Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Ukraiński naród radziecki - kilka uwag z perspektywy wielokulturowej. Cz. 1

Autorzy:

Demel, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644473.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

“Soviet nation”
Soviet Union
multiculturalism

Opis:

The article describes the process of so called „Soviet nation” building. Using the contemporary western theories (multiculturalism, invention of tradition, constructivist approach to the nation-building process), the author discusses this process as a trial of political nation building but – at the same time – neglecting of the policy of recognition. The catalogue of common “soviet people’s” values promoted by the Communist Party (common communism building, victory over the fascism) and the specific characteristics of “socialist nations” are also presented.

Źródło:

Prace Etnograficzne; 2011, 39; 27-36
0083-4327
2299-9558

Pojawia się w:

Prace Etnograficzne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Biurokracja i biurokraci w radzieckiej komedii filmowej

Autorzy:

Cybulski, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826706.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-07-02

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

bureaucracy
soviet movie comedy
soviet cinematography

Opis:

The given article is devoted to the issue of bureaucratic distortions in film comedies, which were created in the Soviet Union during 1927-1988, and thus almost throughout the entire functioning of the historical empire. Starting from the silent movie Don Diego and Pelagia by Yakov Protazanov, through the early sound films of the Stalin era (Volga-Volga by Grigori Aleksandrov), followed by Khrushchev Thaw films (including Eldar Ryazanov’s The Carnival Night, A Groom from the other world by Leonid Gaidai) and comedies created in the 1960s and 1980s, the author tries to indicate the mechanisms of bureaucracy in the Soviet Union, its influence on the functioning of the state and citizen, and also presents methods of stigmatizing bureaucratism by Soviet filmmakers.

Źródło:

Conversatoria Litteraria; 2019, 13; 161-176
1897-1423

Pojawia się w:

Conversatoria Litteraria

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

O Podstawach ustawodawstwa karnego ZSRR z 1958 r. oraz o kodeksie karnym RSFRR z 1960 r.

Autorzy:

Lityński, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621504.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Soviet Law

Opis:

The destruction of Stalin’s system of penal repression has been accelerated after XX Congress of the Communist Party of Soviet Union (February 1956). Substantial works on general changes in penal law were undertaken then. On December 25th 1958 the Supreme Soviet has passed The Fundamental Principles of Criminal Law of the USSR and Soviet Republics. After that, between 1959 and 1961 new criminal codes were introduced in all Soviet republics (including Russian Federation, in 1960). These legal acts were oriented on the penal prevention of socialist political system and ownership. Repression, general and individual crime prevention, resocialization (reeducation) were declared as purposes of punishment. History of Soviet Russia and USSR shows that repeating decisions of abolishing death penalty had basicly political character and were used for propaganda purposes – especially during home war. This is one of many examples of the drastic divergence between declarations and law from one side and reality on the other. “Total lie” is one of the characteristic features of the red totalitarianism (according to Leszek Kołakowski). Penal legislation 1958–1961 can be treated as a turning point in the system of Soviet criminal law. For the first time from 1917 the legislation has approached Soviet penal law to European legal standards, by reference to neoclassical school of penal law. Despite many changes, these legal acts survived Soviet Union and created new system of Soviet penal law.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 175-193
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Teoria prawa radzieckiego w poglądach wybranych prawników II Rzeczypospolitej

Autorzy:

Mohyluk, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621597.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Soviet law

Opis:

Polish lawyers in the period of Second Republic (1918–1939) were interested in changes of Soviet law, its theoretical grounds and practice. They were trying to analyze the Soviet law on comparative basis. From the beginning of 1920 the big stream of individual and group (organized) research has started. Such outstanding Polish lawyers as: Leopold Caro, Ignacy Czuma, Konstanty Grzybowski, Szymon Rundstein and Wiktor Sukiennicki can be regarded as pioneers in research on this field. Each of them represented his own method of research, due to differences in legal education, scientific interests or in philosophy of life. However, their conclusions were similar with those coming from modern sovietologists.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 67-81
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Awdiejew A., 2004 Język rosyjski i języki innych narodowości Rosji [w:] Rosjoznawstwo. Wprowadzenie do studiów nad Rosją, red. L. Suchanek, Kraków, s. 93–110. Baluk W., 2002 Koncepcje polityki narodowościowej Ukrainy. Tradycje i współczesność, Wrocław. Ba

Autorzy:

Demel, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644611.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

“Soviet nation”, Soviet Union, Ukraine, boutique multiculturalism

Opis:

The Ukrainian Soviet Nation – some remarks from the multicultural perspective. Part 2. In the article the author discusses the “Soviet nation” as a project of political nation based on the ethno-cultural, not only Russian, but rather Russian-Slavic (including also Ukrainians and Belarusians) core. Through the prism of the language russification and collective memory problems of Ukrainians and other nations, the official Soviet ethno-policy is presented as an boutique multiculturalism, not the values negotiating, but considering the difference between russification and sovietisation. The role of the Moscow Orthodox Church in the unifying of the borderlands of the SU is also signalized.

Źródło:

Prace Etnograficzne; 2012, 40
0083-4327
2299-9558

Pojawia się w:

Prace Etnograficzne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Czy w ZSRR kręcono thrillery?
Were thrillers made in the USSR?

Autorzy:

Cybulski, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481411.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-03-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

thriller
cinematography
soviet movies
Russian film
Soviet thriller

Opis:

This article is an attempt to answer the question whether, in the specific conditions in which thecinematography of the Soviet Union was created and developed, we can talk about the productionof thrillers. The notion of the thriller is considered and attention is paid to the problem of the definitionof the term itself and the fact that some researchers do not treat the thriller as a genre at all.The thriller, associated by the Soviet decision-makers with Western culture (and thus also American),was perceived as a bourgeois creation, which made it an undesirable genre in the Soviet Union.Nevertheless, for many years immediately after the end of World War II and at the very end of theexistence of the historical empire, a series of films were created and they could be called thrillers inthe general modern sense of the word. Titles of Soviet films created in the years 1947–1991 havebeen chosen from the rich resources of cinematography of our eastern neighbours. At the cinemahistorian’s workshop, there were both images of well-known and popular Soviet directors(Boris Barnet, Stanisław Goworouchin, Eldar Riazanow), as well as slightly less known personalities,(Gieorgij Nikulin, Boris Durow).

Źródło:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2018, 1, XXIII; 51-64
1427-549X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Rozwój prasy tadżyckiej – geneza, przemiany i cele
Development of the Tajik Press – Genesis, Changes and Aims

Autorzy:

Niechciał, Paulina
Olzacka, Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577967.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne

Tematy:

Tajikistan
press
media
Soviet and post-Soviet studies

Opis:

The focus of this article is to describe how the press of Tajikistan was established and developed until the modern era. During the authors’ fieldwork in the Republic of Tajikistan, the evolution of the role of the Tajik written media in the historical context was researched, with a special focus on the development of the press at the beginning of the 1990s. During this period, called the “golden era” of Tajik journalism, a great variety of independent, politically and culturally involved titles were published, but this soon came to an end after the outbreak of the civil war.

Źródło:

Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2017, 1-2; 113-126
0033-2283

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Orientalistyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

ХАРАКТЕРЫ СОВЕТСКИХ ДИССИДЕНТОВ В ЭМИГРАНТСКИХ ЗАПИСКАХ АДВОКАТА ДИНЫ КАМИНСКОЙ
Characteristics of Soviet dissidents in the emigrant’s Attorney’s notes by Dyna Kaminskija

Autorzy:

Rusina, Julija Anatoljevna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444778.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Soviet dissidents
Soviet political trials
attorney Dina Kaminskaya

Opis:

Dina Kaminskaya was a defense lawyer of Soviet dissidents and participated in the most famous political trials of the 1960s. She acted as a defense lawyer for the members of the human rights movement in the Soviet Union, the creators and disseminators of samizdat, those who organized protests and demonstrations, including the one on the Red Square in Moscow in August 1968. Leaving the USSR under the threat of arrest in 1977, in exile, she wrote a memoir, Attorney’s notes, which was published in New York by the Chronicle-Press publishing house in 1984. Not only is the Soviet political judicial system with its ideological tricks vividly represented in this book, but also the portraits of those dissidents whom she knew personally and worked for as a lawyer.

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2018, XX/2; 29-39
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Детская книга и борьба за формирование идеала советского человека (1918-1930)
Children’s Books and the Struggle for the Formation of the Ideal of the Soviet Man (1918-1930)

Autorzy:

Serebrennik, Daria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52482650.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Umiejętności

Tematy:

детство
новый человек
советская детская литература
советский писатель
советская идеология
childhood
new Soviet man
Soviet children’s literature
Soviet writer
Soviet ideology

Opis:

В статье рассматриваются пути влияния руководящей Партии СССР на воспитание ребенка через один из видов массовой культуры – детскую литературу. Начало XX века, а именно первые два десятилетия послереволюционного периода, знаменательно пристальным вниманием к детству, что обусловлено социально-политической парадигмой новой страны и необходимостью влиять на ребенка с целью воспитания нового типа советского гражданина, «человека будущего», который построит идеальное коммунистическое государство. Детская литература в только что созданной стране стала не просто адресована ребенку, а максимально обозначена с точки зрения социальных функций: ее описали и разбили на возрастные категории, указали темы и жанры, поставили задачи воспитания и образования. В предвоенные годы созываются различные тематические конференции, съезды и совещания; создаются многочисленные инстанции и издательства, призванные объединить силы лучших писателей, художников, педагогов и ликвидировать существующие недостатки в работе по созданию и продвижению детских книг, выдержанных высоким идейным уровнем. Отныне детская книга становится самостоятельным художественным явлением и рас- сматривается как мощный инструмент в идеологической борьбе за становление нового человека, а детство – как важнейший период, способствующий воспитанию человека, отвечающего высшим идеалам.
The article examines the ways in which the leading party of the USSR used to influence children’s upbringing by means of one of the types of mass culture – children’s literature. The beginning of the 20th century, namely, the first two decades of the post-revolutionary period, were remarkable as for close attention to childhood, which resulted from the socio-political paradigm of the new country and the need to influence the child in order to educate a new type of Soviet citizen, a “man of the future” who would build an ideal communist state. Children’s literature in the newly created country was not addressed just to the child, but it was divided into categories regarding its social functions – taking into account the reader’s age. Topics and genres were pinpointed, the tasks aiming at proper upbringing and education were set. In the pre-war years various thematic conferences, congresses and meetings were convened; and numerous institutions and publishing houses were created to unite the power of the best writers, artists, teachers and to eliminate existing shortcomings in the work on creation and promotion of children’s books with high ideological level. From now on, children’s books have become an independent artistic phenomenon. They are viewed as powerful tool in the ideological struggle for the formation of a new Soviet man, whereas childhood is perceived as the most important period in shaping personality of the man of high ideals.

Źródło:

Kultura Słowian. Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU; 2021, XVII; 189-209
2451-4985
2543-9561

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Słowian. Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Cтруктурно-семантические особенности сложносокращенных слов и аббревиатур, образованных в советский период
The structural-semantic characteristics of words and abbreviations built during the Soviet period

Autorzy:

Вежбиньски, Ярослав

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968147.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

The language of the Soviet period
Soviet vocabulary (Sovietisms)
acronyms

Opis:

In the present paper there are shown different types of abbreviations that convey the Soviet period reality. As it is proved in the contemporary dictionaries, many of such words and structures are still in use today. However, some abbreviations are recognised as obsolete. With the status of historicisms, they became the prove of bureaucratic paperwork that grew in the Soviet era. In the history of Russian language numerous abbreviations, such as ЧК or НКВД, became the symbols of the Soviet repressive past.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2014, 10; 147-154
1731-8025
2353-9623

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

The Equal and the More Equal: Pupils Experiences of School in Lithuania in the late Soviet Era

Autorzy:

Stonkuvienė, Irena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18672243.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-06-20

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

Soviet school
egalitarianism
Lithuanian SSR
late Soviet era
oral history

Opis:

Aim. The aim of the article is to reveal the experiences and attitudes of pupils who attended schools in the late Soviet era (1960s-1980s) towards the implementation of egalitarianism policies in the schools of the Lithuanian SSR. The analysis of the qualitative research material focuses on the word "felt" in the phrase "We all felt equal then", i.e., not so much on the fixation of social (in)equality by analysing the indicators of social class or economic status, but on the subjective experience of equality as a manifestation of human dignity. Methods. Following the methodology of oral history, material was collected during 32 in-depth interviews with people who had attended schools in the Lithuanian SSR in the late Soviet era. Results. Several themes emerged from the analysis of the interviews relating to the expression of egalitarianism in the Soviet school: the social class of the pupils; the economic situation of the parents; and the ability of the parents to have the so-called "blat". Conclusions. The study revealed that the implementation of the policy of egalitarianism officially declared by the Communist Party in the education system was subject to several reservations. In Soviet Lithuania, just as in the whole society, there were a lot of manifestations of blat, corruption, and favouritism. These were influenced by the positions held by pupils' parents, belonging to the nomenklatura and/or the ability to establish informal contacts. Pupils from rural schools had fewer opportunities to pursue higher education.

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 1; 124-142
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Wacław Makowski o radzieckim prawie karnym

Autorzy:

Mohyluk, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621500.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Soviet penal law, sovietology

Opis:

Wacław Makowski (1880–1942) was an outstanding Polish politician, lawyer and scientist. He was one of the authors of the 1932 criminal code and of Polish constitution of 1935 (so called April Constitution). His scientific interests included also Soviet penal law. He wrote the preface to Soviet Penal Code of 1927 (Kodeks karny Rosji Sowieckiej 1927, Warszawa 1928). His critical remarks on Soviet penal law, although not very spacious, are important, because he questioned common opinion in the scientific Western world about this law. He criticized opinion that Soviet penal law was based on views of the Italian school of positive law. He started the discussion on Soviet penal law in Polish jurisprudence. This discussion seemed to be very interesting, but it was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 85-94
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Opposing the Concept of Establishing Unions of States on its Western Borders in 1939–45, as Reported by the Soviet Press

Autorzy:

Miszewski, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109195.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Central Europe
Soviet imperialism
Soviet propaganda
Central European federation

Opis:

In 1939–40, in the agreements imposed by the Soviet Union by force on Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia, these nations were forced to withdraw from the Baltic Entente, and in the agreements of 1940 and 1944, it forbade Finland from joining the Scandinavian states. It also rejected the right of “small states”—Poland and Czechoslovakia, as well as Yugoslavia and Greece (1942)—to join plans for regional integration supported by Great Britain. It should be recalled that in the interwar period, the Soviet Union had opposed Aristide Briand’s plan (1929) for a united Europe, which Soviet propaganda called “the holy capitalist alliance”. The Soviet Union policy believed that as a socialist state it resolved national, economic and social problems in the spirit of brotherhood and cooperation between nations. Capitalist states were allegedly incapable of equal unions of states. The Soviet Union described itself as a union of republics which were formally independent and equal states. In fact their independence was superficial, and the republican institutions were strictly controlled by the Communist party and the Soviet secret services. In foreign policy, the concept of Soviet federalism served to justify the successive annexation of neighbouring nations as republics “liberated” by the Red Army. The Soviet goal was to unite Europe, and even the whole world, on the basis of Communist ideology.

