Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

IS IT WORTH REVEALING MORE? CENTRAL BANKS’ TRANSPARENCY AND ITS MEASUREMENT

Autorzy:

Szyszko, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485202.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny

Tematy:

forward-looking central bank
transparency
transparency measurement
signalling intentions

Opis:

This paper focuses on monetary policy transparency. Central banks’ practice in the field of communication, especially while signalling their intentions, is not reflected in most known transparency measures. The following paper presents a comparison of the best-known transparency indices and offers an extension to them that focuses on the forward-lookingness of the central bank. A more elaborate approach to signalling intentions is not covered by transparency measures developed in the pre-crisis period. Thus the purpose of this paper is methodological: developing extended transparency measures. Additionally, the application of these extensions is presented. The empirical part of the research covers the Czech Republic and Poland.

Źródło:

Bezpieczny Bank; 2016, 4 (65); 7-26
1429-2939

Pojawia się w:

Bezpieczny Bank

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Miasto i jego ukryty wymiar w sztuce
The City and its hidden dimension in art

Autorzy:

Koniecko, Remigiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920074.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-01-13

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

space
architecture
art
photography
transparency

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to show the relationship between art, photography and architectural spaces that create new creative visions in these areas. The explored topic reveals a situation that affects the understanding of the current role of architecture, where previously there was no place for abstract concepts. Today this gap is complemented by artists as well as by architects, who often straddle architectural practice and a desire to be an artist. The penetration of these attitudes creates a situation in which the previously outlined boundaries of both disciplines are being crossed, in what might be called the transgression of art and architecture. As a result, a relationship between an artist and a given space is created. But what effect has this on the understanding of the relationship? What can we learn from these relationships?

Źródło:

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2013, 12, 21; 151-172
1731-450X

Pojawia się w:

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Communication as ethical facilitator

Autorzy:

Pomilio, Franco

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035866.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

ethics
transparency
communication
responsibility
cooperation

Opis:

The purpose of the article is to offer a reflection on the ethical aspect of communication, more from a practised, experienced perspective than according to abstract models characterised by theoretical regulation and definition. Specifically, through references to the crisis of confidence that is currently sweeping Europe, it will attempt to show how communication can constitute a natural place for training and cooperative construction of new values and principles of ethical and moral regulation across the various fields of social activity, from the world of enterprise to that of institutions.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2012, 06; 12-19
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

The constitutional conditions and models of political party funding
Konstytucyjne uwarunkowania oraz modele finansowania partii politycznych

Autorzy:

Bidziński, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524561.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

constitution, fundnig, party, political, transparency

Opis:

From the perspective of the political party, defining the sources and funding models are very important issues. Defining the legal standards, which provide in particular the certain and secure political parties funding, in a right manner, enables to direct their main activity on the more substantive areas. The subject area of the sources and models of political parties funding causes a great deal of emotions and controversy, not only among the political class, but also among the representatives of the science world and scholars. While the issue concerning the scope and amount of the funds has been revived at almost every single local, parliamentary or presidential elections, the analysis of and debate on the systemic solutions have been continued permanently.
Niezwykle ważnym z punktu widzenia funkcjonowania partii politycznych zagadnieniem jest określenie źródeł i modelu ich finansowania. Odpowiednie sformułowanie norm prawnych zapewniających w szczególności pewne i stałe źródła finansowania partiom politycznym pozwala skierować ich główną aktywność na bardziej merytoryczne obszary. Tematyka źródeł i modeli finasowania partii politycznych budzi wiele emocji i kontrowersji nie tylko wśród klasy politycznej, ale także w gronie przedstawicieli nauki i doktryny. O ile samo zagadnienie źródeł i wysokości środków odżywa przy okazji praktycznie każdych wyborów samorządowych, parlamentarnych czy prezydenckich, o tyle analiza i debata nad rozwiązaniami systemowymi trwa w zasadzie permanentnie.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 6 (28); 163-171
2082-1212

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

The Impossible Trinity of Security, Freedom and Privacy

Autorzy:

Hajnal, Zsófia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527003.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-31

Wydawca:

Collegium Civitas

Tematy:

Freedom
Security
Privacy
Trilemma
Transparency

Opis:

In Economics, the Impossible Trinity of free capital movement, an independent monetary policy and a stable foreign exchange rate is well known. There is a similar, though less explored trilemma in modern governance operating with more basic concepts: that of security, freedom and privacy. The aim of the study is to clarify this latter trilemma, as well as to offer a theoretical long-term solution. After expounding the general nature of trilemmas and the three main concepts, the impossible trinity of security, freedom and privacy is examined by taking three extreme scenarios. The scenarios are based on partially hypothetical situations in developed countries, where encryption debates or terrorist attacks took place recently. The study then turns to the solution of the situation. In order to understand the origin of the problem, it takes a step back to the dilemma of security and freedom. The fourth important concept the study operates with is transparency. The study suggests increasing transparency. A mathematical projection of the scenarios is introduced, and the suggested solution is derived in an equation as well.

Źródło:

Securitologia; 2016, 2 (24); 131-145
1898-4509

Pojawia się w:

Securitologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

What do you think of transparent pay? The reflexive thematic analysis of opinions about pay transparency in Poland

Autorzy:

Kulikowski, Konrad

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40422421.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-15

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

Salary
Pay secrecy
Pay transparency

Opis:

Purpose – With pay transparency (PT) as an emerging trend in organizations around the world and the European Union promoting open pay regulations, PT is of increasing interest to scientists, managers and policymakers. However, it is still unclear what people think about PT and what theoretical perspectives might explain people’s views on transparent pay. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore and systematize opinions about PT and to propose theoretical frameworks to understand different reactions to it. Design/methodology/approach – Qualitative reflexive thematic analysis of the Internet debate that emerged in Poland in 2019 in response to the proposition of new law regulations aimed to improve PT by introducing obligatory pay ranges in job offers. Findings – The author’s analysis revealed a set of 41 specific and often opposite opinions about PT, which allow for the systematization of hopes and concerns related to PT around the 7 favorable and 6 unfavorable higher-order themes. Social implications – The author’s results might inform policymakers and managers about the possible risks and benefits of PT implementation. Revealed opposite opinions about PT raise awareness that PT policies, while solving some social problems, might simultaneously create others. Originality/value – The author provides new insights into opinions that people hold about transparent pay based on real-world data. The author suggests theoretical perspectives for understanding and predicting reactions to PT, such as Hobfoll’s Conservation of Resources Theory and Adam's Equity Theory. Based on this, the authors propose that opposite opinions about PT might be explained by (a) perceived pay dispersion fairness and (b) perceived PT costs-benefits ratio.

Źródło:

Central European Management Journal; 2023, 31, 4; 447-462
2658-0845
2658-2430

Pojawia się w:

Central European Management Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Electromagnetically induced transparency in systems with degenerate autoionizing levels in Λ-configuration

Autorzy:

Dinh, T. B.
Leoński, W.
Perina, J.
Long, V. C.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174175.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

electromagnetically induced transparency
electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)
lambda configuration
autoionizing states
double Fano profile

Opis:

We discuss a Λ-like model of atomic levels involving two autoionizing (AI) states of the same energy. The system is irradiated by two external electromagnetic fields (strong – driving and weak – probing). For such a system containing degenerate AI levels we derive the analytical formula describing the medium susceptibility. We show that the presence of the second AI level leads to the additional electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) window appearance. We show that the characteristics of this window can be manipulated by changes of the parameters describing the interactions of AI levels with other ones. This is a new mechanism which leads to additional transparency windows in EIT model, that differs from the mechanism where a bigger number of Zeeman sublevels is taken into account.

