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Wyświetlanie 1-50 z 105
Tytuł:
Estimation of internal distribution of temperature inside biological tissues by means of multifrequency microwave thermograph
Autorzy:
Stec, B.
Dobrowolski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
microwave thermograph
radiometer
thermal radiation
breast carcinoma
Opis:
The paper presents problems connected with thermal radiation of human bodies in microwave range in aspect of diagnosis breast carcinoma. A mathematical model of transmission thermal radiation through tissues is introduced and methods of measurement of temperature, depth and size of heat source, by means of multifrequency microwave thermograph [1 - 7], are described. Theoretical considerations are supplemented with presentation of result experiments.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2002, 1; 39-42
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel Method of Thermal Conductivity Measurement Using Stefan-Boltzmann Law
Autorzy:
Leśniewski, W.
Czekaj, E.
Wieliczko, P.
Wawrylak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal conductivity
thermal radiation
ceramic shell mold
aluminum casting
Opis:
The article presents a novel method that allows measurement of thermal conductivity that is based on Stefan-Boltzmann law. The developed method can be used to determine thermal conductivity of ceramic investment casting molds. The methodology for conducting thermal conductivity tests of ceramic material samples is presented. Knowledge of the value of thermal capacity and thermal conductivity as a function of temperature enables computer simulations of the process of cooling and solidification of liquid metal in a mold.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 311-315
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposob ochistki krysh ehnergosberegajushhikh teplic ot snega
Method of snow cleaning roof energy-efficient greenhouse
Autorzy:
Opryshko, A.
Pasechnik, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
greenhouse
snow
cleaning
energy efficiency
thermal radiation
analysis
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2014, 16, 3
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined effects of thermal radiation and Hall current on MHD Casson nanofluid exerted by peristaltic transport
Autorzy:
Asha, S. K.
Hadapad, Chandrashekhar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Hall current
MHD
nanofluid
peristaltic transport
thermal radiation
Opis:
The present work intends to analyse the MHD Casson nano fluid inside an asymmetric channel. The equations governing the fluid flow admit both Thermophoresis and Brownian motion alongside thermal radiation. We acquired closed form analytical solutions for temperature, axial velocity, nanoparticle concentration and pressure gradient profiles. The ascendency of governing parameters like thermal radiation parameter, thermophoresis, Brownian, Hartmann number and Hall parameter on dimensionless temperature, concentration and pressure gradient profiles have been explained in detailed manner with the aid of plots and table. The prevailed results in this article are verified with prior available literature for specific cases and they are in good agreement.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 155; 1-22
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Study of the Heat Loss Attenuation by Clothing on Thermal Manikins Under Radiative Heat Loads
Autorzy:
Den Hartog, E. A.
Havenith, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
protective clothing
heat stress
heat budget models
thermal manikin
thermal radiation
infrared radiation
solar radiation
Opis:
For wearers of protective clothing in radiation environments there are no quantitative guidelines available for the effect of a radiative heat load on heat exchange. Under the European Union funded project ThermProtect an analytical effort was defined to address the issue of radiative heat load while wearing protective clothing. As within the ThermProtect project much information has become available from thermal manikin experiments in thermal radiation environments, these sets of experimental data are used to verify the analytical approach. The analytical approach provided a good prediction of the heat loss in the manikin experiments, 95% of the variance was explained by the model. The model has not yet been validated at high radiative heat loads and neglects some physical properties of the radiation emissivity. Still, the analytical approach provides a pragmatic approach and may be useful for practical implementation in protective clothing standards for moderate thermal radiation environments.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 2; 245-261
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of heat transfer on unsteady magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) boundary layer flow of an incompressible fluid a moving vertical plate
Autorzy:
Falodun, B. O.
Fadugba, S. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Boundary layer
Heat transfer
MHD
Thermal radiation
Viscous dissipation
Opis:
This paper deals with the effects of heat transfer on unsteady MHD boundary layer flow of a chemically reading fluid past a vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation. The governing equations of the problem under investigation are systems of partial differential equations. These equations are namely: continuity equation, linear momentum equation and energy equation. These systems of equations were non-dimentionalized by introducing non-dimensional variables. We resulted to dimensionless systems of partial differential equations. The fluid considered in this paper are optically thick, however we employ the Roseland model. Simulations were done numerically on all controlling parameters and the results generated were displayed in graphs and tables. Results review that thermal Grashof number intensifies the velocity profile and increase in Prandtl number leads to decrease in both the velocity and temperature field. Increasing thermal radiation intensifies the velocity and temperature profile. Thermal radiation speeds up the convection flow and thermal boundary layer of the fluid. Increase in magnetic parameter reduces the velocity profile as a result of the applied transverse magnetic field.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 88, 2; 118-137
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady hydromagnetic mixed convection of a radiating and reacting nanofluid in a microchannel with variable properties
Autorzy:
Kefene, Mesfin Zewde
Makinde, Oluwole Daniel
Enyadene, Lemi Guta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38890072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
mixed convection
permeable microchannel
Buongiorno’s model
thermal radiation
Opis:
Unsteady MHD mixed convection of nanofluid heat transfer in a permeable microchannel with temperature-dependent fluid properties is studied under the influence of a first-order chemical reaction and thermal radiation. The viscosity and thermal conductivity are assumed to be related to temperature exponentially. Using suitable dimensionless variables and parameters, the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed to their corresponding dimensionless forms solved numerically by a semi-discretization finite difference scheme along with the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg integration technique. The effects of model parameters on the profiles of velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction, the Nusselt number, and the Sherwood number are discussed qualitatively with the aid of graph.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2023, 71, 1; 53-79
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of a steel charge emissivity under strong irradiance conditions
Autorzy:
Benduch, A.
Wyczółkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
porous charge
thermal radiation
thermal resistance
long elements bundles
effective thermal conductivity
radiative thermal conductivity
Opis:
Steel bars are manufactured in the rolling process, whereby they are characterized by strain hardening and poor plastic properties. In many application cases such properties are improper, therefore, additional heat treatment is required. Crucial influence on the products quality after heat treatment has an appropriate selection of process parameters. In many modern technologies of heat treatment the charge of porous structure is subjected to the heating process. Proper control of heat treatment parameters of bundles of rods requires knowledge on their thermal properties. However, it also requires accurate identification of complex heat transfer processes occurring in the porous material. Such analysis, with respect to bundles of bars, provide a response of qualitative nature of the heat exchange area of these charges. The article describes the emissivity measurements of samples of the steel charge using a thermal imaging camera.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 23; 19-25
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite Different Analysis of Free Convection Flow and Heat Transfer of Casson Nanofluid over a Vertical Plate under the Influence of Thermal Radiation
Autorzy:
Sobamowo, M. G.
Okolie, A. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Casson fluid
Free convection
Nanoparticle
Numerical solutions
Prandtl number
Thermal radiation
Opis:
In this paper, a numerical study on free convection flow and heat transfer of Casson nanofluids over a vertical plate under the influence of thermal radiation is carried out. The governing systems of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations of the flow and heat transfer processes are converted to a system of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations through suitable similarity variables. The obtained ordinary differential equations are solved using finite difference method. The results of the numerical solutions are compared with the results of past works as presented in literature and good agreement was established. Also, the effects of thermal radiation; Prandtl number, nanoparticles volume-fraction, shape and type on the flow and heat transfer behaviour of various nanofluids over the flat plate are investigated. The results show that the magnitude of velocity near the plate for the Casson nanofluid parameter decreases for increasing value of the Casson parameter, while temperature increases for increase in Casson fluid parameter. Also, the thermal radiation and volume-fraction of the nanoparticles in the base fluid increase, the velocity, temperature, viscous and thermal boundary layers of the nanofluid increase. However, the velocity of the nanofluid decreases as the Prandtl number increases while the temperature of the nanofluid increases as the Prandtl number increases. The velocity of the nanofluid decreases as the volume-fraction or concentration of the nanoparticle in the base fluid increases. The study can benefit the design engineers enhancing their understanding of the phenomenon for various industrial and engineering applications.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 157; 38-66
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Passive cooling through the atmospheric window for vehicle temperature control
Autorzy:
Khan, Umara
Zevenhoven, Ron
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal radiation
passive cooling
vehicle skylight
greenhouse effect
computational fluid dynamics
Opis:
One of the most energy-intensive activities for a vehicle is space air conditioning, for either cooling or heating. Considerable energy savings can be achieved if this can be decoupled from the use of fuel or electricity. This study analyzes the opportunities and effectiveness of deploying the concept of passive cooling through the atmospheric window (i.e. the 8– 14 nm wavelength range where the atmosphere is transparent for thermal radiation) for vehicle temperature control. Recent work at our institute has resulted in a skylight (roof window) design for passive cooling of building space. This should be applicable to vehicles as well, using the same materials and design concept. An overall cooling effect is obtained if outgoing (long wavelength greater than 4 nm) thermal radiation is stronger than the incoming (short wavelength less than 4 nm) thermal radiation. Of particular interest is to quantify the passive cooling of a vehicle parked under direct/indirect sunlight equipped with a small skylight, designed based on earlier designs for buildings. The work involved simulations using commercial computational fluid dynamics software implementing (where possible) wavelengthdependency of thermal radiation properties of materials involved. The findings show that by the use of passive cooling, a temperature difference of up to 7–8 K is obtained with an internal gas flow rate of 0.7 cm/s inside the skylight. A passive cooling effect of almost 27 W/m2 is attainable for summer season in Finland. Comparison of results from Ansys Fluent and COMSOL models shows differences up to about 10 W/m2 in the estimations.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 25--44
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity of microwave radiometers with square - law and linear detectors
Autorzy:
Stec, B.