Źródło:

Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2021-2022, 3; 287-369
2658-1566

Pojawia się w:

Institute of National Remembrance Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Szymon Rundstein o prawie radzieckim

Autorzy:

Mohyluk, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621757.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Soviet law, Szymon Rundstein

Opis:

Before World War II Polish lawyers were very much interested in the changes taking place in Soviet law. They were making comparative studies, both from the theoretical and practical perspectives. Szymon Rundstein played important role in this research. He was outstanding lawyer, specialist in the international public law. He was taking part in preparing conventions in the League of Nations and also he was a judge in the international arbitration in Hague. He is recognized as a representative of Kelsen’s normativism. He was analyzing the political system and law of the totalitarian states, including Soviet Union.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2008, 6; 67-77
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Transformations of women’s representation in media of transitional Post-Soviet society (study of women’s magazines Rabotnitsa and Krestyanka, 1971-2010)

Autorzy:

Sirinyok-Dolgaryova, Katerina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667304.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

women's magazines
representation
Soviet press
Post-Soviet media
western values
traditional values

Opis:

This article examines transformations of females' representation in women's magazines of Soviet and Post-Soviet times. The paper is based on case study of two domestic publications Rabotnitsa and Krestyanka of two decades before Soviet Union's collapse (1971-1990) and two decades after it (1991-2010). Using the method of content analysis, texts, visuals and advertising are analyzed in terms of portraying women as of their gender and social roles, occupational images, beauty types, body languages, and job representations. Range of topics of the women's magazines of two periods under research are compared. Major inference of the study is that Soviet propaganda and communist values are replaced by a western-style image of a woman in Post-Soviet women's magazines, yet still influenced by traditional Slavic views of womanhood.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Mediami; 2014, 2, 4; 169-191
2353-5938

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Mediami

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Soviet Coordinators of International Economic Cooperation in the Eastern Bloc in the Period 1948-1953

Autorzy:

Fišer, Ondřej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36165539.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

History
USSR
Economy
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Soviet advisors
Stalin

Opis:

This article is a discourse on the main trendsetters of international economic cooperation in the Eastern Bloc in the period 1948-1953. Special emphasis is placed on the architects of cooperation between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union, since both countries established themselves as economic leaders after the Second World War and, moreover, developed a number of specific close links between their industries. The article focuses on the role of top officials of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In addition, the paper also explores the role of Soviet advisors who stewarded the economies of the other Eastern Bloc states, both from Moscow and as seconded delegates directly from the ministries and enterprises of the individual members of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

Źródło:

Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 301-314
2299-2464
2956-6436

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Świat

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Промисловість України: передвоєнна мобілізація (1938–1941 рр.)
The industry of Soviet Ukraine: war preparation in 1938–1941

Autorzy:

Hurećkyj, Maksym

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488025.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra

Tematy:

Ukraina Sowiecka
przemysł w Związku Sowieckim
Soviet Ukraine
The industry of Soviet Union

Opis:

This article reveals industry development analysis in Ukraine during third year plan (1938–1941) in war preparation conditions. The article reveals common condition of the industry in the Republic, also industrial importance in the Soviet Union. Third five year plan targets comparison (1938–1942), surreal economic results achieved before the war in main branches of the industry. The article stresses that accelerated process of militarization of the economics takes place during the research period, also military build-up, growing imbalance between the production of means of production (industry group 'A') and the production of consumer goods (industry group 'B'). Social aspects of such a policy have been specified, including the introduction of more stringent government conditions and punitive measures against violators of labor discipline. Documents of central state archives of the Russian Federation have been used in this article, some of which have not previously been published.

Źródło:

Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2013, 2; 213-225
2299-890X

Pojawia się w:

Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Sowiecka propaganda gazetowa na okupowanej przez Niemców Białorusi 1941–1944
The Soviet Press Propaganda in German-Occupied Belorussia 1941–44

Autorzy:

Mironowicz, Eugeniusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653884.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

Belorussia
Soviet propaganda
German occupation
Soviet press
Białoruś
propaganda sowiecka
okupacja niemiecka
prasa

Opis:

Propaganda stanowiła część wojny totalnej reżimów hitlerowskiego i sowieckiego, prowadzonej w latach 1941–1945. Na obszarze okupowanej przez Niemców Białorusi każda ze stron wykorzystywała wszystkie środki propagandowe do mobilizacji lub zastraszania społeczeństwa. Prasa komunistyczna, rozpowszechniana w warunkach konspiracyjnych, zarówno drukowana w Rosji, jak w podziemnych drukarniach, początkowo mobilizowała do walki z okupantami, a od 1943 r. przekonywała społeczeństwo o nieuchronności powrotu systemu komunistycznego i konieczności rozliczenia z wykonania obowiązków wobec sowieckiej ojczyzny.
Propaganda was part of the total war between the Nazi and Soviet regimes in 1941–45. In the territory of Belorussia occupied by the Germans, both states used all propaganda tools possible to mobilize or intimidate people. Initially, the communist press, distributed under conspirational circumstances, both that printed in Russia, and in underground printing houses, motivated to the struggle against the occupiers, and from 1943 on, was convincing people of the necessity to restore the communist system and account people for the fulfilment of their obligations towards the Soviet country.

Źródło:

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2020, 55, 1; 129-154
2353-6403
1230-5057

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Strategie władz wobec ustnej twórczości ludowej w okresie stalinowskim (na materiałach ukraińskich)
Soviet authorities’ strategies in dealing with folklore expressed in oral form in the Stalinist period (based on Ukrainian language texts)

Autorzy:

Kramar, Rostysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481953.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Soviet folklore
Stalin
Ukraine
propaganda

Opis:

In 1920-1950, Soviet authorities used different strategies in response to Ukrainian folklore. On the one hand, they recognised folklore as the “voice of the people”, while stressing the importance of oral traditions in the formation of the “new man”, thus encouraging the collection of folklore materials. According to Soviet ideologists, folklore can be seen as a source of inspiration for poets and musicians who create new songs for the working people. For some folklorists such ideas came as an incentive for creating a new “Soviet folklore”. For decades, the Soviet propaganda machine would widely imitate the traditional Ukrainian folklore expressed in oral form, while at the same time praising the pantheon of “communist saints”. Simultaneously, the Ukrainian Soviet folklore ignored Authentic Folklore, which was often highly critical of the Soviet reality.

Źródło:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2015, 1, XX; 55-65
1427-549X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Nacjonalizm Stalina
Национализм Сталина

Autorzy:

Ciesielski, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031366.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

nationalism
Iosif Stalin
Russia
Soviet Union
Russian nation
Soviet people
Soviet patriotism
nacjonalizm
Rosja
Związek Radziecki
naród rosyjski
lud radziecki
radziecki patriotyzm

Opis:

W artykule podjęto próbę weryfikacji opinii o nacjonalistycznym charakterze poglądów Iosifa Stalina. Autor wziął pod uwagę oficjalne i nieoficjalne wypowiedzi Stalina z lat trzydziestych i czterdziestych XX w., a także napisane przez niego dokumenty partyjne i państwowe. Ich treść rozpatrywał z punktu widzenia spotykanych w literaturze naukowej argumentów uzasadniających twierdzenia o nacjonalizmie Stalina. Analizą zostały objęte następujące problemy: deklarowany przez niego stosunek do nacjonalizmu, ewolucja jego poglądów na przeszłość Rosji, konstruowany przez niego obraz narodu rosyjskiego, przypisywany temu narodowi przez Stalina status wśród innych narodów Związku Radzieckiego.
In the article, the author attempted to verify opinions about the nationalist character of Iosif Stalin’s views. The author took into account the official and unofficial Stalin’s statements from the 1930s and 1940s and the party and state documents he wrote. Their content was considered from the point of view of arguments found in the scientific literature justifying the claims about Stalin’s nationalism. The following problems were analysed: Stalin’s declared attitude to nationalism, the evolution of Stalin’s views on Russia’s past, the image of the Russian nation, and the status assigned by Stalin to this nation amongst other nations of the Soviet Union.
В тексте были рассмотрены элементы взглядов Сталина, в которых усматривается связь с российским национализмом: отношение к прошлому России, образу русской нации, ее особому статусу и исторической роли, русификаторским проектам. Обращение к национальным ценностям, традициям, патриотизму служило инструментом мобилизации общества для восстановления страны в ходе «революции сверху», консолидации общества перед лицом возросшей угрозы войны и повышения легитимности режима. В 1930-е годы основное внимание Сталина было сосредоточено, прежде всего, на возникновении и развитии российского государства, централизации государственной власти, формировании Российской империи и ее международной роли. Предметом его внимания было российское государство, а не русский народ. Отчетливее всего националистическое влияние проявилось в том, как Сталин воспринимал русский народ и в том, что он присваивал ему особый статус. Сталин все активнее наделял русский народ выдающимися качествами и заслугами, призванными служить аргументом в пользу его особого положения среди других народов СССР – как «первого среди равных» и даже «руководящей силы» советского общества. Сталин был убежден, что именно русские могут обеспечить сплоченность и эффективность многонационального советского государства; он воспринимал их не только как самый многочисленный народ, но и самый развитый, самый исторически подготовленный к такой роли. Сталинская русификация была имперской, а не националистической в традиционном понимании русского дореволюционного национализма. Для взглядов Сталина характерен был государствоцентризм, а не национализм и он инструментально относился к содержанию, которое можно было бы считать проявлением национализма.

Źródło:

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2021, 56, 2; 9-30
2353-6403
1230-5057

Pojawia się w:

Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Wizerunki władzy w społeczeństwie wczesnoradzieckim: Ewolucja oficjalnych obrazów, źródeł i mechanizmów ich tworzenia

Autorzy:

Mazur, Ludmiła

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631606.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

symbols of power, Soviet government, early Soviet society, image of Soviet power
symbole władzy, rząd radziecki, społeczeństwo wczesnoradzieckie, obraz władzy radzieckiej

Opis:

The article discusses creation and evolution of the official image of Soviet state power between 1917 and the 1930s. This image was deliberately constructed and included symbols of statehood (national coat of arms; motto; flag; and anthem); institutions that embodied characteristics of power organization; leaders as personification of power; the state myth; rituals; and sites of memory. Throughout the early Soviet period, the evolving image of power reflected the changes in the government’s self-understanding. Regarding the structure and the ideological content of the image of power, we can point out three successive variations: revolutionary, people’s (workers and peasants), and Party-state. The article describes the structure of these variations and the factors that shaped their development.
W artykule zanalizowano powstanie i rozwój oficjalnego obrazu radzieckiej władzy państwowej między rokiem 1917 a latami trzydziestymi. Obraz ten był konstruowany świadomie i zawierał symbole państwowości (godło, motto, flagę i hymn); instytucje, które symbolizowały cechy organizacji władzy; przywódców jako uosobienie władzy; mit państwa, rytuały; miejsca pamięci. We wczesnych latach istnienia państwa ewolucja obrazu władzy odzwierciedlała zmiany w samoświadomości rządu. Można wyodrębnić trzy sukcesywne wersje tego obrazu co do jego struktury i zawartości: wyobrażenie rewolucyjne, „ludowe” (robotniczo-chłopskie) i partyjno-państwowe. W artykule opisano strukturę tych wersji i czynniki kształtujące ich rozwój.

Źródło:

Res Historica; 2017, 44
2082-6060

Pojawia się w:

Res Historica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Soviet’s Legal Heritage Role in the Development of Ukrainian Law

Autorzy:

Ryazanov, Mykhailo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931974.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

legal heritage
soviet legal heritage
Ukrainian legal system
legal
advancement
soviet legal traditions

Opis:

The formation of soviet law in Ukraine was inevitably connected with the spread of soviet power. Along with the soviet institutions, legislative acts of Soviet Union were spread on the territory of Ukraine and replaced the earlier normative acts. The legal system in Ukraine was in fact formed on the basis of the ideological foundations created by the Soviet Union. However, it is a fact that the system of law in Russia after the October Revolution of 1917 did not emerge from scratch, but was built on already existing legal traditions. They are based on three basic sources: German legal tradition, which influenced pre-revolutionary Russian legal culture, Russia’s own legal culture and, of course, official socialist ideology, as well, which provided the legal system with a link to the legal past, which in turn ensured the advancement of the legal system. The legal development of Ukraine during the soviet period was based on the adapting of Ukrainian legal past to the needs of the soviet period. Accordingly, this approach confirms the preservation of the link between the Ukrainian legal past and the present. That means, that the processes that are happening nowadays in the legal system of the modern Ukraine cannot be analyzed without taking into account the initial state of legal institutions that were formed Before and After the soviet period. Therefore, the preservation and analysis of the Ukrainian SSR’s law as a legal heritage of Ukraine will make it possible to ensure progress in the evolution of the modern Ukrainian legal system.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2021, 1(29); 172-185
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Dalsze losy radzieckiego konstruktywizmu

Autorzy:

Widera, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217621.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków

Tematy:

konstruktywizm
architektura konstruktywistyczna
architektura radziecka
radziecki konstruktywizm
constructionism
constructivist architecture
Soviet architecture
Soviet constructivism

Źródło:

Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2003, 14; 5-10
0860-2395
2544-8870

Pojawia się w:

Wiadomości Konserwatorskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Mocarstwowa polityka ZSRR wobec Południowej Afryki w okresie apartheidu
Power politics of the Soviet Union towards South Africa during the apartheid era

Autorzy:

Żukowski, Arkadiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567058.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Soviet Union
South Africa
Apartheid

Opis:

The article focuses on the selected issues of the Soviet Union's power politics towards South Africa, especially during the period of apartheid. Also the period before introduction of the apartheid in 1948 is mentioned. The problem is presented with the perspective of global Soviet foreign policy with particular reference to the situation in Southern Africa (support for anti-colonialism, liberation movements, new independent states and engagement in solving regional conflicts etc.). Special attention is drawn into the Soviet Union attitude towards white South African government as well as contacts and support for the African National Congress and in less extent for the South African Communist Party. The evolution of the Soviet Union's power politics towards South Africa, especially in the 80's and at the beginning of the 90's is underlined.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 13 - "Stare" i "nowe" mocarstwa w Afryce - stygmaty kulturowe, religijne, polityczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne; 497-516
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Państwowy arbitraż w ZSRR

Autorzy:

Stawarska-Rippel, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621232.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Soviet law, State’s arbitration

Opis:

The introduction of planned economy in Russia after the 1917 October Revolution had a result that the whole economy was treated as one state owned organization. From 1922 the courts’ jurisdiction in cases between state owned enterprises was abolished and these cases were transferred to arbitration committees. On May 3, 1931 the state’s economic arbitration was established. It was separated completely from the courts’ system and was included into administration structures. It had nothing in common with the private arbitration and with the conciliatory proceedings. The state’s arbitration was an instrument of central planning and its activity were to strengthen the realization of economic plans. By doing it, the state’s arbitration performed two functions in the management of economy. It could pass legal acts on one side and on the other it considered the economic disputes between state institutions. From 1931 to October 1, 1991 (when arbitration was abolished) its functions have not been changed. The analysis of legal character of this institution causes problems and controversies among lawyers. The state’s arbitration was a hybrid. It was bounded with the administration and the arbitrators, very often not being lawyers, were not independent. From the other hand, the arbitration proceedings was somehow connected with the proceedings applied in the courts. Despite that, it should be treated as a separated proceedings. The state’s arbitration was an administrative, not judicial body.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 143-159
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Dyskusja na temat miejsca prawa rodzinnego w systemie prawa Polski Ludowej

Autorzy:

Fiedorczyk, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621508.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Family law, codification, Soviet law

Opis:

After World War II Polish law was based on law of the USSR. Family law played important role in the reception of Soviet law, because it was the first example of applying Soviet rules. According to Soviet doctrine and legislation, family law was treated as an independent branch of law, separated from civil law. The construction of private law was rejected. The process of adapting Soviet rules started in 1949, when Polish and Czechoslovak lawyers were working together on draft of Family Code. No one of important Polish lawyers supported the idea of separation of family law from civil law at the beginning of works. Later they were forced to change their views and some of them (especially Seweryn Szer) supported the idea of separation of family law strongly. In the late 50’s the discussion about localization of family law was very emotional and open. It was the result of changing political situation (fall of the Stalinism). However, there was no political consent to prepare one civil code and that’s why two codes were passed in 1964: Family and Guardianship Code and Civil Code. The reception of Soviet rules in Polish family law was superficial. According to the prevailing opinion, the existence of separate Family code did not create independent branch of law and family law was regarded as a part of civil law. The supporters of the idea of separation were not able to construct the convincing theory about it. Present attempts to retain separated family code have no historical justification.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 153-173
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

История Окраин Республики Польши в XX веке. Информационное сообщение о деятельности большевицко-украинских факторов на территории Польши и Совдепии
From the history of the borderlands of the Republic of Poland in the 20th century. Information report about the activities of bolshevik-Ukrainian factors in Poland and Sowdepia (Soviet Russia)

Autorzy:

ROGUSKI, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517499.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

borderland
sabotage
Podolia
Soviet Ukraine

Opis:

Presented text concerns actions of the security services of Soviet Ukraine against Poland during the election to the polish Parliament in 1922. It shows the actions of sabotage groups, spies and political bodies of Soviet Ukraine. The article discusses state of safety polish – soviet borderland on the section of Eastern Malopolska not yet joined to Poland. It shows some methods of intelligence work and the organization of sabotage activities in Poland.