Źródło:

Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 471-484
0078-5466
1899-7015

Pojawia się w:

Optica Applicata

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Segmentability and Transparency in English Latinate Prefixation

Autorzy:

Haładewicz-Grzelak, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504704.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

English Latinate prefixes
segmentability
transparency
productivity

Opis:

English suffixes have been the object of sustained inquiry across most phonological schools and paradigms, e.g. Chomsky‒Halle’s SPE, Lexical Phonology, Distributed Phonology (see, e.g. Booij 2005; Scheer 2011; Chornogor 2007; Rakić 2007; Carr 1993, for overviews and a sample discussion). In the current article I assume a ‘panchronic’ view (cf. Pociechina 2009) of selected issues implicated in English Latinate prefixation ({con-} and {ex-}) and I propose interpreting the apparent contrarieties in their productivity and phonological behavior as a canonical case of segmentability (cf. Bynon [1977] 1996; Nagano 2007).

Źródło:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2015, 4; 51-63
2299-7164
2353-3218

Pojawia się w:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Na powierzchni i pod powierzchnią malatury – kryteria przezroczystości obrazu

Autorzy:

Karapuda, Arkadiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186775.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

painting
art
limpidity
surface
paintwork
transparency

Opis:

Should the artistic activity be understood as a reflection of the world or maybe a semi-transparent veil in front of the eyes of dilettantes, which is removed without their knowledge and will only serve for special occasions? The phenomenon of transparency accompanies humans from their first glimpse on the surface of a frozen lake. In case of visual arts, it refers both to the visible aspects of an artwork which result from its plastic form and to its intended intellectual features which impact its meaning. Individual nature of painting makes this field of art not entirely transparent, not entirely understandable, inaccessible for dilettantes and demanding effort from its recipient. Having in mind the thesis about not full transparency of the painting medium, one can say that it is the surface of the paint that enables to unite form and content of a painting, therefore, it is worth to remember the role of the surface, which in this case has the key meaning.

Źródło:

Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2018, 5; 305-320
2392-2338

Pojawia się w:

Załącznik Kulturoznawczy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Assessing potentials of journalists’ blogs as an instrument of media accountability in Estonia

Autorzy:

Harro-Loit, Halliki
Lang, Juhan
Himma-Kadakas, Marju

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471347.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

journalism
weblogs
accountability
transparency
journalistic autonomy

Opis:

A distinction should be made between institutional media accountability and journalistic accountability. The latter individualizes the accountability of media organizations and enables the public to see the individual journalist (with his own ideas, sense of moral values) instead of a homogeneous mass that fits into the corporate journalistic system. This paper focuses on the possibilities accomplished by journalists’ blogs: are these new instruments of accountability that enable individual journalists to highlight their personal moral sensitivity and open their information processing practices to the public? Do Estonian journalists have enough incentives and autonomy to use weblogs as an opportunity to explain their professional decisions or even openly confront the editorial opinion? The analysis draws on 11 qualitative interviews conducted with Estonian journalists and editors. The findings indicate that the fading interest in weblogs is not the main reason why personal blogs of professional journalists would not function as accountability instruments. Journalists seldom describe attitudes that would characterize the “socially responsible existentialist.”

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2012, 5, 2(9); 243-258
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Transparency of information contained in the state budget from the view of utility for the citizen

Autorzy:

Jastrzębska, Maria Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128462.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

fiscal transparency
state budget
civil society

Opis:

Purpose – The purpose of the article is to assess the transparency of information contained in the state budget from the point of view of usefulness for the citizen and to recommend actions to increase the transparency of information in this regard. Methods – Descriptive analysis and deductive and inductive reasoning were used. Research description – The essence of fiscal transparency in the context of social responsibility of the government was discussed. The scope of information included in: the multi-year financial state finance, the budget act, the report on the implementation of the state budget, the analysis of the implementation of the state budget was analyzed. The assessment of information in the above-mentioned scope was carried out from the point of view of usefulness for the citizen and the flow of information between the government and citizens about public funds collected and allocated by the state budget. Finally, recommendations were made for actions to be taken to increase the transparency of information contained in the state budget. Results – The transparency of the information contained in the state budget (at the stage of its planning, adoption, implementation, reporting and controlling budget implementation) is very limited from the point of view of its usefulness for the citizen. It is necessary to take specific actions to increase the transparency of information contained in the state budget from the point of view of its usefulness for the citizen. Originality / value – the literature on the subject lacks publications devoted to the issue of transparency of the state budget in our country. The article addresses this research problem by assessing the content of information published by the government in the state budget as the basic public fund from the point of view of the usefulness of this information for the citizen.

Źródło:

Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 3(101); 3-14
1506-7637

Pojawia się w:

Optimum. Economic Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Body Modification as the Right of Body in the light of Cosmopolitanism – Appiah’s perspective

Autorzy:

Jedlikowska, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158799.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

body modifications
cosmopolitanism
pop culture
transparency

Opis:

The assumption of the paper is a liquidity between sacrum and profanum.. The work done on the body makes bodily practices and rituals the art of body. The body is an altar of our identity, manifestation of Self. The great visibility of this tendency is illustrated in the frame of popular culture, especially in the stream called the culture of transparency. The examples of body modifications’ practices, referred to the Western culture, are recognized as the contemporary new-primitivism (neo-primitive perspective) – the Modern Primitive Movement. The wide cult of the body is commonly known and practiced and its official name is corporeism. There are a various platforms of trainings to relax and strengthen the body, “the work on our body” in lighter form, express body. Probably the most opposite trends and cultural phenomenon can verify our level of tolerance and ability to understand significantly other people. The case of body modification can be the first one. The reason of it can be that the body can be perceived as the most visible open-text of ourselves. A variety of its manifestations can really provoke a huge cosmopolitan debate towards a more aesthetically-directed approach on those forms of practices which are not met too often in one specific culture and which argue with its standard of normality.

Źródło:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 3(9); 43-57
1730-0266

Pojawia się w:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Fiscal transparency in recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic crisis

Autorzy:

Małecka-Ziembińska, Edyta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207165.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-01-28

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

fiscal transparency
crisis
COVID-19
recovery

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present the impact of unprecedented fiscal measures taken in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic on fiscal transparency and to identify the role and importance of fiscal transparency in the process of recovering from the crisis. The conducted analysis proved that in the vast majority of countries around the world, the condition of public finances, measured by the deficit and public debt, has declined significantly as a result of measures taken to reduce the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. These activities and strategies contribute to the lack of fiscal transparency. Meanwhile, fiscal transparency is an ally in recovering from the crisis. Strong fiscal frameworks (including numerical rules which promote fiscal pru- dence), backed by clear communication of policy priorities and fiscal transparency can meaningfully contribute to strengthening the credibility of public finances and reduce borrowing costs. These conclusions may be particularly important for emerging mar- ket economies and low-income developing countries, which find it more difficult and more expensive to obtain return sources of financing public investments.

