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Wyszukujesz frazę "Solar cell" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Temperature Effect on Performance of Different Solar Cell Technologies
Autorzy:
Adeeb, Jehad
Farhan, Alaa
Al-Salaymeh, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
solar cell
photovoltaics
temperature effect
multicrystalline silicon solar cell
amorphous silicon solar cell
monocrystalline
Opis:
One of the main parameters that affect the solar cell performance is cell temperature; the solar cell output decreases with the increase of temperature. Therefore, it is important to select the proper solar cell technology that performs better at a specified location considering its average temperatures. In addition, the solar cell performance is directly reflected on the overall economics of the project. This paper is proposed to evaluate the variations in the performance of different solar cell technologies related to the temperature in Amman, Jordan. Field data of weather station and three PV systems (Poly-crystalline, Mono-crystalline and Thin-film) of identical design parameters were collected from Test Field Project at Applied Science Private University, Shafa Badran, Amman, Jordan. These data were analysed in the following way. estimated specific energy yield (kWh/kWp) for the three different PV systems was calculated depending on the measured value of solar irradiance and technical specifications of the installed solar panels and inverters, then the actual energy yield at different temperatures over one year was compared with the estimated value, so the deviations could be determined and actual temperature coefficients for energy yield could be calculated, knowing that the three PV Systems have identical design parameters (tilt angle, azimuth angle, type and dimensions of mounting structure and inverter size) and same cleaning method and schedule. It was found that the thin-film solar panels are less affected by temperature with temperature coefficient of -0.0984%, and -0.109%, -0.124% for Mono-crystalline and Poly-crystalline respectively. These results can be implemented in the preliminary design steps, specifically in the selection of the solar cell technology to be installed in a specific location.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 5; 249-254
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of Solar Cells Efficiency through Detailed Characterization of TCO/TiO₂ Interface
Autorzy:
Kwaśnicki, P.
Inglot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
photovoltaic
solar cell
dye sensitized solar cell
quantum dots solar cell
TCO/TiO₂ interface
SEM
Opis:
In this work we present a detailed characterization of the interface TCO/TiO₂ layer in order to improve the final efficiency of the solar cell. High resolution SEM measurements done in cross-section configuration as well as optical measurements were performed to obtain a topographic and optical image of measured layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 179-181
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of the Environmental Impact of Solar Power Generation Using Multicrystalline Silicon and Thin Film of Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells: Case Study in Thailand
Autorzy:
Khaenson, W.
Maneewan, S.
Punlek, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
solar power generation
life cycle assessment (LCA)
multicrystalline silicon solar cell
amorphous silicon solar cell
Opis:
This paper studies the environmental impact of two different forms of solar power generation in Thailand – that of multicrystalline silicon solar cells, and that of thin film amorphous silicon solar cells. It takes as its study two of the largest solar cell power plants of their kind in Thailand; a multicrystalline silicon plant in the north (generating 90 MW) and a thin film amorphous silicon plant in the centre (generating 55 MW). The Life Cycle Assessment tool (LCA) was used to assess the environmental impact of each stage of the process, from the manufacture of the cells, through to their transportation, installation and eventual recycling. The functional unit of the study was the generation of 1 kWh of power transmitted and distributed by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) and Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA). The environmental impact results were calculated in terms of eco-points (Pt) per functional unit of 1 kWh. The characterised data for 1 kWh of solar power generation was then compared with data for 1 kWh of combined cycle and thermal power generation (both in Thailand), using the same set of characterisation factors. After analyzing the results, both forms of solar power energy generation were found to impact upon the studied categories of Human Health, Ecosystem Quality and Resource Depletion, whilst also highlighting the importance of the solar cell module recycling process in decreasing the overall environmental impact. When the two solar cell technologies were compared, the overall impact of the multicrystalline silicon solar cell was found to be higher than that of the thin film amorphous silicon solar cell. Furthermore, when assessing the overall impact against non-renewable power generating technologies such as combined cycle and thermal power generation, the thin film amorphous silicon solar cells were found to have the lowest environmental impact of all technologies studied.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 4; 1-14
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of material properties on parameters of silicon solar cells
Wpływ właściwości materiałowych na parametry eksploatacyjne krzemowych ogniw słonecznych
Autorzy:
Swatowska, B.
Stapiński, T.
Całko, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
ogniwo słoneczne
ARC
silicon solar cell
Opis:
Multicrystalline and monocrystalline silicon solar cells are the most popular for commercial applications. Numerous material parameters could affect solar cell performance. The application of antireflective coatings of amorphous silicon based alloys can increase device efficiency. Such coatings due to tunable energy gap and refractive index and non-expensive fabrication method - Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition at 13.56 MHz are good candidates for large scale application. The authors presented the influence of material properties of bulk cell on solar cell efficiency by the use of computer PC-ID simulation program, which solves the fully coupled nonlinear equations for the quasi-one-dimensional transport of electrons and holes in crystalline devices, with emphasis on photovoltaic devices. The temperature, series and shunt resistance, recombination velocity and wafer thickness have the influence on current--voltage photo-characteristics of solar cells and their efficiency. Also the influence of thickness, reflective coefficient and refractive index of antireflective coatings on solar cells performance was examined. The optimal parameters of efficient solar cell were determined.
Światowa produkcja ogniw słonecznych opiera się przede wszystkim na krzemie mono- i multikrystalicznym. Właściwości materiałowe istotnie wpływają na jakość, a przede wszystkim na ich parametry użytkowe. Wydatny wzrost sprawności ogniw można uzyskać poprzez zastosowanie warstw ARC. Tego typu powłoki, z możliwością optymalizacji współczynnika załamania oraz przerwy optycznej, można otrzymywać metodami Chemicznego Osadzania z Fazy Gazowej (RFCVD - Radio Frequency Chemical Vapour Depositiori). Autorzy zbadali wpływ właściwości materiałowych na sprawność ogniw korzystając z metody numerycznej - program PC-1D. Program umożliwia wyznaczenie końcowych parametrów ogniw z uwzględnieniem zarówno stałych materiałowych podłoża, jak i elementów modyfikujących to ogniwo. Na kształt charakterystyki prądowo-napięciowej I-V (model dwudiodowy) i sprawność ogniwa mają wpływ: temperatura, rezystancja szeregowa i zwierająca, szybkość rekombinacji oraz grubość podłoża. W przypadku warstw antyrefleksyjnych, decydujące są: grubość, współczynnik załamania oraz współczynnik odbicia. Program symulacyjny pozwolił określić optymalne parametry wydajnych ogniw słonecznych na bazie krzemu, z uwzględnieniem bardzo istotnego wpływu warstw ARC.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2008, T. 36, nr 4, 4; 114-123
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected solutions in photovoltaic systems increasing their efficiency
Autorzy:
Frydrychowicz-Jastrzębska, G.
Bugała, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
solar cell
concentrator
PV module
power gain
Opis:
The basic objective in photovoltaics is obtaining electrical energy with the costs comparable to the costs of energy obtained from conventional fuels. The effectiveness of acquisition of electrical energy from solar cells can be improved, among other things, by using solar radiation concentrators. Photovoltaic systems with low concentration (LCPV) and high concentration (HCPV) were characterised [13]. The possibilities of their operation under various conditions were presented, whereas the impact of temperature and concentration angle were considered in particular. The most modern solutions were presented, including Spin cell, Ephocell, Interdigitated Back Contact (IBC), Luminescent Solar Concentrator (LSC), High Concentration PhotoVoltaic Thermal (HCPVT), Concentration PhotoVoltaic (CPV), Telecontrolli. Results of current Polish research were given. In the years from 1985 to 2010 the increase from 17,5 % to 40,7 % in the efficiency of solar cells with concentrators was achieved [18].
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2014, 12; 462-474
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical performance analysis and optimization of monofacial and bifacial crystalline silicon solar cells
Autorzy:
Manikandan, A. V. M.
