Temat: Water security - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Securitization of Water in Central Asia: Insights from the Regional Water Security Complex
Autorzy:: Musioł, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343163.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2024-03-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: water security
water stress
water scarcity
Regional Water Security Complex
securitization
Central Asia
Opis:: Central Asia is revealing itself as an area where the problem of access to water and its current regional dynamics are almost at a radically critical level, where the potential risk of water disputes is still one of the highest in the world. Therefore, water scarcity issues and challenges triggered by the Aral Sea syndrome, the existing water mismanagement system, infrastructural and investment projects of dams and water reservoirs (Rogun, Naryn, Kambarata, Toktogul, etc.) and their transformation towards an existential threat will be analyzed within the securitization prism through the selected speech acts. This article will contribute to developing a new analytical framework of Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) and the securitization theory in water stress. The efforts undertaken in this article will ultimately lead to the development of a new approach to issues of water security and hydro politics within the concept of the Regional Water Security Complex (RWSC) on the example of the Central Asian region. The main research question will be to what extent water, as an immanent feature of this complex, is politicized and securitized. An important question will also be how the formulated security language indicates the existential nature of water as a security problem in the region.
Źródło:: Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 191-205
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:: Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Water (in) security – modern security paradigm
Autorzy:: Prebilič, Vladimir
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199401.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-06-30
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:: water security
national security
drinking water
water footprint
water stress
water consumption
Opis:: Water. In the existence and activities of each individual it is water that (un) consciously essentially defines them. Therefore, water is called the source of life, but nowadays we know it under the new concept: blue gold. The reason for such a modern understanding of the role of water lies in the increasing limitations of access to sufficient quantities, which first results in water stress – the situation where needs remain unmet, but water scarcity does not yet interfere with the foundations of the activities of societies. Water stress is thus the first form of threat to water security, especially when deficiency destroys all basic social systems that cannot function without water. The question of the role of water between them is increasingly being raised, as the operation of one system in the area of water consumption or management can mean interfering with the water potential of another system. This confronts us with the effect of the definite quantities of water, although countries with ample water resources and quantity (still) often do not understand or perceive it. Of course, this does not mean that the debate is not necessary; it is, conversely, necessary, and it is only in this way that it is possible to prevent or at least control the situation in which many countries around the world have found themselves and there is a total lack of water resources in the most existential aspects. Under these conditions, water security has become the most essential element of national security of these countries and thus a potential weak link in ensuring security.
Źródło:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 2; 1-9
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Water Deficit as a Security Threat
Autorzy:: Sakson-Boulet, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642011.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: water security
water stress
water deficit
water conflict
natural resources
ecological security
environmental security
Opis:: The aim of the article is to explain the key definitions connected with water security and to analyse state relations in the context of water issues. In this context therefore water can be seen to be a precious resource because there it has no substitute. Thus the lack of water security is emerging as one of the major barriers for economic and social growth in developing countries and a source of domestic conflicts. On the other hand, water-related events might result in international cooperation, as Kofi Annan noticed during the celebration of World Water Day: “Fierce national competition over water resources has prompted fears that water issues contain the seeds of violent conflict. [...] If all world’s peoples work together, a secure and sustainable water future can be ours”. What is certain, in the near future any environmental security planning will have to take into consideration the prime issue of water security.
Źródło:: Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 239-251
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: New International Security Paradigm related to Water and Environmental Security
Autorzy:: Yıldız, Dursun
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193955.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Climate change and security
New international security
New security paradigm
Water and securitry
Water security
Opis:: Security is constantly changing, which means security professionals need to be proactive, says a former US military Chief Information Officer. Water security has become a central feature of the global policy agenda. Climate change, population growth, and pollution are altering the distribution of water resources and the political control of these resources is becoming increasingly contested. These and other water security threats are a source of conflict not only within countries but across international boundaries. Security is a multidimensional issue, because individual welfare is more central to policy-making than it was fifty years ago. Individual security can no longer be satisfied only through military measures; it needs a multidimensional understanding. Security is elusive; more than ever, it is embedded in the interaction of localizing and globalizing forces. The axes of conflict in the shadow of the Cold War and under the impact of 9/11 are already proven to be more complex, not less, and more difficult to manage, not easier. The Word is in a very fast changing prosess including international security paradigm. Indeed, everything has not changed - but what has changed did so faster than we ever expected.The Cold War superimposed on the international security agenda a political