Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Obraz kobiety w sztuce polskiej ostatnich 20 lat. Wybrane przykłady
Image of Women in Polish Art of the Last 20 Years

Autorzy:

Kaczmarska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528286.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

women’s identity
women’s position
women in art

Opis:

The author, on chosen examples, attempts to study in what context in the Polish art of the last twenty years does the subject of modern women appear. The analysis concerns works of art; works which refer to the present position of women in Polish society.

Źródło:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 3; 179-189
1643-8299
2451-0858

Pojawia się w:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Objectification of Women in China. Chosen Examples from Women’s Writing

Autorzy:

Ciarcińska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22781604.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny

Tematy:

objectification of women
subordination of women
China
women in China

Opis:

The article presents the problem of objectification of Chinese women from the past to the present times. Objectification of women in China can be regarded as a total phenomenon since it regarded control over feminine bodies, will and spirit. From birth, women were strictly controlled and socialised accordingly. According to Confucian principles men were also supposed to show subordination to their fathers, superiors and rulers, however, looking from a historical perspective, it is clear that subordination of women permeated patriarchal Chinese society so deeply, that it took the form of objectification that influenced traditions, customs and mentality of the inhabitants of the Middle Kingdom.

Źródło:

Władza sądzenia; 2018, 14; 103-115
2300-1690

Pojawia się w:

Władza sądzenia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Tradycja i nowoczesność we wzorach ról kobiecych w Polsce
Tradition and modernity in models of women’s roles in Poland

Autorzy:

Sekuła-Kwaśniewicz, Halina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489624.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

models of women’s roles discrimination of women
political activity of women

Opis:

The article discusses the changes in models of women’s role including the period of actual socialism and new socio-systematic reality after 1989. The main aim is to prove that discrimination of women in the public sphere is generated by cultural factors, among which the traditional model appears to be the most powerful. The author presents the evolution of said model as a continuum constructed specifically for this very purpose. The continuum takes the form of a trichotomy: traditional model – modernized model – contemporary model. By extracting features most typical for each of the models mentioned she attempts to show that they coexist and form diverse configurations and their common feature is a slow departure from tradition limiting women’s activity to private sphere and approach in the direction of modernity and full participation in public sphere. Professional activisation, civil activity and participation in politics become the examples of modernity.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2015, 15; 222-239
2081-3333

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Great Expectations: Gender and Political Representation in Georgia

Autorzy:

Darbaidze, Eka
Niparishvili, Tamila

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945446.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-01-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

women’s political participation in Georgia
women’s participation in politics
women in Georgian Parliament
women MPs
gender quota

Opis:

Gender equality is one of the main priorities of any democratic society. The developed world has long agreed that the participation of women in politics is a key condition for democratic development of the country. No country can ensure fair and equal-opportunity policy without the participation of women. It will take decades for women to naturally secure equal political participation. Therefore, in order to speed progress and to address inequalities, in 2020, after much resistance and disagreements, the statutory gender quota was adopted by the Georgian Parliament. The purpose of this study is to examine the current situation regarding women’s participation in Georgian political life, to identify factors that have led to the implementation of the statutory gender quota, to access the efficiency of the state policies to increase women’s representation in political institutions and also to assess how incentive mechanisms devised in previous years have increased women’s representation in Georgian political life. The aim of the paper is to identify the main reasons that hinder women’s political involvement in Georgia. In the long term, it is necessary to maintain and increase the current gender quota to ensure equal representation.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 11, 4; 37-45
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

A Case Study on Gender Equality and Womens Empowerment Policies Developed by the World Maritime University for the Maritime Transport Sector

Autorzy:

Lares, M.C.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117313.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny

Tematy:

World Maritime University
maritime transport sector
gender equality
women´s empowerment Policies
women seafarers
United Nations Decade for Women
Women in Development (WID)
UN Women

Opis:

The promotion of gender equality and women's empowerment has been a goal of the United Nations Organization and its specialized agencies, within each one's particular scope of competencies. The World Maritime University (WMU), a postgraduate maritime university founded by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), has put in place its own policies to promote the participation of women in the maritime transport sector. The main idea behind this case study analysis is to look at how WMU's policies on gender equality and women's empowerment have evolved over time; their impact on student and employee body, curriculum, conferences and seminars; and propose areas for improvement. This research is aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of an ongoing process by exploring enrolment and hiring statistics, documents and related articles over a period of 34 years (from 1983 to 2017).

Źródło:

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 4; 583-587
2083-6473
2083-6481

Pojawia się w:

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Kobieta: matka, żona, szefowa i wartościowy pracownik?
Women: mother, wife, boss & valuable employee?

Autorzy:

Śliwińska, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032733.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

women
women's labor market
woman as an employee

Opis:

Summaryfor centuries the role of women been associated in particular with the role of wife and mother who is takes care of the home fire. Times have changed, lifestyle and economic realities meant that women began to work, and not, as previously only deal with raising children. Despite these changes, it is still a woman is most often shown as the one who takes care of the children and the house. For centuries, technology has changed, which does the work to some extent in domestic work, but if it allows to reconcile the two worlds: the world of a woman who is a mother and wife with the world of women valuable worker or boss? Is the world today there is a chance that these two worlds are really close and possible to reconcile. The following article is an attempt to present the situation of women in today's economic environment, as people who wish to accept the role of mother to the role of a valuable employee or the role of the boss. It is merely an attempt to show the problem, which will be treated as a beginning for future research.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2013, 18; 314-325
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Women‑dedicated Leadership Programs as One of More Effective Methods of Developing Women Leaders– Current Status and Future Vision in Companies in Poland

Autorzy:

Schwertner, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195575.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

women and development
women and leadership
leadership programs

Opis:

This paper considers the important role of developmental programs designed and run specifically for women, not as the only training offer recommended for them but as an addition to other leadership courses. The author examines first companies engagement in the idea of promoting women leadership and their strategies of achieving tangible effects in this matter. Based on a survey, the author checks whether female employees in Poland are provided with women‑dedicated leadership programs and whether the newest scien‑ tific findings on the benefits of women‑dedicated programs are considered by companies when they plan development paths for women‑employees. At the end the author inves‑ tigates on attractiveness of the idea of women‑dedicated leadership programs for female employees in Poland and what kind of benefits they would expect from participating in such programs.

Źródło:

Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2014, 33, 3; 84-97
1734-087X

Pojawia się w:

Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

The situation of women in the Polish labour market in the light of changes in the pension security system

Autorzy:

Gawrycka, Małgorzata
Nikulin, Dagmara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581844.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

women retirement
labour market
Polska
activity of women

Opis:

The aim of the study is to examine the opinion of a group of women on their economic activity and decisions related to retirement. The first part of the article reviews previous research related to the economic activity of older people with a special focus on women. In the empirical part of the article, women’s opinions on issues related to retirement were analyzed. The research was carried out in 2016 on a sample of 45 women, which is a non-representative sample selection technique. The method used is similar to the method of “random choice” or “convenience choice” (convenience sampling). Research results indicate that retirement was often not fully voluntary, and resulted from the liquidation of the workplace or from the bad atmosphere. The time of retirement for women is primarily a period when they can fulfill their plans and dreams.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 509; 70-83
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Komizm [Comism]

Autorzy:

Bystroń, Jan Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643829.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Bystroń
women
men
gender
women’s labour
society

Opis:

BystronaliaNowa odsłona SLH powstała pod patronatem Jana Stanisława Bystronia, jednego z niewielu polskich etnografów świadomych szkodliwości megalomanii narodowej i irracjonalności przesądów dotyczących obcych. Etnografia w odmianie Volkskunde rozwijała się w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej przeważnie na podłożu volkizmu. Etnografia Bystronia była jednym z chwalebnych wyjątków od tej reguły.

Źródło:

Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2016, 5
2299-7571

Pojawia się w:

Studia Litteraria et Historica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

“We Deh”: Women-Loving Women, Rurality, and Creole Linguistic Potentials

Autorzy:

Kumar, Preity

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342996.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich

Tematy:

Guyana
LGBTQ
Women Loving Women
Rural
Creole
Coloniality

Opis:

This paper draws on ethnographic interviews with women-loving women (WLW) in Berbice, Guyana, South America, to interrogate the Creole linguistic term “deh” as a cultural heuristic device central to the visibility politics in this rural community. The linguistic concept of “deh” is a localized Creole (a dialect produced from the mixing of African, Indian, and Indigenous languages), which unsettles the Western image of the “closet” and the discourse of “coming out.” “Deh” is a double-entendre referring to a spatial location, like “over there,” and to a romantic or sexual relationship between two people. How might the linguistic concept of “deh” open up a discursive epistemological space where same-sex desires are not marginalized or relegated in rural spaces? How do women loving women (WLW) create the conditions for their existence in rural spaces? Analyzing nine interviews with WLW, this paper explores how Black and Brown women-loving women embody and express their same-sex desires through the Creole concept of “deh” and argues that “deh” exposes the colonial violence of language. Through “deh,” WLW offers a framework for rethinking self-making and repositioning their relationship to the broader society and the state. The colonial/modern system imposes and projects LGBTQ as a global framework for understanding human sexuality; as a transgressive linguistic and embodied sexual praxis, “deh” destabilizes the colonial knowledge of gender and sexual practices in Berbice. As such, this paper can be read as an act of decolonizing Western knowledge systems.

Źródło:

InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer; 2023, 18; 82-100
1689-6637

Pojawia się w:

InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Subwersja dziewictwa w filozofii Luce Irigaray
Subversion of Virginity in Luce Irigaray’s Philosophy

Autorzy:

Araszkiewicz, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534747.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

virginity
virgin
the exchange of women
the women market

Opis:

Symbolically subversive facet of the virginity motif in Luce Irigaray’s philosophy is the major focus of the presented text. It commences by citing a thesisby Claude Lévi-Strauss speaking of the patriarchal social structure, which exercises heteronormative sexuality and reproduction control, being based upon the principle of the exchange of women. What the said subjugation of women and turning them into means of exchange by masculine subjects entails, is repression of feminine subjectivity, corporeality, sexuality, masculine dominance becoming paramount, and the coercion of heterosexual male substitution, that is, transformation of women into replaceable entities. Irigaray calls this phenomenon “the women market” – the principle of patriarchal culture which establishes their prices based on their structural position in circulation. The virgin – an obvious sign of transaction taking place between men – is utilizedby Irigaray as a basis for a new project of female autonomy which, in turn, instigates entirely new order of the corporeal, drives and desires, designed for symmetricity closeness, and relationality. Juxtaposing this project with a category of “self-excitability,” which sees feminine subjectivity as immanently causative, lead us to a redefinition of the traditional pattern of sexuate/sexual difference founded on hierarchy and repression, aimed at the ethics of sexual/sexuate difference and their inclusive openness to newly-defined, variegated, and manifold subjectivities.

Źródło:

Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2019, 13, 1; 35-48
2084-0772
2353-0928

Pojawia się w:

Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Jak kobiety opowiadają historię? [rec. Bożena Karwowska: Kobieta – Historia – Literatura. Warszawa: Instytut Badań Literackich PAN, 2016, ss. 145.]
How Women Tell History [re: B. Karwowska: Kobieta – Historia – Literatura]

Autorzy:

Boniecka, Marzena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534912.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

history
herstory
women’s literature
feminism
body
women's literature

Opis:

The paper is an attempt at tracing the relations between the title categories of Kobieta – Historia – Literatura [Woman – History – Literature]. While concentrating on female writing, the researcher finds there the issues which have not been yet analysed, for example the feminist perspective of Wisława Szymborska’s poetry in her understanding of history; the question of identity, sexuality, corporality in the texts of postwar and contemporary female immigrant writers; politics of gender roles and stereotypes in (literary and non-literary) descriptions of Holocaust; and finally, the spatial determination of the female writers’ (Pola Gojawiczyńska) narratives about the history of postwar Warsaw. However, the most significant purpose of this article is to present diverse literary contexts which make it possible to tell “grand history”/“grand narrative” with the use of various strategies of narration created by women or placing a female figure (”feminity”) inside it.

Źródło:

Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2018, 11, 1; 221-231
2084-0772
2353-0928

Pojawia się w:

Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Feminization of Higher Education in Poland in 1918-2018

Autorzy:

Popiński, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390658.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

feminization
Polish higher education
women students
women's academic carrers

Opis:

The text is devoted to women’s presence in the Polish higher education in 1918-2018. Its history is presented in chronological-thematic order, including information about the beginnings of women’s studies at universities as well as their basic political, economic and cultural conditioning. Although during the discussed period, basis of political system in Poland changed three times, there was a constant development of the size of higher education, as well as an increase of women’s participation among students and academic faculty. The beginnings were very modest. However, today women constitute already the majority of students of higher education and almost a half of academic employees. Women, during their fight for equality in access to studies and academic career, had to overcome many legal obstacles, also informal ones, resulting from vitality of the image of traditional social role of women. Even though, the formal equality was gradually earned, it is still more difficult for women than for men to undertake studies at some faculties, and to get higher degrees and academic positions as fast as men.

Źródło:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 116-146
0081-6485

Pojawia się w:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Iron status in obese women

Autorzy:

Stankowiak-Kulpa, Hanna
Kargulewicz, Angelika
Styszyński, Arkadiusz
Swora-Cwynar, Ewelina
Grzymisławski, Marian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986685.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

iron
obesity
women

Opis:

Introduction and objective. A decreased concentration of iron, and consecutively haemoglobin, ferritin and decreased level of saturated transferrin, were observed in obese individuals more often than in healthy subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine whether iron, ferritin, transferrin saturation are significantly diminished in obese female patients compared to non-obese counterparts, and whether excess adiposity and inflammation were associated with depleted iron. Materials and methods. Female patients (n=48) diagnosed with obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2), aged 18–40 were accepted for the study. A control group (n=30) encompassed normal weight women, aged 18–30. All obese women obtained an individually adjusted dietary plan with an energy content of 1,500 kcal. Blood glucose, insulin, lipids, ferritin, TIBC and iron concentrations were assayed in serum twice, initially and after 8 weeks of dieting. Results. The obese women at the initial evaluation, in comparison to non-obese control women, were characterized by a significantly lower mean red blood cell volume (MCV; 84.2±12.4 vs. 91.3±9.3 fL; p<0,0001), serum iron level (92.6±42.4 vs. 119.8±44.0 μg/dL; p<0.01), and transferrin saturation (TSAT; 25.9±12.7 vs. 38.8±15.7%; p<0.01), but by higher plasma level of the C-reactive protein (CRP; 7.0±6.7 vs. 1.2±1.3 mg/L; p<0.01). The obese women after 8 weeks of diet decreased their mean total body weight from 104.1±21.3 to 99.2±20.7 kg (p<0,0001). CRP level decreased slightly but significantly from 6.9±7.1 to 6.2±7.5 (p<0.05). Conclusions. Obese women exhibit an increased level of CRP which may affect iron homeostasis. Weight loss leads to decrease in the CRP level, but it does not change haematologic parameters in the period of 8 weeks.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

In search of an appropriate language. On the rhetoric of the Women’s Party
W poszukiwaniu języka. O retoryce Partii Kobiet

Autorzy:

Sobczak, Barbara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375140.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

rhetoric
politics
women

Opis:

To make the political presence of women more visible in modern public discourse it is necessary to work out a language that would represent them appropriately. An analysis of the rhetoric of the Women’s Party (Polish: Partia Kobiet), established in 2007, shows how this problem is handled by the officials of the party. The starting point for the discussion is the thesis that rhetoric discourse is initiated and shaped by a given rhetoric situation (as understood by L.F. Bitzer). In the analysed instance, it is determined by: 1) social and political circumstances surrounding the emergence of the party, no deep-rooted feminist tradition in particular; negativism in the approach towards women’s movements in general reflecting senses and moods dominating within society, marginalisation of women’s issues and women’s voices in mainstream political discourse, 2) historical conditioning and culturally dominant position of the male model of discourse in public address, 3) the attempt to get involved in the discourse as wide audience as possible, coupled with the belief that the sense of unity is to be based on the gender identity. The analysis of the texts available on the web page of the party, viewed as being fully of representative nature for the party, shows that the rhetoric of the Women’s Party is not heterogeneous. It oscillates between the rhetoric of co-operation (through the agency of which the party looks for tools instrumental for achieving some kind of agreement and dialogue in the public debate) and the rhetoric of hatred, already well-established in Polish political discourse (which undermines the formerly mentioned conciliatory attitude in dialogue and co-operation). As a result, a type of a communication ensues that is not free from paradoxes and one that makes a creation of a coherent and consistent message impossible, and therefore hinders a creation of a credible image of the party.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2011, 18, 1; 35-55
1233-8672
2450-4939

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Female sexual function in users of combined oral and traditional contraceptive methods

Autorzy:

Tadayon, Mitra
Mousavi, Parvaneh
Abbaspoor, Zahra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551961.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

contraception
sexuality
women.

