Temat: acoustic control - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Active noise control with a single nonlinear control filter for a vibrating plate with multiple actuators
Autorzy:: Mazur, K.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176906.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: active noise-vibration control
active structural acoustic control
adaptive control
nonlinear control
Opis:: Vibrating plates can be used in Active Noise Control (ANC) applications as active barriers or as secondary sources replacing classical loudspeakers. The system with vibrating plates, especially when nonlinear MFC actuators are used, is nonlinear. The nonlinearity in the system reduces performance of classical feedforward ANC with linear control filters systems, because they cannot cope with harmonics generated by the nonlinearity. The performance of the ANC system can be improved by using nonlinear control filters, such as Artificial Neural Networks or Volterra filters. However, when multiple actuators are mounted on a single plate, which is a common practice to provide effective control of more vibration modes, each actuator should be driven by a dedicated nonlinear control filter. This significantly increases computational complexity of the control algorithm, because adaptation of nonlinear control filters is much more computationally demanding than adaptation of linear FIR filters. This paper presents an ANC system with multiple actuators, which are driven with a single nonlinear filter. To avoid destructive interference of vibrations generated by different actuators the control signal is filtered by appropriate separate linear filters. The control system is experimentally verified and obtained results are reported.
Źródło:: Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 537-545
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Passive-active noise control of an acoustic duct
Pasywno-aktywne metody kontroli hałasu w przewodzie akustycznym
Autorzy:: Tiseo, B.
Concilio, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281856.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:: acoustic structural control
damping noise control
feedback
Opis:: In the recent years, noise control has become a significant factor in the design of automotive and aircraft industries. In general, methods of the passive noise control are practical and most effective at mid and high frequencies. On the other hand, active noise control techniques are more efficient at the low frequency range. Combined solutions seem to be the most appropriate key to cover the whole frequency range of frequencies. In the present study, a description of simulations for both feedback structural and acoustical structural control strategies are illustrated in order to maximize the damping within an acoustic duct by applying a passive foam layer bonded to an “active” surface.
W ostatnich latach problem sterowania poziomem hałasu stał się szczególnie znaczący w projektowaniu na potrzeby przemysłu samochodowego i lotniczego. Jako ogólną zasadę można przyjąć, że pasywne metody redukcji hałasu są efektywne dla średnich i wysokich częstości dźwięku, podczas gdy metody aktywne dobrze się sprawdzają dla częstości niskich. Rozwiązanie oparte na kombinacji tych metod stanowi naturalny i najbardziej skuteczny sposób ograniczania hałasu w całym przedziale częstości. W pracy przedstawiono opis strategii sterowania poziomem hałasu bazującym na strukturalnym i akustycznym sprzężeniu zwrotnym, celującym w maksymalizację tłumienia wewnątrz przewodu akustycznego, na którego „aktywną” powierzchnię naniesiono warstwę pasywnej pianki.
Źródło:: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2011, 49, 4; 1135-1149
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Hammerstein Nonlinear Active Noise Control with the Filtered-Error LMS Algorithm
Autorzy:: Mazur, K.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176841.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: active noise-vibration control
active structural acoustic control
adaptive algorithm
nonlinear system
Opis:: Active Noise Control (ANC) of noise transmitted through a vibrating plate causes many problems not observed in classical ANC using loudspeakers. They are mainly due to vibrations of a not ideally clamped plate and use of nonlinear actuators, like MFC patches. In case of noise transmission though a plate, nonlinerities exist in both primary and secondary paths. Existence of nonlinerities in the system may degrade performance of a linear feedforward control system usually used for ANC. The performance degradation is especially visible for simple deterministic noise, such as tonal noise, where very high reduction is expected. Linear feedforward systems in such cases are unable to cope with higher harmonics generated by the nonlinearities. Moreover, nonlinearities, if not properly tackled with, may cause divergence of an adaptive control system. In this paper a feedforward ANC system reducing sound transmitted through a vibrating plate is presented. The ANC system uses nonlinear control filters to suppress negative effects of nonlinearies in the system. Filtered-error LMS algorithm, found more suitable than usually used Filtered-reference LMS algorithm, is employed for updating parameters of the nonlinear filters. The control system is experimentally verified and obtained results are discussed.
Źródło:: Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 2; 197-203
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Internal Model Control for a Light-Weight Active Noise-Reducing Casing
Autorzy:: Mazur, K.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177886.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: active noise-vibration control
active structural acoustic control
active casing
Internal Model Control
Opis:: The active noise-reducing casing developed and promoted by the authors in recent publications have multiple advantages over other active noise control methods. When compared to classical solutions, it allows for obtaining global reduction of noise generated by a device enclosed in the casing. Moreover, the system does not require loudspeakers, and much smaller actuators attached to the casing walls are used instead. In turn, when compared to passive casings, the walls can be made thinner, lighter and with much better thermal transfer than sound-absorbing materials. For active noise control a feedforward structure is usually used. However, it requires an in-advance reference signal, which can be difficult to be acquired for some applications. Fortunately, usually the dominant noise components are due to rotational operations of the enclosed device parts, and thus they are tonal and multitonal. Therefore, it can be adequately predicted and the Internal Model Control structure can be used to benefit from algorithms well developed for feedforward systems. The authors have already tested that approach for a rigid casing, where interaction of the walls was significantly reduced. In this paper the idea is further explored and applied for a light-weight casing, more frequently met in practice, where each vibrating wall of the casing influences all the other walls. The system is verified in laboratory experiments.