and conceptual framework that simplified most issues while magnifying some and obscuring others. During this period, almost every western government defined national security in excessively narrow military terms. That meant there was an enduring acceptance of the need for a balance of terror, with mutually assured destruction ensuring a stable international system. The end of the Cold War revealed a different set of threats and dangers, not really new but previously kept outside the Cold War context. These new threats are again global in scope, persistent in nature, and potent in their implications [12]. It’s easy to equate “national security” or “global security” with military defense against rogue states and terrorism, but a leading U.S. military expert says that view is far too narrow—and could lead to catastrophe if not changed. The environmental matters had little overall public concern before. It was a reflection of how limited and unstrategic our thinking about security. Environmental change, in general, can lead to a decrease in the quality of life and increased tension, competition, instability and conflict. In parallel to climate change, water security is an issue today closely linked to environmental security. Natural resources, such as water, show a number of threats and risks that may contribute to the amplification of a conflict. Perhaps if we were to pay more attention to the documented effects of particular conditions and events, rather than to the threat-worthiness, we could see the world differently-and more accurately. The question of the water and environmental security is more ominous than that of peace and war.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2015, 19; 97-111
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Water Security in Poland. Conceptualization and General Constitutional Conditions
Bezpieczeństwo wodne w Polsce. Konceptualizacja i ogólne warunki konstytucyjne
Autorzy:: Mojski, Wojciech
Mojska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940905.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: water security
Polska
constitution
bezpieczeństwo dostępu do wody Polska
konstytucja
Opis:: The summer 2019 in Poland was hot and dry. A similar trend was also observed in previous years, so Poles partly got used to the view of extremely low levels of rivers. But at the beginning of June, Skierniewice – a town of 47 000 people, ran out of water. Similar situations, which are expected to happen in Poland repeatedly, undermine the social sense of security, indicating that access to water may be at risk and it cannot be taken for granted. They also trigger discussion on the state’s responsibility to secure water of adequate quality and quantity to meet social and environmental water-related needs, in other words – to provide water security. The purpose of this article is to analyze a complex issue of “water security” in Poland, through the lenses of its general constitutional conditions. The article is divided into four sections. The first section considers the concept of “water security” as a theoretical framework and increasingly significant water governance paradigm; the second one briefly outlines the most pressing water security problems in Poland; the third one is focused on the constitutional characteristics of water security as a special task norm of the Polish basic law; finally, the fourth section analyzes water security as the constitutional right of an individual.
Lato 2019 r. w Polsce było rekordowo upalne i suche. Podobne tendencje widoczne były w poprzednich latach, dlatego po części przywykliśmy do widoku ekstremalnie niskich poziomów rzek. Jednak na początku czerwca w Skierniewicach – mieście zamieszkałym przez 47 000 osób, po prostu zabrakło wody. Tego typu sytuacje, które mają powtarzać się w Polsce, zakłócają społeczne poczucie bezpieczeństwa, wskazując, że dostęp do wody może być zagrożony i nie można go uznać za absolutny pewnik. Sprzyjają także dyskusji na temat odpowiedzialności państwa za zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa dostępu do wody. Celem artykułu jest analiza złożonego zjawiska bezpieczeństwa dostępu do wody w Polsce, przez pryzmat jego ogólnych uwarunkowań konstytucyjnych. Rozważania podzielono na cztery części. W pierwszej analizie poddano koncepcję bezpieczeństwa dostępu do wody jako formułę teoretyczną i zyskujący na znaczeniu paradygmat zarządzania zasobami wodnymi; w drugiej zwięźle omówiono najistotniejsze problemy bezpieczeństwa dostępu do wody w Polsce; w trzeciej dokonano ogólnej konstytucyjnej charakterystyki bezpieczeństwa wodnego jako szczególnej normy programowej polskiej ustawy zasadniczej, a w czwartej jako konstytucyjnego prawa jednostki.
Źródło:: Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 6 (52); 415-431
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Selected Aspects of Iran’s Hydrological Security
Bezpieczeństwo hydrologiczne Iranu – wybrane aspekty
Autorzy:: Sakson-Boulet, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642329.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Iran
hydrological security
water security
water stress
water shortages
ecological security
bezpieczeństwo hydrologiczne
bezpieczeństwo wodne
stres wodny
niedobory wody
bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne
Opis:: Celem artykułu jest analiza bezpieczeństwa hydrologicznego Iranu i weryfikacja następującej hipotezy: niski poziom bezpieczeństwa hydrologicznego stanowi jedno z najważniejszych zagrożeń ekologicznych tego państwa. Przy wykorzystaniu metody ilościowej, decyzyjnej i analizy instytucjonalno-prawnej podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze: (1) jakimi zasobami wodnymi dysponuje Iran i czy obywateli dotykają niedobory tego surowca?; (2) czy zarządzanie wodami podziemnymi, zbiornikami zamkniętymi i rzekami odbywa się w sposób zrównoważony? (3) czy działania irańskich władz zapewniają bezpieczeństwo hydrologiczne państwa? Analizowane w artykule komponenty bezpieczeństwa wodnego Iranu prowadzą do wniosku, że państwo to stoi w obliczu poważnego kryzysu ekologicznego wynikającego z kurczących się zasobów wody słodkiej.
The main objective of this paper is to analyze Iran’s hydrological security and to verify the hypothesis that the low level of Iran’s hydrological security is one of the country’s most important ecological threats. An attempt to answer the following research questions is made using the quantitative method, decision-making method and institutional and legal analysis: (1) what water resources does Iran have, and are citizens suffering from a shortage of water?; (2) is the management of groundwater, closed reservoirs and rivers sustainable?; (3) do the actions of the Iranian authorities safeguard the hydrological security of the state? The analysis of the factors of Iran’s water security carried out in this paper leads to the conclusion that this country is facing a serious ecological crisis resulting from shrinking fresh water resources.