Źródło:

Historia i Świat; 2017, 6; 229-238
2299-2464

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Świat

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Między utopią socjalizmu a karykaturą Zachodu. Nie-dziecięca interpretacja świata przedstawionego w trylogii o skrzacie Nieumiałku Mikołaja Nosowa
Between the utopia of socialism and the caricature of the West. A non-children’s interpretation of the world depicted in the Nikolai Nosov’s “Dunno” Trilogy

Autorzy:

Studenna-Skrukwa, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065832.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-07-09

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Soviet Union
daily life
Soviet children’s literature
Dunno
Sun City
space in culture

Opis:

This paper attempts an interpretation of Nikolai Nosov’s novels about the adventures of Dunno, which enjoyed a cult status in the Soviet Union. Despite being children’s literature, they are examined in terms of themes that have little to do with young readers. The analysis is historical rather than literary, aiming chiefly to elucidate the cultural context and the social notions from the period of Khrushchev’s thaw. Here, the author undertakes to answer the questions concerning the extent to which the reality created by Nosov served to mould the socialist worldview as early as childhood and, simultaneously, whether it incidentally offered the adult reader an opportunity of intellectual escape into the officially condemned world.

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 18; 63-88
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

BAM AND BAMERS: PECULIARITIES OF IDENTITY FORMATION

Autorzy:

Baikalov, Nikolai

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/960418.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

late socialism
social identity
Siberia
Baikal-Amur Railway Mainline (BAM)
Soviet mythology
post-Soviet period

Opis:

The regional identity of the population of the Baikal-Amur Region formed over several decades: from the beginning of the Baikal-Amur Railway Mainline (BAM) construction in the 1970s and 1980s and up to the post-Soviet crisis of the 1990s. The Soviet government attracted people to desolate northern territories with high wages, special benefi ts, and moral incentives. As a result, a separate socio-cultural community of the “Bamovtsy” (BAMers) was formed. The BAM identity was distinguished by heterogeneous hierarchies of subidentities organized on the basis of territorial, chronological, professional, ethnic and other characteristics. The completion of the BAM construction and the disintegration of the Soviet state led to the isolation and economic degradation of BAM regions. Against this background, the Soviet past of BAM became a myth about the “golden age,” which laid the foundation for preserving the former BAM identity, sought by way of many modern behavioral strategies of local residents, including protest actions, victimization, absenteeism, etc. Acting as a basis for the consolidation of local communities, this identity is transformed very slowly owing to migrations and the natural change of generations.

Źródło:

Facing Challenges of Identification: Investigating Identities of Buryats and Their Neighbor Peoples; 227-253
9788323547334

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

The Concept of the 'New Soviet Man' As a Eugenic Project: Eugenics in Soviet Russia after World War II

Autorzy:

Bardziński, Filip

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781241.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

eugenics
New Soviet Man
Lysenkoism
biopower

Opis:

This article penetrates the idealistic, Marxist concept of the 'new  Soviet man', linking it with the notion of eugenics. Departing from a reconstruction of the history and specificity of the eugenic movement in Russia since the late 19th century until the installation of Joseph Stalin as the only ruler of the Soviet Union, Lysenkoism paradigm of Soviet natural sciences is being evoked as a theoretical frame for Soviet-specific eugenic programme. Through referring to a number of chosen – both theoretical (classic Marxist works) and practical (chosen aspects of Soviet science and internal politics) – issues and cases, the concept of the 'new Soviet man' is being confronted with an original reading of eugenics, understood in neo-Lamarckian terms of direct shaping human beings through environmental conditions (comprehending the GULag system of labour camps, pseudo-medical experiments and other) and intergenerational transfer (through inheritance) of acquired traits.

Źródło:

Ethics in Progress; 2013, 4, 1; 57-81
2084-9257

Pojawia się w:

Ethics in Progress

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Afghanistan’s Civil War (1979-1989): Illegal and Failed Foreign Interventions

Autorzy:

Terry, Patrick C. R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706873.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

Afghanistan
Soviet Union
USRR
civil war

Opis:

For about ten years now people in NATO member states have, on a daily basis, been confronted with the faltering attempts by their troops to create a semblance of stability in Afghanistan. It is now widely recognized that Afghanistan has become an intractable international problem. This article, however, focuses on previous attempts to impose solutions. Beginning in the late 1970s and continuing throughout the 1980s, the two Cold War superpowers, the USSR and the USA, intervened in Afghanistan’s affairs. In this article the legality, under international law, of those efforts is examined. This requires an extensive analysis of international law as applicable to external interventions in civil wars. It will be demonstrated that neither the USSR’s invasion of Afghanistan, nor the USA’s massive support of the Afghan rebels, was reconcilable with international law. Considering the fact that these ill-advised interventions in Afghanistan backfired on both superpowers, they constitute a good object lesson to demonstrate that the prohibition of external interventions in civil wars not only reflects what international law demands, but is also simple common sense. Recent interventions in Bahrain and Libya are also briefly examined as to their legality, and this examination includes projections whether the unsatisfactory results of the Afghanistan interventions will be replicated there.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 107-164
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Między spojrzeniami. Film „Wniebowstąpienie” Larysy Szepitko i tryptyk „Kino” Jurija Rakszy
Between the Two Visions. „The Ascent” by Larisa Shepitko and „The Cinema” by Yuri Raksha

Autorzy:

Zgliński, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32062638.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN

Tematy:

Jurij Raksza
Larysa Szepitko
kino radzieckie
malarstwo radzieckie
Yuri Raksha
Larisa Shepitko
Soviet cinema
Soviet painting

Opis:

Autor omawia tryptyk Jurija Rakszy pt. Kino (1977), który stanowi malarską glosę do filmu Wniebowstąpienie (1976) Larysy Szepitko zrealizowanego na podstawie wojennej powieści Wasila Bykaua. Raksza, odpowiedzialny również za koncepcję wizualną filmu, stworzył alegorię traktującą nie tylko o Wniebowstąpieniu, ale też o fenomenie kina, kondycji artysty, jego wyborach etycznych i estetycznych w obliczu zewnętrznych – głównie politycznych – uwarunkowań. Wielowarstwowe dzieło łączy wiele tropów i odwołuje się bezpośrednio do emocji odbiorcy, wciągając go niejako w świat fundamentalnych dylematów moralnych i egzystencjalnych przez aluzje do wielkiej tradycji religijnej sztuki europejskiej, zarówno tradycji Wschodu, jak i Zachodu.
In the article author discusses Yuri Raksha’s triptych The Cinema (1977), which is a painted commentary to the film The Ascent (1976) by Larisa Shepitko, based on a war novel by Vasyli Bykau. Being also the art director of the movie, Raksha created an allegory regarding as much the film itself as the phenomenon of cinema in general, the ethical and aesthetic choices of an artist facing external, mainly political conditions and restrictions. The multilayered work combines multiple tropes and appeals directly to the viewers’ emotions, drawing them in a way into the world of fundamental moral and existential dilemmas, through allusions to the great religious tradition of European art, both of the East and the West, as well as referring to Andrei Tarkowski’s films. Both in the painting and the movie, the supremacy of the spiritual element over materiality was expressed in specific shots of the characters’ faces, which evoke strong emotional resonance in the viewer.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2020, 111; 221-240
0452-9502
2719-2725

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Filmowy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Sons and Daughters of the Regiment: The Representation of the WWII Child Hero in the Soviet Media and Children’s Literature of the 1940s

Autorzy:

Voronina, Olga

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45427849.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe

Tematy:

war childhood
Soviet children’s literature
Pravda
Soviet mass media
propaganda
hero discourse
victimization of children

Opis:

The image of the child hero as an emblem of the Soviet people’s unfailing dedication to the communist cause dominated Soviet media discourse years before the beginning of WWII. And yet, shortly after the war commenced on Soviet territory, reports on children’s valor nearly disappeared from the pages of Pravda, the country’s leading daily of the time. In contrast, the wartime journalistic portrayal of child fatalities of the Great Patriotic War prevailed over heroic representations of children. Overall, the newspaper graphically and insistently depicted the Soviet young as murdered, maimed, and brutally tortured victims, thus helping to launch and sustain the “hate-and-revenge” campaign which lasted until the allied victory appeared irreversible. In the 1940s, Soviet children’s literature inverted the central rhetorical tropes of the wartime propaganda discourse by representing children as heroes, rather than victims, it offered its readers a more nuanced portrayal of a deeply traumatized, psychologically vulnerable, and often bereaved child. That said, the inconsistencies of tone, voice, and characterization children’s fiction inherited from the media accounts of war childhood occurred in even such celebrated children’s novels as Syn polka (The Son of the Regiment, 1944) by Valentin Kataev and Vasek Trubachev i ego tovarishchi (Vasek Trubachev and His Comrades,1947–1951) by Valentina Oseeva.

Źródło:

Filoteknos; 2018, 8; 13-33
2657-4810

Pojawia się w:

Filoteknos

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Filmy Eldara Riazanowa w Polsce – z zagadnień recepcji
Eldar Ryazanov’s films in Poland – reception issues

Autorzy:

Mocarz-Kleindienst, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482121.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Eldar Ryazanov
film reception
soviet cinematography

Opis:

Eldar Ryazanov directed films including The Irony of Fate, Station for Two, Carnival Night, Beware of the Car, and Office Romance. These films, regarded as cult classics in Russia (the former Soviet Union), are also known to Polish fans of Russian films. This paper takes account of two periods of reception of Ryazanov’s films in Poland: primary reception (1960s – 1980s) and secondary reception (beginning of 2000s). The reception analysis was conducted based on the following materials: press articles, collective monographs, Polish Television archival material and internet forums. Consequently, several areas of interest of critics and viewers were identified, including the following: 1) the plot, 2) aesthetic and artistic impressions, 3) the reference of the director’s works to the works of the Polish film industry, 4) the director’s artistry, 5) the cast, 6) the quality of translation.

Źródło:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2017, 4, XXII; 57-68
1427-549X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Formowanie grup anarchistycznych i ich działanie w ruchach społecznych Armenii

Autorzy:

Ordyan, Gor

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470069.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk

Tematy:

anarchism
social movements
former soviet Armenia

Opis:

Over the last few years we may notice anarchist symbols and flags which appear in social movements in Armenia. This shows that anarchist organizations appear and are active there. So far they have not been the subject of scientific research as they are still small and not fully developed. However their more visible activity in social movements is the reason why this attitude has changed. In this paper I am trying to show what factors contribute to the development of the anarchist organization and its ideology on the territory of the former Soviet Union, i.e. Armenia, with the emphasis on how the anarchist ideology functions in social movements, their acti - vities and forms of representation in the Armenian society.

Źródło:

Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2016, 5; 17-22
2299-4645

Pojawia się w:

Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Określanie granic karalności w procesie kształtowania się rosyjskiego prawa karnego

Autorzy:

Willer, Ralf

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621441.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Russian criminal law, Soviet criminal law

Opis:

Not all actions taken towards the commitment of a crime contain a sufficient degree of social danger to justify a reaction with the strong means of criminal law. But at what stage of crime does criminal liability begin? Preparation? Attempt? This article intends to determine the point at which a behaviour turns from being inoffensive into being socially dangerous in the history of Russian criminal law, assuming that the social and political changes Russia experienced within the past 150 years could not have been without impact on it. As a matter of fact, the determination of the aforementioned „sufficient degree” of social danger widely depends on the aims a legislator strives for with its criminal laws. The more repressive the intent, the earlier liability begins. In criminal science objective and subjective approaches, as well as a set of unifying theories, intend to substantiate the minimal conditions of punishment for uncompleted crimes. Unlike the objective approach, requiring a real danger for the concrete object of crime, the more repressive subjective theory basically founds pre-completing liability on the pure intention of the subject of crime. Russian criminal law began considering the beginning of criminal responsibility in the mid 19th century. The first criminal code of 1845, mainly influenced by the objective approach, did not fit the stoutly repressive interests of the empire’s regime. The 1864 modifications of the criminal code introduced a unifying approach, clearly dominated by subjective elements. Repression from then on would mainly depend on the criminal’s view on his behaviour (art. 115 criminal code of 1864), even if punishment for preparation of crime remained exceptional. Acts on criminal law by the Soviet government were to begin with unstructured, but repressive. Surprisingly, the first criminal codes did not strongly disagree with the empire’s traditions. The turning point towards complete arbitrariness is marked by the 1926 Criminal Code, which introduced a material concept of crime giving up „formal confinements” of tribunals. Soviet authors may have always pretended an objective background of the material approach founded on the subject’s social danger, but the repressive purposes and results clearly demonstrate its subjective nature. This is particularly clarified by the impact of the new code on the beginning of criminal liability. In order to amplify the society’s power of impact against crime (and subversion), the criminal code provided for regular liability of attempt and preparation of crime. It abandoned limitations stipulating that preparation shall be considered as any „creation of requirements for a crime”. It hence opened responsibility for any kind of real or alleged action, or even omission, and made preparation of crime (especially of counterrevolutionary acts) one of the main incriminations during Stalin’s repression period. Not abandoning the material concept, the 1960 and 1996 Criminal Codes sustained the written elements of offence, and criminal law became more reliable again. Nevertheless neither the criminal code of 1960, nor the criminal code of 1996 abolished liability for preparation of crime, even if the later one restricts liability to preparation of grave and eminently grave crimes. Regardless of the fact that current Russian legal literature does not actively discuss the foundation of criminal liability, it appears very clear that since 1864 all Russian legislators (as well as most in the world) mainly started from subjective concepts when fixing the beginning of criminal liability. Soviet criminal law was thus unable to emancipate from the traditional approaches and even amplified arbitrariness under the criminal code of 1926. Today, the most excessive consequences of arbitrariness are eased by objective frictions, shown for instance in an obligatory mitigation of punishment for attempt and preparation of crime.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 29-50
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Are they still among us? Discussion with the book Rosyjski sztylet. Działalność wywiadu nielegalnego (The Russian Dagger. Activities of illegal intelligence) by Andrzej Kowalski

Autorzy:

Smyrgała, Dominik

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526978.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-01

Wydawca:

Collegium Civitas

Tematy:

intelligence
counterintelligence
illegals
Russia
Soviet Union

Opis:

The article discusses some of the theses presented in Rosyjski sztylet. Działalność wywiadu nielegalnego by Col. Andrzej Kowalski. The former director of the Polish Military Counterintelligence Service presents the most important aspects of the illegal intelligence of the former USSR. On that foundation, he analyzes media and news about the contemporary intelligence activities of the Russian Federation. He concludes that the use of illegal intelligence is still an important element of the Russian strategy and poses an underappreciated threat to the West. The book is not free of mistakes, namely that some statements cannot be confirmed by the sources. Nevertheless, it is a valuable research perspective; it’s greatest value being the practical knowledge and experience of the author.

Źródło:

Securitologia; 2015, 1(21); 175-183
1898-4509

Pojawia się w:

Securitologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Religion, diplomacy and identity. Some remarks on the ayatollah Khomeini’s letter to Gorbachev

Autorzy:

Rzepka, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686313.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

Tematy:

Khomeini
Iran
Gorbachev
Soviet Union
letter

Opis:

The letter sent by Ayatollah Khomeini to Gorbachev seems to be important in modern Iranian historiography presenting Khomeini as an influential and prophet-like “father of the revolution”. The letter brings Khomeini’s personal insights into the situation of the Soviet Union offering to its leader Islam as the only solution for internal and external problems. The letter in fact may be consider an example or rather a product of Iranian political culture, an attempt to return to the global and finally as a Khomeini’s answer to history.

