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Tytuł:
Philosophy and Logical Positivism
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
logical positivism
metaphysics
vienna circle
analytic philosophy
Opis:
Logical positivists claim that the whole of human knowledge can be reduced to analytic and synthetic sentences, and this means that the only possible knowledge is provided by science. Metaphysics is thus meaningless, because its sentences do not comply with the rules set forth by logical analysis of language. What, then, is the philosopher’s job? The members of the Vienna Circle answer that his task is to clarify the concepts used within empirical and formal sciences, while analytic philosophers stress instead the importance of ordinary language’s analysis. But the outcome is in both cases clear: philosophy is linguistic analysis. Howeber, by reducing the whole of reality to empirical reality, logical positivists do metaphysics. We do not have the “elimination” of metaphysics, but just the proposal of an empiricist brand of metaphysics.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2019, 19; 32-36
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Report from the philosophical workshop organized by The Lvov–Warsaw School Research Center and Kazimierz Twardowski Philosophical Society of Lviv
Autorzy:
Grądzka, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
Lvov–Warsaw School
analytic philosophy
logic
mathematics
Opis:
Between 11–14 February 2021 the first international Philosophical Workshop organized by The Lvov–Warsaw School Research Center (LWSRC) and Kazimierz Twardowski Philosophical Society of Lviv (KTPSL) took place in the on–line version due to the ongoing COVID–19 pandemic. The working languages of the event were Polish, Ukrainian and English. The coordinators’ goal was to refer to the tradition of seminar of Kazimierz Twardowski, who was not only a distinguished philosopher but also a great educator, to stimulate interest and support for the young generation of researchers into the heritage of the Lvov–Warsaw School (LWS). It is claimed that due to Twardowski’s  unprecedented didactical engagement he managed to upbring dozens of Professors like Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz,  Stefan Baley, Leopold Blaustein, Tadeusz Czeżowski, Izydora Dąmbska, Tadeusz Kotarbiński,  tanisław Leśniewski, Jan Łukasiewicz, Władysław Witwicki.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 71; 131-152
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Two Cultures in Philosophy
Autorzy:
Sławkowski-Rode, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
analytic philosophy
continental philosophy
temperament
philosophical culture
dialogue
conflict
Opis:
In this paper I revisit the debate concerning the distinction, which is sometimes made between “analytic” and “continental” philosophy. I look at the historical context in which the distinction came to prominence in the twentieth century, the reasons why it subsequently declined in popularity, and eventually had begun to be undermined. I argue that the distinction possesses intuitive content, which the recent attempts at exposing it as conceptually flawed fail to account for. I suggest that the intuitive content of the distinction provides us with resources to usefully define two different ways philosophical reflection has been approached during the course of the twentieth century. I conclude by suggesting that we can bring these two ways of approaching philosophy into focus by appealing to the idea of philosophical temperament.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2020, 4, 4
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Józef M. Bocheński’s Conception of Analytic Philosophy
Autorzy:
Mordarski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
J.M. Bocheński
analytic philosophy
history of analysis
rules of analysis
analysis
vs. synthesis
social role of analytic philosophy
Opis:
The article characterizes the main features Bocheński’s conception of Analytic Philosophy. In the first part, we present the difference between Analytic Philosophy and different world-views. Then we discuss the forth rules of analysis, and finally we refer to the practical and social role of Analytic Philosophy pointed out by Bocheński.
Źródło:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2019, 9; 245-256
2084-1302
Pojawia się w:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy można nie być naturalistą?
Can you not be a naturalist?
Autorzy:
Trombik, Kamil Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
naturalism
anti-naturalism
reductionism
analytic philosophy
Polish philosophy
Jan Woleński
Opis:
A review of: J. Woleński, Wykłady o naturalizmie, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMK, Toruń 2016, ss. 226.