Prince, Shanthi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
silicon
monofacial solar cell
bifacial solar cell
PC1D
quantum efficiency
conversion efficiency
albedo
bifaciality factor
PERT
Opis:
This paper presents the investigations and performance analysis of monofacial and bifacial crystalline silicon solar cells with PC1D simulation software. The fundamental limitation in the monofacial solar cell’s performance is its inability to absorb all the incoming solar radiation since the albedo effect (ground-reflected light that can be captured by the rear of the solar cell) is often neglected. So, the efficiency of the monofacial cell will be lower due to poor and incomplete optical absorption. Bifaciality helps to enhance the capturing of light in the solar cell, which means that the rear of the cell is exposed to solar radiation to produce electrical power. The primary focus of our work is to determine which solar cell offers better device performance and conversion efficiency by analyzing various parameters of the solar cell like surface texturing, emitter doping, bulk doping, minority carrier lifetime, bulk and surface recombination rates, front and rear reflectance, among other parameters. The other parameters are maintained at an optimal range to achieve the highest conversion efficiency. Our work has shown that the bifacial solar cell can be as efficient as 28.15%, which is much better than the 22.65% efficiency of the monofacial solar cell.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 3; 327--351
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symmetrical and asymmetrical imino-naphthalimides in perovskite solar cells
Autorzy:
Korzec, Mateusz
Kotowicz, Sonia
Pająk, Agnieszka Katarzyna
Schab-Balcerzak, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
naphthalimide
perovskite solar cell
Schiff base
imine
Opis:
In perovskite solar cells, series of symmetrical and asymmetrical imino-naphthalimides were tested as hole-transporting materials. The compounds exhibited high thermal stability at the temperature of the beginning of thermal decomposition above 300 °C. Obtained imino-naphthalimides were electrochemically active and their adequate energy levels confirm the application possibility in the perovskite solar cells. Imino-naphthalimides were absorbed with the maximum wavelength in the range from 331 nm to 411 nm and emitted light from the blue spectral region in a chloroform solution. The presented materials were tested in the perovskite solar cells devices with a construction of FTO/b-TiO2/m-TiO2/perovskite/ HTM/Au. For comparison, the reference perovskite cells were also performed (without hole-transporting materials layer). Of all the proposed materials tested as hole-transporting materials, the bis-(imino-naphthalimide) containing in core the triphenylamine structure showed a power conversion efficiency at 1.10% with a short-circuit current at 1.86 mA and an open-circuit voltage at 581 mV.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 4; 175--180
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CIS, CIGS and CIBS thin film solar cells and possibilities of their application in BIPV
Autorzy:
Frydrychowicz-Jastrzębska, G.
Bugała, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
solar cell
CIS
heterojunction
Light Soaking effect
BIPV
Opis:
Photovoltaic thin–film solar cells have gained more and more popularity in recent years. As well as high efficiency, they have a number of properties allowing their application in BIPV. The paper presents thin film copper indium diselenide cells (CuInSe2 – CIS) and their modifications. Their electric and optical properties are characterised. The subject of presentation includes phenomena, which take place in these solutions as well as issues related to selection of absorbing–generating layers and a window layer, including the possibilities of solving these issues to obtain high efficiency of photovoltaic conversion. At present, the photovoltaic conversion is already at the level of 22.3% in laboratory conditions [29]. The examples of roof and facade applications of CIS with regards to buildings are provided.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2016, 14; 364-377
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Base Material Parameters on Quantum and Photoconversion Efficiency of the Si Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Panek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silicon solar cell
dopant level
charge carrier lifetime
Opis:
The influence of a p-type Si with different resistivity, charge carrier lifetime and emitter dopant impurities concentration on the crystalline silicon solar cells parameters were analyzed and experimentally checked. The findings were determined by quasi-steady-state photoconductance, current-voltage and spectral response methods. The study was accompanied by solar device simulation using a numerical PC1D program. The highest photoconversion efficiency of 15.13 % was obtained for the moncrystalline (Cz-Si) solar cell with a base resistivity of 1.8 Ωcm and an effective charge carrier lifetime of 22.9 μs. The results clearly confirmed the importance concerning the dopant level in a Si base material in relation to open circuit voltage and short circuit current possible to obtain from the solar cell. Reduction of a base material resistivtiy leads to a lower value of an effective charge carrier lifetime and photoconversion efficiency both for Cz-Si and multicrystalline (mc-Si) solar cells. The experimental results and calculation showed, that in the case of a solar cell produced on the basis of crystalline silicon, the most important spectral range for an efficiency of a cell is covering a wavelength range of 587 ÷ 838 nm.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1889-1894
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel trapezoidal profile of optimized diffraction grating for light trapping in thin silicon solar cells
Autorzy:
Dehdast, M.
Bahrami, A.
Mohammadnejad, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
diffraction grating
light trapping
quantum efficiency
solar cell
Opis:
In this paper, we propose a new design and comprehensive optimization process for improving the diffraction gratings used as the back reflector of silicon solar cells. For this process, the optimum refractive index and its corresponding available material which can be used as the grating material has been chosen as 1.57 and SiO2, respectively. Also, all of geometric parameters which affect the performance of the grating, such as periodicity, height and depth of grating profiles have been studied and the appropriate values for each of them have been proposed. In order to optimize the profile of grating, a transition from triangular to rectangular structure has been considered and finally a specific trapezoidal profile has been chosen as the optimized grating back reflector which enhances the cell efficiency up to 6%. Simulation results show that the different grating profiles have the same duty cycle and therefore use the same amounts of materials.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 75-83
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanodruty InP do zastosowań w fotowoltaice
InP nanowires for photovoltaic applications
Autorzy:
Dumiszewska, E.
Grodecki, K.
Krajewska, A.
Jóźwik, I.
Strupiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
epitaksja
nanodruty
InP
ogniwa słoneczne
epitaxy
nanowiwires
solar cell
Opis:
W pracy zaprezentowano technologię wytwarzania nanodrutów InP na podłożach InP o orientacji (100) oraz (111)B oraz nanodrutów GaAs na podłożach GaAs o orientacji (100) i (111). Nanodruty zostały wykonane za pomocą metody Epitaksji z Fazy Gazowej z Użyciem Związków Metaloorganicznych (MOVPE). Jako katalizator wzrostu wykorzystano nanocząstki złota o średnicy ~ 30 nm. Wszystkie prace zostały wykonane w zakładzie Epitaksji i Charakteryzacji Związków Półprzewodnikowych ITME.
In this work the production methods of InP nanowires on InP (100) and (111)B substrates and GaAs nanowires on (100) and (100) substrates are presented. The nanowires were grown by Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE). Gold nanoparticles having a diameter of around 30 nm were used as a growth catalyst. All growth processes were carried out in the Department of Epitaxy and Characterization of ITME.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2015, T. 43, nr 4, 4; 4-9
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Significant Influence of Annealing Temperature and Thickness of Electrode on Energy Conversion Efficiency of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell: Effect of Catalyst
Autorzy:
Uddin, J.
Islam, J. M. M.
Khan, S. M. M.
Hoque, E.
Khan, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Dye Sensitized Solar Cell
sensitizer
catalyst
annealing temperature
thickness
Opis:
Dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) shows great promise as an alternative to conventional p-n junction solar cells due to their low fabrication cost and reasonably high efficiency. DSSC was assembled by using natural dye extracted from red amaranth (Amaranthus Gangeticus) as a sensitizer and different catalysts for counter electrode were applied for maximum energy conversion efficiency. Annealing temperature and thickness of electrode were also investigated and optimized. Catalyst, annealing temperature and thickness were optimized by the determination of cell performance considering photoelectrochemical output and measuring current and voltage; then calculating efficiency and other electrical parameters. The experimental results indicated that samples having 40 μm electrode thickness and prepared at 450 o C annealing temperature showed the best performance.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 20, 1; 78-87
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanocrystalline TiO2 Powder Prepared by Sol-Gel Method for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Dobrzański, L. A.
Szindler, M. M.
Szindler, M.
Lukaszkowicz, K.
Drygała, A.
Prokopiuk vel Prokopowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sol-gel
nanopowder
titanium dioxide
dye-sensitized solar cell
Opis:
In this study titanium dioxide nanopowder has been manufactured and examined. Nanocrystalline TiO2 powder has been obtained by hydrolysis and peptization of a solution of titanium isopropoxide and isopropanol. Subsequently, produced powder has been subjected to structural analysis by using a transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer, and Raman spectrometer. For comparison purposes, a commercially available titanium dioxide powder (i.e. titanium white) was also used. Thin layers have been made from this powder and further have been examined by using a UV/VIS spectrometer. Completed research shows the nanocrystalline structure of obtained layers and their good properties such as absorbance at the range of wavelength equal 200 - 1000 nm.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 833-836
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of ZnO:Al layers for applications in thin film solar cells
Autorzy:
Zdyb, A.
Krawczak, E.