Opis:

Background. Combined oral contraceptive pills containing ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel are the most common contraceptives that are used by women of the reproductive age. Moreover, sexual function is linked to sexual hormones. Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sexual function of hormonal contraceptive (OCP) and non-hormonal contraceptive (traditional or withdrawal) methods in Iranian reproductive-age women referred to healthcare centers. Material and methods. This was a cross-sectional study on 206 married women of the reproductive age (18–45). Ninety-six women used OCP to prevent pregnancy, and 110 women did not use any contraceptives, instead using a traditional (withdrawal) method for at least 6 months before the study. Data on sexual function was collected via the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire. The independent t-test was used for statistical purposes. Results. The results showed that there were no significant differences in all domains of sexual function in the two groups, except in the area of sexual arousal (3.87 in OCP users and 4.14 in withdrawal user methods) (p < 0.05). There was an association between the arousal domain and oral contraceptive use, but there was no relation between OCP and other domains of sexual function. Conclusions. The combined oral and withdrawal contraceptive methods have no impact on sexual function, except in the area of sexual arousal.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 1; 58-61
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Misconceptions about sexual intercourse during pregnancy: cognitive-behavioral counseling in prenatal care

Autorzy:

Kheiri, Maryam
Vakilian, Katayon

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553093.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

counseling
pregnancy
women.

Opis:

Background. The fears, concerns, and negative attitudes of pregnant women towards sex during pregnancy can have a negative impact on the sexual relationship and sexual performance of couples. Objectives. We aimed to determine the effects of cognitive-behavioral counseling on misconceptions about sexual intercourse during pregnancy in pregnant women. Material and methods. In this randomized educational study, five clinics were randomly selected in Arak, Iran. A total of 20 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria were selected from each clinic. The Misconceptions about Sexual Intercourse during Pregnancy Questionnaire (MSIP-Q) was completed after written informed consent. Finally, twenty-two women with the lowest scores on the MSIP-Q were selected. Eleven subjects were allocated to the intervention group (cognitive-behavioral counseling), while eleven subjects were assigned to the control group. The questionnaire was also completed by the participants over a three-month interval. For statistical analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics (student’s t-test, paired t-test and Fisher exact test) were calculated using SPSS software. Results. The mean MSIP-Q score was 77.81 ± 10.03 in the intervention group and 71.27 ± 8.29 in the control group before the intervention; no significant difference was found between the groups. On the other hand, the mean MSIP-Q score was 113.3 ± 11.16 in the intervention group and 76.90 ± 19.07 in the control group following cognitive-behavioral counseling; a significant difference was found between the two groups (p < 0.001). Based on the findings, no significant difference was reported in the intervention group in the three-month follow-up; in fact, the effects of training remained stable. Conclusions. This study showed that there are misconceptions about vaginal intercourse during pregnancy in Iranian women. Therefore, providing sexual health services and training during pregnancy are necessary at health clinics

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 2; 112-116
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Bezdomne kobiety w opinii bezdomnych kobiet
Homeless women in the opinion of homeless women

Autorzy:

Szluz, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496516.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego

Tematy:

Homelessness
homeless women

Opis:

This article was written based on a larger, their own studies that were conducted in 2009 among the 52 homeless women in podkarpackie voivodship. People were matched in terms of age, place of residence during the research and occasional or permanent residence in the hostel. Using autobiographical narrative interview, which is a particular form of free or deep interview. The text attempts to show the opinion of homeless women on their own. It shows the reasons for homelessness women in their opinions and their own characteristics.

Źródło:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2011, 30; 105-117
1232-8766

Pojawia się w:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Bezdomna kobieta jako matka
The homeless woman as mother

Autorzy:

Szluz, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494775.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego

Tematy:

Homelessness
Homeless women

Opis:

This article is based on a larger research study by the author conducted in 2009 among 52 homeless women in the podkarpackie voivodship. Subjects were selected based on the criteria of age, place of residence during the research, and occasional or permanent residence in the shelter. Using the biographical method and narrative interview technique, which is a particular form of free or in-depth interview, the study attempts to outline the image of the homeless woman as a mother.

Źródło:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2013, 34; 208-218
1232-8766

Pojawia się w:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Polacy o aktywności kobiet w polityce. Czy należy wprowadzać dodatkowe mechanizmy zwiększające udział Polek w życiu politycznym?
Opinions of Poles on the women’ activity in politics. Is there a need to introduce additional mechanisms to improve participation of Polish women in political life?

Autorzy:

Musiał-Karg, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514808.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych

Tematy:

women
politics
mechanisms increasing women’s participation in politics

Opis:

Without any doubt since 1989 one may observe increasing women’s role in Polish political life. One of proofs for it is higher number of women registered as candidates before parliamentary elections, as well as higher percentage of women in Polish Sejm. In spite of this, Polish women are still less active in the political life than men, which results from existence of several barriers hindering their participation and involvement in politics. The main aim of this article is to analyze the opinion of Poles on the activity of women in political life and on the introduction of additional mechanisms having the potential to increase women’s participation in political bodies.

Źródło:

Political Preferences; 2014, 8; 61-74
2449-9064

Pojawia się w:

Political Preferences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Jämställda nyheter. Kvinnans ställning i svenska nyhetsprogram
Gender Equal News. Women’s Status in Swedish News Programs

Autorzy:

Jakubowska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970289.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-13

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny

Tematy:

news
women
gender equality
women’s status
Sweden
Sverige

Opis:

This article provides an insight into the contemporary level of gender equality that characterizes Swedish news programs. The study is based on available data and reports regarding women’s status in the newsroom, as well as their opportunities and access to the process of making news. The study analyses Swedish public service channels’ policy concerning women’s and men’s equal rights in the newsroom and the reflection of this in practice. The main aim of the article is to explore whether Swedish news is really as gender neutral as expected and what needs to be improved to achieve actual gender balance.

Źródło:

Studia Scandinavica; 2019, 3, 23; 150-162
2657-6740

Pojawia się w:

Studia Scandinavica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Kobiecy komiks autobiograficzny
Women’s Autobiographical Comic Book Art

Autorzy:

Gajewska, Grażyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16271047.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

creativity of women
women’s comic book
pop culture

Opis:

The article is concerned with the works of Polish female comic book artists. I advance the thesis that in their artistic work harbours autobiographical elements which constitute an important element of the whole. I begin the article by clarifying certain notions, namely women's, feminist and autobiography as they may be ambiguously construed. Also, the works in which such autobiographical themes are present are divided into three focus groups: 1. Revisionist representation of history, 2. Emotions, sex life, motherhood, 3. Relations of women with the world, the family, and oneself.

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2017, 15; 193-212
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Seeing Shadows: The FBI Surveillance of Louise Thompson Patterson

Autorzy:

Sample, Kiara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076962.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-15

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Black women's history
FBI surveillance
Black communism
Black women's activism

Opis:

This article explores the ways gender and race influenced the FBI’s surveillance of Black women activists. Previous scholarship has covered the role of surveillance in repressing revolutionary movements and neutralizing radical organizations. Historically, within many social movements, Black women have been marginalized, silenced, or reduced to only their gender because of patriarchal leadership. As a result, the persistence of sexism within these Black movements has affected Black women’s visibility within movement organizations. This piece asks, how does gendered marginalization impact their surveillance by and visibility to the FBI? It seeks to understand the influence of race and gender on the FBI’s surveillance of Louise Thompson Patterson. By examining the language and narrative components of her FBI file, the article provides an analysis across gender and across time to theorize the dynamics of surveillance, race, and gender. Based on a close analysis of Patterson’s FBI file, I argue that the tension between hypervisibility and invisibility deriving from gendered stereotypes resulted in the Bureau’s vague understanding of her personal life and political ideology.

Źródło:

Review of International American Studies; 2022, 15, 1; 89-106
1991-2773

Pojawia się w:

Review of International American Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

The Formation and Development of Women’s Secondary Education in Volyn in the 19th–the Beginning of the 20th Century

Autorzy:

Kotsiuk, Lesia
Kostiuk, Oksana
Kovalchuk, Inna
Polishchuk, Viktoria
Bobkov, Vadym

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878465.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-25

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

women’s education
Volyn
Women Count D. Bludov Specialised School

Opis:

The article aims to analyse the formation and development of women’s secondary education in Volyn in the 19th-early 20th centuries under historical, sociocultural, and religious factors. Methods. The authors describe the historical, sociocultural, and religious situation in Volyn of the late 19th-early 20th centuries and apply comparative diachronic and synchronous analyses of the charters of the educational institutions for girls, their curricula and weekly workload. Systematised pedagogical approaches to teaching and testing students of the analysed schools are used. Results and conclusion. The formation and development of women’s education in Volyn in the 19th-early 20th centuries represents a natural, consistent change in the content and structure of educational processes under certain specific historical conditions. Due to subordination changes in the region, private Orthodox boarding houses for noble girls became widespread in Volyn. Ostroh Women’s Specialised School, founded by Countess Antonina Bludova, underwent a qualitative and structural transformation under the influence of specific historical events. Both Women Count D. Bludov Specialised School and the Bratsvo School aimed to raise a certified woman who can teach children at home and other educational institutions. Analysis of the statutes of educational institutions, programmes of academic disciplines, and weekly workload indicates following the educational sequence principle. In Women Count D. Bludov Specialised School, attention was paid to general disciplines in the first years of study (arithmetics, languages, geography, general history etc.). At the last stage (4th grade), students were taught pedagogy (methodology) directly related to their future profession.

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 227-240
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

POPULATION PHARMACOKINETICS OF 25-HYDROXY VITAMIN D IN NON-ELDERLY POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

Autorzy:

DJOKOVIC, JELENA
Tomic Lucic, Aleksandra
MILOVANOVIC, OLIVERA
BAZIC, DANIJELA
VESELINOVIC, MIRJANA
DJUKIC, ALEKSANDAR
MATOVIC, SANDRA
ZIVKOVIC ZARIC, RADICA
VELICKOVIC RADOVANOVIC, RADMILA
JANKOVIC, SLOBODAN
MILOVANOVIC, JASMINA

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895436.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-02-28

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne

Tematy:

women
postmenopausal women
25-hydroxy vitamin D
Population pharmacokinetics
NONMEM

Opis:

Introduction/aim: The aims of this study were to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model for the clearance of 25-hydroxy vitamin D in non-elderly postmenopausal women and to identify the factors which have a significant influence on its clearance. Methods: The study population consisted of postmenopausal women who had been referred for evaluation of bone mineral density (BMD) by DEXA (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry) scanner. The population pharmacokinetics modelling was conducted using the ADVAN 1 subroutine from a non-linear mixed effects (NONMEM) program, and thirty-two covariates were assessed. Results: A total of 75 serum concentrations were obtained from the same number of postmenopausal women and used for PPK analysis. The mean values of the participants’ age was 57.92±3.93 years and their body weight was 69.76±11.49kg. A wide range of 25-hydroxy vitamin D concentrations was observed (from 3.41 to 61.92ng/mL) with a mean value of 26.19±10.95ng/mL. A total of 32 covariates were examined and preliminary results suggested the influence of six covariates on 25-hydroxy vitamin D clearance. In the final PPK model however, only one covariate was shown to have a significant impact on the clearance value – the mean daily dietary intake dose of vitamin D (DD). Conclusions: These findings offer a preliminary basis on which to determine the level of vitamin D supplementation required by individual postmenopausal women. It could prove particularly important in achieving optimal serum levels of vitamin D in this vulnerable population.

Źródło:

Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 1; 129-136
0001-6837
2353-5288

Pojawia się w:

Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Дигитална хуманистика и завере (не)читања. Пројекат Књиженство, теорија и историја женске књижевности на српском језику до 1915. године
Digital Humanities and Conspiracies of [Non]Reading

Autorzy:

Дојчиновић, Биљана

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951728.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

innovation
digital humanities
literary theory
women’s writing
women writer

Opis:

The article tries to answer the following question: “what is the potential of digital data bases in research of the history and theory of marginal literatures”, that is, in the research of women’s writing? The focus of the text is on the data base Knjiženstvo, as well as on the complete project Knjiženstvo, theory and history of women’s writing in Serbian language until 1915 which connects its topic with European context in an innovative way.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2016, 11; 321-333
2084-3011

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Niepokorne – buntowniczki, reformatorki, aktywistki, czyli kobiety dokonujące transformacji rzeczywistości (Różne opcje i alternatywy. Refleksje osobiste)
Rebellious – Rebels, Reformers, Activists, or Women Transforming Reality (Different Options and Alternatives. Personal Reflections)

Autorzy:

Malinowski, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40693214.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-10-23

Wydawca:

Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi

Tematy:

kobiety
buntowniczki
reformatorki
akywistki
women
rebellious girls
women reformers
activists

Źródło:

Civitas Hominibus. Rocznik filozoficzno-społeczny; 2016, 11; 13-17
1896-1819
2391-5145

Pojawia się w:

Civitas Hominibus. Rocznik filozoficzno-społeczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Kobieta, której nie było. Kobieca tożsamość w powieści Ingeborg Bachmann Der Fall Franza
The woman, who didn’t exist. The female identity in the novel of Ingeborg Bachmann Der Fall Franza

Autorzy:

Bogdańska, Patrycja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679641.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Women
Bachman
Identity

Opis:

When discussing the literary output of Ingeborg Bachmann, the role of the female identity, of the fear and of the feeling of inferiority cannot be ignored. It was an inseparable element of her creation. Bachmann became an icon of the feminist movement in the 80s, particularly because of the series of books Todesarten, that she was working on from 1962/1963 up to her death. Only a few novels appeared in her lifetime: Malina (1971), a tom of short stories Simultan (1972) and a prose Ein Ort für Zufälle (1964). One of the novels of this series, Der Fall Franza shows the woman as a victim and the man as a sadist. It is a critical voice to the ruling social order. There is the a question, what was the role of the woman in the patriarchal world?

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2018, 14; 119-124
2449-6820

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

The Sulptor Teresa Feodorowna Ries and Her Private Archive

Autorzy:

Habsburg, Valerie

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424603.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku

Tematy:

Teresa Feodorowna Ries
women archive
artists' archive
herstory
women sculptor

Opis:

The article concerns the recently found private archive of Teresa Feodorowna Ries (1866-1956) who was a famous Viennese sculptor before the World War II. After the annexation to the German Reich in 1938, Ries, who was Jewish, remained in Vienna until probably 1942. Despite the imminent danger and difficult living conditions in Vienna, she tried to organise and regulate the preservation and whereabouts of her works. Her studio in the Gartenpalais Liechtenstein was evacuated and the works expropriated. The whereabouts of many of these works are still unclear, and many are considered lost. In 2018 this private archive was offered for sale in an auction house in Monaco. Since there was no interested party, the author of this article was lucky enough to acquire it about half a year later. The private archive contains letters, documents, photographs, a diary, poems, newspaper articles, lists of artworks, the last will and testament of her mother Bertha Ries and her own, handwritten by Ries. The term ‘archive’ includes different aspects which reflect in the work of Ries in both artistic and historical perspectives. The archive, the accumulation and the collection starting from the beginning, should be transferred into the here and now. The archive, as a place for the memory, for memories and records, returns to its starting point – Vienna. With all the collected documents and gathered information it is now possible to achieve an insight into the life of the artist Teresa Feodorowna Ries, and to continue the search for missing parts and links. The fact that today the original or complete form and condition of certain sculptures can only be seen in photographs is obviously a limiting factor when writing about the artist and her work, but also raises further interesting questions: how to write about something that does not exist any longer?

Źródło:

Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2019, 21; 133 - 141
2080-413X

Pojawia się w:

Sztuka i Dokumentacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Poszarpane biografie, czyli o przesiedlonych i wypędzonych kobietach i dzieciach
The fragmented “biography” of displacement and resettlement: Displaced and resettled German and Polish women and children

Autorzy:

Chołuj, Bożena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399520.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

displacement
resettlement
fragmented “biography”
women
children
Polish Women
German Women
wysiedlenie
wypędzenie
poszarpana biografia
kobiety
dzieci
Polki
Niemki

Opis:

W artykule analizowane są wywiady wypędzonych, przesiedlonych, polskich i niemieckich kobiet, zebrane i wydane w formie płyt DVD przez dwie pozarządowe organizacje kobiece działające w Polsce. Publikacje te kierują uwagę na lukę w badaniach historycznych poświęconych wygnaniom i wysiedleniom po II wojnie światowej, które nie uwzględniają specyfiki płci w tych procesach, przez co tracą z oczu kobiety i dzieci. Z nagranych wspomnień kobiet, które w czasie wojny były dziećmi, powstaje poszarpana wspólna biografia wygnania i przesiedlenia. Zakodowane w niej przeżycia, utrata domu, ojczyzny, głód, odrzucenie przez mieszkańców terenów, gdzie trafiały przemieszczające się i przewożone grupy, mają charakter transnarodowy. W artykule opisywana jest przede wszystkim walka kobiet i dzieci o przetrwanie i ich walka z trudnościami dnia codziennego w drodze prowadzącej w nieznane w atmosferze ciągłego zagrożenia. Celem analiz jest pokazanie poszarpanej biografii wypędzeń i przesiedleń jako obiektu badawczego dla badań z zakresu biografistyki. Jest to swoistego rodzaju biografia bez regionu, na którą do tej pory w Polsce nie ma miejsca w badaniach historycznych.
The article presents an analysis of interviews with displaced and resettled German and Polish women. These interviews were made by two feminist NGOs and published on DVD recordings. These sources highlight a gap in historical research on displacement and resettlement, as women and children’s experiences were overlooked. The narrated memories of women who were children at the time of the Second World War reveal a fragmented yet common “biography” of displacement and resettlement. In this “biography”, experiences such as the loss of home, hunger, fear, and rejection by the inhabitants of the destination locations have a transnational character. The relevance of surviving and coping with everyday life on the road to uncertainty for biographical research becomes evident here while the concept of a fragmented “biography” of displacement and resettlement is framed in terms of a “biography” of placelessness (Ortlosigkeit).

