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Wyszukujesz frazę "Solvent extraction" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-51 z 51
Tytuł:
Copper recovery from chalcopyrite concentrate acid leach solutions by Acorga M5397
Autorzy:
El Amari, K.
Jdid, E.-A.
Blazy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
copper solvent extraction
solvent extraction selectivity
nitro-fluorosilic acid
AcorgaM5397
Opis:
Chalcopyrite concentrate from Hajar Mine, Morocco, was leached with nitro-fluosilicic acid leach solution. The pregnant leach solution obtained contained 19.3 g/dm3 Cu, 18.1 g/dm3 Fe, 4.5 g/dm3 Zn and 0.03 g/dm3 Pb. Copper recovery from this pregnant leach liquor was performed by solvent extrac-tion using Acorga M5397 diluted in Escaid 110. McCabe–Thiele distribution isotherms showed that at pH 1.7 complete and selective copper extraction can be achieved with φo/φa =1.5/1 in 3 stages of extraction. Stripping of the loaded copper by treating the organic phases by a fresh sulphuric acid solution was easily realized.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 329-339
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of Nickel Nanoparticles Using Nickel Raffinate Separated by Solvent Extraction from The Spent FeCl3 Etching Solution
Autorzy:
Park, Il-Jeong
Swain, Basudev
Kim, Dae-Weon
Kim, Geon-Hong
Han, Deok-Hyun
Jung, Hang-Chul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nickel
recycling
solvent extraction
chemical reduction
Opis:
FeCl3 bearing etching solution is mainly used for etching of metals used in shadow masks, PCBs and so on. Due course of Invar alloy etching process the FeCl3 bearing etching solution get contaminated with Ni2+ which affect adversely the etching efficiency. Hence, FeCl3 bearing etching solution discarded after several cycle of operation causes an environmental and economic problem. To address both the issues the etching solution was purified through solvent extraction and remained Ni2+ recovered by wet chemical reduction using hydrazine. For optimum Fe3+ extraction efficiency, various extraction parameter were optimized and size and morphology of the recovered pure Ni powder was analyzed. The reported process is a simple process to purify and recover Ni from industry etching solution.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 531-534
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A calculation model for liquid-liquid extraction of protactinium by 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol
Autorzy:
Knight, A. W.
Eitrheim, E. S.
Nelson, A. W.
Schultz, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
design of experiments
protactinium
solvent extraction
Opis:
Reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel usually employs the solvent extraction technique to recover fissile material, isolate other valuable radionuclides, recover precious metals, and remove contaminants. Effi cient recovery of these species from highly radioactive solutions requires a detailed understanding of reaction conditions and metal speciation that leads to their isolation in pure forms. Due to the complex nature of these systems, identification of ideal reaction conditions for the efficient extraction of specific metals can be challenging. Thus, the development of experimental approaches that have the potential to reduce the number of experiments required to identify ideal conditions are desirable. In this study, a full-factorial experimental design was used to identify the main effects and variable interactions of three chemical parameters on the extraction of protactinium (Pa). Specifi cally we investigated the main effects of the anion concentration (NO3 –, Cl–) extractant concentration, and solution acidity on the overall extraction of protactinium by 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol (diisobutylcarbinol; DIBC) from both HCl and HNO3 solutions. Our results indicate that in HCl, the extraction of protactinium was dominated by the solution acidity, while in nitric acid the extraction was strongly effected by the [DIBC]. Based on our results, a mathematical model was derived, that describes the relationship between concentrations of anions, extractant, and solution acidity and the expected values of Pa distribution coefficients in both HCl and HNO3. This study demonstrates the potential to predict the distribution coefficient values, based upon a mathematical model generated by a full-factorial experimental design.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 2; 837-845
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery of pure palladium compound from the spent electroplating solutions by hydrometallurgical method
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Viet Nhan Hoa
Song, Si Jeong
Lee, Man Seung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
leaching
solvent extraction
palladium
separation
precipitation
Opis:
Electroplating of palladium (Pd) is practiced in the manufacture of electronic materials. The increasing demand for Pd metal necessitates the recovery of Pd(II) from the spent electroplating solutions. In this work, the recovery of Pd compound was studied from the cemented Pd by zinc (Zn) metal from spent electroplating solutions. Initially, the selective extraction ability of ionic liquids synthesized from commercial extractants for Pd(II) over Zn(II) from the synthetic HCl solution was investigated. Pd(II) was selectively extracted over Zn(II) from 9 M HCl solution by ALi-CY301(Nmethyl-N,N,N-trioctylammonium bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) dithiophosphinic) and by ALi-I (N-methylN,N,N-trioctylammonium iodide) from weak HCl solution (pH 1). Since 9 M HCl was needed to completely dissolve Pd from the cemented Pd, ALi-CY301 was employed for the separation of Pd(II) and Zn(II) from the real HCl leaching solution of the cemented Pd. Two-stages counter-current extraction of the real HCl solution with ALi-CY301 resulted in selective extraction of Pd(II). Pd(II) was effectively stripped from the loaded ALi-CY301 by a mixture of HCl and NaClO. After oxidizing Pd(II) in the stripping solution to Pd(IV) by adding NaClO, Pd(IV) compound was synthesized by adding NH4Cl as a precipitant. By comparing leaching and extraction efficiency between hydrochloric and sulfuric acid solutions, a hydrometallurgical process consisted of HCl leaching, extraction with ALiCY301 and precipitation with NH4Cl was recommended for the recovery of pure (NH4)2PdCl6 from the cemented Pd.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 1; 88--100
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrometallurgical treatment of hazardous copper Cottrell dusts to recover copper
Autorzy:
Alguacil, F. J.
Regel-Rosocka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Cu solid wastes
leaching
solvent extraction
cementation
Opis:
Copper flue dusts, or copper Cottrell dusts, from three types of copper smelting furnaces were leached with different ammonia-based reagents (ammonium chloride, ammonium carbonate and aqueous ammonia solutions) to dissolve the oxidised copper species via the formation of copper-ammonia complexes, so that most of the copper-accompanying metals, especially iron, remained in the solid residue. Such copper-bearing dusts are not only valuable secondary source of copper but also are considered as hazardous materials and cannot be dumped as such. Therefore, two procedures for copper dust treatment are proposed, one of them includes ammonium-based leaching, liquid-liquid extraction with LIX 860 (aldoxime), LIX 84 (ketoxime) or LIX 54 (β-diketone) and electrowinning to grade A copper cathode. The other one covers also ammonium-based leaching followed by cementation with zinc to copper cement as a final product.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 771-780
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective solvent extraction of some heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions by octafunctionalized resorcin[4]arenes
Autorzy:
Kończyk, Joanna
Dlugosz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
solvent extraction
lead
chromium
calixresorcinarene
metal removal
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the study on the extraction capacity of 1,8,15,22-tetra(1- heptyl)resorcin[4]arene and its octasubstituted derivatives containing thiophosphoryl, ester and amide groups in the presence of Pb(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III) in solvent extraction process. Effects of the structure and concentration of the resorcinarene extractant and the composition of the aqueous phase as well as its acidity on the efficiency and selectivity of removal of the examined metal ions from model aqueous solutions were determined. The 1:1 stoichiometry for complexes formed between Pb(II) and Cr(III) and the octasubstituted resorcin[4]arenes was determined by classical slope analysis and loading test.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 2; 271-285
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solvent extraction behaviour of scandium from lateritic nickel-cobalt ores using different organic reagents
Autorzy:
Ferizoglu, E.
Kaya, S.
