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Tytuł:
State identity in Europe today: Some determinants
Autorzy:
Raciborski, Jacek
Rafałowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
state identity
national identity
social capital
communist legacy
post-communist countries
Opis:
Objectives: The article is aimed at studying the differentiation of the strength of state identity in selected European countries and attempts to explain the observed tendencies. Research Design & Methods: The empirical part is based upon three waves of the International Social Survey Programme entitled ‘National Identity’. Findings: The results show that state identities in Western European countries are well-developed. Central/Eastern European societies are characterised by lower levels of state identity than Western European ones. We attribute this phenomenon to legacies of the past, especially the to many centuries of economic underdevelopment of the region that was enhanced increased by communism and low levels of social capital in Eastern European societies. Contribution: This study links the state identity of citizens of European countries with their living conditions and past legacies.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2018, 2(44); 5-28
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Convincing Finnish Move: Implications for State Identity of Persuading Sweden to Jointly Bid for NATO Membership
Autorzy:
Lundqvist, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Sweden
Finland
State-Identity
Neutrality
Non-Alignment
NATO Membership
Opis:
This article examines the consequences for Sweden's state identity by the decision of Finland and Sweden to apply for membership in NATO. Taking its starting point in Sweden's shattering loss of its easternmost provinces in the 1809 Treaty of Fredrikshamn, it explores Sweden's initial formulations of a policy of neutrality and its evolution until the end of the Cold War. The article then directs attention to how Social Democratic leaders managed to institutionalise a Swedish “active foreign policy”, exerting a lasting, formative influence on Sweden's state identity. It also addresses the rapprochement of Finland and Sweden after the end of the Cold War and the consequences of the bilateral dynamics that characterised their EU-membership applications. The article critically discusses how Sweden reformulated its concept of neutrality into a nebulous concept of nonalignment and adopted a security policy rooted in a cooperative security approach. Based on key findings drawn from this historical account, this article addresses the processes that lead to Finland and Sweden unexpectedly deciding on jointly applying for NATO membership. It concludes with a forward-looking assessment of how a Swedish NATO membership will ultimately stabilise Sweden's adaptable state identity and its implications for the Nordic countries' regional military strategy.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 73-110
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BUDDHISM AND ORTHODOXY IN BURYATIA: RELIGIOUS INTERACTION IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN IMPERIAL POLITICS
Autorzy:
Amogolonova, Darima
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/960502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
state identity
spiritual space
Buryats
Buddhism
Orthodoxy
Christianization
Russian Empire
Russification
Opis:
This paper deals with the problems of religious coexistence in late-imperial Russia based on the case of Buryatia. The only state religion – Russian Orthodoxy – saw its task in converting the non-Russians by all possible means and in shortest time. This policy coincided with the interests of the state, as religious homogenization was considered the most effective way to achieve the desired loyalty and patriotism among all subjects of the Empire. Buddhism, which according to the Orthodox clergy was a so-called foreign religion, presented a potential threat to the state, as its believers could be under influences from abroad. The author argues that the secular authorities both in St. Petersburg and in Eastern Siberia faced a dilemma that consisted in the necessity to conduct Russification among non-Russians and simultaneously to strengthen the borders of the Empire in the East. The Buryat subjects were officially allowed to confess Buddhism, since the authorities, being aware of danger from Qing China, needed a balanced policy towards them to avoid discontent and disturbances. Under such conditions, the Orthodox clergy, missionaries in particular, disregarding the damage their intolerance could cause to the state’s interests, became opponents to Siberian officials, accusing them of supporting Buddhism and Buddhist priesthood instead of rendering all possible assistance in the Christianization of non-Russians.
Źródło:
Facing Challenges of Identification: Investigating Identities of Buryats and Their Neighbor Peoples; 135-151
9788323547334
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prague: The National Perception of the Area
Praga – narodowa lektura przestrzeni
Autorzy:
Soukopová, Blanka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
dziedzictwo narodowe
Czechy
Praga
tożsamość narodowa
tożsamość państwowa
cultural heritage
Czech Republic
Prague
national identity
state identity
Opis:
The author analyzes the space of Prague presenting national perception of the city. It was registered as a UNESCO world heritage site. The author shows the process of changing Prague into a national symbol of Czechness. However, national movement increased national divisions between Czechs and German: in the 1880s separate promenades, coffee shops, and a university were established. During the First Czechoslovak Republic, the capital is mapped primarily in reference to the tradition of Charles IV and the Hussite movement. However, this tradition was modernized: Prague Castle as the seat of President T. G. Masaryk became the most important place in Prague. During Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, places associated with the Hussite tradition were “erased,” but the symbolism of medieval Prince Václav (Wenceslas) was made into a symbol of Czech loyalty toward the Germans. Next phase of manipulation occurred when communist took power. National traditions no longer have an integrating and rallying function today.
