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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 126
Tytuł:
Tibial tuberosity. Trochlear groove distance in symptom-free young subjects and the proposal for a new guideline value to evaluate patellofemoral pain syndrome in case of trochlea dysplasia
Autorzy:
Alk, A.
Bantle, V.
Martin, T.
Wang, R.
Kasprzyk, M.
Kozak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowe Stowarzyszenie na rzecz Robotyki Medycznej
Tematy:
zespół bólu rzepkowo-udowego
kolano biegacza
mobilny system ultrasonograficzny oparty na smartfonie
patellofemoral pain syndrome
PFPS
TT-TG
smartphone-based mobile sonography system
Opis:
For the evaluation of the patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) the mediolateral distance between the tibial tuberosity and the trochlear groove (TT-TG) is considered as the gold standard. In this work, we propose to replace the measurement of the TT-TG with conventional tomographic or radiological section images by a smartphone-based mobile sonography system. This new system allows to provide not only ultrasound imaging but also a measuring method for determining the TT-TG using a smartphone as a mobile tracking unit. Moreover, the system supports the diagnosis by acquiring an additional parameter: the mediolateral distance between the intercondylar notch and the tibial tuberosity (TT-IN). The distinctive structure of the intercondylar notch simplifies the examination compared to using the trochlear groove alone. A feasibility study conducted for this paper indicates that this second guideline value is an adequate replacement for the conventional measurement of the TT-TG. Especially in case of trochlea dysplasia the detection and definition of the groove may be difficult and the TT-IN value offers a reasonable alternative. Our study shows that the proposed sonography system is able to accurately determine the TT-TG in a population of symptom-free young subjects. These measurements range from 13.1 ± 4.2 mm for male to 14.8 ± 3.4 mm for female subjects. Our findings correspond to the postulated values of the gold standard. We are able to show that the values for the TT-IN are in a comparable range with 14.4 ± 4.1mm for men and 13.6 ± 4.0 mm for women. We are convinced that this study strongly indicates that the TT-IN is a useful value that is easy to measure with a mobile ultrasound-based measurement system and can provide the same level of diagnostic value compared to the gold standard TT-TG. In conclusion, a new guideline value is presented to complement the measurement of the TT-TG when a pathological anatomy prevents the detection of the groove.
Źródło:
Medical Robotics Reports; 2018, 7; 26--30
2299-7407
Pojawia się w:
Medical Robotics Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetocaloric Effect in Nanostructured $Pr_2Fe_{17}$ and $Nd_2Fe_{17}$ Synthesized by High-Energy Ball-Milling
Autorzy:
Alvarez, P.
Sánchez-Marcos, J.
Sanchez Llamazares, J.
Franco, V.
Reiffers, M.
Blanco, J.
Gorria, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1534200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
75.50.Tt
75.30.Kz
Opis:
Nanocrystalline $Pr_2Fe_{17}$ and $Nd_2Fe_{17}$ powders with rhombohedral $Th_2Zn_{17}$-type crystal structure and average particle sizes around 20 nm have been obtained by high-energy ball milling. While the bulk alloys show a well-defined and sharp drop in the low-field magnetization curve at the Curie temperature, $T_{C}$ = 285 K (Pr) and 335 K (Nd), the ball-milled samples exhibit a substantial broadening of the ferro-to-paramagnetic transition due to a considerable augmentation of the disordered inter-grain boundaries. The latter results in an increase of more than 25% in the values of the full width at half maximum of the temperature dependence of the magnetic entropy change maintaining almost unchanged the relative cooling power.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 867-869
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of $La_{0.85}Ag_{0.15}MnO_{3}$ Nano-Powders Under Pressure
Autorzy:
Antoňák, M.
Mihalik, M.
Zentková, M.
Vavra, M.
Lazúrová, J.
Fitta, M.
Balanda, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
75.50.Tt
75.47.Lx
75.30.Kz
Opis:
In our paper we present effect of pressure on magnetic properties of $La_{0.85}Ag_{0.15}MnO_{3}$ nanopowders prepared by glycine-nitrate method. The particle size and crystal structure were modified by heat treatment. The average size of particle varies from about 25 nm for as prepared sample to 60 nm for annealed sample. Crystal structure changes from orthorhombic to rhombohedral after annealing at 600 °C/2 hours. The Curie temperature increases with annealing and is more than doubled after annealing at 600 °C/2 hours. The exchange bias phenomenon was observed in samples with orthorhombic crystal structure with average particle size of about 25 nm. Pressure effect on the Curie temperature $T_{C}$, saturated magnetization $μ_{s}$ and exchange bias field $H_{E}$ is negligible in this case. In the case of the samples with rhombohedral structure, $T_{C}$, $μ_{s}$ and remnant magnetization $μ_{r}$ increase with pressure; the coercive field decreases with pressure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 296-297
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopants in Semiconductors Studied by Perturbed Angular Correlation
Autorzy:
Bartels, J.