Źródło:

Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media; 2019, 12, 1; 57-76
2353-8694
2719-4361

Pojawia się w:

Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Dążenia kobiet do dostępu do edukacji akademickiej na ziemiach polskich na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
Women’s aspirations for access to academic education in Poland at the turn of the 20th century

Autorzy:

Pawlicka, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519603.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

education
women’s education
women’s academic education
tertiary education
students

Opis:

The purpose of the article is to present women’s aspirations for access to academic education in Poland at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Educational inequalities accompanied women at all levels of education. However, the biggest problems were encountered by women in pursuit of tertiary education. It was this path of development that was inaccessible to them for the longest time in Poland. The difficult economic situation of Poles during the Partitions over time forced the society to slowly change the thinking and approach to the academic and professional activity of women. Due to the lack of opportunities to study in the partitioned area, the only possibility for Polish women to study at a higher level was academic emigration. The most common destinations were Switzerland, France, and, in the last decade of the 19th century, also Belgium. The beginnings of the practical struggle for access to tertiary education by women date back to 1892–1910. At this time, emancipation associations were involved in petitioning university authorities to grant women permission to study. This article is an attempt to trace the educational possibilities of women in Poland, with special emphasis placed on women’s aspirations to access academic education at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The article uses the methods of historical and pedagogical research and text analysis.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2022, 46; 129-150
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Action Art as a Way of Emancipation. Womens Performance Art Practices in the Context of the Totalitarian Regime Based on Communist Ideology and the Young Democracy in Poland

Autorzy:

Leśniak, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011593.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku

Tematy:

feminism
women performance art
polish women artists
emancipation. democracy in poland

Opis:

I wrote this article from the perspective of an artist involved in feminism and performance art. My research method connects my theoretical background on art history studies and my practical experience as female artist in Polish social, political and artistic realities. I focus on the position of women artists and their artistic activity in the contexts of the changing political situation. I introduce Polish women artists who were active on the art scene from the seventies until today in the field of performance art. I am also trying to answer the question what the women artists of my generation have in common with their 'artistic grandmothers.' The last part of the text focuses on what has been already achieved and what still needs to be done for women's emancipation both in artistic as well socio-political life. The aim of this article is also to familiarize foreign readers with the specific status of women in the process of the changing of the political situation in Poland that took place after the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989. In the period of the new democracy, especially during last two decades, performance art pieces by Polish women artists became more rebellious. Since 2016, the course of Polish politics has become more populistic, conservative and democracy is in danger again, and this also badly affects women’s rights and their position in the society.
Artykuł został napisany z perspektywy artystki zajmującej się feminizmem i sztuką performance. Moja metoda badawcza łączy podstawy teoretyczne z pola historii sztuki z praktycznym doświadczeniem artystki w polskich realiach społecznych, politycznych i artystycznych. Skupiam się na pozycji artystek i ich działalności artystycznej w kontekście zmieniającej się sytuacji politycznej. Przedstawiam polskie artystki działające na scenie performance od lat siedemdziesiątych do dziś. Staram się też odpowiedzieć na pytanie, co mają wspólnego artystki mojego pokolenia ze swoimi „artystycznymi babkami”. Ostatnia część tekstu skupia się na tym, co już zostało osiągnięte i co jeszcze trzeba zrobić dla emancypacji kobiet zarówno w życiu artystycznym, jak i społeczno-politycznym. Celem artykułu jest także przybliżenie zagranicznym czytelnikom specyficznego statusu kobiet w procesie zmian politycznej sytuacji w Polsce po upadku żelaznej kurtyny w 1989 roku. W okresie młodej demokracji, zwłaszcza w ostatnich dwóch dekadach, performance polskich artystek stały się bardziej radykalne. Od 2016 kurs oficjalnej polskiej polityki stał się bardziej populistyczny, konserwatywny. Demokracja znów jest zagrożona, a co odzwierciedla się w łamaniu kobiet i wpływa na ich pozycję w społeczeństwie.

Źródło:

Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2020, 22; 103-119
2080-413X

Pojawia się w:

Sztuka i Dokumentacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Homo holocaustus, czyli holocaustowe doświadczenia autobiograficzne kobiet
Homo holocaustus – holocaust autobiographic experiences of women

Autorzy:

Żórawska, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451192.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

extermination
women
autobiographism
women’s prose
zagłada
kobiety
autobiografizm
proza kobieca

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to depict the motif of Extermination in autobiographical women’s prose after 2000. The paper demonstrates that in recent years more and more authoresses of the second and third post-Holocaust generation have been writing down their traumatic experiences and the reason for this lies in the social stigmatization of Jewish people. It is stressed in the paper that the Holocaust issues are part and parcel of a cultural taboo and – similarly to women’s prose – they are frequently ignored or evaluated negatively. The Holocaust issues are tackled by contemporary young writers of Jewish descent who – contrary to the authors of the previous generation – did not experience the mass murder of Jews; however, they feel its effects today. The paper proves that in Poland we fail to carry out research on trauma studies, and devoting attention to the woman’s viewpoint is very rare. The quoted examples from the autobiographical novels written by Ewa Kuryluk, Agata Tuszyńska, Roma Ligocka and Magdalena Tulli show that this kind of writing is becoming more and more important within the literature focused on annihilation. In comparison with the autobiographical works of Marek Bieńczyk, Jan Tomasz Grossa and Michał Głowiński, the women’s holocaust stories are distinguished by authenticity, emotionality, intimacy and honesty of narration. The stories are devoid of pathos and they highlight the figure of a mother. Moreover, the confessions are based on the physical feeling of a legacy which has remained in their hearts and minds after the trauma their loved ones had to experience. We attempt to describe post-Holocaust women’s prose in comparison with Jewish literature in Poland as well as draw the reader’s attention to the characteristic features of these issues in comparison with the autobiographical works by men.

Źródło:

Tematy i Konteksty; 2015, 10, 5; 126-141
2299-8365

Pojawia się w:

Tematy i Konteksty

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Metafora pralni. Zofii Chądzyńskiej czytanie, pisanie, tłumaczenie
The laundry metaphor. Zofia Chądzyńska’s reading, writing, and translation

Autorzy:

Gendaj, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390113.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Zofia Chądzyńska
Julio Cortázar
Hopscotch
women’s translations
women’s studies

Opis:

The essay is devoted to the life and work of Zofia Chądzyńska, with special focus on three manifestation of her intellectual activity: reading, writing, and translation, and their linguistic relations. The complicated post-war vicissitudes forced the writer to frequent changes in her way of life, and required an effort to adapt to the new reality. Chądzyńska did different jobs, and often changed her place of residence. The point of departure for the present discussion is her work at white-wash laundry in Buenos Aires. The laundry serves as a metaphor for moving from one linguistic space to another, and both spaces seem to be rigidly isolated from one another for Chądzyńska. The essay also refers to James Clifford’s On Ethnographic Self-Fashioning: Conrad and Malinowski. The anthropologist claims that each sphere of life is allotted to a different language: native, transgressive, and the language of restraint. The languages of both authors discussed by Clifford entered into various interferences, however, or replaced one another and created new connections. In Chądzyńska, it is definitely more difficult to see such relations, and her strong self-fashioning techniques reinforce the impression of radical transit from one language sphere to another. The author’s autobiography and her numerous autobiographical acts of expression also provide evidence for research in translation work, which in Chądzyńska can be analysed, for example, in the feminist context.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2014, 23; 227-237
1233-8680
2450-4947

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Dressed for Work: The Sartorial Representations of Working Women in Early 21st-Century American Primetime Dramas

Autorzy:

Nodżak, Emilia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1911999.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

working women
women's clothing
occupational identity
primetime drama
American popular culture

Opis:

The present study is theoretically located in the field of critical feminist studies of the representation of women in the mass media. It discusses the ways in which working women characters construct and express their occupational identity in selected American primetime TV dramas of the early 21st century. The observed strategies, which range from highly restricted self-expression to unbridled sartorial liberty, appear to be heavily correlated with the prestige of the presented occupations and their levels of masculinization/feminization. Moreover, the self-limiting sartorial choices of high-achieving professional women, frequently containing their femininity, result from the competitive nature of prestigious yet traditionally male-gendered occupations. However, it is also pointed out that working women are generally depicted as determined to accentuate the physical aspects of their femininity regardless of the established dress code or traditional gendering of their occupations. Thus, the sartorial choices made by the female characters at the workplace serve in the analyzed TV shows as symbolic manifestations of women’s growing confidence as players on the job market in their own right.

Źródło:

New Horizons in English Studies; 2021, 6; 130-145
2543-8980

Pojawia się w:

New Horizons in English Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Women’s Image in a Polish Magazine: Midrash

Autorzy:

Pietrzyk, Bartosz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594450.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Jewish women
woman's magazine
women's image
woman's media discourse
Jewish culture

Opis:

Midrash, a Polish social and cultural profile magazine (published since April 1997), is a monthly journal that is a representative of the so-called ‘minor press’. The magazine is connected with the Midrash Library publishing house. Its founder was Konstanty Gebert and the current editor is Piotr Paziński. The articles of Midrash magazine give answers to such questions as: How are women described and treated in modern patriarchal Judaism culture? In what context is it possible to talk about issues connected with women and Zionism. Midrash magazine also deals with a positive interpretation and presentation of women via the multitude of interviews and articles concerning strong, talented, and determined women. Despite their hard lives these women were and are able to create successful careers and wonderful families. Their voices are an important element in discussions that refer to culture, faith, and historical heritage. The image of the woman as presented by Midrash will be confronted with the cultural recognition of the woman in the Jewish community. This article will use quantitative analysis (the linguistic method and literature studies) with help from the qualitative case study research method.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 256-268
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Kariera akademicka, kobiety i Uniwersytet Poznański. Konteksty historyczno-teoretyczne
Academic Career, Women and University of Poznan. Historical and Theoretical Contexts

Autorzy:

Gromkowska-Melosik, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916237.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

academic career
women
University of Poznan
women’s inequality theory
history

Opis:

The history of women`s acces to an academic career is an excellent exemplification of all theories and concepts of gender inequality. It can be said that it was within the Academy that the concepts of „glass ceiling” or „sticky floor” found their very radical realizations. It is also here that gender inqualities overlapped with racial, class and ethnic inqualities. In genear, all authors emphasize – both in relation to the past and the present – „the lack of adequate representation of women in the professoriate” and in the exercise of academic authority. There are many theories trying to explain this imblance. In addition to strongly coservative claims that different career paths result from biological „developmental” differences of both sexes, there are also those that emphasize socio-cultural factos. The purpose of my text is not to analyse the field of academic careers for men and women, nor to reconstruct the theory in this area, but to attempt to present selected historical contexts, mainly in the context of the University of Poznań in a slightly broader analytical context.

Źródło:

Studia Edukacyjne; 2019, 55; 7-26
1233-6688

Pojawia się w:

Studia Edukacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Jewish Women in the Kraków Ghetto: an Outline of Research Issues

Autorzy:

Grądzka, Martyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668515.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

Tematy:

Jewish life in Kraków
ghetto
Jewish women
new roles of women

Opis:

This article describes the very varied, and at times, surprising role of Jewish women in the Kraków Ghetto during World War Two.

Źródło:

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2013, 3, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018

Pojawia się w:

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

La forza del silenzio. Dalla Filomela di Ovidio a Lisario di Antonella Cilento
The Power of Silence. From Ovid’s Philomela to Lisario by Antonella Cilento

Autorzy:

Antelmi, Gerardina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048388.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-11-22

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Antonella Cilento
Philomela
contemporary Italian women’s writing
women’s voice

Opis:

The present article examines how Antonella Cilento reinvents the myth of Philomela in Lisario o il piacere infinito delle donne, Premio Strega finalist (2014) and winner of Boccaccio Prize (2014). After evidencing the narrative aspects of Ovid’s myth – the rape; the cutting out of the tongue depriving the raped woman of her voice; the expression of the violence she experienced – the analysis focuses on how Cilento overturns the myth by interweaving Ovid’s tale with the topos of Sleeping Beauty. Despite her silencing, Lisario discovers and appropriates the pleasure that can be drawn from her body. The paper concludes by considering how the protagonist finds new and non violent ways to express herself and relate to future generations of women.

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2018, 45, 3; 95-107
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

The women’s movement and goals and activities at the beginning of the 20th century as depicted in a local housewives’ weekly

Autorzy:

Ruhland, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185033.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny

Tematy:

women’s movement
women’s organizations
history of Silesia
Wrocław
periodicals

Opis:

At the beginning of the 20th century, the women’s movement in Germany was already well-organized, with its postulates winning increasing public support. Long years of work by multiple organizations led to a wide debate on those postulates and they appeared on the pages of commercial magazines. The article presents an analysis of materials from the periodical „Breslauer Hausfrau” [„The Wrocław Housewife”], which started to operate in autumn 1903 and was successful on a demanding publishing market. The women’s movement, its goals and activities are presented to readers from a local and a regional perspective, one very close to them. Due to the effort and involvement of the editorial office in Wrocław, besides interesting recaps of the large conventions and congresses of women’s organizations held in Wrocław at the beginning of the 20th century, the discussed women’s weekly also included more exclusive information on the hard, day-to-day work of Silesian women’s organizations.

Źródło:

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2021, 76, 4; 5-20
0037-7511
2658-2082

Pojawia się w:

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

The Entrepreneur Woman: Challenges and Opportunities

Autorzy:

Loera, Marcela Rebeca Contreras

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375343.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-30

Wydawca:

Politechnika Częstochowska

Tematy:

entrepreneurship
female work
women

Opis:

In recent years, female entrepreneurship has increased considerably on a global and national scale, and Sinaloa is no exception. The contribution of women entrepreneurs to local economic development is recognized, however, information on female entrepreneurship is scarce. The aim of this article is to identify the characteristics of women entrepreneurs and their participation in the local economy in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. An exploratory descriptive analysis of female entrepreneurship in Sinaloa was carried out. This research was conducted through secondary sources in order to investigate the characteristics from a qualitative approach. The main findings show that the female entrepreneur has capabilities that influence their entrepreneurship: work experience, they generally undertake entrepreneurship for socioeconomic needs (support for family income, improve standard of living), self-employment, new opportunities or increased income; family or friends are the main source of financing. In conclusion, the growth of female entrepreneurship is a natural evolution in the role of women in the labor force of our society. However, the main motivation that prevails is the need to obtain sources of income; likewise, women are able to perceive opportunities to be undertaken, although they are influenced by the fear of failure.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2023, 1, 51; 35-47
2083-1560

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

The Influence of Age and Type of Force on Muscle Strength Capabilities in Women

Autorzy:

Tokarski, T.
Roman-Liu, D.
Kamińska, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90634.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

muscle
strength
ageing
women

Opis:

The aim of this study was to assess handgrip and 5 other types of force in 52 women and to determine if handgrip force reflected general upper limb force capabilities correlated with age. The women were divided into subgroups according to age: 20–25, 45–50 and 55–65 years. Maximum forces of the right upper limb were measured in 6 types of force activities. In most tests the values of force showed statistically significant differences between the 20–25 group and the groups aged 45–50 and 55–64 years. The results did not show any differences related to age or to force activities that involved the small muscles of the forearms and hands. Thus handgrip force cannot always be considered an indicator of total force capabilities.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 47-57
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Book Review Krystyna Slany,Maria Kantos,Maria Liapi (eds.), Women in New Migrations: Current Debates in European Societies

Autorzy:

Pawlak, Mikołaj

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929904.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-09-27

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

migration
integration
women
intersectionality

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 175, 3; 417-420
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Access Paths: On Popular Women’s Literature and Criticism

Autorzy:

Nowacki, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030645.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-02-21

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

fiction
women
typology
critics

Opis:

Referring to critical statements that have appeared during the last few years, the author discusses ways of commenting on popular literature penned byfemale authors. One may distinguish five types of comments, 1) Appropriation (Aneksja), employed when a popular novel is included in the socially important literature referring to pressing and alarming problems (e.g. domestic violence). 2) Playing with convention (Gra z konwencją), based on pinpointing both grotesque and ironic elements and, above all, metaliterary signals in popular novels. 3) Adherence to tradition (Zgodnie z tradycją), best represented in the secondary literature, either through a poetologic approach (structural analyses) or approaches inspired by feminist criticism. 4) Exhortation to pay close attention (Dobrze się wschłuchać), focused on the approaches suggested by other fields, e.g. how popular women’s literature is read by sociologists. 5) Focus on emotions and excess (Emocje i zbytek), based on emotional and therapeutic research on the perception styles of popular literature. In this case, one focuses not on popular women’s fiction, but on the way it influences the readers’ emotions.