Lichograj, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
transparent conductive oxide
magnetron sputtering
thin film solar cell
Opis:
Thin films of zinc oxide doped with aluminium were obtained by using the magnetron sputtering technique on glass substrates. The changes in magnetron power influence the structural, optical and electrical properties of the ZnO:Al layers. The deposited films are characterized by very good homogeneity and high optical transmission. Thicker films with larger agglomerates on the surface exhibit lower resistivity with the remaining good transparency.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 2; 181-185
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fast and effective extraction for equivalent shunt resistances of triple-junction concentrator solar cells
Autorzy:
Lv, H
Dai, J
Sheng, F
Liu, W
Ma, X
Cheng, C
Lv, Q
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
concentrator photovoltaic
triple junction solar cell
equivalent shunt resistance
Opis:
Fast and effective extraction of equivalent shunt resistance for each subcell of GaInP/GaInAs/Ge triple-junction concentrator solar cells is presented. The two-diode model of single junction was introduced to establish the equivalent circuit of triple-junction solar cells. The current-voltage characteristic of the triple-junction solar cells was measured under AM1.5D spectrum, C = 576 and T = 303 K. Equivalent shunt resistance of each subcell was extracted from its estimated current-voltage curve. The estimated current-voltage curve of the triple-junction solar cells shows a good agreement with the experimental data in 0.31% deviation. The degradation in the equivalent shunt resistance for Ge subcell was intentionally introduced to indicate the mechanism of current-matching operation for different subcells, with the maximum output power of the triple-junction solar cells deteriorating from 3.5 to 3.17 W. The results can offer performance analysis and optimum design of photovoltaic applications.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 227-235
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of ZnO/p-Si Heterojunction Solar Cell
Autorzy:
Habubi, Nadir F.
Mousa, Abdulazeez O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
chemical spray pyrolysis
heterojunction solar cell
n-ZnO/p-Si
Opis:
Zinc oxide thin films was deposited by chemical spray pyrolysis (CSP) at 400 °C substrate temperature and different thickness (60, 80, and 100) nm on the texturized p-Si wafer to fabricate ZnO/p-Si heterojunction solar cell. Structural, optical, electrical and photovoltaic properties are investigated for the samples. XRD analysis reveals that all the as deposited ZnO films show polycrystalline structure, without any change due to increase of thickness. Average diameter calculated from AFM images shows an increase in its value with increasing thickness, ranging from 59.82-95.7 nm. The optical reflections for samples are measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of (CSP) grown ZnO/p-Si with different thickness were used to study the energy gap. The electrical properties of heterojunction were obtained by I-V (dark and illuminated) and C-V measurement. I-V characteristic of the ZnO/p-Si heterojunction shows good rectifying behavior under dark condition. The ideality factor and the saturation current density was calculated. Under illuminated the photovoltaic measurements (open-circuit voltage (Voc), short-circuit current density (JSC), fill factor (FF), and quantum efficiencies are calculated for all samples. The built- in potential (Vbi), carrier concentration and depletion width are determined under different thickness from C-V measurement.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 18; 78-92
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual-band absorption of a GaAs thin-film solar cell using a bilayer nano-antenna structure
Autorzy:
Khalaf, A. A. M.
Gaballa, M. D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
dual absorption band
light trapping
plasmonic solar cell
nanoantenna
nanoparticles
Opis:
The paper presents a dual-band plasmonic solar cell. The proposed unit structure gathers two layers, each layer consists of a silver nanoparticle deposited on a GaAs substrate and covered with an ITO layer, It reveals two discrete absorption bands in the infra-red part of the solar spectrum. Nanoparticle structures have been used for light-trapping to increase the absorption of plasmonic solar cells. By proper engineering of these structures, resonance frequencies and absorption coefficients can be controlled as it will be elucidated. The simulation results are achieved using CST Microwave Studio through the finite element method. The results indicate that this proposed dual-band plasmonic solar cell exhibits an absorption bandwidth, defined as the full width at half maximum, reaches 71 nm. Moreover, It can be noticed that by controlling the nanoparticle height above the GaAs substrate, the absorption peak can be increased to reach 0.77.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 3; 171--175
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of external conditions on parameters of silicon solar cells
Wpływ warunków zewnętrznych na parametry krzemowych ogniw słonecznych
Autorzy:
Swatowska, B.
Stapiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
krzemowe ogniwo słoneczne
charakterystyka I-V
model dwudiodowy
sprawność ogniwa słonecznego
silicon solar cell
I-V characteristic
two diod model
efficiency of solar cell
Opis:
Praca skupia się na badaniu wpływu zmian temperatury zewnętrznej oraz stopnia zacienienia powierzchni ogniw słonecznych na ich parametry elektryczne. Charakterystyki prądowo-napięciowe I-V ogniw słonecznych na bazie krzemu multikrystalicznego były wyznaczone przy oświetleniu AM 1.5 za pomocą urządzenia sterowanego komputerowo I-V Curve Tracer For Solar Cells Qualification. Poprzez zastosowanie elektrycznego modelu dwudiodowego, pomiary charakterystyk I-V ogniw pozwoliły określić sprawność ogniw oraz ich prąd zwarcia i napięcie obwodu otwartego. Pomiary temperaturowe przeprowadzono w zakresie od 5 do 55 °C, przy stałym i równomiernym oświetleniu całej powierzchni ogniw. Zmienny stopień zacienienia powierzchni ogniw miał bardzo istotny wpływ na ich parametry elektryczne. Obniżenie sprawności ogniw słonecznych wraz z temperaturą oraz stopniem zacienienia jest czynnikiem bardzo istotnym przy optymalizacji warunków pracy systemów fotowoltaicznych.
The purpose of the work is the investigation of influence of rapid change of temperature and the shadowing of light on silicon solar cells operation. Current-voltage characteristics for multicrystalline silicon solar cells were measured by the use of computer controlled global spectrum sun simulator under an AM 1.5. The measurements of I-V characteristics allow the determination of basic electrical parameters and efficiency using the double exponential relationship from two-diode solar cells model. Temperature measurements were carried out in the temperature range from 5 to 55 °C under constant irradiance. Under changeable area of illumination of solar cells was also observed the variation of their parameters. The rate of decrease of solar cells efficiency with temperature and shadowing area are important to estimate optimal working conditions of PV systems.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2010, T. 38, nr 1, 1; 13-16
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology of an ITO recombination layer deposited on a silicon wire texture for potential silicon/perovskite tandem solar cell applications
Autorzy:
Kulesza-Matlak, Grazyna
Szindler, Marek
Szindler, Magdalena M.
Sypien, Anna
Major, Lukasz
Drabczyk, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
tandem solar cell
silicon nanowires
MAE etching
ITO
recombination layer
Opis:
This paper presents research on the deposition of an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer which may act as a recombination layer in a silicon/perovskite tandem solar cell. ITO was deposited by magnetron sputtering on a highly porous surface of silicon etched by the metal-assisted etching method (MAE) for texturing as nano and microwires. The homogeneity of the ITO layer and the degree of coverage of the silicon wires were assessed using electron microscopy imaging techniques. The quality of the deposited layer was specified, and problems related to both the presence of a porous substrate and the deposition method were determined. The presence of a characteristic structure of the deposited ITO layer resembling a "match" in shape was demonstrated. Due to the specificity of the porous layer of silicon wires, the ITO layer should not exceed 80 nm. Additionally, to avoid differences in ITO thickness at the top and base of the silicon wire, the layer should be no thicker than 40 nm for the given deposition parameters.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 4; art. no. e148222
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Higher Solar Cell Efficiency Achieved with ZnO/Si heterojuction
Autorzy:
Ayad, jumaah kadhim
Muneer, H. Jaduaa Alzubaidy
Abd, Ahmed N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1161880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
AFM
XRD
ZnO/Si
chemical method
conversation efficiency
solar cell
Opis:
In this work, the zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared chemically and deposited by casting style on glass bases and treated thermally at a temperature of 600 °C. The study focused on Optical and structural properties of thin films. An optical advantages of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) were characterized by using ultraviolet visible Spectroscopy. And the structure by using X-Ray Diffraction and (AFM). The optical advantages of thin films were studied by recording the transmittance spectra of wavelengths range (300-900 nm). The energy gap was calculated using tauc equation and is found (3 eV). I-V properties of the solar cell under light at 40 mW/cm2 flounce was investigated. The open circuit Voltage (Voc) was 33 and Short-circuit density (Isc) was 0.017 mA. This measurements show that the fill factor (F.F) and conversation efficiency (η), were 55% and 9.9% respectively.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 112; 226-234
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First observation of vertically aligned cesium doped ZnO nanorods as an efficient electron transporter in polymer solar cell
Autorzy:
Ahmadi, M.
