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Tytuł:
Neighbor Sum Distinguishing Total Chromatic Number of Planar Graphs without 5-Cycles
Autorzy:
Zhao, Xue
Xu, Chang-Qing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
neighbor sum distinguishing total coloring
discharging method
planar graph
Opis:
For a given graph $ G = (V (G), E(G)) $, a proper total coloring $ \phi : V (G) \cup E(G) $ $ \rightarrow {1, 2, . . ., k} $ is neighbor sum distinguishing if $ f(u) \ne f(v) $ for each edge $ uv \in E(G) $, where $ f(v) = \Sigma_{ uv \in E(G) } $ $ \phi (uv) + \phi (v) $, $ v \in V (G) $. The smallest integer $k$ in such a coloring of $G$ is the neighbor sum distinguishing total chromatic number, denoted by $ \chi_\Sigma^{''} (G) $. Pilśniak and Woźniak first introduced this coloring and conjectured that $ \chi_\Sigma^{''}(G) \le \Delta (G)+3 $ for any graph with maximum degree $ \Delta (G) $. In this paper, by using the discharging method, we prove that for any planar graph $G$ without 5-cycles, $ \chi_\Sigma^{''} (G) \le \text{max} \{ \Delta (G)+2, 10 \} $. The bound $ \Delta (G) + 2 $ is sharp. Furthermore, we get the exact value of $ \chi_\Sigma^{''} (G) $ if $ \Delta (G) \ge 9 $.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 1; 243-253
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some totally 4-choosable multigraphs
Autorzy:
Woodall, Douglas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
maximum average degree
planar graph
total choosability
list total colouring
Opis:
It is proved that if G is multigraph with maximum degree 3, and every submultigraph of G has average degree at most 2(1/2) and is different from one forbidden configuration C⁺₄ with average degree exactly 2(1/2), then G is totally 4-choosable; that is, if every element (vertex or edge) of G is assigned a list of 4 colours, then every element can be coloured with a colour from its own list in such a way that no two adjacent or incident elements are coloured with the same colour. This shows that the List-Total-Colouring Conjecture, that ch''(G) = χ''(G) for every multigraph G, is true for all multigraphs of this type. As a consequence, if G is a graph with maximum degree 3 and girth at least 10 that can be embedded in the plane, projective plane, torus or Klein bottle, then ch''(G) = χ''(G) = 4. Some further total choosability results are discussed for planar graphs with sufficiently large maximum degree and girth.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2007, 27, 3; 425-455
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on total colorings of planar graphs without 4-cycles
Autorzy:
Wang, Ping
Wu, Jian-Liang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
total coloring
planar graph
list coloring
girth
Opis:
Let G be a 2-connected planar graph with maximum degree Δ such that G has no cycle of length from 4 to k, where k ≥ 4. Then the total chromatic number of G is Δ +1 if (Δ,k) ∈ {(7,4),(6,5),(5,7),(4,14)}.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2004, 24, 1; 125-135
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total Colorings of Embedded Graphs with No 3-Cycles Adjacent to 4-Cycles
Autorzy:
Wang, Bing
Wu, Jian-Liang
Sun, Lin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
total coloring
embedded graph
cycle
Opis:
A total-k-coloring of a graph G is a coloring of V ∪ E using k colors such that no two adjacent or incident elements receive the same color. The total chromatic number χ′′(G) of G is the smallest integer k such that G has a total-k-coloring. Let G be a graph embedded in a surface of Euler characteristic ε ≥ 0. If G contains no 3-cycles adjacent to 4-cycles, that is, no 3-cycle has a common edge with a 4-cycle, then χ′′(G) ≤ max{8, Δ+1}.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2018, 38, 4; 977-989
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rainbow Total-Coloring of Complementary Graphs and Erdős-Gallai Type Problem For The Rainbow Total-Connection Number
Autorzy:
Sun, Yuefang
Jin, Zemin
Tu, Jianhua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Rainbow total-coloring
rainbow total-connection number
complementary graph
Erdős-Gallai type problem
Opis:
A total-colored graph $G$ is rainbow total-connected if any two vertices of $G$ are connected by a path whose edges and internal vertices have distinct colors. The rainbow total-connection number, denoted by $ rtc(G) $, of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colors needed to make $G$ rainbow total-connected. In this paper, we prove that $ rtc(G) $ can be bounded by a constant 7 if the following three cases are excluded: $ diam( \overline{G} ) = 2 $, $ diam( \overline{G} ) = 3 $, $ \overline{G} $ contains exactly two connected components and one of them is a trivial graph. An example is given to show that this bound is best possible. We also study Erdős-Gallai type problem for the rainbow total-connection number, and compute the lower bounds and precise values for the function $ f(n, k) $, where $ f(n, k) $ is the minimum value satisfying the following property: if $ |E(G)| \ge f(n, k) $, then $ rtc(G) \le k $.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2018, 38, 4; 1023-1036