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2019, 9(12) cz.1; 111-121
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role międzynarodowe państwa średniego – aspekty teoretyczne
International roles of medium-sized state – theoretical aspects
Autorzy:
Zając, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
international roles theory
state’s international identity
state’s international position
medium-sized state
Opis:
Each state plays international roles, that are determined by the internal and international factors. Amongst them two are crucial: the state’s international position and its international identity. The international role of a state is a dynamic expression of its position, provided the state uses that position actively. A state’s potential is very important and is a function of internal factors: its geographical environment in the wide sense; its population potential; its economic, scientific, and technical potential; and its military potential. Political, historical and cultural factors, however, are also significant. The perception of a state by other actors on the international stage is also a very important factor in that state’s international position and, in consequence, for its international roles. It is closely related to the state’s international identity, i.e., the state’s self-perception on the basis of its sense of distinctness in relation to others and the traits ascribed to it by other states. The ‘international identity’ of a state is made up of its ‘internal identity’, which determines the cohesiveness of its component parts, and its ‘external identity’, which constitutes its distinctiveness in relation to other states. International roles of state are subject to various classifications and typologies. The most comprehensive classification based on the following criteria: the subjective criterion, the objective criterion, the spatial criterion, the time criterion the attitude toward international reality criterion the hierarchic criterion the efficiency of role criterion. The effectiveness of international roles is a phenomenon of considerable complexity. It is an unusually difficult task to appraise the effectiveness of a given actor’s role when it is understood as the cost-efficient realization of a goal. First, costs are hard to measure. Second, in today’s interconnected and co-dependent world, a goal could be realized by many entities. I consider that there are three main factors determining the efficiency of roles: 1) the reasonableness of the role’s conception, 2) the ability and consistency involved in performing the role, that is, the degree of its realization, and 3) the level of support for a role by the other actors in international relations, and particularly among those affected by itthe development of their international roles. The thesis of the article is to say that Poland is a medium size state and is limited in These limitations should be taken into account by decision-makers in the formulation of the tasks and goals of Polish foreign policy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 15-27
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PECULIARITIES OF VARIOUS TYPES OF CIVIC IDENTITY
Autorzy:
Petrovska, Inha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
civic identity, types of civic identity, factors of the civic identity formation, state, citizens.
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the research is to determine the psychological peculiarities of citizens with various types of civic identity. Methods. 190 Ukrainian citizens were interviewed about their relations with parents (or guardians) in the childhood , features of family upbringing, priority values of the parents' family, experience of interpersonal relationships with peers, participation in school/student activities, lifestyle, etc. The following psycho-diagnostic techniques were also used: questionnaire "Level and Type of Civic Identity" (Petrovska, 2018); "World Assumptions Scale" (Janoff-Bulman, adapted by Padun & Kotelnikova, 2008); "Portrait Values Questionnaire" (Schwartz, adapted by Semkiv, 2013); "Interpersonal Trust Scale" (Rotter, adapted by Dostovalov, 2000); questionnaire "Level of Social Frustration" (Vasserman, 2004); "Social Activity Scale" (Lewicka, adapted by Cholij, 2010). Results. The typology of citizens ("devoted", "moderate", "disappointed", "indifferent" and "alienated") was created in accordance with the specificity of the formation of civic identity components (cognitive, value, affective, behavioral). Significance (value)/insignificance, positive/negative attitude towards belonging to the state and community of citizens and forms of activity/inactivity in relation to the state and citizens made up the basis of the classification. Also, psychological peculiarities of citizens with foregoing types of civic identity were determined. Conclusions. The main factors in the formation of a certain type of civic identity are basic beliefs (in particular, the justice of the world, the ability to control the events of one's life and self-value); civic behavioral patterns of reference persons (including civic attitudes of reference persons); social integration and social acceptance (experience of interpersonal relationships with peers); subjectness activity (defending own position, wide range of interests, initiative, active participation in many events); value-semantic orientations (in particular, universalism, self-regulation, safety, tradition); prosocial focus (focus of activity on socially useful affairs); social trust; the fact of meeting the needs of physical and social existence in the state (level of social frustration); experience of interaction with the state in the form of its various agencies.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2019, 10, 2; 43-54