Źródło:: Przegląd Strategiczny; 2019, 12; 335-350
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Temporal Patterns of Quality Surface Water Changes
Autorzy:: Mitryasova, Olena
Pohrebennyk, Volodymyr
Salamon, Ivan
Oleksiuk, Alina
Mats, Andrii
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839615.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: surface water quality
water security
hydrochemical indicators
level of pollution
resistance degree of pollution
Inhulets river
Opis:: The dynamics of hydrochemical parameters of surface waters from the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river was analyzed. On the basis of the analysis of temporal and spatial monitoring data, a comprehensive assessment of the environmental status of the Inhulets river (Ukraine) waters by hydrochemical indicators was carried out. The study performed a comparative analysis of the river water quality assessment using different methods: an integrated assessment based on the calculation of water pollution indexes, pollution rate. A result of the evaluation of water quality in certain classes: in terms of ammonium ions and BOD5 – III quality class, the water is slightly polluted; phosphate content – V quality class, water is very low in the bottom; according to the content of suspended solids, in phosphates and BOD5 – III class of water quality, water is polluted; by a concentration of chlorides – V class of quality, degree of purity – very dirty; the value of suspended solids and chlorides – III class; in terms of the sulfate content – IV class. In general, the very excessive concentration of substances in the middle course remains stable, the environmental state is poor (quality class IV).
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 4; 283-295
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security
Autorzy:: Yıldız, Dursun
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193968.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers
Central Asian Hydropolitics
Central Asia’s Water
Hydro Politics of Afghanistan
Regional Water Security
Opis:: Aside from the issues peace and stability, one of Afghanistan’s most vital needs is safe and reliable supplies of water. But Afghanistan faces certain economic, political, institutional problems to develop water resources potential. These problems will increase as the years go by. Afghanistan is one of the world’s poorest countries, with an economy largely based on subsistence agriculture. Afghan farmers depend on reliable, year-round sources of surface water and groundwater. Seasonal flows of streams and rivers fed by melting snowpack high in Afghanistan’s mountains recharge alluvial aquifers located in populated valleys and provide city dwellers with drinking water. The current population of Afghanistan is about 31 million and it is projected to increase by nearly 80 percent by the year 2050 to approximately 56 million. This will raise demand on the country’s already economic stressed water resources. Almost all of the river basins are transboundary in the country. The Country due to the political unrest has not participated in many of the agreements regulating water resources in Central Asia. its current “non-player” and "outsider" status of the Central Asian Hydropolitics has to be changed when starting water resources development. This could create an international dispute in future regional water sharing discussions. In addition, recent research suggests that global climate change could alter precipitation patterns in Afghanistan. In particular, both the amount and the timing of snowfall received at higher elevations could change, impacting the major source of water for many areas in Afghanistan. Development of Afghanistan’s most transboundary water resources is a vital need for its own national interest, but it is also directly related with a transboundary water management dispute issue in the region. In other words, Afghanistan should find the best way to develop its transboundary water resources for national development as well as peace and stability of the region. But this development won't be so easy if current amount of water use of riparian states will be same when Afghanistan plans to release smaller amount of water.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2015, 16; 40-52
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Hydrochemical Indicators Dynamic in Surface Water
Autorzy:: Mitryasova, Olena
Cieśla, Maksymilian
Nosyk, Anastasia
Mats, Andrii
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955476.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: surface water quality
water security
hydrochemical indicators
regression analysis
mathematical modeling
forecast of the environment state
Inhul river
Opis:: On the basis of the analysis of wide temporal monitoring data, a forecast of the integrated hydrochemical indicators of the waters of the Inhul river (Ukraine) was carried out. The performed analysis was also the basis for the determination of a mathematical model of natural fluctuations of the indicators studied. The determined sinusoidal dependence of the integrated water quality indicators allowed determining the average time of fluctuations concerning the processes of self-organisation of river waters. In practice, the developed mathematical models may constitute a valuable support and supplement to the existing models in the field of prediction of self-organization processes of river waters. They may also contribute to even more effective minimization of undesirable effects of anthropogenic impact on aquatic ecosystems.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 8; 111-122
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: How a natural education should address issues of sustainable development and environmental problems
Autorzy:: Mitryasova, Olena
Mats, Andrii
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172373.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:: natural education
education content
integrated approach
water security course
edukacja przyrodnicza
rozwój zrównoważony
kurs bezpieczeństwa wodnego
Opis:: The purpose of the research is the creation of an effective didactic system through the integrated approach to the content of natural education with a special emphasis on professional orientation. Methods of the analysis, synthesis of knowledge, educational experiment, and mathematical statistics were used for the fulfillment of the purpose. The effective didactic system of interdisciplinary knowledge of natural-science course, namely the water security course, was created. The educational experiment proved the effectiveness of building the educational content of the training course based on an integrated approach.
Źródło:: Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2021, 38, 68; 5--15
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:: Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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