Źródło:

Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2021, 5, 1; 36-46
2543-6430

Pojawia się w:

Research Papers in Economics and Finance

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Inside the Polish media firms: Accountability and transparency in the newsrooms

Autorzy:

Głowacki, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620333.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

media accountability
transparency
media management
Polska

Opis:

Although the majority of mechanisms and instruments which aim to support media ethics and journalistic professionalization in Poland were introduced at an early stage of political and social transformation in the 1990s, media accountability is still in the making. The moderate level of journalistic professionalization might be explained by the weakness of existing self regulatory mechanisms (codes of journalistic conduct, The Council of Media Ethics), divisions within journalistic communities (left wing-oriented vs. right-wing politically oriented) and the growing economic pressure. Bearing in mind that decision-making processes, supportive management as well as organizational structures and cultures might have an impact on journalistic behaviour and the understanding of roles and journalistic quality, this paper will go a long way in explaining the state of media accountability and transparency from the perspective of newsrooms. Referencing to the outcomes of empirical international research project “Media Accountability and Transparency in Europe (MediaAcT)” (2010–2013) the study will provide evidence similarities and differences in the perception of tools and existing practices by journalists from different types of media and job positions.

Źródło:

Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2016, 2; 91-105
1731-7517

Pojawia się w:

Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Assessment of the transparency of the functioning of the Church Fund in Poland in terms of granting it

Autorzy:

Bernaciński, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026989.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

grants
public funds
Church Fund
transparency

Opis:

This paper attempts to assess the transparency of the Church Fund’s operations in the area of awarding grants for the maintenance and renovation of historic sacred buildings and for supporting socially useful ecclesiastical activities. For this purpose, the author has outlined the procedure for awarding grants from the Church Fund by the Minister of the Interior and Administration. The author has also presented the practice of secretly increasing the budget of the Church Fund during the financial year, as observed in recent years, and the problem of not publishing decisions on awarding grants insofar as they concerned the distribution of funds from the said increase in the Fund’s budget. Basic measures have been proposed to potentially contribute to increasing the transparency of the granting procedure and to build citizens’ trust in the State. The area related to the financing of the Church Fund should be considered as non-transparent. On the other hand, the transparency of the grant award procedure is given credit for it is transparent, albeit apparently quite complicated, and is communicated to applicants in a comprehensible manner. When presenting the said procedure and assessing the functioning of the Church Fund in this respect, the author analyses and interprets the current provisions of the constitutional, statutory and sub-statutory rank laws in force applicable to the subject matter. Incidentally, elements of the historical overview of applicable laws are also used.

Źródło:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2021, 34; 9-25
2083-4373
2545-3181

Pojawia się w:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Permissible Restrictions of Bank Secrecy for Tax Control Purposes in the Legal System of the Russian Federation

Autorzy:

Pokachalova, Elena Vyacheslavovna
Pastushenko, Elena Nikolaevna
Sadchikov, Mikhail Nikolayevich

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091894.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych

Tematy:

transparency
taxes
bank
secrecy
value
law

Opis:

The article deals with the relationship between bank secrecy and tax transparency. It studies the issues of confidential information (which forms bank secrecy) being presented to tax authorities, also including the principle of providing information on request and automatic data provision within the framework of the Common Reporting Standard. The comparison of bank secrecy and tax transparency is carried out from the viewpoint of its value for the society, state, and individuals. It is noted that the expansion of bank secrecy access for tax authorities can be used not only in tax control, but also to simplify the taxpayers’ payment procedure and other benefits connected with the confidential information, or bank secrecy. The given research paper analyses the problem of broad exemptions from the banking secrecy regime in tax control. The analysis is based on the axiological approach and comparative legal research method based on the analysis of bank secrecy restrictions in the legal systems of Switzerland, Singapore and Russia. The scientific task is to determine the conditions and the necessary degree of bank secrecy restrictions in tax control.

Źródło:

Financial Law Review; 2021, 22, 3; 19-28
2299-6834

Pojawia się w:

Financial Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Technological Transparency in the Workplace: Black Box Algorithmic Culture in the Warehousing Industry

Autorzy:

Miszczyński, Miłosz
Klimek, Jordan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858322.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-13

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

workplace
Amazon
algorithm
warehouse
transparency
black box

Opis:

Algorithms in information technology influence changes in contemporary organizations. They monitor business processes, support decision-making, and help to increase efficiency. The literature has described extensively the applications of algorithmic technology in new models of organizations but few studies have addressed the relationship between algorithms and organizational culture. This paper fills that niche by concentrating on black boxing to address the technological transparency in the algorithmic workplace. This paper uses the case study of the Amazon POZ 1 warehouse near Poznań, Poland. The findings show that algorithmic culture has a profound effect on how employees interact, how they see themselves at work, and how they perform their job responsibilities. As we show, algorithmic transparency influences not only employees’ worklife but also the general positionality of the workforce in the wider political economy. We conclude by arguing in favor of greater algorithmic regulation.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 224, 4; 483-498
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Czy polski model pośrednictwa ubezpieczeniowego jest moralnie poprawny?
Is the Polish Model of Insurance Market Morally Fair?

Autorzy:

Stanny, Dominik

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468798.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN

Tematy:

broker
agent
insurance market
brokers fee transparency

Opis:

The aim of this article is to present the problem of moral fairness of Polish insurance market. According to Polish law and Polish Brokers Code Of Conduct broker should act for the benefit of insured individuals. However, the fact that brokers are paid a courtage (broker fee) by insurers allows to doubt whether brokers always act genuinely for the benefit of their customers. Two different answers to the question were analysed: one suggested by P. Sukiennik and the other offered by J. Kliszcz. P. Sukiennik claims that broker fee must be transparent for clients. He thinks that the transparency results in lowering the total amount of commission and finally it increases the quality of brokerage. J. Kliszcz insists that nowadays regulation is sufficient in guarantying clients’ interests. He maintains that a client is not interested in getting to know the broker fee, but in lowering the total price of service. From the ethical point of view one can say that both authors tacitly accept the utilitarian perspective. However, they judge differently the existing practices and thus give different prescriptions.

Źródło:

Prakseologia; 2010, 150; 231-239
0079-4872

Pojawia się w:

Prakseologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Knjiga za zombije. O programiranoj budućnosti i pisanju bez posljednje svrhe
Zombie Book. On Programmed Future and Writing Without the Ultimate Purpose

Autorzy:

Paić, Žarko

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636206.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

art
democracy
apocalypse
Deleuze
vision of transparency

Opis:

The article deals with the analysis of the relationship between art, literature, and democracy, starting with the interpretation of Deleuzeʼs reading of D.H. Lawrence, Apocalypse. It is shown that in the contemporary world we are faced with a radical turn of knowledge, values and ways of thinking. Instead of the word prophecy, the act becomes a vision of transparency that has its most powerful means in the logic of mass media interaction. Hence the image that precedes the world has the potential for transforming the idea of the Book into a post-apocalyptic era of visualization of objects. With the help of Deleuzeʼs concepts such as multitude, difference and becoming, the article focuses on the criticism of the democratic emptiness of the world from which the secret has disappeared, and there has been only writing for survivors, the Book for Zombies. Is this a metaphysical testament at the time when writing has nothing more to do with the reference framework of modern art, when a change in the society could still set goals and tasks?

