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Wyszukujesz frazę "Si-Al alloy" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Continuous Growth of Bulk Si by Temperature Gradient Zone Melting Method
Autorzy:
Li, Jiayan
Wang, Liang
Hao, Jianjie
Ni, Ping
Tan, Yi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk Si
TGZM
Si-Al alloy
growth rate
impurities
Opis:
Temperature gradient zone melting (TGZM) method was used to obtain bulk Si continuously for the efficient separation and purification of primary Si from the Si-Al alloy in this work. The effects of alloy thickness, temperature gradient and holding time in TGZM purification technology were investigated. Finally, the continuous growth of bulk Si without eutectic inclusions was obtained. The results showed that the growth rate of bulk Si was independent of the liquid zone thickness. When the temperature gradient was changed from 2.48 K/mm to 3.97 K/mm, the growth rate of bulk Si was enhanced from 7.9×10-5 mm/s to 2.47×10-4 mm/s, which was increased by about 3 times. The bulk Si could grow continuously and the growth rate was decreased with the increase of holding time from 1 h to 5 h. Meanwhile, low refining temperature was beneficial to the removal of impurities. With a precipitation temperature of 1460 K and a temperature gradient of 2.48 K/mm, the removal rates of Fe, P and B were 99.8%, 94.0% and 63.6%, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 271-278
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation of Hardness and Silicon Morphology for Al-Si-Sb Alloy
Autorzy:
Uzun, O.
Yilmaz, F.
Emeksiz, C.
Ergen, S.
Kolemen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
casting
Vickers
finite element analysis
Opis:
In this study, we have focused on the role of silicon morphology on the hardness of eutectic Al–12 wt.% Si–0.5 wt.% Sb alloy solidified at different cooling rates. The alloys were produced by using induction melting, arc-remelting and melt-spinning techniques. The cooling rates of the alloys were determined as 0.5, 60 and ~105°C.s-1 for induction-melted, arc-remelted and meltspun alloy. The experimental results show that as the cooling rate increased the coarse silicon phase was substantially refined and its morphology altered from sharp need-like to round shape. Two exothermic peaks, attributed to precipitation and coarsening of silicon from supersaturated α-Al, were observed in the DSC curve of MS alloy. Vicker’s hardness of melt-spun alloy was found two times higher than those of IMed and ARed alloys. The lowest hardness of induction-melted alloy was ascribed to the lamellar morphology of silicon, yielding decohesive rupture. This result was confirmed by finite element analyzing.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 467-472
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Modifier on the Microstructure of the AlSi10CuNiMn Alloy
Autorzy:
Cais, Jaromir
Heinrich, Jiri
Jirounkova, Klara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
microstructure
modification
microscopy
stop Al-Si
mikrostruktura
modyfikacja
mikroskopia
Opis:
This paper deals with different types of modifiers and their effect on the microstructure of the Al-Si alloy. For the purposes of this research, strontium, antimony and calcium were used as the modifiers of the AlSi10CuNiMn alloy. Unmodified alloy was cast in order to be compared with the alloy modified by different modifiers in various concentrations. The results of this research were analysed via light and electron microscopy.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 2; 13-18
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metallurgical Processing of Al-Si Alloys with Increased Iron Content Using Sodium, Strontium, and Tellurium
Autorzy:
Pokusová, M.
Berta, I.
Murgašová, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
iron
metallurgical processing
sodium
tellurium
strontium
Opis:
This paper presents the results of research focused on the processing of the hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy with an increased iron content of 1.75 wt.%. The physical-metallurgical method was used to eliminate the undesirable effect of the iron rich b-phase on the mechanical properties of the casting material using liquid metal modification by strontium, sodium, and tellurium. The chemical composition of an experimental material didn’t contain any elements for the solid-solution strengthening of a matrix; therefore, the presented results can document the capabilities of modifying the b-phase under a minimum influence on the properties of the basic Al-Si system.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2018, 2, 1; 9-13
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Crystallization of the AlSi9 Alloy Designed for the Alfin Processing of Ring Supports in Engine Pistons
Autorzy:
Piatkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si cast alloy
alfin processing
crystallization
microstructure alloys
Opis:
This article presents a study of the crystallization and microstructure of the AlSi9 alloy (EN AC-AlSi9) used for the alfin processing of iron ring supports in castings of silumin pistons. Alfin processing in brief is based on submerging an iron casting in an Al-Si bath, maintaining it there for a defined time period, placing it in a chill mould casting machine and immersing it in the alloy. This technology is used for iron ring supports in the pistons of internal combustion engines, among others. Thermal analysis shows that when the AlSi9 alloy contains a minimal content of iron, nucleation and increase in the triple α (Al)+Fe+(Si) eutectic containing the α -Al8Fe2Si phase takes place at the end of the crystallization of the double α (Al)+ß(Si) eutectic. Due to the morphology of the ”Chinese script” the -Al8Fe2Si phase is beneficial and does not reduce the alloy’s brittleness. After approx. 5 hours of alfin processing, the -Al5FeSi phase crystallizes as a component of the α+Al5FeSi+(Si) eutectic. Its disadvantageous morphology is ”platelike” with sharp corners, and in a microsection of the surface, ”needles” with pointed corners are visible, with increases the fragility of the AlSi9 alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 65-70
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of Eutectic Formation in Al-Si Alloy Using A Phase-Field Method
Autorzy:
Ebrahimi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase-field model
Al-Si alloy
eutectic growth
fluctuations
Opis:
We have utilized a phase-field model to investigate the evolution of eutectic silicon in Al-Si alloy. The interfacial fluctuations are included into a phase-field model of two-phase solidification, as stochastic noise terms and their dominant role in eutectic silicon formation is discussed. We have observed that silicon spherical particles nucleate on the foundation of primary aluminum phase and their nucleation continues on concentric rings, through the Al matrix. The nucleation of silicon particles is attributed to the inclusion of fluctuations into the phase-field equations. The simulation results have shown needle-like, fish-bone like and flakes of silicon phase by adjusting the noise coefficients to larger values. Moreover, the role of primary Al phase on nucleation of silicon particles in Al-Si alloy is elaborated. We have found that the addition of fluctuations plays the role of modifiers in our simulations and is essential for phase-field modeling of eutectic growth in Al-Si system. The simulated finger-like Al phases and spherical Si particles are very similar to those of experimental eutectic growth in modified Al-Si alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 1969-1981
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Semisolid and Strontium Addition on Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Hypoeutectic Al-Si Alloy
Autorzy:
Anas, Noraz Man
Zakaria, S. A.
Anasyida, A. S.
Mohamad, Hasmaliza
Dhindaw, Brij Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy
semisolid
cooling slope
Sr
wear resistance
Opis:
The study aims to investigate the effect of semisolid structure and strontium (Sr) addition on the wear behavior of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy. Semisolid hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy was prepared using cooling slope casting with addition of 0 to 0.93 wt.% Sr. Microstructural study was done using an optical microscope. Vicker microhardness and pin on disc tribometer were used for microhardness and wear testing. When compared to conventional casting, the microhardness of the semisolid hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy improved by 9.8%. Sr addition at 0.43 wt.% resulted in a refined eutectic structure with a 17% increase in hardness over conventional casting. The globular structure α-Al formed during semisolid casting reduced porosity, and the addition of Sr refined the eutectic silicon into a fine fibrous structure that is tightly bound with the Al matrix. These are the primary factors that contribute to the high wear resistance in modified-Sr semisolid alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 307--317
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer-aided analysis of a new process for flanging hollow parts
Autorzy:
Winiarski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
flanging
hollow parts
Al-Mg-Si alloy
FEM
Opis:
The paper presents a new process for flanging hollow parts. This process is performed using a specially designed set of tools with movable sleeves. The principle of operation of the tool set is described and examples of the numerical analysis results are given. The FEM simulation was performed on the assumption that the hot-formed hollow workpiece (tube) is made of AlMgSi aluminum alloy. The obtained FEM results show changes in the workpiece shape during flanging, variations in the forming force and the damage function distribution computed according to the C-L failure criterion. The theoretical results of the new flanging method provided basis for experimental tests.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2014, 10, 1; 19-29
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modifications ALSI7MG0.3 alloys trough CA, SR and SB
Autorzy:
Cais, Jaromír
Lysoňková, Irena
Kraus, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
modifier
microstructure
EDX analysis
stop Al-Si
modyfikator
mikrostruktura
analiza EDX
Opis:
This article deals with examing the effect of modifier on changes in microstructure of the alloy AlSi7Mg0.3. The content of the experiment was to examine the effect of addition of calcium, stroncium, and antimony to change the morphology of the eutectic silicon in the alloy type of Al-Si (namely AlSi7Mg0.3). Besides changes in the morphology of eutectic silicon was explored focused on character exlusion modifiers within microstructure of the modified alloy. Examination of the microstructure was realized by scanning electron microscopy and complemented by EDX analysis of the examined samples.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 2; 180-187
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Microstructure on the Corrosion Behaviour of as cast AlCu4MgSi and MgAl2Si Alloys
Autorzy:
Lachowicz, M. M.
Jasionowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
corrosion resistance
aluminum alloy
magnesium alloy
Al-Cu-Mg-Si alloy
Mg-Al-Si alloy
metalografia
odporność korozyjna
stop aluminium
stop magnezu
stop Al-Cu-Mg-Si
stop Mg-Al-Si
Opis:
In this work, the effect of the microstructure on corrosion behavior of selected Mg- and Al-based as cast alloys, was evaluated. The electrochemical examinations were carried out, and then a morphology of corrosion products formed due to local polarization on materials surface, was analyzed. It was documented that the presence of Mg2Si phase plays an important role in the corrosion course of Mg-based alloy. A selective etching was observed in sites of Mg2Si precipitates having “Chinese script”- like morphology. Analogous situation was found for Al-based alloy, where the key role was played by cathodic θ-CuAl2 phase.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 125-130
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Bending Fatigue Properties of Al-Si Cast Alloy
Autorzy:
Tillová, E.
Závodská, D.
Kuchariková, L.
Chalupová, M.
Belan, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
secondary Al-Si cast alloy
fatigue properties
fracture
cast defects
Opis:
Fatigue properties of casting Al-alloys are very sensitive to the microstructural features of the alloy (e.g. size and morphology of the eutectic Si, secondary dendrite arm spacing – SDAS, intermetallics, grain size) and casting defects (porosity and oxides). Experimental study of bending fatigue properties of secondary cast alloys have shown that: fatigue tests up to 106-107cycles show mean fatigue limits of approx. 30-49 MPa (AlSi9Cu3 alloy – as cast state), approx. 65-76 MPa (AlSi9Cu3 alloy after solution treatment) and 60-70 MPa (self-hardened AlZn10Si8Mg alloy) in the tested casting condition; whenever large pore is present at or near the specimen’s surface, it will be the dominant cause of fatigue crack initiation; in the absence of large casting defects, the influence of microstructural features (Si morphology; Fe-rich phases) on the fatigue performance becomes more pronounced.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1591-1596
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combustion Engine Cylinder Liners Made of Al-Si Alloys
Autorzy:
Orłowicz, A. W.
Tupaj, M.
Mróz, M.
Trytek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
combustion engine
cylinder liner
Al-Si alloy
silnik spalinowy
tuleja cylindrowa
stop Al-Si
Opis:
The paper deals with problems related to application of aluminum-silicon alloys for combustion engine cylinder liners.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 71-74
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of Al-Si Alloy Fatigue Strength by Means of Refining and Modification
Autorzy:
Tupaj, M.
Orłowicz, A. W.
Trytek, A.
Mróz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
fatigue limit
refining
modification
stop Al-Si
granica zmęczenia
rafinacja
modyfikacja
Opis:
The paper presents results of a study concerning an AlSi7Mg alloy and the effect of subjecting the liquid metal to four different processes: conventional refining with hexachloroethane; the same refining followed by modification with titanium, boron, and sodium; refining by purging with argon carried out in parallel with modification with titanium and boron salts and strontium; and parallel refining with argon and modification with titanium, boron, and sodium salts. The effect of these four processes on compactness of the material, parameters of microstructure, and fatigue strength of AlSi7Mg alloy after heat treatment. It has been found that the highest compactness (the lowest porosity ratio value) and the most favorable values of the examined parameters of microstructure were demonstrated by the alloy obtained with the use of the process including parallel purging with argon and modification with salts of titanium, boron, and sodium. It has been found that in the fatigue cracking process observed in all the four variants of the liquid metal treatment, the crucial role in initiation of fatigue cracks was played by porosity. Application of the process consisting in refining by purging with argon parallel to modification with Ti, B, and Na salts allowed to refine the microstructure and reduce significantly porosity of the alloy extending thus the time of initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks. The ultimate effect consisted in a distinct increase of the fatigue limit value.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 4; 61-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Water Mist Cooling of Casting Die on the Solidification, Microstructure and Properties of AlSi20 Alloy
Autorzy:
Władysiak, R.
Kozuń, A.
Pacyniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silicon dendrites
casting die cooling
water mist
hypereutectic Al-Si alloy
Opis:
Unmodified AlSi20 alloy were casted at the research station, allowing for sequential multipoint cooling using a dedicated computer- controlled program. This method allows for the formation of the microstructure of hypereutectic AlSi20 alloy and also increases hardness. Primary silicon dendrites were found in the microstructure of cooled samples. Based on these dendrites, the formation of primary silicon particles is explained. Cooling of casting die with a water mist stream causes changes in solidification, which leads to expansion of the boundary layer with columnar crystals and shrinkage of the core zone with equiaxed crystals. It also causes more regular hardness distribution around pre-eutectic Si crystals, which can lead to tensile strength and machinability improvement.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 187-194
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Trace Elements (Co, Cr) on the Microstructure and Physical Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Fe Extruded Alloy
Autorzy:
Ahn, S. S.
Sharief, P.
Lee, C. H.
Son, H. T.
Kim, Y. H.
Kim, Y. C.
Hong, S.
Hong, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
microstructure
extrusion
coefficient of thermal expansion
trace elements
Opis:
Trace elements Co, Cr were added to investigate their influence on the microstructure and physical properties of Al-Si extruded alloy. The Co, Cr elements were randomly distributed in the matrix, forms intermetallic phase and their existence wereconfirmed by XRD, EDS and SEM analysis. With addition of trace elements, the microstructure was modified, Si particle size was reduced and the growth rate of β-(Al5 FeSi) phase limited. Compared to parent alloy, hardness and tensile strength were enhanced while the linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) was significantly reduced by 42.4% and 16.05% with Co and Cr addition respectively. It is considered that the low CTE occurs with addition of Co was due to the formation of intermetallic compound having low coefficient of thermal expansion. The results suggested that Co acts as an effective element in improving the mechanical properties of Al-Si alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 857-862
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Modification of Al-6%Si By Semisolid Process
Autorzy:
Sarajan, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties
Al-6%Si Alloy
stirring
morphology
semisolid process
Opis:
In this study by semisolid processing of Al-6%Si alloy, it has been found that small additions of Ti-6Al-4V shift the liquidus temperature up and the recalescence decreases. The nucleation event takes place at higher temperatures. Furthermore, the rate at which growth temperature increases is less than that of nucleation temperature and therefore more nuclei form with less potential for growth. In this processing refiner increases the α-Al percentage and reduces globule size. Improvement of mechanical property and microstructure characterization are the main advantages of this study.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1689-1696
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Cooling Rate on Intergranular Corrosion in Al-Si7-Mg Alloy
Autorzy:
Bernat, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si-Mg alloy
intergranular corrosion
cooling rate
stop Al-Si-Mg
korozja międzykrystaliczna
szybkość chłodzenia
Opis:
The use of aluminium cast alloys in automotive industry results from a tendency to considerably lower vehicle mass. Subject to working conditions, silumin casts may show occurrence of intergranular corrosion that reduces mechanical properties of the parts produced. The paper presents the influence of cooling rate – R of a plate cast of aluminium alloy EN AC-AlSi7Mg0,3 on the depth of appearance of intergranular corrosion. Samples were exposed to corrosive medium by immersion for 2,5; 12; 24 and 48 hours in an aqueous solution of NaCl+HCl+H2O. The study demonstrated that cooling rate – R and subsurface porosity significantly influence on distribution and depth of intergranular corrosion in casts of subeutectic silumin.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3 spec.; 107-111
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plasma Coatings on Aluminium-Silicon Alloy Surfaces
Autorzy:
Długosz, P.
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Piwońska, J.
Darłak, P.
Młynarczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plasma coating
Al-Si alloy
plasma oxidation
anodizing
powłoki plazmowe
stop Al-Si
utlenianie plazmowe
anodowanie
Opis:
Plasma oxidation, similarly to anodic oxidation (anodizing), are classified as electrochemical surface treatment of metals such as Al, Mg, Ti and their alloys. This type of treatment is used to make surface of castings, plastically processed products, shaped with incremental methods to suitable for certain requirements. The most important role of the micro plasma coating is to protect the metal surface against corrosion. It is well known that coating of aluminium alloys containing silicon using anodic oxidation causes significant difficulties. They are linked to the eutectic nature of this alloy and result in a lack of coverage in silicon-related areas. The coating structure in these areas is discontinuous. In order to eliminate this phenomenon, it is required to apply oxidation coatings using the PEO (Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation) method. It allows a consistent, crystalline coating to be formed. This study presents the mechanical properties of the coatings applied to Al-Si alloy using the PEO method. As part of the testing, the coating thickness, microhardness and scratch resistance were determined. On the basis of the results obtained, it was concluded that the thickness of the coatings complies with the requirements of conventional anodizing. Additionally, microhardness values exceeded the results obtained with standard methods.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 3; 96-101
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Casting pore characterization by X-ray computed tomography and metallography
Charakteryzacja porów odlewniczych metodami rentgenowskiej tomografii komputerowej i metalografii
Autorzy:
Fintová, S.
Anzelotti, G.
Konečná, R.
Nicoletto, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zmęczenie
techniki metalograficzne
stopy Al-Si
tomografia rentgenowska
fatigue
metallographic techniques
Al-Si alloy
X-ray tomography
Opis:
Casting porosity is the main factor influencing the fatigue properties of Al-Si alloys. Due to the increasing use of aluminum castings, porosity characterization is useful for estimating their fatigue strength. In principle, a combination of metallographic techniques and statistical pore analysis is a suitable approach for predicting the largest defect size that is critical for the casting. Here, the influence of modifiers and casting technology on the largest pore size population in AISi7Mg alloy specimens is obtained and discussed adopting the Murakami's approach. However, porosity evaluation is a challenge in the case of microshrinkage pores, which are frequently found in industrial castings. Their complicated morphology prevents a reliable definition of an equivalent defect size based on metallographic techniques. This contribution reports the application of X-ray tomography to the 3D reconstruction of real pores in cast Al-Si alloys and provides insight into the complication of microshrinkage pore sizing by metallography.
Porowatość odlewów jest głównym czynnikiem wpływającym na właściwości wytrzymałościowe stopów Al-Si. Z uwagi na rosnące zastosowanie odlewów aluminiowych, charakteryzacja ich porowatości nabiera znaczenia dla oceny wytrzymałości zmęczeniowej. Uważa się, że właściwym podejściem jest zastosowanie kombinacji technik metalograficznych i statystycznej analizy porów, co umożliwia przewidywanie największego, krytycznego dla odlewu, rozmiaru defektów. W tej pracy wyznaczano i dyskutowano wpływ modyfikatorów i technologii odlewania na największy rozmiar populacji porów w próbkach stopu AlSi7Mg, przyjmując podejście Mirakami'ego. Ocena porowatości staje się jednak wyzwaniem w przypadku porów związanych z. mikrokurczliwością, które występują często w odlewach przemysłowych. Ich skomplikowana morfologia powoduje, że trudno jest wiarygodnie zdefiniować równoważny rozmiar defektu w oparciu o techniki metalograficzne. Przedstawione doniesienie zawiera opis zastosowania rentgenowskiej tomografii komputerowej do trójwymiarowej rekonstrukcji rzeczywistych porów w odlewie ze stopu AISi i daje pogląd na temat komplikacji w wymiarowaniu porów związanych z mikrokurczliwością metodami metalograficznymi.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2010, LVII, 3; 263-273
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of AlSi21CuNi alloy’s quality with use of ATND method
Autorzy:
Pezda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hypereutectic Al-Si alloy
modification
ATND
mechanical properties
stop nadeutektyczny Al-Si
modyfikacja
metoda ATND
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
Majority of combustion engines is produced (poured) from Al-Si alloys with low thermal expansion coefficient, so called piston silumins. Hypereutectic alloys normally contain coarse, primary angular Si particles together with eutectic Si phase. The structure and mechanical properties of these alloys are highly dependent upon cooling rate, composition, modification and heat-treatment operations. In the paper one depicts use of the ATND method (thermal-voltage-derivative analysis) and regression analysis to assessment of quality of the AlSi21CuNi alloy modified with Cu-P on stage of its preparation, in aspect of obtained mechanical properties (R0,02, Rm, A5, HB). Obtained dependencies enable prediction of mechanical properties of the investigated alloy in laboratory conditions, using values of characteristic points from curves of the ATND method.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 87-92
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue Resistance of A390.0 Alloy Modified with Phosphorus
Autorzy:
Wieszała, R.
Piątkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fatigue wear
unilateral pulsating vibration
hypereutectic Al-Si alloy
zużycie zmęczeniowe
drganie pulsacyjne
stop nadeutektyczny Al-Si
Opis:
The paper presents fatigue tests (unilateral pulsating vibrations) for hypereutectic silumin AlSi17Cu5Mg aimed at simulation of deflection of the piston head in a combustion engine. The methodology of the tests and the way of marking the deflection of the tested material is described together with the detailed description of the test stand. The fatigue resistance ZG was identified in the tested material and a Wöhler diagram was prepared to show the areas of limited and unlimited fatigue resistance.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3 spec.; 99-102
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystallization of AlSi17Cu5Mg Alloy after Time-thermal Treatment
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, J.
Kamiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hypereutectic Al-Si alloy
overheating
thermal analysis
crystallization process
stop nadeutektyczny Al-Si
przegrzanie
analiza termiczna
proces krystalizacji
Opis:
In the dissertation it has been shown, that so called “time-thermal treatment” (TTT) of the alloy in liquid state as overheating the metal with around 250°C above Tliq. and detailing it in temperature for 30 to 40 minutes has the influence on changing the crystallization parameters (Tliq., TEmin., TEmax., TE(Me), TSol.). It was ascertained, that overheating the AlSi17Cu5Mg alloy substantially above Tliq. results with microcrystalline structure. Evenly distributed in the eutectic warp primeval silicon crystals and supersaturated with alloying additives of base content (Cu, Mg, Fe) of α(Al) solution, ensures not only increase durability in ambient temperature, but also at elevated temperature (250°C), what due to it’s use in car industry is an advantage.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1; 83-86
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Remelting on Microstructure of the AlSi9Cu3 Alloy with Higher Iron Content
Autorzy:
Matejka, M.
Bolibruchova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
heat treatment
Al-Si-Cu alloy
remelting effect
metalografia
obróbka cieplna
stop Al-Si-Cu
efekt przetapiania
Opis:
Secondary or multiple remelted alloys are common materials used in foundries. For secondary (recycled) Al-Si-Cu alloys, the major problem is the increased iron presence. Iron is the most common impurity and with presence of other elements in alloy creates the intermetallic compounds, which may negatively affect the structure. The paper deals with effect of multiple remelting on the microstructure of the AlS9iCu3 alloy with increased iron content to about 1.4 wt. %. The evaluation of the microstructure is focused on the morphology of iron-base intermetallic phases in caste state, after the heat treatment (T5) and after natural aging. The occurrence of the sludge phases was also observed. From the obtained results can be concluded that the multiple remelting leads to change of chemical composition, changes in the final microstructure and also increases sludge phases formation. The use of heat treatment T5 led to a positive change of microstructure, while the effect of natural aging is beneficial only to the 3rd remelting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 25-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of Liquid Aluminium Alloys at Particular Stages of Manufacturing Process
Badanie ciekłych stopów aluminium na poszczególnych etapach procesu technologicznego
Autorzy:
Dzik, St.
Targowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
degassing
metal testing
inoculation to grain refining
stop Al-Si
odgazowanie
rozdrabnianie ziarna
badanie metali
Opis:
Requirements, placed by design engineers in relation to special castings, applied to gas filled high voltage switchgears PN-EN 50052:2002, are still higher. These demands concern to quality of machined sealing surface, assurance of castings leaktightness for a long time of operating and suitable strength during special bursting test. Manufacturer of such castings is obliged to use, among other things, high quality new alloy and guarantee proper metallurgical treatment and liquid alloy control during metal melting and preparation, before filling the moulds. Generally new alloy testing is made by its producer. Receiver checks testing results, according to effective procedures, during incoming inspection. Following tests are carried out during liquid alloy preparation (melting, degassing and inoculation): chemical composition test, thermal analysis and density index. To confirm that the process of liquid alloy control is correct comparative examinations were made, using new installations of companies such as Foseco, ALSPEK* H, and metallographic examinations of special samples with computer picture analysis. All examinations were made for one heat of AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy (AC - 42100 according to PN-EN 1706:2011), at different stages of liquid metal preparation, such as: in melting furnace, after reladle, after refining and just before filling sand moulds. Additionally alloy purity index, hydrogen content in liquid alloy, porosity degree were determined and also analysis of inclusions was made. Examinations with applying modern devices confirmed, that the process of preparation and testing of liquid alloy, intended to produce castings of special requirements, is correct. All applied refining treatments improved liquid alloy quality, eliminated number of inclusions, porosity and reduced hydrogen content. It is a base for stating that high quality alloy, correctly prepared and controlled before filling sand mould was used. New Foseco devices can be used in foundries to verify their processes of alloy preparation and alloy purity evaluation on different stages, especially producing castings of high technical requirements. The thixotropy phenomenon is strongly connected with the change of viscosity in time, while the of Navier-Stockes equation. The micro- and macroscale models are coupled using CAFE approach.
Konstruktorzy stawiają coraz wyższe wymagania dla specjalnych odlewów stosowanych w wysokonapięciowych roz- dzielniach napełnianych gazem (PN-EN 50052:2002). Wymagania dotyczą jakości powierzchni uszczelniających po obróbce mechanicznej, zapewnienia szczelności odlewów w długim okresie ekspolatacji oraz odpowiedniej wytrzymałości w specjalnej próbie na rozrywanie. Dla producenta takich odlewów niezbędne jest stosowanie między innymi wysokiej jakości stopów wyjściowych oraz zapewnienie w procesie produkcyjnym topienia i przygotowania właściwej obróbki metalurgicznej oraz kontroli ciekłego stopu, jeszcze przed zalaniem form. Powszechnie stosowane są badania jakości materiału wsadowego przez producenta Odbiorca sprawdza wyniki badań w czasie kontroli wejściowej w ramach obowiązujących procedur. W trakcie przygotowania ciekłego stopu (topienie, rafinacja, modyfikacja) przeprowadzane są badania składu chemicznego, wykonywana jest analiza termiczna stopuoraz określony indeks gęstości. Dla sprawdzenia poprawności stosowanego procesu kontroli ciekłego stopu dokonano pełniejszych badań porównawczych z zastosowaniem nowych urządzeń firmy Foseco. Alspek*H, Alspek MQ oraz badań metalograficznych na specjalnych próbkach z zastosowaniem komputerowej analizy obrazu. Badania przeprowadzono dla jednego wytopu stopu AlSi7MgO,3 (AC - 42100 wg PN-EN 1706:2011) w różnych etapach przygotowania, tj. w piecu topialnym. po przelaniu do kadzi przewoźnej, po procesie uszlachetniania oraz bezpośrednio przed zalaniem do form piaskowych. Dodatkowo określono indeks czystości stopu, zawartość wodoru w ciekłym stopie a także wykonano analizę wtrąceń i określono stopień porowatości. Wyniki badan przeprowadzone z zastosowaniem nowych urządzeń potwierdziły prawidłowość stosowanej technologii przygotowania i badania ciekłego stopu przeznaczonego na odpowiedzialne odlewy o specjalnych wymaganiach. Stosowane zabiegi uszlachetniania poprawiają w kolejnych zabiegach jakość ciekłego stopu, eliminują ilość wtrąceń, porowatość i zmniejszają zawartość wodoru. Daje to podstawę do oceny, że stosuje się dobrej jakości stop wyjściowy, jest on przygotowany i skontrolowany przed zalaniem formy piaskowej. Nowe urządzenia firmy Foseco mogą być przydatne w odlewniach do weryfikacji stosowanego procesu przygotowania stopu i oceny jego czystości na różnych etapach, zwłaszcza produkujących odlewy o wysokich wymaganiach technicznych.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 1; 397-402
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chosen Aspects of Quality Defects of ”Alphin” Inserts in Combustions Pistons
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, J.
Kamiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si casting alloy
quality defect
alphin inserts
motor piston
stop odlewniczy Al-Si
wada jakości
tłok silnikowy
Opis:
The chosen, typical causes of quality defects of cast-iron „alphin” rings embedded in aluminum cast are being presented in this paper. Diffusive joint of those inserts with the pistons casts is being used, due to extreme work conditions of destructive influence of the fuel mix and variable thermo-mechanical loads, which reign in the combustion motor working chamber.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4; 61-64
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Mechanical Properties of AlSiCuMg Alloy after Thermo Processing
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, J.
Kamiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hypereutectic Al-Si alloy
overheating
CuP10 master alloy
mechanical properties
microstructure
stop nadeutektyczny Al-Si
przegrzanie
stop CuP10
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
In the dissertation it has been shown, that so called „time-thermal treatment” (TTT) of the alloy in liquid state, as overheating the metal with around 250°C above the Tliq. and detaining it in this temperature for around 30 minutes, improves the mechanical properties (HB, Rm, R0,2). It was ascertained, that overheating the AlSi17Cu5Mg alloy aids the modification, resulting with microcrystalline structure. Uniform arrangement of the Si primeval crystals in the warp, and α(Al) solution type, supersaturated with alloying elements present in the base content (Cu, Mg) assures not only increased durability in the ambient temperature, but also at elevated temperature (250°C), what is an advantage, especially due to the use in car industry.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1; 79-82
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of FEM Analysis for Evaluation of the Stress and Deformation Distributions in the Top Layer of A390.0 Alloy During Friction
Autorzy:
Wieszała, R.
Piątkowski, J.
Bąkowski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hypereutectic Al-Si alloy
surface layer
finite elements method
FEM
stop Al-Si
warstwa powierzchniowa
metoda elementów skończonych
MES
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of the effect of shape of primary silicon crystals on the sizes of stresses and deformations in a surface layer of A390.0 alloy by Finite Elements Method (FEM). Analysis of stereological characteristics of the studied alloy, performed based on a quantitative metallographic analysis in combination with a statistical analysis, was used for this purpose. The presented simulation tests showed not only the deposition depth of maximum stresses and strains, but also allowed for determining the aforementioned values depending on the shape of the silicon crystals. The studied material is intended for pistons of internal combustion engines, therefore the analysis of the surface layer corresponded to conditions during friction in a piston-cylinder system of an internal combustion engine having power of up to 100 kW. The obtained results showed important differences in the values of stresses and strains up to 15% between various shape of the silicon crystals. Crystals with sharp edges caused higher stresses and deformation locally than those with rounded shapes.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 1; 228-234
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence CuAl10Fe3Mn2 Additive on Ultimate Tensile Strength and WEAR of Al-9%SiMg Alloy
Wpływ dodatku CuAl10Fe3Mn2 na wytrzymałość na rozciąganie i zużycie ścierne stopu Al-9%SiMg
Autorzy:
Lipiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/188637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
silumin
aluminum bronze
Al-Si alloy
ultimate tensile strength
wear
brąz aluminiowy
stop Al-Si
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
zużycie ścierne
Opis:
One of the most common castings applied in industrial production is aluminium-silicon alloy (ca. 9% Si with Mg). The Al-SiMg alloys have high corrosion resistance, high strength to weight ratio with modifications, very good castability, a low thermal-expansion coefficient, and relatively good wear resistance. These properties make it possible to widely apply the foundry Al-9% SiMg alloy to number of aviation, automotive, and others materials working on tribological applications. Similar to silumins, the aluminium bronze CuAl10Fe3Mn2 is characterized by good mechanical properties and wear and corrosion resistance. This paper presents the research on the treatment of Al-9%SiMg alloy with a composition of CuAl10Fe3Mn2 in different mass ranges. The experiments were conducted by a factor plan 23 for three independent variables. The main additions were strontium, Al-9%SiMg, aluminium bronze, as well as pure or melted with raw silumin. The effect of the tested additions on the microstructure and tensile strength of the Al-9%SiMg alloy was presented in figures. All analysed parameters (mechanical and tribological) of the hypo-eutectic Al-9%SiMg alloy with tested bronze additions are improved. Based on the analysis of the study results, it was found that the microstructure and tensile strength of the tested alloy are determined through the contents introduced of CuAl10Fe3Mn2 to the alloy.