Topkaya, Y. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Solvent extraction
laterites
scandium
mixed hydroxide precipitate
Opis:
Scandium is one of the most important and strategic metals that can be recovered as a by-product from lateritic nickel-cobalt ores. In this research, different extractants were investigated to extract scandium from sulphate medium by using solvent extraction method. Generally, the organic extractants are classified as acidic, neutral and basic reagents. Thus, the aim of the present study was to compare scandium extraction efficiencies of some acidic, neutral and basic organic reagents. For this reason, Ionquest 290 (Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpenthyl) phosphonic acid), DEHPA (Di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid), Cyanex 272 ((Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid) which are acidic organophosphorus compounds, Cyanex 923 (Trialkyl phosphine oxide), which is a neutral organophosphorus compound, and Primene JMT, a basic extractant, were used. The extraction efficiencies of these extractants were studied with respect to the extractant concentration at the same pH and O/A (organic/aqueous) phase ratio. As a result of this study, DEHPA and Primene JMT were found to have high scandium extraction efficiencies with lower impurity co-extractions at pH=0.55 with O/A phase ratio 1/1.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 538-545
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie procesu ekstrakcji wysokoaromatycznych surowców naftowych z zastosowaniem współrozpuszczalnika
Study on extraction process of high aromatic oils using co-solven
Autorzy:
Antosz, Artur
Ptak, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikowa
współrozpuszczalnik
plastyfikator
solvent extraction
co-solvent
plasticizer
Opis:
Obecnie jedną z najpopularniejszych metod wytwarzania plastyfikatora TDAE do kauczuków i gumy jest metoda bazująca na procesie rafinacji ekstraktów naftowych furfurolem. Proces ten zapewnia obniżenie w ekstraktach zawartości rakotwórczych wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych (WWA) do wymaganego poziomu. Technologia produkcji plastyfikatora sprawiała liczne problemy w warunkach przemysłowych związane z koniecznością prowadzenia procesu w niskich temperaturach, co powoduje utrudnienia w przebiegu wymiany masy w kolumnie ekstrakcyjnej w związku z wysoką lepkością przerabianego surowca w niskich temperaturach. Konieczność użycia niższych temperatur w trakcie procesu rafinacji wysokoaromatycznych frakcji wynika z ich charakterystyki rozpuszczalności w furfurolu, oznaczanej na podstawie krytycznej temperatury rozpuszczalności. W artykule zostały przedstawione badania nad wpływem zastosowania współrozpuszczalnika w procesie rafinacji wysokoaromatycznych surowców naftowych na jakość uzyskanych plastyfikatorów oraz możliwość prowadzenia procesu w wyższych temperaturach, zbliżonych do temperatur pracy kolumny podczas ekstrakcji klasycznych frakcji próżniowych. Potwierdzono korzystny wpływ dodatku współrozpuszczalnika na wydajność procesu oraz zwiększenie selektywności ekstrakcji. Badania nad procesem ekstrakcji rozpuszczalnikowej prowadzono na dwóch surowcach charakteryzujących się różnymi lepkościami przy zastosowaniu jako współrozpuszczalnika formamidu w stężeniach 5% i 7,5%. Wykonano również proces ekstrakcji bez współudziału formamidu, służący jako proces odniesienia dla porównania wydajności i jakości otrzymanych rafinatów. W badaniach technologicznych wykorzystano stanowiska wielkolaboratoryjne umożliwiające prowadzenie procesów rafinacji rozpuszczalnikowej, symulującej proces przemysłowy stosowany na bloku olejowym w rafinerii naftowej. W próbach rafinacji rozpuszczalnikowej poszczególnych ekstraktów zastosowano parametry technologiczne dostosowane do wyznaczonych temperatur krytycznych rozpuszczalności dla danych układów. Uzyskane wyniki temperatur krytycznych wskazują na istotny wpływ udziału współrozpuszczalnika na oznaczony wynik temperatury krytycznej dla danego układu. Próbki otrzymanych rafinatów zostały poddane ocenie właściwości fizykochemicznych w zakresie wymaganym dla plastyfikatora TDAE. Wraz z większym udziałem formamidu poprawie ulegały oznaczane w rafinatach kluczowe właściwości fizykochemiczne z punktu widzenia wymagań wobec plastyfikatorów, wzrastała lepkość, gęstość, współczynnik załamania światła oraz zawartość węgla w strukturach CA. Wszystkie procesy rafinacji pozwoliły na obniżenie zawartości WWA poniżej 3% (m/m). Najlepsze efekty w tym zakresie dał proces R1390 przy udziale współrozpuszczalnika w ilości 7,5% (m/m), ponieważ obniżając poziom WWA, nie spowodował gwałtowanego spadku zawartości atomów węgla w strukturach aromatycznych. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na potwierdzenie korzystnego wpływu zastosowania współrozpuszczalnika w procesie rafinacji wysokoaromatycznych surowców naftowych na jakość uzyskanych plastyfikatorów TDAE. Rafinacja z udziałem współrozpuszczalnika zgodnie z założoną koncepcją projektu pozwoliła na wyeliminowanie problemów związanych z prowadzeniem tego procesu w niskich temperaturach. Zaobserwowano również duży wpływ dodatku współrozpuszczalnika na wydajność uzyskiwanych plastyfikatorów w trakcie ekstrakcji rozpuszczalnikowej.
Currently, one of the most popular methods of producing TDAE plasticizer for latex and rubber is the method based on furfural refining of petroleum extracts. This process ensures reduction of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) content in extracts to the required level. The technology of plasticizer production caused numerous problems in industrial conditions related to the necessity of conducting the process at low temperatures, which impedes the mass exchange process in the extraction column due to high viscosity of the processed raw material at low temperatures. The necessity of using lower temperatures during the refining process of highly aromatic fractions results from their solubility characteristics in furfural determined on the basis of the critical solubility temperature. The paper presents research on the influence of the use of co-solvent in the refining process of highly aromatic crude oils on the quality of plasticizers obtained and the possibility of conducting the process at higher temperatures, similar to those of the column during extraction of classical vacuum fractions. The beneficial effect of co-solvent addition on process efficiency and increased extraction selectivity was confirmed. Studies on the solvent extraction process were conducted on two raw materials characterized by different viscosities, using formamide as a cosolvent at concentrations of 5% and 7.5%. An extraction process without formamide co-solvent was also performed and served as a reference process to compare the yield and quality of the obtained raffinates. In the technological studies, large-scale laboratory workstations were used to carry out solvent refining processes, simulating the industrial process used in an oil block in a petroleum refinery. For solvent refining of individual extracts, technological parameters adjusted to the determined critical temperatures of solubility for given systems were used. The obtained critical temperature results indicate a significant influence of the co-solvent proportion on the determined critical temperature result for a given system. The samples of the obtained raffinates were subjected to physicochemical properties evaluation within the range required for the TDAE plasticizer. With a higher proportion of formamide, the key physicochemical properties determined in the raffinates from the point of view of plasticizer requirements improved. Viscosity, density, refractive index and carbon content in CA structures increased. All refining processes allowed to decrease PAH content below 3% (m/m). The R1390 process with 7.5% (m/m) of co- -solvent gave the best results in this respect as it did not cause a sharp decrease in carbon atoms content in aromatic structures while lowering PAHs level. The studies carried out confirmed the beneficial influence of the co-solvent application in the refining process of highly aromatic petroleum raw materials on the quality of the obtained TDAE plasticizers. The refining process with the use of co-solvent allowed, in line with the project concept, to eliminate the problems associated with conducting the process at low temperatures. A considerable effect of cosolvent addition on the yield of obtained plasticizers during solvent extraction was also observed.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2021, 77, 10; 692-703
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of co-solvent application on the solvent refining process selectivity
Wpływ zastosowania współrozpuszczalnika na selektywność procesu rafinacji rozpuszczalnikowej
Autorzy:
Antosz, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
solvent refining
solvent extraction
co-solvent
rafinacja rozpuszczalnikowa
ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikowa
współrozpuszczalnik
Opis:
W trakcie badań wykonano próby rafinacji rozpuszczalnikowej z zastosowaniem współrozpuszczalnika dla frakcji o różnej klasie lepkościowej oraz przeprowadzono procesy odniesienia bez udziału współrozpuszczalnika. Do badań modelujących proces technologiczny wykorzystano stanowisko laboratoryjne umożliwiające prowadzenie procesów rafinacji rozpuszczalnikowej w sposób ciągły, symulujące proces przemysłowy stosowany na bloku olejowym w rafinerii ropy naftowej. W próbach rafinacji rozpuszczalnikowej poszczególnych frakcji próżniowych użyto parametrów technologicznych dostosowanych do wyznaczonych temperatur krytycznych dla danych układów. Określono podstawowe właściwości fizykochemiczne wytworzonych rafinatów. Analizując wyniki uzyskane w laboratoryjnych procesach ekstrakcji NMP i NMP z dodatkiem 5% formamidu, dla cięższej frakcji, można zauważyć wzrost wydajności rafinatu o 3,4% (m/m) w przypadku procesu z zastosowaniem współrozpuszczalnika. Charakteryzował się on jednak nieco niższym wskaźnikiem lepkości, niższym współczynnikiem załamania światła i nieco lepszą barwą. W składzie grupowym porównywanych rafinatów nie zaobserwowano różnic, w zasadzie były identyczne. W przypadku lżejszej frakcji nie zauważono wzrostu wydajności rafinatu w procesie z zastosowaniem współrozpuszczalnika w stosunku do procesu prowadzonego z wykorzystaniem samego N-metylopirolidonu. Wskaźnik lepkości dla obu procesów obliczono na identycznym poziomie i wynosił 119. Niewielkie obniżenie współczynnika załamania światła oraz poprawę barwy odnotowano dla procesu, w którym zastosowano NMP + 5% formamidu. W składzie grupowym analizowanych rafinatów zaobserwowano niewielki spadek – o 1,6% (m/m) zawartości węglowodorów parafinowo-naftenowych w przypadku procesu z udziałem współrozpuszczalnika oraz podwyższenie poziomu o 2,2% (m/m) węglowodorów aromatycznych o współczynniku załamania światła nD20 < 1,53.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2020, 76, 9; 610-619
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of using a co-solvent in the extraction process on the performance and quality of the obtained raffinates
Wpływ zastosowania współrozpuszczalnika w procesie ekstrakcji na wydajność i jakość uzyskanych rafinatów
Autorzy:
Antosz, Artur
Ptak, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
solvent refining
solvent extraction
co-solvent
rafinacja rozpuszczalnikowa
ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikowa
współrozpuszczalnik
Opis:
During the investigations solvent refining tests were conducted using co-solvents of different concentration as well as carrying out a reference process without a co-solvent. The laboratory stand used for modelling the technological process allowed to carry out the solvent refining continuously, simulating a production process in the petroleum rafinery lube oil plant. The feed stock used in the investigation was fraction obtained during petroleum vacuum distillation serving to produce a base oil. The investigation of the solvent extraction process was conducted using formamide as a co-solvent in the amount of 10% (m/m) and 15% (m/m). In addition, the extraction process without formamide was carried out as a reference process when comparing both the yield of the obtained raffinates and quality of the products received when a cosolvent was applied. In all the solvent refining tests the same technological parameters were applied. Basic physico-chemical properties of the produced raffinates were determined. It was found that despite using the same technological parameters in the extraction processes, changing only the proportion of co-solvent from 0 to 10% (m/m), raffinates of different yield and quality were obtained. The lowest yield was observed during the process in which only furfural was applied, i.e. in the reference process for those with the use of a co-solvent, and during that process a raffinate of 49.7% (m/m) yield was obtained. The highest raffinate yield – 72.2% (m/m) was obtained in the process with 10% (m/m) of formamide. In the process with 5% (m/m) of a co-solvent a raffinate of 62.5% (m/m) yield was obtained. When comparing the performances obtained, it can be stated that an addition of a co-solvent in the proportion of 5% (m/m) will cause 12.8% (m/m) increase in the amount of the raffinate obtained, and 10% (m/m) addition of a co-solvent will bring 22.5% (m/m) increase of the refining process yield. This increase in the raffinate output leaded to with the lowering of its quality in regard to all the investigated parameters.