Recenzja książki: J. Woleński, Wykłady o naturalizmie, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMK, Toruń 2016, ss. 226.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 63; 223-229
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transitional Justice Models and Analytic Philosophy: Towards Theory
Autorzy:
Krotoszyński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
transitional justice
analytic philosophy
models
idealisation
humanistic interpretation
values
Opis:
As an interdisciplinary field of scholarship, transitional justice is still in its pre-theoretical stage, focusing mainly on the case and comparative studies, supported by general considerations concerning justice in the times of transition. To entrench the field as a distinct area of studies, a theory of transitional justice needs to be formulated. The article explores the possibility of making a step towards such a theoretical basis with the use of the tools of analytical philosophy, methodology and legal theory. First, drawing on Leszek Nowak’s procedure of idealisation, three basic models of responses to a painful past are formulated. Then, distinct transitional justice values are attributed to each of the models. Finally, with the use of Jerzy Kmita’s concept of humanistic interpretation, the article seeks to conceptualize the way in which these values – among other factors, such as the need to uphold the rule of law or to preserve the stability of a democratic system – influence the choice of a model of transitional justice response. Thus, the aim of the presented models – which I described in more detail elsewhere (Krotoszyński 2017) – is to provide a sound theoretical basis for some of the fundamental claims formulated in the field of transitional justice.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 9-21
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logic and its Pragmatic Aspects
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
logic
formal logic
logical pluralism
pragmatism
analytic philosophy
praxis
Opis:
A pragmatist conception of logic rejects any kind of logical constructionism, based on the appeal to privileged ontological and epistemological items and to a perfect language supposedly provided by mathematical logic. Even in logic, “pluralism” must be the key-word if one does not want to be locked in the cage of conceptions that become rapidly outdated. Dealing with the dichotomy Absolutism/Relativism in logic, it may be observed that the enterprise of logic can be considered in several - and substantially different - perspectives, among which we find (1) the psychologistic, (2) the Platonistic, and (3) the instrumentalistic viewpoints. According to (1) logic is viewed as fundamentally descriptive, and its task is taken to be that of outlining a “theory of reasoning,” i.e. a systematic account of how we humans proceed when reasoning successufully. According to (3), instead, logic’s task is that of constructing rigorous systems codifying not only actual, but also possible instrumentalities for conducting valid inferences, and these would be available (should someone want to avail himself to them) for adoption as an organon of reasoning, but no empirical claims are made that anyone has (or will) avail himself of this opportunity. The logician devises a tool or instrument for correct reasoning, but does not concern himself about the uses of this instrument. Philosophy and logic cannot be linked so closely, and today the idea that the analytic style of philosophizing is just one style among many others, and not the only possible one, is gaining increasing acceptance.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 17; 46-53
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skład towarów anglosaskich
A Warehouse of Anglo-Saxon Merchandise
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
Tematy:
filozofia anglosaska
filozofia analityczna
Sebastian Tomasz Kołodziejczyk
Anglosaxon philosophy
analytic philosophy
Opis:
Recenzja książki: Sebastian Tomasz KOŁODZIEJCZYK (red.), Przewodnik po metafizyce, Wydawnictwo WAM, Kraków 2011, s. 636.
Review of: Sebastian Tomasz KOŁODZIEJCZYK (red.), Przewodnik po metafizyce, Wydawnictwo WAM, Kraków 2011, s. 636.
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy; 2013, 10; 289-293
2299-0356
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawowe założenia badań empirycznych w prawoznawstwie - próba konfrontacji
Autorzy:
Kotowski, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-22
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
badania empiryczne
filozofia analityczna
prawoznawstwo
empirical research
analytic philosophy
jurisprudence
Opis:
The paper is a critical analysis of fundamental assumptions for the empirical research methodology in the jurisprudence field. It is aimed to compare the profile of empirical methodology with jurisprudence-dominant analytic philosophy. This is archived through a) examining the basic profile of the positivist attitude of a researcher along with assumptions integrating empiricism, which derives from the positivist methodology, into different philosophies of the law which specifically appeal to the naturalism of the legal phenomenon; next b) detailing characteristic features of empirical methods which take jurisprudence specifics into account; and finally c) coming to a set of conclusions concerning the success of research conducted this way in the jurisprudence field.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2017, 2 (210); 87-114
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How is philosophy in science possible?
Autorzy:
Heller, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy in science
philosophy of science
metaphilosophy
interdisciplinary research
science and religion
analytic philosophy
Opis:
The Michael Heller’s article entitled “How is philosophy in science possible?” was originally published in Polish in 1986 (see Heller, 1986) and then translated into English by Bartosz Brożek and Aeddan Shaw and published in 2011 in the collection of essays entitled Philosophy in Science. Methods and Applications (Heller, 2011). This seminal paper has founded further growth of the ‘philosophy in science’ and become the reference point in the methodological discussions, especially in Poland. On the 40th anniversary of Philosophical Problems in Science we wanted to make this paper freely available to the international public by reprinting its English version. In this issue it is followed by two additional articles-commentaries (by Paweł Polak and Kamil Trombik).
