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Tytuł:
A nature inspired collision avoidance algorithm for ships
Autorzy:
Lazarowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
collision avoidance algorithm
safe own Ship's Trajectory
safe navigation
ant colony optimization
firefly agorithm
path planning
swarm intelligence
nature inspired computing
Opis:
Nature inspired algorithms are regarded as a powerful tool for solving real life problems. They do not guarantee to find the globally optimal solution, but can find a suboptimal, robust solution with an acceptable computational cost. The paper introduces an approach to the development of collision avoidance algorithms for ships based on the firefly algorithm, classified to the swarm intelligence methods. Such algorithms are inspired by the swarming behaviour of animals, such as e.g. birds, fish, ants, bees, fireflies. The description of the developed algorithm is followed by the presentation of simulation results, which show, that it might be regarded as an efficient method of solving the collision avoidance problem. Such algorithm is intended for use in the Decision Support System or in the Collision Avoidance Module of the Autonomous Navigation System for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 341--346
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model predictive ship trajectory tracking system based on line of sight method
Autorzy:
Miller, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
model predictive control
MPC
ship control
autonomous ship
trajectory tracking
line of sight
LOS
kontrola statku
statek autonomiczny
śledzenie trajektorii
linia wzroku
kontrola predykcyjna modelu
Opis:
Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) perfectly fit into the future vision of merchant fleet. MASS autonomous navigation system combines automatic trajectory tracking and supervisor safe trajectory generation subsystems. Automatic trajectory tracking method, using line-of-sight (LOS) reference course generation algorithm, is combined with model predictive control (MPC). Algorithm for MASS trajectory tracking, including cooperation with the dynamic system of safe trajectory generation is described. It allows for better ship control with steady state cross-track error limitation to the ship hull breadth and limited overshoot after turns. In real MASS ships path is defined as set of straight line segments, so transition between trajectory sections when passing waypoint is unavoidable. In the proposed control algorithm LOS trajectory reference course is mapped to the rotational speed reference value, which is dynamically constrained in MPC controller due to dynamically changing reference trajectory in real MASS system. Also maneuver path advance dependent on the path tangential angle difference, to ensure trajectory tracking for turns from 0 to 90 degrees, without overshoot is used. All results were obtained with the use of training ship in real–time conditions.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 5; art. no. e145763
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern method based on artificial intelligence for safe control in the marine environment
Autorzy:
Mohamed-Seghir, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
safe ship's trajectory
collision avoidance
artificial intelligence
artificial neural network
fuzzy logic
evolutionary algorithms
dynamic programming
Opis:
The article presents an approach to formulating a ship control process model in order to solve the problem of determining a safe ship trajectory in collision situations. Fuzzy process properties are included in the model to bring it closer to reality, as in many situations the navigator makes a subjective decision. A special neural network was used to solve the presented problem. This artificial neural network is characterized by minimum and maximum operations when set. In order to confirm the correctness of the operation of the proposed algorithm, the results of the simulations obtained were presented and an discussion was conducted.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 283--288
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithms and calculation scheme for planning the way of movement of trajectory point during maneuvering for anchoring
Autorzy:
Surinov, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
algorithms for planning ships trajectories
planning the way of movement
algorithms
maneuvering for anchoring
route planning
ship’s trajectory planning
algorithms for ships trajectories
trajectory planning
Opis:
The analysis of the historical aspect of the development of the maneuvering during anchoring shows that during the movement there is no time to control the position by technical means, due to the speed of the process of changing the parameters of movement. The main purpose of this research is to modify the methodological basis for the preparation of flight planning during anchoring with increased accuracy to determine the coordinates along which the ship will move. The methodology of this work is based on the calculation of trajectory points of the path in combination with the method of segments on the map using the characteristics of the maneuverability of the vessel. The method is based on determining the coordinate matrices of rectilinear and curvilinear sections through which the vessel passes during maneuvering for anchoring. The calculation program is developed in Excel, and allows without the help of a micro calculator that takes into account the maneuverability of the vessel in the automatic system. Thus, the control of the center of gravity of the vessel relative to a given path line is performed. A high-precision system for automatic determination of planned coordinates by trajectory points on track and traffic control during anchoring has been developed, which is based on recently developed algorithms, calculation schemes and methods at the Maritime University, which are based on the latest meaningful models of high-precision planning movement on them. This approach automates the process of controlling safe traffic, including the use of decision support systems, including stranding prevention and collisions with other vessels. The results of the research can be used on a ship for automated planning of coordinates on waypoints and control of traffic on them for safe maneuvering, as well as for training navigators on specialized simulators to perform trajectory planning, including limited conditions.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 3; 629--638
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of a deterministic ships safe trajectory planning algorithm from different ships’ perspectives and with changing strategies of target ships
Autorzy:
Lazarowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
safe ship's trajectory
ship's trajectory
collision avoidance module
autonomous navigation system
maritime autonomous surface ships
Opis:
The paper presents results of a ship's safe trajectory planning method verification - the Trajectory Base Algorithm, which is a deterministic approach for real-time path-planning with collision avoidance. The paper presents results of the algorithm’s verification from different ships’ perspectives and with changing strategies of target ships. Results prove the applicability of the algorithm in the Collision Avoidance Module of the Autonomous Navigation System for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 3; 623--628
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wind influence on ship manoeuvrability – a turning circle analysis
Autorzy:
Novaselic, M.