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The List Edge Coloring and List Total Coloring of Planar Graphs with Maximum Degree at Least 7
Autorzy:
Sun, Lin
Wu, Jianliang
Wang, Bing
Liu, Bin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
planar graph
list edge coloring
list total coloring
Opis:
A graph $G$ is edge $k$-choosable (respectively, total $k$-choosable) if, whenever we are given a list $L(x)$ of colors with $|L(x)| = k$ for each $x ∈ E(G) (x ∈ E(G) ∪ V (G))$, we can choose a color from $L(x)$ for each element $x$ such that no two adjacent (or incident) elements receive the same color. The list edge chromatic index $χ_l^′(G)$ (respectively, the list total chromatic number $χ_l^{′′}(G))$ of $G$ is the smallest integer $k$ such that $G$ is edge (respectively, total) $k$-choosable. In this paper, we focus on a planar graph $G$, with maximum degree $Δ (G) ≥ 7$ and with some structural restrictions, satisfies $χ_l^′(G) = Δ (G)$ and $χ_l^{′′}(G) = Δ (G) + 1$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 4; 1005-1024
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neighbor Sum Distinguishing Total Choosability of IC-Planar Graphs
Autorzy:
Song, Wen-Yao
Miao, Lian-Ying
Duan, Yuan-Yuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
neighbor sum distinguishing total choosability
maximum degree
IC-planar graph
Combinatorial Nullstellensatz
Opis:
Two distinct crossings are independent if the end-vertices of the crossed pair of edges are mutually different. If a graph $G$ has a drawing in the plane such that every two crossings are independent, then we call $G$ a plane graph with independent crossings or IC-planar graph for short. A proper total-$k$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a mapping $ c : V (G) \cup E(G) \rightarrow \{ 1, 2, . . ., k \} $ such that any two adjacent elements in $ V (G) \cup E(G) $ receive different colors. Let $ \Sigma_c (v) $ denote the sum of the color of a vertex $v$ and the colors of all incident edges of $v$. A total-$k$-neighbor sum distinguishing-coloring of $G$ is a total-$k$-coloring of $G$ such that for each edge $ uv \in E(G)$, $\Sigma_c (u) \ne \Sigma_c (v) $. The least number $k$ needed for such a coloring of $G$ is the neighbor sum distinguishing total chromatic number, denoted by $ \chi_\Sigma^{''} (G) $. In this paper, it is proved that if $G$ is an IC-planar graph with maximum degree $ \Delta (G) $, then $ ch_\Sigma^{''} (G) \le \text{max} \{ \Delta (G)+3, 17 \} $, where $ ch_\Sigma^{''} (G) $ is the neighbor sum distinguishing total choosability of $G$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 1; 331-344
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Total Graph of Mycielski Graphs, Central Graphs and Their Covering Numbers
Autorzy:
Patil, H.P.
Pandiya Raj, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
total graph
central graph
middle graph
Mycielski graph
independence number
covering number
edge independence number
edge covering number
chromatic number
achromatic number
Opis:
The technique of counting cliques in networks is a natural problem. In this paper, we develop certain results on counting of triangles for the total graph of the Mycielski graph or central graph of star as well as completegraph families. Moreover, we discuss the upper bounds for the number of triangles in the Mycielski and other well known transformations of graphs. Finally, it is shown that the achromatic number and edge-covering number of the transformations mentioned above are equated.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2013, 33, 2; 361-371
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3-Tuple Total Domination Number of Rook’s Graphs
Autorzy:
Pahlavsay, Behnaz
Palezzato, Elisa
Torielli, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32361755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
k -tuple total domination
Cartesian product of graphs
rook’s graph
Vizing’s conjecture
Opis:
A k-tuple total dominating set (kTDS) of a graph G is a set S of vertices in which every vertex in G is adjacent to at least k vertices in S. The minimum size of a kTDS is called the k-tuple total dominating number and it is denoted by γ×k,t(G). We give a constructive proof of a general formula for γ×3,t(Kn□Km).
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 1; 15-37
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On (p, 1)-Total Labelling of Some 1-Planar Graphs
Autorzy:
Niu, Bei
Zhang, Xin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
1-planar graph
total coloring
structural theorem
(p, 1)-total labelling
Opis:
A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn on the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, it is proved that the (p, 1)-total labelling number (p ≥ 2) of every 1-planar graph G is at most Δ(G) + 2p − 2 provided that Δ (G) ≥ 6p + 7 or Δ (G) ≥ 4p + 6 and G is triangle-free.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 2; 531-558
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On total vertex irregularity strength of graphs
Autorzy:
Muthu Guru Packiam, K.