Dobrowolski, A.
Susek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
termografia mikrofalowa
radiometr
promieniowanie termiczne
microwave thermograph
radiometer
thermal radiation
sensitivity
Opis:
Stochastic analysis of modulation microwave radiometers with square - law and linear detectors is presented in the paper. Assuming ideal detector characteristics it is shown that in typical applications, i.e., in very low power measurements, a type of detector used is of no influence on total radiometer sensitivity. Other aspects of use of a particular detector are also presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2004, 1; 112-116
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady mixed convection nonlinear radiative Casson nanofluid flow with convective boundary condition, heat source and inclined magnetic field effects
Autorzy:
Unyong, Bundit
Govindaraju, Mathialagan
Gunasekaran, Nallappan
Vadivel, Rajarathinam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
Casson nanofluid
inclined magnetic field
convective boundary conditions
nonlinear thermal radiation
Opis:
In this paper, we have studied the effect of heat source/sink on unsteady Casson nanofluid past a stretching surface with mixed convection inclined magnetic field and nonlinear thermal radiation numerically. Brownian and thermophoresis effects are studied in this nanofluid model (Buongiorno’s). The governing momentum, energy, and concentration equations are PDEs that are changed into ordinary differential equations by means of suitable transformations. The fourth-order R-K method with shooting technique is adapted to yield the results of this work. The velocity, thermal, and concentration profiles are discussed with the several physical parameters. Also, skin friction, the Nusselt number, and the Sherwood number are examined with the help of the table. It is found that the enhancing value of the unsteady parameter and heat sink parameters reduce the fluid temperature, and the enhancing value of the Casson parameter and heat source parameters increase the fluid temperature. The increasing value of the inclined magnetic field parameter enhances the thermal boundary layer thickness.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2021, 20, 3; 65-76
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic analysis of radiating nanofluids mixed convection within concentric pipes filled with a porous medium
Autorzy:
Makinde, Oluwole Daniel
Mabood, Fazle
Khan, Waqar Ahmed
Makinde, Anuoluwa Esther
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38910057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
concentric pipes
mixed convection
thermal radiation
porous medium
entropy analysis
Opis:
In this study, the entropy generation resulting from heat and mass transfer of waterbased nanofluid through an annulus within two concentric vertical pipes filled with a porous medium is investigated. This study considers the effects of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, thermal buoyancy, and axial pressure gradient in addition to heat and mass transfer. Brownian motion and thermophoresis have been introduced through the Buongiorno model. The similarity solution was used to solve nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The RungeKutta-Fehlberg method is used to solve these equations with the related boundary conditions. The effects of pertinent parameters such as pressure gradient, thermal radiation, viscosity parameter, thermophoretic parameter, Brownian motion parameter, and Eckert number are investigated numerically. This study found that the Bejan number increases as the viscosity parameter increases and decreases as the other active parameters increase. As the radiation parameter, thermophoretic parameter, Brownian parameter, and Eckert number increase, the Nusselt number decreases. The total entropy generation rate is found to increase with the fluid viscosity rate, Grashof number, thermal Biot number, and variable pressure gradient. However, the Bejan number is found to decrease with these parameters, as well as the Prandtl number.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2023, 71, 3; 419-438
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielosektorowy promiennik podczerwieni
Multisector IR surface emitter
Autorzy:
Polakowski, H.
Piątkowski, T.
Dulski, R.
Firmanty, K.
Morawski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
współczynnik emisyjności
promieniowanie cieplne
promieniowanie ciała szarego
kontrast termiczny
emissivity
thermal radiation
gray body radiation
thermal contrast
Opis:
W pracy zaprezentowano wielosektorowy, promiennik podczerwieni, który może być wykorzystany przy badaniach rozdzielczości temperaturowej kamer termowizyjnych. Powierzchnia promieniująca zawiera sekto-ry o różnych współczynnikach emisyjności wykonane z mikrownęk. Umieszczenie wielosektorowego promiennika podczerwieni w odpowied-nio zaprojektowanej osłonie termicznej umożliwia przestrajanie kontrastu sąsiadujących ze sobą sektorów z rozdzielczością bliską 100mK.
The paper presents a multi-sector, highly stable IR source that can be used for (MRTD) testing thermal cameras. The proposed solution is based on a single, monolithic multi-sector IR source with areas of different emissivity. As a result of the emissivity difference, the particular sectors are imaged by thermal camera as areas of different temperatures. The sectors exhibit the radiative properties of a gray body. They are manufactured as micro-cavity structures in a solid metal plate. The desired value of emissivity is achieved by adjusting the geometric parameters of microstructure. The thermal contrast between adjacent sectors is obtained by selecting different effective emissivity values for particular sectors. By placing the multi-sector source inside a thermally insulated case it is possible to tune the thermal contrast between the adjacent sectors with 100 mK resolution. The emissivity of microstructure comb patterns was measured by a thermal camera. The temperature characteristics as well as the relation between the effective emissivity and the shape coefficient of a microstructure were determined. The designed IR source has the uniform radiative temperature distribution across its surface.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2009, R. 55, nr 11, 11; 894-897
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiative Falkner-Skan flow of Walter-B fluid with prescribed surface heat flux
Autorzy:
Hayat, T.
Qayyum, S.
Imtiaz, M.
Alsaedi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
Walter-B fluid
Falkner-Skan flow
prescribed surface heat flux
thermal radiation
Opis:
This article addresses the Falkner-Skan flow of an incompressible Walter-B fluid. Fluid flow is caused by a stretching wedge with thermal radiation and prescribed surface heat flux. Appropriate transformations are used to obtain the system of nonlinear ordinary differen- tial equations. Convergent series solutions are obtained by the homotopy analysis method. Influence of pertinent parameters on the velocity, temperature and Nusselt number are in- vestigated. It is observed that by increasing the viscoelastic parameter, the fluid velocity decreases. There is an enhancement of the heat transfer rate for the viscoelastic parameter and power law index. It is also found that the Prandtl number and radiation parameter decrease the heat transfer rate.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 117-127
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conjugate heat and mass transfer on fluctuating mixed convection flow along a vertical wedge with thermal radiation
Autorzy:
Firoza, M. N.
Roy, N. C.
Hossain, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
mixed convection
thermal radiation
vertical wedge
promieniowanie cieplne
przepływ ciepła
niska częstotliwość
Opis:
We study the boundary layer characteristics of heat and mass transfer flow past a vertical wedge in the presence of thermal radiation. The surface temperature and the species concentration are assumed to be oscillating in the magnitude but not in the direction of oncoming flow velocity. The governing equations have been solved by two distinct methods, namely, the straightforward finite difference method for the entire frequency range, and the series solution for the low frequency range and the asymptotic series expansion method for the high frequency range. Numerical solutions have been presented in terms of the amplitudes and phase angles of the skin friction, the rate of heat transfer and the mass transfer with the variations of Richardson’s number, the Prandtl number, the conduction–radiation parameter, the surface temperature parameter and the Schmidt number. Furthermore, the effects of these parameters are examined in terms of the transient skin friction, heat transfer and mass transfer.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 3; 539-565
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prognozowanie strumienia ciepła na zewnątrz budynku z użyciem różnych wariantów obliczeniowych w odniesieniu do danych eksperymentalnych
Estimating the Heat Flux Outside a Building Using Various Calculation Approaches with Respect to the Experimental Data
Autorzy:
Tofiło, P.