Jednym z najczęściej stosowanych w produkcji przemysłowej stopów odlewniczych jest stop aluminium--krzem (ok. 9% Si z dodatkiem Mg). Stopy Al-SiMg charakteryzują się wysoką odpornością na korozję, w stanie zmodyfikowanym wysokim stosunkiem wytrzymałości do wagi odlewu, bardzo dobrą lejnością, niskim współczynnikiem rozszerzalności cieplnej, względnie dobrą odpornością na zużycie. Te właściwości umożliwiają szerokie zastosowanie odlewniczego stopu Al-9% SiMg do wielu materiałów lotniczych, motoryzacyjnych i innych pracujących również w zastosowaniach tribologicznych. Podobnie jak w przypadku siluminu brąz aluminiowy CuAl10Fe3Mn2 charakteryzuje się dobrymi właściwościami mechanicznymi, zużyciem i odpornością na korozję. W artykule przedstawiono badania dotyczące obróbki stopu Al-9% SiMg składnikiem CuAl10Fe3Mn2 w różnych zakresach masowych. Eksperymenty przeprowadzono za pomocą planu czynnikowego 23 dla trzech niezależnych zmiennych. Głównym dodatkiem były: stront Al-9%SiMg, brąz aluminiowy, zarówno czysty, jak i stopiony z surowym siluminem. Wpływ badanych dodatków na mikrostrukturę i wytrzymałość na rozciąganie stopu Al-9% SiMg przedstawiono na rysunkach. Wszystkie analizowane parametry (mechaniczne i tribologiczne) stopu podeutektycznego Al-9% SiMg z badanym dodatkiem brązu zostały poprawione. Na podstawie analizy wyników badań stwierdzono, że mikrostruktura i właściwości mechaniczne badanego stopu są określone przez zawartość CuAl10Fe3Mn2 wprowadzoną do stopu.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2018, 279, 3; 83-89
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces wykonania i mechaniczne właściwości odlewanych, uporządkowanych konstrukcji komórkowych ze stopu Al-Si
Manufacturing process and mechanical properties of ordered, cellular constructions cast from Al-Si alloy
Autorzy:
Piekło, J.
Pysz, S.
Małysza, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
konstrukcja komórkowa
odlew
szybkie prototypowanie
stop Al-Si
model numeryczny
cellular constructions
cast
rapid prototyping
Al-Si alloy
numerical model
Opis:
Uporządkowane konstrukcje komórkowe są ważnym elementem konstrukcyjnym stosowanym w przemyśle zbrojeniowym, lotniczym i samochodowym. Zastosowanie technik szybkiego prototypowania (rapid prototyping) oraz technologii sterujących procesami krzepnięcia umożliwia wykonanie odlewów o konstrukcji komórkowej. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wybrane zagadnienia związane z wykonaniem tego typu odlewu oraz badaniami wytrzymałościowymi i budową modelu numerycznego do wyznaczania naprężeń i odkształceń pod wpływem zgniotu wynoszącego 50%, za pomocą metody elementów skończonych MES.
Ordered cellular constructions are an important structural element used in armaments, aerospace and automotive industry. The use of Rapid Prototyping technique and control of solidification process allow making castings characterised by such constructions. This article discusses selected issues related with the manufacture of castings of this type and with the mechanical tests and construction of a numerical model to determine the stress/strain behaviour under the effect of cold work for 50% thickness, using finite element method (FEM).
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2010, 50, 4; 17-29
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Laser Surface Remelting on the Microstructure of EN AC-48000 Cast Alloy
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, J.
Grabowski, A.
Czerepak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface treatment
Al-Si alloy
laser surface remelting
rapid solidification
obróbka powierzchniowa
stop Al-Si
laserowe przetapianie powierzchni
krystalizacja szybka
Opis:
Paper present a thermal analysis of laser heating and remelting of EN AC-48000 (EN AC-AlSi12CuNiMg) cast alloy used mainly for casting pistons of internal combustion engines. Laser optics were arranged such that the impingement spot size on the material was a circular with beam radius rb changes from 7 to 1500 μm. The laser surface remelting was performed under argon flow. The resulting temperature distribution, cooling rate distribution, temperature gradients and the depth of remelting are related to the laser power density and scanning velocity. The formation of microstructure during solidification after laser surface remelting of tested alloy was explained. Laser treatment of alloy tests were perform by changing the three parameters: the power of the laser beam, radius and crystallization rate. The laser surface remelting needs the selection such selection of the parameters, which leads to a significant disintegration of the structure. This method is able to increase surface hardness, for example in layered castings used for pistons in automotive engines.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 217-221
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality control of cylinder head casting
Autorzy:
Tillova, E.
Chalupova, M.
Kucharikova, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
heat treatment
quality control
microstructure
mechanical properties
Al-Si cast alloy
stop Al-Si
obróbka cieplna
kontrola jakości
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
New challenges for the Aluminium alloys used for the production of castings for automotive engine components result from an evolutionary trend of internal combustion engines towards higher specific power output. Cylinder heads, in particular, have to withstand higher operating temperature and stress levels. Present work describes quality control of microstructure (Si-morphologhy and Si-size) and mechanical properties (UTS, elongation, Brinell hardness) of cylinder head casting as effect of different T6 heat treatment (solution heat treatment time - 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 hours). The data obtained from this study will be used to improve process control, and to help the selection of heat treatment of the casting for future products.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2017, 14; 3-6
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of increased temperature on dimensional and shape accuracy of castings produced from the EN AC-AlSi11 alloy by pressure die casting process
Autorzy:
Jarco, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high pressure die casting
Al-Si alloy
blistering
dimensional accuracy
shape accuracy
elevated temperature behavior
Opis:
The present work discusses results of increased temperature on shape-dimensional changes of a 110 type hose coupling, produced from EN AC-AlSi11 alloy with the use of pressure die casting technology. The castings were soaked for 3.5 h at temperatures 460°C, 475°C and 490°C. The verification of shape-dimensional accuracy of the elements after soaking treatment, in relation to raw casting, was carried out by comparing the 3D models received from 3D scanning. Soaking temperature of about 460°C-475°C results in no significant changes in the shapes and dimensions of the castings, or surface defects in the form of blisters, which can be seen at a temperature of 490°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 325-328
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Fe and Si Addition on the Properties and Structure Conductivity Aluminium
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, M.
Knych, T.
Mamala, A.
Smyrak, B.
Wojtaszek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Fe-Si alloy
horizontal direct chill casting
wire drawing process
electrical conductivity
Opis:
The effect of iron and silicon addition on the structure and properties of aluminium wire rod obtained in the laboratory horizontal direct chill casting process has been analysed. In addition, the impact of laboratory wire drawing process has been examined. The addition of iron and velocity of casting increase the strength of aluminium wire rod in as-cast condition while the electrical conductivity drop acceptable. Moreover, the laboratory wire drawing process causes work-hardening wires and increase drawing tension as a result of fragmentation of structure and growth of grain boundaries. It has been shown that iron is beneficial for mechanical and technological properties of aluminium.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1541-1547
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of the modification by ultrafine silicon carbide powder on the structure and properties of the Al-Si alloy
Autorzy:
Kovbasiuk, T. M.
Selivorstov, V. Yu.
Dotsenko, Yu. V.
Duriagina, Z. A.
Kulyk, V. V.
Kasai, O. M.