W trakcie badań przeprowadzono próby rafinacji rozpuszczalnikowej z zastosowaniem współrozpuszczalnika w różnych stężeniach oraz proces odniesienia bez udziału współrozpuszczalnika. Do badań modelujących proces technologiczny wykorzystano stanowisko laboratoryjne umożliwiające prowadzenie procesów rafinacji rozpuszczalnikowej w sposób ciągły, symulujące proces przemysłowy stosowany na bloku olejowym w rafinerii ropy naftowej. Surowcem do badań była frakcja otrzymana podczas destylacji próżniowej ropy naftowej służąca do wytwarzania oleju bazowego. Badania nad procesem ekstrakcji rozpuszczalnikowej prowadzono przy zastosowaniu formamidu jako współrozpuszczalnika w ilości 5% (m/m) i 10% (m/m). Wykonano również proces ekstrakcji bez współudziału formamidu, służący jako proces odniesienia dla porównania wydajności uzyskanych rafinatów i jakości otrzymanych produktów procesu z zastosowaniem współrozpuszczalnika. Dla wszystkich prób rafinacji rozpuszczalnikowej zastosowano takie same parametry technologiczne. Określono podstawowe właściwości fizykochemiczne wytworzonych rafinatów. Analizując uzyskane wyniki, stwierdzono, że pomimo zastosowania tych samych parametrów technologicznych prowadzenia procesów ekstrakcji, zmieniając jedynie udział współrozpuszczalnika od 0 do 10% (m/m), otrzymano rafinaty z różną wydajnością i jakością. Najniższą wydajność odnotowano dla procesu z zastosowaniem samego furfuralu, który był procesem odniesienia dla prób z użyciem współrozpuszczalnika – w trakcie tego procesu uzyskano rafinat z wydajnością 49,7% (m/m). Najwyższą wydajność rafinatu, na poziomie 72,2% (m/m), osiągnięto dla procesu z 10-procentowym (m/m) udziałem formamidu. W procesie z udziałem współrozpuszczalnika na poziomie 5% (m/m) uzyskano rafinat z wydajnością 62,5% (m/m). Porównując otrzymane wydajności rafinatów, można stwierdzić, że dodatek współrozpuszczalnika w ilości 5% (m/m) wpłynął na zwiększenie ilości otrzymywanego rafinatu o 12,8% (m/m), a dodatek współrozpuszczalnika w ilości 10% (m/m) spowodował wzrost wydajności procesu rafinacji o 22,5% (m/m). Zwiększenie wydajności uzysku rafinatu wiązało się z obniżeniem jego jakości we wszystkich badanych parametrach.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2019, 75, 11; 715-722
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery of major components of spent zinc electrolyte with di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (DEHPA) used as a zinc(II) extractant
Autorzy:
Gotfryd, L.
Pietek, G.
Szołomicki, Z.
Becker, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
zinc electrolyte
zinc solvent extraction
DEHPA
mineral fertilizer
Opis:
Industrial acidic zinc electrolyte has been treated with calcium compounds and/or concentrated ammonia solution and resulting crystalline phases as well as equilibrium mother liquors were analyzed in detail for dependence on preliminary dilution of electrolyte with water. Neutralized zinc electrolyte was an object of investigation in zinc(II) extraction with di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (DEHPA) as an extractant. Dependencies of zinc(II) and contaminants extraction on equilibrium pH, isotherms of zinc(II) extraction and stripping have been studied. During simulated laboratory counter-current trial of zinc extraction a new zinc electrolyte (stripped solution) has been produced. Raffinates left after the process were purified and qualified as mineral magnesium-ammonium fertilizer solutions.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 1; 311-325
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of lanthanides using micro solvent extraction system
Autorzy:
Nishihama, S.
Tajiri, Y.
Yoshizuka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
micro solvent extraction
separation
light lanthanide
middle lanthanide
Opis:
A micro solvent extraction system for the separation of lanthanides has been investigated. The micro flow channel is fabricated on a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) plate, and solvent extraction progresses by feeding aqueous and organic solutions into the channel simultaneously. The extraction equilibrium is quickly achieved, without any mechanical mixing, when a narrow channel (100 µm width and 100 µm depth) is used. The results of solvent extraction from the Pr/Nd and Pr/Sm binary solutions revealed that both lanthanides are firstly extracted together, and then, the lighter lanthanide extracted in the organic solution alternatively exchanges to the heavier one in the aqueous solution to achieve the extraction equilibrium. The phase separation of the aqueous and organic phases after extraction can also be successively achieved by contriving the cross section of the flow channel, and the extractive separation of Pr/Sm is demonstrated.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2006, 4; 18-26
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New approach for third phase investigation in solvent extraction system
Autorzy:
Borkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
third phase
TBP
nitric acid
dodecane
solvent extraction
Opis:
The phenomenon of third phase formation in different liquid extraction systems is well known for more than 50 years but until now a good mathematical model that could predict the third phase formation has not been developed. The third phase is unwanted in extraction systems because, for example, in nuclear fuel reprocessing it can cause criticality problems. However, the third phase may be a useful tool in other technologies. In this paper a new approach to third phase investigation is proposed. This new approach eliminates the aqueous phase, simplifies the system and gives new insight in the nature the third phase. It is a step forward in understanding of the mechanism governing the formation of third phase. This new approach could quickly provide sufficient data to develop a comprehensive model.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2008, 6; 31-40
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solvent extraction of zinc(II) ions from chloride media by 4-pyridylketoximes
Autorzy:
Parus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
solvent extraction
pyridylketoxime
zinc(II)
recovery
chloride media
Opis:
Three homologues of 4-pyridylketoximes were synthesized and used as potential ligands for zinc(II). Their solvent extraction behaviors for zinc(II) in chloride solutions were investigated using CHCl3 as the diluent. The effect of different variables on the extraction of zinc(II) ions, such as the pH of aqueous phase, metal and chloride ions as well as the type of oxime, has been investigated. Results indicated that 4-pyridylketoximes could extract zinc(II) ions from chloride solutions and the extraction depended on the concentrations of the ligand, chloride ions and hydrochloride acid. Slope analysis confirmed that the 4-pyridylketoximes ligands form a 1:2 complex with zinc(II) in both chloride/nitrate and chloride/perchlorate solutions. After extraction, zinc(II) could be easily stripped from organic phase with water.
Źródło:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology; 2016, 19; 93-100
2083-7097
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Direct measurements of reaction time for extractive processes
Autorzy:
Gotfryd, L.
Becker, K.
Pietek, G.
Szołomicki, Z.
Piwowonska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
reaction time
solvent extraction
viscosity
stripping rate
sulphuric acid
Opis:
Extraction times for selected metal cations (Mg2+, Al3+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Mn2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+) have been measured using cation-exchanging extractants - Versatic 10 (neodecanoic acid), DEHPA (bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid) and Cyanex 272 (bis(2,4,4-trimetylpentyl)phosphinic acid). Data was collected directly by measuring and recording pH of the two phase reaction mixture with maintaining continuity of the aqueous phase. Similarly, the stripping rate of selected cations (Mg2+, Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+) in a sulphuric acid solution was measured. Viscosities of organic phases, saturated with cations, were measured before their stripping. Additionally, the extraction dependence of Mg2+, Al3+, Fe2+ and Fe3+ on pH was measured using Versatic 10 at various concentrations (7.5, 15 and 30 %).
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 909-919
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction of rubidium and cesium from brine solutions using a room temperature ionic liquid system containing 18-crown-6
Autorzy:
Huang, D.
Zheng, H.
Liu, Z.
Bao, A.
Li, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Rubidium
Cesium
Ionic liquid
18-crown-6
Solvent extraction
Opis:
Application of 1-butyl-3-metyhlimidazaolium hexafl uorophosphate ([C4mim][PF6 ]), in the extraction of rubidium and cesium from brine solutions using 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane (18C6) as extractant was investigated. Parameters that affect the extraction including pH of aqueous phase, equilibration time, dosage of the ionic liquid, phase ratio, concentration of 18C6 were studied. Under the optimal conditions, the single extraction effi ciency of rubidium ions and cesium ions were up 84.11% and 94.99%, respectively. The stripping of alkali metal ions from the loaded organic phase with different stripping agents and concentrations were also investigated. The initial value of the K/Cs and K/Rb ratios were 93.0 and 104.3, respectively, which have dropped 91.21% and 88.01%, respectively, after the extraction and stripping experiments. It was taken a big step in the separation and enrichment of cesium (rubidium) ion and potassium ion. The extraction mechanism was revealed most likely to be a cation exchange mode in this system.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 2; 40-46
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using an Interdigital Micromixer for Separation of In3+ from Zinc Hydrometallurgical Process with D2EHPA as an Extractant
Autorzy:
Li, C.
Jiang, F.
Ju, S.
Peng, J.
Wei, Y.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
interdigital micromixer
solvent extraction
mass transfer coefficient
indium
stripping
Opis:
Experiments were performed in an interdigital micromixer with 30 microchannels (40 μm width of each channel) to separate In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ from sulfate solutions using Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) as the extractant. The effects of pH, extractant concentration and flow rate on the extraction efficiency and flow rate on mass transfer coefficient of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ were investigated. At a phase flow rate of 7.0 mL/min and initial solution pH of 0.423, the extraction efficiency of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ was 99.29%, 3.43% and 2.54%, respectively and mass transfer coefficient of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ was 144.307 s-1,1.018 s-1 and 0.750 s-1. Then, the loaded organic phase was stripped in an interdigital micromixer. At a phase flow rate of 9.0 mL/min and HCl concentration of 160 g/L, stripping efficiency of In3+ was 98.92% and mass transfer coefficient of In3+ was 169.808 s-1, while concentration of Fe3+ and Zn2+ was lower than 0.005 g/L with good separation of In3+ from Fe3+ and Zn2+.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 873-878
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of metal separation process from synthetic hydrochloric acid leaching solution of spent lithium ion batteries by solvent extraction and ion exchange
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Viet Nhan Hoa
Lee, Man Seung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1446393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spent lithium-ion batteries
solvent extraction
ion exchange
separation
Opis:
Spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are good secondary resources for recycle and reuse. To develop a process for the separation of Cu(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Ni(II) and Li(I) with high purity from spent LIBs and circumvent some drawbacks of the previous work, solvent extraction and ion exchange experiments were done in this work. The synthetic hydrochloric acid leaching solution of 3 M was employed. Compared to Aliquat 336 (N-Methyl- N, N, N-trioctyl ammonium chloride), extraction with Cyanex 301 (bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) dithiophosphinic acid) led to selective extraction of Cu(II) over other metal ions. Employing ion exchange with TEVA-SCN resin can completely separate Co(II) over Mn(II). After adjusting the pH of Co(II) free raffinate to 3, Mn(II) was quantitatively extracted by the mixture of Alamine 336 (mixture of tri-octyl/decyl amine) and PC 88A (2-ethylhexyl hydrogen-2-ethylhexylphosphonate) with two stage cross-current extraction. The synthesized ionic liquid (ALi-CY) was used for complete extraction of Ni(II), whereas Li(I) remained in final raffinate. The metal ions in the loaded organic phase were completely stripped with the proper agents (5% aqua regia for Cu(II), 5% $NH_3$ for Co(II), weak $H_2SO_4$ solution for Mn(II) and Ni(II) stripping, respectively). The experimental results revealed that purity of the metal ions in stripping solution was higher than 99.9%. A flowsheet was suggested to separate metal ions from the HCl leaching solutions of spent LIBs.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 4; 1-17
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the Chalmers Grouped Actinide Extraction Process
Autorzy:
Halleröd, J.