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2019, 17; 173-189
2084-3011

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Dostęp do informacji publicznej jako prawne narzędzie zwalczania korupcji. (Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 3 stycznia 2012 r., sygn. akt: I OSK 2157/11)
Access to public information as a legal tool to fight corruption (a gloss to the Supreme Administrative Court’s judgment of 3 January 2012, I OSK 2157/11)

Autorzy:

Wielki, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697743.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

access to information
transparency
VAT
anti-corruption

Opis:

This article is a voice of approval of the decision of the Supreme Administrative Court of 3 January 2012, Ref. Act: I OSK 2157/11. The ruling refers to the scope of public information that is available to the interested party. The court pointed out that public information could be invoices for services performed by private entities on behalf of public administrations. This ruling is part of anti-corruption strategies, based on transparency of the public life, and also supports the well-established case law, which treats public information very broadly. This results in an increase in the potential of the proactive investigation focused on cooperation with the community in the fight against corruption.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 3; 115-123
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Scaling morphosemantic transparency/opacity: A corpus-linguistic and acquisitionist study of German diminutives

Autorzy:

Ransmayr, Jutta
Schwaiger, Sonja
Korecky-Kröll, Katharina
Sommer-Lolei, Sabine
Dressler, Wolfgang U.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1151660.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

diminutives
morphosemantic transparency
word formation
corpus linguistics

Opis:

The judicious use of electronic corpora allows new possibilities in the study of word formation. In contrast to the usual way of contrasting morphosemantic transparency (or compositionality) and morphosemantic opacity (or non-compositionality) in a dichotomous way, we present a ten-step scale from maximum transparency to total opacity, exemplified with the common German diminutive suffixation in -chen and Austro-Bavarian -erl. Our corpus-linguistic investigation allows new insights into problems of distribution of type and token frequency according to degrees of morphosemantic transparency/opacity and of the two rivalling diminutive formations. An analysis of diminutive acquisition is added as external evidence for or against previous claims. Acquisition data come from three longitudinal corpora and from 24 children of a transversal quasi-longitudinal study. Here the order of acquisition of diminutives according to the ten-step scale of morphosemantic transparency/opacity and to adult type and token frequency will be presented and the relation between morphosemantic and morphopragmatic meaning will be discussed.

Źródło:

Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2017, 3, 1; 131-153
2449-7525

Pojawia się w:

Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

The quality of non-financial information in the perspective of data disclosure
Jakość informacji niefinansowych w perspektywie jawności danych

Autorzy:

Adamczyk, Jadwiga

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582179.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

non-financial information
quality
transparency
enterprise
reporting

Opis:

Information is a source of knowledge in enterprise management, therefore its importance increases in today’s competitive environment. High-quality and timely information reduces uncertainty and risk of decision-making, hence the great interest of stakeholders in access to information. The purpose of the article is to interpret the concept of the quality, as it relates to non-financial information, and to assess the quality of the information in terms of enterprise data disclosure. The object of research is the quality of non-financial information disclosed in corporate social reports, which depends on many factors, e.g. the choice of reporting standard and the type of business. The research shows that GRI Standards covers the broadest and most detailed range of non-financial information. Assessment of the reports demonstrates that the quality of non-financial information is also affected by the application of additional industry standards, which take into account the specificity of the enterprise.
Znaczenie informacji wzrasta z powodu rosnącej konkurencji, w której informacja jest źródłem wiedzy w zarządzaniu przedsiębiorstwem. Dobra jakościowo informacja, uzyskana we właściwym czasie zmniejsza niepewność i ryzyko decyzji. Wynika z tego duże zainteresowanie interesariuszy dostępem do informacji. Cele artykułu stanowią interpretacja pojęcia jakości w odniesieniu do informacji niefinansowych oraz ocena ich jakości w kontekście jawności danych przedsiębiorstw. Obiektem badań jest jakość informacji niefinansowych ujawnianych w raportach społecznych przedsiębiorstw. Jakość informacji ujawnianych przez przedsiębiorstwa zależy od wielu czynników, m.in. od wyboru standardu raportowania oraz od rodzaju prowadzonej działalności. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że GRI Standards obejmuje najszerszy i najbardziej szczegółowy zakres informacji niefinansowych. Ocena raportów pozwala stwierdzić, że na jakość informacji niefinansowych wpływa również stosowanie dodatkowych branżowych norm uwzględniających specyfikę przedsiębiorstwa.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 10; 147-160
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Transparent Contents and Trivial Inferences

Autorzy:

Sambrotta, Mirco

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973301.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne

Tematy:

referentialism
transparency
externalism
application conditions
trivial inferences

Opis:

A possible way out to Kripke’s Puzzle About Belief could start from the rejection of the notion of epistemic transparency. Epistemic transparency seems, indeed, irremediably incompatible with an externalist conception of mental content. However, Brandom’s inferentialism could be considered a version of externalism that allows, at least in some cases, to save the principle of transparency. Appealing to a normative account of the content of our beliefs, from the inferentialist’s standpoint, it is possible to state that a content is transparent when name-components of that content are a priori associated with some application conditions and, at the same time, reflection alone provides an a priori access to those application conditions, with no need of any empirical investigation. Nevertheless, such requirements are only met in trivial cases. The aim of this paper is to argue that some application conditions of that sort, albeit trivial, can be ontologically ampliative. As a result, the related contents can be regarded as transparent in a substantial and rich way.

Źródło:

Studia Semiotyczne; 2019, 33, 1
0137-6608

Pojawia się w:

Studia Semiotyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Beneficial Ownership – Demand for Transparency, Threat to Privacy

Autorzy:

Cindori, Sonja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40457092.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

beneficial owner
register
transparency
fraud
due diligence

Opis:

The basic idea behind establishing the register of beneficial owners is to increase the transparency and accessibility of data on beneficial ownership of companies and other legal entities with the aim of ensuring the public availability of data on domestic and foreign natural and legal persons. However, the possibility of the data being accessible to the general public instead of to persons or organizations that can demonstrate a legitimate interest raised the issue of violating the principles of respect for private or family life and the protection of personal data. Consequently, this raises the question of drawing the line between contributing to the common good and fighting against money laundering and terrorist financing, on the one hand, and protecting personal data, with the possibility of their misuse, on the other. A balance as well as a response to the possibility of setting soft limits of legitimate interest that would result in the achievement of all set goals was sought in the practice of the European Court of Justice. One of the legislative solutions regarding the extent of access to data on beneficial owners for the entire public, along with the establishment of different types of registers in order to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing, is described using the example of Croatia.

Źródło:

Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 113-131
2545-384X

Pojawia się w:

Review of European and Comparative Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Privacy and Transparency in the 4th Space: Implications for Conspiracy Theories

Autorzy:

Abels, Christoph M.
Hardegger, Daniel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234178.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN

Tematy:

Transparency
privacy
disinformation
conspiracy theory
4th space

Opis:

This article investigates the role of privacy and transparency in the 4th Space and outlines their implications for the development and dissemination of conspiracy theories. We argue that privacy can be exploited by individuals and organizations to spread conspiracy theories online, while organizational transparency, intended to increase accountability and ultimately trust, can have the adverse effect and nurture conspiracy beliefs. Through the lens of the 4th Space concept, we offer suggestions on how to approach those challenges which emerge as a result of the complex entanglements of both actual and virtual world across time.

Źródło:

Filozofia i Nauka; 2022, 10, zeszyt specjalny; 187-212
2300-4711
2545-1936

Pojawia się w:

Filozofia i Nauka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Double tunneling induced transparency in the asymmetry quantum dot molecules

Autorzy:

Yu, C.
Huang, H.
Zhang, L.
Xu, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173599.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

quantum dot molecule
slow light
tunneling induced transparency

Opis:

Using the density matrix theory, we have studied the double tunneling induced transparency slow light in the double asymmetry quantum dot molecules. With applied electric field, double tunneling induced transparency occur in the same time. Four absorption peaks are found near the resonance energy level in the absorption spectrum and the absorption peak can be tuned by the applied electric field. The velocity and bandwidth of the multiple-windows slow light can also be controlled by the applied electric field. In our model, with T_e =0.1meV, we can get about 0.001c and 20GHz bandwidth in each transparency window. Such a property may be applied in all optical buffers, optical switching and filter.