Mozer, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/372924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego
Tematy:
promieniowanie cieplne
ochrona przeciwpożarowa
płomień zewnętrzny
thermal radiation
fire protection
external flame
Opis:
Cel: Zbadanie charakterystyki i dokładności modeli promieniowania cieplnego względem dostępnych danych eksperymentalnych. Porównanie różnych metodyk obliczania promieniowania cieplnego Projekt i metody: Ocena wielkości zewnętrznego strumienia ciepła pochodzącego z pożaru w budynku i przedostającego się do innego budynku lub innej części tego samego budynku jest ważną częścią inżynierii ochrony przeciwpożarowej. Jednocześnie nie jest to problem łatwy do rozwiązania, ponieważ wiąże się ze złożonymi procesami charakterystycznymi dla w pełni rozwiniętego pożaru, o dynamice kontrolowanej dostępem powietrza i występowaniem zewnętrznych płomieni. Obliczanie zasięgu krytycznego strumienia ciepła pozwala ustanowić minimalne wymagane odległości pomiędzy budynkami. Chociaż istnieje wiele zaawansowanych metod numerycznych, jak np. CFD, które mogą być użyte do obliczania strumienia promieniowania ciepła, w praktyce w rutynowych badaniach inżynierowie bezpieczeństwa pożarowego stosują jedynie najprostsze metody szacunków. Niektóre najnowsze badania doświadczalne wskazują, że metody te mogą być niedokładne, ponieważ nie obejmują promieniowania pochodzącego od płomieni zewnętrznych. Promieniowanie to jest ujęte w niektórych istniejących metodologiach obliczeniowych, takich jak Eurokod, czy norma amerykańska NFPA 80A. Metoda wskazana w Eurokodzie uwzględnia wiele parametrów wejściowych, takich jak geometria pomieszczenia, otworów, obciążenie ogniowe i warunki wentylacji, a jej dane wyjściowe to temperatura pomieszczenia oraz geometria i rozkład temperatury płomieni zewnętrznych. W artykule wszystkie metody obliczeniowe oparte na współczynniku konfiguracji, czyli zarówno metoda promieniującego prostokąta, jak i metody uwzględniające zewnętrzne płomienie, zostały zbadane z użyciem programu autorskiego FireRad, który umożliwia stosowanie dowolnych kształtów przestrzennych jako zestawu promieniujących powierzchni. W artykule wykorzystano dostępne publicznie literaturowe dane eksperymentalne z badań kanadyjskich i czechosłowackich. Wyniki: Wyniki przedstawiono w formie porównania rozkładów strumienia ciepła uzyskanego w eksperymentach z wynikami badań z użyciem różnych wariantów obliczeniowych promieniowania. Wskazano, które czynniki decydują o większej zbieżności danych eksperymentalnych i obliczeń. Wnioski: W artykule zebrano i omówiono wyliczenia z użyciem różnych metod oraz podano zalecenia do ostrożnego prognozowania wielkości strumienia ciepła. Program FireRad jest przydatnym narzędziem do obliczeń strumienia cieplnego dla złożonych geometrii.
Goal: To examine the characteristics and the accuracy of the models of thermal radiation in terms of available experimental data. Comparison of different methodologies for calculating thermal radiation. Project and methods: Estimating the size of the external heat flux from a fire in a building to another building or another part of the same building is an important part of fire protection engineering. At the same time it is not a trivial issue, because it involves complex processes associated with a fully developed fire with dynamics controlled by air access and the presence of external flames. Calculation the range of critical heat flux leads to the establishment of the minimum required distance between buildings. Although there are many advanced numerical methods like CFD which can be used for calculating heat flux of radiation, but for practical purposes only the simplest methods for estimating the heat flux of radiation are routinely applied by fire protection engineers. Some recent experimental studies indicate that these methods may not be accurate, because they do not include radiation from external flames. Radiation from external flames is included in some of the existing computational methodologies like Eurocode or American standard NFPA 80A. The method included in Eurocode includes many input parameters like compartment geometry, characteristics of openings, fire load density and ventilation conditions, and its output parameters are the temperature of the compartment and the geometry and temperature of external flames. In this article, all the methods of calculation based on the configuration ratio, that is both the method of the radiating rectangle, and the methods including external flames, are tested using a copyright program called FireRad which allows the use of any spatial shapes as a set of radiating surfaces. The experimental data used in this paper are public literature data from Canadian and Czechoslovakian experimental programs. Results: The results are presented as a comparison of the heat flux distributions obtained from experiments to the distributions obtained using various modeling approaches. Factors which determine the increasing convergence of experimental data and calculations were indicated. Conclusion: The article summarized and discussed calculations using various methods; it also provided recommendations for prudent estimation of the size of the heat flux. FireRad proved to be a useful tool in calculating heat flux for complex geometries.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza; 2016, 43, 3; 117-126
1895-8443
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multifrequency microwave thermograph for biomedical applications
Autorzy:
Stec, B.
Dobrowolski, A.
Susek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
termografia mikrofalowa
radiometr
promieniowanie termiczne
microwave thermograph
radiometer
thermal radiation
breast carcinoma
Opis:
This paper presents problems related to thermal radiation of human bodies in microwave range in aspect of diagnosis of breast carcinoma. A mathematical model of thermal radiation transfer through tissues is introduced and methods of measurement of temperature, depth and size of a heat source, by means of multifrequency microwave thermography are described. Theoretical considerations are supplemented by presentation of experimental results.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2004, 1; 117-122
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transient free convective radiative flow between vertical parallel plates heated/cooled asymmetrically with heat generation and slip condition
Autorzy:
Gaur, P. K.
Sharma, R. P.
Jha, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
wytwarzanie ciepła
promieniowanie cieplne
MHD
slip flow
heat generation
thermal radiation
Opis:
Investigation of an MHD convective flow of viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting fluid through a porous medium bounded by two infinite vertical parallel porous plates is carried out. Forchheimer-Brinkman extended Darcy model is assumed to simulate momentum transfer within the porous medium. A magnetic field of uniform strength is applied normal to the plates. The analytical results are evaluated numerically and the presented graphically to discuss in detail the effects of different parameter entering into the problem.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 2; 365-384
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micropolar flow over a black isothermal plate in the presence thermal radiation
Autorzy:
Raptis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
płyn mikropolarny
promieniowanie cieplne
płyta izotermiczna
micropolar fluid
thermal radiation
isothermal plate
Opis:
This study numerically investigates the effects of thermal radiation on the flow over a black isothermal plate for an optically thin gray micropolar fluid. The flowing medium absorbs and emits radiation, but scattering is not included. The computational results are discussed graphically for several selected flow parameters.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 2; 235-241
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laminar mixed convection flow from a vertical surface with induced magnetic field and convective boundary
Autorzy:
Chaudhary, K.
Sharma, A.
Jha, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
promieniowanie cieplne
absorpcja promieniowania
pole magnetyczne
thermal radiation
radiation absorption
convective boundary
induced magnetic field
Opis:
The objective of this investigation is to study the influence of thermal radiation and radiation absorption parameter on a mixed convection flow over a continuously moving porous vertical plate under the action of transverse applied magnetic field taking into account the induced magnetic field with convective boundary. Under certain assumptions, the solutions for the velocity field, temperature distribution and induced magnetic field are obtained. The influences of various parameters on the velocity, temperature fields and on induced magnetic fields are studied graphically. It is also found that the dimensionless Prandtl number, Grashof number, Schmidt number and magnetic parameter have an appreciable influence on the independent variables.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 2; 307-326
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study of differential transformation and homotopy perturbation methods for transient combustion analysis for iron micro-particles in a gaseous oxidizing medium
Autorzy:
Yinusa, A. A.