Ekberg, C.
Löfström-Engdahl, E.
Aneheim, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
BTBP-ligands
DEHBA
GANEX
organic diluents
TBP
solvent extraction
Opis:
Several solvents for Grouped ActiNide EXtraction (GANEX) processes have been investigated at Chalmers University of Technology in recent years. Four different GANEX solvents; cyclo-GANEX (CyMe4- -BTBP, 30 vol.% tri-butyl phosphate (TBP) and cyclohexanone), DEHBA-GANEX (CyMe4-BTBP, 20 vol.% N,N-di-2(ethylhexyl) butyramide (DEHBA) and cyclohexanone), hexanol-GANEX (CyMe4-BTBP, 30 vol.% TBP and hexanol) and FS-13-GANEX (CyMe4-BTBP, 30 vol.% TBP and phenyl trifl uoromethyl sulfone (FS-13)) have been studied and the results are discussed and compared in this work. The cyclohexanone based solvents show fast and high extraction of the actinides but a somewhat poor diluent stability in contact with the acidic aqueous phase. FS-13-GANEX display high separation factors between the actinides and lanthanides and a good radiolytic and hydrolytic stability. However, the distribution ratios of the actinides are lower, compared to the cyclohexanone based solvents. The hexanol-GANEX is a cheap solvent system using a rather stable diluent but the actinide extraction is, however, comparatively low.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 2; 829-835
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lead(II) removal from aqueous solutions by solvent extraction with tetracarboxylresorcin[4]arene
Autorzy:
Konczyk, J.
Kozlowski, C.
Walkowiak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
solvent extraction
lead(II)
zinc(II)
cadmium(II)
resorcinarene
Opis:
A novel tetracarboxylresorcin[4]arene was synthesized and its selective complexing ability towards Pb(II) ions was examined. The influence of several parameters such as pH of aqueous phase, agitation time, extractant and modifier concentrations on solvent extraction of Pb(II) ions from the aque-ous nitrate phase into chloroform organic phase was studied. The stoichiometry of the formed metal-ligand complexes was established by slope analysis. Pb(II) ions were quantitatively extracted in the form of 2:1 Pb(II)-resorcin[4]arene complex from aqueous solutions of pH 5.5 to the solution of ligand in chloroform. Competitive solvent extraction experiments in the presence of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions were also carried out and high selectivity of the extractant towards Pb(II) over Zn(II) and Cd(II) was found. The selectivity order was: Pb(II) >> Cd(II) > Zn(II).
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 213-222
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction of rubidium ion from brine solutions by dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 / ionic liquid system
Autorzy:
Huang, Dongfang
Ma, Guixiang
Lv, Peng
Zhou, Quanbao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Rubidium
Ionic liquid
Dicyclohexano-18-crown-6
Solvent extraction
Opis:
Separation among rubidium and potassium ions from salt lake brines remains challenging. In this work, a typical room temperature ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-metyhlimidazaolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C2mim+][NTf2-]) was used as diluent and synergistic extractant, dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DCH18C6) was used as extractant to extract rubidium ions from brine solutions which contain high concentrations of potassium ions was investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the single extraction efficiency of rubidium ions was up 93.63%. The thermodynamic parameters of the rubidium ion extraction were obtained. Based on the slope analysis method, the extracted species in the organic phase were ascertained as 1:1 complex. UV-visible has been performed to investigate the ion concentration of ionic liquid before and after the interaction of metal ions and ligands. Rubidium ions in [Rb · DCH18C6]+ complex were stripped by 2.5 mol · L–1 NH4NO3. The extraction system offers high efficiency, simplicity and environmentally friendly application prospect to separate rubidium from brine solutions.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2023, 25, 1; 61--68
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of coexisting sodium ion extractive separation of metal ions with calix[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid
Autorzy:
Ohto, K.
Shioya, A.
Higuchi, H.
Oshima, T.
Inoue, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
calix[4]arene
metal separation
solvent extraction
coexisting sodium ion
Opis:
Solvent extraction of metal ions with calix[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid has been carried out to elucidate effect of coexisting sodium ion. Extraction of metal ions examined, Pb(II), Fe(III), Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), and Co(II), is enhanced by the addition of sodium ion. The enhancement degree of the metal extraction is not necessarily in proportion to the added sodium concentration. The addition of trace amount of sodium ion is necessary to specifically complex for calix[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid and to enhance the extraction ability. However, the addition of excessive amounts of sodium suppresses the extraction of other metal ions, since they act as a competitive ion with other metal ions; The relation between extractive pH1/2 of metal ions and sodium concentration is shown. Mutual separation of metal ions by using additional sodium ion is also investigated. Although complete mutual separation of three metal ions, Pb(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II), has not been achieved, the possibility that the sodium addition will enhance not only the extraction ability but also the separation efficiency is suggested.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2002, 1; 61-70
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neodecanoic acid as extractant of selected non-ferrous metals
Autorzy:
Gotfryd, L.
Pietek, G.
Szołomicki, Z.
Becker, K.
Piwowońska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Versatic 10
neodecanoic acid
solvent extraction
non-ferrous metals
hydrometallurgy
Opis:
The paper presents results of studies on extracting properties of neodecanoic acid (Versatic 10) solutions. Neodecanoic acid was diluted in Exxsol D80 AZ to three concentrations: 7.5, 15, and 30 % (v/v). Tests were conducted using sulphate(VI) solutions of six ions: Zn(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Co(II), Cd(II), Mn(II) and a nitrate(V) solution of Pb(II). All the aqueous solutions were prepared as 0.1 M concentration. For all combinations of the used solutions (organic and aqueous), direct methods of measuring and recording the pH of the biphasic mixture have been applied. The degrees of ions extraction, depending on equilibrium pH were also presented in the paper. Extraction and stripping isotherms of selected ions and organic phase were plotted for 7.5 and 30 % (v/v) of extractant solutions and Zn(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) ions.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 435-445
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of Co(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Mn(II) from synthetic hydrochloric acid leaching solution of spent lithium ion batteries by solvent extraction
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Viet Nhan Hoa
Lee, Man Seung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spent lithium-ion batteries
divalent metal ions
solvent extraction
separation
Opis:
Spent lithium ion batteries contain valuable critical metals such as cobalt, copper, lithium and nickel. In order to develop a process for the separation of the divalent metal ions from spent lithium ion batteries, solvent extraction experiments were performed by employing synthetic hydrochloric acid leaching solution. The synthetic solution contained Cu(II), Co(II), Mn(II) and Ni(II) and its acidity was 3 M HCl. Extraction with Aliquat 336 led to selective extraction of Cu(II) with a small amount of Co(II). After adding NaCl to the Cu(II) free raffinate to enhance the complex formation of Co(II), Co(II) was selectively extracted into Aliquat 336 together with Mn(II). The small amount of Mn(II) in the loaded Aliquat 336 was scrubbed by pure Co(II) solution. After adjusting the pH of the raffinate to 3, 91,3% of Mn(II) was selectively extracted over Ni(II) by the mixture of D2EHPA and Alamine 336. In this extraction, the mole fraction of D2EHPA in the mixture affected the extraction of Mn(II). McCabe-Thiele diagrams for the extraction of Cu(II) and Co(II) were constructed. Batch simulation experiments for the three stage counter-current extraction verified the selective extraction of the target metal ions in each extraction step. Namely, the total extraction percentage of Cu(II) and Co(II) was 71.6% and 98.8% respectively. Most metals in the loaded organic phase were stripped completely with the appropriate agents (1.0 M $H_2SO_4$ for Cu(II), 0.1 M H2SO4 for Co(II) and 0.3 M $HCl$ for Mn(II) stripping). A process was proposed to separate the metal ions by solvent extraction.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 599-610
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of solvents containing CyMe4-BTPhen in selected cyclohexanone-based diluents after irradiation by accelerated electrons
Autorzy:
Distler, P.
Kondé, J.
John, J.
Hájková, Z.
Švehla, J.
Grüner, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
accelerated electrons
CyMe4-BTPhen
irradiation
radiation stability
solvent extraction
Opis:
Radiation stability of CyMe4-BTPhen was examined in systems with three selected cyclohexanone-based diluents. Accelerated electrons were used as a source of ionizing radiation. The CyMe4-BTPhen radiation degradation identifi cation and characterization of the degradation products were performed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) analyses. Residual concentrations of tested ligand were determined. Moreover, extraction properties of the solvents irradiated at two different doses were compared with the extraction properties of non-irradiated solvents to estimate the influence of the presence of degradation products in the organic phase.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 2; 885-891
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
N-(diethylthiophosphoryl)-aza[18]crown-6: synthesis and ability of solvent extraction toward lead(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) metal cations
Autorzy:
Kozlowska, J.