Źródło:

Orientalia Christiana Cracoviensia; 2013, 5
2450-2936
2081-1330

Pojawia się w:

Orientalia Christiana Cracoviensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Fizyk jako element aksjosfery czasów Związku Radzieckiego (na przykładzie reportaży Hanny Krall i Jacka Hugo-Badera)

Autorzy:

Słupianek-Tajnert, Daria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026463.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-05-05

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

axiosphere
conceptualization
physicist
values
Soviet Union

Opis:

The article attempts to analyse the conceptualisation of the scientist-physicist based on the examples of selected reportages by Hanna Krall and Jacek Hugo-Bader. The analysis was conducted in an axiolinguistic key and its aim was to confirm the thesis about the important role of physicists in the Soviet axiosphere. It can be observed that in the axiological profile of a physicist, obtained on the basis of an empirical analysis, instrumental values dominate and these are closely connected with the fact that physicists are associated with political interests. Physicists, who function as objects of evaluation in the analysed reportages, are also a means of an indirect evaluation in relation to the political system in the USSR and reflect ways in which the country treats its citizens. The empirical material analysed allows us to conclude that within the Russian linguistic-cultural area, the physicist does not refer us only to a scientist dealing with a specific research discipline, but deserves to be called a concept that reflects a characteristic stage of the social and political life of the USSR, permanently inscribed into the axiosphere of that period.

Źródło:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2021, 46, 1; 183-199
0081-6884

Pojawia się w:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

The Policy of the Communist Party and Komsomol Concerning Informal Youth Associations In Ukraine (1986–1988)

Autorzy:

Soroka, Svitlana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477870.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)
Komsomol
informal youth associations
youth policy
Soviet regime
political opposition

Opis:

The main objective of this paper is to analyze the Communist Party and Komsomol policy concerning informal youth associations in Soviet Ukraine. The author paid considerable attention to the factors that caused the emergence of informal associations’ phenomenon. It is shown that if up to the first half of the 1980s state structures preferred repressive methods of influence on informal youth associations, then from the mid-1980s onwards the policy of party-state leadership changed using the principle of cooperation according to a differentiated approach to associations. This led to a decrease in destructive activities of certain associations and overcoming tensions between the informal youth and public structures. However, in general, the authorities failed to establish constructive cooperation with informal youth associations. Informal organizations became politicized, opposition informal associations formed and consolidated in the second half of 1988. Their authority among the youth was growing amid the decay of official youth structures.

Źródło:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2018, 32; 370-391
1427-7476

Pojawia się w:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Wizerunek Władimira Majakowskiego w sowieckiej propagandzie kulturalnej w latach 1953–1957
The image of Vladimir Mayakovsky in the Soviet cultural propaganda in a period of 1953–1957
Образ Владимира Маяковского в советской культурной пропаганде 1953–1957 гг.

Autorzy:

Zemszał, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/604238.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Rusycystyczne

Tematy:

языкознание
Маяковский
Пропаганда
советский идеологический дискурс
Mayakovsky
propaganda
soviet ideological discours
linguistics
propaganda soviet ideological discours

Opis:

Образ Владимира Маяковского в советской культурной пропаганде 1953–1957 гг. Статья касается элементов образа Владимира Маяковского, которые использовались советской культурной пропагандой в первые годы после смерти Иосифа Сталина. Необычно популярный еще при жизни поэт был признан, вместе с Максимом Горким, одним из отцов литературы нового коммунистического мира и самым выдающимся советским поэтом. Материал для исследования составили тексты о культуре, которые публиковались в 1953–1957 гг. В газете «Правда». Ок. 2% из них были посвящены именно Маяковскому. Эта высокая, если учесть, что речь идет об одном человеке на общем фоне культурной жизни СССР, доля является результатом факта, что персонаж Маяковского «обслуживал» одновременно несколько тематических полей, где «старое» сопротивлялось «новому». Маяковский был пропагандистским воплощением специфически понимаемой «гражданственности», ангажированности литератора, которые в рамках советской культурной пропаганды противопоставлялись «безыдейности» несоцреалистических художественных направлений, был воплощением этой борьбы и наконец – примером, опровергающим тезис об окостенении социалистического реализма. 
The image of Vladimir Mayakovsky in the Soviet cultural propaganda in a period of 1953–1957. The paper concerns components of Vladimir Mayakovsky’s image useful in the Soviet cultural propaganda during the first stag after Joseph Stalin’s death. Exceptionally popular already during his lifetime, after his death the poet was considered a father of the literature of the new Communist world, besides Maxim Gorky, and the greatest amongst the Soviet poets.  The research material consists of articles about the culture published in the newspaper ‘Pravda’ in 1953–1957. About  2% of them concerned Mayakovsky. This high percentage rate, taking into account that they concerned a single poet against a background of the entire cultural, and not only literary, life of the Soviet Union, results from the fact that this person “served” simultaneously several fields of interest, where “the old” opposed “the new”. Mayakovsky was an embodiment of a specifically understood “citizenship” and commitment, which was set against the lack of any ideology in trends from outside of the Socialist realism stream, he was also an epitome of the fight itself and, finally, a personified negation of the thesis about the rigidity and stuffiness of the Socialist realism.
Wizerunek Władimira Majakowskiego w sowieckiej propagandzie kulturalnej w latach 1953–1957 Artykuł dotyczy elementów wizerunku Włodzimierza Majakowskiego użytecznych  w sowieckiej propagandzie kulturalnej pierwszego etapu po śmierci Józefa Stalina. Niezwykle popularny jeszcze za życia poeta po śmierci został uznany, obok Maksyma Gorkiego, za jednego z ojców literatury nowego, komunistycznego świata i najwybitniejszego spośród poetów radzieckich. Materiałem badawczym stały się teksty dotyczące kultury publikowane w latach 1953–1957 w gazecie „Prawda”. Ok. 2% z nich poświęcono właśnie Majakowskiemu. Ten wysoki odsetek, jeśli uwzględnić, że mowa o pojedynczym poecie na tle całego życia nie tylko literackiego ZSRS, ale i kulturalnego w ogóle, wynika z faktu, że postać ta „obsługiwała” jednocześnie kilka pól tematycznych, na których „stare” stawiało opór „nowemu”. Majakowski był bowiem ucieleśnieniem specyficznie pojmowanej „obywatelskości” i zaangażowania, które przeciwstawiano „bezideowości” kierunków spoza nurtu socjalistycznego realizmu, był uosobieniem samej walki, i wreszcie – uosobionym zaprzeczeniem tezy o skostnieniu socjalistycznego realizmu.

Źródło:

Przegląd Rusycystyczny; 2020, 3 (171)
0137-298X

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Rusycystyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

European imperialism and colonialism in Africa: conceptual lessons for understanding the former Soviet Union and present day Russia

Autorzy:

Yakovlyev, Maksym

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206296.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

African studies
postcolonial studies
Soviet imperialism
Russian foreign policy
post-soviet countries
research methodology
concepts’ studies

Opis:

This article claims that the legacy of European imperialism and colonialism in Africa can be conceptually compared to the legacy of Russian and Soviet imperialism and colonialism in the former USSR republics and the nations of Central and Easter Europe that were under Soviet dominations. Despite the obvious fact that the historical conditions and paths of African nations that were colonized, repressed and ruled by the European empires differ significantly from the experience of the nations of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, that were conquered and colonized by the Russian Empire and later on were subjects to the Soviet rule, it is suggested in this article, that the conceptual lessons drawn from the vast literature dedicated to the studies of the aftermath of colonialism in Africa can enrich the scholarly efforts aimed at understanding the post-soviet spaces and different processes in it. What is meant by “conceptual lessons” is methodological opportunity for a different perspective or even a different lens through which the legacy of the Soviet rule and the current Russian neo-imperial foreign politics can be better understood. Much is written about the European imperialism and its colonial policies, however there is still some reluctance in applying the methodological framework of postcolonial studies to the former Soviet Union and present day Russia. Scholars all over the world studied the colonial legacies that African nations struggled to overcome and there are topics of particular relevance to the study of the post-soviet space: the processes of post-colonial nation building, the roles of new national elites, the ideological choices in foreign policies of newly independent nations, the aftermath of the policies of assimilation, the imperial “ideologies of superiority”, the economic consequences of colonialism, the role of churches and religious organizations in supporting colonial suppression – as conceptual topics, all of them can be studied critically, also in a comparative perspective, to have a much better understanding of the former soviet and current Russian foreign politics and policies.

Źródło:

African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2022, 1; 31-39
2956-2686

Pojawia się w:

African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Stalin and the Pamphlet “Falsifiers Of History”: “Interpretations”, Guidelines and Their Implementation.

Autorzy:

Szumski, Jan
Musiał, Bogdan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116034.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

Hitler-Stalin Pact
Nazi–Soviet Relations
Soviet historiography
Russia’s Politics of History
Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact

Opis:

The article focuses on the background of the pamphlet ‘Falsifiers of History. An Historical Note’ issued by the Soviet Information Bureau in 1948. The book was personally edited and largely hand-written by Joseph Stalin. His involvement was not fully known until now. In this paper, the authors deciphered, translated and compared the text of the published pamphlet. It shows Stalin’s guidelines in the official interpretation of the causes of World War II and the reasons for the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Throughout the post-war period the official Soviet narrative regarding the origins of the of World War II were largely based on a set of guidelines contained in a pamphlet ‘Falsifiers of History’. Currently, the neo-Stalinist historical narrative concerning the origins of World War II is promoted by the Russian officials. Nevertheless, not all Russian historians share these views, and many assess the Hitler-Stalin Pact in a much more critical way.

Źródło:

Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2021-2022, 4; 243-287
2658-1566

Pojawia się w:

Institute of National Remembrance Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Russian Propaganda – A Tool for Rebuilding the Soviet Union?
Rosyjska propaganda – narzędzie odbudowy Związku Radzieckiego?

Autorzy:

Asgarli, Tural

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49339365.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

propaganda
Russia
disinformation
the Soviet Union
the post-Soviet states
Rosja
dezinformacja
Związek Radziecki
państwa poradzieckie

Opis:

This paper aims to shed light on the propaganda tool Russia has chosen to promote its imperial desire – the reconstruction of the Soviet Union. The research takes the Putin era, from the year 2000 to the present, as a timeframe. The data in this research was primarily a library-based study using primary research resources. The study uses a systemic method by approaching the post-Cold War era as a system impacted by Russia’s policies in the decision-making sphere. The primary research question: Is propaganda a tool for rebuilding the Soviet Union? The hypothesis: Russian propaganda serves as a strategic tool for fostering sentiments of unity and potential efforts to revive the appearance of the Soviet Union. A detailed description of the following questions helps provide tremendous insight into implementing the main question: What is Russia’s propaganda strategy? How does Russia’s disinformation and propaganda strategy operate in post-Soviet countries?
Celem artykułu jest rzucenie światła na narzędzie propagandy, które Rosja wybrała do promowania swoich imperialnych pragnień – rekonstrukcję Związku Radzieckiego. Za ramy czasowe badania przyjęto epokę Putina, od roku 2000 do chwili obecnej. Dane zawarte w tym badaniu pochodziły głównie z bibliotek, w których wykorzystano podstawowe zasoby badawcze. W badaniu zastosowano metodę systemową, podchodząc do epoki postzimnowojennej jako systemu, na który w sferze decyzyjnej wpływa polityka Rosji. Podstawowe pytanie badawcze: Czy propaganda jest narzędziem odbudowy Związku Radzieckiego? Hipoteza: rosyjska propaganda służy jako strategiczne narzędzie wzmacniania poczucia jedności i potencjalnych wysiłków na rzecz odrodzenia wyglądu Związku Radzieckiego. Szczegółowy opis następujących pytań pomaga w uzyskaniu ogromnego wglądu w realizację głównego pytania: Jaka jest strategia propagandowa Rosji? Jak rosyjska strategia dezinformacyjna i propagandowa sprawdza się w krajach poradzieckich?

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2024, 83; 81-95
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Memory of the Warsaw Pact Intervention in the Post-August History 1968–1989

Autorzy:

Černá, Marie

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626065.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Czechoslovakia
Soviet army
Prague Spring
normalization
memory

Opis:

The meaning of the Warsaw Pact intervention in August 1968 soon became a matter of political manipulation. The spontaneously shared notion of the “occupation” quickly turned into its very antithesis. The postulate of the “friendly assistance” of the Soviet Army gradually promoted on the official level played a key role in the policy of the so-called consolidation. As a consequence, the Prague Spring was denigrated as an attempted counterrevolution. The memory of the August “occupation” disappeared from the public sphere: It went underground or was pushed into the private sphere. The idea of the heroic and victorious fight against the counterrevolution, so much cherished by leftist radicals, reached its peak by the end of 1970 when it was confirmed by an official document. After that, it started losing its momentum as if the Prague Spring and the August events were rather due to fall into oblivion. But in 1989, the relevance of the 21st August suddenly reemerged in public protests against the Communist régime, which were taking place on that date. The article explores the coexistence/parallel lives of the three conflicting memories of the August 68 during the post-August history of normalization mentioned below: the privatized memory of occupation, the radical memory of fraternal assistance, and the policy of oblivion.

Źródło:

Review of International American Studies; 2019, 12, 2; 141-158
1991-2773

Pojawia się w:

Review of International American Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Роман "Борис и Глеб" Ю. Буйды как явление постлитературы: перспективы хаосмоса и эклектизма
Y. Buida’s Novel "Boris and Gleb" as a Phenomenon of Postmodern Literature: the Perspectives of Chaosmos and Eclecticism

Autorzy:

Karczewicz, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031462.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

post-Soviet literature
dialogue
pluralism
tradition
eclecticism

Źródło:

Slavia Orientalis; 2020, LXIX, 2; 289-300
0037-6744

Pojawia się w:

Slavia Orientalis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Foreign Direct Investment in Armenia

Autorzy:

Kaczmarek-Khubnaia, Julia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201890.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-29

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

Foreign Direct Investment
Armenia
post-Soviet region

Opis:

After the fall of the Soviet Union and regaining its independence, Armenia has begun a process of systemic transformation. The level and pace of socio-economic development has been influenced by internal situation as well as by country’s geopolitical position and its relations with foreign partners. The purpose of this article is to present general characteristics of foreign direct investment that has been present in Armenia since the 1990s. The author describes several key factors shaping the volume, geographical, proprietary and sectoral structure of the FDI inflows. A special attention is given to the influence of the Russian Federation on the Armenian economy.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 4; 46-52
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

How successful was Joseph Stalin in establishing Soviet Union as a superpower?

Autorzy:

Majkowski, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628637.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

Soviet Union
Communism
Stalin
World War
superpower

Opis:

This essay will firstly address the extent of Stalin’s achievements in leading the course for domestic policy of the Soviet Union and its contribution towards maintaining the country’s supremacy in the world, for example the rapid post-war recovery of industry and agriculture, and secondly, the foreign policy including ambiguous relations with Communist governments of countries forming the Eastern Bloc, upkeeping frail alliances and growing antagonism towards western powers, especially the United States of America.   The actions and influence of Stalin’s closest associates in the Communist Party and the effect of Soviet propaganda on the society are also reviewed. This investigation will cover the period from 1945 to 1953. Additionally, other factors such as the impact of post-war worldwide economic situation and attitude of the society of Soviet Union will be discussed.    

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 1; 23-31
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Ideological dialectics of post-soviet nationalism

Autorzy:

Berekashvili, Bakar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116154.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-31

Wydawca:

Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych

Tematy:

nationalism
ideology
post-Soviet
hegemony
neoliberalism
Georgia

Opis:

This article is an attempt at a critical examination of the ideological nature of nationalism in the post-Soviet world, with particular focus on the Georgian experience. Social, political, cultural and economic changes which took place in Georgia after the Soviet Union’s dissolution also aimed to change the society’s mental structure. In this context, the idea of nationalism is a way to reorganize politics and society. Nationalism in post-Soviet Georgia is accommodated in the paradigm of new ideological hegemony. Liberalism and conservatism considered as alternatives to communism have become the principal ideological dialectics of post-Soviet nationalism, which also mirrors the general ideological orientation of nationalism in post-Soviet societies. Also, political-ideological instrumentalization of nationalism has been aimed at strengthening political positions and privileges of the new ruling class, while it has also played one of the central roles in the political and cultural process of power struggle. This article sheds light on the major issues of ideological hegemony and reconstruction of nationalism in a changing post-Soviet society.  