Źródło:

Tematy i Konteksty; 2020, 1; 395-404
2299-8365

Pojawia się w:

Tematy i Konteksty

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Age-related Differences in Motives for and Barriers to Exercise Among Women Exercising in Fitness Centers

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Agnieszka
Nowicka, Mirela
Sas-Nowosielski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997807.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

barriers
motives
exercise
women

Opis:

The aim of the study was to reveal age differences in motives and barriers of women attending fitness centers. 157 women aged 17-83 (M=43.86±15.40) participated in the study. All of them were members of fitness centers in the Silesia Metropolis in Poland. The most common reported motives for exercising were health and revitalization. Four motives changed when comparisons were made between age groups: affiliations, competition, health pressure and avoiding diseases. All these motives were stronger in older women. The main barriers to exercising were time constraints and physical limitations. The severity of time barrier significantly decreased with age and in older women it fell into the second place in the hierarchy, giving priority to physical barriers.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2017, 49; 30-39
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Collegiate coaches’ knowledge of the female athlete triad in relation to their characteristics

Autorzy:

Frideres, Jillian E.
Mottinger, Sue G.
Palao, José M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055237.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

formation
prevention
sport
women

Opis:

The purpose of this study was to determine what coaches of female athletes know about the female athlete triad. The sample involved 472 NCAA Division I coaches of female athletes. The variables studied were coaches’ knowledge and confidence about the triad and coaches’ characteristics (coach’s gender, age, type of coach, degree held, years of experience in coaching females, continuing education participation specific to the triad and/or triad components, and sport coached). Coaches’ knowledge of the female athlete triad is higher for coaches who have received triad education. No differences regarding knowledge of the female athlete triad were found by gender, degree, experience in coaching female athletes, or coach type. Higher knowledge was found in sports emphasizing low body weight compared to sports that do not emphasize weight. The article discusses the results’ implications and the need for future interventions in this population.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 16, 4; 55-66
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Wzorce wychowania do życia w rodzinie przekazywane dziewczętom w szkołach klasztornych (XVII–XIX w.)
Patterns of education for family life for girls in convent schools (XVII – half of XIXth century)

Autorzy:

Szylar, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956862.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

women education
convent schools

Opis:

The paper aims to analyse the education and upbringing of girls in schools run by nuns in the period from the seventeenth to the mid-nineteenth century. It shows the elements of upbringing and education that shaped the attitudes and values considered the most important in family life. It discusses issues related to the education of girls in how to run and manage a household, how to do household work, how to manage the household expenditure. On the basis of school curricula the range of intellectual education, the development of personal standards (attitudes, behaviours and features of character) of women in this period will be shown. These issues will be presented against a changing historical context, and will focus on girls from different social backgrounds.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2013, 30; 25-41
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Determination of comfort levels of women with urinary incontinence

Autorzy:

Yücel Çinar, Sebnem
Özdemir, Handan
Goke Arlsan, Gamze
Ergin, Eda
Gurcan, Seda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918962.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Women
comfort
urinary incontinence

Opis:

Purpose: This descriptive study was planned to investigate the comfort levels of women with urinary incontinence. Materials and methods: The study comprised 219 women with a complaint of urinary incontinence admitted to the outpatient clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of a university hospital between June – December 2015. The Sociodemographic Characteristics Questionnaire, Urinary Incontinence & Frequency Comfort Questionnaire (UIFCQ), and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF) were used. Results: The study results demonstrated that the mean score the participants obtained from the UIFCQ was 4.20 ± 0.74 and that their comfort levels were moderate. Their mean score for the ICIQ-SF was 10.41± 4.98, and urinary incontinence adversely affected their quality of life in 74% of them. While the mean UIFCQ scores were KW = 48.673, p=0.00 for the frequency of urinary incontinence, t=2.33, p=0.02 for receiving treatment, KW = 58.267, p = 0.00 for the amount of urinary leakage, KW=26.37, p=0.00 for the educational attainment, t=7.04, p=0.03 for the number of births, the mean ICIQ-SF scores were KW = 13.74, p =0.00 for the educational attainment and t = 24.02, p=0.00 for the number of births (p <0.05). Conclusions: It was determined that the comfort level of the participants with urinary incontinence was moderate, that urinary incontinence affected the quality of life and that as their comfort level increased, so did their quality of life.

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2021, 11(1); 88-96
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Giovanni Boccaccio: 'On Famous Women', part 2

Autorzy:

Olszaniec, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702631.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

BOCCACCIO ('ON FAMOUS WOMEN')

Opis:

Five chapters of Boccaccio's Latin work 'On Famous Women' are printed here in Wlodzimierz Olszaniec's translation in addition to those that appeared in the previous issue of 'Meander'.

Źródło:

Meander; 2005, 60, 4; 445-451
0025-6285

Pojawia się w:

Meander

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Contemporary Leaders and Leadership. New Challenges for Women
Współcześni przywódcy i liderzy, czyli nowe wyzwania dla kobiet

Autorzy:

Legutko-Kobus, Paulina
Jastrzębska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461346.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-06

Wydawca:

Mazowieckie Biuro Planowania Regionalnego w Warszawie

Tematy:

Ledars,
Women
liderzy,
kobiety

Opis:

It is often emphasied in literature dealing with the subject that civic engagement in local affairs is a development factor and advantage in the modern world, even if this is difficult to prove empirically and unequivocally. Civic engagement includes active participation of citizens in of the local community by acknowledging the capacity of influence on local affairs and representation by local leaders. When evaluating the achievements of the last quarter-century of Polish democracy (including local democracy), one should also consider the past and present role of women in building a civic society and participatory democracy. This problem has also been addressed in the article, prepared by means of a critical analysis of literature, desk and web research, in order to answer the following questions: • What is the contemporary meaning of leadership? • Who is a leader and what traits make someone likely to become a leader? • What are the characteristic traits of management by women? • How are women engaged in Polish (national and local) politics?
W literaturze przedmiotu podkreśla się, że zaangażowanie obywatelskie w sprawy lokalne, w tym mocniejsza forma uczestnictwa obywateli w życiu społeczności lokalnej (rozumiane jako uznanie mocy sprawczej i wpływu na sprawy wspólnoty), reprezentowana przez lokalnych liderów, staje się nowoczesnym czynnikiem rozwoju i budowania przewag, choć trudno to jednoznacznie, empirycznie udowodnić. Dokonując podsumowań osiągnięć 25 lat polskiej demokracji (w tym lokalnej), warto także zastanowić się, jaka była i jaka jest rola kobiet w budowaniu społeczeństwa obywatelskiego i demokracji partycypacyjnej. Podejmując tą problematykę, z wykorzystaniem metod: krytycznej analizy literatury przedmiotu, analizy desk i web research,w niniejszym artykule poszukiwano odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze: • jak współcześnie rozumiane jest przywództwo? • kim jest lider (liderka) i jakie cechy predestynują do bycia liderem? • czym się charakteryzuje kobiecy styl zarządzania? • jakie jest zaangażowanie kobiet w Polsce w politykę (centralną i lokalną)?

Źródło:

MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne; 2015, 17; 67-78
1689-4774

Pojawia się w:

MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Kwestia kapłaństwa kobiet we współczesnym Kościele
Issue of the priesthood of women in contemporary Church

Autorzy:

Groblewska, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469617.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

kobieta
kapłaństwo
women
priesthood

Opis:

Artykuł „Kwestia kapłaństwa kobiet we współczesnym Kościele” jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie o miejsce kobiety w Kościele w perspektywie dążeń, jakie zachodzą w społeczeństwie oraz we wspólnotach chrześcijańskich. Prezentuje uzasadnienie jednoznacznego stanowiska Kościoła, ukazując pokrótce geniusz kobiety zaznaczony w dokumentach Jana Pawła II oraz jego propozycje dla realizacji zadań stawianych przez wspólnotę Kościoła kobiecie oraz kontynuację tej myśli u Benedykta XVI i jego odpowiedzi na święcenia kapłańskie, biskupie kobiet w kościele anglikańskim. Porusza również zagadnienie ordynacji kobiet w kościele protestanckim i wspomina o postulatach feministycznych. Przedstawia historię święceń kobiet oraz ukazuje odpowiedź Kościoła prawosławnego na postulaty dążeń kobiet do kapłaństwa.
Article “Issue of the priesthood of women in contemporary Church “is an attempt of the answer to a question what place of the woman is at the Church in the perspective of aspirations which are occurring in the society and in Christian ties. We will trace justifying of the explicit stance the Church in it so, we will portray the genius of the woman emphasized in documents of John Paul II as well as his proposals briefly for the execution of tasks put by community of the Church for the woman in order next to go to kobntynuacji of this thought at Benedict XVI and his response to the ordination, bishop of women at the Anglican church. We will also analyse the issue of the statute of women at the Protestant church, as well as we will mention feminist demands. We will present the history of holy orders of women at the end to portray the reply of an Orthodox church to demands of aspirations to the priesthood by women briefly.

Źródło:

Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie; 2016, 23; 149-163
1230-0780
2719-4337

Pojawia się w:

Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Kobiety w polityce, aspiracje i praktyka
Women in Politics – Ambitions and Practice

Autorzy:

GÓRNA-KUBACKA, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616536.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

women
politics
kobieta
polityka

Opis:

The paper discusses the role of women in public life, in particular in the realm of politics. Surveys show that women do well in free market economies, where they rank quite highly in the European Union (35% of employers), whereas their participation in politics is considerably smaller. The paper presents the data on women participating in the highest bodies of representational authorities and local governments, as well as their achievements in the Women’s Parliamentary Group and their struggle to obtain parity on electoral ballots, concluded by winning a 35% quota.

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 45-54
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Militarna partycypacja kobiet w Siłach Zbrojnych RP
The military participation of women in the Polish Armed Forces

Autorzy:

Drapikowska, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/120649.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Tematy:

women in army
women's military service
military participation of women
kobiety w wojsku
kobieca służba wojskowa
militarny udział kobiet

Opis:

Article presents the problem of women’s military service in the Armed Forces of Poland. It shows the proportion of women in the military service, in a historical perspective, as well as today. The article announces the silhouettes of women - soldiers serving in the military corpuses in the period of I and II World War. It presents quantitative participation of women in contemporary Polish army, focusing on issues such as the number of women in the various types of armed forces and occupational groups. Moreover, as the criterion of analysis has been also considered ranks of women - soldiers, years of seniority and role of command, participation in missions abroad, and women in the service of the candidate.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2013, 2(91); 166-194
0867-2245

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

The Congress of Polish Women as an example of the struggle for women’s rights
Kongres Kobiet Polskich jako przykład działalności na rzecz walki o prawa kobiet

Autorzy:

Kaczmarek, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194451.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Congress of Polish Women
women’s rights
women in politics
Kongres Kobiet Polskich
prawa kobiet
kobiety w polityce

Opis:

When considering the issues related to the fight for women’s political it is not possible to disregard some of the most important factors determining the level of women’s participation in political life. As regards scientific discussion on the presence of women in government roles, the most frequently cited reason contributing to lesser representation of women are biological, social, ideological, structural, cultural, religious and economic factors. 100 years have passed and women, who account for slightly more than a half of the Polish society, still have too low representation in the parliament, in many cases their salaries are lower than those of men at similar positions, they play specific social and professional roles assigned on the grounds of sex, and still some people try to marginalize them professionally and deprive of their freedoms. The aim of this text is to analyze premises for the establishing of the Association of Congress of Women and results achieved over the past ten years. The main objectives adopted for purpose of the text include the verification of demands set by the Association and their implementation, and the analysis of its activity in terms of socio-political changes. Content analysis was used as the method.
Rozważając kwestie związane z walką o prawa polityczne dla kobiet, nie można lekceważyć niektórych najważniejszych czynników, decydujących o poziomie uczestnictwa kobiet w życiu politycznym. Jeśli chodzi o dyskusję naukową na temat obecności kobiet w szeroko rozumianej polityce, najczęściej przywoływanymi faktorami wpływającymi na ten stan rzeczy są czynniki biologiczne, społeczne, ideologiczne, strukturalne, kulturowe, religijne czy ekonomiczne. Minęło 100 lat, a Polki, mimo iż stanowią nieco ponad połowę polskiego społeczeństwa, nadal mają niezbyt wielką reprezentację w parlamencie, w biznesie w wielu przypadkach ich pensje są niższe niż mężczyzn na podobnych stanowiskach, a rola kobiety w przestrzeni publicznej – ze szczególnym naciskiem na sferę polityczną – jest nadal niższa niż rola mężczyzny. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest analiza przesłanek utworzenia i funkcjonowania Kongresu Kobiet Polskich w ciągu ostatnich dziesięciu lat.

Źródło:

Świat Idei i Polityki; 2018, 17; 345-368
1643-8442

Pojawia się w:

Świat Idei i Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

„Przestępstwa bez ofiar” w świetle polskiej Konstytucji oraz orzecznictwa Trybunału Konstytucyjnego
Victimless crimes in the light of the Polish Constitution and the jurisprudence of Constitutional Court

Autorzy:

Szymański, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194604.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Congress of Polish Women
women’s rights
women in politics
Kongres Kobiet Polskich
prawa kobiet
kobiety w polityce

Opis:

The term “victimless crimes” is one of the leading concepts of American criminology, also used by libertarian circles. It assumes that acts that do not cause harm to the other person (or are made with his consent) should be legal. This theory has also found a resonance in American constitutionalism, whereas in Polish science of constitutional law this concept is virtually unknown. The case law of the Constitutional Tribunal is also more conservative and paternalistic than libertarian. The Tribunal did not consider unconstitutional provisions to drive a car with fastened seatbelts. Possession of marijuana for own use also, in the Court’s opinion, may also be prohibited by Polish law and the justification used typical conservative arguments. The Polish Constitution also protects public morality, which is in direct contradiction to libertarianism. The author of the concept, Edwin Schur, also considered abortion as “victimless crime”. The Constitutional Tribunal has an extremely different position, recognizing the need to protect unborn life. The axiology of the Polish Constitution is closer to the same spirit of Christian democracy than to extreme liberalism.
Pojęcie „przestępstw bez ofiar” (victimless crimes) to jeden z czołowych terminów amerykańskiej kryminologii, stosowany również przez środowiska libertariańskie. Zakłada ono, że czyny, które nie powodują krzywdy drugiej osoby (lub dokonywane są za jej zgodą), powinny być legalne. Teoria ta znalazła również oddźwięk w amerykańskim konstytucjonalizmie, natomiast w polskiej nauce prawa konstytucyjnego pojęcie to jest w zasadzie nieznane. Również orzecznictwo Trybunału Konstytucyjnego ma charakter bardziej konserwatywny i paternalistyczny niż libertariański. Trybunał nie uznał za niekonstytucyjne przepisów nakazujących jazdę samochodem z zapiętymi pasami bezpieczeństwa. Posiadanie marihuany na własny użytek również, zdaniem Trybunału, może być zakazane przez polskie prawo, a uzasadnienie posługiwało się typowo konserwatywnymi argumentami. Polska Konstytucja chroni także moralność publiczną, co stoi w dalekiej sprzeczności z libertarianizmem. Autor koncepcji, Edwin Schur, uznawał również aborcję za victimless crime. Trybunał Konstytucyjny stoi na skrajnie innym stanowisku, uznając potrzebę ochrony życia nienarodzonego. Aksjologia polskiej Konstytucji bliższa jest tym samym duchowi chrześcijańskiej demokracji niż liberalizmu.