Sobamowo, M. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Differential transformation method
Homotopy perturbation method
Iron particle combustion
Temperature distribution
Thermal radiation
Opis:
In this paper, a comparative study of differential transformation and homotopy perturbation methods for transient combustion analysis of iron micro-particles in a gaseous oxidizing medium is presented. Also, parametric studies are carried out to properly understand the reaction of the process and the associated burning time. Thermal radiation effect from the external surface of burning particle and variation of iron particle density with temperature are considered. The solutions obtained by DTM and HPM are compared with those of the fourth order Runge-Kutta numerical method. Results show that DTM has more accurate results between the two approximate analytical methods considered. Also, results show that by increasing the heat realized parameter, combustion temperature increased and it faster reaches to its constant value. It is envisaged that the present study will create tremendous insight into means of properly managing combustible micro particles exiting factories and production process organization.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 138, 2; 93-112
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania właściwości radiacyjnych materiałów ochron osobistych
The Study on Radiative Properties of Personal Protective Clothing Materials
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, T. S.
Polakowski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/137079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Tematy:
ochrony osobiste
promieniowanie cieplne
emisyjność
transmisyjność
personal protective clothing
thermal radiation
emissivity
transmittance
Opis:
Właściwości radiacyjne materiałów ochron osobistych strażaków mają kluczowe znaczenie dla ich skuteczności w ochronie przed skutkami promieniowania cieplnego. Zasadniczym parametrem decydującym o właściwościach termoizolacyjnych tych ochron, dla wszystkich powierzchni jest emisyjność, zaś dla materiałów transparentnych dla promieniowania cieplnego, także ich przepuszczalność. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano sposób wykonania pomiarów emisyjności i przepuszczalności (transmitancji) materiałów ochron osobistych strażaków, takich jak ubrania specjalne i buty. Przedstawiono i przedyskutowano wyniki badań wykonanych dla nowych zestawów tkanin ubraniowych i dla pakietów poddanych działaniu różnych źródeł ciepła.
The radiative properties of personal protective clothing materials for firefighters are crucial to their effectiveness in protecting against the effects of thermal radiation. The main factor determining thermal insulation properties for all surfaces of protective materials is emissivity, and for materials transparent for thermal radiation, also their transmittance. Measurement methods for emissivity and transmittance of personal protective clothing materials for firefighters, such as special garments and boots are presented in this paper. The results of research carried out for new sets of materials and for packages of fabrics exposed to different sources of heat are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej; 2016, 2, 58; 193-206
0239-5223
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triple diffusive flow of Casson nanofluid with buoyancy forces and nonlinear thermal radiation over a horizontal plate
Autorzy:
Archana, Manjappa
Gireesha, Bijjanal Jayanna
Prasannakumara, Ballajja Chandrappa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
triple diffusion
casson nanofluid
nonlinear thermal radiation
buoyancy force
siła wyporu
promieniowanie cieplne
Opis:
The presence of more than one solute diffused in fluid mixtures is very often requested for discussing the natural phenomena such as transportation of contaminants, underground water, acid rain and so on. In the paper, the effect of nonlinear thermal radiation on triple diffusive convective boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid along a horizontal plate is theoretically investigated. Similarity transformations are utilized to reduce the governing partial differential equations into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The reduced equations are numerically solved using Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg fourth-fifth order method along with shooting technique. The impact of several existing physical parameters on velocity, temperature, solutal and nanofluid concentration profiles are analyzed through graphs and tables in detail. It is found that, modified Dufour parameter and Dufour solutal Lewis number enhances the temperature and solutal concentration profiles respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2019, 40, 1; 49-69
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Detector Characteristic on the Result of Sky Temperature Measurement with the Use of Long-Wave Infrared Camera
Autorzy:
Kruczek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
thermovision infrared measurements
sky thermal radiation
sky temperature
characteristic of infrared camera detector
Opis:
During the temperature measurements by means of infrared camera the temperature of surrounding elements must be known. In the case of thermovision inspections of the objects exposed to open air space, the surroundings consists of two elements, it is the ground and hypothetical sky surface. The sky temperature measured by long-wave IR camera is of apparent character because it expresses the thermal radiation of the sky within the spectral operational range of this camera i.e. 7.5÷13 μm. The abovementioned spectral range is coincident with so called atmospheric window within which the thermal radiation of the sky is relatively low. The emissivity of atmosphere within this window is low in the central part and high near the limits of the aforementioned range. In relation with the detector characteristic of the IR camera it causes underestimation of the measured sky temperature. This work deals with the analysis of influence of the IR camera detector characteristic on the results of determination of sky temperature and its thermal radiation intensity.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 6; 173-175
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of thermal radiation and heat generation on hydromagnetic flow of nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet in a porous medium with viscous dissipation
Autorzy:
Murugesan, Thiagarajan
Kumar, M. Dinesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
MHD
Nanofluid
exponentially stretching sheet
heat generation
porous medium
thermal radiation
viscous dissipation
Opis:
This paper studies, the impacts of heat generation on MHD flow of radiative nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet in a porous medium with viscous dissipation are numerically analyzed. Two sorts of nanofluids, generated by solid nanoparticles with water such as alumina-water nanofluid and silver-water nanofluid were investigated. With the use of similarity transformations, to obtain a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The resulting boundary value problem is solved numerically using the Nachtsheim-Swigert shooting technique scheme together with fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration method. Numerical results are obtained for the velocity, temperature distribution and concentration profiles for selected values of the governing physical parameters of combined magnetic interaction and porosity parameter, heat generation parameter, viscous dissipation parameter, thermal radiation parameter, solid volume fraction parameter, chemical reaction parameter and Lewis number are discussed. Quantities of engineering interest such as Skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are also obtained numerically and are tabulated.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 128, 2; 130-147
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary assessment of a flat roof radiation on radiative heat gains of nearby windows - a case study
Autorzy:
Kaczmarzyk, Marcin
Musiał, Michał
Piątkowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
thermal radiation
flat roof
view-factor
diffused radiation
radiative heat flux
promieniowanie cieplne
promieniowanie rozproszone
dach płaski
Opis:
This paper presents the results of preliminary assessment of radiative heat flux received by selected windows from tar paper coated flat roof of the adjacent building. This study was conducted on an actual object: building “P” at the University of Technology in Rzeszow. Windows located on south-western elevation of “P” building are subjected to thermal and diffused solar radiation, coming from a flat roof of a nearby gym. It was suspected, that this extra heat flux may have significant influence on compartment overheating, that is observed by occupants of “P” building. For the purpose of this study, various atmospheric data, such as temperatures, solar irradiance and wind speed were collected on site. In order to gain more detailed insight into investigated problem, Finite Elements model of occurring phenomenon was developed. FE modelling along with calculations of necessary view factors were performed in Matlab 2019a. Our study demonstrated, that analysed windows receive twice the heat gains from the flat roof, that they would have received from grass covered ground surface in absence of the gym. It has been concluded, that the proximity of the flat roof with bituminous cover considerably influences radiative heat gains of the windows, especially these located at lower floors and the phenomenon seriously contributes to overheating of the compartments in studied building.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2019, 66, 2; 13-20
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and viscous dissipation on MHD flow
Autorzy:
Zigta, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ MHD
promieniowanie cieplne
reakcja chemiczna
MHD flow
thermal radiation
chemical reaction
viscous dissipation
Opis:
This study examines the effect of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and viscous dissipation on a magnetohydro- dynamic flow in between a pair of infinite vertical Couette channel walls. The momentum equation accounts the effects of both the thermal and the concentration buoyancy forces of the flow. The energy equation addresses the effects of the thermal radiation and viscous dissipation of the flow. Also, the concentration equation includes the effects of molecular diffusivity and chemical reaction parameters. The gray colored fluid considered in this study is a non-scattering medium and has the property of absorbing and emitting radiation. The Roseland approximation is used to describe the radiative heat flux in the energy equation. The velocity of flow transforms kinetic energy into heat energy. The increment of the velocity due to internal energy results in heating up of the fluid and consequently it causes increment of the thermal buoyancy force. The Eckert number being the ratio of the kinetic energy of the flow to the temperature difference of the channel walls is directly proportional to the thermal energy dissipation. It can be observed that increasing the Eckert number results in increasing velocity. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the channel walls. The temperature of the moving wall is high enough due to the presence of thermal radiation. The solution of the governing equations is obtained using regular perturbation techniques. These techniques help to convert partial differential equations to a set of ordinary differential equations in dimensionless form and thus they are solved analytically. The following results are obtained: from the simulation study it is observed that the flow pattern of the fluid is affected due to the influence of the thermal radiation, the chemical reaction and viscous dissipation. The increment in the Hartmann number results in the increment of the Lorentz force but a decrement in velocity of the flow. An increment in the radiative parameter results in a decrement in temperature. An increment in the Prandtl number results in a decrement in thermal diffusivity. An increment in both the chemical reaction parameter and molecular diffusivity results in a decrement in concentration.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 3; 787-801
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of convective heat and mass conditions in magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer flow with joule heating and thermal radiation
Autorzy:
Sharma, R. P.