Źródło:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2021, 2; 73-90
2299-4335

Pojawia się w:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

„Вторая” жизнь советских комедий в интернет-мемах периода пандемии
The “second” life of Soviet comedies in internet memes during the pandemic

Autorzy:

Wilk, Gabriela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2224186.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-27

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

internet meme
intertextuality
humour
Soviet comedy
coronavirus

Opis:

Nowadays, it is hard to imagine internet culture without memes. To achieve a humorous effect, meme creators use various means, displaying unprecedented creativity. They often draw inspiration from cult Soviet comedies by Leonid Gaidai, Georgiy Daneliya, Vladimir Menshov, Eldar Ryazanov, Aleksandr Sery and other famous directors. This article is devoted to the analysis of iintertextual connections in Russian internet memes related to the current COVID-19 pandemic. The intertextual references can be in the form of a frame from a Soviet comedy, a movie catchphrase, or both at the same time. Catchphrases can be used in the analysed internet memes in their original version, or they can undergo various modifications, such as the replacement of some components and/or the extension of phrase composition. The fact of making use of a specific movie scene or catchphrase by meme creators proves that Soviet comedy is still deeply rooted in Russian culture. Soviet comedies begin to “live a new life” in internet memes.

Źródło:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2022, 47, 1; 243-260
0081-6884

Pojawia się w:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Эволюция концепта скуки в творчестве Елены Шварц
The evolution of the concept of boredom in Elena Shvarts’s creative work

Autorzy:

Vorontsova, Kristina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52682801.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

boredom
Elena Shvarts
Soviet poetry
memoires
postmodern

Opis:

This paper focuses on the concept of boredom in the creative work of one of the significant figures of Soviet underground culture – Elena Shvarts. All the creative heritage – both poetic and prosaic – is treated like a semiotic unity, so that it is possible to see the evolution in understanding such a notion during more than five decades of the poet’s life. While analyzing the five-volume collection by Shvarts, statistical calculation has revealed only 28 cases of using the concept. Even though for Shvarts’s lyrical subjects, who are usually passionate and ecstatically active, boredom is not specific at all, the author sometimes puts this concept in the meaningful center of her creative universe. It could be done both explicably and implacably through the description of “boring” landscapes and events. After close reading of the texts from the five-volume collection, it is claimed that boredom in Shvarts’s oeuvre is strictly associated to the physical (and\or physiological) world, with its routines, wishes and activities. To the contrast, the transcendental world and everything connected to the sacrum, according to Elena Shvarts, cannot be boring.

Źródło:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2023, 48, 1; 97-110
0081-6884

Pojawia się w:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

A New Order in Central and Eastern Europe: Polish-Soviet Negotiations and the Peace of Riga (1920–1921)

Autorzy:

Wołos, Mariusz
Leszczuk, Tomasz
Puchalski, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1287156.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu

Tematy:

Treaty of Riga
Treaty of Versailles
Polish-Soviet War
Soviet Russia
Central and Eastern Europe
international relations
diplomacy

Opis:

The aim of this article is to discuss the current state of research and published sources on the Polish-Soviet negotiations and treaty that put an end to the armed conflict of 1918/1919–1920. It emphasises the significance of the peace treaty signed on 18 March 1921 in Riga for the resetting of relations between countries in Central and Eastern Europe after the First World War. The text puts forward a thesis – widely accepted in Polish historiography but basically overlooked by Western and Russian historians – that the Treaty of Riga constituted the completion and fulfilment of the European order, the most important element of which was the Treaty of Versailles and subsequent peace treaties; therefore, the term ‘Versailles-Riga Order’ is used. It outlines the attitudes of European superpowers and those of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and of the representatives of the Russian White Movement towards the issues raised during the negotiations in Riga, especially with regards to the shape of the border between the Republic of Poland and Soviet Russia. The article also discusses the objectives, diplomatic tactics and composition of the Polish and Soviet delegations. It points out that the negotiations in Riga were sort of a testing ground for both the Polish and Soviet parties. Moreover, the most important provisions of the peace treaty are discussed from a broad perspective, as well as the methods of their implementation in the following years, namely the issue of establishing the Polish-Soviet border, financial settlements and liabilities, reclaiming cultural heritage, and – last but not least – the repatriation of populations to Poland, Russia and Soviet Ukraine.

Źródło:

Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 2; 97-124
0044-1791
2449-8637

Pojawia się w:

Zapiski Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Від білоруської кризи до української перемоги
Od białoruskiego kryzysu do ukraińskiego zwycięstwa
From the Belarusian crisis to the Ukrainian victory

Autorzy:

Poliszczuk, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343587.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

post-Soviet society
national idea
Soviet history
reflection
intellectual
identity
intelektualista
postsowieckie społeczeństwo
idea narodowa
sowiecka historia
refleksja

Opis:

Artykuł poświęcony został ocenie dramatycznych wydarzeń lat 2020–2023, przebadanych na przykładzie refleksji intelektualistów białoruskich i ukraińskich. Rzecz dotyczy zrywu rewolucyjnego 2020 roku na Białorusi oraz pełnoskalowej wojny wywołanej przez Rosję 24 lutego 2022 roku w Ukrainie. Głowna uwaga badacza skupiona jest wokół trzech ważnych aspektów: 1) stanowiska wobec przeszłości oraz krytycznego zrewidowania spuścizny sowieckiej, 2) kwestii języka narodowego, zakresu jego funkcjonowania i perspektywy rozwoju, 3) prawa do indywidualnego wyrażania własnych poglądów, co ujawnia się w sądach o zaistniałej sytuacji oraz w wizji przyszłości. Zauważono wspólne cechy w refleksji Białorusinów i Ukraińców, ale wytyczono również istotne różnice, które wraz z upływem czasu pogłębiają się.
The article is devoted to assessing the reflections of Belarusian and Ukrainian intellectuals on the dramatic events of 2020–2023 - the 2020 revolutionary uprising in Belarus and Russia’s full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022. Three important aspects are represented in the article: 1) the stance towards the past and the critical revision of the Soviet legacy; 2) the question of the national language, the extent to which it functions, and the prospects for its development; 3) the right to individual expression of one’s views, which is revealed in judgments about the existing situation and in the vision of the future. Some common features are noted in Belarusians’ and Ukrainians’ reflections on these events, as well as differences also being delineated, which are deepening with the passage of time.

Źródło:

Studia Ukrainica Posnaniensia; 2023, 11, 1; 121-138
2300-4754

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ukrainica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Енциклопедична справа як технологія поширення й пропаганди духовних цінностей держави
Encyclopedia publishing as a technology for promoting and propagation of human state values

Autorzy:

Пилипчук, Руслан

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196122.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of Encyclopedic Research

Tematy:

енциклопедії
пропаганда
ідеологія
національні цінності
«Українська радянська енциклопедія»
Encyclopedia publishing
Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia
Soviet Encyclopedia
contemporary society

Opis:

Encyclopedias are studied in view of an effect of the encyclopedic information on the public opinion. It is noted that during the Soviet era, the most important encyclopedias, such as the Soviet Encyclopedia or the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, functioned as a strategic tool for the propaganda of communist ideology, the popularization of Soviet socialism, and others like that. It is concluded that nowadays the making of national encyclopedias can be considered as an effective activity in promoting of national values in Ukrainian contemporary society.
У дослідженні енциклопедичні видання висвітлено з точки зору їхнього впливу на громадську думку. Зауважено, що за радянської доби найвагоміші енциклопедії, як-то «Велика радянська енциклопедія» чи «Українська радянська енциклопедія», слугували стратегічним інструментом пропаганди комуністичної ідеології, популяризації радянського соціалізму тощо. З’ясовано, що підготовка енциклопедичних видань національного характеру в сьогоднішніх умовах може розглядатися як дієвий засіб прищеплювання національних цінностей в українському суспільстві.

Źródło:

Енциклопедичний вісник України; 2017, 8-9
2706-9990
2707-000X

Pojawia się w:

Енциклопедичний вісник України

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Earliest History of Kazakhstan Polygraph

Autorzy:

Aleskovskiy, Sergey

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523292.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-06-01

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

polygraph in Soviet Union
polygraph in Kazakhstan

Źródło:

European Polygraph; 2016, 10, 2; 47-56
1898-5238
2380-0550

Pojawia się w:

European Polygraph

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Ukraina jako przykład państwa „szarej strefy”
Ukraine as an Example of a „Gray Zone” State

Autorzy:

Wawrzonek, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489535.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu

Tematy:

Ukraine
post-Soviet state
Ukrainian-Russian conflict

Opis:

The main goal of the article is to conceptualize a model of a state which would be adequate to the current situation in Ukraine. It seems that Russian aggression and the so called “anti-terrorist operation” allow us to observe a number of regularities which shed some light on what the Postsoviet Ukrainian state indeed is. It appears that a model of the state shaped in Ukraine is significantly inadequate to the patterns developed under the conditions of the West-European political culture. This issue was researched on the basis of two cases. The first was a case of the “forgotten” ammunition stored in Oktiabrsk harbor in Mykolaiv. It could be considered as an example of the inefficiency of the Ukrainian state. The second case concerns the provisioning of the volunteer battalion “Azov”. This one could be regarded as an example of the phenomenon of commercialization of state monopoly on the legitimate use of force. The analysis of these cases may lead to the conclusion that under post-Soviet circumstances an alternative model of the state arises. From the point of view of an “classical” (i.e. Weberian) approach, it could be named as “a state à rebours”.

Źródło:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 209-216
2312-8933

Pojawia się w:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Social and political aspects of physical culture in the Soviet Union in the years 1917–1939

Autorzy:

Stefanik, Ryszard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054615.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Soviet Union
physical culture
years 1917–1939

Opis:

The article shows social and political aspects of implementing Soviet ideology-doctrine of physical culture after taking over the rule by communists in Russia and its evolution up to the year 1939. Physical culture, including sports was harnessed into the system of indoctrination of the population, preparation for military service and increased production effort. Sport, which was supposed to serve the working classes, became a tool of propaganda, confrontation with Western Countries and for leading politicians and trainers it became a conveyor belt of power ideology. Against the background of internal and external situation the system of so called socialistic physical culture social sport’s phenomenon was shown, which, often against the policy of authorities, remained a way of life, entertainment, and spectacle gathering many fans.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 8, 4; 123-128
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Крылья Коммуны. Идеологизация авиации в советской культуре 1920-1930-х годов. (Наброски к теме)
The Wings of Communist Rule. The Ideologization of Aviation in the Soviet Culture of the 1920s and the 1930s (An Outline)

Autorzy:

Bobryk, Roman

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031230.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Soviet aviation
ideology
socialist realism
USSR
communism

Źródło:

Slavia Orientalis; 2020, LXIX, 3; 455-470
0037-6744

Pojawia się w:

Slavia Orientalis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Literacy Change as a Result of the Education Reform: Comparison Among the Post-Soviet Countries

Autorzy:

Dudaitė, Jolita

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969071.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

PIAAC
education reform
literacy
post-Soviet countries

Opis:

In 1989 – 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, it was an auspicious moment for structural changes in education systems in the new independent countries, which had been under control of the Soviet government for a long time. About three decades have passed since the beginning of the education reforms in the post-Soviet countries and several generations who studied within the framework of the reformed systems starting from the first grade have already grown up. Therefore, it is relevant to estimate the results of the reforms. One of the possible measures for estimating the results of the education system or education reform is the change in population literacy within certain education systems. The purpose of the article is to compare the results of education reforms of the post-Soviet countries based on the population literacy considered as a result of former learning. The data of the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) organised by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) are used for literacy comparison. The OECD PIAAC survey databases of Lithuania, Estonia, Russia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia were used for comparison of the results of the reforms implemented in the post-Soviet countries. Data analysis showed that at the lower and upper secondary education levels, the most positive results of the education reform were observed in Lithuania, while in Russia, the results were negative.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2018, 54; 17-28
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Konflikt między Gorbaczowem a Jelcynem 1987-1991

Autorzy:

Bartnicki, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050145.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-01-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Soviet Union
Yeltsin
Gorbachev
ZSRR
Jelcyn
Gorbaczow

Opis:

Historia relacji Gorbaczow-Jelcyn to historia upadku państwa sowieckiego. Być może żadne inne wydarzenie o porównywalnej skali nie zostało spowodowane osobistymi interakcjami dwóch polityków. Gorbaczow – początkowo mentor Jelcyna – upokorzył go. Jelcyn następnie wykorzystał reformy Gorbaczowa, aby w 1989 r. wrócić do polityki. Namiętna niechęć i wrogość, które rozwinęły się między politykami, utrudniały kompromis. W czerwcu 1991 roku Jelcyn został prezydentem Rosji. Sześć miesięcy później ZSRR przestał istnieć. 

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 19, 4; 5-17
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

„Skrwawione ziemie” Timothy Snydera. Krytyczne uwagi na temat konstrukcji krajobrazu historycznego

Autorzy:

Zarusky, Jürgen

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643637.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

"Bloodlands"
Timothy Snyder
Nazi regime
Soviet regime

Opis:

Timothy Snyder’s "Bloodlands". Critical comments on the construction of historical landscapeJürgen Zarusky's text is an extensive deconstruction of Timothy Snyder's narration presented in Bloodlands. The narration is based on the assumption, that both regimes – Nazi and Soviet – and their extermination practicies were similar. In Bloodlands Stalin's crimes are presented as a form of ethnic extermination. Thus Snyder suggested ideological kinship between both dictators without analysing specific ideologies. Although the author specifies the differences between these two ideologies he does not ask about their significance to the enemy image and extermination practicies. Snyder's narration concentrates excessively on Poland – as the core of “bloodlands”. In the closing chapter of the book Poles are depicted as the actual martyrs of “bloodlands” in Poland, as well as on the territory of the Soviet Union. Yet up to this day there are ethinc gorups – like Sinti and Romany -  who have to fight for the recognition of their tragic experiences as the victims of crimes commited by German authorities. The author also does not mention about the victims of the agressive wars against the Soviet Union. Thus the point of Bloodlands is not to present all the victims of totalitarianism and the war, all the victims from “bloodlands”, but to present only the victims selected by the author. „Skrwawione ziemie” Timothy Snydera. Krytyczne uwagi na temat konstrukcji krajobrazu historycznegoTekst Jürgen Zarusky'ego to obszerna dekonstrukcja narracji Timothy Snydera zaprezentowanej w książce Skrwawione ziemie. Zasadza się ona na założeniu, że oba reżimy - niemiecki i radziecki - oraz ich praktyki eksterminacyjne były bardzo do siebie zbliżone. W książce przedstawiono stalinowskie zbrodnie masowe jako formę etnicznej eksterminacji. W ten sposób Snyder zasugerował ideologiczne pokrewieństwo między obu dyktatorami, nie podejmując się analizy konkretnych ideologii. Chociaż wymienia różnice między nimi, jednak nie pyta o ich znaczenie dla obrazu wroga i praktyk eksterminacyjnych. Narracja Snydera nazbyt koncentruje się na Polsce jako jądrze „skrwawionych ziem”. Polaków przedstawia w końcowym rozdziale jako właściwych męczenników „skrwawionej ziemi”, tak w samej Polsce, jak na terenie Związku Radzieckiego. Tymczasem niektóre grupy muszą do dziś walczyć o uznanie swojego tragicznego losu prześladowanych, jak choćby Sinti i Romowie, którzy masowo byli mordowani przez nazistowskie władze. W Skrwawionych ziemiach nie pojawia się słowo na ich temat. W książce nie znajdują także odbicia ofiary wojen zaczepnych, szczególnie skierowanych przeciwko Związkowi Radzieckiemu. W pracy Snydera nie chodzi zatem o wszystkie ofiary totalitaryzmu i wojny, w tym także nie wszystkie z terenów „skrwawionych ziem”, lecz o ich wybór dokonany przez autora.