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2019, 66; 231-249
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozoficzne podstawy Herberta L. A. Harta teorii prawa
Autorzy:
Doliwa, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
H. L. A. Hart
analytic philosophy
ordinary language philosophy
performative use of language
Opis:
This article shows H. L. A. Hart as a leading representative of the analytic orientation in legal philosophy. Hart proved that the methods of analytic philosophy yield generous implications to law, where they may promote new ideas and innovative solutions. The text emphasizes the linguistic aspect of Hart’s works; his achievements in legal theory are discussed in the context of the principles of ordinary language philosophy.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 83; 43-63
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leading Metaphilosophical Values of the Lvov-Warsaw School
Autorzy:
Szubka, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38423928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Lvov-Warsaw School
scientific philosophy
analytic philosophy
Kazimierz Twardowski
Zygmunt Zawirski
Izydora Dąmbska
Opis:
The article explores the concept of scientific philosophy as understood by members of the Lvov-Warsaw School. The author argues that according to Twardowski and his students, philosophy should be done as an exact discipline which ought to be pursued in critical and collaborative spirit. Selected views on scientific philosophy are analyzed, including ideas of Ajdukiewicz, Zawirski, and Dąmbska. It is claimed that though the conception of scientific philosophy is beset with crucial and fundamental ambiguities, it was far more important for the Lvov-Warsaw School than the idea of analytic philosophy.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2022, 30, 1; 47-52
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka w ujęciu Józefa M. Bocheńskiego
Autorzy:
Andrzejuk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1966034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne
Tematy:
Józef Bocheński
etyka
moralność
tomizm
filozofia analityczna
Ethics
morality
Thomism
analytic philosophy
Opis:
The notion of ethics has been developed by Bocheński in four areas: 1. Ethics is a normative science regarding human behaviour. Its scientific character means a „systematic research on a particular part of reality”. In the result of its normativity it „not only describes object but also indicates what this object should be like”. When speaks of human behaviour it „makes research on this set of acts who derive consciously (voluntarily) from human free will”. 2. Ethics as a normative science makes research and establishes general goal of human activity and then it considers, from the psychological point of view, a nature of human act which should be an act of realisation of a goal. In this way ethics works out the problem of ethical norm, a principle which should be followed to fulfill human act in order to achieve a goal proper to human being. Additionally, when ethics is grounded in Christian Revelation we may apply the matter of grace as supernatural support from God in fulfilling ethically good human act. 3. „There are two areas of each properly constructed ethics”. The first, in a theoretical way considers five sets of problems: the general goal of human act, the structure of human act, the problem of moral norms, the theory of character and the subject of God’s grace. The aim of the second area is practical analysis of particular features of human character, we understand them as „steady dispo-sition toward proceeding human act easily and energetic” according to a moral norm. 4. Ethics understood in that way can be atrributed to each human being. Hence, each men should adopt and cultivate in himself all properties and ethical norms. „Each human being should posses entirely human and Christian character”. 5. Individual human life shows that a teacher suppose to be equippped in some properties more than a merchant. For that reason, even there exists unity in ethics in general, we may speak of particular ethics. They consists of general ethics and on that ground they develop further principles in particular domains. In the result there may exist business ethics, academic ethics, ethics of prie-sthood, political ethics and military one.
Źródło:
Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2020, 1, 9; 385-391
2300-1976
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Tomistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kategoria filozofii analitycznej. Uwagi o kształtowaniu się terminu
The Category of Analytic Philosophy. Remarks About the Development of the Term
Autorzy:
Szubka, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
filozofia analityczna
filozofia spekulatywna
analiza logiczna
naturalizm
analytic philosophy
speculative philosophy
logical analysis
naturalism
Opis:
The paper gives an account of the origins of the term „analytic philosophy”. The term appeared in the paper Impressions and Appraisals of Analytic Philosophy in Europe by Ernest Nagel, published in 1936, and was subsequently employed by G. Bergmann, H. H. Price, and especially A. Pap. It has both descriptive and normative uses. In its descriptive use it refers to a certain movement in contemporary philosophy. In its normative use it stands for a proper way of doing philosophy, that is the way which provides us with carefully justified conclusions in clear language. Unfortunately, these two different uses are often conflated.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2004, 52, 2
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Fourfold Route to Empirical Enlightenment: Experimental Philosophy’s Adolescence and the Changing Body of Work
Autorzy:
Barnard, Robert
Ulatowski, Joseph
Weinberg, Jonathan M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
metaphilosophy
experimental philosophy
methodology
history of analytic philosophy
empirical philosophy
ordinary language philosophy
Arne Næss
J. L. Austin
Opis:
The time has come to consider whether experimental philosophy’s (“x-phi”) early arguments, debates, and conceptual frameworks, that may have worn well in its early days, fit with the diverse range of projects undertaken by experimental philosophers. Our aim is to propose a novel taxonomy for x-phi that identifies four paths from empirical findings to philosophical consequences, which we call the “fourfold route.” We show how this taxonomy can be fruitfully applied even at what one might have taken to be the furthest edges of possible applications of x-phi in metaphysics and formal philosophy. Ultimately, the fourfold route helps us understand a different kind of empirical fact: the development of x-phi itself.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2021, 29, 2; 77-113
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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