Źródło:

Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 473-481
0078-5466
1899-7015

Pojawia się w:

Optica Applicata

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

The influence of spontaneously generated coherence and phase of laser fields on optical bistability in a three-level atomic medium: an analytical approach

Autorzy:

Van, Doai Le
Minh, Phuong Le Thi
Tien, Dung Nguyen
Xuan, Khoa Dinh
Huy, Bang Nguyen

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174730.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

optical bistability
electromagnetically induced transparency
spontaneously generated coherence

Opis:

The influence of spontaneously generated coherence and relative phase of laser fields on optical bistability in a three-level atomic medium under electromagnetically induced transparency was studied by using a density matrix theory. An input-output intensity relation of a probe laser field is derived as an analytical function of parameters of a controlling light field, the relative phase, and the spontaneously generated coherence. This function can be fitted with experimental values to be a semi-empirical model which is helpful for finding related applications. It is shown that thresholds and width of the optical bistability hysteresis loop can be manipulated with the controllable parameters. On the other hand, the influence of population relaxation between two ground hyperfine levels on the optical bistability behavior is significant for small coupling field intensity.

Źródło:

Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 3; 509-522
0078-5466
1899-7015

Pojawia się w:

Optica Applicata

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Lobbying in the European Union and Interinstitutional Agreement on a Mandatory Transparency Register for Lobbyists

Autorzy:

Pierewoj, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035725.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-04-29

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

European Union
Lobbying
Regulations
Transparency Register
Interest Groups

Opis:

The article presents the effects of an attempt to ascertain to what extent the Interinstitutional Agreement on a mandatory transparency register affects the phenomenon of lobbying in the European Union (EU). In order to examine the issue, the concept and essence of lobbying in the EU were introduced. Legal regulations concerning EU lobbying were also identified. A further portion of the article analyses the Interinstitutional Agreement of 20 May 2021 between the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the European Commission on a mandatory transparency register (IAMTR) in relation to the previously binding Agreement between the Parliament and the European Commission on the transparency register for organisations and self-employed individuals in EU Policy-making and Policy implementation (ATR). The article uses the formal-dogmatic method. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the Interinstitutional Agreement on a mandatory transparency register contains numerous exclusions, both subjective and objective, to registration in the Transparency Register. One positive aspect is the application of the IAMTR to the EU Council also.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 1; 31-46
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

SOCIAL AND POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND THE RELATIONSHIP TO EDUCATIONAL REFORM IN KURDISTAN

Autorzy:

Mulnix, Michael William
Mulnix, Esther E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642913.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych

Tematy:

Kurdistan
Iraq
formal education
cultural integration
political transparency

Opis:

Formal education can be a mechanism for increasing social tolerance, political transparency and cultural integration; thus, a discussion of the relationship between political and social instability and resultant struggle with comprehensive educational reform in Kurdistan is timely. This chapter, written by the two university presidents of the only American-style not-for-profit institutions in Kurdistan/Iraq, narrates the challenges the authors face in bringing high-quality education to a region of the world confronting civil unrest, continual violence and economic turmoil.

Źródło:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2017, 1
2299-4335

Pojawia się w:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Independent Fiscal Institutions as a Tool of Fiscal Governance

Autorzy:

Dziemianowicz, Ryta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517188.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

fiscal policy
fiscal discipline
fiscal council
fiscal transparency

Opis:

The recent economic crisis, one of the symptoms of which is a sudden increase of public debt in the majority of OECD countries, again made the government and the society aware of the necessity for conducting transparent, but also responsible fiscal policy. Creating a framework of the fiscal discipline responsible fiscal policy started to be perceived as an essential condition of effective governance leading to reduce budget deficit and public debt. The independent fiscal institutions may be included into regulations supporting public finance management. Their fundamental aim is to reduce the related risk of conducting the irresponsible fiscal policy, monitoring it, controlling deficit and assessing long-term effects of govern-ment action in this area. The purpose of this article is to present independent fiscal institutions and evaluate their usefulness in enhancing the effectiveness of the fiscal policy and stabilizing public finance. Experiences of the EU and OECD countries were used in the analysis.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 1; 59-70
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

THE LEVEL OF OFFSHORIZATION OF BANK CAPITAL OF UKRAINE

Autorzy:

Shchehelska, Mariana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483839.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-30

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim

Tematy:

offshorization
bank capital
banking
offshore
transparency
ownership structure

Opis:

This research examines the offshorization level of the bank capital of Ukraine. We consider the offshorization level of the bank capital as the weight of the share capital, formed in/through states that are considered to be offshore centers according to the Ukrainian legislation or to the data of OECD. The results indicate that 12,10% of the bank capital of Ukraine is formed not transparently, but through offshores; the most popular places to form their capital by banks are BVI and Cyprus; some typical schemes of the ownership structure are described; the indicator of the offshorization level of the bank capital calculated according to the Ukrainian legislation is much lower than according to the OECD report and reaches only 3,00% that shows that substantial changes to the Ukrainian legislation that regulates the transparency standards are needed.

Źródło:

Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2015, 2(5); 75-86
2353-6306

Pojawia się w:

Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Pro-active media accountability? — an Austrian perspective

Autorzy:

Bichler, Klaus
Kraus, Daniela
Karmasin, Matthias

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471053.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

transparency
media accountability
participation
Web 2.0
Austria

Opis:

Th e article analyzes media accountability instruments in Austria and how far they are designed to allow transparent, pro-active and participative operations. Firstly, the authors will have a look at traditional media accountability instruments and examine how they act, what their defi cits are and to what extent they include audiences. Secondly, web-based accountability processes will be ana- lyzed, focusing on their participation possibilities and on the problem of reactivity. Th irdly, the state of the art and the chances of online transparency of news production will be discussed. Next to a practice check, the implementation of such tools will be discussed. Th e authors argue that transparency on all these levels is an important, yet undervalued principle to media accountability. Th e analysis will be completed with recent data from the Austrian part of a comparative study on media accountability done in the context of the EU-funded RP7-framework research project MediaAcT.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2013, 6, 1(10); 5-15
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Transparentność przegród w aspekcie relacji wnętrza i zewnętrza budynku
Transparency of partitions in relation to the interior and exterior of the building

Autorzy:

Orchowska, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/345338.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego

Tematy:

transparentność
wnętrze
zewnętrze
światło
transparency
interior
exterior
light

Opis:

Relacja wnętrza budynku i jego przestrzeni zewnętrznej jest obecnie podstawowym komponentem w projektowaniu architektonicznym jako zintegrowanym całościowo zamysłem przestrzennym. Otwarcie budynku na kontekst najbliższego otoczenia służy budowie ekspresji wizualnej, atrakcyjnej estetyki budynku i jego plastycznego wyrazu ale również kreacji wewnętrznych wrażeń przestrzennych związanych ze światłem. Uzyskanie wszelkich efektów kompozycyjno-plastycznych i krajobrazowych jest możliwe dzięki zastosowaniu transparentności przegród, świadomego użycia światła w budynku. Innym aspektem takich rozwiązań jest możliwość budowy przestrzeni uniwersalnej, gdzie następuje zatarcie granic pomiędzy wnętrzem a zewnętrzem projektowanego obiektu. Nie bez znaczenia jest tu użycie odpowiednich materiałów, które podkreślają jedność połączenia, a przegroda jest jedynie formalnym zamknięciem przestrzeni. Jest to szczególnie ważne w projektowaniu relacji krajobrazowych z wnętrzem, które otrzymuje poza wyreżyserowanym widokiem naturalne oświetlenie. Możliwość wykorzystania transparentnych ścian w architekturze zawdzięczamy zastosowaniu najnowszych rozwiązań technologicznych, które pozwalają wprowadzać bez ograniczeń duże powierzchnie przeszklonych tafli. Transparentność może wówczas działać w obie strony przegrody, na zewnątrz i do wnętrza obiektu.
The relationship between the interior of the building and its outer space is now the basic component in architectural design as a holistic integrated spatial solution. The opening of the building to the context of the immediate surroundings serves to build a visual expression, attractive aesthetics of the building and its artistic expression, but also the creation of interior spatial impressions connected with the light. All compositional and plastic effects and landscape effects are achieved through the use of transparent partitions, the conscious use of light in the building. Another aspect of such solutions is the possibility of building a universal space, where the boundaries between the interior and exterior of the designed object are blurred. Not without significance here is the use of appropriate materials that emphasise the unity of the connection and the partition is only the formal closure of the space. This is particularly important in the design of relationships landscape – interior, which outside the planned view is given a natural lighting. The ability to use transparent walls in architecture is due to the use of state-of-the-art technology that allows large areas of glazed glass to be introduced without limitation. Transparency can then act on both sides of the barrier, outside and inside the object.

Źródło:

Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2017, 20; 15-22
1731-2442
2543-8700

Pojawia się w:

Środowisko Mieszkaniowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Changes in the Trophic Status of Lake Niepruszewskie (Poland)

Autorzy:

Zbierska, J.
Ławniczak, A. E.
Zbierska, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124049.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

nitrogen
phosphorus
chlorophyll
water transparency
trophic status index

Opis:

The paper presents the evaluation of trophic status of Lake Niepruszewskie in the years 1994–2013. This is the first lake in the Samica Stęszewska river, flowing dis-tally through the lakes of the Wielkopolski National Park. Source part of the Samica Stęszewska river basin was, in the years 2004–2012, included to the nitrate vulnerable zone (NVZ), and Niepruszewskie Lake was considered to be threatened by eutrophication. The evaluation of trophic status of the lake was made based on the concentration of nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) and indicators of eutrophication (chlorophyll a, water transparency Secchi disk marked) by referring them to the limit values for the eutrophication of surface waters as defined in the Regulation of the Minister of Environment of 23 December 2002 and other criteria used for the classification of the eutrophication of surface waters. Detailed and synthetic indexes of the trophic status (TSI) using the formula Carlson and the ratio of N:P were also made. Concentrations of the nutrients in Lake Niepruszewskie and eutrophication indexes reached high values, indicating a eutrophic or hypertrophic state of the lake. Detailed values of the trophic status index (TSI), on average over the period, corresponded to eutrophic, while in subsequent years they were varied – from mesotrophic to hypertrophic. The worst trophic status was recorded in 2003–2006, after the lowering of the lake dam-ming. The high value of N: P ratio indicates that the lake has huge surplus of nitrogen, and phosphorus is a productivity limiting factor.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 4; 65-73
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Fiscal Council – international solutions and case of Poland

Autorzy:

Janecki, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581678.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

fiscal policy
Fiscal Council
fiscal discipline
fiscal transparency

Opis:

We have observed persistent political uncertainties in Poland. Part of this uncertainty stems from fiscal policy. Implementing international institutional solutions like the independent Fiscal Council (FC) may lower uncertainty and improve fiscal credibility. The creation of the FC would be also in line with recommendations from international institutions and changes to EU law. We have outlined below some solutions based on academic research and looking at how other countries have tackled this problem. Poland’s authorities would have to decide what kind of competencies and solutions are the most serviceable for Poland’s fiscal policy. The introduction of independent institution in the form of a FC in Poland can be part of the solution to increasing the fiscal discipline and credibility of fiscal policy and to improving its transparency. It may also improve the quality of public debate on fiscal policy and could be positively perceived by investors and rating agencies.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 482; 61-71
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Between IT and societal shift: Preconditions of open strategizing

Autorzy:

Kozarkiewicz, Alina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419875.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

open innovations
open strategy
transparency
inclusion
social media

Opis:

The main aim of this paper is to indicate and analyse the primary conditions needed to implement the concept of open strategizing into the practice of an organization, as well as to make it successful. The structure of the paper comprises two main parts: a brief introduction to the most important issues of open strategy is followed by the results of own research. Two major approaches towards the notion of open strategy are delineated: the first is more oriented towards strategy content and based on the idea of comprising collaborative initiatives into a firm’s strategic plans, and the second refers to strategic management process, based on including external and internal actors (stakeholders) into strategizing processes. Within own research based on literature review and the re-reading of case materials, four categories of preconditions of open strategizing are revealed. These categories, described and illustrated by examples, comprise: level and quality of social IT implementation, open culture and leadership, capabilities and competences, as well as the perceived expected benefits from inclusion and transparency.

Źródło:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2018, vol. 23 no. 4; 3-8
2080-6000

Pojawia się w:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Security of Public Financial Resources and the Public Procurement Procedure – Analysis of Transparency and Characteristics of Procedures Based on Research

Autorzy:

Kozłowski, Andrzej Józef
Czaplicka-Kozłowska, Iwona Z

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375175.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

public procurement
financial security
local government
openness
transparency

Opis:

The subject of the study is an analysis of the procedures related to the selection of the most advantageous offer in the process defined in the public procurement law. Pointing out the essence of the problem in the area of public financial resources management, attention was paid first of all to legal solutions, their number of changes since the first act was passed in 1994, and to the essence of public financial resources management in the surrounding reality. Based on an analysis of Internet resources randomly selected from more than 50 local governments, mainly districts of large Polish cities, the transparency of public procurement procedures was assessed. Thus, with regard to a particular district, the methods of case study and expert analysis were used in scientific evaluation of the public procurement phenomenon. Then, on the basis of the literature and analysis of the surrounding reality, changes were indicated, the introduction of which will improve public procurement. The results of the research in particular boroughs were used to diagnose the research problem related to transparency in public procurement proceedings and to achieve the objective, which was to develop a state diagnosis and proposals of changes ensuring an increase in the level of utilisation of public financial resources. It was assumed in the study that proper management of public financial resources in the area of expenses, especially those covered by public procurement law, eliminates excessive debt and thus creates security in the area of local financial resources. At the end of the study, recommendations were presented to eliminate the identified shortcomings in the legal solutions and functioning public procurement procedures.

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 129-143
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

The importance of transparency for democracy

Autorzy:

Amberg, Jan Henrik

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986937.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

openness
transparency
official document
public document
accountability
citizenship

Opis:

Sweden’s Freedom of the Press Act of 1766 (Tryckfrihetsförordningen), the world’s very first legislation supporting freedom of the press and freedom of information, is part of the country’s constitution and grants today the widest possible public access to official documents. It forms the basis of the traditional Swedish right known as The Principle of Public Access to Official Documents (offentlighetsprincipen) and plays a crucial role not only in providing the right to access public documents, but is also indispensable in order to uphold public accountability of government and state officials. Exercising the widest possible transparency contributes to the proper functioning of the liberal democratic system, while curtailing corruption and abuse. Developing transparency and shaping an open society promotes greater participation of citizens in the society, encourages confidence in the state – an essential element in building an effective state that is to serve its owners, the citizens – as well as benefits the functioning of the rule of law and increases the quality of democracy.