Mohovic, R.
Baric, M.
Grbić, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
shipm anoeuvrability
turning circle
Safety at Sea
vessel trajectory
wind influence
wind force
manoeuvrability characteristics
ship's turning
Opis:
Ship manoeuvrability is a wide term which consist of number of various parameters. Knowing the influence of these parameters on ship manoeuvrability is a first condition to ensure and maintain safe navigation. However, many of these parameters are external forces and, in some cases, cannot be calculated and prediction may be complicated. Analysing the influence of external forces can give as an insight into ship manoeuvrability when such external force occurs. The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the influence of wind on ship manoeuvrability. The best way to make such analysis is during turning circle because in this case wind acts in all 360°. Analysis is made using empirical equations and in situ with the real vessel. The results provide the better understanding of vessel trajectory and show that in some cases vessel may respond in unexpected manner.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 1; 47-51
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of elliptical ship domains and velocity obstacles for ship collision candidate detection
Autorzy:
Chen, P. F.
Van Gelder, P.
Mou, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
collision avoidance
elliptical ship domain
ship collision candidate detection
time-discrete velocity obstacle algorithm (TD-NLVO)
AIS Data
ship trajectory
collision candidate detection
collision candidate
Opis:
The maritime shipping industry has been making significant contributions to the development of the regional and global economy. However, maritime accidents and their severe consequences have been posing an incrementing risk to the individuals and societies. It is therefore important to conduct risk analysis on such accidents to support maritime safety management. In this paper, a modified ship collision candidate detection method is proposed as a tool for collision risk analysis in ports and waterways. Time-Discrete Velocity Obstacle algorithm (TD-NLVO) is utilized to detect collision candidates based on the encounter process extracted from AIS data. Ship domain model was further integrated into the algorithm as the criteria for determination. A case study is conducted to illustrate the efficacy of the improved model, and a comparison between the existing method and actual ship trajectories are also performed. The results indicate that with the integration of ship domain, the new method can effectively detect the encounters with significant collision avoidance behaviours. The choice of criteria can have a significant influence on the results of collision candidate detection.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 4; 751-758
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of ships trajectory planning algorithms using real navigational data
Autorzy:
Lazarowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Visibility Graph-search Algorithm (VGA)
Discrete Artificial Potential Field (DAPF)
real navigational data
ARPA
ship's trajectory planning
ship's trajectory planning algorithms
Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
Trajectory Base Algorithm (TBA)
Opis:
The paper presents results of ship's safe trajectory planning algorithms verification. Real navigational data registered from a radar with an Automatic Radar Plotting Aid on board the research and training ship Horyzont II were used as input data to the algorithms. The algorithms verified in the presented research include the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm (ACO), the Trajectory Base Algorithm (TBA), the Visibility Graph-search Algorithm (VGA) ant the Discrete Artificial Potential Field algorithm (DAPF). Details concerning data registration and exemplary results obtained with the use or real navigational data are introduced and summarized in the paper. Presented results prove the applicability of proposed algorithms for solving the ship's safe trajectory planning problem.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 3; 559-564
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of ship’s trajectory planning in collision situations by hybrid genetic algorithm
Autorzy:
Ni, S.
Liu, Z.
Cai, Y.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
trajectory planning
Multiple Genetic Algorithm
ship collision avoidance
nonlinear programming
COLREGs
Opis:
Ship collision-avoidance trajectory planning aims at searching for a theoretical safe-critical trajectory in accordance with COLREGs and good seamanship. In this paper, a novel optimal trajectory planning based on hybrid genetic algorithm is presented for ship collision avoidance in the open sea. The proposed formulation is established based on the theory of the Multiple Genetic Algorithm (MPGA) and Nonlinear Programming, which not only overcomes the inherent deficiency of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) for premature convergence, but also guarantees the practicality and consistency of the optimal trajectory. Meanwhile, the encounter type as well as the obligation of collision avoidance is determined according to COLREGs, which is then considered as the restricted condition for the operation of population initialization. Finally, this trajectory planning model is evaluated with a set of test cases simulating various traffic scenarios to demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of the optimal trajectory.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 3; 14-25
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ship trajectory tracking control system design based on sliding mode control algorithm
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Bu, R.