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflections on the Identity and State of Social Consciousness of Belarusians
Autorzy:
Vashkevich, Yury
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Belarusians
community
identity
nation
power
state
Opis:
The main subject of this article is the self-concept of the Belarusians as an ethnic community, especially in the assessments of the forerunners of the Belarusian nationalist movement and Belarusian nationalists of the 1990s. In this context, the study pointed out a tendency to change the attitude of some circles of the current Belarusian elites and their changeable evaluations of situations of civil society in their country as well as Belarusianness in the conditions of state sovereignty The paper also discusses the reasons of the failure of the nationalist movement and factors impacting on the Belarusian inclinations and attitudes. The most distinctive features of the present-day Belarusian identity were also distinguished. Referring to sociological studies and opinions of experts, the author sough to distinguish values that determine feelings and attitudes prevailing in the contemporary Belarusian society. He emphasized that the transformation is taking place in its peculiar way, in the state of diversification impeding consolidation, and practically without a uniting or integrating national factor needed for the development of mechanisms of democratic society and international integration.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2014, 5, 9; 29-44
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tożsamość religijna a bezpieczeństwo konfesyjne: współczesne wyzwania (na przykładzie Republiki Białoruś)
Religious Identity and Confessional Security: Modern Challenges (The Republic of Belarus)
Autorzy:
Harbatski, Andrei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
religious identity
religious safety
confessional state
Opis:
The article deals with historical, legal, and economic factors affecting the religious identity, both in the world and in the Republic of Belarus. The author shows how the religious identity influences safety of any confessional state.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2015, 25; 135-150
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language Teacher Identity Outside the State-School Context
Autorzy:
Hempkin, Kirsten
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Language teacher identity
identity struggle
established teachers
state-school context
private context
Opis:
The importance of understanding language teacher identity is well-established in the existent literature. It has been shown to impact upon many aspects of teachers’ lives both inside and outside the classroom, such as wellbeing (Day & Kington, 2008) and self-efficacy (Canrinus, Helms-Lorenz, Beijaard, Buitink, & Hofman, 2012). The nature of language teacher identity is broadly categorised from a socio-cultural perspective, as dynamic rather than static, as negotiated in social interaction and (potentially) a source of struggle (Barkhuizen, 2017) or friction (Beijaard, Meijer, & Verloop, 2004). As this struggle with identity comes to the fore during periods of transition, when identity is seen to be challenged, the focus of research has largely been trained on pre-service or early-service teachers (Mercer & Kostoulas, 2018). The research in this paper addresses a teaching population who have thus far escaped the research gaze, but aspects of whose identity could be problematic and possible sites of struggle. Drawing upon a narrative approach, in case-study form, I examine how two established teachers (with four years or more service) who have been trained to work in the state-school context and who, for a variety of reasons are now working outside it, construct their language teacher identities. The findings point to the importance of the teachers’ own experiences as learners in their identity formation, and how emotion accompanies and acts as a driver of identity change as they seek stability and status on an uncertain professional path.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2023, 9, 2; 1-22
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The adoption of state symbols in Russia: a compromise of traditions
Autorzy:
Chernyshov, Yuri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
state symbols
identity
image
historical traditions
modern Russia
Opis:
The author considers the process of adopting of a new state symbols in Russia after the collapse of the USSR. This process was influenced by different traditions and by the struggle of different political forces that sought to consolidate their own „own” symbols and values (democratic, national-imperial, communistic, etc.). As a result, the adoption of the new flag, the coat of arms and the anthem was the result of a „compromise imposed from above” which ended the „war of symbols”, but confirmed the uncertainty of the national idea.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 3; 12-18