Kathiresan, Kumarappan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph labeling
irregularity strength
total assignment
vertex irregular total labeling
Opis:
Martin Bača et al. [2] introduced the problem of determining the total vertex irregularity strengths of graphs. In this paper we discuss how the addition of new edge affect the total vertex irregularity strength.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 1; 39-45
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On List Equitable Total Colorings of the Generalized Theta Graph
Autorzy:
Mudrock, Jeffrey A.
Marsh, Max
Wagstrom, Tim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32326107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph coloring
total coloring
equitable coloring
list coloring
equitable choosability
Opis:
In 2003, Kostochka, Pelsmajer, and West introduced a list analogue of equitable coloring called equitable choosability. A k-assignment, L, for a graph G assigns a list, L(v), of k available colors to each v ∈ V (G), and an equitable L-coloring of G is a proper coloring, f, of G such that f(v) ∈ L(v) for each v ∈ V (G) and each color class of f has size at most ⌈|V (G)|/k⌉. Graph G is equitably k-choosable if G is equitably L-colorable whenever L is a k-assignment for G. In 2018, Kaul, Mudrock, and Pelsmajer subsequently introduced the List Equitable Total Coloring Conjecture which states that if T is a total graph of some simple graph, then T is equitably k-choosable for each k ≥ max{x(T), Δ(T)/2 + 2} where Δ(T) is the maximum degree of a vertex in T and x(T ) is the list chromatic number of T. In this paper, we verify the List Equitable Total Coloring Conjecture for subdivisions of stars and the generalized theta graph.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 4; 1215-1233
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radio Number of Cycles and their Total Graphs
Autorzy:
Merlin, E. T.
Mangam, Tabitha Agnes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Radio labeling
Radio number
Total graph
Opis:
A radio labeling f of G is an assignment of positive integers to the vertices of G satisfying, │f (u) – f (v)│≥ diam(G) + 1 - d (u ,v) ∀ u, v ∈ V (G) where d (u ,v) is the distance between any two vertices in the graph. The radio number denoted by rn (G) is the minimum span of a radio labeling for G. In this paper, an alternate proof for radio number of cycles and exact radio number for their total graphs has been discussed.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 101; 55-64
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total Coloring of Claw-Free Planar Graphs
Autorzy:
Liang, Zuosong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
total coloring
total coloring conjecture
planar graph
claw
Opis:
A total coloring of a graph is an assignment of colors to both its vertices and edges so that adjacent or incident elements acquire distinct colors. Let Δ(G) be the maximum degree of G. Vizing conjectured that every graph has a total (Δ + 2)-coloring. This Total Coloring Conjecture remains open even for planar graphs, for which the only open case is Δ = 6. Claw-free planar graphs have Δ ≤ 6. In this paper, we prove that the Total Coloring Conjecture holds for claw-free planar graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 3; 771-777
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On local antimagic total labeling of complete graphs amalgamation
Autorzy:
Lau, Gee-Choon
Shiu, Wai-Chee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
local antimagic (total) chromatic number
amalgamation
complete graph
Opis:
Let G = (V,E) be a connected simple graph of order p and size q. A graph G is called local antimagic (total) if G admits a local antimagic (total) labeling. A bijection g : E → {1, 2, . . . , q} is called a local antimagic labeling of G if for any two adjacent vertices u and v, we have $ g^+ (u) \ne g^+ (v) $, where $ g^+ (u) = \Sigma_{e∈E(u)} \text{ } g(e) $, and E(u) is the set of edges incident to u. Similarly, a bijection f : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2, . . . , p+q} is called a local antimagic total labeling of G if for any two adjacent vertices u and v, we have $ w_f (u) \ne w_f (v) $, where $ w_f (u) = f(u) + \Sigma_{e∈E(u)} f(e) $. Thus, any local antimagic (total) labeling induces a proper vertex coloring of G if vertex v is assigned the color $g^+ (v) $ (respectively, $ w_f (u) $). The local antimagic (total) chromatic number, denoted $χ_\text{la } (G) $ (respectively $χ_\text{lat } (G) $ ), is the minimum number of induced colors taken over local antimagic (total) labeling of G. In this paper, we determined $ χ_\text{lat } (G) $ where G is the amalgamation of complete graphs. Consequently, we also obtained the local antimagic (total) chromatic number of the disjoint union of complete graphs, and the join of $ K_1 $ and amalgamation of complete graphs under various conditions. An application of local antimagic total chromatic number is also given.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 3; 429-453
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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