Gao, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
LOS
ship trajectory
tracking control system
sliding mode control
Opis:
The paper reports the design and tests of the planar autopilot navigation system in the three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) plane (surge, sway and yaw) for a ship. The aim of the tests was to check the improved maneuverability of the ship in open waters using the improved nonlinear control algorithm, developed based on the sliding mode control theory for the ship-trajectory tracking problem of under-actuated ships with static constraints, actuator saturation, and parametric uncertainties. With the integration of the simple increment feedback control law, the dynamic control strategy was developed to fulfill the under-actuated tracking and stabilization objectives. In addition, the LOS (line of sight) guidance system was applied to control the motion path, whereas the sliding mode controller was used to emulate the rudder angle and propeller rotational speed control. Firstly, simulation tests were performed to verify the validity of the basic model and the tracking control algorithm. Subsequently, full scale maneuverability tests were done with a novel container ship, equipped with trajectory tracking control and sliding mode controller algorithm, to check the dynamic stability performance of the ship. The results of the theoretical and numerical simulation on a training ship verify the invariability and excellent robustness of the proposed controller, which: effectively eliminates system chattering, solves the problem of lateral drift of the ship, and maintains the following of the trajectory while simultaneously achieving global stability and robustness.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 3; 26-34
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrola trajektorii ruchu statku za pomocą metod neuroewolucyjnych
Ship trajectory control with neuroevolutionary method
Autorzy:
Łącki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
trajektoria
statek
metoda neuroewolucyjna
trajectory
ship
neuroevolutionary method
Opis:
Celem badań przedstawionych w tym artykule jest sprawdzenie, czy metoda neuroewolucyjna z bezpośrednim kodowaniem genetycznym może być wykorzystana w autopilocie statkowym. Jednym z głównych zadań autopilotów statków jest utrzymanie płynącej jednostki na zadanej trajektorii, z uwzględnieniem dynamicznych parametrów ruchu statku i warunków środowiskowych. W niniejszym artykule opisano i przedstawiono wyniki symulacji adaptacyjnego autopilota neuroewolucyjnego z użyciem modelu symulacyjnego promu pasażerskiego. Neuroewolucja to połączenie dwóch różnych metod: algorytmów ewolucyjnych i sztucznych sieci neuronowych. Takie połączenie tworzy bardzo elastyczne narzędzie wspomagania decyzji i sterowania, które może być zastosowane w wielu innych systemach transportowych w celu poprawy ich efektywności.
The purpose of the study presented in this article is to determine whether the neuroevolutionary method with direct genetic encoding can be part of the ship's autopilot. One of the main tasks of the ship's autopilot is to maintain the movement of the vessel on the trajectory, taking into account the dynamic parameters of the ship's motion. This article describes and illustrates the results of the simulation of adaptive neuroevolutionary autopilot using the simulator model of the passenger ferry. Neuroevolution is a combination of two different methods: evolutionary algorithms and artificial neuronal networks. This combination creates a very flexible decision support and control tool that can be used in many other transport systems to improve their efficiency.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 12; 588-591, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-criteria ACO-based algorithm for ship’s trajectory planning
Autorzy:
Lazarowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
colregs
ships manoeuvering
Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
ship’s trajectory planning
route planning
multi-criteria ACO-based algorithm
guidance
navigation and control (GNC)
ARPA
Opis:
The paper presents a new approach for solving a path planning problem for ships in the environment with static and dynamic obstacles. The algorithm utilizes a heuristic method, classified to the group of Swarm Intelligence approaches, called the Ant Colony Optimization. The method is inspired by a collective behaviour of ant colonies. A group of agents - artificial ants searches through the solution space in order to find a safe, optimal trajectory for a ship. The problem is considered as a multi-criteria optimization task. The criteria taken into account during problem solving are: path safety, path length, the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) compliance and path smoothness. The paper includes the description of the new multi-criteria ACO-based algorithm along with the presentation and discussion of simulation tests results.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 1; 31-36
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyznaczanie optymalnej prędkości statku oraz planowanie bezpiecznej trajektorii jego ruchu po okręgu na wąskich i ostrych zakolach toru wodnego z wykorzystaniem metody ROT
Determining the Ships Optimal Speed and Safe Track Selection on the Circle on the Narrow and Sharp Bend Fairways by Means of the Rate of Turn ROT Techniques
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Morskiego w Gdyni
Tematy:
prędkość kątowa
szybkość statku
kierunek ruchu po wodzie
kierunek ruchu nad dnem
prędkość po wodzie
prędkość nad dnem
trajektoria ruchu statku
rate of turn (ROT)
ship’s velocity
course through the water (CTW)
course over ground (COG)
speed through the water (STW)
speed over ground (SOG)
ship’s trajectory
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest opracowanie wybranych problemów związanych z właściwym doborem prędkości statku oraz planowaniem bezpiecznej trajektorii jego ruchu po łuku okręgu w akwenie ograniczonym (np. na ostrych i wąskich zakolach toru wodnego) z uwzględnieniem metody praktycznej, polegającej na utrzymywaniu stałego promienia zwrotu Rc poprzez odpowiednie dostosowywanie wartości prędkości kątowej statku ROT względem wartości jego wypadkowej prędkości wzdłużnych Vs.