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strangeness conservation and pair correlations of neutral kaons with close momenta in inclusive processes
Autorzy:
Lyuboshitz, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
correlations
strangeness
neutral K mesons
identity
final-state interaction
Opis:
The phenomenological structure of inclusive cross sections of the production of two neutral K-mesons in collisions of hadrons and nuclei is investigated taking into account the strangeness conservation in strong and electromagnetic interactions. The relations describing the dependence of the correlations of two short-lived and two long-lived neutral kaons KS0KS0, KL0KL0 and the correlations of “mixed” pairs KS0KL0 at small relative momenta upon the space-time parameters of the generation region of K0- and (anti)K0-mesons, which involve the contributions of Bose-statistics and S-wave strong final-state interaction, have been obtained. It is shown that under the strangeness conservation the correlation functions of the pairs KS0KS0 and KL0KL0, produced in the same inclusive process, coincide, and the difference between the correlation functions of the pairs KS0KS0 and KS0KL0 is conditioned by the production of the pairs of non-identical neutral kaons K0(anti)K0.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.3; 69-72
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digitalization of Czech Republic Administration and its Effects not Only on Tax Administration
Autorzy:
Kolbenhayerová, Katarína
Křížová, Tereza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
MY TAXES
project SONIA
banking identity
digitalization
state administration
Opis:
Recently, digitalization has been a frequently used word in various economic fields. We have been able to realize this lately mainly due to the problematic situation brought by the COVID-19 pandemic. People could not personally visit public authorities, banks, the post offices or other institutions and in many cases, it was possible for them to manage their necessary matters. It is quite clear, that Czech public authorities are not 100 % ready to be able to function fully online. However, the Czech Republic is not lax about this and it is preparing further steps to achieve online functioning. The selected current steps of the Czech Republic will be presented in this article. The hypothesis set in the article is that the current status of digitalization of administration in Czech Republic is currently insufficient.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2021, 21, 1; 31-46
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Identity as a General Principle of EU Law and its Impact on the Obligation to Recover State Aid
Autorzy:
Rzotkiewicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
general principle of EU law
national identity
recovery
state aid
Opis:
Unlike other general principles of EU law, which derive from the CJ jurisprudence, the principle of national identity is based on a clear legal provision. Article 4(2) TEU stipulates that the Union shall respect important State functions, like the territorial integrity of the State, maintaining law and order and safeguarding national security. The list of values covered by the national principle identity is open and it is for the Member State to decide what values should be protected by its national identity, while the CJ is only empowered to determine the relevance of national identity under EU law. This article analyses if the principle of national identity could influence the EC examination of State aid and if the EC should refrain from issuing an order to recover incompatible aid, if that aid was to be protected by the Member State’s national identity. There has not yet been a single judgment by the CJ on that issue and the question stays open. The analysis also focuses on the division of competences between Member States and EU institutions in carrying out that analysis, as well as on the requirements for that analysis, including the scope of an examination carried out by EU institutions.
Contrairement aux autres principes généraux du droit de l’Union européenne, qui découlent de la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne, le principe de l'identité nationale est basé sur une disposition légale claire. L’article 4(2) du Traité sur l’Union européenne prévoit que l'Union doit respecter les fonctions essentielles de l'État, comme l'intégrité territoriale de l'État, le maintien de l'ordre public et la sauvegarde de la sécurité nationale. La liste des valeurs couvertes par le principe de l'identité nationale est ouverte et c’est aux États membres de décider quelles valeurs doivent être protégées par son identité nationale, tandis que la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne est uniquement compétente à déterminer la pertinence de l'identité nationale en vertu du droit de l’Union européenne. Cet article analyse si le principe de l'identité nationale pourrait influencer l’examen d’aide d'État par la Commission européenne et si la Commission européenne devrait s'abstenir d’ordonner la récupération de l’aide incompatible, et à la fin si cette aide devait être protégée par l'identité nationale de l'État membre. Vu que jusqu’au présent il n’y avait pas un seul jugement de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne concernant ce problème, la question reste ouverte. L'analyse entrepris dans cet article se focalise également sur la répartition des compétences entre les États membres et les institutions de l’Union européenne dans le traitement de ce problème, ainsi que sur les exigences pour l’analyse entrepris par l’autorité compétente, y compris sur la portée d'un examen effectué par les institutions de l’Union européenne.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2016, 9(13); 43-60