Miroshnichenko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
crown ethers
solvent extraction
lead(II)
zinc(II)
cadmium(II)
Opis:
This work presents the synthesis of a strongly hydrophobic, functionalized monaza crown ether, i.e., lariat ether, namely N-(diethylthiophosphoryl)-aza[18]crown-6 and its application as ion extractant in solvent extraction systems. The synthesis of thiophosphorylated aza[18]crown-6 was performed with good yield. Separation systems have been successfully developed to extract Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) into organic phase, i.e., chloroform with the crown ethers: aza[18]crown-6 and N-(diethylthiophosphoryl)-aza[18] crown-6 as extractants. The selectivity order in both crown ethers was Pb(II) >> Cd(II) > Zn(II). The obtained results suggest that N-(diethylthiophosphoryl)-aza[18]crown-6 can be used for the selective removal of Pb(II) at lower pH values than aza[18]crown-6.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2012-2013, 9/10; 7-14
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solvent extraction of copper(II) from chloride solutions using 1,1′-dialkyl-2,2′ bibenzimidazoles as extractants
Autorzy:
Mądrzak-Litwa, Iwona
Borowiak-Resterna, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
copper
solvent extraction
metal removal
chloride solution
2,2′-bibenzimidazole
Opis:
The solvent extraction ability of 1,1′-dialkyl-2,2′-bibenzimidazoles (L) for the recovery of copper(II) ions from aqueous chloride solutions has been investigated. It was found that 1,1′-didecyl- 2,2′-bibenzimidazole is a useful extractant for the separation of copper(II) ions from both weakly and strongly acidic solutions. Copper(II) can be effectively stripped of organic solutions by a water or ammonia solution in a one-stage process. In low acidity media (pH feed > 1), the extraction percentage of Cu(II) increases with an increase in metal ions and chloride concentrations. Copper(II) ions are extracted as binuclear complexes (CuCl2) 2L2 (L = extractant). The constructed McCabe−Thiele diagram shows that the reduction of copper(II) ions concentration from 25 to approximately 5 g/dm3 in an aqueous feed is possible in two extraction stages. When [HCl] feed ≥ 1 M, (LH+)2(CuCl 4 2)L complex is formed. From the strongly acidic solutions ([HCl] = [LiCl] = 4 M), almost 100% of copper(II) ions can be removed by 1,1′-didecyl-2,2′-bibenzimidazole. Benzyl alcohol, used as an organic phase modifier, enables the selective extraction of copper(II) over zinc(II) ions from a weakly acidic chloride solution.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 5; 1165-1178
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of rare earth elements from the leaching solution of waste phosphors by solvent extraction with Cyanex 272 and its mixture with Alamine 336
Autorzy:
Xing, Weidong
Lee, Man Seung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phosphors
rare earth elements
HCl solution
solvent extraction
Cyanex 272
Opis:
Waste phosphors contain rare earth elements (REEs) such as yttrium (Y), europium (Eu), cerium (Ce), terbium (Tb) and lanthanum (La). Separation of these REEs from the leaching solution of waste phosphors was investigated by solvent extraction with single Cyanex 272, binary mixture (mixture of Cyanex 272 and Alamine 336), ionic liquid (prepared by Cyanex 272 and Aliquat 336) in kerosene. The effect of solution pH and extractants concentration was mainly investigated. The results indicated that Y(III) was selectively extracted by single Cyanex 272 over the other four REEs from the HCl solution with initial pH range from 3 to 5. Synergistic extraction with the binary mixture was enough for the extraction of Y(III), Tb(III) and Eu(III) with a small amount of Ce(III). Scrubbing with pure Y(III) solution with intermediate acidity was effective in scrubbing Ce(III) from the loaded binary mixture organic phase. Stripping behavior of the Y(III), Tb(III) and Eu(III) by HCl solution was similar to each other. Tb(III) and Eu(III) can be separated by extraction with the binary mixture followed by scrubbing with pure Tb(III) solution. McCabe-Thiele diagrams were constructed for the extraction of Y(III) by single Cyanex 272 and that of Tb(III) by the mixture. A process was proposed for the separation of REEs from the leaching solution of waste phosphors by solvent extraction.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 1; 184-194
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applicability Study of Co and Eu Extraction Using Solvent from Ca Rich HCl Solution
Autorzy:
Oh, Maengkyo
Lee, Keunyoung
Foster, Richard I.
Kim, Ik-Soo
Lee, Chang-Ha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solvent extraction
radioactive wastewater
waste valorization
Cyanex 272
Cyanex 301
Opis:
This study was conducted to treat radioactive acidic wastewater, which contained radioactive 60Co and 152Eu. The wastewater can be generated during a decommissioning project to reduce the volume of radioactive concrete waste from nuclear facilities. With a variety of methods for separating the radioactive nuclides available, we evaluated the separation applicability of the solvent extraction method. From our results, Co and Eu could be easily extracted from the Ca rich wastewater using Cyanex301 (Co extraction (%) 99.8, Eu extraction (%) 99.6) without Ca extraction. On the other hand, Eu could be selectively separated by Cyanex272 (Eu extraction (%) 99.1) without Co and Ca extraction at pH 2~3. Therefore, the extraction method can be tailored according to the target radionuclides present in the wastewater and be selectively applied to the overall treatment process. By extracting radioactive Co and Eu from acidic wastewater to below the discharge criteria, treated wastewater could be regarded as non-radioactive industrial waste, to be economically and easily handled. Moreover, it may be possible to reuse separated Co and Eu for research and industrial applications by realizing waste valorization.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 123--126
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction properties of tetraheptylresorcin[4]arenes in relation to Cr(III) ions
Autorzy:
Konczyk, J.
Miroshnychenko, S.
Kozlowski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
solvent extraction
resorcin[4]arenes
chromium(III)
cadmium(II)
zinc ions
Opis:
Resorcin[4]arene-based ligand bearing four heptyl chains at the lower rim of the molecule was prepared and modified by four tetradietoxyphosphoryl groups in the upper rim. The compounds obtained were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and their extractability toward chromium(III) ions was studied. The influence of process parameters such as the pH of aqueous phase, agitation time and also extractant’s structure and concentration on efficiency of Cr(III) ions solvent extraction is presented. The highest yield of Cr(III) solvent extraction was obtained for two-hour agitation time of 5.010−4 M metal solution of pH 5.0 and 5.010−3 M chloroform solution of the tetradietoxyphosphorylated derivative of heptyl-resorcin[4]arene. Under optimal conditions, competitive solvent extraction of Cr(III), Zn(II), and Cd(II) ions was performed and separation factor values were established as 77.0 and 24.9 for Cr(III)/Cd(II) and Cr(III)/Zn(II) ions pairs, respectively. The stoichiometry of formed metal-ligand complexes 1:1 was found by classical slope analysis method.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 835-844
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solvent extraction of zinc(II) from ammonia leaching solution by LIX 54-100, LIX 84 i and TOA
Autorzy:
Wejman-Gibas, K.
Pilsniak-Rabiega, M.
Ochromowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
solvent extraction
zinc(II)
LIX 54-100
LIX 84 I
TOA
Opis:
Commercial extractants LIX 54 -100, LIX 84 I and TOA were used to recover zinc(II) from ammonia solutions. The effect of extractant and ammonia concentration, contact time and reextraction were studied. It was found that extraction of zinc depended on the ammonia, ammonium sulphate and extractant concentration but did not depend on the contact time. The McCabe-Thiele distribution isotherm for LIX 54-100 showed that 95% of zinc(II) ions can be recovered in four stages of extraction. Reextraction of Zn(II) ions from the loaded organic phase showed that the metal can be removed almost completely using sulphuric acid.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 202-211
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infrared study of copper(II) complexes with pyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives in chloride media
Autorzy:
Borowiak-Resterna, A.
Olszanowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
infrared spectra
solvent extraction
copper(II)
pyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives
benzamide derivatives
Opis:
The extraction studies for copper(II) from chloride solutions by mono- and dialkyl derivatives of benzamide and pyridine-3-carboxamide show that the coordination of copper by amide groups is very weak, weaker than by chloride ions. N,N-dialkyl derivative of benzamide does not extract copper from chloride media but N-alkylbenzamide eliminates a small amount of copper (a great deal smaller than pyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives) only from diluted chloride aqueous solutions ([Cl-] < 0.1 M). Infrared studies of copper complexes with mono- and dialkylpyridine-3-carboxamides show that coordination of the ligand molecules to copper(II) ions takes place mainly by the pyridine nitrogen. More stable monoalkylpyridinecarboxamides complexes with CuCl2 are formed probably by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between monomeric molecules of CuCl2L2 complex (L – the amide). However, weak coordination of copper(II) by the amide group may take place.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2004, 3; 105-113
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic of Components Leachate from Experimental Fertilizers in Leaching Test
Autorzy:
Ciesielczuk, T.
Poluszyńska, J.
Szewczyk, A.
Rosik-Dulewska, C.
Sporek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
nutrients
leaching
slow-release fertilisers
solvent extraction spent coffee grounds
sustainable fertilisation
Opis:
Organic matter contained in the waste of food industry or occurring in the households, in the absence of contamination with other kind of waste, may be used to create a “fertiliser”, which could be even reused in the organic production of arable crops. Particular attention is drawn to the fertilisers which may be applied in the case of amateur cultivation of pot plants and in the allotment gardens. The paper presents the results of research regarding the dynamics of the release of nutrients from tablets created with the help of encapsulation of the mixture manufactured from solvent extraction waste of coffee (SCG), modified by the ash obtained from low temperature burning of biomass. In this study, the mixture was determined as a fertilizer. Collagen, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, shellac as well as sodium water glass have been applied as testing membranes in order to slow down the elution of the components from a fertilizer into solution. The durability tests have been carried out according to PN-EN-13266 standard over 118 days at the temperature of 25°C. The obtained results indicate significant differentiation with regard to the leaching of nutrients and organic matter from the tablets depending on the applied membrane. Strong inhibition concerning leaching of the components through membranes and from shellac and polyvinyl acetate has been observed. The remaining membranes did not inhibit the leaching of nutrients in the long-lasting manner; however, even they may be applied in the agricultural practice.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 194-203
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SACSESS : the EURATOM FP7 project on actinide separation from spent nuclear fuels
Autorzy:
Bourg, S.