The purpose and scope of this paper is to describe selected problems relating to the proper selection of vessel speed and planning the safe trajectory of its circular arc motion in a restricted area (e.g. on sharp and narrow curves of a fairway) taking into account the practical method of maintaining the steady return radius of the ship Rc by proper adjustment of ROT (Rate of Turn) angular velocity values relative to Vs longitudinal speed values.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni; 2017, 102; 70-79
1644-1818
2451-2486
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Methods of Determining the Safe Ship Trajectory
Autorzy:
Lisowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
ship route
Safe Ship Trajectory
route planning
Determining the Safe Ship Trajectory
ship trajectory
Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
game theory
computer simulation
Opis:
The paper describes six methods of optimal and game theory and artificial neural network for synthesis of safe control in collision situations at sea. The application of optimal and game control algorithms to determine the own ship safe trajectory during the passing of other encountered ships in good and restricted visibility at sea is presented. The comparison of the safe ship control in collision situation: multi-step matrix non-cooperative and cooperative games, multi-stage positional non-cooperative and cooperative games have been introduced. The considerations have been illustrated with examples of computer simulation of the algorithms to determine safe of own ship trajectories in a navigational situation during passing of eight met ships.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 2; 223-228
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda uwzględniania dynamiki statku w procesie wyznaczania bezpiecznej trajektorii
Method of taking into account the ship’s dynamics in the process of the ship’s safe trajectory calculation
Autorzy:
Lazarowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/267725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
czas manewru
dynamika statku
trajektoria bezpieczna
unikanie kolizji
manoeuvre time
ship dynamics
safe trajectory
collision avoidance
Opis:
Dynamika statku w procesie manewru zmiany kursy zależy od aktualnego kąta wychylenia płetwy steru, aktualnej prędkości statku oraz stanu załadowania. W pracy przedstawiono metodę tworzenia rodziny charakterystyk czasu realizacji manewru w funkcji zmiany kursu dla różnych wartości kąta wychylenia steru oraz prędkości liniowych statku, dla wybranych typów statków. Właśności dynamiczne przykładowych statków obliczane są przy wykorzystaniu oprogramowania MATLAB. Na podstawie obliczeń próby cyrkulacji otrzymywania jest wartość średnicy cyrkulacji ustalonej statku. Następnie obliczana jest prędkość kątowa statku oraz wyznaczane są charakterystyki czasu realizacji manerwu w funkcji zmiany kursu. W dalszej części pracy przedstawiono sposób uwzględniania czasu realizacji manewru w obliczeniach realizowanych przez algorytm wyznaczania bezpiecznej trajektorii statku.
Dynamics of a ship in the process of a course change manoeuvre depends on the current rudder angle, the ship’s speed and loading condition. A method of calculating a family of characteristics, presenting the manoeuvre time as a function of the course change for different values of the rudder angle and the ship’s speed, for different types of vessels is presented in this paper. Dynamic properties of a ship are calculated using the MATLAB software. Based upon the turning circle calculation, a value of the steady turning radius in obtained. Then, the angular velocity of the ship is calculated and characteristics of the manoeuvre time as a function of the course change are determined. After that, a method of taking into account the manoeuvre time in the ship’s safe trajectory determination algorithm is presented and its successful application is proved by results of simulation tests. A heuristic Ant Colony Optimization based algorithm and a deterministic Trajectory Base algorithm were used for the dynamic properties application and evaluation tests, but the method can easily be applied in other algorithms utilizing different optimization methods.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2016, 51; 107-110
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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