Tinker, Seema
Gireesha, B. J.
Nagaraja, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
konwekcja
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
promieniowanie cieplne
convection
MHD
Joule heating
chemical reaction
thermal radiation
Opis:
A free convection viscous MHD flow over a semi-infinite vertical sheet with convective heat and mass conditions has been considered. The effects of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and Joule heating on flow are also accounted. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations have been transformed into a set of highly non-linear coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using appropriate similarity transformations. Numerical solutions of transformed equations are obtained by employing the 5th order Runge-Kutta Fehlberg technique followed by the shooting technique. The influences of different flow parameters on the momentum, energy and mass field are discussed and shown graphically. Results reveal that temperature and concentration profiles enhance due to increasing heat and mass Biot number parameters.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 3; 103-116
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Temperature Effects in Fused Silica Optical Fibers
Autorzy:
Borzycki, Krzysztof
Jaworski, Marek
Kossek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fire-resistant fiber optic cable
fire test
fused silica optical fibers
incandescence spectrum
thermal deterioration
thermal radiation
Opis:
Fire-resistant fiber optic cables used in safety and monitoring systems playing an essential role in fire fighting and building evacuation procedures are required to temporarily maintain optical continuity when exposed to fire. However, the use of fused silica fiber at temperatures between 800◦C and 1000◦C is associated with two highly undesirable phenomena. Thermal radiation (incandescence) of optical fibers, with its intensity and spectral distribution being proportional to additional attenuation observed in the fiber’s hydroxyl absorption bands (“water peaks”) is one of them. The other consists in penetration of thermal radiation from the surroundings into the fiber, due to defects in glass, causing light scattering and resulting in fiber brittleness. Thermal radiation is a source of interference in fiber attenuation measurements performed during fire tests and affects normal operation of fiber optic data links in the event of a fire. In this article, results of laboratory tests performed on a telecom single mode and multimode fibers subjected to temperatures of up to 1000◦C are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 3; 56-71
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of thermal diffusion on MHD radiating flow in presence of Cu-nanoparticles, Casson fluid and angle of inclination
Autorzy:
Brahma-Chary, S.
Jayarami-Reddy, K.
Kashaiah, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
thermal diffusion
MHD
thermal radiation
Casson fluid
Cu nanoparticles
dyfuzja termiczna
promieniowanie cieplne
płyn Cassona
nanocząstki Cu
Opis:
In this study numerical solutions for magnetohydrodynamic transfer, thermal and mass instability, free convection flow through the plate before Casson fluid, heat dissipation, thermal radiation, heat sink, chemical reaction, tilt angle, and saturated porous medium were described. The effectiveness of this study is to analyze the effect of heat diffusion, Casson fluid, the angle of interest on the flow phenomenon of Cu-nanoparticles in the presence of thermal radiation, heat source/heat sink, destructive reaction, heat transfer and mass transfer in a simple way. The finite difference method was used to solve the governing equations which are the added partial differential equations. The effects of different material parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are explained using graphs and tables. The results are compared with previously published papers and a very good agreement is found. In the boundary layer region, fluid velocity decreases with the increasing values of magnetic field parameter, heat source/sink, Casson fluid, angle of inclination and thermal radiation parameter for Cu-nanoparticles. Also it is noticed that the solutal boundary layer thickness decreases with an increase in the chemical reaction parameter. It is because chemical molecular diffusivity reduces for higher values of Kr.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2020, 19, 2; 43-58
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MHD natural convection flow with radiative heat transfer past an impulsively moving vertical plate with ramped temperature in the presence of hall current and thermal diffusion
Autorzy:
Seth, G. S.
Mahato, G. K.
Sarkar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
konwekcja naturalna
dyfuzja termiczna
promieniowanie cieplne
MHD natural convection
Hall current
ramped temperature
thermal diffusion
thermal radiation
Opis:
An investigation on an unsteady MHD natural convection flow with radiative heat transfer of a viscous, incompressible, electrically conducting and optically thick fluid past an impulsively moving vertical plate with ramped temperature in a porous medium in the presence of a Hall current and thermal diffusion is carried out. An exact solution of momentum and energy equations, under Boussinesq and Rosseland approximations, is obtained in a closed form by the Laplace transform technique for both ramped temperature and isothermal plates. Expressions for the skin friction and Nusselt number for both ramped temperature and isothermal plates are also derived. The numerical values of fluid velocity and fluid temperature are displayed graphically versus the boundary layer coordinate y for various values of pertinent flow parameters for both ramped temperature and isothermal plates. The numerical values of the skin friction due to primary and secondary flows are presented in tabular form for various values of pertinent flow parameters.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 4; 1201-1220
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wzrostu stężenia CO2 w atmosferze na proces absorpcji promieniowania termicznego
Influence of increased CO2 concentration in the atmosphere on the process of thermal radiation absorption
Autorzy:
Kubicki, Jan
Kopczyński, Krzysztof
Młyńczak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
proces radiacyjny
równanie Schwarzschilda
gazy cieplarniane
absorpcja promieniowania
promieniowanie termiczne
radiation process
Schwarzschild equation
greenhouse gases
thermal radiation
radiation absorption
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono problem wpływu wzrostu stężenia dwutlenku węgla w atmosferze na wzrost w niej absorpcji promieniowania termicznego. Zwrócono uwagę na różnice wyników obliczeń w pracach różnych autorów. Opracowana została prosta metoda pomiarowa, przy pomocy której, wykorzystując promieniowanie podczerwone z Księżyca, potwierdzono możliwość nasycenia się procesu absorpcji promieniowania termicznego dla CO₂ w atmosferze. Następnie przedstawiono propozycję prowadzenia dalszych prac eksperymentalnych umożliwiających doskonalenie i weryfikację komputerowych modeli klimatycznych.
The paper presents the problem of the influence of the increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere on the increase in the absorption of thermal radiation. Attention was paid to the differences in the results of calculations in the works of different authors. A simple measurement method has been worked out by means of which, using infrared radiation from the Moon, the possibility of saturation of the process of absorption of thermal radiation for CO₂ in the atmosphere has been confirmed. Next, a proposal was presented to conduct further experimental works enabling improvement and verification of computer climate models.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2020, 69, 3; 15-34
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polowa analiza nagrzewania aktuatora z uwzględnieniem promieniowania poprzez modyfikację współczynnika konwekcji
Field Analysis of a Linear Actuator Heating Including Radiation by Modification of the Heat Transfer Coefficient
Autorzy:
Tomczuk, B.
Waindok, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
siłowniki o ruchu liniowym
obliczenia pola temperatury
zjawisko promieniowania ciepła
linear actuators
thermal field calculations
thermal radiation phenomenon
Opis:
The calculation results for the thermal field analyses in the permanent magnet direct current tubular linear actuator (PMDCTLA) have been presented in the paper. The considered actuator is purposed for the perpetual operation in the fatigue test stand. The proper determination of the actuator heating is related to the limitations connected with the permanent magnet temperature. Thus, for the analysis of the actuator heating, the mathematical field model with finite element method (FEM) has been created. In the case of including both thermal radiation and convective heating the modification of the boundary conditions, by the involving the innovative convective heat transfer coefficient, has been done. The nonlinear component describing the radiation phenomenon, has been determined. The calculations of the static thermal model coefficients, chich map correctly the steady-state of the device heating, are some achievements of this work. Four static models have been analyzed. They differ each to other in terms of including each phenomenon occurring in the heat transfer. Execution of the multi-variant calculations required doing of the original, own algorithm. Owing its running it was possible to develop the adequate nonlinear boundary condition for taking into account both thermal convection and radiation. The influence of the physical phenomena including the simulation time of each calculated case, has been studied. The numerical models have been verified experimentally.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń pola temperaturowego analizowanego w siłowniku liniowym tubowym prądu stałego z magnesami trwałymi (PMDCTLA – permanent magnet direct current tubular linear actuator). Badany siłownik jest przeznaczony do pracy ciągłej w stanowiskach do badań zmęczeniowych. Poprawne określenie nagrzewania konstrukcji siłownika jest związane z ograniczeniami dotyczącymi dopuszczalnej temperatury magnesów. Dlatego też, wykonano polowy model matematyczny do analizy nagrzewania z wykorzystaniem metody elementów skończonych. W przypadku jednoczesnego uwzględnienia promieniowania i konwekcji zmodyfikowano warunek brzegowy poprzez wprowadzenie innowacyjnego współczynnika konwekcji. Określono nieliniowy składnik opisujący zjawisko promieniowania. Osiągnięciami pracy są również obliczenia współczynników statycznego modelu cieplnego, które prawidłowo odwzorowują stan ustalony nagrzewanego obiektu. Przeanalizowano cztery modele statyczne. Różnią się one stopniem uwzględnienia każdego ze zjawisk zachodzących w procesie przepływu ciepła. Wykonanie wielowariantowych obliczeń wymagało wykonania oryginalnego, autorskiego algorytmu. Dzięki jego wdrożeniu było możliwe uwzględnienie nieliniowego warunku brzegowego ujmującego zarówno konwekcję, jak i promieniowanie. Zbadano wpływ uwzględnienia poszczególnych zjawisk fizycznych na czas trwania obliczeń każdego z rozpatrywanych przykładów. Modele numeryczne zweryfikowano pomiarowo.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2013, 3, 100/1; 117-122
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady MHD plane couette-poiseuille flow of fourthgrade fluid with thermal radiation, chemical reaction and suction effects
Autorzy:
Joseph, K. M.