Źródło:: Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 2; 315-322
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Double Panel Structure for Active Control of Noise Transmission
Autorzy:: Morzyński, L.
Szczepański, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176968.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: noise
sound insulating enclosure
active structural acoustic control
virtual microphone
Opis:: Passive noise reduction means are commonly used to reduce noise in the industry but, unfortunately, their effectiveness is poor in the low frequency range. By applying active structural acoustic control to the enclosure walls significant improvement of the insulating properties in this frequency range can be achieved. In this paper a model of double panel structure with ASAC is presented. The structure consists of two aluminium plates separated by an air gap. Two inertial magnetoelectric actuators and two piezoceramic MFC sensors were used for controlling the structure. A multichannel FxLMS algorithm with virtual error microphone technique is used as a control algorithm. The signal of a virtual error microphone is extrapolated basing on signals from MFC sensors. Performance of this actively controlled structure for tonal signals at selected frequencies is presented in the article. During the study, a double panel structure was mounted on one wall of sound insulating enclosure located in an acoustic chamber. During the measurements local and global reduction of noise test signal was investigated.
Źródło:: Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 689-696
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Active Noise-Vibration Control using the Filtered-Reference LMS Algorithm with Compensation of Vibrating Plate Temperature Variation
Autorzy:: Mazur, K.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177469.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: active noise-vibration control
active structural acoustic control
adaptive control
gain scheduling
temperature influence
Opis:: Vibrating plates have been recently used for a number of active noise control applications. They are resistant to difficult environmental conditions including dust, humidity, and even precipitation. However, their properties significantly depend on temperature. The plate temperature changes, caused by ambient temperature changes or plate heating due to internal friction, result in varying response of the plate, and may make it significantly different than response of a fixed model. Such mismatch may deteriorate performance of an active noise control system or even lead to divergence of a model-based adaptation algorithm. In this paper effects of vibrating plate temperature variation on a feedforward adaptive active noise reduction system with the multichannel Filtered-reference LMS algorithm are examined. For that purpose, a thin aluminum plate is excited with multiple Macro-Fiber Composite actuators. The plate temperature is forced by a set of Peltier cells, what allows for both cooling and heating the plate. The noise is generated at one side of the plate, and a major part of it is transmitted through the plate. The goal of the control system is to reduce sound pressure level at a specified area on the other side of the plate. To guarantee successful operation of the control system in face of plate temperature variation, a gain-scheduling scheme is proposed to support the Filteredreference LMS algorithm.
Źródło:: Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 1; 65-76
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Feedforward Control of a Light-Weight Device Casing for Active Noise Reduction
Autorzy:: Wrona, S.
Pawelczyk, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177744.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: active control
flexible structures
active noise control
active vibration control
active structural acoustic control
active casing
Opis:: It is possible to enhance acoustic isolation of the device from the environment by appropriately controlling vibration of a device casing. Sound insulation efficiency of this technique for a rigid casing was confirmed by the authors in previous publications. In this paper, a light-weight casing is investigated, where vibrational couplings between walls are much greater due to lack of a rigid frame. A laboratory setup is described in details. The influence of the cross-paths on successful global noise reduction is considered. Multiple vibration actuators are installed on each of the casing walls. An adaptive control strategy based on the Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm is used to update control filter parameters. Obtained results are reported, discussed, and conclusions for future research are drawn.
Źródło:: Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 3; 499-505
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The Effect of the Cavity Damping on Vehicular Evaluation using the Finite Element Method
Autorzy:: Ferreira, T. S.
Magalhães, P. A.
Moura, F. L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176986.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: finite element method
acoustic control
trimmed body
numerical experimental correlation
modal damping
Opis:: This work focuses on finding a numerical solution for vehicle acoustic studies and improving the usefulness of the numerical experimental parameters for the development stage of a new automotive project. Specifically, this research addresses the importance of modal cavity damping for vehicle exerts during numerical studies. It then seeks to suggest standardized parameter values of modal cavity damping in vehicular acoustic studies. The standardized value of modal cavity damping is of great importance for the study of vehicular acoustics in the automotive industry because it would allow the industry to begin studies of the acoustic performance of a new vehicle early in the conception phase with a reliable estimation that would be close to the final value measured in the design phase. It is common for the automotive industry to achieve good levels of numerical-experimental correlation in acoustic studies after the prototyping phase because this phase can be studied with feedback from the simulation and experimental modal parameters. Thus, this research suggests values for modal cavity damping, which are divided into two parts due to their behaviour: ξ(x) = −0.0126(x − 100) + 6.15 as a variable function to analyse up to 100 Hz and 6.15% of modal cavity damping constant for studies between 30 Hz and 100 Hz. The sequence of this study shows how we arrived at these values.