Rashidi Dafeh, S.
Ghazanfarpour, S.
Khanzadeh, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inverted polymer solar cell
Cs doped ZnO nanorod
electron transporter
Opis:
Single crystalline cesium doped ZnO nanorods with homogeneous size and shape were grown hydrothermally on ITO substrates that are presented in our previous work. According to the previous work, XRD analysis showed that cesium doped ZnO nanorods are wurtzite single crystals and are grown preferentially along the c-axis. Also, the electrical conductivity of doped ZnO showed higher values for the 1% cesium, which confirmed incorporation of the cesium dopant. Cesium doped ZnO nanorods are suitable candidates for applications in solar cells. So, in this research, we employed cesium doped ZnO nanorods with the different dopant concentration in inverted polymer solar cell. By comparing the effect of doped ZnO nanorods with diverse dopant concentration (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2%) on the performance of devices, 1.0% cesium doped ZnO was found as the most effective doping level among the selected doping concentrations. Also, using 1.0% cesium doped ZnO nanorods, Jsc of 8.21 mA/cm2, Voc of 0.541V and Fill Factor of 63.01% were achieved, which led to power conversion efficiency of 2.80%.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1571-1574
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Window layer based on ZnO and Ag thin films incorporated in solar cells as a part of hybrid energy-saving system
Autorzy:
Gholamzadeh, Hadi
Hosseini, Reza
Veladi, Hadi
Rahimi, Hadi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
solar cell
hybrid energy harvester
optical transmission
material
photonic multilayer
Opis:
We have started a new research project on a hybrid power generation system consisting of piezoelectric, thermoelectric and solar cell modules. In the first step, we have focused on the antireflection coating based on zinc oxide (ZnO) and metal nanolayers incorporated in solar cells. In layered structure containing ZnO and metal nanoscale layers, we have presented the possibility of increasing wave transmission in the visible region by adding the top and bottom cap layers. The enhancement of optical transmission is very important in improving the performance of sensor protections, solar cells, UV protective films and transparent conductive display panels electrode. It is found that, the structure containing both the top and bottom cap layers (S3) yields larger transmittance than the structures S1 without any cap or S2 just with one cap layer. The maximum transmittance in the visible range can be increased from 33% to 67%. In addition, for the TE mode (TM mode), the maximum value of transmission in the S1 and S2 structures occurs at angles close to normal incidence while in the S3 multilayer it happens around 1 radian, that is, the behavior of the TE mode is the opposite of the TM mode. Also, when the incident angle varies, the band edges experience a blue shift. The amount of TE shift is more pronounced than TM one. Moreover, the metal with higher plasma frequency will move the band gap edges to the higher frequencies.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 1; 141--152
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AP-MOVPE Technology and Characterization of InGaAsN p-i-n Subcell for InGaAsN/GaAs Tandem Solar Cell
Autorzy:
Dawidowski, W.
Ściana, B.
Zborowska-Lindert, I.
Mikolásek, M.
Latkowska, M.
Radziewicz, D.
Pucicki, D.
Bielak, K.
Badura, M.
Kováč, J.
Tłaczała, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dilute nitrides
AP MOVPE
subcell
tandem solar cell
J-V characteristics
Opis:
Tandem (two p-n junctions connected by tunnel junction) and multijunction solar cells (MJSCs) based on AIIIBV semiconductor compounds and alloys are the most effective photovoltaic devices. Record efficiency of the MJSCs exceeds 44% under concentrated sunlight. Individual subcells connected in series by tunnel junctions are crucial components of these devices. In this paper we present atmospheric pressure metal organic vapour phase epitaxy (AP-MOVPE) of InGaAsN based subcell for InGaAsN/GaAs tandem solar cell. The parameters of epitaxial structure (optical and electrical), fabrication process of the test solar cell devices and current-voltage (J-V) characteristics are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2014, 60, 2; 151-156
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complex trapezoid grating for light trapping in thin-film solar cells: super-fine structure
Autorzy:
Fang, Junfei
Gou, Yuchun
Deng, Jianping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
light trapping
complex trapezoid grating
rigorous coupled-wave analysis
solar cell
Opis:
The research of the optimal surface structure has attracted considerable interest because of its potential application in light trapping in thin-film solar cells (TFSCs). In this paper, a super-fine structure named complex trapezoid grating is proposed to improve the optical absorption comparing to the conventional simple trapezoid grating in a-Si:H TFSCs. The numerical calculation by utilizing rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) is conducted to obtain the optical absorption of the structured surface. The results demonstrate that, compared to a planar slab, the optimized-simple trapezoid grating shows 97% enhancement of power conversion efficiency η while the complex trapezoid grating shows 131% enhancement. Obviously, the complex trapezoid grating exhibits a better performance than the simple grating, which is due to the perfect antireflective effect and microcavity resonance effect. The angular response of the optical absorption in a-Si:H TFSCs was also investigated. The results further indicate that it is a better way to select the complex trapezoid grating in improving the optical absorption of silicon-based TFSCs.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 3; 391-400
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon Nanomaterials Application as a Counter Electrode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Dobrzański, A.
Prokopiuk vel Prokopowicz, M.
Drygała, A.
Wierzbicka, A.
Lukaszkowicz, K.
Szindler, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dye-sensitized solar cell
carbon nanomaterials
counter electrode
nanocrystalline photovoltaic cells
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the structure investigation of a counter electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells using the carbon nanomaterials. Solar cells were fabricated on the glass with transparent conductive oxide TCO (10Ω/sq). Nanocrystalline titania based photoanode was prepared by spreading TiO2 paste onto TCO glass and subsequently annealed at 450°C for at least 30 min to convert anatase phase and make an interparticle network. After then the nanostructured titania films was immersed into an ethanolic solution of the ruthenium-based dye. As a counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells composite films of carbon nanomaterials and polystyrene sulfonate doped poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) PEDOT-PSS (Sigma-Aldrich) were deposited onto TCO substrates. Because carbon nanoelements and titanium oxide consist of nano-metric structural units to determine the properties of the cells and their parameters several surface sensitive techniques and methods, i.e. Raman spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), and electric properties of conductive layers were used.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 27-32
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of GZO/IZO Dual-Layer as an Electron Transport Layer in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
Autorzy:
Manzari Tavakoli, M. H.
Ahmadi, M.
Sabet, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual-layer
sol-gel
spin coating
thin film
GIZO
solar cell
Opis:
GZO/IZO semiconductor thin films were prepared on the ITO substrate via sol-gel spin coating method for using in the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). For this purpose, GZO and IZO thin films were optimized by the percentage of doping gallium and indium in zinc oxide and were studied their electrical, optical and structural properties. After that, the layers with the best performance were selected for use in the DSSCs. The concentration of all solutions for spin coating processes was 0.1 M and zinc oxide has been doped with gallium and indium, with different doping percentages (0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 volume percentage). So, by studying the properties of the fabricated thin films, it was found the films with 0.5%GZO and 0.5%IZO have the best performance and hence, the optimized dual-layer (0.5% GZO/0.5% IZO (GIZO)) were prepared and studied their electrical and optical properties. The synthesized optimized dual-layer film was successfully used as the working electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. The sample with 0.5%IZO shows the 9.1 mA/cm2 short-circuit current density, 0.52 V open circuit voltage, 63% fill factor and 2.98% efficiency.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1609-1614
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Electrically Conductive Nanocrystalline Thin Film for Optoelectronic Applications
Autorzy:
Das, S K.
Islam, J. M. M.
Hasan, M.
Kabir, H.
Gafur, Md. A.
Hoque, E.