Źródło:

Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2012, 1
2299-7571

Pojawia się w:

Studia Litteraria et Historica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Self-Education of Roman Catholic Priests in Lithuania During the Years of Soviet Occupation

Autorzy:

Žemaitis, Kęstutis

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146478.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-03-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum

Tematy:

priests
self-education
Soviet occupation
books
theology

Opis:

After the end of the Second World War, a rather long Soviet occupation began in Lithuania. This was a difficult period of trials for the entire Lithuanian society, and especially for the Catholic Church. Any possibility of permanent training of clergy was then forbidden. In this way, Catholic priests in Lithuania learned to act underground. The need for spiritual and intellectual improvement was not just an individual affair. During the long years of Soviet occupation, certain schools were formed to provide assistance to the priests of the persecuted Church. Such schools became secretly operating monasteries. Lithuanian priests drew courage from the personality of Pope John Paul II, as well as new ideas from underground publications and books imported from abroad, especially from Poland. Soviet atheist propaganda, which persecuted priests and wanted to turn them into people without higher education and present them as such in society, did not achieve its goals.

Źródło:

Studia Ełckie; 2022, 24, 1; 85-92
1896-6896
2353-1274

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ełckie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Process of sovietisation of tertiary education in Slovakia in 1945-1956

Autorzy:

Filčáková, Miriama

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312239.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

Slovakia
Sovietization
Soviet university model
tertiary education

Opis:

The socio-political events of 1945-1956 are characterised by several phenomena that significantly marked the formation of tertiary education in Slovakia and determined its subsequent development. In the first years after the end of the war, attempts at political, economic, or cultural contacts with Western countries could still be observed in several Central European countries for some time. Universities maintained their traditional internal academic structure, organisation of student enrolment, content of studies, etc. This situation was mainly fostered by the needs of the country's reconstruction, which at the same time masked the political pragmatism of the new, but not yet fully strengthened, people's democratic regimes. Gradually, they became a priority concern of the Communist Party, whose aim was to gain ideological control over them. Soviet influence in education was exercised in the spirit of communist ideology, centralized state planning, and a bureaucratically controlled process of education marked by ideological influences. The paper aims to analyse the basic changes in educational models and specific features of Slovak higher education systems after the bipolar division of the world.

Źródło:

Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2023, 16; 110-131
2450-4475

Pojawia się w:

Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

From Roots to Routes: The Role of Ethnic Networks in the Development of Migrant Communities in Russia

Autorzy:

Galstyan, Mihran
Galstyan, Nare
Hakobyan, Gayane

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48860654.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN

Tematy:

ethnic networks
migrant community
post-Soviet migration

Opis:

This article examines the role of ethnic networks in the development of migrant communities by focusing on modern-day Armenian migration to Russia. While much existing research on migrant networks tends to focus on newly arrived migrants’ experiences of gaining support in the destination countries through ethnic networks, little has been said about the impact of ethnic networks on migrant community development. Additionally, studies on the Armenian communities’ development are mainly focused on the historical context and scholars see little interest in studying modern-day Armenian migration and migrant community development. Drawing on empirical data from Armenia, this study explores how post-Soviet migration to Russia shapes contemporary Armenian communities there. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative research conducted in 2020−2021, the article studies the significance of ethnic networks at both individual and collective levels. The quantitative research results offer insights into the role of ethnic networks in shaping migratory routes, while qualitative research highlights how these networks contribute to community construction, driven by regional affiliations that differ from traditional Armenian diaspora institutions. The study reveals the multiple roles of ethnic networks, including their influence on migratory behaviour, their persistence and importance across generations and their impact on community organisations’ development and leadership. It also highlights migrants’ preferences for engaging with their regions or villages of origin.

Źródło:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 169-188
2300-1682

Pojawia się w:

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Wizyta prawników radzieckich w Polsce w 1955 r. Dokument archiwalny o tematach i wynikach prawniczych konsultacji polsko-radzieckich
Soviet Lawyers’ Visit to Poland 1955. An Archive Document about Topics and Results of Polish-Soviet Legal Consultation

Autorzy:

Fiedorczyk, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621634.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

prawo radzieckie, radzieckie Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości, polskie Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości
Soviet law, Soviet Ministry of Justice, Polish Ministry of Justice

Opis:

In 1955 the first official visit of Soviet lawyers to Poland took place. It is somehow strange that it took place so late, when the process of Sovietization of Polish law was already very advanced. The chairman of the delegation was Professor D. S. Kariew, who was also a high ranked official of the Soviet Ministry of Justice. The document presented below is the minutes of the last meeting of the delegation with Polish Minister of Justice, Henryk Świątkowski. The Soviet delegation was suggesting to implement many Soviet regulations into Polish law. Among them were: the election of judges (complete fiction) and abolishing the self-government of advocates. They were also pressing on increasing the Ministry’s supervision over judges. At the time the Polish party seemed to accept these proposals but in the event none were implemented into Polish law. This was so because of political changes in Poland in 1956, when Stalin’s period in Polish history ended. The process of reception of Soviet law in Poland then stopped, but not completely.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 123-132
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Migration expectations and geography of post-Soviet Ukraine

Autorzy:

Bilan, Yuriy
Sergi, Bruno S.
Simionescu, Mihaela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19093713.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

migration
post-Soviet states
democracy
Ukraine
culture
civilization

Opis:

Research background: Starting from the concept of "post-colonial cultural dependence" and its significance for the contemporary Ukrainian society, imaginary geography is analyzed by describing the representations of the characteristics of countries, regions, places, and people living in these territories. Imaginary geography as a cultural structure implies material consequences. In the context of this paper, it is necessary to provide representations of potential migrants about the characteristics of the host countries, including details about population and the real economic, social and political opportunities after migration. The association between imaginary geography and migration in the expectations of postcolonial cultural dependence has been  hardly analyzed before. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of post-Soviet cultural dependence on migration expectations of the Ukrainian population from the postcolonial study perspective. Methods: The methodology is composed by two elements: a synthesis of neo-institutionalism and social constructivism. The paper hypothesizes that macro and meso level discourses in the emigration environment might have an impact on aspirations through perceptions of "migratory imaginations" and "geographical imaginations". Findings & Value added: Findings are based on the cross-national study on external migration conducted within the EUmagine project. The findings show a strong correlation between migration expectations and perceptions of Ukrainians and post-Soviet cultural dependencies. In addition, the country represents a "post-imperial borderland" that results in the political split of the Ukrainian society. Our results might contribute to the establishment of connections between the imaginary geography of the Central, Western, and Southeastern regions of Ukraine and their migration expectations and orientations.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2019, 10, 4; 603-625
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Book Reviews: Volodymyr Kulyk, The Ukrainian Media Discourse: Identities, Ideologies, Power Relations],

Autorzy:

Ryabinska, Natalya
Popovych, Olga

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929638.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-10-06

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

Ukraine
media
discourse
national identity
post-Soviet transformation

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 171, 3; 344-354
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

МИХАИЛ ЕЛИЗАРОВ: МЕЖДУ ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗМОМ И «МАГИЧЕСКИМ РЕАЛИЗМОМ» (НОГТИ, БИБЛИОТЕКАРЬ, МУЛЬТИКИ)
MIKHAIL ELIZAROV: BETWEEN POSTMODERNISM AND “MAGICAL REALISM” (FINGERNAILS, THE LIBRARIAN, THE CARTOONS)

Autorzy:

Pańkowska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444186.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Mikhail Elizarov
Soviet
cruelty and violence
magical
nostalgia

Opis:

Mikhail Elizarov (b. 1973 in Ukraine) undoubtedly belongs to the most “bizarre”, controversial and uncompromising contemporary Russian writers, the most radical of Russian Booker winners – his novel The Librarian was awarded the 2008 Russian Booker Prize. Elizarov is also a musician, working in a style he calls “bard-punk-chanson”. His literary works “balance” on the verge of postmodernist and realistic practice, between reality and phantasmagoria. The aim of this article is to present a creative personality of the author: to reveal distinguishing features of Elizarov’s prose, to identify central motifs and themes in Elizarov’s selected literary works. Special attention is paid to Elizarov’s interest in violence and death, as well as the theme of Soviet nostalgia. Elizarov’s two novels and the collection of short stories and stories are analyzed in the article. These are The Librarian (2007), The Cartoons (2010) and Fingernails (2001).

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2018, XX/1; 199-213
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Figury dzieciństwa w militarystycznym dyskursie w Związku Radzieckim i we współczesnej Rosji
Figures of childhood i militaristic discourse in the Soviet Union and Modern Russia

Autorzy:

Siegień, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388277.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-09-29

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego

Tematy:

militarisation
propaganda
images of childhood
Russia
Soviet Union

Opis:

The article presents the use of childhood figures in the process of constructing a militaristic discourse in Russian society. The author also tries to identify ways to use similar figures of childhood in different historical and political contexts. Comparative analysis was related to the figures taken from the reality of the Soviet Union and modern Russia. The method of analysis was based on a narrative analysis. Analysing propaganda broadcasts at the syntactic and paradigmatic level, the paper shows that propaganda texts created in different times use similar measures plots distant in time use similar measures. The use of figures of childhood appears to be the one of the most effective tools of military propaganda in Russia.

Źródło:

Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 35, 4; 51-63
1734-1582
2451-2230

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Soft Power in the Current Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation: Resources, Possibilities, Limits

Autorzy:

Horemuž, Martin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861631.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

Foreign Policy
Post-Soviet Space
Russia
Soft Power

Opis:

This paper aims to analyze soft power in the contemporary foreign policy of the Russian Federation. The structure of the present article is based on the basic normative and methodological definition of soft power. The third and also the main part of the text tries through an analytical approach to map and identify resources and real options as well as discern limits of Russia’s current use of soft power.

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2016, 18(18); 50-77
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

Andriej Sacharow – conscience of Russia. On the twentieth anniversary of death

Autorzy:

Kozielecki, Józef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703628.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Andriej Sacharow
Soviet dissident
human rights
nuclear physics

Opis:

The article reminds the life and work of the eminent Soviet nuclear physicist, dissident and human rights activist Andriej Sacharow on the occasion of twentieth anniversary of his death. The author emphasizes the extraordinary personality of the great advocate of civil liberties and reforms in the Soviet Union.

Źródło:

Nauka; 2009, 4
1231-8515

Pojawia się w:

Nauka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in the foreign policy of the Russian Federation

Autorzy:

Kaszuba, Malina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642984.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych

Tematy:

reintegration
post-Soviet area
CSTO
foreign policy
Russia

Opis:

Paradoxically, the process of reintegration of post-Soviet area has been taking place since the collapse of the USSR. The motive of Russia’s efforts to reintegrate this region is the historically driven belief in Moscow’s role as a leader in this part of the world, and the strong cultural, economic and political ties that connect it with the former Soviet republics. The former republics of the USSR also feel strong ties with Russia. In addition, the ruling elites feared the future after the collapse of the USSR, especially at the beginning of the formation of their independent statehood, which determined the decision to establish strong cooperation with Russia. Today, after nearly thirty years, the reintegration process still continues although its intensity and the number of countries involved have changed. One of its areas is the sphere of security, which is confirmed by the activity of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, where Russia plays a key role. In this context, the author attempted to answer the question: What role does the CSTO play in Russia’s foreign policy?

Źródło:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 1
2299-4335

Pojawia się w:

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Polski wywiad i kontrwywiad wojskowy w latach 1918-1939 wobec Związku Sowieckiego. Charakterystyka działalności zawarta w dokumentach Głównego Zarządu Informacji Wojska Polskiego
Polish military intelligence and counterintelligence activities against the Soviet Union 1918-1939: a description of operations from the files of the main directorate of information of the Polish army

Autorzy:

Machniak, Arkadiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546967.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Intelligence
counterintelligence
Soviet Russia.
wywiad
kontrwywiad
Związek Sowiecki

Opis:

Polish military intelligence and counterintelligence was formed after the First World War. Its task was to protect the Polish army and defense industry. Polish state authorities made efforts to create an intelligence and counterintelligence service on the basis of idealistic people. Its development and operation in the years 1918-1939 were associated with Polish foreign policy. One of the main interests of these services was the activity of Soviet intelligence and counterintelligence agencies. These services conducted aggressive operations on Polish territory. This resulted in the eastern region was a priority in the activities of the intelligence and counter-intelligence services. However, it involved a lot of manpower and resources. It adversely affected the protection of the Polish against the activities of the security services of Germany. Polish security services in the years 1918-1939 uncovered illegal communist underground movements within the country. The communist movement in Poland was inspired by the Soviet secret service and constituted one of the main threats to national security. After World War II the activities of Polish military intelligence and counterintelligence became the subject of scrutiny by the communist military counterintelligence, which operated in Poland in 1945-1956. This formation was created on the model of the Soviet security services operating before World War II and adopting similar working methods. The soldiers involved in Polish military intelligence and counter-intelligence in the years 1918-1939 were exposed and subjected to brutal repression by the communist counterintelligence. They were seen as one of the main enemies of the Polish communist state.
Polski wywiad i kontrwywiad wojskowy formował się po zakończeniu I wojny światowej. Jego zadaniem była ochrona polskiej armii oraz przemysłu zbrojeniowego. Władze państwa polskiego podjęły starania, aby tworzyć wywiad i kontrwywiad w oparciu o ludzi ideowych. Jego rozwój i działalność ulegały zmianom w latach 1918-1939 i były związane z polską polityką zagraniczną. Jednym z głównych zainteresowań tych służb była działalność sowieckiego wywiadu i kontrwywiadu. Służby te prowadziły agresywne działania na terenie Polski. Powodowało to, że kierunek wschodni był priorytetem w działaniach wywiadu i kontrwywiadu. Angażował jednak dużo sił i środków. Wpływało to negatywnie na ochronę Polski przed działalnością służb Niemiec.Polskie służby w latach 1918-1939 rozpracowywały również nielegalne podziemie komunistyczne w kraju. Ruch komunistyczny w Polsce był inspirowany przez sowieckie służby i stanowił jedno z głównych zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa państwa. Po II wojnie światowej działalność polskiego wywiadu i kontrwywiadu wojskowego była przedmiotem analizy ze strony komunistycznego kontrwywiadu wojskowego, który działał w Polsce w latach 1945-1956. Formacja ta utworzona została na wzór sowieckich służb specjalnych działających przed II wojną światową i stosująca podobne metody pracy. Żołnierze związani z polskim wywiadem i kontrwywiadem wojskowym w latach 1918-1939 poddani zostali rozpracowaniu i brutalnym represjom ze strony komunistycznego kontrwywiadu. Postrzegani byli jako jeden z głównych wrogów dla komunistycznej Polski.

Źródło:

UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2017, 2, 1; 27-43
2543-8379

Pojawia się w:

UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

U źródeł polskiej sowietologii. Publicystyka polityczna Józefa Mackiewicza w okresie Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej

Autorzy:

Łukomski, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630830.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Józef Mackiewicz
socio-political journalism
Soviet system
sovietology

Opis:

Józef Mackiewicz, as a writer for “Słowo”, a newspaper published in Vilnius, was particularly interested in communist ideology. He should be considered as the father of the Polish school of sovietology. The article analyses Mackiewicz’s way of thinking in the matters of communism and the Soviet system. 

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2010, 1-2; 183-206
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Przesiedlenia ludności polskiej z ZSRR w latach 1920–1960
Repatriation of Poles from the USSR to Poland in 1920–1960

Autorzy:

Wyszyński, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14819878.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

deportations
repatriation policy
repatriates
repatriation
exile
Soviet Union

Opis:

The aim of the article is to describe the Polish population transfers (resettlement, repatriation) from the historical, legal and demographic perspective. The main focus is placed on the post‑war migration. The paper begins with a brief introduction of the legal framework for resettlement of Polish citizens in the interwar period. Next, the author discusses the population transfers from the USSR (mostly from Lithuanian, Byelorussian and Ukrainian SSRs) to Poland in 1944–47. In the next section the population transfers in 1955–59 are covered.