Lorenz, K.
Ruske, F.
Tessema, G.
Vianden, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Vv
61.72.Tt
81.40.Ef
76.80.+y
Opis:
The γ-γ perturbed angular correlation technique is a very powerful tool for the investigation of dopant incorporation and damage recovery after implantation in semiconductors. The basic principles of the technique will be introduced followed by a discussion of its strengths and limitations. Examples of its application will be given, ranging from cavities in silicon, effects of uniaxial stress on acceptor-donor pairs in silicon to damage recovery in nitride semiconductors like GaN.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 5; 585-602
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of an Ultra-Compact, Repetitive Marx Generator for High-Power Microwave Applications
Autorzy:
Bischoff, R.
Charon, R.
Duperoux, J.
Martin, B.
Pinguet, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.30.Ng
84.32.Hh
84.32.Tt
84.60.Ve
Opis:
The need for repetitive high-power microwave systems, for instance within the scope of convoy protection, requires the availability of compact, repetitive pulsed-power generators. The development and the first experimental results of an upgraded balanced ISL Marx generator for future repetitive operations at pulse repetition frequencies in the order of 100 Hz are introduced. A key objective is to keep the fundamental modular coaxial concept by reason of its scalability and compactness. Simulation models were developed under the PSpice software package in order to investigate the charging and discharging phases of the Marx generator and also to determine the design criteria for repetitive operations. The charging resistors were replaced by ultracompact inductors for rapid charging, being able to withstand pulsed voltages up to 60 kV and pulsed currents up to 1.4 kA during the discharge phase. An improved type of strontium-titanate high-voltage ceramic capacitor was successfully tested experimentally up to 70 kV. Each new elementary stage of the Marx generator consists of eight 1.1 nF sectors of a cylinder capacitors mounted in parallel, two charging inductors of about 17.8 μH and two halves of spherical spark gaps. The pressurized self-triggered gas switches are arranged along the axis for fast consecutive breakdown thanks to the UV radiation emitted during the breakdown in each gap. The stages are installed in individual fibreglass housings. First experimental results of a 4-stage Marx generator in repetitive operation, driven by a 4 kW capacitor charging power supply up to a maximum voltage of 40 kV, are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 964-966
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Label for Opening of the Mouth Implements from the Burial of Senneferi (TT99) and Remarks on the Ritual
Autorzy:
Bohleke, Briant
Strudwick, Nigel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Senneferi
TT99
Thebes
tomb
Opening of the Mouth
hieratic label
ritual
Eighteenth Dynasty Egypt
Opis:
In 2009, Nigel Strudwick published a paper drawing attention to a number of objects found in TT99 which seem to have been used in the Opening of the Mouth ritual. In 2015 an hieratic label from the same burial was identified as possibly belonging to a bag or box in which these items were kept. This paper presents a full edition of the label, and offers further comments on the context where the objects were found, and also indicates lines of research for further study of the Opening of the Mouth ritual.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2017, 30; 105-123
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne a transfer technologii w polskim przemyśle przetwórczym w latach 2004-2010
Foreign Direct Investments and Transfer of Technology in the Polish Manufacturing Sector during the Years 2004-2010
Autorzy:
Bombińska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Inwestycje bezpośrednie
Inwestycje zagraniczne
Przemysł przetwórczy
Transfer technologii
Direct investments
Foreign investment
Processing industry
Technology transfer (TT)
Opis:
This paper discusses selected aspects of the role of FDI in the process of technology transfer in the Polish manufacturing sector during years 2004-2010. The analysis of statistical data describing the changes of the structure of the foreign core capital located in divisions of the manufacturing sector in Poland, as well as selected indexes of innovation activity of enterprises from this sector show that the processes of technology transfer by foreign investors could have been intensified in the analyzed period.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 172; 69-80
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Analysis of Magnetic Inclusions in Nanomaterials Based on Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Brzózka, K.
Krajewski, M.
Małolepszy, A.
Stobiński, L.
Szumiata, T.
Górka, B.
Gawroński, M.
Wasik, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.Qr
61.46.Fg
61.48.De
75.50.Tt
75.75.Cd
81.07.De
Opis:
Functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes as well as nanocomposite based on that material covered by nanoparticles composed of iron oxides were the subject of investigations. In order to identify all iron-bearing phases including those reported on the base of previous X-ray diffraction measurements, the transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy was utilized. The experiments were carried out both at room temperature and also at low temperatures. It was stated that in the investigated nanotubes some impurities were present, originating from the catalyst remains, in form of Fe-C and α -Fe nanoparticles. The Mössbauer spectra collected for the nanocomposite showed a complex shape characteristic of temperature relaxations. The following subspectra related to iron-based phases were identified: sextet attributed to hematite, with hyperfine magnetic field reduced due to the temperature relaxations, sextet corresponding to iron carbide as well as two doublets linked to superparamagnetic hematite and ferrihydrites.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 863-865
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of External Factors on Results of Bushing tanδ and Capacitance Measurements
Autorzy:
Buchacz, J.