Khan, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Conductive thin film
Composite
TiO2
Solar cell
Optoelectronics
Sodium alginate
Opis:
Sodium alginate (TiO2) sand composites were prepared by solution casting. Purified sand was added in the composite films to increase electrical conductivity. Electrical properties such as conductivity, capacitance, dielectric constant, and loss tangent of the composites were investigated. The current voltage characteristics for all the composites showed ohmic behavior. All the electrical properties have been found to improve with the incorporation of sand (SiO2) but 6 % sand containing composite exhibits the best electrical properties. The mechanical properties tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (Eb) and Young modulus for 6 % sand containing composite film are found to be 4.445 MPa, 9.76 %, and 72.8 MPa respectively. The experimental results reveal that the blended films exhibit higher stability and improved mechanical properties of both tensile strength and elongation at break in dry state. Water absorption properties of the composites are found to decrease with the increase of sand content. Lowest water uptake properties and highest stability were demonstrated by 6 % sand containing sample. Electrically conductive composite films have useful applications for solar cells and optoelectronics. Thus, this study is very much expected to aid in the design and selection of proper composite for the potential application of solar cell and optoelectronics.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 10, 1; 90-101
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontakty elektryczne krystalicznych krzemowych ogniw fotowoltaicznych
Metal Contacts of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Drabczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
Tematy:
ogniwa słoneczne
kontakty elektryczne
sitodruk
silicon solar cell
metallization
screen printing
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono informacje na temat stosowanych obecnie technik wykonywania metalicznych kontaktów elektrycznych dla krzemowych ogniw fotowoltaicznych. Obecnie istnieje wiele koncepcji wytwarzania ogniw fotowoltaicznych, a tym samym wiele rodzajów kontaktów metalicznych, pozwalających na przepływ prądu z ogniwa do zewnętrznego obwodu elektrycznego, w którym ono pracuje. Najbardziej popularnym i wciąż najczęściej produkowanym rodzajem ogniwa jest ogniwo na bazie krzemu krystalicznego. Dlatego też w artykule położono nacisk na grubowarstwowe technologie wykonywania przednich elektrod metalicznych. Przedstawiono kontakty wykonane techniką sitodruku, będące przedmiotem badań prowadzonych w Laboratorium Fotowoltaicznym IMiM PAN.
This paper presents selected techniques for the front side metallization of crystalline silicon solar cells. In industrial production the most commonly applied type of solar cells is crystalline silicon solar cell. Therefore, in the article main directions of research of thick-film metallization technology like: screen printing techniques, aerosol jetting and laser chemical metal deposition are presented. The presented printing experiments have been carried out on the semi automated pilot line at the Photovoltaic Laboratory of Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2014, 264; 41-49
0032-6216
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PV panel cooling using stack effect
Chłodzenie paneli fotowoltaicznych z wykorzystaniem efektu stosu
Autorzy:
Rao, Kudithi Nageswara
Ganesamoorthy, Rajkumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
air cooling
convection
solar-cell cooling
solar photovoltaic
chłodzenie powietrzem
konwekcja
chłodzenie ogniwami słonecznymi
fotowoltaika
Opis:
Unsatisfactory feat of the photo-voltaic cell is solitary in every of the foremost issues among the promotion of PV technology. A vital strand changing cell performance is operative temperature of the cell. The voltage of the cell, declines near directly with a rise in the operative temperature of the photo-voltaic cell. The temperature condition on the in-operative surface of a photo-voltaic panel remains usually 22–30°C beyond the normal temperature conditions. Upon the premise concerning those issues, the potency of the photo-voltaic cell will be refined by sustaining their operative temperatures as low as possible. This paper portrays a technique of PV/solar panel cooling using convection generated by the chimney effect. This paper considers the diminution of warmth from the Photo-voltaic panel for both active and inactive conditions.
Niezadowalająca wydajność ogniwa fotowoltaicznego jest jednym z najważniejszych problemów związanych z promocją technologii PV. Istotnym czynnikiem wpływającym na wydajność ogniwa jest jego temperatura robocza. Napięcie ogniwa spada niemal bezpośrednio wraz ze wzrostem temperatury roboczej ogniwa fotowoltaicznego. Temperatura na powierzchni działającego panelu fotowoltaicznego pozostaje zwykle o 22–30°C wyższa od normalnych warunków temperaturowych. Zgodnie z założeniami dotyczącymi tych kwestii, moc ogniwa fotowoltaicznego zostanie poprawiona poprzez utrzymanie ich temperatury roboczej na jak najniższym poziomie. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia technikę chłodzenia paneli fotowoltaicznych/solarnych z wykorzystaniem konwekcji generowanej przez efekt kominowy. W artykule uwzględniono zmniejszenie ciepła z panelu fotowoltaicznego zarówno w warunkach aktywnych, jak i nieaktywnych.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2023, 13, 3; 83--85
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the Heating of Woven Carbon Fiber Fabrics Using Thin-Film Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Yan, Taohai
Shi, Yajing
Zhuang, Huimin
Lin, Yu
Ke, Huizhen
Zhu, Chenxi
Lu, Dongdong
Cao, Shengbin
Zhu, Lvtao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
thin-film solar cell
woven sample
heating line
carbon fibre
fabric density
Opis:
This study attempted to fabricate heating fabrics using thin-film solar cells. A lightweight and flexible thin-film solar cell was used as the power supply, and fabric samples made of carbon fiber heating lines were used as heating elements. Single-factor experiments of three factors (solar cell voltage, heating time, and carbon fiber heating line arrangement) were conducted, and their influence on the heating effect was analysed. Orthogonal experiments and variance tests were used to determine the influence of the three factors and the optimal heating process. All influential factors were shown to be statistically significant. This kind of heating fabric can be used in warm clothing or for heated clothing.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 2 (151); 61--67
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Based on Natural Photosensitizers
Autorzy:
Nirmala, M.
Sahana, S.
Iswarya, B.
Maruvarasi, K.
Jenita, A. Adline
Kavitha, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Efficiency
FTIR spectroscopy
Functional
Natural Dyes
Solar cell
nanocrystalline materials
nanocrytalline titanium dioxide
Opis:
Dye Sensitized solar cells were fabricated using with natural extracts and TiO2 is used as a semiconducting layer. The layer of nanocrytalline titanium dioxide was deposited on conductive side of the transparent Fluorine doped Tin Oxide (FTO) glass plate and the other side of the plate is coated with graphite. Voltage and Current values are measured for natural dyes coated FTO plate and I-V characteristic curves of all fabricated cells were drawn and analyzed. The highest power conversion efficiencies of Blueberry (0.79872%) and Beetroot (0.745813 %.) dyes were achieved among 10 dyes. The functional groups of Beetroot and Turmeric natural dyes were confirmed under FTIR spectroscopy. The ease and cost efficiency of the overall fabrication process, extensive availability of these fruits/juices render them novel and low-cost candidates for Solar cell applications.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 149; 128-139
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ rozkładu widma promieniowania słonecznego na parametry multikrystalicznego ogniwa krzemowego
An effect of solar spectrum distribution on the performance of crystalline silicon pv modules
Autorzy:
Rodziewicz, T.
Zaremba, A.
Wacławek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
promieniowanie słoneczne
widmo promieniowania
przerwa energetyczna
ogniwo krzemowe
solar radiation
solar spectrum
semiconductor band gap
silicon solar cell
Opis:
W artykule opisano wyniki uzyskane z opracowanej aplikacji integrującej model rozkładu widma promieniowania słonecznego oraz model krzemowego monokrystalicznego ogniwa fotowoltaicznego. W ramach badań opracowano program - symulator widma promieniowania słonecznego wykorzystujący algorytmy i procedury numeryczne oparte na modelu SMARTS2. Ponadto, przygotowano aplikację pozwalającą na przeprowadzenie modelowania komputerowego zachowania się ogniw i analizę zmienności ich parametrów przy zastosowaniu różnych rozkładów spektralnych oświetlenia oraz różnych parametrów materiałowo-konstrukcyjnych ogniw PV. Z wykorzystaniem niniejszej aplikacji przeprowadzono szereg symulacji. Dokonano analizy zależności parametrów konstrukcyjnych ogniw od widma promieniowania słonecznego oraz porównania ich z wartościami zmierzonymi.