Voitovych, V. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
Al-Si alloy
silicon carbide
modification
mechanical properties
microstructure
microhardness
Stop Al-Si
węglik krzemu
modyfikacja
właściwości mechaniczne
mikrostruktura
mikrotwardość
Opis:
Purpose: Determine the possibility of modifying aluminium alloys of the Al-Si system with an ultrafine SiC modifier with a particie size of 3-5 pm. Design/methodology/approach: Processing of the Al-Si alloy was carried out by introducing an ultrafine modifier in the amount of 0.1, 0.2, or 0.3 wt.%. Silicon carbide (SiC) with a particle size in the range of 3-5 pm was used as a modifier. To study the microstructure of the formed surface layers, a metallographic analysis was performed according to the standard method on a microscope MIKPOTEX® MMT-14C using TopView software. Microhardness studies of the samples were carried out on a Vickers microhardness tester NOVOTEST TC-MKV1. The microstructure of castings of the AlSi12 grade was studied at magnification from 100 to 400 times on the horizontal and vertical surfaces of the samples after etching with a 2% NaOH aqueous solution. Findings: Aluminium cast alloy of Al-Si system has been synthesized with the addition of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 wt.% ultrafine SiC modifier. It was found that the modification of the AlSi12 alloy by SiC particles of 3-5 pm in size led to an improvement of its microstructure due to the reduction of the volume fraction of micropores and primary Si crystals. It was shown that the AlSi12 aluminium alloy due to the modification by 0.2 wt.% SiC has the best micromechanical properties and macrostructure density. Research limitations/implications: The obtained research results are relevant for cast specimens of the indicated sizes and shapes. The studies did not take into account the influence of the scale factor of the castings. Practical implications: The developed modification technology was recommended for use in the conditions of the foundry "Dnipropetrovsk Aggregate Plant" (Dnipro, Ukraine). Originality/value: The technology of AlSi12 alloy modification of ultrafine SIC modifier with a particle size of 3-5 pm was used for the first time.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 101, 2; 57--62
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Change of aluminum alloys structure by sono-solidification
Autorzy:
Gnapowski, S.
Tsunekawa, Y.
Okumiya, M.
Lenik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic vibration
sono solidification
Al-Si alloy
grain size
solidification temperature
drgania ultradźwiękowe
krzepnięcie
stop Al-Si
wielkość ziarna
temperatura krzepnięcia
Opis:
This experiment utilized five Aluminum alloys with silicon content percentages of 7, 10, 12.6, 14.5 and 17(wt)%. Ultrasonic vibration was applied to improved the quality of aluminum alloys. Sono-solidification, in which ultrasound vibrations are applied to molten metal during its solidification, is expected to cause improved mechanical properties due to grain refinement. Observed by microstructure photographs was that grains became smaller and their shapes more regular. Using ultra sound solidification α Al appeared during ultrasound treatment the eutectic solidification time was longest around 10% compared with same condition experiment without ultrasound treatment.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 39-42
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Effect of the Cr, Mo, V and W Content in an Al-Si Alloy Used for Pressure Casting on its Proof Stress
Autorzy:
Szymczak, T.
Szymszal, J.
Gumienny, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties
statistical method
multicomponent alloy
Al-Si alloy
pressure casting
proof stress
właściwości mechaniczne
metoda statystyczna
stop wieloskładnikowy
stop Al-Si
odlewanie ciśnieniowe
Opis:
The study presents the results of the application of a statistical analysis for the evaluation of the effect of high-melting additions introduced into a pressure cast Al-Si alloy on the obtained level of its proof stress Rp0.2. The base Al-Si alloy used for the tests was a typical alloy used for pressure casting grade EN AC-46000. The base alloy was enriched with high-melting additions, such as: Cr, Mo, V and W. The additions were introduced into the base Al-Si alloy in all the possible combinations. The content of the particular high-melting addition in the Al-Si alloy was within the scope of 0.05 to 0.50%. The investigations were performed on both the base alloy and alloy with the high-melting element additions. Within the implementation of the studies, the values of Rp0.2 were determined for all the considered chemical compositions of the Al-Si alloy. A database was created for the statistical analysis, containing the independent variables (chemical composition data) and dependent variables (examined Rp0.2 values). The performed statistical analysis aimed at determining whether the examined high-melting additions had a significant effect on the level of Rp0.2 of the Al-Si alloy as well as optimizing their contents in order to obtain the highest values of the Al-Si alloy's proof stress Rp0.2. The analyses showed that each considered high-melting addition introduced into the Al-Si alloy in a proper amount can cause an increase of the proof stress Rp0.2 of the alloy, and the optimal content of each examined high-melting addition in respect of the highest obtained value of Rp0.2 equals 0.05%.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 105-111
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer control the cooling process in permanent mold casting of Al-Si alloy
Sterowanie komputerowe procesem chłodzenia formy w odlewaniu kokilowym siluminów
Autorzy:
Władysiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative materials & casting technologies
cooling
water mist
Al-Si alloy
innowacyjne materiały i technologie odlewnicze
chłodzenie
mgła wodna
stop Al-Si
Opis:
The paper presents the test results of a computerized control system the sequential cooling process of permanent mold with use of water mist in the gravity die casting process. It describes the process for preparing high-quality casts made of AlSi7Mg alloy that achieves enhanced mechanical properties. A scheme of developed device and drivers for selected methods of sequence cooling for manufacturing of castings made in permanent steel mold was presented here. Also the microstructure and mechanical properties of received aluminium casts were described. It was shown that the use of a computer system to control the water mist cooling point of the mold not only accelerates the cooling of the cast and the gravity die casting cycle shortens, but also it has a positive effect on the microstructure and mechanical properties of castings made of unmodified AlSi7Mg alloy in a raw state.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań komputerowego systemu sterowania sekwencyjnym chłodzeniem kokili mgła wodna w odlewaniu grawitacyjnym. Opisano proces otrzymywania wysokojakościowych odlewów z siluminu AlSi7Mg o podwyższonych właściwościach mechanicznych. Przedstawiono opracowane urządzenie, programy sterujące dla zadanych metod wytwarzania odlewów kokilowych i sekwencji chłodzenia. Przedstawiono mikrostrukturę i własności mechaniczne otrzymanych odlewów siluminowych. W pracy wykazano, że zastosowanie systemu komputerowego do sterowania chłodzeniem punktowego mgła wodna nie tylko przyspiesza stygnięcie odlewu i skraca cykl odlewania kokilowego, ale również korzystnie wpływa na mikrostrukturę i własności mechaniczne odlewów z niemodyfikowanego siluminu AlSi7Mg w stanie surowym.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 3; 977-980
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Rare Earth Sm Addition on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Al-Si-Cu 319 Alloy
Autorzy:
Patel, D. N.
Sutaria, Mayur P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si-Cu alloy
addition
Samarium
SDAS
eutectic silicon
tensile properties
stop Al-Si-Cu
dodatki
Samar
krzem eutektyczny
właściwości wytrzymałościowe
Opis:
In the present investigation, the influence of addition of the rare earth element samarium (Sm) in different concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9wt.%) on the microstructure and tensile properties of the Al-Si-Cu 319 alloy have been evaluated. Microstructural constituents such as SDAS of α-Al and characteristics of eutectic silicon particles were observed by optical microscopy. It was concluded from the findings that Sm addition reduces the size of secondary dendrite arm spacings (SDAS) and altered the morphology of the eutectic silicon particles from needle-like to lamellar and smaller segments. The tensile properties of the Al-Si-Cu 319 alloy improved with the concentration of Sm. It was found that the highest tensile properties were obtained at 0.7wt.% addition of Sm, i.e., 55.5% higher than unmodified 319 alloy. With the further addition of the Sm above 0.7wt.%, it does not improve the tensile properties of the alloy. This can be attributed to the precipitation of the brittle and needle like quaternary Sm-rich intermetallic compounds observed through Scanning electron microscopy.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 1; 25--33
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Maximum Piston Velocity on Internal Homogeneity of AlSi9Cu3(Fe) Alloy Processed by High-Pressure Die Casting
Autorzy:
Matejka, Marek
Bolibruchowá, Dana
Podprocká, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si-Cu alloy
high-pressure die casting
porosity
Brinell hardness
microstructure
stop Al-Si-Cu
odlewanie wysokociśnieniowe
porowatość
twardość Brinella
mikrostruktura
Opis:
High-pressure die casting results in a high quality surface and good mechanical properties of castings. Under the effect of pressure, integral and solid castings are achieved without a large number of foundry defects. The correct and proper setting of technological parameters plays a very important role in minimizing casting defects. The aim of the presented article is to determine the optimum maximum piston velocity for a casting in the high-pressure casting process with two height variants, depending on their internal quality. It is because the internal quality of particular castings is important in terms of proper functionality in operations where the biggest problem is the porosity of the casting. The main cause of porosity formation is the decreasing solubility of gases (most often hydrogen) during the melt solidification. Solubility represents the maximum amount of gas that can dissolve in a metal under equilibrium conditions of temperature and pressure. Macroporosity and microporosity were determined from the sections of the surfaces in the determined zones of the castings. Here, the results was that the macroporosity decreased with increasing piston velocity. Ideal microstructure was evaluated at a piston velocity of 3 m/s for both types of castings. On the other hand, the increase in tube size has shown that velocities of 3 m/s and higher, the tube is more prone to macroporosity formation. The highest hardness was achieved at the piston velocity of 2 m/s at both tube lengths.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 4; 34--40
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Chosen Abrasive Wear Parameters on Fault-free Operation Time of the Cylinder-Piston System
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, J.
