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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 181
Tytuł:
IS IT WORTH REVEALING MORE? CENTRAL BANKS’ TRANSPARENCY AND ITS MEASUREMENT
Autorzy:
Szyszko, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
forward-looking central bank
transparency
transparency measurement
signalling intentions
Opis:
This paper focuses on monetary policy transparency. Central banks’ practice in the field of communication, especially while signalling their intentions, is not reflected in most known transparency measures. The following paper presents a comparison of the best-known transparency indices and offers an extension to them that focuses on the forward-lookingness of the central bank. A more elaborate approach to signalling intentions is not covered by transparency measures developed in the pre-crisis period. Thus the purpose of this paper is methodological: developing extended transparency measures. Additionally, the application of these extensions is presented. The empirical part of the research covers the Czech Republic and Poland.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2016, 4 (65); 7-26
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miasto i jego ukryty wymiar w sztuce
The City and its hidden dimension in art
Autorzy:
Koniecko, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
space
architecture
art
photography
transparency
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to show the relationship between art, photography and architectural spaces that create new creative visions in these areas. The explored topic reveals a situation that affects the understanding of the current role of architecture, where previously there was no place for abstract concepts. Today this gap is complemented by artists as well as by architects, who often straddle architectural practice and a desire to be an artist. The penetration of these attitudes creates a situation in which the previously outlined boundaries of both disciplines are being crossed, in what might be called the transgression of art and architecture. As a result, a relationship between an artist and a given space is created. But what effect has this on the understanding of the relationship? What can we learn from these relationships?
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2013, 12, 21; 151-172
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Communication as ethical facilitator
Autorzy:
Pomilio, Franco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
ethics
transparency
communication
responsibility
cooperation
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to offer a reflection on the ethical aspect of communication, more from a practised, experienced perspective than according to abstract models characterised by theoretical regulation and definition. Specifically, through references to the crisis of confidence that is currently sweeping Europe, it will attempt to show how communication can constitute a natural place for training and cooperative construction of new values and principles of ethical and moral regulation across the various fields of social activity, from the world of enterprise to that of institutions.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2012, 06; 12-19
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The constitutional conditions and models of political party funding
Konstytucyjne uwarunkowania oraz modele finansowania partii politycznych
Autorzy:
Bidziński, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/524561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution, fundnig, party, political, transparency
Opis:
From the perspective of the political party, defining the sources and funding models are very important issues. Defining the legal standards, which provide in particular the certain and secure political parties funding, in a right manner, enables to direct their main activity on the more substantive areas. The subject area of the sources and models of political parties funding causes a great deal of emotions and controversy, not only among the political class, but also among the representatives of the science world and scholars. While the issue concerning the scope and amount of the funds has been revived at almost every single local, parliamentary or presidential elections, the analysis of and debate on the systemic solutions have been continued permanently.