Źródło:

Świat Idei i Polityki; 2018, 17; 332-344
1643-8442

Pojawia się w:

Świat Idei i Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Rola kobiet w miejskim i aglomeracyjnym transporcie publicznym
Role of women in urban public transport

Autorzy:

Suchorzewski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192517.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej

Tematy:

publiczny transport zbiorowy
kobieta kierowca
kobieta motorniczy
rola kobiet
płeć
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
public transport
women-bus driver
women-tramway driver
role of women
women - traffic safety

Opis:

Artykuł dotyczy roli kobiet jako pracowników przedsiębiorstw świadczących usługi w miejskim transporcie publicznym. Temat jest znaczący nie tylko z powodu nierównego traktowania kobiet. Aktualnym problemem sektora są kłopoty kadrowe, wynikające z ograniczonego obecnie zainteresowania mężczyzn pracą w branży, w tym na kluczowych stanowiskach (zarządzanie, obsługa klientów i prowadzenie pojazdów), na których kobiety się sprawdzają. Dokonano przeglądu sytuacji w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej. Przedstawiono skrótowo wyniki dofinansowywanych przez UE projektów/badań WISE I i WISE II oraz informacje o działaniach innych podmiotów. W ostatnich latach w polityce unijnej oraz organizacji takich jak UITP i związki zawodowe podjęto wiele działań promujących i wspierających zatrudnienie kobiet w transporcie miejskim. Tematem związanym z rolą kobiet jest bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego. Wyniki badań dowodzą, że jedną z korzyści zatrudniania kobiet na stanowiskach kierowców autobusów i motorniczych jest zredukowane ryzyko powodowania wypadków. Nie oznacza to ograniczenia działań do tej grupy zawodowej. W wielu przedsiębiorstwach rośnie udział kobiet na stanowiskach kierowniczych. Jako czynniki wpływające pozytywnie na wzrost zainteresowania kobiet pracą w miejskim transporcie zbiorowym wymieniane są: umiejętność pogodzenia pracy i życia rodzinnego/ społecznego, zdrowie i bezpieczeństwo w miejscu pracy, kultura pracy, wynagrodzenie, perspektywy awansu i podnoszenia kwalifikacji.
The article presents the role of women working in urban public transport companies. The topic is important not only because of unequal treatment of men and women in the sector. The current issue of the sector is the human resources problem, resulting from the currently limited interest of men in working in transport services including the key positions (management, customer service and driving) where women prove their quality and effectiveness. The current state in Polish companies and in other EU countries has been described . Among others, the findings of projects co-financed by the EU, such as WISE and WISEII have been described. Actions, taken by other organizations such as UITP and work associations, supporting and promoting of women employment in public transport sector have been discussed as well. Traffic safety is one of aspects taken into account. Research results show that one of the benefits of employing women as bus and motorists is a reduced risk of causing accidents. It does not mean that actions encouraging women to work in public transport are to be limited to attract them to this profession . In many companies the share of women on director/ manager position is growing. Aspects increasing attractiveness of women work in public transport companies that have been identified: ability to reconcile work and family/social life, especially concerning work organization, better workplace safety and security, culture of work, elimination of sector-based wage gap between women and men, remuneration, promotion and qualification prospects (vocational training).

Źródło:

Transport Miejski i Regionalny; 2020, 2; 28-34
1732-5153

Pojawia się w:

Transport Miejski i Regionalny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Women’s employment and marital stability: the role of the context

Autorzy:

Styrc, Marta
Matysiak, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418335.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

marital instability
marital disruption
women’s employment
women’s economic independence

Opis:

A discussion of the effects of partners’ labour force participation on marital stability has been part of the demographic debate for several decades. While theorists generally agree that men’s employment has a stabilizing effect on marriage, there is considerable controversy about the effects of women’s involvement in the labour market on marital stability. This debate has centred on several models and arguments. The most recent contributions have underlined the role of the context in moderating the relationship in question, and our study aims to contribute to this debate. We use the case of Poland, a country that underwent rapid and profound changes in its economic, institutional, and socio-cultural settings. Using GGS-PL data, we estimated a hazard regression of marital disruption, separately for women and men. The effects of employment status were allowed to vary by calendar time in order to determine how the relationship between women’s economic activity and marital stability was affected by the transformation of the labour market; the reassignment of responsibility for an individual’s welfare among the state, the family, and the market; the change in institutional support for families; and the liberalisation of the gender roles. Our empirical study showed that, after the onset of the economic transformation, working women became significantly more likely to divorce than women who did not have a job. This finding implies that the economic transformation led to a substantial increase in women’s dependence on their partners, and made it much more difficult for non-working women to exit unhappy marriages. This conclusion is further corroborated by our finding that, relative to working women, the disruption risk among women on maternity and parental leave declined over time. As expected, men’s employment was found to stabilise marriages both prior to and after 1989.

Źródło:

Studia Demograficzne; 2012, 161, 1; 81-101
0039-3134

Pojawia się w:

Studia Demograficzne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Margarete Bieber (1879–1978) – wybitna badaczka kultury antycznej z Prus Zachodnich
Margarete Bieber (1879–1978): Eminent Classical Scholar from Western Prussia

Autorzy:

Kłodziński, Karol

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1159713.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-30

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu

Tematy:

Przechowo
women’s emancipation
ancient culture
classical archaeology
women of science

Opis:

The article presents the biography and scientific achievements of the outstanding researcher of ancient culture, Margarete Bieber (1879–1978). At the same time, it is an example of women’s emancipatory aspirations in this region at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The article describes the less-known Pomeranian roots of Margarete Bieber. She came from Przechów (Schönau, Świecie district) in former Western Prussia. Bieber was the first woman from Western Prussia to pass high school final examinations in Toruń in 1901. Then, despite all kinds of difficulties arising from her gender and ethnicity, she made an excellent academic career in Germany and the United States. The article also describes in detail the Pomeranian Bieber family living in Przechów and their property status (until the sale of the mills in 1921). Jacob Bieber, Margarete’s father, the owner of “the most important mills in Pomerania – Przechowo”, who perhaps was interested in ancient art himself, supported the scholar’s research for a long time. The high financial and social status of the family was important for her educational opportunities, but it was not recognized in the article as the most important reason for her success. First of all, her personality features, talent and great diligence were emphasized.

Źródło:

Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 2; 235-252
0044-1791
2449-8637

Pojawia się w:

Zapiski Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Comparison of fertility ratios, attitudes and beliefs of Polish and Czech women
Porównanie wskaźników dzietności oraz postaw i poglądów w grupie kobiet polskich i czeskich

Autorzy:

Brodziak, Andrzej
Kutnohorska, Jana
Cicha, Martina
Wolińska, Agnieszka
Ziółko, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178616.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

attitudes of women
beliefs of women
birth rate
fertility
fertility rate

Opis:

Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to estimate some basic data related to the fertility in the chosen groups of Polish and Czech women. We have tried to acquire and analyze the attitudes and beliefs of these women in motherhood and the desire to have children. These data enable to verify the interdisciplinary hypothesis explaining the decline of birth rate and low fertility in European countries. Materials and methods: The authors performed the survey by means of a questionnaire formulated after a comprehensive discussion of possible reasons of birth rate decline. They have tried through the questions of the survey to verify the hypothesis that the decline is the result of the cumulative mental changes occurring in contemporary societies. The questionnaire completed 90 Polish women students pursuing complementary studies of nursing in Higher School of Applied Sciences in Nysa, during the academic year 2012/2013. The questionnaire also completed 53 Czech women students pursuing part-time studies and training at the Tomas Bata University in Zlin (the Czech Republic). Results: The above surveyed 90 Polish women gave birth to 132 children, so fertility rates is 1.46. The average age at the birth of the first child was 24.7 years, of the second child 27.5 and of the third child 31.7 years. The surveyed 53 Czech women gave birth to 86 children, so fertility rates is 1.62. The average age at birth of the first child was 24.7 years, of the second child 27.2 and of the third child 27,5 years. The authors present also convictions, beliefs and attitudes of the women under study. Conclusions: The multifaceted and interdisciplinary hypothesis (theoretical model) formulated at the outset of our work, can be useful for attempts to estimate the pro-family attitudes in different populations of women. The results in the light of compliance with the proposed theoretical model allow for the formulation of proposals for action, which would counteract the decline in birth rates.
Cel pracy: Celem pracy była ocena podstawowych danych dotyczących płodności w wybranych grupach kobiet w Polsce i Czechach. Próbowaliśmy także analizować postawy i przekonania tych kobiet odnośnie macierzyństwa i chęci posiadania dzieci. Dane te pozwalają na sprawdzenie interdyscyplinarnej hipotezy wyjaśniającej spadek liczby urodzeń i niskiej dzietności w krajach europejskich. Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono za pomocą kwestionariusza sformułowanego po dokładnym omówieniu możliwych przyczyn spadku liczby urodzeń. Jedną z nich jest kumulacja zmian psychicznych zachodzących we współczesnych społeczeństwach. Ankietę wypełniło dziewięćdziesiąt Polek, studentek uzupełniających studiów pielęgniarskich Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej w Nysie, w roku akademickim 2012/2013. Ankieta została również przeprowadzona wśród pięćdziesięciu trzech studentek z Czech. Były to kobiety, które studiują w niepełnym wymiarze czasu na Uniwersytecie Tomasza Baty w Zlinie. Wyniki: Ankietowane Polki urodziły łącznie 132 dzieci, zatem współczynnik dzietności w tej grupie wynosi 1,46. Średni wiek ankietowanej w momencie narodzin pierwszego dziecka wynosił 24,7 lat, w momencie narodzin drugiego dziecka: 27,5 i trzeciego dziecka: 31,7 lat. Badane kobiety z Czech urodziły 86 dzieci, więc współczynnik dzietności wynosi 1,62. Średni wiek urodzenia pierwszego dziecka w tej grupie kobiet to 24,7 lat, drugiego dziecka 27,2 i trzeciego dziecka 27,5 lat. Autorzy przedstawiają również przekonania i postawy kobiet objętych badaniem, odnośnie macierzyństwa. Wnioski: Wielopłaszczyznowa i interdyscyplinarna hipoteza (model teoretyczny), sformułowana na początku pracy, opisująca spadek liczby urodzeń, może być przydatna do prób oszacowania prorodzinnych postaw w różnych populacjach kobiet. Wyniki w świetle zgodności z proponowanym modelem teoretycznym pozwalają na formułowanie wniosków dotyczących działań, które mogłyby przeciwdziałać spadkowi liczby urodzeń.

Źródło:

Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2013, 16, 2; 69-78
1505-7054
2084-6312

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Neera e il concetto della “Donna Nuova” dell’Italia postunitaria
Neera and Her Concept of the “New Woman” in Unified Italy
Neera I Jej Koncepcja „Nowej Kobiety” W Zjednoczonych Włoszech

Autorzy:

Cilloni-Gaździńska, Giulia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076633.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Neera
New woman
Italian woman
Italian women’s writing
women writers

Opis:

The present article sheds light on the development of the model of femininity within the unification process of the new, united Italian state. In the new socio-economic reality the “women’s question” acquired fundamental significance, initiating debate on the concept of the “New Woman”, in other words a new feminine model to be redefined. An especially important aspect of the phenomenon described, is the contribution of women which, as demonstrated here using the example of the Milanese writer Anna Zuccari Radius, pseudonym Neera, provides an alternative perspective to the concepts propagated by the official culture.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2016, 2; 244-252
0023-5911

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

Women in Polish banking during the Second Polish Republic

Autorzy:

Leszczyńska, Cecylia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390661.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

the Second Polish Republic
Polish banking
women activity
women in Polish banking

Opis:

This paper aims to analyse the employment of women in banking during the Second Polish Republic (i.e. interwar Poland). The banking sector was small in terms of employment. The number of people associated with this sector was 18.1 thousand in 1921 and 31.2 thousand in 1931, which accounted for 0.5-0.6% of all professionally active workers outside the agricultural sector. The banking community was dominated by men, the number of women working in banks was about 6.1 thousand in 1921 and 8.5 thousand in 1931 (30% of all human resources). This paper presents the nature of jobs performed by women, their positions and earnings. The presentation takes a number of forms: according to bank types, groups of voivodeships, size of the town and according to headquarters and branches. In all cases, the activities and earnings of women and men were compared.

Źródło:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 93-115
0081-6485

Pojawia się w:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Giovanni Boccaccio: 'On Famous Women'

Autorzy:

Olszaniec, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702810.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

'ON FAMOUS WOMEN'
BOCCACCIO

Opis:

Two chapters of Boccaccio's Latin work 'On Famous Women': chapter 2, devoted to Semiramis; and chapter 7, devoted to Venus, are printed here in Wlodzimierz Olszaniec's translation.

Źródło:

Meander; 2005, 60, 3; 315-318
0025-6285

Pojawia się w:

Meander

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

OLHA KOBYLIANSKA AND ELIZA ORZESZKOWA: TWO WOMEN, ONE IDEA

Autorzy:

Lange, Anja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647121.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie

Tematy:

women, work, family, feminism

Opis:

Olha Kobylianska and Eliza Orzeszkowa lived nearly at the same time, at the end of the 19,h century. Both wrote novels about the faith, life and identity of women, especially about the gender roles of men and women, therefore I cali their novels feministic ones. I consider them to be key works of feminism because they show the situation of women in their time. The aim of this article is to compare the novels Tsarivna by Kobylianska and Marta by Orzeszkowa to discuss some aspects of the situation of women in the 191" century in Eastern Europę.

Źródło:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2013, 12, 1
2084-3364

Pojawia się w:

Studia Humanistyczne AGH

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

The breakthrough of Bedouin women in Northern Israel – a conflict between generations

Autorzy:

Ayada, Adel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951798.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

young women
Bedouin
tradition

Opis:

The article examines the breakthrough of Bedouin women in Northern Israel, based on the testimony of twenty young Bedouin women who did not accept the ‘traditional’ role of the woman, in the family in particular and in Bedouin society in the village in general. This group of women succeeded in breaking the boundaries of the tribe and struggled for the right to complete high school and even to study in the institutions of higher education.

Źródło:

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2018, 13, 1; 248-253
2300-0422

Pojawia się w:

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Kobiety według Freuda

Autorzy:

Ryziński, Remigiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158577.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

Freud
psychoanalyses
women
misogynies

Opis:

Sigmund Freud is considered revolutionary in the field of women's sexuality. His findings, resulting in part from frequent contact with patients, some of the assumptions of theoretical and too bold, strongly influenced the evolution of twentieth-century and contemporary attitudes toward women, both in terms of their sexuality, and everyday life. We can say that thanks to his research women as a topic became not only art but also in medicine, philosophy, politics. There is no doubt that his openness and courage on the one hand, and trust from Freud's patients have had direct relevance to the emerging feminist movement, and women's studies, even if over time and radically changed the point of views. Freud was initially seen as one who has opened many opportunities in research and female discourse. Currently, the dominant position is rather critical of him and his theories. Nevertheless, the fact that Freud even if shortsighted and highly patriarchal first drew attention to some women's issues, worthy of note. Perhaps this is the era in which he lived, and perhaps his personal experiences, family, both that from which it originated, but also that he himself created, or at the end of its history and tradition have made their mark on the views of Freud. Of course, repeatedly describing his anachronistic language quite freely and naturally women as creatures a bit too emotionally unpredictable, a little naive, weak, but also "smart" and "quite similar to men," continues today, opposition or possibly amusement. We can see that Freud unconsciously attributed to himself and the man at all right to rule over women, and in turn to them the obligation to adapt to there male standard. Nevertheless, in many writings while trying to defend women and indicate their equal rights, which in those days often evoked adverse moods. First of all, the very fact that Freud wrote about women and their sexuality in an open and scientific approach, however, and that (at least sometimes ...) allow them to speak about themselves, about their medical conditions, about his sexuality it was quite clearly an act of great courage and evolutionary trends.

Źródło:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(2); 39-47
1730-0266

Pojawia się w:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Pasados diversos, futuros prometedores

Autorzy:

Reimóndez, María

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079152.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii

Tematy:

women
history
lesbianism
rewriting

Opis:

Malia as imaxes idílicas do pasado coma un lugar intocable, as revisións críticas da natureza construída da historia amosaron a importancia das narrativas que se contan sobre el. Especialmente para as mulleres en xeral e para as lesbianas en particular, as maneiras de contar o pasado constitúen un espazo clave de intervención. Neste artigo tratarei os silencios que produce a recreación hexemónica do pasado e tamén os proxectos que se foron desenvolvendo na crítica feminista neste eido específico de teoría e práctica. En particular, exporei o marco teórico que me levou á escrita da novela Pirata (Reimóndez 2009) como exemplo práctico da necesidade das mulleres non heterosexuais de reescribir o pasado a través da literatura.