Geist, A.
Narbutt, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
actinide separation
minor actinides
nuclear fuel reprocessing
partitioning
solvent extraction
pyrochemical separations
Opis:
Recycling of actinides by their separation from spent nuclear fuel, followed by transmutation in fast neutron reactors of Generation IV, is considered the most promising strategy for nuclear waste management. Closing the fuel cycle and burning long-lived actinides allows optimizing the use of natural resources and minimizing the long-term hazard of high-level nuclear waste. Moreover, improving the safety and sustainability of nuclear power worldwide. This paper presents the activities striving to meet these challenges, carried out under the Euratom FP7 collaborative project SACSESS (Safety of Actinide Separation Processes). Emphasis is put on the safety issues of fuel reprocessing and waste storage. Two types of actinide separation processes, hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical, are considered, as well as related aspects of material studies, process modeling and the radiolytic stability of solvent extraction systems. Education and training of young researchers in nuclear chemistry is of particular importance for further development of this field.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 2; 809-814
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of D2EHPA for manganese(II) and nickel(II) separation by solvent extraction and polymer inclusion membranes
Autorzy:
Pośpiech, B.
Walkowiak, W.
Ulewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
manganese(II)
nickel(II)
D2EHPA
solvent extraction
polymer inclusion membrane
Opis:
The separation of manganese(II) and nickel(II) from chloride solution with di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) was studied. The metal ions were separated using solvent extraction and transport through polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) with D2EHPA as the extractant/ion carrier. The aqueous solutions consisted of 0.010 M manganese(II) and nickel(II) chlorides. The influence of aqueous phase pH on the separation of Mn(II) and Ni(II) has been investigated. Mn(II) can be selectively removed from chloride solution at equilibrium pH equal to 2.90. From the organic phase, Mn(II) was stripped with 0.1-2.0 M aqueous solutions of HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3. The competitive transport of Mn(II) and Ni(II) through PIMs was studied as a function of the ion carrier and plasticizer concentration in the membrane.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2004, 3; 72-80
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of formation constants of uranyl(VI) complexes with a hydrophilic SO3-Ph-BTP ligand, using liquid-liquid extraction
Autorzy:
Steczek, L.
Narbutt, J.
Charbonnel, M. -C.
Moisy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
uranyl ion
hydrophilic poly-N-dentate ligands
complexes
solvent extraction
stripping
formation constant
Opis:
Complex formation between uranyl ion, UO2 2+, and a hydrophilic anionic form of SO3-Ph-BTP4– ligand, L4–, in water was studied by liquid-liquid extraction experiments performed over a range of the ligand and HNO3 concentrations in the aqueous phase, at a constant concentration of nitrate anions at 25°C . The competition for UO2 2+ ions between the lipophilic TODGA extractant and the hydrophilic L4– ligand leads to the decrease in the uranyl distribution ratios, D, with an increasing L4– concentration. The model of the solvent extraction process used accounts – apart from uranyl complexation by TODGA and SO3-Ph-BTP4– – also for uranyl complexation by nitrates and for the decrease in the concentration of the free L4– ligand in the aqueous phase, due to its protonation, bonding in the uranyl complex and the distribution between the two liquid phases. The unusually strong dependence of the D values on the acidity, found in the experiment, could hardly be explained as due to L4– protonation merely. Three hypotheses were experimentally tested, striving to interpret the data in terms of additional extraction to the organic phase of ion associates of protonated TODGA cation with either partly protonated anionic L4– ligands or anionic UO2 2+ complexes with NO3 – or L4–. None of them has been confi rmed. The analysis of the results, based on the formal correction of free ligand concentrations, points to the formation of 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 uranyl – SO3-Ph-BTP complexes in the aqueous phase. The conditional formation constant of the 1:1 complex has been determined, logβL,1 = 2.95 ± 0.15.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 2; 821-827
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametric optimization of rice bran oil extraction using response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Ahmad, S. W.
Javed, F.
Ahmad, S.
Akram, M.
Rehman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
solvent extraction
rice bran oil
response surface methodology (RSM)
central composite design (CCD)
Opis:
Use of bran oil in various edible and nonedible industries is very common. In this research work, efficient and optimized methodology for the recovery of rice bran oil has been investigated. The present statistical study includes parametric optimization, based on experimental results of rice bran oil extraction. In this study, three solvents, acetone, ethanol and solvent mixture (SM) [acetone: ethanol (1:1 v/v)] were employed in extraction investigations. Response surface methodology (RSM), an optimization technique, was exploited for this purpose. A five level central composite design (CCD) consisting four operating parameter, like temperature, stirring rate, solvent-bran ratio and contact time were examined to optimize rice bran oil extraction. Experimental results showed that oil recovery can be enhanced from 71% to 82% when temperature, solvent-bran ratio, stirring rate and contact time were kept at 55°C, 6:1, 180 rpm and 45 minutes, respectively while fixing the pH of the mixture at 7.1.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 103-109
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processes and technologies for the recycling of spent fuorescent lamps
Autorzy:
Kujawski, W.
Pospiech, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
fluorescent lamps
recycling
rare earth elements (REE)
hydrometallurgical process
pyrometallurgical
process
solvent extraction
leaching
Opis:
The growing industrial application of rare earth metals led to great interest in the new technologies for the recycling and recovery of REEs from diverse sources. This work reviews the various methods for the recycling of spent fluorescent lamps. The spent fluorescent lamps are potential source of important rare earth elements (REEs) such as: yttrium, terbium, europium, lanthanum and cerium. The characteristics of REEs properties and construction of typical fluorescent lamps is described. The work compares also current technologies which can be utilized for an efficient recovery of REEs from phosphors powders coming from spent fluorescent lamps. The work is especially focused on the hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes. It was concluded that hydrometallurgical processes are especially useful for the recovery of REEs from spent fluorescent lamps. Moreover, the methods used for recycling of REEs are identical or very similar to those utilized for the raw ores processing.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 3; 80-85
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zinc(II) selective removal from other transition metal ions by solvent extraction and transport through polymer inclusion membranes with D2EHPA
Autorzy:
Ulewicz, M.
Walkowiak, W.
Pośpiech, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
polymer inclusion membrane
solvent extraction
zinc(II)
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
copper(II)
cadmium(II)
Opis:
An experimental investigation concerns zinc(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and cadmium(II) ions separation from aqueous chloride solutions by solvent extraction and transport through polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) processes. The selective transport of metal ions from the aqueous chloride source phase through PIM containing cellulose triacetate (support), o-nitrophenyl pentyl ether (plasticizer) and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (ion carrier) is shown. Zn(II) can be effectively removed from dilute aqueous chloride solutions by its transport through PIMs with di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid as the ionic carriers into 1.0 M HCl as the receiving phase. The transport selectivity of Zn(II) over Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) decreases while the pH of the solution increases in the source phase. Also, by solvent extraction, Zn(II) can be selectively removed from dilute aqueous chloride solutions.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2003, 2; 47-55
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective recovery of cobalt(II) towards lithium(I) from chloride media by transport across polymer inclusion membrane with triisooctylamine
Autorzy:
Pospiech, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
cobalt(II)
lithium(I)
triisooctylamine
polymer inclusion membrane
PIM
lithium-ion batteries
LIBs
solvent extraction
Opis:
In this work the selective transport of cobalt(II) and lithium(I) ions from aqueous chloride solutions through polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) is presented. Triisooctylamine (TIOA) has been applied as the ion carrier in membrane. The effects of various parameters on the transport of Co(II) and Li(I) were studied. The obtained results show that Co(II) ions were effectively removed from source phase through PIM containing 32 wt.% TIOA, 22 wt.% CTA (cellulose triacetate) and 46 wt.% ONPOE (o-nitrophenyl octyl ether) or ONPPE (o-nitrophenyl pentyl ether) into deionized water as the receiving phase. The results indicate that there is a possibility of polymer inclusion membranes application to recover Co(II) and Li(I) from aqueous chloride solutions.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 1; 15-20
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solvent extraction and spectrophotometric determination of Uranium (VI) using 2,2′-[1,2-phenylenebis(nitrilomethylidene)]bisphenol (BSOPD) as an analytical reagent
Autorzy:
Sebastian, S.
Singare, P.U.
Lokhande, R.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Uranium (VI)
solvent extraction-spectrophotometric determination
monazite sand
2,2’-[1,2-phenylenebis(nitrilomethylidene)]bisphenol (BSOPD)
Opis:
2,2'-[1,2-phenylenebis(nitrilomethylidene)]bisphenol (BSOPD) is synthesized in the laboratory and characterized by NMR, IR and elemental analysis for its purity. This reagent forms a yellow complex with U(VI) which can be quantitatively extracted into chloroform at pH 10. This complex in chloroform shows an intense absorption peak at 413.0 nm. It is observed that Beer’s law is obeyed in the range of 2.0-10.0 ppm of metal solution. It gives a linear and reproducible graph under appropriate conditions, the complex having a molar absorptivity of 3.69 x 104 L mol-1·cm-1. Sandell’s sensitivity calculated was found to be 4.4 x 10-3 μg·cm-2. Nature of the extracted complex, determined by Job’s continuous variation method, Slope ratio method and Mole ratio method shows that the composition of U(VI) : BSOPD complex is 1:4. Interference by various ions is studied and masking agents used where required. The proposed method has been applied for the determination of U (VI) in monazite sand and synthetic samples. The results of the analysis are found to be comparable with those obtained by standard method.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 7, 2; 125-133
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solvent Extraction of Metal Ions from Sulfate Solutions Obtained in Leaching of Spent Ni-MH Batteries
Autorzy:
Pośpiech, Beata
Gęga, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
solvent extraction
rare earth metals
nickel metal hydride batteries
ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikiem
metale ziem rzadkich
akumulatory niklowo-wodorkowe
Opis:
The nickel metal hydride batteries (Ni-MH) are used in many electronic equipment, like cell phones, computers, cameras as well as hybrid cars. Spent batteries can be a rich source of many metals, especially rare earth elements (REE), such as lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), neodymium (Nd), praseodymium (Pr), samarium (Sm), gadolinium (Gd). Ni-MH batteries also contain iron (Fe) as well as non-ferrous metals, i.e. nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), etc. Leaching of such waste with sulfuric acid solutions is one among many methods recovering of useful metals in hydrometallurgical processes. The main aim of this work was separation of metal ions from pregnant leach liquor (PLL) by solvent extraction using phosphorous compounds and ionic liquids (ILs). The initial pH of the aqueous solution was 0.1. Di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA), bis (2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid (Cyanex 272), and phosphoniumionic liquid - trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis (2,4,4- trimethylpentyl) phosphinate (Cyphos IL 104) were used as the selective extractants. The initial concentration of the extractants in an organic phase was equal to 0.1 mol dm-3. The obtained results show that the highest extraction efficiency was obtained for Fe(III) and Zn(II) in extraction experiments with 0.1 M D2EHPA at pH of 0.1. Ni(II), Co(II) and REE remained in the aqueous solutions. In the next stage, REE were extracted with the mixture of 0.1 M Cyanex 272 and 0.1 M Cyphos IL 104 at pH equal to 3.8. Finally, Ni(II) and Co(II) ions were efficiently removed from the aqueous phase using 0.1 M solution of Cyphos IL 104 at pH around 5.4.