Niezwykle ważnym z punktu widzenia funkcjonowania partii politycznych zagadnieniem jest określenie źródeł i modelu ich finansowania. Odpowiednie sformułowanie norm prawnych zapewniających w szczególności pewne i stałe źródła finansowania partiom politycznym pozwala skierować ich główną aktywność na bardziej merytoryczne obszary. Tematyka źródeł i modeli finasowania partii politycznych budzi wiele emocji i kontrowersji nie tylko wśród klasy politycznej, ale także w gronie przedstawicieli nauki i doktryny. O ile samo zagadnienie źródeł i wysokości środków odżywa przy okazji praktycznie każdych wyborów samorządowych, parlamentarnych czy prezydenckich, o tyle analiza i debata nad rozwiązaniami systemowymi trwa w zasadzie permanentnie.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 6 (28); 163-171
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impossible Trinity of Security, Freedom and Privacy
Autorzy:
Hajnal, Zsófia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
Freedom
Security
Privacy
Trilemma
Transparency
Opis:
In Economics, the Impossible Trinity of free capital movement, an independent monetary policy and a stable foreign exchange rate is well known. There is a similar, though less explored trilemma in modern governance operating with more basic concepts: that of security, freedom and privacy. The aim of the study is to clarify this latter trilemma, as well as to offer a theoretical long-term solution. After expounding the general nature of trilemmas and the three main concepts, the impossible trinity of security, freedom and privacy is examined by taking three extreme scenarios. The scenarios are based on partially hypothetical situations in developed countries, where encryption debates or terrorist attacks took place recently. The study then turns to the solution of the situation. In order to understand the origin of the problem, it takes a step back to the dilemma of security and freedom. The fourth important concept the study operates with is transparency. The study suggests increasing transparency. A mathematical projection of the scenarios is introduced, and the suggested solution is derived in an equation as well.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2016, 2 (24); 131-145
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What do you think of transparent pay? The reflexive thematic analysis of opinions about pay transparency in Poland
Autorzy:
Kulikowski, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40422421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Salary
Pay secrecy
Pay transparency
Opis:
Purpose – With pay transparency (PT) as an emerging trend in organizations around the world and the European Union promoting open pay regulations, PT is of increasing interest to scientists, managers and policymakers. However, it is still unclear what people think about PT and what theoretical perspectives might explain people’s views on transparent pay. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore and systematize opinions about PT and to propose theoretical frameworks to understand different reactions to it. Design/methodology/approach – Qualitative reflexive thematic analysis of the Internet debate that emerged in Poland in 2019 in response to the proposition of new law regulations aimed to improve PT by introducing obligatory pay ranges in job offers. Findings – The author’s analysis revealed a set of 41 specific and often opposite opinions about PT, which allow for the systematization of hopes and concerns related to PT around the 7 favorable and 6 unfavorable higher-order themes. Social implications – The author’s results might inform policymakers and managers about the possible risks and benefits of PT implementation. Revealed opposite opinions about PT raise awareness that PT policies, while solving some social problems, might simultaneously create others. Originality/value – The author provides new insights into opinions that people hold about transparent pay based on real-world data. The author suggests theoretical perspectives for understanding and predicting reactions to PT, such as Hobfoll’s Conservation of Resources Theory and Adam's Equity Theory. Based on this, the authors propose that opposite opinions about PT might be explained by (a) perceived pay dispersion fairness and (b) perceived PT costs-benefits ratio.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2023, 31, 4; 447-462
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electromagnetically induced transparency in systems with degenerate autoionizing levels in Λ-configuration
Autorzy:
Dinh, T. B.
Leoński, W.
Perina, J.
Long, V. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electromagnetically induced transparency
electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)
lambda configuration
autoionizing states
double Fano profile
Opis:
We discuss a Λ-like model of atomic levels involving two autoionizing (AI) states of the same energy. The system is irradiated by two external electromagnetic fields (strong – driving and weak – probing). For such a system containing degenerate AI levels we derive the analytical formula describing the medium susceptibility. We show that the presence of the second AI level leads to the additional electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) window appearance. We show that the characteristics of this window can be manipulated by changes of the parameters describing the interactions of AI levels with other ones. This is a new mechanism which leads to additional transparency windows in EIT model, that differs from the mechanism where a bigger number of Zeeman sublevels is taken into account.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 471-484
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Segmentability and Transparency in English Latinate Prefixation
Autorzy:
Haładewicz-Grzelak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
English Latinate prefixes
segmentability
transparency
productivity
Opis:
English suffixes have been the object of sustained inquiry across most phonological schools and paradigms, e.g. Chomsky‒Halle’s SPE, Lexical Phonology, Distributed Phonology (see, e.g. Booij 2005; Scheer 2011; Chornogor 2007; Rakić 2007; Carr 1993, for overviews and a sample discussion). In the current article I assume a ‘panchronic’ view (cf. Pociechina 2009) of selected issues implicated in English Latinate prefixation ({con-} and {ex-}) and I propose interpreting the apparent contrarieties in their productivity and phonological behavior as a canonical case of segmentability (cf. Bynon [1977] 1996; Nagano 2007).