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie czynnika kulturowego w polityce bezpieczeństwa państwa
The importance of the cultural factor in the state security policy
Autorzy:
Sawicka, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
cultural security
state security
identity
culture
bezpieczeństwo kulturowe
bezpieczeństwo państwa
tożsamość
kultura
Opis:
Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie wpływu kultury na zagadnienia związane z polityką bezpieczeństwa państwa na różnych jej poziomach. Dokonana w artykule analiza zestawia wybrane działania państw na arenie wewnętrznej oraz międzynarodowej w zakresie polityki bezpieczeństwa z teorią wymiarów kultury Geerta Hofstedego oraz teorią Edwarda T. Halla. Jej wynik pokazuje, że aspekt kulturowy odgrywa ogromne znaczenie na każdym z poziomów strategii bezpieczeństwa państwa. Kultura nie tylko definiuje, jakie wartości będą podlegać ochronie, ale ma również wpływ na to, jakimi środkami ten cel zostanie osiągnięty. Wykorzystana w artykule literatura wskazuje na rodzące się zainteresowanie wśród badaczy zagadnień związanych z bezpieczeństwem nowym spojrzeniem na kulturę, tym, jak wpływa na omawiane w pracy zjawiska oraz rolę, jaką kultura może odegrać w budowaniu systemów bezpieczeństwa.
The article aims to show the influence of culture on issues related to the state security policy at its various levels. The analysis carried out in the article compares selected actions of states in the internal and international arena in the field of security policy with Geert Hofstede's theory of cultural dimensions and the theory of Edward T. Hall. Its result shows that the cultural aspect plays a great role at each level of the state security strategy. Culture not only defines what values will be protected, but also has an impact on the means by which this goal will be achieved. The literature used in the article shows the emerging interest among researchers in issues related to security in a new view of culture, how it influences the phenomena discussed in the work and the role that culture can play in building security systems.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 20, 4; 295-306
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Culture of Memory and Politics of History in Lithuania in 1989–2018
Autorzy:
Nikžentaitis, Alvydas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
culture of memory
politics of history
identity
inter-state relations
national minorities
Opis:
This article aims to analyse the transformation of the culture of memory in Lithuania and the most important directions of Lithuanian politics of history in the period from 1989 to 2018. While discussing these questions, special attention is paid to the role of political factors (internal and external) and interstate relations, as well as to changes in the relationship between Lithuania’s culture of memory, and the cultures of memory and identity of the national minorities in Lithuania. The paper emphasises the processes of transformation of the Lithuanian culture of remembrance which started around 2005, when it was most recently updated. The research material presented herein shows that Lithuania’s culture of memory is full of contradictions and conflicts, and that its central figure has changed.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2019, 1; 119-163
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF CIVIC IDENTITY
Autorzy:
Grabovska, Sofia Leonidivna
Petrovska, Inha Rostyslavivna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
civiс identity
civil society
state
students
individual model of the world.
Opis:
The civic identity of an individual is seen as a dynamic system of citizen's perceptions of himself / herself and related emotions and value-semantic elements derived from the awareness of the fact that he / she is a citizen of a state and at the same time a member of the community of citizens. The results of the study support the notion that awareness of being a citizen of the state does not already mean having civic identity. Only 34% of interviewed students have a well-formed positive civic identity; 37% are showing some uncertainty, vagueness, ambiguity in their perception of themselves as citizens; 15% reject their Ukrainian civic identity, have a well-formed negative civic identity, and, more than other types, exhibit passive-indifferent civil position; 14% make a group of "potential emigrants" who are ready to change the Ukrainian civic identity for another. The differences in worldview and value-motivational sphere of students with the formed positive ("reached"), undefined ("indistinct" / "diffuse"), formed negative ("negative-passive") and "protest" ("potential immigrants") civic identity have been discovered.  