Mesjasz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reliability
Weibull analysis
hypereutectic Al-Si alloy
regress analysis
correlation analysis
niezawodność
analiza Weibulla
stop nadeutektyczny Al-Si
analiza regresji
analiza korelacji
Opis:
In the paper the method of data modeling for damages, that has values higher than zero, is being shown. With the use of Weibull distribution, with prior regression and correlation analysis, the chosen parameters, that define durability and break down level of two populations of AlSi17Cu5Mg, were set. The calculation sheet that is shown for reliability allows the creation of so called survival chart, and on the basis of durability data the average warrantee time can be defined at the pre-exploitation stage.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3 spec.; 69-72
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wanadu na proces krystalizacji, mikrostrukturę i właściwości siluminu EN AC-46000
Effect of vanadium on the crystallization process, microstructure and properties of Al-Si alloy EN AC-46000
Autorzy:
Szymczak, T.
Gumienny, G.
Pacyniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
silumin
wanad
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
odlewanie ciśnieniowe
Al-Si alloy
vanadium
microstructure
mechanical properties
pressure die casting
Opis:
W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań siluminu z dodatkiem wanadu przeznaczonego do odlewania pod ciśnieniem. Jako stop wyjściowy zastosowano silumin podeutektyczny gatunku EN AC-46000. Do siluminu wyjściowego wprowadzano zaprawę AlV10 w ilości pozwalającej na uzyskanie zawartości wanadu w kolejno wytapianych siluminach po około 0,1; 0,2; 0,3; 0,4 i 0,5% wag. Badaniom poddano zarówno silumin wyjściowy, jak i siluminy zawierające wanad. Badania obejmowały analizę termiczną i derywacyjną (ATD) procesu krystalizacji, analizę metalograficzną mikrostruktury odlewów wykonanych w próbniku ATD i ciśnieniowych oraz określenie podstawowych właściwości mechanicznych siluminu odlewanego ciśnieniowo. Badania ATD wykazały wzrost temperatury początku krystalizacji siluminu oraz brak dodatkowych efektów cieplnych. Badania metalograficzne wykazały zmniejszenie średniej wielkości faz w mikrostrukturze stopu odlewanego do próbnika ATD. W siluminach zawierających 0,3; 0,4 i 0,5% wag. V zarówno płytkowe wydzielenia krzemu eutektycznego, jak i faz międzymetalicznych pochodzących z eutektyk charakteryzują się znacząco mniejszymi maksymalnymi wymiarami w porównaniu z siluminami o mniejszej zawartości V. W mikrostrukturze siluminów odlewanych pod ciśnieniem, które zawierają wanad powstają „nowe” fazy niewystępujące w siluminach niezawierających tego pierwiastka. Są to najprawdopodobniej fazy międzymetaliczne zawierające wanad. Wielkość wydzieleń tych faz rośnie wraz ze zwiększeniem zawartości wanadu w siluminie. Przeprowadzone badania podstawowych właściwości mechanicznych siluminów odlewanych pod ciśnieniem wykazały możliwość uzyskania większych wartości wytrzymałości na rozciąganie Rm, umownej granicy plastyczności Rp0,2 oraz twardości HB siluminów zawierających wanad w porównaniu z siluminami bez tego pierwiastka. Największe wartości: Rm = 248 MPa uzyskano w siluminie zawierającym około 0,3% wanadu; Rp0,2 = 113 MPa przy zawartości 0,1 i 0,2% oraz HB = 116 dla dodatku V około 0,2% wag. Względem siluminu bez dodatku V uzyskane wartości powodują podwyższenie Rm o 26%; Rp0,2 o 12% oraz HB o 7%.
The paper presents the results of the study of Al-Si alloys with a vanadium addition used in pressure casting. The hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy grade EN AC-46000 was applied as the initial alloy. The master alloy AlV10 was introduced into the initial alloy in the amount making it possible to obtain the vanadium content in the consecutively melted Al-Si alloys of about 0.1; 0.2; 0.3; 0,4 and 0.5 wt. %. The tests were performed on both the initial Al-Si alloy and alloys containing vanadium. The investigations included a thermal and derivative (DTA) analysis of the crystallization process, a metallographic analysis of the microstructure of casts prepared in DTA tester and pressure casts, as well as the determination of the basic mechanical properties of the pressure cast Al-Si alloy. The DTA tests showed an increase in the temperature at the beginning of the Al-Si alloy crystallization and no additional thermal effects. The metallographic examinations demonstrated a decrease of the average phase size in the microstructure of the alloy cast in the DTA tester. In the Al-Si alloys containing 0.3; 0.4 and 0.5 wt. % V, both the lamellar precipitates of eutectic silicon and of the intermetallic phases originating in the eutectics were characterized by significantly lower maximal dimensions, compared to the Al-Si alloys with lower V contents. In the microstructure of the pressure cast Al-Si alloys, which contain vanadium, “new” phases may form, which did not occur in the Al-Si alloys without V. These are probably intermetallic phases containing vanadium. The size of these precipitates increases with the increase of the vanadium content in the Al-Si alloy. The performed tests of the basic mechanical properties of the pressure cast Al-Si alloys showed the possibility of obtaining higher values of tensile strength Rm, proof stress Rp0.2 and hardness HB of the Al-Si alloys containing vanadium, compared to the Al-Si alloys without this element. The highest values: Rm = 248 MPa were obtained in the Al-Si alloy containing about 0.3% vanadium; Rp0.2 = 113 MPa – with the content of 0.1, and 0.2% and HB = 116 for the V addition of about 0.2 wt. %. As regards the Al-Si alloy without a vanadium addition, the obtained values caused an increase of Rm by 26%; Rp0.2 by 12% and HB by 7%.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2017, 57, 3; 187-199
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Cooling Rate on Properties of Intermetallic Phase in a Complex Al-Si Alloy
Autorzy:
Tupaj, M.
Orłowicz, A. W.
Mróz, M.
Trytek, A.
Markowska, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy Al-Si
intermetallic phase
cooling rate
silicon crystals
stop Al-Si
faza międzymetaliczna
szybkość chłodzenia
kryształy krzemu
Opis:
The cooling rate is one of the main tools available to the process engineer by means of which it is possible to influence the crystallisation process. Imposing a desired microstructure on a casting as early as in the casting solidification phase widens significantly the scope of technological options at disposal in the process of aluminium-silicon alloy parts design and application. By changing the cooling rate it is possible to influence the course of the crystallisation process and thus also the material properties of individual microstructure components. In the study reported in this paper it has been found that the increase of cooling rate within the range of solidification temperatures of a complex aluminium-silicon alloy resulted in a decrease of values of the instrumented indentation hardness (HIT) and the instrumented indentation elastic modulus (EIT) characterising the intermetallic phase occurring in the form of polygons, rich in aluminium, iron, silicon, manganese, and chromium, containing also copper, nickel, and vanadium. Increased cooling rate resulted in supersaturation of the matrix with alloying elements.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 125-128
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tribological Properties of AlSi17Cu5Mg Alloy Modified with CuP Master Alloy with Various Speeds of Friction
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, J.
Wieszała, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction coefficient
power of frictions
tribology
hypereutectic alloy Al-Si
współczynnik tarcia
siła tarcia
tribologia
stop Al-Si
Opis:
The paper presents the influence of modification with phosphorus (CuP10) on the tribological properties of the alloy AlSi17Cu5Mg coupled abrasively with cast-iron EN GJL-350. Tests of coefficient of friction and wear of mass were conducted on tribological tester T-01. An important aspect in the assessment of the tribological properties is the analysis of initial material microstructure in reference to silumin which underwent modification with phosphorus. It was found that the difference in structure of tested materials, mainly sizes of primary silicon crystals significantly influences the tribological properties whereas the speed change of the friction knot does not have such big influence.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 45-48
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Remelting AlSi9Cu3 Alloy with Higher Iron Content on Mechanical Properties
Autorzy:
Matejka, M.
