Sepharose CL-2B with Kav = 0.74. Their molecular mass, estimated by SDS/PAGE, was 160-200 kDa and 90-150 kDa, i.e. it was typical for biglycan and decorin, respectively. Treatment with chondroitinase ABC yielded the core proteins of 45 and 47 kDa, characteristic for both small PGs. Remarkable amounts of the 45 kDa protein were detected in non-treated PG samples, suggesting the presence of free core proteins of biglycan and decorin. Large PGs were present in lower amounts. In intact form they were eluted from Sepharose CL-2B with Kav = 0.17 and 0.43. Digestion with chondroitinase ABC yielded the core proteins with a molecular mass within the range of 180-360 kDa but predominant were the bands of 200, 250 and 360 kDa. The large PGs probably represent various forms of versican or perlecan bearing chondroitin sulphate chains.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 4; 1081-1091
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of experimental results and numerical calculations of ultrasonic waves scattering on a model of the artery
Autorzy:
Wójcik, J.
Trawiński, Z.
Powałowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
ultrasonic waves
artery model
transmitted ultrasound
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to compare the results of the mathematical modeling and experimental results of the ultrasonic waves scattering in the inhomogeneous dissipative medium. The research was carried out for an artery model (a pipe made of a latex), with internal diameter of 3, 5 and 8 mm and wall thickness of 0.75, 1.25 and 2 mm. The numerical solver was created for calculation of the fields of ultrasonic beams and scattered fields under different boundary conditions, different angles and transversal displacement of ultrasonic beams with respect to the position of the arterial wall. The investigations employed the VED ultrasonic apparatus. The frequency of the transmitted ultrasound was 6.75 MHz. The good agreement between the numerical calculation and experimental results was obtained. The numerical solver is used for verified proposed methods for determining of the IMT in the artery walls.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2008, 11; 449-458
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remifentanil and fentanyl during induction of anesthesia for coronary artery surgery – a comparative hemodynamic study
Autorzy:
Knapik, Małgorzata
Knapik, Piotr
Nadziakiewicz, Paweł
Saucha, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
anaesthetic induction
coronary artery surgery
remifentanil
Opis:
BACKGROUND Remifentanil is metabolized by non-specifi c esterases and is very shortacting. It is eliminated from all body compartments at the same time. AIM The aim of this study was to compare anesthetic induction with standard dose of etomidate and isofl urane combined either with fi xed rate remifentanil infusion or a single bolus dose of fentanyl. MATERIAL AND METHODS 54 patients (57.0±7.6 years) with stable CAD and EF > 40% scheduled for elective coronary revascularisation were recruited for this prospective, randomized trial. During induction, patients in group I received remifentanil infusion 0,5 mcg/kg/min., while group II received bolus dose 5 mcg/kg fentanyl. After initiation of remifentanil infusion or the injection of fentanyl, 0,2 mg/kg etomidate was given, followed by the injection of 0,1 mg/ kg pancuronium and the administration of 1% isofl urane. Haemodynamic parameters were measured before induction and after tracheal intubation. RESULTS Cardiac index decreased in both groups, heart rate and systemic blood pressure decreased only in remifentanil group, while systemic vascular resistance index increased only in fentanyl group. Heart rate, systemic blood pressure and systemic vascular resistance index after induction were significantly higher in fentanyl group. CONCLUSIONS Remifentanil is more potent than fentanyl in blunting a cardiovascular response to tracheal intubation in patients with coronary artery disease. Low dose of fentanyl, used for the anaesthetic induction, may result in a clinically important increase of systemic vascular resistance.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2010, 64, 3-4; 18-25
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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