In the paper an effect of solar spectrum on the performance of crystalline silicon solar cell efficiency is demonstrated. In a study, was developed the application - a simulator of the spectrum of solar radiation using algorithms and numerical procedures based on the SMARTS2 model. In addition, was prepared an application that enables the to carry out computer modelling of cells behaviour and analysis of the variability of their parameters using different spectral distributions of solar radiation and various material and structural parameters of PV cells. By using this application, a number of simulations were made. An analysis of design parameters of cells depending on spectrum of solar radiation and comparison those with the measured values were made.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2014, 8, 2; 571-577
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern third generation solar photovoltaic technology: dye sensitized solar cell
Autorzy:
Banne, Chiranjeev
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
photovoltaic
dye sensitized solar cell
DSSC
silicon photovoltaic cell
solar energy
fotowoltaika
barwnikowe ogniwa fotowoltaiczne
fotoogniwo krzemowe
energia słoneczna
Opis:
Depleting conventional energy resources are forcing the world to search for new and renewable energy resources. Solar energy is one of the potent and abundant energy resource .To use the solar energy to its fullest along with conventional technology has specific limitations. These limitations can be eliminated by use of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). DSSC can be seen as promising future technology. It is advantageous over Silicon (Si) based Photovoltaic (PV) cell in terms cost, easy manufacturing, stability at higher temperature, aesthetics, etc. Also it works in indoor conditions i.e. diffused sunlight which nearly not feasible with conventional PV cells. Now Research and Development Departments of many countries like Japan, Germany, USA, Switzerland, India, China and many firms like G-Cell, Oxford PV, Sony, TATA-Dyesol are working on DSSC to improve its various aspects so as to make it more applicable in various conditions. The paper will discuss the concept, construction, working of DSSC. Also it will illustrate current applications of DSSC.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2020, 4, 2; 173--178
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numeryczne modelowanie dynamiki płaskich cieczowych kolektorów słonecznych
Numerical modelling of liquid flat-plate solar collectors dynamics
Autorzy:
Zima, W.
Dziewa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kolektor słoneczny
ogniwo słoneczne
model matematyczny
proces cieplny
solar collector
solar cell
mathematical model
thermal process
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono jednowymiarowy modei matematyczny pozwalający na symulowanie nieustalonych procesów cieplnych zachodzących w rurkach płaskich cieczowych kolektorów słonecznych. Jest to model o parametrach rozłożonych, w którym analizie przepływowo-cieplnej poddawana jest tylko jedna rurka kolektora, a warunki brzegowe mogą być zależne od czasu. Proponowany model oparty jest na rozwiązaniu równania bilansu energii po stronie czynnika roboczego. Przebieg temperatury ścianki rurki wyznaczany jest natomiast z rozwiązania równania nieustalonego przewodzenia ciepła. Wyprowadzone równania różniczkowe rozwiązano iteracyjnie z wykorzystaniem niejawnego schematu różnicowego. Wszystkie własności termofizyczne czynnika oraz materiału ścianki rurki (absorbera) mogą być obliczane na bieżąco. W celu przedstawienia dokładności i efektywności prezentowanej metody, przeprowadzono weryfikację obliczeniową oraz eksperymentalną. Weryfikacja obliczeniowa polegała na porównaniu wyników uzyskanych za pomocą proponowanej metody z wynikami dostępnych rozwiązań ścisłych dla stanów nieustalonych. Uzyskano w pełni zadowalającą zgodność tych wyników. W celu przeprowadzenia weryfikacji eksperymentalnej zbudowano stanowisko badawcze oraz uzupełniono model matematyczny kolektora o dodatkowe równania bilansowe. Równania te zapisano i rozwiązano dla szyby solarnej, izolacji oraz dla warstwy powietrza pomiędzy szybą i absorberem. Porównując wyniki pomiarów nieustalonej temperatury czynnika na wylocie z kolektora z wynikami obliczeń numerycznych, stwierdzono zadowalającą ich zgodność.
The paper presents a one-dimensional mathematical model for simulating the transient processes which occur in the liquid flat-plate solar collector tubes. The proposed method considers the collector model as the one with distributed parameters. In the suggested method one tube of the collector is taken into consideration. In this model the boundary conditions can be timedependent. The proposed model is based on solving equation describing the energy conservation at the operating fluid side. Temperature of the tube wall is determined from the equation of transient heat conduction. The derived differential equations were solved using the implicit finite difference method of iterative character. All thermophysical properties of the fluid and the material of the tube wall can be computed in real time. As an illustration of accuracy and effectiveness of the suggested method the computational and experimental verifications were performed. The computational verification consists in comparing the results found using the presented method with results of available analytic solutions for transient operating conditions. A satisfactory convergence of these results was achieved. In order to experimentally verify the proposed method a research stand was built and the suggested mathematical model was extended by the additional equations. These equations were derived for glass cover, insulation, and for air gap between cover and absorber satisfactory convergence is found comparing the measurement results of the transient fluid temperature at the collector outlet with computational results.
Źródło:
Archiwum Energetyki; 2011, 41, 2; 59-73
0066-684X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Energetyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krzemowe warstwy epitaksjalne do zastosowań fotowoltaicznych osadzane na krzemie porowatym
Silicon epitaxial layers deposited on porous silicon for photovoltaic applications
Autorzy:
Lipiński, D.
Sarnecki, J.
Brzozowski, A.
Mazur, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
warstwa epitaksjalna
CVD
krzem porowaty
ogniwo słoneczne
epitaxial layer
porous silicon
solar cell
Opis:
Ustalono warunki wytwarzania warstw o odpowiedniej porowatości zapewniającej osadzanie w procesie epitaksji z fazy gazowej warstw krzemowych o grubości powyżej 50 μm. W zależności od rezystywności płytek krzemowych typu p+ o orientacji <111> oraz <100> określono związek między gęstością prądu trawienia elektrochemicznego, a porowatością wytworzonych warstw porowatych. Otrzymano warstwy porowate z porowatością w zakresie 5 % - 70 %. Ustalono parametry procesu epitaksji i osadzono krzemowe warstwy epitaksjalne o wysokiej perfekcji strukturalnej i zakładanych parametrach elektrycznych.
The conditions for producing layers with proper porosity that allows epitaxial growth of Si layers with the thickness of about 50 μm have been established. The relationship between the layer porosity, current density and substrate resistivity has been determined. The layers with porosity in the range between 5 % and 70 % have been obtained. The parameters of the CVD process have been established. Epitaxial silicon layers of high structural perfection and required electrical parameters have been obtained, which has been confirmed by the XRD and SR measurements as well as SEM observations.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2012, T. 40, nr 3, 3; 28-37
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe kompozyty grubowarstwowe o obniżonej temperaturze spiekania przeznaczone na kontakty ogniwa słonecznego
New thick film composites of lower sintering temperature for ohimic contacts for sollar cells
Autorzy:
Młożniak, A.
Ungier, P.
Jakubowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
technologia grubowarstwowa
nanoproszek srebra
ogniwo słoneczne
thick-film technology
silver nanopowder
solar cell
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono nowa generację materiałów grubowarstwowych przeznaczonych do nanoszenia sitodrukiem, w których fazę przewodzącą stanowią proszki srebra o submikronowej wielkości ziaren. Zaletą tych past jest to, że nie zawierają fazy szkliwa, które wspomagało proces spiekania, a jednocześnie pogarszało przewodnictwo elektryczne warstwy. Kolejna zaleta tych past to możliwość spiekania w niższych temperaturach, co zwiększa obszar stosowania tych past w różnych procesach technologicznych.
New generation of screen printed thick film materials where conducting phase was of submicron silver powder. The main advantage of these pastes compare with the standard ones is that they do not contain glassy phase. This phase helped sintering process, but caused the worse electrical conductivity. Another advantage of this paste is the lower sintering temperature which enables its application in much wider range of technological processes.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2009, T. 37, nr 4, 4; 8-13
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Glass-Coated Al Paste on Back-Surface Field Formation in Si Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Jeong, Hyeondeok
Ryu, Sung-Soo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Si solar cell
Al paste
glass coating
Al back contact
back surface field
Opis:
In this study, glass frit was coated uniformly on the surface of Al particles instead of adding glass frit to Al powder by simple mixing to form a nano-layer. The influence of the glass-frit coating on the formation of the back-surface field and electrical characteristics of the resulting Al electrode were investigated. Microstructural observations indicated that the glass components were uniformly distributed and the back-surface field layer thickness was more uniform compared to the simply mixed sample. Inaddition, the sheet resistance was ˂10 mΩ/□, much lower than the 23 mΩ/□ of the simply mixed Al electrode.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 989-992
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on new process for separation of silicon wafers and glass from decommissioned photovoltaic module
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jian wen
Wang, Hai dong
Zhang, Sheng guang
Liang, Han
Guo, Hui
Tao, Si-yao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules
decommissioned photovoltaic modules
silicon
solar cell
tempered glass
vibration separation
Opis:
In view of the disadvantages of the existing electrostatic separation process of decommissioned photovoltaic modules, which can only achieve the separation of fine silicon wafers and glass and has high energy consumption, a new process to solve the efficient dry separation of coarse silicon wafers and glass in decommissioned photovoltaic modules is proposed- the vibration separation method. Based on the theoretical analysis of the vibration separation of flaky silicon wafer and polyhedral glass particles, the effects of feed size, feed amount, vibration voltage, vibration frequency, horizontal inclination angle and longitudinal inclination angle on the product indexes of wafer and glass separation were investigated by single factor experiment. The optimal experimental conditions were obtained as follows: feed particle size +0.83mm, feed amount 0.15 t/h, vibration voltage 190 V, vibration frequency 48 Hz, horizontal inclination Angle 8°, longitudinal inclination Angle 3°. Under this optimized condition, the content of metal Si in the obtained silicon wafer product is 84.47%, the recovery rate of is 83.73%, the content of impurity SiO2 is 1.09%, and the content of SiO2 in the obtained glass product is 65.69%, and the recovery rate is 98.95%, the impurity metal Si content is 0.56%. This study provides a research idea for the industrial separation of silicon wafers and glass from decommissioned photovoltaic modules.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 151679
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dye-sensitized solar cells based on sno2 nanorod and surface treatment with MG(II) film
Autorzy:
Bai, J.