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 1; 138-147
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O sensie historii
Autorzy:
Kohák, Erazim
Mętrak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Czechoslovakia
the good state
national identity
philosophy of history
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Opis:
History and meaningIn the translated text – selected from the samizdat volume Pojetí českých dějin (The Concept of Czech History) published in January 1986 – the author defines his position in the ongoing dispute about the meaning of Czech history. In the first part, he analyses different definitions of “meaning” and their applicability to national identity and history. Kohák argues that although history never imposes only one way of looking at it, objective facts may exclude some ways of nterpretation. Looking at Czech national history, he concludes that we should consider the existence of contradictory, yet equally important elements as its defining factor. The second part of the study focuses on the life of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and his Czechoslovak idea. Kohák defines ideal Czechoslovakia not as a national state, but a “good state”, providing all of its inhabitants with equal rights and opportunities. He also points out the dissonance between Masaryk’s idea of a just and democratic state and the heavy reliance of interwar Czechoslovakia on Czech nationalism. O sensie historiiW przełożonym tekście, pochodzącym z samizdatowego tomu Pojetí českých dějin wydanego w styczniu 1986, autor włącza się w wieloletnią debatę o sensie czeskiej historii. W pierwszej części przygląda się różnym rozumieniom pojęcia „sens” i ich zastosowaniu w odniesieniu do tożsamości narodowej i historii. Kohák stwierdza, że historia nigdy nie narzuca jednej interpretacji, ale też obiektywne fakty wykluczają pewne sposoby jej odczytywania. Przenosząc tę refleksję na dzieje Czech, autor uznaje, że szczególną wartością czeskiego losu jest istnienie w nim sprzecznych, choć tak samo wartościowych tradycji razem tworzących całość czeskiej kultury. Powołując się na życie T. G. Masaryka, Kohák definiuje idealną Czechosłowację nie jako państwo narodowe, ale „dobre państwo” zapewniające równe szanse wszystkim swoim obywatelom. Zwraca również uwagę na leżący u podstaw państwowości czechosłowackiej rozziew między masarykowską ideą państwa sprawiedliwego i demokratycznego a jego faktycznym oparciem się na siłach czeskiego nacjonalizmu.
Źródło:
Adeptus; 2018, 12
2300-0783
Pojawia się w:
Adeptus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radical shifts in Russian-Ukrainian relations and geopolitics of neighbourhood
Autorzy:
Kolosov, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Russian-Ukrainian relations
identity
state-building
battles of memory
neighbourhood
crisis
adaptation
borderlands
Opis:
The break-up between Russia and Ukraine was rather painful for both sides Though it was not unavoidable, it was prepared by the developments in both countries since the disintegration of the Soviet Union and to a certain extent resulted from the very model of state-building adopted by Ukrainian political elite and based on the opposition of Ukraine to Russia seen as the way to the emancipation from the burden of the imperial/Soviet past. It involved, in particular, a radical revision of Ukrainian territory’s symbolic perception, provoked, on its turn, by the Russian-Ukrainian “battles of memory” initiated well before the crisis of 2014. Recent events deeply transformed public opinion in Ukraine and identity of Ukrainians. The author describes some consequences of the break up between two countries for ordinary citizens, especially living in border regions. He briefly considers the adaptation of economy and population to the new conditions of neighbourhood.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 2; 7-15
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological model of civic identity formation
Autorzy:
Petrovska, Inha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-25
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
civic identity
psychological mechanisms
stages of formation
civic socialization
citizen
state
psychological model
Opis:
The research aims to present the psychological concept of civic identity formation, namely author's view on the nature of civic identity, the stages and psychological mechanisms of civic identity formation. Methods. A system of general scientific methods was used: analysis and synthesis of the main provisions of research sources on the study of civic identity as a complex multidimensional personality formation, comprehension of the psychological foundations of civic identity, systematization and generalization of scientific provisions on the stages and mechanisms of identity. Results. It is proposed to consider civic identity as a kind of organizational identity, which is self-determination in the organizational environment of the state, as well as self-identification with the role of a citizen and is the primary psychological regulator of civic behavior. The main stages of civic identity formation are: perceptual-systemic, normative-community and individual-integrational. The main mechanisms of formation of civic identity are: internalization of stereotypes and attitudes of citizenship; imitation of models of civic behavior; individuation of the meanings (sense) of citizenship; exteriorization of stereotypes, attitudes and patterns of civic behavior; implementation of the experience of interaction with the state and fellow citizens; comprehension of one's own citizenship. Conclusions. Formation of civic identity (civic protoidentity – reproductive civic identity – productive civic identity) is a dynamic process that has staged nature as it involves a series of successive stages, at each of which civic identity undergoes qualitative changes and is formed as an individual's awareness and reflection of his/her place, role and degree of activity in the system of interaction with other citizens and the state.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 167-178