Źródło:
New Trends in Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 2; 214-221
2545-2843
Pojawia się w:
New Trends in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nickel-cobalt separation by solvent extraction method
Autorzy:
Radzyminska-Lenarcik, E.
Wasilewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
separation ions
solvent extraction
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
alkylimidazole
separacja jonów
ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikowa
kobalt(II)
nikiel(II)
alkiloimidazol
Opis:
Separation of cobalt(II), and nickel(II) ions from nitrate solutions using liquid-liqiud extraction process was reported. The measurements were run at 25oC and at fixed ionic strength equal to 0.5 (KNO3,HNO3). Initial concentrations of Co(II) and Ni(II) nitric acid in the aqueous phase were constant (0.01 M and 0.15 M, respectively). Both 1-hexylimidazole (1), and 1-hexyl-2-methylimidazole (2), both in dichloromethane were used as extractants. Their concentrations in organic phase were varied from 0.01 to 0.25 M. Cobalt(II) in an aqueous solution forms both tetrahedral and octahedral complexes. Nickel(II) forms only a six-coordinate complexes. These general differences help to provide the basis for the various separation processes currently used for cobalt-nickel separation. The steric effect for extractant 2 facilitates the extraction of tetrahedral Co(II) complexes. Extraction percent (%E) of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) in the systems studied were calculated. The percentage extraction increases for increasing values of pH of aqueous phase and is the highest for pH = 7.2. In the aqueous phase, of which the pH = 7.2, there remain 75%Ni(II) and 40% Co(II) for extractant 1 and the respective values for extractant 2 are 85% Ni(II) and 20% Co(II). The steric effect increases selectivity coefficients Co(II)/Ni(II). The highest selectivity coefficients for both extractants were obtained at a pH of aqueous phase = 6.2; their values were 5 and 8.9 for extractants 1 and 2, respectively.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2015, 6, 3; 20-23
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quaternary phosphonium salts as effective extractants of zinc(II) and iron(III) ions from acidic pickling solutions
Autorzy:
Marszałkowska, B.
Regel-Rosocka, M.
Nowak, Ł.
Wiśniewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
ekstraktory
cynk(II)
żelazo(III)
czwartorzędowe sole fosfoniowe
kwas chlorowodorowy
solvent extraction
zinc(II)
iron(III)
quaternary phosphonium salts
hydrochloric acid
Opis:
Extraction of zinc(II) and iron(III) from hydrochloric acid solutions using quaternary phosphonium salts, CyphosŽ IL 101, CyphosŽ IL 104, CyphosŽ IL109 and CyphosŽ IL 111 in mixtures with toluene, was studied. Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chloride (CyphosŽ IL 101) and trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinate (CyphosŽ IL 104) showed the best zinc(II) and iron(III) extraction abilities. After three stages of zinc(II) extraction with CyphosŽ IL 101 and CyphosŽ IL 104 the efficiencies were 100 and 93.6%, respectively. Total iron(III) transport to the organic phase was achieved after two separation stages and amounted to 82.1 and 100% for CyphosŽ IL 101 and CyphosŽ IL 104, respectively. Zinc(II) and iron(III) could be effectively stripped from the loaded organic phases with 0.5 mol dm-3 sulfuric acid. The more hydrophobic the character of the anion type of phosphonium salts, the lower the efficiency of extraction.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 4; 1-5
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery of Eu and Y from Waste Fluorescent Lamps
Odzysk Eu i Y z odpadów lamp fluorescencyjnych
Autorzy:
Vu, H. N.
Pham, T. D.
Formanek, J.
Dvorak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
metale ziem rzadkich
odpady
lampy fluorescencyjne
kinetyka ługowania
wytrącanie
ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikowa
rare earth metals
waste fluorescent lamps
leaching kinetics
precipitation
solvent extraction
Opis:
Eu and Y were extracted from waste fluorescent lamps containing ~0.3% Eu and 7% Y by acidic leaching, hydrolytic precipitation and/or solvent extraction. The leaching tests showed that about 90% Eu and 95% Y were leached in 3M HCl or 3M HNO3 at 80°C, liquid to solid ratio 10:1 in 30 min. Leaching in H2SO4 provided lower Eu and Y extraction efficiency. Only around 85% Eu and 80% Y were extracted at temperatures higher than 70°C. Eu and Y started precipitating simultaneously at pH 1.5 and the precipitation completed at ~ pH 2. Solvent extraction of Eu and Y from sulfate solutions using D2EHPA is strongly influenced by solution pH. At pH 1.4 about 80% Eu and 100%Y were extracted while at pH 1.16 only 25% Eu was extracted together with 90% Y.
Eu i Y były odzyskiwane z odpadów lamp fluorescencyjnych zawierających ok. 0.3% Eu i 7% Y za pomocą metody ługowania kwaśnego, wytrącania hydrolitycznego i/lub ekstrakcji rozpuszczalnikowej. Próby ługowania wykazały, że około 90% Eu i 95% Y można wyługować w 3M roztworze HCl lub 3M roztworze HNO3 w temperaturze 80°C, stosunku fazy ciekłej do stałej 10:1 w czasie 30 min. Ługowanie w H2SO4 daje niższy współczynnik odzysku Eu i Y. Jedynie około 85% Eu i 80% Y odzyskano w temperaturze wyższej niż 70°C. Eu i Y zaczęły wytrącać się jednocześnie w pH 1.5, a wytrącanie zakończyło się przy pH około 2. Ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikowa Eu i Y z roztworów siarczanów z wykorzystaniem D2EHPA zależy silnie od pH roztworu. Przy pH = 1.4 około 80% Eu i 100%Y zostało wydzielone, podczas gdy przy pH = 1.16 wyekstrahowano tylko 25% Eu i 90% Y.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2017, R. 18, nr 1, 1; 23-28
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odzysk niklu, kadmu i kobaltu ze zużytych baterii
Nickel, cadmium and cobalt recovery from spent batteries
Autorzy:
Kończyk, J.
Sobianowska-Turek, A.
Sobianowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
zużyte baterie
kwaśne ługowanie
ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikowa
nikiel
kadm
kobalt
rezorcyn[4]aren
spent batteries
acid leaching
solvent extraction
nickel
cadmium
cobalt
resorcin[4]arene
Opis:
W pracy zaproponowano czteroetapowy proces odzysku niklu, kadmu i kobaltu ze zużytych baterii niklowo-kadmowych (Ni-Cd) oraz niklowo-wodorkowych (Ni-MH) obejmujący obróbkę mechaniczną, kwaśne ługowanie odpowiednio przygotowanych odpadów bateryjnych, ekstrakcję rozpuszczalnikową badanych metali przy użyciu tetratiofosforylowanego rezorcyn[4]arenu oraz reekstrakcję metali do fazy wodnej. Ponadto, w celu optymalizacji procesu, określono wpływ wybranych parametrów, takich jak: temperatura początkowa i czas prowadzenia ługowania, rodzaj kwasu mineralnego oraz pH fazy wodnej i stężenie ekstrahenta na wydajność i selektywność odzysku badanych metali.
Presented work describes four-step recovery process of nickel, cadmium and cobalt from Ni-Cd and Ni-MH batteries. The process consists of mechanical treatment, acid leaching, solvent extraction with the use of tetratiophosphorylated resorcin[4]arene and reextraction of the metal ions to aqueous phase. Additionally, in order to optimize the process, effect of some parameters, such as temperature and duration time of the leaching, the type of mineral acid, pH of aqueous phase and extractant concentration on efficiency and selectivity of metal recovery was determined.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa; 2016, T. 4; 233-246
2300-5343
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of palladium(II) from mixtures of non-ferrous metal ions by solvent extraction
Autorzy:
Radzyminska-Lenarcik, E.