Murakami, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
dye-sensitized solar cell
tin dioxide film
nanorod
spray pyrolysis deposition
surface treatment
magnesium oxide
Opis:
Homocentrically grown SnO2 nanorods were synthesized by a hydrothermal method, whose diameter and length are around 20 nm and 100-200 nm, respectively. The photovoltaic properties of dye-sensitized SnO and MgO-treated SnO2 films were investigated. A light-to-electricity conversion yield of 0.8% was achieved by applying the nanorods as a thin film layer for the dye-sensitized solar cells. Treatment with MgO on SnO2 surface improves the photovoltage, fill factor and cell efficiency owing to preventing a recombination of the electrons injected into SnO with acceptors in the electrolyte.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 69-71
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of RF Magnetron Sputtered Nickel Oxide Thin Films as an Anode Buffer Layer in a P₃HT:PCBM Bulk Hetero-Junction Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Kim, Jwayeon
Ko, Yongkyu
Park, Kyeongsoon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
P₃HT:PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cell NiO anode buffer layer
PEDOT:PSS anode buffer layer
Opis:
Bulk heterojunction solar cells were investigated using poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P₃HT):[6,6]-phenyl-C₆₁ butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) with a nickel oxide (NiO) anode buffer layer between the photoactive layer and an indium tin oxide (ITO) anode layer. The NiO anode buffer layer was deposited using radio frequency magnetron sputtering on an ITO electrode layer for effective hole transport and electron blocking. The NiO film is a p-type semiconductor with resistivity of 0.35 Ω cm. The power conversion efficiency was improved substantially by the NiO anode buffer layer compared to a solar cell with an anode buffer layer made from poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS). The solar cell with a 10 nm thick NiO anode buffer layer had a power conversion efficiency of 4.71%. These results are explained by the improved charge transport across the interface between the active layer and ITO electrode.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 887-891
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie cienkich warstw polielektrolitowych zawierających polimery przewodzące do otrzymania ultracienkich ogniw słonecznych
Autorzy:
Kruk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/273910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Roble
Tematy:
ogniwo słoneczne
polimery przewodzące
wykorzystanie energii słonecznej
film polielektrolitowy
przeniesienie elektronu
solar cell
conductive polymers
solar energy use
polyelectrolyte film
electron transfer
Źródło:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania; 2012, 17, 3; 6-13
1427-5619
Pojawia się w:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instalacja fotowoltaiczna z wykorzystaniem najnowszej technologii PV
Photovoltaic installation based on most modern PV technology
Autorzy:
Fal, J.
Stępień, W.
Cholewa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
fotowoltaika
fotowoltaika zintegrowana z budownictwem (BIPV)
barwnikowe ogniwa słoneczne (DSSC)
tylny kontakt
photovoltaics
BIPV
solar energy
dye-sensitized solar cell
back-contact
Opis:
Praca przedstawia projekt instalacji fotowoltaicznej, w skład której wchodzą technologie barwnikowych ogniw organicznych DSSC oraz krzemowe, wysokowydajne ogniwa typu back-contact. Oba rozwiązania opisano i scharakteryzowano ich zalety oraz wady. Projekt swym zasięgiem obejmuje południowo-wschodnią część budynku „K” Politechniki Rzeszowskiej W pracy przedstawiono również krótką charakterystykę warunków solarnych Rzeszowa na podstawie danych meteorologicznych ze stacji Rzeszów-Jasionka. Korzystając z oprogramowania PVSOL przeprowadzono symulację systemu pod kątem potencjalnych zysków energii, które porównano z aktualnymi potrzebami energetycznymi budynku.
The paper presents the design of photovoltaic installation, which covers the south-eastern part of the building "K" of Rzeszów University of Technology. In this building there are rooms of the Department of Physics, being the initiator of the project. This work describes the Polish solar conditions, in particular Subcarpathian (Fig. 1) [3, 4, 11]. In the following characterizes key assumptions the design. There is described the principle of operation of photovoltaic technologies used with the advantages and disadvantages of each of them [15]. The basic parameters of the cells used in the project, together with the Energy Management System are characterized [13]. The paper presents design solutions fixing installations and drawings showing the appearance of the facade covered by installing a PV system (Figs. 4-9). Using the software PVSOL Valentin, the authors performed a simulation of the designed system for potential energy yields and estimated the theoretical efficiency of the installation for the parameters assumed in the project. The results are presented in the form of graphs and compared with the current energy needs of the building (Figs.10-11). Based on the obtained results, it was found that the designed system would only cover about 10% of the building electricity.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2013, R. 59, nr 10, 10; 1093-1096
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pulsed laser deposition of ZnO and MoO3 as reflection prohibitors on photovoltaic cell substrate to enhance the efficiency
Autorzy:
Selvan, P.
Jebaraj, D. J. J.
Hynes, N. R. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
solar cell
antireflection coating
refractive index
pulsed laser deposition
ogniwo słoneczne
powłoka antyrefleksyjna
współczynnik załamania światła
pulsacyjna ablacja laserowa
Opis:
Purpose With the ever-growing demand for conventional fuels, the improvement in the efficiency of the photovoltaic system is the need of the hour. Antireflection coatings enhance the availability of solar power by reducing the percentage of light reflected. A new coating has been developed to improve the solar cell's overall efficiency. This study focuses on enhancing the efficiency of the monocrystalline solar cell when a coating of ZnO-MoO3 is applied at a certain thickness. Design/methodology/approach A layer of ZnO followed by MoO3 is deposited on a Silicon solar cell substrate using a Pulsed Laser Deposition process. Due to the transmissivity d between the two materials, they act as excellent antireflection coating. The layer thickness has been engineered to lie in the maximum absorption spectrum of monocrystalline silicon solar cells, which is between 400 and 800 nanometers. Findings Based on the calculation of transmissivities for a given layer thickness of coating material, the coating has been done, and the efficiencies of the coated specimen were compared with the uncoated solar cell. The percentage improvement in the electrical efficiency of a single crystalline silicon solar cell with an anti-reflection coating at 1059 W/m2 is about 35.7%. Research limitations/implications Among the available antireflection coating materials, the combination that provides better efficiency when coated on top of a solar cell is hard to find. Practical implications This anti-reflection coating could be a better solution to enhance the overall efficiency of the single crystalline silicon solar cell. Originality/value Although ZnO and MoO3 coatings have been investigated separately for improvement in solar cell efficiency with varying levels of success, the hybrid coating of ZnO/MoO3 with a performance enhancement of 35.7% is a great leap.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 113, 2; 65--71
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of a solar cell by varying illumination
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, Andrzej
Kołodziej, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
thin films
solar cell measurement
silicon
I–V characteristic
varying illumination
cienkie warstwy
pomiar ogniw słonecznych
krzem
oświetlenie zmienne
Opis:
This work aims to confirm that the single-diode model of a monocrystalline cell can be used successfully also for thin-film solar cells when their basic parameters are calculated using the method of changing illumination. The authors describe the experimental procedure, in which I–V curves of thin-film solar cells are measured when illumination levels are changing. In experiments, a fully reflective 500 W solar simulator is used as an excellent broadband white light source, which provides the range of 0.01–10 Sun settings.