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Family - Nation - State. The Triad of Creating Poland’s National Security
Autorzy:
Jankiewicz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
security studies
security
national security
family
state
nation
national awareness
national identity
sovereignty
Polska
Opis:
The aim of this study is to comprehensively define the notions of family, nation and state and their interrelations from the perspective of security sciences. Mutual dependencies between the family, nation and state determine a general state of national security. The primary research method used in this study is analysis performed in the form of literature study on family, nation, state and security. The other methods used are synthesis, induction and a comparative method.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2021, 7, 3; 35-55
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzory sukcesu w narracjach elit administracyjnych państwa
Models of Success in the Narratives of State Administrative Elites
Autorzy:
Gładys-Jakóbik, Jolanta
Post, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-24
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
state administration
narratives
professionalism
success
market
identity
administracja państwowa
narracje
profesjonalizm
sukces
rynek
tożsamość
Opis:
The article contains a qualitative analysis of statements by representatives of the Polish central administrative elite about the construction of their new roles and identity. It is assumed that one dimension of the new identity is the manner in which department directors (who were interviewed in 2013), define the concept of success, which seems ‘by definition’ to belong to the paradigm of a market economy. What does it thus mean for them and what are the consequences in terms of how they perceive their professional role? The author attempts to answer these questions.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 4; 65-83
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Groundless Use of Mathematics Concerning the d’Alembert’s Rule
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
d'Alembert's rule
Fictional inertia force
identity
space-time
time constant
potential field
Atwood device
Co-existence state
Energetic state
dynamics
Opis:
The paper discusses the groundless use of mathematics. This question has been explained mainly based on example of the so called d`Alembert’s rule which unfortunately still functions in science none the less it has been based on a fiction, contrary to the truth cognition as the fundamental purpose of science. That pejorative feature of the mentioned paradigm is marked very clearly in the paper to evaluate it negatively as the only one possible note. Next the adequate characteristics of variable body motion has been presented and the description of Atwood device given in view of explaining the essence of a real equilibrium of the system of material bodies where their real inertia is of importance. In conclusion the characteristics of real inertia force being the measure of this inertia is presented. The erroneous up-to-date view concerning the measure of body inertia, assuming mass as the measure of this magnitude enabling free manipulation of the acceleration value, has been revealed. At the end it is stressed that acceleration is always positive in its nature and is existent in each condition of the material reality.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 7, 2; 85-101
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modernity and interreligious dialogue. Difficulties posed by the ideological translation of religious categories
Autorzy:
Corpas-Aguirre, María A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-05
Wydawca:
Akademia Katolicka w Warszawie
Tematy:
dialog międzyreligijny
nowoczesność
tożsamość religijna
państwo
islam
Dīn
Dawla
interreligious dialogue
modernity
religious identity
state
Islam
Opis:
The relationship between Islam and Modernity is often explained in antagonistic terms. On the one hand, because Islam is a holistic system, where the political and religious spheres remain connected, resisting a modern definition of “religion”. On the other, because Modernity has been associated with the evolution of the liberal State and democracy, whose bases are deeply relativistic. Along these lines, we propose some arguments about the origin of this disagreement. To do this, we focus on the ideological reductionisms “religion” and “state” applied to the theological categories Dīn and dawla. The trace of this modern homologation can be traced through the historical connection of the West with the Islamic Arab world. Enlightened approaches and their ideal of progress found their best expression in reformist thinking. Since the 18th century, the solution to the problems derived from colonialism necessarily went through making the dogmatic foundations more flexible, injecting sceptical principles. The birth of this “political Islam” necessarily brought its “national” translation. The processes of construction of these states would feed the liberation movements, spreading for decades the deep wound of political violence and its export to the world. It is from this context that the Catholic Church has appealed to theological foundations as the only possible way to reverse the damage caused by geopolitics. Unfortunately, the states of opinion generated around this work divide, in the first place, Catholics. Throughout these pages, we will try to provide lines of reflection that add to our responsibility to generate a Christian conscience, open, reasonable and without interference, with respect to Islam.