Ayankop-Andi, E.
Mohammed, S. U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
promieniowanie cieplne
magnetohydrodynamika
ssanie
thermal radiation
MHD
chemical reaction
fourth-grade fluid
suction
He-Laplace
Opis:
This study investigates the unsteady MHD flow of a fourth-grade fluid in a horizontal parallel plates channel. The upper plate is oscillating and moving while the bottom plate is stationary. Solutions for momentum, energy and concentration equations are obtained by the He-Laplace scheme. This method was also used by Idowu and Sani [12] and there is agreement with our results. The effect of various flow parameters controlling the physical situation is discussed with the aid of graphs. Significant results from this study show that velocity and temperature fields increase with the increase in the thermal radiation parameter, while velocity and concentric fields decrease with an increase in the chemical reaction parameter. Furthermore, velocity, temperature and concentric fields decrease with an increase in the suction parameter. It is also interesting to note that when 4S0=, our results will be in complete agreement with Idowu and Sani [12] results. The results of this work are applicable to industrial processes such as polymer extrusion of dye, draining of plastic films etc.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 4; 77--98
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MHD slip flow past an extending surface with third type boundary condition and thermal radiation effects
Autorzy:
Gururaj, A. D. M.
Dhanasekaran, S.
Parthiban, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
promieniowanie cieplne
magnetohydrodynamika
warunki graniczne
third type boundary condition
slip flow
thermal radiation
extending surface
Opis:
MHD slip flow past an extending surface with third type (convective) boundary condition and thermal radiation is analysed. The governing momentum and energy equations are converted into set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity transformations. The Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta shooting method is applied for obtaining the numerical solution of the resulting nonlinear ordinary differentia equations. The numerical results for velocity and temperature distribution are found for different values of the vital parameters, namely: the magnetic interaction factor, slip factor, convective factor, Prandtl number and radiation factor and are presented graphically, and discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 3; 577-590
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Destruction of Moulding Sands with Chemical Binders Caused by the Thermal Radiation of Liquid Metal
Autorzy:
Zych, J.
Mocek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sand mould
thermal destruction
thermal radiation
heating of mould
loss of strength
masa formierska
rozkład termiczny
promieniowanie cieplne
Opis:
The obtained results of heating of sand moulds with binders by means of a thermal radiation of liquid metal are presented in this study. Standard samples for measuring Rg made of the tested moulding sands were suspended at the lower part of the cover which was covering the crucible with liquid metal (cast iron), placed in the induction furnace. The authors own methodology was applied in investigations. The progressing of the samples surface layers heating process was determined as the heating time function. Samples of a few kinds of moulding sands with chemical binders were tested. Samples without protective coatings as well as samples with such coatings were tested. The influence of the thermal radiation on bending resistance of samples after their cooling was estimated. The influence of several parameters such as: time of heating, distance from the metal surface, metal temperature, application of coatings, were tested. A very fast loss of strength of moulding sands with organic binders was found, especially in cases when the distance between metal and sample surfaces was small and equaled to 10÷15 mm. Then, already after app. 15 seconds of the radiation (at Tmet=1400°C), the resistance decreases by nearly 70%. Generally, moulding sands with organic binders are losing their strength very fast, while moulding sands with water glass at first increase their strength and later slightly lose. The deposition of protective coatings increases the strength of the mould surface layers, however does not allow to retain this strength after the metal thermal radiation.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4; 95-100
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal radiation, chemical reaction, viscous and joule dissipation effects on MHD flow embedded in a porous medium
Autorzy:
Zigta, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
promieniowanie cieplne
reakcja chemiczna
porowatość
thermal radiation
chemical reaction
Joule dissipation
viscous dissipation
porous medium
Opis:
An analysis is presented to study the effects of thermal radiation, chemical reaction, viscous and Joule dissipation on MHD free convection flow between a pair of infinite vertical Couette channel walls embedded in a porous medium. The fluid flows by a strong transverse magnetic field imposed perpendicularly to the channel wall on the assumption of a small magnetic Reynolds number. The governing non linear partial differentia equations are transformed in to ordinary differential equations and are solved analytically. The effect of various parameters viz., Eckert number, electric conductivity, dynamic viscosity and strength of magnetic field on temperature profile has been discussed and presented graphically.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 3; 725-737
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanofluid motion past a shrinking sheet in porous media under the impact of radiation and heat source/sink
Autorzy:
Sharma, R. P.
Jha, A. K.
Gaur, P. K.
Mishra, S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
promieniowanie cieplne
wytwarzanie ciepła
MHD
nanofluid
shrinking surface
thermal radiation
heat generation
porous medium
Opis:
An investigation has been carried out for the MHD 3-dimensional flow of nanofluid over a shrinking sweet saturating a porous media in the presence of thermal radiation and heat generation. Convective boundary conditions for the flow phenomena are used in the present analysis. The governing equations are reduced to ODEs employing suitable similarity transformations. The solutions of formulated differential equations have been attained mathematically by fourth order R-K technique along with the shooting method. The impact of the governing constraints on momentum, heat, and local Nusselt number, are explored. It is noticed that the momentum and heat decrease with raise in the porosity variable, temperature reduces with an enhance in the thermal radiation variable, and temperature enhances with an enhance in the heat source/sink parameter.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 4; 183-199
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study on the Effects of Inclined Magnetic Field, Flow Medium Porosity and Thermal Radiation on Free Convection of Casson Nanofluid over a Vertical Plate
Autorzy:
Sobamowo, M. G.
Yinusa, A. A.
Makinde, O. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Casson nanofluid
Flow medium porosity
Free convection
Inclined magnetic field
Thermal radiation
Variational homotopy perturbation method
Opis:
In this paper, variational homotopy perturbation method with Padé approximant technique is applied to investigate the impacts of inclined magnetic field, flow medium porosity and thermal radiation on free convection flow and heat transfer of Casson nanofluids over a vertical plate. The accuracies of the developed analytical methods are verified by comparing the results of the analytical solutions with the results of past works as presented in literature. Thereafter, the analytical solutions are used to investigate the effects of thermal radiation; Prandtl number, nanoparticles volume-fraction, shape and type on the flow and heat transfer behaviour of various nanofluids over the flat plate. It is observed that both the velocity and temperature of the nanofluid as well viscous and thermal boundary layers increase with increase in the radiation parameter. The velocity and temperature of the nanofluid decreases and increases, respectively as the Prandtl number and volume-fraction of the nanoparticles in the basefluid increase. The maximum decrease in velocity and maximum increase in temperature are caused lamina shaped nanoparticle and followed by platelets, cylinder, bricks and sphere-shaped nanoparticles, respectively. It is hoped that the present study will enhance the understanding of free convection boundary-layer problems under the influence of thermal radiation as applied in various engineering processes.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 138, 1; 1-64
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outcome of nanofluid flow containing arbitrary shape nanoparticles induced by a permeable stretching sheet
Autorzy:
Sarkar, A.