Źródło:

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 1; 20-32
2080-1084
2450-7938

Pojawia się w:

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Access to information for a transparent ombudsman’s office as a form of human right to fight corruption

Autorzy:

Campos Filho, José Raymundo Ribeiro
de Sousa Trigueiro, Charles

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158882.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

corruption
transparency
ombudsman
access to information
public service

Opis:

The Ombudsman’s Office of public bodies constitutes a strategic and democratic space for communication between the citizen and this Government Institution, aiming at strengthening the mechanisms of social participation. It is essential for its consolidation that the citizen has a space to request information, register suggestions, praise, complaints and denunciations, obtaining an agile and resolute response to his manifestation. For that, it is necessary to improve an Ombudsman with the concept of participative management and democratization of information, which provides an effective service, capable of seeking the solution of the manifestations. In addition, these manifestations must be organized in management reports aimed at informing and subsidizing the managers of public agencies, serving as an instrument for positive changes in the course of the Audits. This article aims to implement proactive actions in order to foster Social Control, through the participation of society and encouraging the exercise of citizenship. In order to carry out this investigation, it was necessary to apply the dogmatic method, as the hermeneutics of the normative texts recommends, but also the need for doctrine and transversality was necessary, since it is an interdisciplinary theme with a high political and sociological content, everything basked by a tradition of egalitarian rationalist thinking and based on international human rights hermeneutics. In conclusion, we identified that the Ombudsman’s Office aims to improve the exercise of Social Control and be another effective tool for institutional management and transformation. Its main task is to promote a dialogue between the public institution and society. For this to happen, citizen participation is essential, representing a strong allied body for the realization of significant changes in Public Administration, which fundamentally cares for the public interest.

Źródło:

Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2022, (30), 1; 149-157
1689-8052
2451-0807

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Transparency as a Functional and Visual Tool. The GUI of the Windows 10 Operating System as an Example

Autorzy:

Smaga, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186766.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

applied graphics
comparative media studies
screen transparency
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Mixed Reality
User Experience (UX)
Fluent Design
transparency of operation

Opis:

Transparency mediates between a body and light, and the surrounding multidirectional reality, and then their observer, that is, at the meeting point of various physicalities. Transparency suggests an existence of a hidden depth which adds a mysterious and magical dimension. Transparency exists mainly at the surface level (signifiant), within arm’s reach, thus it is controllable. Unlike the depth of the message (signifié), which, when obscured, creates an inaccessible, hidden impression. Transparency in the digital environment becomes a medium with the laws of technology applied to it – as an activity and a tool for effective communication and use. Transparency is therefore considered as an operational category – accompanying the process of generating and using a message – and an instrument – supporting software. Both types of transparency mutually condition each other at different levels of the digital world – operating systems, applications, websites, search engines and web browsers, etc. The last version of Windows offers various forms of GUI transparency at the hardware level in terms of operating, and at the software level in terms of functionality and aesthetics, where aesthetics is connected with the literal visualisation effect and the mental building of structures. Transparencies conduct, at various levels of their saturation, a kind of multi-level game: between their form and the content hidden behind it, visible and invisible, an illusion and a disillusion, materialisation and dematerialisation, self-reality and reality existing beyond it, finally between itself and recipients, forcing them to specific perceptions, reactions, behaviours, and valuations.

Źródło:

Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2018, 5; 171-183
2392-2338

Pojawia się w:

Załącznik Kulturoznawczy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Economic foundations of morality: Questions of transparency and ethics in Russian journalism

Autorzy:

Klyueva, Anna
Tsetsura, Katerina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471087.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

Russia
regional journalism
transparency
ethics
economic dependency
human dignity

Opis:

Th is study examines the questions of ethics and transparency in Russian journalism. Th e paper explains instances of non-transparent behavior among Russian journalists in light of economic hardship that Russian journalists in the province face in their everyday life. Specifi cally, this study attempts to explicate the connection between transparency, journalism ethics, and economic and social conditions in which regional journalists function in Russia. Th is paper argues that morality may depend on economic conditions of an individual and poor economic conditions tend to diminish human dignity. In turn, diminished human dignity more readily puts in jeopardy professional ethical principles and contributes to non-transparent media practices. Poor economic conditions have implications for regional journalism practice in Russia, where they create a vicious circle which Russian journalists fail to break.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2015, 8, 1(14); 21-36
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Users’ perception of media accountability

Autorzy:

Groenhart, Harmen

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470961.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

journalism quality
media accountability
transparency
media literacy
focus groups

Opis:

Theoretically, the public is engaged in the accountability process, mainly in two ways: it conceives an image of professional quality and it may call journalism to account. Therefore, this study explores the meaning and functionality of media accountability from a users’ perspective: How do news media users perceive media accountability in relation to journalistic quality? Focus group analysis highlights how the mechanism of quality deduction strengthens the link between perceived media accountability and journalistic quality. Supporting the normative-economic rationale, this study identifies media accountability as a quality assessment tool, a quality trade mark and as journalistic value on its own. However, threshold perception clearly discourages news users to engage in accountability processes. It is suggested that news media may benefit from an accessible but proportional media accountability infrastructure.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2012, 5, 2(9); 190-203
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

The Duty to Give Reasons in the European Legal Area: a Mechanism for Transparent and Accountable Administrative Decision-Making? A Comparison of Belgian, Dutch, French and EU Administrative Law

Autorzy:

Opdebeek, Ingrid
De Somer, Stéphanie

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680928.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

duty to give reasons, Europe, comparative perspective, transparency, accountability

Opis:

The duty to give reasons is generally thought of as an indispensable procedural guarantee that is offered to citizens in all modern European administrative law systems. The comparative analysis carried out in this article, however, reveals that important differences continue to exist between the way in which various legal systems within Europe conceive of that duty. The article furthermore argues that the duty to give reasons has an important role to play in the furtherance of transparency and accountability as principles of good governance. However, it also has its limitations as an instrument for keeping the administration accountable. Up until today, the duty to give reasons primarily has a role to play in the relationship between the administration and those individuals that are subject to its specic (mostly individual) decisions. In that context, the question arises whether the status of the duty to give reasons is evolving towards that of an individual human right

Źródło:

Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2016, 2
2449-7800

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Administracji Publicznej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Przejrzystość fiskalna a stabilność polskiego systemu finansów publicznych

Autorzy:

Malinowska-Misiąg, Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630269.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

Public finance, Fiscal policy, Fiscal transparency, Public finance sector

Opis:

The aim of the article is to verify the impact of fiscal transparency on the quality and reliability of public finance sector data which in turn are the basis for formulating conclusions on the effectiveness of fiscal policy and the sustainability of public finance. The article identifies and provides examples of the primary areas that impair fiscal transparency in Poland, particularly: the scope of public finance sector, the extra-budgetary institutions and fiscal rules. In conclusion the author underlines that the findings based on published budgetary data can be subject to a significant error.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 31-44
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Wetting transparency of graphene deposited on copper in contact with liquid tin

Autorzy:

Sobczak, N.
Sobczak, J. J.
Kudyba, A.
Homa, M.
Bruzda, G.
Grobelny, M.
Kalisz, M.
Strobl, K.
Singhal, R.
Monville, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391530.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa

Tematy:

graphene
liquid tin
sessile drop
wetting transparency
liquophilic
liquophobic

Opis:

Wetting behavior of liquid Sn (99.99%) on graphenecoated Cu substrate was investigated by the sessile drop method using two testing procedures: 1) classical contact heating (CH) of a couple of materials; 2) capillary purification (CP) allowing non-contact heating accompanied with squeezing the Sn droplet through a hole in an alumina capillary. The tests were performed in vacuum (p < 1.80 × 10^-6 mbar) at 360 °C for 300 s. The images of Sn/substrate couples were recorded by high-resolution high-speed CCD camera. The results of this study evidenced that graphene layer is transparent for liquid Sn and after 300 s interaction, it forms the contact angles (θ) similar to those on pure Cu substrates, both in CH (θ = 59°) and CP (θ = 32°) tests. However, with liquid Sn, apparently the same effect of graphene wetting transparency is more complicated than that with water and it is caused by different mechanism, most probably, accompanied with reconstruction of the graphene layer.