Źródło:
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne; 2020, 33, 2; 6-25
0209-3782
2719-7530
Pojawia się w:
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcjonowanie euroregionów a suwerenność i regres państwa narodowego w dobie integracji europejskiej
The Functioning Of Euroregions And The Sovereignty And Regression Of The National State In The Era Of European Integration
Autorzy:
Sanetra-Półgrabi, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
euroregion
państwo narodowe
suwerenność
tożsamość narodowa
Unia Europejska
Euroregion
national state
sovereignty
national identity
European Union
Opis:
Zaprezentowane w artykule przemyślenia dotyczyły ukazania pozycji euroregionów jako ważnych i w pełni utrwalonych form współpracy transgranicznej w kontekście kryzysu państw narodowych, a zwłaszcza pojmowania suwerenności i tożsamości narodowej. W tekście przedstawiono ogólny zarys transgranicznej współpracy, następnie odniesiono się do definicji państwa narodowego i szerzej do jednego z jego wyznaczników jakim jest suwerenność. Ogólnie należy podkreślić, że analizując dotychczasowy rozwój euroregionów, zwłaszcza w aspekcie współpracy kulturalnej i społecznej trudno jest mówić o zagrożeniu dla suwerenności państw narodowych.
The reflections presented in the article concerned the presentation of the position of Euroregions as important and fully established forms of cross-border cooperation in the context of the crisis of national states, and especially in the understanding of national sovereignty and identity. The text provides an overview of cross-border cooperation, then refers to the definition of a national state and more broadly to one of its determinants, which is sovereignty. Generally speaking, it should be stressed that when analysing the development of Euroregions, especially in terms of cultural and social cooperation, it is difficult to speak of a threat to the sovereignty of nation states.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2018, 8; 123-141
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje rząd rumuński – Cerkiew w kształtowaniu oficjalnej polityki tożsamościowej państwa po 1989 roku
Romanian Government Relations – The Orthodox Church in Shaping the Official State Identity Policy After 1989
Autorzy:
Wendt, Jan A.
Ilieş, Alexandru
Wiskulski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
polityka państwa
prawosławie
tożsamość narodowa
cerkiew rumuńska
Rumunia
state policy
Orthodoxy
national identity
Romanian church
Romania
Opis:
Relacje rządu rumuńskiego i Cerkwi prawosławnej po II wojnie światowej zmieniały się kilkakrotnie wraz ze zmianą polityki partii i roli Cerkwi w socjalistycznej Rumunii. Po prześladowaniach i aresztowaniach duchownych w latach 60. Cerkiew stała się użytecznym narzędziem w propagowaniu rumuńskości Siedmiogrodu i Banatu, lojalnym sojusznikiem władz komunistycznych. Po rewolucji rumuńskiej (1989) jej rola w kształtowaniu przynależności i tożsamości narodowej w oficjalnej polityce rządu wzrosła. Celem podjętych badań i przeprowadzonej analizy jest próba wskazania dynamiki zmian powołań duchownych i struktur administracyjnych w rumuńskim Kościele prawosławnym oraz ocena roli, jaką odgrywa relacja rząd–Cerkiew w kształtowaniu oficjalnej polityki tożsamościowej państwa, a także tożsamości narodowej w okresie po rewolucji. W pracy wykorzystano dane statystyczne prezentujące zmiany w Cerkwi rumuńskiej oraz raport „Wierzenia religijne i przynależność narodowa w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej” opracowany przez Pew Research Center na podstawie przeprowadzonych w latach 2015–2016 badań ankietowych.
Relations between the Romanian government and the Orthodox Church after World War II changed several times with the change of the party’s policy and role of the church in socialist Romania. After the persecution and arrests of clergy in the 1960s, the church became a useful tool in promoting Romanianism in Transylvania and Banat, a loyal ally of the communist authorities. After the Romanian revolution (1989), its role in shaping national belonging and national identity in the official one government policy has increased. The aim of the research and analysis carried out is an attempt to indicate the dynamics of changes in clergy vocations and administrative structures in the Romanian Orthodox Church and to assess the role played by the government-Church relationship in shaping the official identity policy of the state, as well as national identity in the post-revolution period. The work uses statistical data presenting changes in the Romanian Church and the report “Religious beliefs and nationality in Central and Eastern Europe” developed by the Pew Research Center based on surveys carried out in 2015–2016.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2018, 54, 4; 105-122
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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