Kundu, P. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przenoszenie ciepła
nanociecze
promieniowanie cieplne
nanofluid
heat transfer
boundary layer flow
thermal radiation
permeable stretching sheet
Opis:
In this work we have discussed the impact of thermal radiation on heat transfer to nanofluid flow over an unsteady permeable stretching sheet using various types of arbitrary shape nanoparticles of Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag), Alumina [...], and Titania Oxide [...] in the base fluid. Suitable transformations have been employed to build ODEs from the partial differential equations. Numerical results are therefore obtained particularly for cylindrical shape and spherical shape nanoparticles. Our analysis substantiates that the velocity and temperature profiles increases with enhanced thermal radiation parameter. Further, Nusselt number is more advanced for the nanofluid that contains cylindrical shape nanoparticles as compared to spherical shape nanoparticles.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 2; 142-156
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat and mass transfer effects on MHD flow past an inclined porous plate in the presence of chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Sandhya, A.
Ramana Reddy, G. V.
Deekshitulu, V. S.R.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
reakcja chemiczna
źródło ciepła
promieniowanie cieplne
chemical reaction
heat source
inclined plate
porous medium
thermal radiation
Opis:
The impact of heat and mass transfer effects on an MHD flow past an inclined porous plate in the presence of a chemical reaction is investigated in this study. An effort has been made to explain the Soret effect and the influence of an angle of inclination on the flow field, in the presence of the heat source, chemical reaction and thermal radiation. The momentum, energy and concentration equations are derived as coupled second order partial differential equations. The model is non-dimensionalized and shown to be controlled by a number of dimensionless parameters. The resulting dimensionless partial differential equations can be solved by using a closed analytical method. Numerical results for pertaining parameters, such as the Soret number (Sr), Grashof number (Gr) for heat and mass transfer, the Schmidt number (Sc), Prandtl number (Pr), chemical reaction parameter (Kr), permeability parameter (K), magnetic parameter (M), skin friction (τ), Nusselt number (Nu) and Sherwood number (Sh) on the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are presented graphically and discussed qualitatively.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 3; 86-102
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MHD flow past a parabolic flow past an infinite isothermal vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation and chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Muthucumaraswamy, R.
Sivakumar, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
MHD
płyta pionowa
promieniowanie cieplne
metoda transformacji Laplace'a
isothermal
radiation
vertical plate
thermal radiation
chemical reaction
Laplace transforms technique
Opis:
The problem of MHD free convection flow with a parabolic starting motion of an infinite isothermal vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation and chemical reaction has been examined in detail in this paper. The fluid considered here is a gray, absorbing emitting radiation but a non-scattering medium. The dimensionless governing coupled linear partial differential equations are solved using the Laplace transform technique. A parametric study is performed to illustrate the influence of the radiation parameter, magnetic parameter, chemical reaction parameter, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Schmidt number and time on the velocity, temperature, concentration. The results are discussed graphically and qualitatively. The numerical results reveal that the radiation induces a rise in both the velocity and temperature, and a decrease in the concentration. The model finds applications in solar energy collection systems, geophysics and astrophysics, aerospace and also in the design of high temperature chemical process systems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 1; 95-105
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absorption characteristics of thermal radiation for carbon dioxide
Charakterystyka absorpcji promieniowania cieplnego dla dwutlenku węgla
Autorzy:
Kubicki, Jan
Kopczyński, Krzysztof
Młyńczak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
absorption characteristics
saturation of absorption
thermal radiation
Schwarzschild equation
charakterystyka absorbcji
nasycenie absorbcji
promieniowanie cieplne
równanie Schwarzschilda
Opis:
The article presents graphs of absorption of thermal radiation as a function of the mass of absorbing carbon dioxide per unit of illuminated area. Experimental research was preceded by an analysis of a simplified model of radiation absorption, paying attention to the phenomenon of saturation. The results of the experimental research were compared with the theoretical ones and the discrepancies were interpreted. Based on the conclusions, suggestions were made regarding the impact of further CO2 emissions on climate change.
W artykule przedstawiono wykresy absorpcji promieniowania cieplnego w funkcji masy absorbującego dwutlenku węgla na jednostkę oświetlanej powierzchni. Badania eksperymentalne poprzedzono analizą uproszczonego modelu absorpcji promieniowania, zwracając uwagę na zjawisko nasycenia. Wyniki badań eksperymentalnych porównano z teoretycznymi, a rozbieżności zinterpretowano. Na podstawie wniosków sformułowano sugestie dotyczące wpływu dalszej emisji CO2 na zmiany klimatyczne.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2022, 12, 3; 4--7
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical reaction and MHD flow for magnetic field effect on heat and mass transfer of fluid flow through a porous medium onto a moving vertical plate
Autorzy:
Goud, B. Shankar
Nandeppanavar, Mahantesh M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
reakcja chemiczna
pole magnetyczne
promieniowanie cieplne
MHD
chemical reaction
Keller box method
magnetic field
thermal radiation
Opis:
This article discusses the effect of heat and mass transfer in a boundary layer flow in the presence of a magnetic field of an electrically conducting and viscous fluid as it passes through a porous medium containing a heat source and a chemical reaction. By employing similarity variables, the governing equations are changed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs). To solve the obtained equations numerically the Keller box method is used. Numerical and graphical representations of the results of different parameter values governing the flow system are given. The non-dimensional distributions of velocity, heat, and concentration are depicted graphically, while the Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and skin friction are determined numerically.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 2; 226--244
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A numerical study of dissipative chemically reactive radiative MHD flow past a vertical cone with nonuniform mass flux
Autorzy:
Sambath, P.
Sankar, D. S.
Viswanathan, K. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
swobodna konwekcja
promieniowanie cieplne
lepkość
magnetohydrodynamika
free convection
finite difference
vertical cone
MHD
thermal radiation
viscous dissipation
Opis:
A computational model is presented to explore the properties of heat source, chemically reacting radiative, viscous dissipative MHD flow of an incompressible viscous fluid past an upright cone under inhomogeneous mass flux. A numerical study has been carried out to explore the mass flux features with the help of Crank-Nicolson finite difference scheme. This investigation reveals the influence of distinct significant parameters and the obtained outputs for the transient momentum, temperature and concentration distribution near the boundary layer is discussed and portrayed graphically for the active parameters such as the Schmidt number Sc, thermal radiation Rd, viscous dissipation parameter […], chemical reaction parameter […], MHD parameter M and heat generation parameter ]…]. The significant effect of parameters on shear stress, heat and mass transfer rates are also illustrated.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 1; 159-176
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania detektorów piroelektrycznych w środowisku zmian temperatury
Measurements of pyroelectric detectors in temperature changes
Autorzy:
Ćwirko, R.
Ćwirko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
detektor piroelektryczny
PIR
promieniowanie termiczne
systemy ochrony
system pomiarowy
pyroelectric detector
thermal radiation
security systems
measurement system
Opis:
Praca poświęcona jest badaniom detektorów piroelektrycznych. Detektory piroelektryczne stosowane są w systemach ochrony (czujki PIR), w bezkontaktowych pomiarach temperatury i radiometrach, a także jako czujniki pożaru, dymu i wybuchu. W systemach ochrony czujki PIR wykrywają obecność intruza w chronionej strefie. Detektory piroelektryczne generują ładunek elektryczny proporcjonalny do zmian swojej temperatury, a w rezultacie do zmian padającego na nie promieniowania temperaturowego. W ramach pracy został wykonany system pomiarowy do badania właściwości detektorów w środowisku statycznych i dynamicznych zmian temperatury. Źródłem promieniowania termicznego jest ciało doskonale czarne, a zmiany promieniowania zapewnia modulator mechaniczny. Blok temperaturowy (moduł TEC) zmienia temperaturę detektora w zakresie od -20°C do +80°C.