Źródło:

Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2014, T. 54, nr 3, 3; 3-11
1899-2439

Pojawia się w:

Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Improving supply chain transparency between a manufacturer and suppliers: a triadic case study

Autorzy:

Kauppila, Osmo
Välikangas, Kaisu
Majava, Jukka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406720.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

supply chain management
transparency
responsiveness
manufacturer
supplier
triad
simulation

Opis:

This paper addresses supply chain transparency improvement in a triadic manufacturersupplier-supplier relationship. It investigates the problem of improving transparency using a set of interviews; then, a detailed problematization and a simulation model is formulated based on the results. The interview results show that there are two key issues to be considered: information systems issues related directly to transparency and capability issues related to utilizing transparency. The simulation results support developing capabilities by illustrating the effects of different options for coordinating material flow. The results of the study also indicate that while solutions to improve transparency can be relatively straightforward to implement, developing the capability to benefit from it can be more challenging, even in a well-established close partnership. In addition, suppliers may be hesitant to collaborate without active manufacturer involvement.

Źródło:

Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 3; 84-91
2080-8208
2082-1344

Pojawia się w:

Management and Production Engineering Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Financial Security of the Public Sector and Citizens Versus Transparency of the Real Estate Tax Management

Autorzy:

Kozłowski, Andrzej Józef
Czaplicka-Kozłowska, Iwona Zofia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374980.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

tax
finance
management
gmina self-government
financial security
transparency

Opis:

With the decentralisation of state management, decisions have been taken to strengthen the financial autonomy of public-law organisations. Decentralisation, together with the new area of competence of local governments, has become a very important element of the process of educating citizens in the area of finance, especially in the area of tax management. This article is devoted to the problem of proper use of real estate tax by the gmina self-government, hence its functionality in the context of the law in force and the use of this law by the inhabitants of the gminas and local authorities. Within the scope of decisions influencing the amount of income of the gmina self-government from the real estate tax, there are residents, who most often determine the taxable area they use. Next, the decision-making and executive bodies, acting jointly, decide on the subjective and material scope of the tax. It should also be noted that the functionality of this tax is strongly influenced by the residents who contact their representatives in the gmina authorities and officials who consistently perform their duties and control the properties of the area to be taxed. Citizens’ knowledge of public finances, especially of the rules determining the size of liabilities towards the state budget or public-law partnerships functioning within it, including budgets of local governments, translates into financial security not only of local budgets but also of household budgets. The study used research among taxpayers of this tax. It analysed the legal dimension and the income from this tax in a selected region of the Republic of Poland. The main objective of the study, apart from the assessment of the functionality of real estate tax, is to build a model of real estate tax management that takes into account, first of all, the principle of tax justice.

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2019, 11(1); 21-33
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Modelling of Influence of Hypersonic Conditions on Gyroscopic Inertial Navigation Sensor Suspension

Autorzy:

Korobiichuk, I.
Karachun, V.
Mel'nick, V.
Kachniarz, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221303.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

hypersonic technologies
gimbals
oscillation modes
acoustic transparency
navigation system

Opis:

The upcoming hypersonic technologies pose a difficult task for air navigation systems. The article presents a designed model of elastic interaction of penetrating acoustic radiation with flat isotropic suspension elements of an inertial navigation sensor in the operational conditions of hypersonic flight. It has been shown that the acoustic transparency effect in the form of a spatial-frequency resonance becomes possible with simultaneous manifestation of the wave coincidence condition in the acoustic field and equality of the natural oscillation frequency of a finite-size plate and a forced oscillation frequency of an infinite plate. The effect can lead to additional measurement errors of the navigation system. Using the model, the worst and best case suspension oscillation frequencies can be determined, which will help during the design of a navigation system.

Źródło:

Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 2; 357-368
0860-8229

Pojawia się w:

Metrology and Measurement Systems

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Electromagnetically induced transparency for A-like systems with degenerate autoionizing levels and a broadband coupling laser

Autorzy:

Khoa, D. Q.
Van, C. L.
Lanh, C. V.
Phuc, H. V.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173807.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

electromagnetically induced transparency
autoionizing states
lambda configuration
white noise

Opis:

In our previous paper (DOAN QUOC K. et al., Physica Scripta T147, 2012, article 014008), electromagnetically induced transparency for A-like systems consisting of two lower bound states and a flat continuum coupled to an autoionization state embedded in it has been considered, in which the laser coupling light is modeled by white noise. In this paper, we investigate a similar scheme, where the continuum involved in the problem is replaced by one with so-called the double-A system, when instead of one autoionization state we have two autoionization states of the same energy embedded in the continuum. For such a system containing degenerate autoionization levels we derive a set of coupled stochastic integro-differential equations which can be averaged exactly. This leads to the exact formula determining the stationary solution for the electric susceptibility. Dispersion and absorption spectra for electromagnetically induced transparency are found and compared with those obtained previously by us and other authors.

Źródło:

Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 1; 93-102
0078-5466
1899-7015

Pojawia się w:

Optica Applicata

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

The similarity of European central banks in terms of transparency and effectiveness

Autorzy:

Próchniak, Mariusz
Szyszko, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446411.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

central bank transparency
forward-looking communication
coefficients of similarity

Opis:

Research background: The previous studies on monetary policy transparency suggest that the dependence between the degree of transparency and monetary policy effectiveness exists. In this examination, we tackle this issue for the most recent sample with the application of novel transparency measure, which is de-signed to cover forward-looking policy approach. Purpose of the article: We aim at evaluating forward-looking transparency of the European central banks and juxtapose it with their effectiveness in achieving monetary policy goals: price stability and output stabilization. The sample covers the central banks of the following countries: Sweden, the UK, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. We also search for the patters of similarity in our sample. Methods: We apply a novel, index-based transparency measure to assess central banks? transparency. We also estimate inflation gap and the output gap. The methods used are based on data and statistical analysis. The comparison of the behaviour of individual central banks is carried out for the variables measuring transparency and inflation and output gaps. The similarity of the performance of individual central banks is assessed with the use of measures of the distance between objects, including our own measure. Findings & Value added: Our results suggest the existence of different degrees of similarity in the sample, but some common tendencies can be found as well. For example, central banks with comparable transparency degree are found more similar. Novelty of the examination is related to our methodology: transparency and similarity measures applied and the most recent time span covered.

Źródło:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 3; 385-404
1689-765X
2353-3293

Pojawia się w:

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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