Witt, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
metal separation
cobalt(II)
nickel(II)
copper(II)
palladium(II)
solvent extraction
alkylimidazole
separacja metali
kobalt(II)
nikiel(II)
miedź(II)
pallad(II)
ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikiem
alkiloimidazole
Opis:
The possibility of Pd(II) ions separation from mixtures of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Pd(II) ions by solvent extraction was studied, using 1-hexyl-2methylimidazole in chloroform as the extractant. The initial concentration of each ion was 10 mM. The tests were carried out at a temperature of 25°C, at a constant strength of the aqueous solution of I = 0.5, as maintained by the KCl solution. It was demonstrated that differences in the stability and structure of their coordination sphere as well as solubility of complexes with the extractant could be used for separating the Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Pd(II) ions by solvent extraction. Pd(II), which forms flat-square complexes in the solutions, passes easily into the organic phase and is easier separated from the mixture of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) ions, which form octahedral or tetrahedral complexes. Extraction percentages were calculated. For the respective metals, their values increase for increasing concentrations of the extractant in the aqueous phase. The extraction percentage decreases in the following order: Pd(II) > Cu(II) > Co(II) > Ni(II). In the case of the quaternary mixture, the highest extraction percentage for Pd(II) (70%) was obtained at a pH=7.33. Separation coefficients were also calculated. The highest separation coefficients were obtained for the system: Pd(II)/Ni(II), Pd(II)/Co(II); at a pH of 5.4 for an aqueous solution, their values are 13.3 and 7.7, respectively.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2016, 7, 1; 17-22
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results and Their Interpretation of the Pilot Testing of the Developed Technology for the Extraction of the Precious Metals
Wdrożenie technologii wydzielania metali szlachetnych w instalacji pilotowej – wyniki i ich interpretacja
Autorzy:
Tyushkova, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
wdrożenie technologii ekologicznych
odzysk srebra i złota
ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikowa
interpretacja wyników analizy
development of environment-oriented technologies
gold and silver recovery
solvent extraction
interpretation of analyses’ results
Opis:
The important nature-protection value, when developing the mineral deposits, belongs to the technologies directed first of all on the increase of extraction of useful components from the ore minerals at reducing the volumes of dump products and decreasing therein the content of harmful admixtures that considerably reduces a level of contamination to the environment and the other negative ecological effects [1–6]. Taking into account dramatically increasing requirements to the environmental protection, there have been developed the low-waste technology to extract gold and silver from gold-containing quartzites with the use of waste waters in circulation. In conducting pilot tests to improve the reliability of quantitative determination of valuable components from ore, is the use of reliable and accurate sampling system. Thus large amounts of ore are being processed [7,8]. And as critical is the accuracy of the analytical methods for the determination of these valuable components in the original ore, as well as in the intermediate products of enrichment, the final concentrate and final tails. In the presence of free gold in the ore in determining it from hard products and rock ores the error probability increases significantly [9,10]. The purpose of this research was to test the technology developed in the enrichment of gold quartzite in semi- industrial conditions, as well as the interpretation of analyses’ results when testing enrichment’s technology of precious metals from gold quartzite . The results of process studies of ore showed that the most effective of the tested methods appeared to be the direct cyanidation of crushed ore up to 95% cl. –0,08 mm. In this regard, the extraction of gold ranges from 91,7% to 100% , and silver – from 48% to 68% and with content of precious metals in dump cakes left the traces – 0,2 g/t on gold and 9,7–6,4 g/t on silver accordingly. A scope of processed ore, a study of all the factors at desalinization of precious metals, milling fineness of the ore, influence of the pulp density, concentration potassium cyanide and lime as well as the kinetics of the process, allow insisting that the obtained results will be fully reproduced at the industrial processing of quartzites of the field, but they are also may be used for designing the mobile module unit to extract precious metals for the given type of ores [11–14].
Podczas eksploatacji złóż mineralnych bardzo ważnym aspektem jest ochrona środowiska. Dlatego obecne technologie koncentrują się na zwiększeniu uzysku składników użytecznych z jednoczesnym obniżeniem ilości odpadów. Dzięki temu redukuje się ilość szkodliwych odpadów, a co za tym idzie obniża się również poziom zanieczyszczenia środowiska oraz innych negatywnych oddziaływań ekologicznych [1–6]. Biorąc pod uwagę gwałtowny wzrost wymogów dotyczących ochrony środowiska, opracowano niskoodpadowe technologie pozyskiwania złota i srebra z kwarcytów bogatych w złoto. W testach pilotażowych, mających udowodnić wiarygodność wyników badań ilościowych cennych składników rudy, ważne jest wykorzystanie niezawodnego i dokładnego systemu poboru próbek. W tym celu przetwarza się znaczne ilości rud [7,8]. Dokładność jest kluczowym aspektem metod analitycznych w dążeniu do określenia cennych składników rudy, jak również końcowego składu i ilości odpadów. Przy określaniu ilości złota rodzimego ze skały zwięzłej ryzyko błędu znacząco wzrasta [9,10]. Celem niniejszych badań było sprawdzenie opracowanej technologii wzbogacania kwarcytu złotonośnego w warunkach pół-przemysłowych, jak również opracowanie analiza wyników testów technologicznych wzbogacania złota z kwarcytu. Wyniki badań pokazały, że najefektywniejszą z badanych metod okazała się bezpośrednia cyjanizacja kruszonych rud do 95% poziomu ufności – 0,08mm. W wymienionej metodzie, uzysk złota waha się od 91,7% do 100%, a srebra – od 48% do 68%, wraz z zawartość metali szlachetnych w spiekach odpadowych – odpowiednio 0,2 g/t złota i 9,7- 6,4 g/t srebra. Zakres badań nad przetwórstwem rud, jak również nad wszystkimi czynnikami ważnymi dla ługowania metali szlachetnych, mielenia rud, wpływu gęstości pulpy, stężenia cyjanku potasu i wapna, jak również kinetyki procesu, pozwala na stwierdzenie, że uzyskane wyniki mogą być w pełni powielone przy przetwórstwie przemysłowym złoża kwarcytu, oraz że można je wykorzystać do projektu modułu mobilnej jednostki przerobu metali szlachetnych dla określonego typu rud [11–14].
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2015, R. 16, nr 2, 2; 263-270
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie technik chromatograficznych do analizy barwników azowych i produktów ich rozkładu w produktach konsumenckich
Application of chromatographic techniques for determination of azo dyes and theirs degradation products in consumer goods
Autorzy:
Mościpan, M.
Zarębska, M.
Kulesza, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1207317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
aminy aromatyczne
barwniki azowe
wysokosprawna chromatografia cieczowa
przyspieszona ekstrakcja rozpuszczalnikiem
wyroby konsumenckie
tekstylia
aromatic amines
azo dyes
high performance liquid chromatography
accelerated solvent extraction
consumer goods
textiles
Opis:
Obserwuje się systematyczny wzrost zainteresowania barwnikami azowymi wynikający głownie z ich niskich kosztów otrzymywania, nieskomplikowanej produkcji, szerokiej gamy kolorystycznej i trwałości. Wykorzystuje się je w przemyśle skórzanym, w produkcji tworzyw sztucznych, lakierów oraz farb, kosmetyków, produktów spożywczych, jednak to przemysł włókienniczy wykorzystuje ponad 65% ich światowej produkcji. W związku z faktem, iż niektóre barwniki azowe w odpowiednich warunkach ulegają rozkładowi do amin aromatycznych (które wykazują właściwości kancerogenne i mutagenne), ich obecność w wyrobach konsumenckich powinna być stale monitorowana. Konieczne jest zatem opracowanie wiarygodnych i miarodajnych metod ich oznaczania. Niniejsza publikacja stanowi przegląd technik stosowanych do analizy i oznaczania barwników azowych i produktów ich rozkładu.
Currently systematic increase of azo dyes interest resulting mainly from theirs low costs and uncomplicated production, wide range of colour and durability is observed. They are mainly used in leather industry, plastics, varnishes, paints and cosmetics production, food products, however, the textiles industry utilize above 65% of the world production. Due to the fact, that certain of the azo dyes can break down under reductive conditions to aromatic amines which are carcinogens and can be mutagenic, theirs presence in consumer goods should be permanently monitor. That is the reason why it is necessary to develop reliable and competent methods of azo dyes determination. This publication is an review of analytical methods used for determination of azo dyes and their degradation products.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2016, 70, 3; 135-143
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja procesu produkcji mleczanu etylu
Process design outline in the production of ethyl lactate
Autorzy:
Mitkowski, P. T.
Broniarz-Press, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
estryfikacja
mleczan etylu
dobór rozpuszczalnika
siła napędowa procesu
perwaporacja
ekstrakcja
esterification
ethyl lactate
solvent selection
driving force
pervaporation
extraction
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono analizę produkcji mleczanu etylu z kwasu mlekowego i etanolu ukierunkowaną na podniesienie wydajności reakcji estryfikacji poprzez odwodnienie mieszaniny składników reagujących. Przeprowadzona analiza ujawniła możliwość wykorzystania w tym celu perwaporacji z membraną GFT-1005 i ekstrakcji przy użyciu n-dekanu, które posiadają zbliżoną wartość siły napędowej. Zidentyfikowano dwie możliwe konfiguracje procesu: (1) reakcji z perwaporacją i (2) reakcji z ekstrakcją.
Analysis of ethyl lactate production from lactic acid and ethanol is presented. Reaction mixture should be dehydrated in order to increase the efficiency of esterification reaction. It was pointed out that pervaporation with GFT-1005 membrane and extraction with n-decane as solvent could be used. Both of them had similar values of driving force. Two process configurations were identified: (1) reaction with pervaporation and (2) reaction with extraction.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2010, 4; 52-53
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ionic liquids as alternative solvents for energy conservation and environmental engineering
Autorzy:
Padinhattath, Sachind Prabha
Chenthamara, Baiju
Gardas, Ramesh L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
ionic liquid
green solvent
energy resources
pollution control
bio-extraction
circular economic approach
ciecz jonowa
rozpuszczalnik ekologiczny
zasoby energii
kontrola zanieczyszczeń
bio-ekstrakcja
Opis:
Because of industrialization and modernization, phenomenal changes have taken place in almost all spheres of life. Consequently, the consumption of energy resources and the cases of environmental hazards have risen to an unprecedentedly high level. A development model with due consideration to nature and an efficient utilization of energy sources has become the need of the hour, in order to ensure a sustainable balance between the environmental and technological needs. Recent studies have identified the suitability of ionic liquids (ILs), often labeled as ‘green solvents’, in the efficient utilization of energy resources and activities such as bio-extraction, pollution control, CO2 capture, waste management etc. in an environmentally friendly manner. The advent of magnetic ionic liquids (MILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have opened possibilities for a circular economic approach in this filed. This review intends to analyze the environmental and energy wise consumption of a wide variety of ionic liquids and their potential towards future.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2021, 38; 62-79
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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