Źródło:
Science, Technology and Innovation; 2020, 10, 3; 8-14
2544-9125
Pojawia się w:
Science, Technology and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrydowy system magazynowania energii podwójnego zastosowania
Dual-use hybrid power storage system
Autorzy:
Maleczek, Stanisław
Szczepaniak, Marcin
Malicki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/304155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Druk-Art
Tematy:
ogniwo słoneczne
system magazynowania energii
fotowoltaika
hybrydowe źródło zasilania
solar cell
energy storage system
photovoltaics
hybrid of power source
Opis:
Uzależnienie współczesnych urządzeń wojskowych od energii elektrycznej powoduje, że ich skuteczność i niezawodność zależy w bardzo dużym stopniu od ciągłości dostarczania energii elektrycznej oraz jej jakości. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono koncepcję wykonania systemu magazynowania energii dla zastosowań cywilnych i wojskowych. Omówiono budowę i przeznaczenie poszczególnych bloków systemu, a także zastosowanie filozofii „klocków” i gwiaździstej topologii układu połączeń. Nakreślono perspektywy dalszej realizacji projektu jako bazy do przyszłej produkcji systemu.
The dependence of modern military equipment on electricity makes their effectiveness and reliability depends very much on the continuity of electricity supply and its quality. This paper presents the concept of implementation of an energy storage system for civil and military applications. The construction and purpose of individual system blocks are discussed as well as the application of the philosophy of „bricks” and the starshaped topology of the connection system. Perspectives for the further implementation of the project as a basis for the future production of the system were outlined.
Źródło:
Napędy i Sterowanie; 2019, 21, 10; 88-91
1507-7764
Pojawia się w:
Napędy i Sterowanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved Light Conversion Efficiency Of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell By Dispersing Submicron-Sized Granules Into The Nano-Sized TiO2 Layer
Poprawa efektywności konwersji światła ogniw słonecznych uczulonych barwnikiem poprzez rozproszenie submikronowych granulek w warstwie nanocząstek TiO2
Autorzy:
Song, S. A.
Lim, M. J.
Jung, K. Y.
So, W.-W.
Moon, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
titania nanoparticles
granules
dye-sensitized solar cell
light scattering
spray pyrolysis
nanocząsteczki tytanu
granulat
uczulone barwnikiem ogniwa słoneczne
rozpraszanie światła
Opis:
In this work, TiO2 nanoparticles and submicron-sized granules were synthesized by a hydrothermal method and spray pyrolysis, respectively. Submicron-sized granules were dispersed into the nano-sized TiO2 layer to improve the light conversion efficiency. Granules showed better light scattering, but lower in terms of the dye-loading quantity and recombination resistance compared with nanoparticles. Consequently, the nano-sized TiO2 layer had higher cell efficiency than the granulized TiO2 layer. When dispersed granules into the nanoparticle layer, the light scattering was enhanced without the loss of dye-loading quantities. The dispersion of granulized TiO2 led to increase the cell efficiency up to 6.51%, which was about 5.2 % higher than that of the electrode consisting of only TiO2 nanoparticles. Finally, the optimal hydrothermal temperature and dispersing quantity of granules were found to be 200°C and 20 wt%, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1467-1471
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the capacity of solar cells under partial shading conditions
Autorzy:
Bartczak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
MPPT
PSC
partial shading
I-V curve
solar capacitance
solar cell model
częściowe zacienienie
krzywa I-V
pojemność ogniw fotowoltaicznych
jednodiodowy model ogniwa fotowoltaicznego
Opis:
O pojemności ogniw fotowoltaicznych w warunkach częściowego zaciemnienia
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2021, 11, 4; 47-50
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of natural dyes for the fabrication of dye-sensitized solar cell: a review
Autorzy:
Bhargava, Cherry
Sharma, Pardeep Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DSSC
dye-sensitized solar cell
efficiency
natural dye
performance
synthetic dye
ogniwo słoneczne uczulane barwnikiem
wydajność
barwnik naturalny
barwnik syntetyczny
Opis:
The increasing concern for worldwide energy production is the result of global industrialization and decreasing energy resources. Despite the cost factor, solar energy continues to become more popular due to its long-term nature as a resource and growing conversion efficiency. A dye-sensitized solar cell converts visible light into electricity. The efficient use of dye as a sensitizer is the critical factor in enhancing the performance of the dye-sensitized solar cell. Natural dyes are found in abundance in leaves, flower petals, roots, and other natural resources. Due to the advantages of natural dyes such as cost-effectiveness, the simpler extraction process, and being environmentally friendly, etc., researchers are working extensively to replace synthetic dyes with natural ones. This paper highlights the various types of natural dyes and their effect on the efficiency of the dye-sensitized solar cell.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 6; e139319, 1--12
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mikroprocesorowy sterownik położenia kolektorów i baterii słonecznych
Microprocessor controller of the solar tracking system
Autorzy:
Gierlak, P.
Giżewski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/131350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Jana Wyżykowskiego
Tematy:
promieniowanie słoneczne
system nadążny
energia odnawialna
mikrokontroler
ogniwo słoneczne
kalendarz astronomiczny
najjaśniejszy punkt
solar radiation
tracker system
renewable energy
microcontroller
solar cell
astronomical calendar
brightest point
Opis:
Od kiedy w 1767 r. Szwajcar Horace-Bénédict de Saussure zbudował pierwszy kolektor słoneczny, nazwany „gorącą skrzynią”, rozpoczęła się era pozyskiwania energii promieniowania słonecznego na potrzeby ludzkości. Po wielu latach po raz pierwszy zjawisko fotoelektryczne zaobserwował francuski fizyk Aleksander Edmond Becquerel w 1839 r., przeprowadzając badanie baterii elektrochemicznej. Burzliwy rozwój technologii półprzewodników na przełomie XX i XXI w. i w efekcie spadek cen ogniw solarnych skutkuje intensywnym rozwojem energetyki solarnej, w tym również realizacją prac mających na celu optymalizację procesu konwersji energii solarnej na energię elektryczną. Artykuł poświęcony został opracowaniu systemu nadążnego umożliwiającego optymalne, ze względu na zysk energetyczny, ustawienie ogniwa solarnego w odniesieniu do kierunku padających promieni słonecznych. Przedstawiony został w nim system, algorytm jego pracy oraz wyniki wykonanych badań porównujących trzy tryby pracy modelu systemu śledzącego dzienny ruch Słońca.
Since 1767 when the Swiss scientists Horace-Bénédict de Saussure built the first solar collector, called the “hot box”, mankind’s attempts to harness solar energy began. Many years later in 1839 for the first time the photoelectric phenomenon was observed by the French physicist Alexander Edmond Becquerel while conducting scientific research on electrochemical battery. Rapid development in semiconductor technology at the turn of the XXI century and the subsequent drop in solar cell prices resulted in intensive solar energy evolution and growth, including projects that strived at optimizing the conversion of solar energy into electric one. This work aims at developing a solar tracker system that enables the most energy-efficient solar cell positioning towards sunlight. It describes the system itself along with its work algorithm and presents the results under three operation modes of the solar tracker system.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Jana Wyżykowskiego. Studia z Nauk Technicznych; 2018, 7; 75-89
2543-6740
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Jana Wyżykowskiego. Studia z Nauk Technicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review on metallic oxide nanoparticles and their application in optoelectronic devices
Autorzy:
Sosna-Głębska, Aleksandra
Szczecińska, Natalia
Znajdek, Katarzyna
Sibiński, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
metallic oxide
nanoparticles
ZnO
TiO2
Indium-Tin Oxide
ITO
solar cell
tlenek metalu
nanocząstki
tlenek cynku
dwutlenek tytanu
tlenek indowo-cynowy
ogniwo słoneczne
Opis:
Among the large family of metallic oxides, there is a considerable group possessing excellent semiconducting properties. What follows, they are promising materials for applications in the field of optoelectronics and photonics. Thanks to the development of nanotechnology in the last few decades, it is now possible to manufacture a great variety of different nanostructures. By controlling their size, shape, composition and crystallinity, one can influence such properties as band gap, absorption properties, surface to volume ratio, conductivity, and, as a consequence, tune the material for the chosen application. The following article reviews the research conducted in the field of application of the metallic oxide nanoparticles, especially ZnO, TiO2 and ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide), in such branches of optoelectronics as solid-state lightning, photodetectors, solar-cells and transparent conducting layers.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2019, 30; 5-15
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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