Źródło:

Itinerarios; 2014, 20; 13-24
1507-7241

Pojawia się w:

Itinerarios

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Assessing the knowledge of cervical cancer by women from Biala Podlaska, Lubelskie Voivodeship
Ocena wiedzy kobiet zamieszkałych w powiecie bialskim, województwo lubelskie, dotycząca raka szyjki macicy

Autorzy:

Gładysz, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048844.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

cervical cancer
knowledge
women

Opis:

Background. In the female population, cervical cancer is classified as one of the too late diagnosed cancers. Cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates in Poland are among the highest in the European Union. The aim of the paper is the assessment of women’s knowledge about cervical cancer based on the study of the feminine population in the county of Biała Podlaska. Material and methods. The study covered a group of 172 women living in the county of Biała Podlaska, Lubelskie Voivodeship, Poland. The research tool was an original questionnaire. The statistical analysis was performed using the STATISTICA v 10. program and the Pearson Chisquare test. Results. More than half of respondents (55.8%) indicated the following risk factors of cervical cancer: early onset of sexual life, many partners in a partner, infection of the cervix with HPV and herpes viruses, many deliveries, and smoking. The majority of respondents (62.2%) believe that cytology and gynecological examination are part of the preventive examination. Conclusions. 1. Respondents’ knowledge about the risk factors of cervical cancer is sufficient. 2. Respondents above 26 years of age possess knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination as a means of preventing cervical cancer. 3. Young women’s knowledge about HPV vaccination is insufficient.
Wprowadzenie. W populacji kobiet rak szyjki macicy zaliczany jest do nowotworów zbyt późno diagnozowanych. Wskaźniki zachorowalności oraz umieralności na raka szyjki macicy w Polsce należą do jednych z najwyższych w Unii Europejskiej. Celem pracy jest ocena wiedzy kobiet na temat profilaktyki raka szyjki macicy w oparciu o badania populacji kobiet zamieszkałych na terenie powiatu bialskiego. Materiał i metody. Badaniami objęto grupę 172 kobiet zamieszkałych na terenie powiatu bialskiego, województwo lubelskie, Polska. Narzędziem badawczym był autorski kwestionariusz ankiety. Analizę statystyczną wykonano w programie STATISTICA v 10. z wykorzystaniem testu Chi kwadrat Pearsona. Wyniki. Ponad połowa ankietowanych (55,8%) jako czynniki zwiększające ryzyko rozwoju raka szyjki macicy wskazała: wczesne rozpoczęcie życia płciowego, dużą liczbę partnerów lub partnerek u partnera, zakażenia szyjki macicy wirusem HPV i wirusem opryszczki, dużą liczbę porodów, palenie papierosów. Większość respondentek (62,2%) uważa, że cytologia i badanie ginekologiczne wchodzą w skład badań profilaktycznych. Wnioski. 1. Wiedza respondentek na temat czynników mających wpływ na rozwój raka szyjki macicy jest wystarczająca. 2. Respondentki w grupie wiekowej powyżej 26 lat posiadają wiedzę dotyczącą szczepień przeciwko HPV w prewencji raka szyjki macicy. 3. Wiedza kobiet młodych, dotycząca szczepień przeciwko HPV jest nie wystarczająca.

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 1; 17-22
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Wybory parlamentarne w propagandowych publikacjach prasy Ligi Kobiet. Wybrane przykłady
PROPAGANDA OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN THE PRESS OF THE WOMEN’S LEAGUE. SELECTED EXAMPLES

Autorzy:

Marcinkiewicz-Kaczmarczyk, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561522.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo HUMANICA

Tematy:

Społeczno-Obywatelska Liga Kobiet
Liga Kobiet
działalność propagandowo-wychowawcza
prasa kobieca
organizacje kobiece
Social-Civic Women’s League
Women’s League
propaganda, women’s press
women’s organizations

Opis:

Społeczno-Obywatelska Liga Kobiet (potem Liga Kobiet) była organizacją prorządową i została utworzona w sierpniu 1945 r. Cele oraz zakres zadań organizacji zawierał statut SOLK uchwalony w tym samym roku. Zgodnie z treścią statutu głównym jej zadaniem było prowadzenie pracy ideowo-wychowawczej wśród kobiet. Zadanie to było realizowane m.in. za pośrednictwem prasy. ZG LK w latach 1947–1989 wydał łącznie siedem pism, do których należały: „Kobieta”, „Poznajmy Prawdę”, „Nasza Praca”, „Ja i Mój Dom”, „Gospodarstwo Domowe”, „Zwierciadło” oraz „Ty i Ja”. Najwięcej informacji na temat wyborów parlamentarnych w Polsce Ludowej można znaleźć w takich pismach, jak „Poznajmy Prawdę” i „Nasza Praca”. Problematyka wyborów parlamentarnych była poruszana zarówno na łamach „Poznajmy Prawdę”, jak i „Naszej Pracy”, a jej nasilenie zależało od aktualnej polityki władz. Na początku lat 50. realizacja planu sześcioletniego spowodowała konieczność mobilizacji całego społeczeństwa, a więc zaczęto propagować szeroką aktywizację kobiet we wszystkich dziedzinach życia. W tym czasie szczególnie intensywnie zachęcano kobiety do udziału w wyborach. Po przełomie październikowym w 1956 r. i zmianach programowych, jakie nastąpiły po II Krajowym Zjeździe LK w 1957 r., zrezygnowano z prowadzenia intensywnej pracy propagandowej i zachęcania kobiet do udziału we władzy. Ponownie zaczęto akcentować ich ważną rolę jako żon i matek, ale nie krytykowano podejmowania pracy zawodowej. W prasie LK znacznie większy nacisk położono na upowszechnianie różnego rodzaju poradnictwa, udzielanie wsparcia w wychowywaniu dzieci.
The Social-Civic Women’s League (later the Women’s League) was established in September of 1945. It was a government organization. Their goals and structures were included in statement which was issued in the same year. The addendum of the statement was the ideological declaration. The most important goal of the organization was the promotion of the ideology of the Polish Workers Party and then, Polish United Workers Party. Propaganda was disseminated by press of the Women’s League. There were seven journals which were published during the period from 1947–1989: “Woman”, “Know the Truth”, “Our Work”, “I and My Home”, “The Household”, “The Mirror” and “You and Me”. The magazines “Know the Truth” and “Our Work” included most information about parliamentary elections. The authors of articles encouraged women to participate in elections and showed the benefits resulting from political changes in Polish People Republic. The promotion of the elections used specific contents which were adopted to policy of government.

Źródło:

Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych; 2020, 1(8); 158-175
2451-3539
2543-7011

Pojawia się w:

Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Przemoc wobec kobiet i reakcja policji w perspektywie międzynarodowej
Violence against Women and Police Responses in an International Perspective

Autorzy:

Gruszczyńska, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698878.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

przemoc wobec kobiet
policja
International Violence against Women Survey
IVAWS
perspektywa międzynarodowa
przemoc
violence against women
violence
women
police

Źródło:

Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 99-112
0066-6890
2719-4280

Pojawia się w:

Archiwum Kryminologii

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Social Capital of Women in Rural Areas and Their Participation in the Socio-political Life

Autorzy:

Walczak-Duraj, Danuta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929664.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-01-04

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

social capital
social trust
rural women in Poland
participation of women in the socio-political
life
women’s organizations

Opis:

The basic research problem discussed in this article concerns two inextricably linked fundamental issues. The first of them is connected with a specific character of the social capital in the Polish rural women’s environment, which in this paper is defined in terms of social participation and co-operation based on social trust, maintained networks of contacts, and on the system of their shared values and moral norms. Therefore, definite indices of social trust were adopted for this analysis. They are regarded as independent variables, which can determine the direction and the intensity of rural women’ participation in the socio-political life. The other issue refers to establishing a set of determinants-as exhaustive as possible-of the present and potential participation of rural women in the socio-political life and defining the role played by their social capital as one of these determinants.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 172, 4; 429-446
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

Women’s hair in Lager narratives

Autorzy:

Czarnecka, Barbara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649639.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

women’s Lager experiences
women’s camp narratives
hair
shaving
corporeality
rape

Opis:

The article offers an analysis of women’s Lager narratives in which the procedure of removing hair from female prisoners of concentration camps was reflected. It indicates the procedure’s cultural, social, and psychological meanings presenting it as an element of the extensive camp strategy of violence, a ritual of downgrading, and a form of violating a woman’s identity and intimacy. By presenting various circumstances in which women were shaved in the camps, it also indicates the situation-based complexity of the camp experience, its various stages, and contexts. The text refers to various sources, and considers the experiences of women of various nationalities, e.g. Germans, Poles, and Jews.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 46, 8
1505-9057
2353-1908

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

Internet jako narzędzie wspierania przedsiębiorczości kobiet. Wybrane problemy
Internet as a Tool to Promote Women’s Entrepreneurship. Selected Aspects

Autorzy:

Siemieniak, Paulina
Rembiasz, Małgorzata
Pawlak, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810920.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-10-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

women entrepreneurs
professional activity of women
Internet
kobiety przedsiębiorcy
aktywność zawodowa kobiet

Opis:

Internet stanowi obecnie nie tylko popularne, ale wręcz niezbędne narzędzie prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. Obrazuje to fakt, że firmy aktywne w Internecie tworzą więcej miejsc pracy, w porównaniu z przedsiębiorstwami, które jeszcze nie weszły do sieci. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest dokonanie przeglądu możliwości, jakie daje Internet właścicielom mikro, małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. W ostatnim czasie widoczne są zmiany w sposobie korzystania z Internetu, który staje się powszechnym kanałem wymiany dóbr i usług. Aktywne uczestnictwo w sieci umożliwia zarówno sprawną obsługę finansową przedsięwzięcia o charakterze rozwojowym, jak również pozyskiwanie niezbędnych informacji, zawieranie kontaktów czy poszukiwanie pracowników. Autorzy starali się przede wszystkim przedstawić znaczenie tego narzędzia w kontekście wspierania przedsiębiorczości kobiet. Internet stanowi ważne narzędzie w kontekście aktywności kobiet – przedsiębiorców ze względu na możliwość elastycznej organizacji pracy, ułatwiającej godzenie roli rodzicielskiej z działalnością zawodową. Stąd też celowe jest badanie świadomości, poziomu wykorzystania i ograniczeń w użytkowaniu różnego rodzaju narzędzi i aplikacji internetowych.
The Internet is an important tool in the context of activity of women-entrepreneurs due to the possibility of flexible work organization, hence it facilitates the reconciliation of the parental role with professional activity. Therefore, it is advisable to study the awareness, the level of use and limitations on the use of various kinds of virtual tools and applications. This article is of a review and conceptual nature but also relies on the results of previous studies conducted by the authors.

Źródło:

Studia i Materiały; 2017, 2/2017 (24), cz.1; 18-29
1733-9758

Pojawia się w:

Studia i Materiały

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Finding female identity in the Neo-Confucian country of Joseon: analysis of female-related crimes in “Sabeobpumbo” (司法稟報)
W poszukiwaniu kobiecej tożsamości w neokonfucjańskim Joseon: analiza przestępstw dotyczących kobiet w „Sabeobpumbo”

Autorzy:

Han, Boram

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28682866.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Sabeobpumbo
Joseon
Korean women
women’s identity
female- related crimes
Koreanki
tożsamość kobiet

Opis:

This research analyzes female-related cases in Sabeobpumbo (사법품보, 司法稟報) to examine Joseon women’s identity and perceptions of their role in the patriarchal society. Since women’s chastity was directly related to their social value, it was sometimes traded for their lives. Women were often unfairly reprehended when involved in domestic conflicts because of their lower status and they have been understood as individuals who faithfully followed the agnatic principle. However, there were exceptions, and Sabeobpumbo contained extraordinary accounts of various Joseon women in which they were described as independent and displayed active defiance in response to their highly conservative society while hoping to break free from the rigid social structure. In some cases, Joseon women decisively left their husbands for various reasons, mostly involving financial instability or neglecting duties. Furthermore, some women went to incredible lengths to preserve their husband’s and his family’s dignity. Interestingly enough, these women were not only absolved from their actions but even met with silent approval from the public. These examples provide an intriguing perspective that directly clashes with the accepted norms during the Joseon Dynasty and calls for further research on the complexities of female identity as a Joseon woman.  
Niniejsze badanie opisanych w Sabeobpumbo (사법품보; 司法稟報) przypadków przestępstw dotyczących kobiet ma na celu analizę przykładów mówiących o kobiecej tożsamości z czasów Joseon, jak i percepcji roli kobiet w patriarchalnym społeczeństwie. Cnotliwość kobiet odgrywała olbrzymią rolę w ich życiu gdyż korelowała z ich społeczną ‘wartością’. Kobiety z racji swego niskiego statusu często były niesprawiedliwie piętnowane za udział w konfliktach domowych. Przyjmowano także, że mają się one wiernie stosować do zasad starszeństwa i podległości. Zdarzały się jednakże wyjątki. Sabeobpumbo zawiera szczególnego rodzaju świadectwa dotyczące koreańskich kobiet, w których opisane są one jako jednostki niezależne i buntujące się przeciwko konserwatywnemu społeczeństwu, działające z nadzieją na przełamanie ograniczeń sztywnych ram społecznych. W pewnych przypadkach kobiety z Joseon świadomie i z różnych przyczyn opuszczały swoich mężów, choć w znacznej mierze było to spowodowane brakiem stabilności finansowej lub zaniedbywaniem przez nich męskich obowiązków. Zaskakująco niektóre z nich dołożyły jednocześnie wszelkich starań, by nie tylko zachować, ale i by zadbać o honor męża i jego rodziny. Co ciekawe, kobiety te nie tylko zostały uniewinnione z zarzucanych im czynów, ale nawet spotkały się z cichą aprobatą opinii publicznej. Te przykłady prezentują zaskakującą perspektywę, która bezpośrednio kłóci się z przyjętymi w czasach dynastii Joseon normami i daje podstawę do dalszych badań nad złożonością koreańskiej tożsamości kobiecej.

Źródło:

International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2022, 8; 97-116
2449-7444

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929): the first female physician in the Netherlands
Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929): la unua ina kuracisto en Nederlando

Autorzy:

KUSTERS, Eduard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033774.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo

Tematy:

Aletta Jacobs
history of medicine
peace movement
women’s health
women’s rights

Opis:

Aletta Jacobs was the first female physician in the Netherlands. Her biography highlights the social circumstances under which her will to become a doctor prevailed as well as the peculiar traits of her character, which made her successes possible. After her graduation, she provided free medical care to poor women and backed up by her husband turned out to be an active promoter of women’s rights concerning birth control and the right to vote. Furthermore, she was an active propagandist in the young international peace movement. Under the impression of today’s problems, the personal history of that outstanding person should be an ongoing inspiration for all of us.

Źródło:

Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2014, 26, 103; 122-125
0465-5435

Pojawia się w:

Medicina Internacia Revuo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

FAMILIES AS A COLLECTIVE ABUSER. A CASE OF FAMILY VIOLENCE AGAINST CHECHEN REFUGEE WOMEN IN POLAND

Autorzy:

Klaus, Witold

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580241.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
FORCED MARRIAGES
‘HONOUR’ KILLINGS
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
VIOLENCE AGAINST REFUGEE WOMEN

Opis:

Family is usually perceived as a source of support. It includes the closest relatives that we turn to for help when in dire straits. In the case of migration, the family also constitutes an anchor of sorts that you can hold on to when the need arises. It is not always, though, that the family plays a positive role. When its role is extended to affect all the aspects of life, it can be seen as an oppressor. In my article I present different forms of the family’s influence on a woman’s choices among Chechen refugees in Poland. I focus on forced marriages and ‘honour’ killings. This article is based on fifteen individual in-depth, partly structured, biographical interviews with female refugee and asylum seekers women from Chechnya who had experienced violence at the hands of a close person. It is supplemented with 27 individual and 4 group semi-structured in-depth interviews with 35 experts, who work with refugees or women with the history of experienced violence. The results show that in case of Chechen refugees in Poland, the family not only fails to provide protection but also its members are perpetrators of violence against their nearest and dearest. It is because of family’s close ties which affect Chechen women in particular but also because of the weakness of the Polish welfare system. Without constant economic assistance from the members of the family (left in Chechnya or residing in another EU country) it is nearly impossible to support a large family in Poland.

Źródło:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 3(165); 89-108
2081-4488
2544-4972

Pojawia się w:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Memorable Fiction. Evoking Emotions and Family Bonds in Post-Soviet Russian Women’s Writing

Autorzy:

Rytkönen, Marja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437106.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii

Tematy:

emotion
generation
memory
narrative
post-Soviet women’s writing
Russian women’s writing

Opis:

This article deals with women-centred prose texts of the 1990s and 2000s in Russia written by women, and focuses especially on generation narratives. By this term the author means fictional texts that explore generational relations within families, from the perspective of repressed experiences, feelings and attitudes in the Soviet period. The selected texts are interpreted as narrating and conceptualizing the consequences of patriarchal ideology for relations between mothers and daughters and for reconstructing connections between Soviet and post-Soviet by revisiting and remembering especially the gaps and discontinuities between (female) generations. The cases discussed are Liudmila Petrushevskaia’s ‘povest’ Vremia noch [The Time: Night] (1991), Liudmila Ulitskaia’s novel Medeia i ee deti [Medea and her Children] (1996) and Elena Chizhova’s novel Vremia zhenshchin [The Time of Women] (2009). These novels reflect on the one hand the woman-centredness and novelty of representation in women’s prose writing in the post-Soviet period. On the other hand, the author suggests that they reflect the diverse methods of representing the Soviet era and experience through generation narratives. The texts reassess the past through intimate, tactile memories and perceptions, and their narration through generational plots draws attention to the process of working through, which needs to be done in contemporary Russia. The narratives touch upon the untold stories of those who suffered in silence or hid the family secrets from the officials, in order to save the family. The narration delves into the different layers of experience and memory, conceptualizing them in the form of multiple narrative perspectives constructing different generations and traditions. In this way they convey the ‘secrets’ hidden in the midst of everyday life routines and give voice to the often silent resistance of women towards patriarchal and repressive ideology. The new women’s prose of the 1980s–90s and the subsequent trend of women-centred narratives and generation narratives employ conceptual metaphors of reassessing, revisiting and remembering the cultural, experiential, and emotional aspects of the past, Soviet lives.