Szymanski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.37.+q
77.22.Gm
81.70.Ex
84.32.Tt
Opis:
The paper presents influence of external factors on results of bushing dissipation factor tanδ and capacity measurements performed on not energized transformer as well as with operation voltage using on-line method. There are discussed methods and real cases of measurements, with emphasized differences in results interpretation. Conclusions and literature are summarized.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 900-904
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FeSiBAlNiMo High Entropy Alloy Prepared by Mechanical Alloying
Autorzy:
Bureš, R.
Hadraba, H.
Fáberová, M.
Kollár, P.
Füzer, J.
Roupcová, P.
Strečková, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
75.50.Tt
75.50.Kj
62.20.-x
Opis:
High-entropy alloys have attracted increasing attentions because of their unique compositions, microstructures, and adjustable mechanical and functional properties. In this work, mechanical and magnetic properties of the FeSiBAlNiMo high-entropy alloy were studied in heat-treated conditions. Influence of temperature and time of sintering was investigated. The lowest coercivity H_c=370 A/m was reached at sintering temperature 580°C, during 20 min in Ar/10H₂ atmosphere. Resistivity decreases from R=0.006 Ωcm at 580°C of sintering temperature to R=0.0004 Ωcm at temperature 1100°C. Transverse rupture strength TRS = 340 MPa as well as the Young modulus E=87 GPa were much higher in the case of sintering at 1100°C in comparison to TRS = 5 MPa and E=7.5 GPa at sintering temperature 580°C. Low temperature consolidation made possible to structure recovery and stress relief of amorphous-nanocrystalline structure. Higher temperature above 1100°C induced sintering processes and formation of complex borides.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 771-773
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Surfaces of FeNbCuBSiP Ribbons
Autorzy:
Butvin, P.
Butvinová, B.
Kuzminski, M.
Ślawska-Waniewska, A.
Sitek, J.
Maťko, I.
Kadlečíková, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Gw
75.50.Tt
75.60.Ch
Opis:
Boron was partially substituted by phosphorus (3 at.%) in two Si-poor Fe-Nb-Cu-B-Si Finemets. Mostly non-significant changes were observed after vacuum annealing at 500°C, whereas equivalent Ar annealing resulted in significantly better soft-magnetic properties, which suffer from compressive surfaces stress. Possibly by hampering surface crystallization, the substitution eased the surfaces stress and reduced undesired off-axis anisotrophy at the cost of limiting the useful annealing temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 152-153
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of V and Cr Substitutions on Magnetic Properties of FeCoNbB Hitperms
Autorzy:
Butvinová, B.
Butvin, P.
Švec, P.
Vlasák, G.
Janičkovič, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Tt
75.60.Ej
Opis:
FeCoNbB Hitperm, where 4 at% of Fe are substituted by V or Cr show expected reduction of saturation, slightly lowered magnetostriction and slightly higher coercivity. Despite of significantly larger grain caused by Cr, the coercivity does not increase sharply. Detrimental ambient influences at non-vacuum annealing are not appreciably blocked by V or Cr.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 111-114
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Cooling Rate on Magnetic Properties of $(Fe_{80}Nb_{6}B_{14})_{1-x}Tb_{x}$ Type of Bulk Nanocrystalline Alloys
Autorzy:
Chrobak, A.
Ziółkowski, G.
Haneczok, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
75.50.Tt
75.60.d
76.80.+y
Opis:
The paper refers to magnetic properties of the $(Fe_{80}Nb_{6}B_{14})_{1-x}Tb_{x}$ (x=0.06 and x=0.08) bulk nanocrystalline alloys prepared using the vacuum suction casting technique. The samples were in the form of rods with diameters of d=1.5 mm, 1 mm and 0.5 mm. It was shown that for the alloys with x=0.08 the significant magnetic hardening with the decrease of sample diameter was observed. For d=0.5 mm the coercive field equals 2.46 T and the maximum energy product $|JH|_{max}$=77.2 kJ/$m^{3}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 178-179
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanoscale Analysis of Superparamagnetic Systems
Autorzy:
Chrobak, A.
Ziółkowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
75.50.Tt
75.60.-d
76.80.+y
Opis:
The paper refers to a kind of nanoscale characterization of superparamagnetic materials above and below the so-called blocking temperature. It is propose to apply the Stoner-Wohlfarth model of nanoparticles magnetization supplemented by the two-level kinetic model, determining behavior in T>0. This approach allows determination of distribution of magnetic moments and energetic barriers of magnetic objects based on magnetization curves. In many cases, the determined distribution of magnetic moments can be recalculated into average size of the magnetic objects giving finally a nano/microscaled picture of the material. The proposed method was successfully used in characterization of diluted magnetics, nanocomposites, powders and even for human hemoglobin. In the paper the basic theory and its application to the nanoscale characterization is discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1371-1374
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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