Źródło:

Studia BAS; 2013, 2(34); 107-130
2080-2404
2082-0658

Pojawia się w:

Studia BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Современная российская историография советско-польских отношений 1921–1933 гг.
Contemporary Russian Historiography of the Soviet-Polish Relations 1921–1933

Autorzy:

Baranow, Andriej W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52429049.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Umiejętności

Tematy:

historiografia
stosunki polsko-radzieckie
historiography
Soviet-Polish relations

Opis:

The purpose of the article is to explore the current trends in the development of the historiography of Soviet-Polish relations in 1921–1933 in Russia and is based on  the sources that have only recently been made available. The main trends in the development of Russian historiography at the beginning of the XXI century are: the development of a geopolitical approach to the analysis of Soviet-Polish relations and focus on the mutual influence of domestic and foreign policy of the two countries. Particularly noteworthy is the problem of the Russian-Ukrainian community in interwar Poland and anti-Bolshevik emigration. The research on the history of the interwar period and the history of secret services is very popular and is conducted with wider access to documents and taking into account new scientific methods.
Artykuł traktuje o współczesnych orientacjach historiografii radziecko-polskich stosunków w latach 1921 – 1933 w Rosji. Autor opiera się na nowo udostępnionych źródłach. Omawia nowe kierunki rozwoju rosyjskiej historiografii na początku XXI w., wykorzystanie geopolitycznego punktu widzenia do analizy polsko-rosyjskich stosunków: zwrócenie uwagi na wzajemne wpływy w dziedzinie zagranicznej i wewnętrznej polityki obu państw. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje problem rosyjsko-ukraińskiej społeczności w Polsce międzywojennej i emigracji antybolszewickiej. Duża popularnością cieszą się badania historii międzywojennej i historii służb specjalnych. Badania prowadzone są na bazie szerszego dostępu do dokumentów i z uwzględnieniem nowych metod badawczych.

Źródło:

Kultura Słowian. Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU; 2020, XVI; 99-111
2451-4985
2543-9561

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Słowian. Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Opening the Door of the Haunted House: An Inquiry of the Nostalgic Experience

Autorzy:

Golovátina-Mora, Polina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545277.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny

Tematy:

Emigration
memory
narrative inquiry
Self-knowledge
Soviet childhood

Opis:

The article explores nostalgia as a cognitive and affective mechanism of memory aimed at the restoration and healing of one’s Self and developing knowledge of one’s Self by means of involving oneself in the individual or collective past. Employing method of narrative inquiry with the elements of autobiographical inquiry and fiction writing, the article focuses primarily on the individual nostalgic experience unlike nostalgia as a collective phenomenon. The article relies on interpretative analysis of the author’s short stories, selected diary entries, interviews with female immigrants in Colombia and travel blog entries in the broader context of the sociological, psychological and philosophical studies of memory and nostalgia and literary and cinematic works that explore the relevant topics.

Źródło:

Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2018, 9; 133-144
2353-4699

Pojawia się w:

Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

DISCOURSES AND DEPICTIONS OF HOLOCAUST EDUCATION IN LITHUANIAN HISTORY TEXTBOOKS (1992-2012)

Autorzy:

Naudžiūnienė, Akvilė

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957805.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

Holocaust
Education
Ethnic Minorities
Post-Soviet Countries
Textbooks

Opis:

The topic of the Holocaust is a relatively new issue in Lithuanian historical education – only with the regained independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 did Lithuanians have a chance include the  Holocaust theme into the main school curriculum. Of course, its development through the first two decades have not been steady and even – in the beginning of the creation of the new educational system the Holocaust did not receive so much attention as in later years with the relation to integration with the European Union (2004) and development of historical studies on the Holocaust within the Lithuanian academic community. This article aims to analyse the representation of the Holocaust in Lithuanian educational system during the first two decades after Lithuania regained its independence. So the main basis of empirical data will be all history textbooks for Lithuanian school education (from the 5th grade to the last, 12th grade) published in the period of 1992-2012, and educational programmes presented by the State`s Ministry of Education and Science. In order to objectively evaluate the Lithuanian situation regarding Holocaust education the article will discuss and compare the main trends of Holocaust education development in neighbouring countries, which also suffered from Holocaust and could not freely speak about the issue during the Communist regime.

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 2; 251-267
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Krzysztof Ptak. Oczy i twarze: Kornblumenblau – 300 mil do nieba – Cynga
Krzysztof Ptak. Eyes and faces. Kornblumenblau – 300 miles to heaven – Cynga

Autorzy:

Taras, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047288.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

debut
film camera
lens
Auschwitz
Soviet camp
emigration

Opis:

In this text, I analyze Krzysztof Ptak’s contribution to such films as Kornblumenblau and Cynga by Leszek Wosiewicz, and 300 miles to heaven by Maciej Dejczera. These films belong to a time that can be characterized as a period of “hot times”, when Krzysztof Ptak was interested in using cinematographic methods to the limits of their possibilities. As far as the history of Polish cinema is concerned, it was then that Polish directors were looking for a new language to talk about the Polish past. Wosiewicz and Dejczer avoided the accusation of “americanization” of Polish cinema, which was charged to Władysław Pasikowski. This may be because Krzysztof Ptak was the cinematographer of their films.

Źródło:

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2020, 28, 37; 249-271
1731-450X

Pojawia się w:

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Dwie przestrzenie wojennej propagandy. Język utworów moskiewskich Okien TASS
Two spheres of war propaganda. The language of the Moscow TASS Windows’ poems

Autorzy:

Książek, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806987.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-10-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

TASS Windows
Soviet propaganda
agitation
persuasion
war poetry

Opis:

The aim of the article is to analyze the language of the Soviet propaganda posters from the Second World War period, containing the poetic commentary of the members of the Moscow TASS Agency. The research reveals the main means of persuasion used in the poems. The subject of the analysis is the phenomenon of spreading ideas in two basic social spheres that occurred in the Soviet Union during the war period, which include people who took direct part in military actions, and Soviet citizens who provided the army with all the necessary materials. Texts addressed to potential soldiers contained a direct call to defend the homeland and family. Their most important manipulative tools were emotional arguments and the technique of stereotyping the enemy. Ideas and personal patterns were instilled in the minds of the fighters with various linguistic manipulation techniques. The propaganda referenced to the belongingness need. Different propaganda techniques were used in poems targeted at people behind the lines of hostilities. The authors of the texts of TASS Windows used colloquial language, comprehensible to a wide audience. They created a vision of a world divided into two opposite poles and referred to respected authorities or raised new role models. The propaganda of the victory also required different techniques of information manipulation. The TASS Windows present the unique contribution of the Soviet poets to the action of the mobilization ofsociety to take part in the fight against the German aggressor.

Źródło:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2021, 46, 2; 185-199
0081-6884

Pojawia się w:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Abortions in Russia before and after the fall of the Soviet Union

Autorzy:

Wites, Tomasz
Mikulska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029403.pdf

Data publikacji:

2004-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych

Tematy:

abortion
non-governmental women organisations
Russia
Soviet Union

Opis:

The initial section of the article elaborates on diverse attitudes towards abortion, and specifies the number of abortions performed before and after the fall of the Soviet Union. The following section presents spatial characteristic of the performed abortions against the largest Russian administrative units. Regional conditioning has been analysed based on the number of abortions per 100 labours and number of abortions among women in labour age (between 15 and 49 years of age). The article also discusses the activity of non-governmental women organisations which aim at providing medical information and participate in the family planning initiatives. Finally, the article presents the rules and conditions of allowing to perform abortion and significant changes in Russian legislation on that issue.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2004, 11; 217-228
0867-6046
2084-6118

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Wyjazdy katolików świeckich z Polski na obszar poradziecki po 1989 r. jako forma pomocy Kościołowi na Wschodzie
The departures of catholic laity from Poland to the post-Soviet states after 1989 as a way of helping Church in the East

Autorzy:

Lubicz Miszewski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521452.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

Catholic Church
USSR
Polish laity
post-Soviet states

Opis:

Religious freedom as it was at the end of the USSR has enabled the revival of the Roman Catholic Church. In addition to the clergy, useful help in this process is played by lay people, coming in to the post-Soviet states, among others, from Poland. The article contains an analysis of surveys conducted among representatives of Polish laity who after 1989 came in to support priests in pastoral work in parishes located just behind the eastern border of the Republic of Poland.

Źródło:

Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 313-323
2082-7695

Pojawia się w:

Wschodnioznawstwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

In the Shadow of the Eastern Neighbour. Finland in the Security Policy of Russia and the Soviet Union from Peter the Great to Contemporary Times

Autorzy:

Suchoples, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165499.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-01-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Finland
Russia
Soviet Union
Eastern Baltic
Sankt Petersburg

Opis:

Throughout its history, Finland's relations with Russia have generally been determined by Russian attempts to secure control over the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region. In medieval times, it was mainly about the control of trade routes, especially between Novgorod, and Western Europe and Byzantium. After the founding of the new city of St. Petersburg by Peter the Great in 1703, the rulers of Russia were faced with the problem of ensuring security to that city. From a Russian point of view, it became vitally important to gain control over lands on the eastern side of the Baltic Sea. When Finland became a Russian province in 1809, it seemed that the Baltic security dilemmas of Russia had finally been resolved. However, the collapse of Tsarist Russia in 1917 changed that particular situation. Finland became independent, and Russia's border moved east to the outskirts of St. Petersburg (renamed Petrograd during World War I). For the leaders of the Soviet Union, which had replaced the Romanov Empire, World War II provided an opportunity to try to regain lost Finnish territories. Although the Red Army did not manage to conquer Finland, during two wars (occurring between 1939-1940 and 1941-1944), the post war settlement saw the Soviet-Finnish border shift back westwards. Finland also had to reckon with the requirements of the USSR's security policy and make it a priority of its own foreign policy.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 9-38
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

“I Have Slightly Pessimistic Picture Of Things...” Interview with Professor Jan Szumski, Senior Researcher of the Historical Research Office of the Institute of National Remembrance and Professor at the Institute of the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw

Autorzy:

Szumski, Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108333.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

Soviet Union
politics of history
Great Patriotic War

Źródło:

Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2021-2022, 3; 43-75
2658-1566

Pojawia się w:

Institute of National Remembrance Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Polszczyzna radziecka na kartach Słownika rosyjsko-polskiego Józefa Krasnego
THE SOVIET POLISH LANGUAGE IN THE RUSSIAN-POLISH DICTIONARY OF JÓZEF KRASNY

Autorzy:

Sobczak, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444849.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

interwar period, the Soviet Polish language, ethnic policy of the Soviet
authorities, Russicism, the Russian-Polish dictionary of Józef Krasny

Opis:

This article concerns a specific language-code that was used by the Poles living in the territory of the Soviet Union in the interwar period. The introductory section outlines the history of the Polish minority in the USSR, discusses the major premises of the ethnic policy of the Soviet authorities employed with respect to ethnic minorities and presents the features of the Soviet Polish language. The empirical section is focused on the analysis of the entries from the Russian-Polish dictionary of Józef Krasny. It is established that the equivalents of the Russian units placed in this dictionary are classified to the Soviet Polish language. This aspect is seen on the lexical, inflective and syntactic grounds.

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2016, XVIII/2; 83-94
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Stalinowska wizja kultury: projekt i realizacja – mecenat w warunkach upolitycznienia
Stalin’s Vision of the Culture: Project and Realization. Patronage in the Circumstances ff Politicization

Autorzy:

Blecharczyk, Karolina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807220.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-03

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

kultura radziecka
marksizm
mecenat
realizm socjalistyczny
socjalizm
socrealizm
Stalin
Związek Radziecki
Marxism
patronage
socialist realism
socialism
Soviet culture
Soviet Union

Opis:

Mecenat Stalina nad radziecką literaturą i sztuką został w pełni sformalizowany na początku lat trzydziestych XX w. Polityczne podporządkowanie wszystkich dziedzin kultury oraz próba jej dostosowania do ściśle określonych ideologicznych i partyjnych norm znalazły odzwierciedlenie we wprowadzonej w 1934 r. doktrynie realizmu socjalistycznego. Celem kultury stalinowskiej była sakralizacja władzy oraz pełna unifikacja i podporządkowanie życia obywateli Związku Radzieckiego socjalistycznej wizji. Osoba wodza reprezentuje tu ideę państwa, przez co zyskuje szczególny, transcendentny wymiar, przekładający się także na relację z kulturą. Stalin będąc architektem najdoskonalszego, totalnego dzieła sztuki, jakim miał być socjalizm, zyskał status nie tylko opiekuna życia kulturalnego oraz mecenasa literatury i sztuki, ale najwybitniejszego, wszechmocnego stwórcy. Stalinowska rewolucja kulturalna miała na celu wypełnienie totalnego planu wodza, jakim było stworzenie radzieckiego człowieka i nowego świata.
Stalin’s patronage over soviet art and literature was completely formalized at the beginning of the 1930’s. Political subordination of all domains of culture and its ideological and party standardization were expressed by implementation of socialist realism doctrine in 1934. The very purposes of Stalinist culture were power sacralisation, fully unification and subjugation of the Soviet Union citizens life to the socialist vision. Figure of the leader represents the idea of state that yielded him as a new transcendent dimension. Stalin as an architect of excellent and total piece of art—the socialism, obtained a new special status—became not only a sponsor of entire cultural life, but also the notable, almighty creator. The main goal of Stalinist cultural revolution was to realize the total plan of its leader: creation of the Soviet Man and the new world.

Źródło:

Roczniki Kulturoznawcze; 2015, 6, 2; 93-109
2082-8578

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Kulturoznawcze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

From Socialist Realism to Mash-up Fiction: The Evolution of Arkadii Gaidar’s Timur and His Team

Autorzy:

Rudova, Larissa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16436847.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-01-26

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe

Tematy:

adaptation
Socialist Realism
mash-up fiction
post-Soviet children’s literature
militarized masculinity
gender hierarchy
disability
vampires
post-Soviet nostalgia

Opis:

When Arkadii Gaidar’s novella Timur and His Team was published in 1940, it gained instant critical acclaim, readers’ recognition, and was included in school reading lists for future generations. While the story cleverly combines an entertaining narrative of children’s adventures with political ideology, its main focus is on the character of Timur who embodies an ideal Soviet child and a talented young leader. In post-Soviet children’s culture Gaidar’s story undergoes numerous textual and cinematic transformations that reinforce some general cultural assumptions about Soviet Russia while simultaneously revising and transforming them. The article traces the evolution of Gaidar’s story over time and analyzes its cultural significance. Ultimately, the new versions of Timur and His Team reveal a need for addressing the past either as a traumatic experience or a nostalgic tribute to happy Soviet childhood where children were raised in the spirit of collectivism, national pride, and moral principles.

Źródło:

Filoteknos; 2022, 12; 319-331
2657-4810

Pojawia się w:

Filoteknos

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

On the Historical Identity of the Estonians and the Politics of Memory in Estonia

Autorzy:

Hiio, Toomas

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956014.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

Estonia
historical identity
Communism
independence
German occupation
Soviet annexation

Opis:

The article gives an insight into the challenges related to shaping the historical identity of the Estonian people in a broad historical perspective, with particular regard to the period when a sovereign Estonian state was being built after restoration of independence in 1991. Among the main issues related to “elaborating the past”, as discussed in the later part of the paper, are the revival process of Estonian statehood in the last years before the fall of the Soviet Union, rehabilitation of victims of Communist terror, as well as the question of Estonian citizens who served in the armed forces of both the German and Soviet regimes. The paper gives an overview of both the legal and symbolic elements of Estonia’s politics of memory, the history of commemorating the victims of the German and Soviet regimes, and the controversies and discussions that broke out over the Estonian ethnos in the Baltic Sea, as stipulated by a traditional vision of the Estonian history of ethnicity. Finally, the article examines the repressed nature of Estonian national existence before an independent state was created in 1918, while evaluating the authoritarian governments of 1934–1940, the Soviet annexation (1940–1941, 1944–1991) and the German occupation (1941–1944).