Źródło:: Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 1; 87-97
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Active Transient Sound Radiation Control from a Smart Piezocomposite Hollow Cylinder
Autorzy:: Hasheminejad, S. M.
Rabbani, V.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177572.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: active structural acoustic control (ASAC) thick cylindrical shells
exact elasto-acoustic analysis
time-domain solution
intelligent system
sound field attenuation
Opis:: The linear 3D piezoelasticity theory along with active damping control (ADC) strategy are applied for non-stationary vibroacoustic response suppression of a doubly fluid-loaded functionally graded piezolaminated (FGPM) composite hollow cylinder of infinite length under general time-varying excitations. The control gain parameters are identified and tuned using Genetic Algorithm (GA) with a multi-objective performance index that constrains the key elasto-acoustic system parameters and control voltage. The uncontrolled and controlled time response histories due to a pair of equal and opposite impulsive external point loads are calculated by means of Durbin’s numerical inverse Laplace transform algorithm. Numerical simulations demonstrate the superior (good) performance of the GA-optimized distributed active damping control system in effective attenuation of sound pressure transients radiated into the internal (external) acoustic space for two basic control configurations. Also, some interesting features of the transient fluid-structure interaction control problem are illustrated via proper 2D time domain images and animations of the 3D sound field. Limiting cases are considered and accuracy of the formulation is established with the aid of a commercial finite element package as well as comparisons with the current literature.
Źródło:: Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 3; 359-381
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Feed-forward compensation for nonlinearity of vibrating plate as the sound source for active noise control
Kompensacja nieliniowości płyty drgającej jako źródła dźwięku dla systemów aktywnej redukcji hałasu
Autorzy:: Mazur, K.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/368955.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:: aktywna redukcja hałasu
płyta drgająca
nieliniowe sterowanie
kompensacja
emisja dźwięku
adaptacja
ekwalizacja
active noise control
active structural acoustic control
vibrating plate
sound radiation
adaptation
feed-forward
equalization
nonlinear control
Opis:: Active Noise Control (ANC) systems are usually designed in the feed-forward structure with adaptive linear control filters. However, performance of such systems, when a vibrating plate is used as the secondary source, may be poor due to significant non-linearity of the plate response. The linear systems are then unable to cope with higher harmonics generated by the nonlinearity. One solution to this problem is to apply a nonlinear ANC algorithm. However, it adds additional complexity to this layer. It is particularly severe for multichannel systems, where the algorithms are complex by themselves, and making them nonlinear may significantly reduce their scalability. In this paper, another approach is proposed. Multiple actuators are mounted on a single plate, in order to effectively excite more vibration modes and generate a higher acoustic power, than in case of a single actuator. The response of the vibrating plate as the sound source is then linearized with a set of nonlinear finite impulse response filters, operating individually for each actuator. The Filtered-x LMS algorithm is adopted to update parameters of the nonlinear filters. The control system is experimentally verified and obtained results are reported.
Systemy aktywnej redukcji hałasu zwykle projektowane są w strukturze kompensacyjnej z adaptacyjnymi liniowymi filtrami sterującymi. Wówczas, w przypadku zastosowania płyty drgającej jako źródła dźwięku, skuteczność działania może być zmniejszona z powodu występujących nieliniowości w torze wtórnym. Liniowy układ kompensacji nie jest w stanie poradzić sobie z wyższymi harmonicznymi generowanymi przez nieliniowości. Jednym z rozwiązań jest zastosowanie nieliniowego algorytmu aktywnej redukcji hałasu. Zwiększa to jednak złożoność układu w tej warstwie sterowania. W przypadku wielokanałowych systemów aktywnej redukcji hałasu, które same w sobie są złożone, wprowadzenie nieliniowości w algorytmie znacząco zmniejsza skalowalność całego systemu. W niniejszym artykule zaproponowane jest inne podejście. Aby zapewnić efektywne pobudzenie większej liczby mod i uzyskanie większej mocy akustycznej jak w przypadku pojedynczego elementu wzbudzającego, zastosowano wiele elementów wykonawczych wzbudzających drgania. Odpowiedź płyty drgającej pełniącej rolę złożonego źródła dźwięku jest linearyzowana przez zbiór nieliniowych filtrów o skończonej odpowiedzi impulsowej działających niezależnie na poszczególne elementy wykonawcze. Do aktualizacji parametrów filtrów nieliniowych zastosowany jest algorytm Filtered-x LMS. Zaproponowany system sterowania został poddany weryfikacji eksperymentalnej, a uzyskane wyniki zostały zaprezentowane i skomentowane.
Źródło:: Mechanics and Control; 2011, 30, 3; 146-150
2083-6759
2300-7079
Pojawia się w:: Mechanics and Control
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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