Źródło:

ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2012, 2, 1; 59-74
2083-6635
2084-1043

Pojawia się w:

ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Udział kobiet żołnierzy w misjach poza granicami kraju w Iraku i Afganistanie
The participation of women soldiers in combat missions in Iraq and Afghanistan

Autorzy:

Drapikowska, Barbara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561608.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo HUMANICA

Tematy:

kobiety w wojsku
służba wojskowa kobiet
kobiety na misjach
women in the Army
women's military services
women on combat missions

Opis:

Artykuł został poświęcony problematyce udziału personelu żeńskiego w misjach poza granicami kraju w Polskich Kontyngentach Wojskowych w Iraku i Afganistanie. W pierwszej części przedstawiono dane ilościowe dotyczące ogólnego zaangażowania kobiet żołnierzy w poszczególnych misjach, z uwzględnieniem zajmowanych stanowisk oraz pełnionych funkcji dowódczych. Część drugą poświęcono wybranym kwestiom jakościowym związanym z militarną partycypacją kobiet w strukturach kontyngentów wojskowych. Następnie wyszczególniono zidentyfikowane na podstawie badań czynniki ograniczające wykonywanie przez kobiety zadań w ramach prowadzonych misji. W końcowej części sformułowano ogólne wnioski dotyczące poruszanej tematyki.
The following article covers the problem of women’s services in the Polish Military Contingents (PMC) in Iraq and Afghanistan. The first part of the article contains a set of quantitative data about women’s military participation with special regard to their roles in the Army. The second part is dedicated to selected aspects of women’s services in military contingents. The third one discusses the main factors affecting the participation of women in the military, and the final part of the article establishes the main conclusions of this work.

Źródło:

Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych; 2017, 1(2); 92-107
2451-3539
2543-7011

Pojawia się w:

Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

COVID-19 pandemic and women
Kobiety a pandemia COVID-19

Autorzy:

Dhillon, H.S.
Sasidharan, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048091.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

COVID-19
healthcare workers
women

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 3; 161-163
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Dynamics of the condition of genesial health of women working on chemical production

Autorzy:

Esis, E.
Naumov, I.
Tishchenko, E.
But-Gusaim, L.
Aleksandrovich, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052271.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

genesial health
women
chemical production

Opis:

In modern social and economic conditions the condition of genesial health (further - GH) the female population remains to one of the most acute medico-social problems, being a national security prominent aspect. Research objective: scientifically to justify a complex of the preventive actions referred on optimization of medico sanitary maintenance of women working on chemical synthesis. Materials and methods: work is based on the systemic approach to a studied problem. Following methods are applied: sanitary-and-hygienic and sanitary-statistical. Effect of factors of industrial medium were evaluated on value of hygienic parameters in premises of shops of Open Society «Grodno Nitrogen» in a place of work of the patients, received at realization of gauging at the next certification of jobs for working conditions. For an estimation of condition GH of working women of chemical synthesis results of periodic medical examination and a condition of a case rate with time disablement (further - TD) during 2008-2012 are studied. At studying of a condition of genesial health of women working on Open Society «Grodno Nitrogen» it is established, that their professional work in the conditions of effect of harmful production factors of the chemical, physical and psycho physiological nature is accompanied by its aggravation that is shown by growth of a gynecologic and extra genital case rate, and also an obstetric pathology including with temporary disablement. For prophylaxis of disturbances GH of the yielded contingent of working women introduction of a complex of sanitary-and-hygienic, socially-hygienic, treatment-prophylactic actions is necessary.

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 4; 9-15
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

An Investigative Study of Modest Fashion: The case of the Western and Central Provinces of Sri Lanka

Autorzy:

Ranathunga, G. M.
Dewpura, D. A. R. D. L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1167062.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Dress
Islamic Women
Modest Fashion

Opis:

A fashion trend is emerging in Islamic culture based on the concept of modest fashion all over the world. Significant brands of the Western fashion world have already launched their Hijab and Abaya lines. The objective of the present research is to investigate the important factors of modest fashion in the Islamic culture and to detect the future world fashion trends of Islamic fashion and then to appliance the concept of modesty to the fashion market of Sri Lanka. This investigative study is based on the qualitative and questionnaire-based methods. The study is confined to questionnaires which were distributed among a sample of 150 Muslim women with diverse backgrounds to gather data and statistics around Colombo and Kandy. Secondary data were collected from books, articles, web sites and visual data such as pictures and photographs which facilitated to forward a successful research. Examination of the influence of culture on Muslim women’s dress etiquettes led to understand what Muslim women expect from their dress and led to identify potential opportunities in the contemporary market of modest fashion.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2018, 105; 182-196
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

FRANCUSKI ZAKAZ ZAKRYWANIA TWARZY W MIEJSCACH PUBLICZNYCH JAKO PRZYKŁAD EUROPEJSKICH OGRANICZEŃ PRAWNYCH W UZEWNĘTRZNIANIU WYZNANIA POPRZEZ UBIÓR
FRENCH PROHIBITION OF FACE-COVERING IN PUBLIC AREAS AS AN EXAMPLE OF LAW REGULATIONS LIMITING DEMONSTRATION OF FAITH BY WEARING RELIGIOUS CLOTHING

Autorzy:

Kuriata, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418421.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

hijab
islam
women in islam

Opis:

In this publication author analyses law regulations prohibiting citizens to cover their faces in public areas in the French Republic. The analysis covers the whole regulatory lifecycle, from the creation of law until final regulatory approvals and confirmation, that it does not conflict with the European Convention on Human Rights. As four years have already passed since the introduction of this law, the author tries to judge whether results are satisfactory and describes social consequences of this law. Taking into consideration the precedential importance of French regulation, it seems appropriate to perform this analysis, as this legislation is now an example for other European countries and gains on importance in the light of current immigration crisis.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2016, 8, 1; 37-54
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Ocena ryzyka złamań osteoporotycznych
Evaluation of osteoporosis fracture risk

Autorzy:

Ćwirlej-Sozańska, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437985.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

FRAX
osteoporoza
kobiety
osteoporosis
women

Opis:

Proces demograficznego starzenia się społeczeństw przebiega z coraz większą intensywnością. Związany jest on między innymi ze wzrostem średniej długości trwania życia ludzkiego. Jednakże jedną z konsekwencji długowieczności jest występowanie schorzeń, których ryzyko wzrasta z wiekiem. Do grupy takich schorzeń należy osteoporoza. Choroba ta stanowi poważny i wielowymiarowy problem. Bardzo często manifestuje się późno w postaci złamania kości. Szczególnym ryzykiem wystąpienia ostoeoporozy obarczone są kobiety. Szacuje się, że w populacji światowej ryzyko wystąpienia złamania osteoporotycznego u kobiety wynosi 30–50%, zaś u mężczyzny 13–30%. Ryzyko złamania związanego z obniżoną masą kostną u kobiety 50-letniej jest oceniane na blisko 39%. Po 50. roku życia wzrasta ono do 54%. Nierzadko w wyniku złamania dochodzi do groźnych dla zdrowia i życia powikłań. Ograniczenie ryzyka wystąpienia złamania jest możliwe i opiera się na obliczaniu indywidualnego wskaźnika, mającego na celu określenie potrzeby interwencji leczniczej. Identyfikacja pacjentów z największym ryzykiem wystąpienia złamania jest niezwykle istotna. Stosowanie algorytmu FRAX lub innego powszechnego narzędzia pozwalającego na rzetelne prognozowanie wystąpienia ryzyka złamania i określenie progu interwencyjnego powinno stać się standardem diagnostycznym.
The intensity of process of demographic aging is increasing. Among others it is related to the increase in the average length of human life. One of the consequences of longevity are multiple morbidities of the elderly. Osteoporosis belongs to the group of such conditions. This disease poses a serious and multidimensional problem. Very often, the disease manifests itself at a late phase by fractures. Women are at particular risk of osteoporosis. The risk of osteoporotic fracture in the world population of women is estimated at the level between 30-50% and 13-30% in men. The risk of fracture related to reduced bone mass among 50 year old women is estimated at the level close to 39%. After 50, it increases to 54%. Fractures frequently lead to serious complications threatening health and life. Reduction of the fracture risk is possible and is based on the calculation of the individual risk rate that aims to determine the need for therapeutic intervention. Identification of patients with the highest risk of fracture is extremely important. The use of FRAX algorithm or other universal tool for accurate prediction of fracture risk, its reliable determination and assessment of a threshold for intervention should become a diagnostic standard

Źródło:

Medical Review; 2013, 4; 515-524
2450-6761

Pojawia się w:

Medical Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Women in the Polish Industry — Employment Numbers and Structure in the Years 1945-1956

Autorzy:

Chumiński, Jędrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390648.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

women
workers
industry
hidden unemployment

Opis:

The first decade of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR) saw a radical increase in the number of workers employed in the industry. Many of the new workers were women, whose situation on the job market was much more dynamic than men’s. New staff was mainly recruited from the rural population. Workers were poorly educated and had little work experience, which begs a question regarding the economic rationale behind this process. Some of the new employees could actually be included in the category of “hidden unemployment”. Their marginal productivity equaled zero, which means that their work had no actual impact on the gross national income. Furthermore, such “unemployment at work” negatively impacts morale and work quality, leads to increased staff turnover, and essentially prevents workers from improving their financial situation. Considering the poorer socio-demographic characteristics of women compared to men, one can pose the thesis that the rate of needless employment was significantly higher among women than among men.

Źródło:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 147-176
0081-6485

Pojawia się w:

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

Pentecostalism and women leadership: paradigm for gender re-construction in Nigeria

Autorzy:

Elizabeth, Akpanke Odey,
Gregory, Ajima Onah,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890347.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-12

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS

Tematy:

pentecostalism
women
gender equality
leadership

Opis:

Gender construction in Nigeria is culturally constructed, gender processes are inculcated through the family, school, religion, peer group etc, as such women are relegated on their line of actions culturally. Thus, gender inequality has gained momentum. However, in the Pentecostal doctrines and dogma women position have change drastically giving credence to equal partnership with the men. Hence, this research aims at showing that Pentecostalism adapting itself as a Christian denomination that saturate itself as a possible gospel, involved in the rejuvenation of humanity have tendencies towards the appreciation and equivalent status women enjoys with the men counterpart, dominantly recognizing the important role women can play in the church and the society, as such priding the feminine role as a necessary complement to the masculine role. As such, women are allowed to own their parishes, women ministry, women pastorate, women counselors, women wing, and side by side leadership role with men etc. This serves as advocacy mechanism by Pentecostal ministry to reconstruct the cultural/traditional construct of gender in Nigeria.

Źródło:

International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2020, 7(1); 76-83
2392-0092

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Nihil novi sub sole? Two works on womens education (1524 and 1952)

Autorzy:

Partyka, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703012.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

women’s history
education
rhetoric

Opis:

The article discusses two works devoted to the women's education and upbringing, written in two different eras. Both books – the treaty by a Spanish secular humanist Juan Luis Vives (1492–1540) De institutione feminae christianae (Bruges 1524) dedicated to the Queen of England, Catherine of Aragon, wife of Henry VIII, and her daughter Mary Tudor, and reference guide for women by a Spanish Jesuit Jorge Loring (1921–2013) Para salvarte. Compendio de las verdades fundamentales de la religión católica y normas para vivirlas (1st ed. 1952) – are advisory in nature. Both authors in a similar way define the role of women in a society. Formulating the recommendations for good Christian women, the authors resort to almost identical argumentation derived from the Bible and the writings of the Church Fathers. They use similar rhetorical devices which are tailored to the current circumstances. Both authors refer to the same authority and show the same examples. The analysis of both works aims to show the immutability of rhetorical practices in the field of advice literature devoted to women.

Źródło:

Nauka; 2017, 1
1231-8515

Pojawia się w:

Nauka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Udział kobiet w działalności prawotwórczej Senatu II Rzeczypospolitej
Women’s participation in the law-making activity of the Senate of the Second Republic

Autorzy:

Fiktus, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697602.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

women
parliament
legislation
electoral law

Opis:

At the end of World War I, in many European countries women won the active and passive right to vote. Poland was one of the first countries, where women were allowed to participate in political life. Already at the time of establishing the Legislative Sejm (1919) the first women-MPs took their seats in Parliament. Similarly, the situation presented itself in the case of the Senate. During its first session (1922) women participated in the works of the upper chamber. The purpose of this paper is to present the participation of women in the legislative work of the Senate in various terms of office. The participation of women in the legislative work of Parliament was characterized by their involvement in issues concerning education or social services, while avoiding participation in the legislative work or that dealing with political matters. The situation presented itself differently as regards women’s involvement in the work of the Senate. A good example here was the activity of Dorota Kałuszyńska, who – during the work on the so called April Constitution of 1935 – not only participated in it very actively, but also ruthlessly attacked the then ruling camp. Another very interesting episode related to activities of women in the Senate was an informal covenant during the work on the bill to limit the sale, administration and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Belonging to different political groups: the said D. Kłuszyńska as a representative of the Polish Socialist Party, Helena Kisielewska from the Bloc of National Minorities and Hanna Hubicka of BBWR [the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government] unanimously criticized the regulations in force, which – in their opinion – did not fulfill their role when it came to anti-alcohol protection. The participation of women as far as their number was concerned was indeed small, but the Senate (like Parliament) of the Second Republic functioned in the period when women had just begun their activity on the legislative forum. Undoubtedly, it was a very interesting period, in which women had the benefit in the form of gaining their parliamentary experience. For example, it gave rise to subsequent activities of Dorota Kłuszyńska, who actively participated in the legislative works of the Sejm in the years 1947–1952, dealing with social issues or family.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 207-218
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Samozatrudnienie kobiet na polskim rynku pracy. Próba analizy zjawiska

Autorzy:

Momot, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528793.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

discrimination
women
labour market
Bourdieu

Opis:

„To change the world, one has to change the ways of making the world, that is, the vision of the world and the practical operations by which groups are produced and reproduced” (Pierre Bourdieu). Recently, gender relation on a labour market is a widely discussed problem. In my work I focused on a few elements connected with gender relations on the labour market. I investigated the issue of women’s discrimination from a perspective of women who decided to enter into self-employment. I discussed push and pull factors that decided why women wanted to become self-employed, barriers they need to faced, benefi ts connected with being self-employed and relations between entrepreneurs. Main goal was to describe the phenomenon of self- employment, taking into consideration its ability to change unequal access to economic power on the labour market and, as a result, in the whole social order.

Źródło:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 4; 79-92
1643-8299
2451-0858

Pojawia się w:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Migrant female Musicians and their Fight for Social Rights

Autorzy:

Gammaitoni, Milena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579528.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

WOMEN COMPOSERS
SOCIOLOGY
RIGHTS
MIGRATION

Opis:

The aim of this essay is to examine the social action of women composers, often obliged to migrate, for long or short periods, in search of greater freedom and affirmation of their musical talent. The history of yesterday and today features numerous women musicians, composers and performers, active in the production of music, in social and political life, who often had and have to travel and migrate to assert themselves. Going on tour has always been part of the life of the artist – but for women it was not easy to travel freely and at will, on their own besides. Until the nineteenth century, such a thing was almost always strictly forbidden. Sometimes women composers and performers left the countries in which they resided for personal reasons, driven not only by the “compulsion” to change country because in their own it was impossible to choose the pathway they wished to follow.