Źródło:

Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2019, 1; 66-115
2658-1566

Pojawia się w:

Institute of National Remembrance Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Sprawozdanie Komendy Policji Państwowej na Małopolskę za styczeń 1920 r.
Report of the State Police Headquarters in Małopolska for January 1920

Autorzy:

ROGUSKI, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016266.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

Galicia
internal security
source material
polish-soviet war 1920

Opis:

The presented text concerns the source material describing the internal security of Galicia, here referred to as Małopolska. The document comes from the collection of the State Archives of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine – the collection of the Provincial Office in Lviv. This is a monthly report of the State Police Headquarters in Małopolska for January 1920.

Źródło:

Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 171-180
2299-2464

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Świat

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Z historii językoznawstwa radzieckiego: ‘subiektywizm indywidualistyczny’ i ‘obiektywizm abstrakcyjny’ w książce Marksizm i filozofia języka
From the history of Soviet linguistics: ‘individualistic subjectivism’ and ‘abstract objectivism’ in Marxism and the Philosophy of Language

Autorzy:

Ginter, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967842.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

history of linguistic
Soviet linguistics
individualistic subjectivism
abstract objectivism

Opis:

The present paper analyses two currents of philosophy of language: ‘individualistic subjectivism’ and ‘abstract objectivism’, described in Marxism and the Philosophy of Language. The book by Voloshinov and Bakhtin is considered as the attempt to construct the Marx’s linguistics after the Revolution of 1917. The authors present the antinomy between the ‘individual subjectivism’ and ‘abstract objectivism’, or in other words, between the two opposite approaches to language as a specific object of scientific inquiry. The two currents are observed from the perspective of the general anti-Saussurean movement in Soviet linguistics and literary studies of the late 1920s.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2012, 08; 18-31
1731-8025
2353-9623

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

Z Chin nad Morze Bałtyckie. Likwidacja Kolonii mandżurskiej w połowie XX wieku
From China to the Baltic Sea the end of the Polish community in Manchuria in the mid-twentieth century
Aus China an die Ostsee. Die Auflösung der mandschurischen Kolonie Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts

Autorzy:

Faryńska, Aneta
Osiewicz-Maternowska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622846.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Manchuria
Polish diaspora in Harbin
repatriation
Polish-Soviet relationships

Opis:

The repatriation of Poles after World War II, despite its flaws, which caused its implementation not possible until 1949, at that period was possible only with the support of the Soviet Union. The international situation and the political situation in China in late forties made USSR only possible link between polish government and Manchuria, and a potential ally, which had measures to help in its organization. It was a pragmatic decision based on the possibilities and conditions. The central soviet authorities had an established communication with his consulate, adequate infrastructure for the transit of returnees and already developed basis of Polish-Soviet agreement on its terms. Only the change of the political situation after the establishment of Peoples Republic of China has allowed the Polish authorities to avoid additional costs and delays, which ware considerable disadvantages of the repatriation in cooperation with the Soviet Union.

Źródło:

Studia Maritima; 2014, 27, 2; 305-326
0137-3587
2353-303X

Pojawia się w:

Studia Maritima

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Artist Run Initiatives (ARI) – cechy ogólne i analiza wybranych przykładów historycznych w Czechosłowacji i Republice Czeskiej
Artist Run Initiatives (ARI) – the General Features and the Analysis of Selected Historical Examples in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic

Autorzy:

Pospiszyl, Tomás

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424280.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku

Tematy:

ARI
Temporary Autonomous Zones
TAZ
Hakim Bey
Soviet Bloc

Opis:

The essay questions the position of artist run initiatives in the countries of the former Soviet Bloc, particularly in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic, during the communist regime and compares them to similar institutions working today. The general thesis is that the self-organised activities of artists under a totalitarian state or in the times of economical crisis lead to similar strategies. Therefore the history of unofficial art in the former Soviet Bloc cannot be understood as shaped exclusively by the conditions of the communist state. In general terms it is similar to the artist run initiatives or theoretical models elsewhere, for example the Temporary Autonomous Zones by Hakim Bey or different independent art institutions in Western Europe or USA. Artist run initiatives are often physically attached to certain places which influences their mission and their activities. The alternative to the official institutional system creates parallel community, formed by different art groups, galleries or by a whole community that shares similar interests, vocabulary and values. Sometimes – and especially in Eastern Europe – creating a social network is more important that art production or the establishment of theoretical framework. Art is often a mere pretext for a desired social activity that cannot be fulfilled in another way. The traditional values of art criticism are not sufficient here. The works clearly have not only an aesthetic value, but also an ethical one.

Źródło:

Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2012, 7; 38-43
2080-413X

Pojawia się w:

Sztuka i Dokumentacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

Кризис советского метанарратива (современная ситуация восточнославянских литератур)
The Crisis of Soviet Meta-narrative (contemporary situation of East-Slavic literature)

Autorzy:

Poliszczuk, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481166.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

soviet meta-narrative
national narrative
literature
post-modernism
discourse

Opis:

The author of the article revises the process of gradual deconstruction of soviet metanarrative in literature of Russia, Belorussia and Ukraine after 1991st. Each of those literatures built its own identity, which had to replace soviet cultural discourse. That process was contradictory, but still quite productive. Contemporary post-soviet literature is in boundary situation. It means that the crisis of the transition period has not been completely overcome. The main problems in creating of the national narratives are neo-imperial (in Russia) or neo-colonial (in Belorussia and Ukraine) tendencies.

Źródło:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2017, 3, XXII; 61-72
1427-549X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

Old and new constraints in foreign news coverage in postcommunist Ukraine

Autorzy:

Ryabinska, Natalya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471003.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

international communication
foreign news production
post-Soviet media
Ukraine

Opis:

In the 1970s, when intellectual debate in the rest of the world was preoccupied with the problem of an imbalanced, one-way information flow between Western industrialized countries and less-developed countries in South and East, people in the Soviet Union faced another problem — a problem of deficit of information from the West, which was a result of purposeful politics of the Soviet state. In 1989 the Iron Curtain fell, but it does not mean that nowadays there are no bounds and boundaries in the flow of information to and from the Former Soviet Republics. This paper deals with the issue of foreign news in contemporary Ukraine and explores constraints in making international news in the media. It analyses a set of determinants of international news production in the Ukrainian media and the way they influence the scope and quality of foreign news coverage. The research is based on interviews with about thirty media experts and news producers at major Ukrainian broadcasting organizations, as well as from print and online media. The interviewees — editors-inchief, heads of international news’ departments, foreign correspondents — were asked about the pro- cess of international news production in their editorial offices, the human and technical resources allocated for foreign news coverage, the professional standards of international journalism, as well as the main sources of foreign news and criteria of their selection involved in the news making process. Results of the study show that international news making in Ukraine is influenced by peculiar factors rooted in the Soviet past, such as journalists’ inclination to one-sided reporting and poor command of foreign languages (except Russian), and by common factors determining tendencies in foreign news coverage worldwide, such as the pressure of the market which induces cost-cutting in media organizations and tabloidization of media content. An important finding of the study is the conclusion about indirect, or circuitous movement of foreign news from international news agencies to the Ukrainian media. Because of the peculiarities of Ukrainian news production described in the paper, news from Reuters or Associated Press regularly reaches Ukrainian editorial offices after it has been pro- cessed by Russian newsmakers.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2012, 5, 1(8); 41-59
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Polityka Unii Europejskiej wobec Azji Środkowej: analiza realizacji Strategii na rzecz Nowego Partnerstwa z Azją Środkową

Autorzy:

Kozłowski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630066.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

EU foreign policy, Post-Soviet Central Asia, Energy Politics

Opis:

The study concerns the effectiveness of EU Post-Soviet Central Asian policy. The analysis of the EU strategy leads to two questions: why and how EU wants to engage this politically challenging region in the Post-Soviet Space. Regardless of satisfaction of EU bureaucracy with at best mediocre effects of undertaken actions, independent analysts perspective leads to a conclusion that EU does not use its own potential in the most effective way and its activity is sometimes more damaging than productive in terms of managing own assets as well as building its international reputation.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 4; 9-27
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Post-Soviet Belarus: The Transformation of National Identity

Autorzy:

Titarenko, Larissa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648309.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

post-Soviet Belarus
national identity
nation
systemic transformation
pluralism

Opis:

The paper deals with the formation of a new national identity in Belarus under conditions of post-Soviet transformation. Under the term of "national identity" the author means the identity of the population of the Republic of Belarus that will be adequate to its status of a newly independent state acquired after 1991. Special attention is paid to the existing major research approaches to the problem of constructing this national identity. According to the author's view, both major approaches are inadequate; the author puts forward a new (third) approach that goes beyond discussions on language and national culture, and corresponds to the concept of plurality of identities. The author describes some paradoxes of national identity based on the opposition of "nation" and "people". These correspond to the Western model of the "creation of modern nations", which is not fully applicable to post-Soviet Belarus. All attempts to apply this model to contemporary Belarus lead scholars to several "cultural paradoxes" that can, however, be explained within a new approach.

Źródło:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2011, 13; 6-18
1641-4233
2300-8695

Pojawia się w:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Model Soviet City of the Brezhnev Era: The Image of Kharkiv in Selected Propaganda Texts
Modelowe radzieckie miasto epoki Leonida Breżniewa: obraz Charkowa w wybranych tekstach propagandy

Autorzy:

Studenna-Skrukwa, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878310.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK

Tematy:

Kharkiv
socialist city
soviet city
Brezhnev era
soviet propaganda
developed socialism
Charków
miasto socjalistyczne
miasto radzieckie
epoka Breżniewa
propaganda radziecka
rozwinięty socjalizm

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to present the image of Kharkiv in propaganda materials from the period of Leonid Brezhnev’s rule addressed to foreign recipients. Three key threads repeated in narratives about Kharkiv were distinguished by the author: the relative “youth” of the city, its industrial character and the functioning of a strong academic center. The critical analysis of the propaganda discourse is based on the assumption that the language used was the carrier of ideology, i.e. it did not report reality, but its ideological vision. The image of Kharkiv emerging from the analysis is a vision of a city fulfilling the model Soviet standard: neither a communist ideal that Moscow was nearing, nor one with the exotic flair of the Caucasus or Central Asia. It was a Soviet model typicality: a large, modern industrial metropolis, ideologically correct, exemplifying the core, Slavic-European part of the USSR. Thus its promotion was in fact the promotion of the Soviet system as a whole.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie propagandowego wizerunku Charkowa z okresu rządów Leonida Breżniewa w materiałach adresowanych do zagranicznego odbiorcy. Wyróżniono trzy kluczowe wątki powtarzające się w narracjach o Charkowie: relatywną „młodość” miasta, jegoindustrialne oblicze oraz funkcjonowanie silnego ośrodka akademickiego. Krytyczna analiza dyskursu propagandowego opiera się na założeniu, że język ów był nośnikiem ideologii, nie relacjonował rzeczywistości, ale jej ideologiczną wizję. Wyłaniający się z tekstu obraz Charkowa to wizja miasta, które spełniało modelowy, radziecki standard: nie był to komunistyczny ideał, do którego zbliżała się Moskwa, ani egzotyka Kaukazu lub Azji Centralnej, ale wzorcowa radziecka typowość. Była to duża, nowoczesna przemysłowa metropolia, poprawna ideologicznie, egzemplifikująca rdzeniową, słowiańską europejską część Związku Radzieckiego, a jej promocja była w istocie promocją całego radzieckiego systemu.

Źródło:

Historia i Polityka; 2020, 32 (39); 67-84
1899-5160
2391-7652

Pojawia się w:

Historia i Polityka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

The Cemeteries of the Soviet Soldiers Killed in the Vilnius Region—Their Transformation After World War II and Their Present State. A Case Study.

Autorzy:

Wołkonowski, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116069.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

Vilnius region
cemeteries and monuments of the Soviet soldiers
transformation
Soviet ideology
historical memory
Lithuania
international regulations
Nemenčinė
Niemenczyn
orthodox cross

Opis:

As many as 7465 Soviet soldiers died during fighting against the German troops in July 1944 in the Vilnius region (today’s Lithuania). After World War II, the Soviet authorities turned the soldiers’ burial sites into cemeteries and war memorials. Located in towns and cities, these places of remembrance served to perpetuate the Soviet perspective on World War II and the Soviet ideology. Nonetheless, the burial sites have been regarded as foreign elements in the region, both culturally and ideologically. After 1990, the Lithuanian government adopted new national and international regulations concerning the burial places of soldiers killed during World War II. In 1992, the local authorities in Nemenčinė (Polish: Niemenczyn) organized an official ceremony during which the remains of the Soviet soldiers were transferred from the town centre to a municipal cemetery. A red star on the monument was then replaced by an orthodox cross. Such changes may help to relieve the towns and cities from the bitter legacy of the former Soviet ideology. After 2000, using the Lithuanian international obligations, the Russian side began reconstructing and contemporizing the places of remembrance by placing the symbol of the orthodox cross next to the symbol of the red star. This may, in time, change the attitude of the local communities towards such places. However, Lithuanian authorities are inclined to believe that the cemeteries of the Soviet soldiers may become a “Trojan horse” and have an adverse effect on Lithuania.

Źródło:

Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2021-2022, 4; 205-241
2658-1566

Pojawia się w:

Institute of National Remembrance Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

The Almanac “woman and Russia” and the Soviet Feminist Movement at the End of the 1970s

Autorzy:

Milewska-Pindor, Nadina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648388.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Almanac “Women and Russia,” feminist movement in Soviet Russia

Opis:

This article presents a short history of the origin and creation of the Almanac “Women and Russia,” which began as a samizdat underground publication devoted to the problem of women and childrearing in the USSR. The idea for creating such an Almanac originated in the mid 1970s in the Leningrad circle of ‘unofficial culture’, at the initiative of the artist Tatyana Mamonova, religious philosopher Tatyana Goricheva, and the women author Natasha Malachovska. The women writers featured in the first edition of the Almanac addressed not only questions about the social conditions prevailing in the USSR, but above all exposed the consequences for women living and functioning in a patriarchal social order, and ironically one where all the questions concerning ‘women’s rights’ were deemed to have been resolved in a progressive fashion much earlier. Not only is the substance of the Almanac important, but the circumstances surrounding its publication and the subsequent consequences related to its publishing also reveal the state of the ‘women’s movement’ in the USSR of that time. These include the reactions of the representatives of the dissident culture, the interventions of the security apparatus and the attendant repression of the women activists and its effect on their lives, and the support of feminist organizations from abroad. Each of the afore-mentioned reactions and consequences became an element of and shaped the everyday lives of the activists involved in the creation of the Almanac. The events related in this work confirm the opinion of those researchers who consider that the publication of the Almanac marked the beginning of the resurrection of the feminist movement in Russia.

Źródło:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2013, 15; 5-20
1641-4233
2300-8695

Pojawia się w:

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Convergent Aims: The revival of Jewish Studies in St. Petersburg and the search for Russia’s “unaffiliated Jews”

Autorzy:

Reed, Andrew C.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638569.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Jewish identity, Soviet Jews, unaffiliated Jews, Jewish Studies funding

Opis:

Twentieth-century events in Russia and Eastern Europe resulted in complex definitions of Jewish identity and communal relations. When the Soviet Union disbanded, foreign agencies pushed funds and resources to rebuild Jewish communities and institutions. One of the avenues for this funding is the creation and support of academic research centers responsible for training students and scholars. Organizations interested in Russia’s “unaffiliated Jews” and the research centers responsible for the revival of Jewish Studies form unique partnerships that bridge academic and public arenas. Reclaiming Jews who do not identify with Judaism or Jewish culture (unaffiliated Jews) in Russia is a significant goal of some Jewish funding agencies in the United States and Israel. An examination of mission statements by these philanthropic agencies reveals narrow definitions of “Jews” that ignore major contributions from Jewish Studies scholars focused on understanding a diverse population with disparate self-understandings.

Źródło:

Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia; 2013, 11
2084-3925

Pojawia się w:

Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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