The work is aimed at measurements of pyroelectric detectors. They are used in security systems (PIR), non - contact temperature measurement, radiometers and as fire, flame, explosion sensors. In security systems PIR devices can detect a person moving into or through a detection zone. Pyroelectric detectors generate electric charges proportional to the rate of change of their temperature and as a result to the changes of falling on them thermal radiation. The measurement system for diagnostics of detectors in static and dynamic changes of temperature was made in this work. The blackbody is a source of thermal radiation and a mechanical chopper makes modulation thermal flux. The temperature module with TEC can change temperature of detector from -20°C to +80°C.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2009, 58, 3; 211-222
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing of Large Scale Pool Fire of Technical Ethanol
Badania pożaru powierzchniowego etanolu technicznego w dużej skali
Autorzy:
Tępiński, Jarosław
Klapsa, Wojciech
Cygańczuk, Krzysztof
Lesiak, Piotr
Lewak, Michał Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego
Tematy:
pool fire
field tests
technical ethanol
temperature
thermal radiation
pożar powierzchniowy
badania poligonowe
etanol techniczny
temperatura
promieniowanie cieplne
Opis:
Aim: The aim of this article is to determine the characteristics of a pool fire, including the temperatures and thermal radiation densities caused by it. Mappings of pool fires occurring in actual emergency events were conducted by performing large-scale polygon tests. Project and methods: Experimental study of pool fire of technical ethanol was carried out on a specially built test stand in the training area of the Training Centre in Pionki of the Regional Headquarters of the State Fire Service in Warsaw. The pool fire test stand consisted of a test tray, with a test chamber with the diameter of 300 cm, founded on a reinforced concrete slab. Using a developed measurement system with data acquisition that included measurement sensors mounted at defined locations relative to the fire, temperatures and thermal radiation densities were measured at various distances/locations relative to the fire. Metrological data such as air temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, wind direction and speed were monitored and recorded using the weather station. The height of the fire flame was measured by comparing it to racks set up nearby with marked scales of specific lengths. Results: A polygon stand that was built to study pool fires, equipped with a temperature and thermal radiation density measuring system with measuring sensors distributed in defined locations, is discussed. A study of a pool fire resulting from the combustion of dehydrated, fully contaminated ethanol was conducted. The study measured temperatures, thermal radiation densities, and flame heights. The average and maximum values of temperatures and thermal radiation densities during the steady-state combustion stage (i.e., phase II of the fire) were determined. Conclusions: Based on the presented results of temperature and thermal radiation density measurements at various distances/locations relative to the pool fire site, there was a significant effect of wind direction and speed on these values. Higher temperature and heat radiation density were recorded at the sensors on the leeward side than on the windward side. As the wind speed decreased, there was an increase in the temperature values recorded on the thermocouples located above the centre of the bottom of the tray test chamber due to the flame, which, when not blown away, was allowed to rise vertically upward and fully sweep the temperature sensors.
Cel: Celem artykułu jest określenie charakterystyki pożaru powierzchniowego, w tym temperatur i gęstości promieniowań cieplnych przez niego wywoływanych. Odwzorowania pożarów powierzchniowych mających miejsce w rzeczywistych zdarzeniach awaryjnych przeprowadzono poprzez wykonanie poligonowych badań w dużej skali. Projekt i metody: Badanie doświadczalne pożaru powierzchniowego etanolu technicznego zrealizowano na specjalnie do tego celu zbudowanym stanowisku badawczym na terenie poligonu Ośrodka Szkolenia w Pionkach Komendy Wojewódzkiej Państwowej Straży Pożarnej w Warszawie. W skład stanowiska do badania pożarów powierzchniowych wchodziła taca badawcza, o średnicy komory badawczej wynoszącej 300 cm, posadowiona na płycie żelbetowej. Przy pomocy opracowanego układu pomiarowego z akwizycją danych, w skład którego wchodziły czujniki pomiarowe zamontowane w zdefiniowanych lokalizacjach względem pożaru, dokonano pomiarów temperatur i gęstości promieniowań cieplnych w różnych odległościach/lokalizacjach względem miejsca pożaru. Za pomocą stacji pogodowej monitorowano i rejestrowano dane metrologiczne, takie jak temperatura powietrza, ciśnienie atmosferyczne, wilgotność, kierunek i prędkość wiatru. Pomiaru wysokości płomienia pożaru dokonano przez jego porównanie z ustawionymi w pobliżu stojakami z zaznaczonymi podziałkami o określonych długościach. Wyniki: Omówiono poligonowe stanowisko, które zostało zbudowane do badania pożarów powierzchniowych, wyposażone w układ pomiarowy temperatur i gęstości promieniowań cieplnych z czujnikami pomiarowymi rozmieszczonymi w zdefiniowanych lokalizacjach. Przeprowadzono badania pożaru powierzchniowego powstałego w wyniku spalania etanolu odwodnionego, całkowicie skażonego. W ramach badań dokonano pomiarów temperatur, gęstości promieniowań cieplnych oraz wysokości płomienia. Wyznaczono średnie i maksymalne wartości temperatur i gęstości promieniowań cieplnych w etapie ustalonego spalania (tzn. II faza pożaru). Wnioski: Na podstawie przedstawionych wyników pomiarów temperatur i gęstości promieniowań cieplnych w różnych odległościach/lokalizacjach względem miejsca pożaru powierzchniowego, odnotowano znaczący wpływ kierunku i prędkości wiatru na te wartości. Wyższą temperaturę i gęstość promieniowań cieplnych rejestrowano na czujnikach po stronie zawietrznej niż po stronie nawietrznej. Na skutek spadku prędkości wiatru następował wzrost wartości temperatur rejestrowanych na termoparach umieszczonych nad środkiem dna komory badawczej tacy, co było spowodowane przez płomień, który niezdmuchiwany, mógł unosić się pionowo do góry i w pełni omiatać czujniki temperatury.
Źródło:
Safety and Fire Technology; 2022, 59, 1; 96--109
2657-8808
2658-0810
Pojawia się w:
Safety and Fire Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydromagnetic rarefied fluid flow over a wedge in the presence of surface slip and thermal radiation
Autorzy:
Das, K.
Sharma, R. P.
Duari, P. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
convective flow
heat transfer
surface slip
magnetic field
thermal radiation
przepływ konwekcyjny
przenoszenie ciepła
pole magnetyczne
promieniowanie cieplne
Opis:
An analysis is presented to investigate the effects of thermal radiation on a convective slip flow of an electrically conducting slightly rarefied fluid, having temperature dependent fluid properties, over a wedge with a thermal jump at the surface of the boundary in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. The reduced equations are solved numerically using the finite difference code that implements the 3-stage Lobatto IIIa formula for the partitioned Runge-Kutta method. Numerical results for the dimensionless velocity and temperature as well as for the skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are presented through graphs and tables for pertinent parameters to show interesting aspects of the solution.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 4; 827-837
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ oddziaływania cieplnego promieniowania środowiska zewnętrznego na wyniki termowizyjnych badań budynków
The influence of environmental thermal radiation on the results of thermographic investigation of buildings
Autorzy:
Nowak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/390390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
budynki
badania termowizyjne
promieniowanie cieplne
środowisko zewnętrzne
interpretacja termogramu
buildings
thermographic investigation
thermal radiation
environment
interpretation of thermograms
Opis:
Diagnostykę termiczną obiektów budowlanych, głównie budynków mieszkalnych, przeprowadza się obecnie za pomocą standardowej metody badań termowizyjnych, które umożliwiają zbadanie stanu izolacji cieplnej przegród budowlanych, zlokalizowanie mostków cieplnych, wady różnego typu instalacji, zlokalizowanie miejsc zawilgocenia przegród i nadmiernej infiltracji powietrza. Wyniki tych badań wymagają jednak od operatora kamery termowizyjnej rzetelnej wiedzy z zakresu interpretacji termogramów. Jednym z elementów wpływających na wyniki pomiarów termowizyjnych jest cieplne promieniowanie środowiska zewnętrznego. W artykule przedstawiono ogólny opis radiacyjnego oddziaływania środowiska zewnętrznego na budynki, istotę radiacyjnego chłodzenia zewnętrznych powierzchni przegród budowlanych oraz wpływ tego promieniowania na wyniki termowizyjnych badań budynków i na interpretację termogramów.
Thermal diagnostics of building objects, mainly of residential buildings is currently realized with the standard method of thermographic examinations which enables the search the state of the thermal insulation of building envelope, the location of thermal bridges, defects in installations of different types, places of the moisture of barriers and the excessive infiltration of air. However, the operator of the IR-camera must have the solid knowledge in the range of thermograms interpretation. Thermal radiation of the outside environment is one of many factors affecting the results of thermal imaging measurements. The article presents a general description of the thermal radiation influence of the outside environment on buildings, the importance of radiative cooling of building envelope and the influence of this radiation on thermal imaging inspections of buildings and on interpretation of thermograms.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2013, 12, 3; 59-66
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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