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2015, 4; 51-63
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Na powierzchni i pod powierzchnią malatury – kryteria przezroczystości obrazu
Autorzy:
Karapuda, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
painting
art
limpidity
surface
paintwork
transparency
Opis:
Should the artistic activity be understood as a reflection of the world or maybe a semi-transparent veil in front of the eyes of dilettantes, which is removed without their knowledge and will only serve for special occasions? The phenomenon of transparency accompanies humans from their first glimpse on the surface of a frozen lake. In case of visual arts, it refers both to the visible aspects of an artwork which result from its plastic form and to its intended intellectual features which impact its meaning. Individual nature of painting makes this field of art not entirely transparent, not entirely understandable, inaccessible for dilettantes and demanding effort from its recipient. Having in mind the thesis about not full transparency of the painting medium, one can say that it is the surface of the paint that enables to unite form and content of a painting, therefore, it is worth to remember the role of the surface, which in this case has the key meaning.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2018, 5; 305-320
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing potentials of journalists’ blogs as an instrument of media accountability in Estonia
Autorzy:
Harro-Loit, Halliki
Lang, Juhan
Himma-Kadakas, Marju
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
journalism
weblogs
accountability
transparency
journalistic autonomy
Opis:
A distinction should be made between institutional media accountability and journalistic accountability. The latter individualizes the accountability of media organizations and enables the public to see the individual journalist (with his own ideas, sense of moral values) instead of a homogeneous mass that fits into the corporate journalistic system. This paper focuses on the possibilities accomplished by journalists’ blogs: are these new instruments of accountability that enable individual journalists to highlight their personal moral sensitivity and open their information processing practices to the public? Do Estonian journalists have enough incentives and autonomy to use weblogs as an opportunity to explain their professional decisions or even openly confront the editorial opinion? The analysis draws on 11 qualitative interviews conducted with Estonian journalists and editors. The findings indicate that the fading interest in weblogs is not the main reason why personal blogs of professional journalists would not function as accountability instruments. Journalists seldom describe attitudes that would characterize the “socially responsible existentialist.”
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2012, 5, 2(9); 243-258
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transparency of information contained in the state budget from the view of utility for the citizen
Autorzy:
Jastrzębska, Maria Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
fiscal transparency
state budget
civil society
Opis:
Purpose – The purpose of the article is to assess the transparency of information contained in the state budget from the point of view of usefulness for the citizen and to recommend actions to increase the transparency of information in this regard. Methods – Descriptive analysis and deductive and inductive reasoning were used. Research description – The essence of fiscal transparency in the context of social responsibility of the government was discussed. The scope of information included in: the multi-year financial state finance, the budget act, the report on the implementation of the state budget, the analysis of the implementation of the state budget was analyzed. The assessment of information in the above-mentioned scope was carried out from the point of view of usefulness for the citizen and the flow of information between the government and citizens about public funds collected and allocated by the state budget. Finally, recommendations were made for actions to be taken to increase the transparency of information contained in the state budget. Results – The transparency of the information contained in the state budget (at the stage of its planning, adoption, implementation, reporting and controlling budget implementation) is very limited from the point of view of its usefulness for the citizen. It is necessary to take specific actions to increase the transparency of information contained in the state budget from the point of view of its usefulness for the citizen. Originality / value – the literature on the subject lacks publications devoted to the issue of transparency of the state budget in our country. The article addresses this research problem by assessing the content of information published by the government in the state budget as the basic public fund from the point of view of the usefulness of this information for the citizen.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 3(101); 3-14
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body Modification as the Right of Body in the light of Cosmopolitanism – Appiah’s perspective
Autorzy:
Jedlikowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
body modifications
cosmopolitanism
pop culture
transparency
Opis:
The assumption of the paper is a liquidity between sacrum and profanum.. The work done on the body makes bodily practices and rituals the art of body. The body is an altar of our identity, manifestation of Self. The great visibility of this tendency is illustrated in the frame of popular culture, especially in the stream called the culture of transparency. The examples of body modifications’ practices, referred to the Western culture, are recognized as the contemporary new-primitivism (neo-primitive perspective) – the Modern Primitive Movement. The wide cult of the body is commonly known and practiced and its official name is corporeism. There are a various platforms of trainings to relax and strengthen the body, “the work on our body” in lighter form, express body. Probably the most opposite trends and cultural phenomenon can verify our level of tolerance and ability to understand significantly other people. The case of body modification can be the first one. The reason of it can be that the body can be perceived as the most visible open-text of ourselves. A variety of its manifestations can really provoke a huge cosmopolitan debate towards a more aesthetically-directed approach on those forms of practices which are not met too often in one specific culture and which argue with its standard of normality.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 3(9); 43-57
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiscal transparency in recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic crisis
Autorzy:
Małecka-Ziembińska, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
fiscal transparency
crisis
COVID-19
recovery
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the impact of unprecedented fiscal measures taken in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic on fiscal transparency and to identify the role and importance of fiscal transparency in the process of recovering from the crisis. The conducted analysis proved that in the vast majority of countries around the world, the condition of public finances, measured by the deficit and public debt, has declined significantly as a result of measures taken to reduce the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. These activities and strategies contribute to the lack of fiscal transparency. Meanwhile, fiscal transparency is an ally in recovering from the crisis. Strong fiscal frameworks (including numerical rules which promote fiscal pru- dence), backed by clear communication of policy priorities and fiscal transparency can meaningfully contribute to strengthening the credibility of public finances and reduce borrowing costs. These conclusions may be particularly important for emerging mar- ket economies and low-income developing countries, which find it more difficult and more expensive to obtain return sources of financing public investments.
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2021, 5, 1; 36-46
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inside the Polish media firms: Accountability and transparency in the newsrooms
Autorzy:
Głowacki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
media accountability
transparency
media management
Polska
Opis:
Although the majority of mechanisms and instruments which aim to support media ethics and journalistic professionalization in Poland were introduced at an early stage of political and social transformation in the 1990s, media accountability is still in the making. The moderate level of journalistic professionalization might be explained by the weakness of existing self regulatory mechanisms (codes of journalistic conduct, The Council of Media Ethics), divisions within journalistic communities (left wing-oriented vs. right-wing politically oriented) and the growing economic pressure. Bearing in mind that decision-making processes, supportive management as well as organizational structures and cultures might have an impact on journalistic behaviour and the understanding of roles and journalistic quality, this paper will go a long way in explaining the state of media accountability and transparency from the perspective of newsrooms. Referencing to the outcomes of empirical international research project “Media Accountability and Transparency in Europe (MediaAcT)” (2010–2013) the study will provide evidence similarities and differences in the perception of tools and existing practices by journalists from different types of media and job positions.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2016, 2; 91-105
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the transparency of the functioning of the Church Fund in Poland in terms of granting it
Autorzy:
Bernaciński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
grants
public funds
Church Fund
transparency
Opis:
This paper attempts to assess the transparency of the Church Fund’s operations in the area of awarding grants for the maintenance and renovation of historic sacred buildings and for supporting socially useful ecclesiastical activities. For this purpose, the author has outlined the procedure for awarding grants from the Church Fund by the Minister of the Interior and Administration. The author has also presented the practice of secretly increasing the budget of the Church Fund during the financial year, as observed in recent years, and the problem of not publishing decisions on awarding grants insofar as they concerned the distribution of funds from the said increase in the Fund’s budget. Basic measures have been proposed to potentially contribute to increasing the transparency of the granting procedure and to build citizens’ trust in the State. The area related to the financing of the Church Fund should be considered as non-transparent. On the other hand, the transparency of the grant award procedure is given credit for it is transparent, albeit apparently quite complicated, and is communicated to applicants in a comprehensible manner. When presenting the said procedure and assessing the functioning of the Church Fund in this respect, the author analyses and interprets the current provisions of the constitutional, statutory and sub-statutory rank laws in force applicable to the subject matter. Incidentally, elements of the historical overview of applicable laws are also used.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2021, 34; 9-25
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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