Źródło:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2020, 46, 3 (177); 85-99
2081-4488
2544-4972

Pojawia się w:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Symptoms of menopause and health of women during perimenopause

Autorzy:

Nagórska, Małgorzata
Sowa, Aneta
Wardak, Katarzyna
Lesińska-Sawicka, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454670.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

menopause
perimenopausal age
women
health

Opis:

Introduction. Perimenopausal age is the time in a woman’s life, when her reproductive capacity declines. Characteristic symptoms in the majority of systems accompany this process. Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the symptoms of menopause and investigate the most common health problems in perimenopausal women. Materials and methods. The study involved 180 women in perimenopausal age (45-55 years). The subjects were mainly residents of rural areas (65%) and married (84%). Most of them declared secondary education (57%). A questionnaire developed by the authors was used in the study. Results. Most women observed typical menopausal symptoms mostly between 45 and 49 years of age. Most often, these were hot flushes, the second place was night sweats, and the third place was insomnia. Almost 40% of women are treated for chronic diseases, most of them for hypertension, thyroid disease and diabetes. Conclusions. The changes associated with perimenopausal age in the majority of respondents include genitourinary system, respiratory system, skeletal system and metabolic changes. Level of education influences the level of knowledge among women on the menopause. Women from rural areas used non-pharmacological methods to mitigate the symptoms of menopause to a greater extent.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 4; 259-266
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Social Functioning of Women with Turner Syndrome

Autorzy:

Zadrożna, Ilona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/918005.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

social functioning
women
Turner syndrome

Opis:

The article concerns social functioning of women with Turner syndrome, focusing particularly on their family life (relations with parents, siblings, partner and children), and relations with others (friends, acquaintances, workmates and members of TS support organizations). The author also tries to find correlations between growth hormone treatment, sex hormones treatment, age of TS diagnosis, karyotype and social functioning of TS women. Turner Syndrome is a quite common (1 in every 2500 live female births) human genetic disorder which affects only females. Females with TS lack all or part of one of two sex X chromosomes. The phenotype of TS women includes short stature and ovarian failure (which usually causes infertility) specific anatomic abnormalities (such as a short neck with a webbed appearance, a low hairline at the back of the neck, and low-set ears) and characteristic neurocognitive profile, which usually does not include mental retardation. The treatment of TS girls includes growth hormone and sex hormones therapy. 71 women took part in the study (30 from Poland and 41 from other countries – USA, Australia and United Kingdom). Researches indicated that generally women with TS showed relatively good functioning in relations in family of origin (with parents and siblings) and in social environment (quite high professional activity, good functioning in relations with friends and acquaintances). Relations with parents, especially with mothers, were usually very close, but often revealed overprotective parents’ attitude towards TS women (even in their adult life). Relations with fathers were slightly worse, more often revealing lack of fathers’ acceptance towards TS women. Relations with siblings were rather close, but again revealed overprotective siblings’ attitude towards TS sisters. Researches also revealed relatively weak functioning of TS women in relations in family of procreation (with partner and children).

Źródło:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2013, 1; 121-137
2300-391X

Pojawia się w:

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

Zjawisko ikiryō jako przykład podróży dusz w japońskiej literaturze dworskiej (VIII-XII wiek)

Autorzy:

Pączkowska, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915271.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

ikiryō
Rokujō
soul
Heian
women

Opis:

According to ancient Japanese beliefs invisible ghosts could freely travel between the worlds of supernatural and human. However, the travel was not limited to the souls of dead. It was believed that a soul could leave the body of a living person, do mischief and return. Such occurrence was called ikiryō. This paper analyses examples of such phenomenon depicted in two literary sources: Lady Rokujō from Murasaki Shikibu’s (978? 1016?) Genji monogatari (1008) and an unnamed noblewoman from Konjaku monogatarishū (1120).In both instances emotions play great role in creating ikiryō. Women’s souls separate from the body and serve punishment for sufferings caused by unfaithful men. However, there is a distinct difference in the matter of one’s awareness in becoming ikiryō. Lady Rokujō is unaware of her soul’s travels and experiences them as traumatic episodes of psychosis. On the other hand the unnamed noblewoman willingly turns her soul into ikiryō to deliver vengeance on her ex-lover and regains peace afterwards.Ikiryō is a manifestation of one’s true emotions. It shows not only the complexity of Japanese concept of a soul but also touches on the issue of women social status during Heian period.

Źródło:

Studia Azjatystyczne; 2015, 1; 115-132
2449-5433

Pojawia się w:

Studia Azjatystyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Formy literackie używane w wybranych utworach Klementyny z Tańskich Hoffmanowej na przykładzie powieści Listy Elżbiety Rzeczyckiej do przyjaciółki swojej Urszuli

Autorzy:

Kossowska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130262.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

enlightenment
novel
women’s education

Opis:

One of the main features of 18th-century Polish literature was its didactic coverage. It was related to the great civilization, moral and cultural changes that took place in the 18th century, the contemporary situation of Polish education and – at the end of the century – the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. A novel by Klementyna Hoffmanowa née Tańska "Listy Elżbiety Rzeczyckiej do przyjaciółki swojej Urszuli za panowania Augusta III pisane", achieve the didactic goals set by the author.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2020, 1(36); 83-91
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

Poziom aktywności fizycznej kobiet a ilość i skład ich posiłków
Level of physical activity of women in comparison to quantity and composition of meals of women

Autorzy:

Gajda, R.
Książek, A.
Słowińska-Lisowska, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410248.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

sposób żywienia kobiet
zachowania żywieniowe kobiet
poziom aktywności fizycznej kobiet
diet of women
women's eating habits
level of physical activity of women

Opis:

Sposób żywienia kobiet w Polsce cechuje wiele błędów i nieprawidłowych zachowań żywieniowych. Celem badania była ocena zależności pomiędzy poziomem aktywności fizycznej kobiet a ilością i składem ich posiłków, z uwzględnieniem zjawiska dojadania między posiłkami. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone wśród 247 kobiet w wieku 19-64 lata, w tym 96 respondentek (38.8%) pochodziło z województwa świętokrzyskiego a 151 (61.2%) z województwa dolnośląskiego. Badanie wykonano z wykorzystaniem portalu e-Badania, z użyciem ankiety online. Poziom aktywności fizycznej oceniono używając międzynarodowego kwestionariusza IPAQ (wersja krótka). Ilość i skład posiłków oraz zjawisko dojadania między posiłkami analizowano za pomocą kwestionariusza QEB. Do analizy statystycznej wyników badań użyto testu Chi2. Najwięcej kobiet spożywało 4 posiłki dziennie, następnie 3 i 5 lub więcej posiłków. Aż 84.2% kobiet dojadało między posiłkami. Najczęściej spożywanymi produktami w trakcie śniadania były: pieczywo, napoje gorące, mięso, wędliny, jaja, sery twarogowe lub twarogowo-podpuszczkowe oraz mleko i napoje mleczne; w trakcie obiadu: mięso i przetwory mięsne, surówki warzywne, zupy, dodatki skrobiowe, ziemniaki w różnej postaci oraz warzywa po obróbce termicznej; w trakcie kolacji: pieczywo, napoje gorące, mięso, wędliny, owoce i/lub warzywa, sery twarogowe i żółte. W posiłkach kobiet rzadko gościły: przetwory zbożowe, soki owocowe i/lub warzywne, ryby oraz warzywa i owoce w postaci surowej. Często dojadanymi produktami między posiłkami były: owoce, słodycze oraz słodzone i niesłodzone napoje mleczne. Rzadziej dojadanymi produktami były: orzechy i nasiona, warzywa oraz słone przekąski. Poziom aktywności fizycznej kobiet był czynnikiem różnicującymi ilość, skład posiłków oraz rodzaj dojadanych produktów.
The diet of women in Poland is characterized by various errors and incorrect eating behaviours. The purpose of the study was to assess the relationship between the level of physical activity of women and the amount and composition of meals, taking into account the effect of meal intervals. The study was conducted among 247 women aged 19-64, of which 96 respondents (38.8%) were from Świętokrzyskie voivodship and 151 (61.2%) from Lower Silesian voivodship. The research was conducted with the e-Research portal, using an online survey. Physical activity was assessed using the international IPAQ questionnaire. The quantity and composition of meals and the effect of meal intervals were analysed using the QEB questionnaire. Chi2 was used for statistical analysis. Most women consumed 4 meals a day, next 3 and 5 or more meals. As many as 84.2% of women were eating between meals. The most commonly consumed products during breakfast were: bread, hot drinks, meat, cold cuts, eggs, cottage cheese or rennet and semi-hard pressed rennet cheese, milk and milk drinks; during dinner: meat and meat products, vegetable salads, soups, starch products, potatoes of various forms and vegetables after heat treatment; during supper: bread, hot drinks, meat, cold cuts, fruits and/or vegetables, cottage cheese and yellow cheese. In women's meals there were rarely present: cereal products, fruit and vegetable juices, fish and vegetables and raw fruit. Commonly eaten products between meals were: fruit, sweets and sweetened or unsweetened milk drinks. Less commonlyconsumed products were: nuts and seeds, vegetables and salty snacks. The level of physical activity of the women was the factor that differentiated the amount of food, the composition of the meals and the type of food eaten.

Źródło:

Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology; 2017, 20; 51-58
2083-7097

Pojawia się w:

Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

Female students’ perspective for maritime career

Autorzy:

Szozda, Z.
Czyżowicz, D
Kałkowska, E
Raciborska, P
Raczkowska, J
Skowronek, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360668.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz

Tematy:

maritime women
gender related work issues
equal access to maritime sector
women at the helm
promotion of women
female maritime students

Opis:

The paper presents the outcome of the research that has been completed recently at the Faculty of Navigation (FoN); Maritime University of Szczecin, Poland. The aim of the research is to show the maritime society what female students – future maritime women – think about studying the navigation and future work at sea. The research has been done by a group of female students – prospective seafarers. It is based on a questionnaire directed to fellow female students which contains 29 questions concerning the motivation for commencing the study in the field of maritime navigation, aspirations, fears and obstacles faced by female seafarers related to present study,internship onboard seagoing ships and future work. 128 female students responded to the questionnaire. The answers have been gathered into groups of interest. The findings are presented in terms of diagrams and comments. The paper contains valuable information that may be used by maritime universities, ship owners and other potential employers of maritime female students – in particular maritime policy makers. One of the interesting findings is that 84% of the female students declare they would choose the same field of study having experience (including seagoing intership) gained so far. The paper presents also the change of the number of female students at FoN in the last 10 years. It is the sign of relatively high interest of young women in maritime navigation in Poland – the country that is one of the biggest suppliers of officers for seagoing ships.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2014, 40 (112); 105-112
1733-8670
2392-0378

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Patriotyzm jako walka z ignorancją. Refleksje o edukacji irańskich kobiet w pismach Sadiqe Doulatabadi
Patriotism as a Struggle against Ignorance. A Reflection on Iranian Women’s Education in the Writings of Sadiqe Doulatabadi

Autorzy:

Rodziewicz, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577924.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-03-14

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne

Tematy:

Sadiqe Doulatabadi
Iranian feminism
patriotism
constitutional revolution
women’s press
women’s education

Opis:

This article is devoted to Sadiqe Doulatabadi (1882–1961), one of the first Iranian feminists, activists and journalists of the post-Constitutional era. From the very beginning of her activity, Doulatabadi focused on women’s education, which she considered a patriotic obligation and a necessary condition for the country’s develop-ment. She believed that it is important that women regain a lost sense of responsibility for the country’s prosperity and contribute to its welfare. Based on source material (writings, articles and speeches delivered between 1923–1945), this article analyses Sadiqe Doulatabadi’s views on the relationship between patriotism and the need for women’s education.

Źródło:

Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2017, 3-4 (263-264); 343-358
0033-2283

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Orientalistyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Kobiety na szwedzkim rynku pracy - uwarunkowania wysokiej aktywności zawodowej i wyzwania na przyszłość

Autorzy:

Kądziela, Hanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629887.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

activity of women on the labour market, unemployment of women, gender equality, Sweden

Opis:

For many years Sweden remained a world leader in the employment of women, regardless of their age and responsibilities associated with raising children or caring for the elderly. This article analyses three groups of factors that influence the effectiveness of the Swedish policy in this regard: 1) strategic, i.e. the consistent and coherent policy on equal opportunities for women and men and the reconciliation of work and private life, 2) cultural attitudes and preferences that shape the behaviour of individuals in the family and on the labour market, and 3) institutional, particularly care of dependent persons. The picture would be incomplete, however, without looking at the problems remaining to be solved in such areas as high proportion of women in part-time work, the pay gap or insufficient interest of men in using parental leave.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 1; 193-225
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Womanhood—contemporary paradoxes of equality and exclusion

Autorzy:

Judzińska, Aneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437993.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

feminism
exclusion
women’s careers
women’s emotional life
womanhood in pop-culture

Opis:

The article analyses currently emerging patterns of womanhood in the socio-cultural context. The author, using the feminist discourse, attempts to answer the following questions: What positive changes (based on the idea of gender equality) had taken place in terms of how the pattern of womanhood is culturally constructed? Are there still such areas in the contemporary model of woman’s life, where we observe certain forms of discrimination, based on a stereotypical attitude (in both: biological and cultural sense) towards gender issues? The author, by adopting the gender perspective, analyses fundamental areas in women’s lives: professional career and private life, to verify the level of their social (re)construction. Her reflection is also enriched with ponderings about the place of womanhood in popular culture. Through references to numerous research findings taken from the professional literature (mostly Polish), she tries to demonstrate that there are two opposing forces that influence womanhood: the first one bases on the mechanism of stereotyping and gender discrimination (determined by the essentialistic perspective) and the second one promotes equality discourse (determined by the perspective of social constructivism). In conclusion, the author makes the assumption, that contemporary patterns of womanhood balance on the line between two worlds, in which deeply rooted tradition (conditioned by the biological determinism) coexists with modern egalitarianism. The specific discrepancy between outer and inner (self)perception of the social and professional roles women play causes many dilemmas and forces them to make difficult decisions in life.

Źródło:

Journal of Gender and Power; 2014, 2; 137-151
2391-8187

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Gender and Power

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

Prescriptum: Women on the Road
Prescriptum. Kobiety w drodze

Autorzy:

Augustynowicz, Nina
Czempka-Wewióra, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042390.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

podróż
podróżniczki
podróżopisarstwo kobiece
reportaż
journey
women travellers
women’s travel writing
reporting

Opis:

This bilingual issue which we are now submitting to the reader takes up the theme of broadly understood travelling, being on the road, wandering, both near (not far from home) and very distant (into unknown realms of time and space). Travelling is associated with discovering new places, getting to know people and cultures, gaining experience, sometimes also pursuing a goal along winding and difficult paths. At other times, travel becomes an end in itself; it can be a way of life in which movement and change are core values. Not all journeys presented in this volume serve the purpose of recreation. Some were caused by oppressive conditions and threats to life and livelihood, which result in emigration, alienation and sacrifices that leave their mark on many generations. An inseparable element of travelling is the risk taken by the explorer. However, as the presented collection of articles confirms, journeys often become a creative impulse that leads to discovering oneself and one’s own culture in contact with the people one meets, with their customs and the places one gets to know.
Dwujęzyczny numer, który oddajemy do rąk czytelników, to zbiór artykułów podejmujących motyw szeroko rozumianej podróży, drogi,wędrówki zarówno bliskiej (nieopodal domu), jak i bardzo odległej (w nieznane rewiry czasu i przestrzeni). Podróżowanie wiąże się z odkrywaniem nowych miejsc, poznawaniem ludzi i kultur, zdobywaniem doświadczeń, docieraniem do celu nieraz krętymi i trudnymi ścieżkami. Innym razem podróż staje się celem samym w sobie, sposobem na życie, w którym ruch i zmiana to najważniejsze wartości. Nie wszystkie wyprawy przedstawione w tomie służyły wyłącznie rekreacji; nierzadko wynikały one bowiem z represji i sytuacji zagrożenia, wówczas skutkowały emigracją, wyobcowaniem i wyrzeczeniami odciskającymi piętno na wielu pokoleniach. Nieodłącznym elementem wojaży jest ryzyko, którego podejmuje się eksplorator lub tramp. Co jednak potwierdza przedstawiany zbiór artykułów, podróże wielokrotnie stawały się impulsem do tworzenia, odkrywania siebie i własnej kultury wskutek kontaktu ze spotkanymi ludźmi, ich obyczajami i poznawanymi przestrzeniami.

Źródło:

Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2021, 27, 1; 13-28
1898-1593
2353-9844

Pojawia się w:

Postscriptum Polonistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

Women in Indian and Pakistani Politics: Reservation Policy and Quotas versus Human Development

Autorzy:

Nitza-Makowska, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046456.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-05-24

Wydawca:

Collegium Civitas

Tematy:

women in politics
quotas in Pakistan
reservation policy in India
women’s human development

Opis:

This study compares the measures that serve women’s numerical presence in politics in India and Pakistan. Based on the selected indicators of women’s human development, the paper also outlines the socio-economic and cultural conditions under which these measures operate. Drawing mainly on the primary sources coupled with Indian and Pakistani movies, the paper concludes by exposing the gap between an average woman citizen and a woman politician that exists in both countries regardless of quotas and reservation policy.

Źródło:

Zoon Politikon; 2019, 10; 5-26
2543-408X

Pojawia się w:

Zoon Politikon

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Analiza niedowartościowania kobiet w Polsce w zakresie wysokich wynagrodzeń
Analysis of women undervaluation in Poland in terms of high salaries

Autorzy:

Bartosiewicz, Stanisława
Błaczkowska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434080.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

undervaluation of women
women and men high salaries
nabob
real nabob
supernabob
seniority
education

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to show that women in Poland are clearly undervalued in terms of high salaries. The analyzes are based on GUS data from every October in 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010. From each voivodeship and each year 5 men and 5 women were selected, with the highest total salaries. These people were called nabob, real nabob and supernabob. In order to show the wage’s undervaluation of women in comparison with men some indicators were constructed. The indicators can assess the level of earnings of women, their age, seniority and education level against the men. Constructed analyzes clearly showed that women in each year had clearly lower wages than men. Admittedly women are on average a little younger than men, and therefore they have often somewhat less seniority. However, women definitely surpass men in education. These arguments show undervaluation of women in terms of high salaries.

Źródło:

Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2014, 12(18); 209-224
1644-6739

Pojawia się w:

Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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