Bolibruchova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy Al-Si-Cu
remelting
mechanical properties
heat treatment
stop Al-Si-Cu
przetopienie
właściwości mechaniczne
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
The paper deals with influence of multiple remelting on AlSi9Cu3 alloy with higher iron content on chosen mechanical properties. Multiple remelting may in various ways influence mechanical, foundry properties, gas saturation, shrinkage cavity, fluidity etc. of alloy. Higher presence of iron in Al-Si cast alloys is common problem mainly in secondary (recycled) aluminium alloys. In Al-Si alloy the iron is the most common impurity and with presence of other elements in alloy creates the intermetallic compounds, which decreases mechanical properties. Iron in the used alloy was increased to about 1.4 wt. %, so that the influence of increased iron content can be investigated. In the paper, the effect of multiple remelting is evaluated with respect to the resulting mechanical properties in cast state, after the heat treatment (T5) and after natural aging. From the obtained results it can be concluded that the multiple remelting leads to change of chemical composition and affect the mechanical properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 25-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data Simulation with the Use of Weibull Analysis for Evaluation of Reliability of Chosen Assortment
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, J.
Mesjasz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reliability
Weibull analysis
hypereutectic Al-Si cast alloy
regression analysis
correlation analysis
niezawodność
analiza Weibulla
stop nadeutektyczny Al-Si
analiza regresji
analiza korelacyjna
Opis:
In the dissertation the data modeling has been shown for the data that regards the damages, which value is above zero. With the use of Weibull distribution, with prior regression and correlation analysis chosen parameters that defines the life time and failure level of two populations of AlSi17Cu5 were defined. The calculation sheet of reliability allows to create so called survival diagram, and on the basis of durability data the average warrantee can be determined, on the pre-exploitation period.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3; 47-50
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Study of Phase Transformations of AlSi9Cu3 Alloy by DSC Method
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, J.
Przeliorz, R.
Gontarczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si cast alloy
differential scanning calorimetry
thermal analysis
phase transformation
enthalpy
stop odlewniczy Al-Si
skaningowa kalorymetria różnicowa
analiza termiczna
przemiana fazowa
entalpia
Opis:
With the use of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the characteristic temperatures and enthalpy of phase transformations were defined for commercial AlSi9Cu3 cast alloy (EN AC-46000) that is being used for example for pressurized castings for automotive industry. During the heating with the speed of 10ºC∙min-1 two endothermic effects has been observed. The first appears at the temperature between 495 ºC and 534 ºC, and the other between 555 ºC and 631 ºC. With these reactions the phase transformation enthalpy comes up as +6 J g-1 and +327 J g-1. During the cooling with the same speed, three endothermic reactions were observed at the temperatures between 584 ºC and 471 ºC. The total enthalpy of the transitions is – 348 J g-1. Complimentary to the calorimetric research, the structural tests (SEM and EDX) were conducted on light microscope Reichert and on scanning microscope Hitachi S-4200. As it comes out of that, there are dendrites in the structure of α(Al) solution, as well as the eutectic (β) silicon crystals, and two types of eutectic mixture: double eutectic α(Al)+β(Si) and compound eutectic α+Al2Cu+β.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 109-112
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Microstructure of AlSi9Cu3 Alloy after Different Stages of Liquid Metal Preparation
Autorzy:
Poloczek, Ł.
Dybowski, B.
Łuszczak, M.
Kiełbus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
alloy Al-Si-Cu
microstructure
scrap
liquid metal treatment
metalografia
stop Al-Si-Cu
złom
obróbka metalu ciekłego
Opis:
Aluminium alloys are one of the most important casting alloys. Among them, the Al-Si alloys comprise perhaps the most important group – about 80% of the aluminium casts are made of them. These materials are characterized by a very good technological properties, good corrosion resistance and tribological properties. Their main disadvantage is, however, presence of the massive, brittle silicon crystals. They significantly affect alloys mechanical properties. Liquid metal treatment is essential for modification of Al-Si eutectic structure. The following work presents results of the research on the microstructure of the AlSi9Cu3 alloy after different stages of liquid metal preparation. Three casting processes have been conducted, chemical composition of the material in each case was in agreement with EN 1706 specification. During each casting process, three specimens were gravity cast: first, made from pure ingots; second, after the scrap addition and third one after the liquid metal treatment. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the microstructure was done on each specimen. Specimens cast from pure ingots are characterized by a refined Al-Si eutectic microstructure. After scrap addition, the silicon crystals became morphology of the massive platelets. What is more, intermetallic phases observed within the structure posses different morphologies after different stages of liquid metal preparation. After scrap addition, increased gas porosity was observed. Liquid metal treatment reduced slightly the formation of gas pores.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1 spec.; 89-92
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mechanical properties of AlSi17Cu5 cast alloy after overheating and modification of CuP master alloy
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, J.
Jabłońska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hypereutectic Al-Si alloy
overheating
modification
CuP10 master alloy
mechanical properties
plastic properties
stop nadeutektyczny Al-Si
przegrzanie
modyfikacja
zaprawa CuP10
właściwości mechaniczne
właściwości plastyczne
Opis:
The paper presents the results of studies on the effect of the AlSi17Cu5 alloy overheating to a temperature of 920°C and modification with phosphorus (CuP10) on the resulting mechanical (HB, Rm, R0.2) and plastic (A5 and Z) properties. It has been shown that, so-called, "time-thermal treatment" (TTT) of an alloy in the liquid state, consisting in overheating the metal to about 250°C above Tliq., holding at this temperature by 30 minutes improves the mechanical properties. It has also been found that overheating of alloy above Tliq. enhances the process of modification, resulting in the formation of fine-grain structure. The primary silicon crystals uniformly distributed in the eutectic and characteristics of the \alfa(Al) solution supersaturated with alloying elements present in the starting alloy composition (Cu, Fe) provide not only an increase of strength at ambient temperature but also at elevated temperature (250°C).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3; 68-71
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of T6 Heat Treatment on the Scratch Wear Behavior of Extruded Al-12wt.%Si Alloy
Autorzy:
Kang, Yeon-Ji
Kim, Jong-Ho
Hwang, Jong-Il
Lee, Kee-Ahn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-12wt.%Si alloy
scratch test
wear-resistance
T6 heat treatment
Opis:
This study investigated the effect of T6 heat treatment on the microstructure and scratch wear behavior of hypoeutectic Al-12wt.%Si alloy manufactured by extrusion. Microstructural observation identified spherical eutectic Si phases before and after the heat treatment of alloys (F, T6). Phase analysis confirmed Al matrix and Si phase as well as Al2Cu and Al3Ni, Mg2Si in both alloys. In particular, Al2Cu was finer and more evenly distributed in T6 alloy. This resulted in Vickers hardness of T6 alloy that was 2.3 times greater compared to F alloy. The scratch wear test was conducted using constant load scratch test (CLST) mode and multi-pass scratch test (MPST) mode. The scratch coefficient and worn out volume obtained by such were used to evaluate wear properties before and after heat treatment. In the case of T6 alloy, its scratch coefficient was lower than F alloy in all load ranges. After 15 repeated tests to measure worn out volume, F alloy and T6 alloy measured 1.2×10-1 mm3 and 7.8×10-2 mm3, respectively. In other words, the wear resistance of T6 alloy were confirmed to be better than those of F alloy. In addition, this study attempted to identify the microstructural factors that contribute to the better scratch wear resistance of T6 alloy and wear mechanism from surface and cross-section observations after the wear tests.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 617-622
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reducing the Negative of the Iron in the Alloy Based on Al-Si-Mg by Manganese
Autorzy:
Podprocka, R.
Bolibruchova, D.
Chalupova, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy Al-Si-Mg
manganese
intermetallic phases
reducing of iron
stop Al-Si-Mg
mangan
fazy międzymetaliczne
redukcja żelaza
Opis:
In Al-Si alloy the iron is the most common impurity and with presence of other elements in alloy creates the intermetallic compounds, which decreases mechanical properties and increases of porosity. The cause of the negative effect of intermetallic particles on the mechanical properties is that it is more easily break off the tension load as the aluminium matrix or small particles of silicon. By adding suitable alloying elements, also known as iron correctors, is possible to reduce this harmful effect. In the article is evaluated influence of manganese on microstructure with performed EDX analysis selected intermetallic phases and tensile test and measurement of length of Al5FeSi phase. For realization experiments was used AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy with increased iron content. Manganese was added in the amount 0.3 wt. %, 0.6 wt. %, 0.8 wt.% and 1,2 wt. %. From performed measurements it has been concluded, that increased amount of manganese, i.e. Mn/Fe ratio, does not have significant influence on mechanical properties AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy in the melted state.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 212-216
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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