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Tytuł:
Stereotypy płci i starości a zachowania seksualne osób w okresie późnej dorosłości
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
gender stereotypes, old age stereotypes, sexual behaviours
Opis:
Gender and old age stereotypes in sexual behaviours in late adulthoodThe article aims to present results of the research on the infl uence of gender and old age stereotypes on sexual behaviour in late adulthood. Interestingly, the impact of gender stereotypes can only be noticed in a group of women. The infl uence of old age stereotypes is restricted to modifying the level of sexual techniques variety. It is signifi cant that large sex-related differences are observed in the strength of the stereotype impact on sexual behaviours under study
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2009, 14, 4
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funny or aggressive? Pragmatic analysis of national stereotypes in a commercial spot - a case study
Autorzy:
Brzozowska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
AGGRESSION
GERMANS)
HUMOR (JOKES & STEREOTYPES)
NATIONAL STEREOTYPES (POLES
Opis:
The paper deals with the sense of humor represented in stereotypes and in jokes about various nations. The thesis that 'real is what has real consequences' is examined on the basis of advertisements. The focus of the paper is on Media Markt (consumer electronics retailer operating in Western and Central Europe). One of their campaigns using the slogan 'Ich bin doch nicht blöd' (I am not that stupid) was accompanied with a series of short dialogues between shop assistants and customers from different countries and ethnic groups. As a result of the protests of the Poles and of the Germans of Polish origin, the company decided to stop presenting the spot mocking Poles in Germany and even removed it immediately from its website. The analysis of the scripts present in a spot is carried out and the discussion of the pragmatic context of the issue is conducted. The characteristic features of the xenophobic language and the means of contempt are presented. A thin border between what is funny and what is aggressive is observed in the context of national sense of humor or its lack.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 385-398
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What is (Non-)Feminine and What is (Non-)Masculine? Negative Prescriptive Gender Stereotypes of Young Women in Poland - Between Change and Return to Traditional Patterns
Autorzy:
Paprzycka, Emilia
Mianowska, Edyta
Walentynowicz-Moryl, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
femininity
masculinity
gender stereotypes
negative prescriptive
stereotypes
female students
Opis:
The research presented in the article focused on negative prescriptive stereotypes of femininity and masculinity. The aim of the research performed was to identify definitions of non-femininity and non-masculinity of student women. The study was conducted using a diagnostic survey method and a self-completed survey questionnaire on a randomly selected sample of 1152 female students. Statistical processing was performed in the PS IMAGO statistical package. Analysis revealed that female students’ definitions of non-femininity and non-masculinity mainly reflect the traditional model of femininity and masculinity, but attitudes towards the obligatory validity of this model are waning.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2022, 68; 92-103
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy polsko-niemieckie w językowym obrazie świata oraz w wybranej polskiej prozie emigracyjnej
Polish-German Stereotypes in Language and in Selected Polish Exile Prose Texts
Autorzy:
Głowacka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
national stereotypes
ethnic stereotypes
linguistic image of the world hetero-stereotypes of Germany people
auto-stereotypes of Polish people Polish emigration pros
Opis:
The main aim of this article is to analyze the categories of stereotypical image of Polish and German nations on the literary and linguistic levels. The analysis both includes a descriptive overview of Andrzej Stasiuk’s and Wojciech Stamm’s prosaic texts, and provides references to the evolution of a linguistic image of the world in terms of hetero-stereotypical and auto-stereotypical images of Poles and Germans. This paper also examines two novels: Dojczland and Czarna Matka . The author makes an attempt to answer the question of which of the most common Polish-German stereotypes are not mentioned and which are present in the examined novels.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy w badaniach nad równością. Wstępne pytania metodologiczne
Stereotypes within egalitarian perspective. Initial methodological questions
Autorzy:
Frątczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
stereotypes
methodology
equality
Opis:
Egalitarian perspective seems to be an integral part of the theory of stereotypes. The link between the two is so tide that, due to various factors, it appears to be transparent. Yet there are still some crucial methodological issues in question such as: what types of stereotypes research models are the most suitable ones within the egalitarian perspective? Does the egalitarian perspective requires specifi c ethical attitudes and imperatives? Does the egalitarian perspective applies to any kind of social stereotypes? The authoress touches the subjects referring to both traditional and modern research perspectives.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 1; 29-39
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How we were raised: antisemitism, xenophobia, or religious hatred?
Autorzy:
Kojkoł, Jerzy
Kusiak, Paweł
Bruska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
upbringing
stereotypes
antisemitism
Opis:
Many simplifications can be seen in the discussions on the relations between Poles and Jews. The circling demons of the past and, what is worse, the present also put the mind to sleep, causing more stereotypes and myths than truth in the public sphere. Most of us easily judge others without verifying opinions and facts. Thus, we ascribe the same characteristics to the entire group, no matter how different individuals are. In this way, we create a simplified picture of reality that can function in our consciousness for a long time. It is a natural process, as every person has a tendency to create stereotypes that often lead to prejudice and discrimination.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 2/284; 175-196
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language as a Mirror of Cultural Stereotypes – an Ethnolinguistic Perspective
Autorzy:
Krawiec, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
language
stereotypes
ethnic others
linguistic mirroring of cultural stereotypes
linguistic worldview
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of mirroring stereotypes through language which is presented in this material as an important tool of reflecting opinions, beliefs and judgements about ethnic others. The paper discusses different linguistic means which help to express cultural stereotypes commonly held in societies. On the basis of the opinions, comments and observations of different scholars, the author of the article distinguishes items which are essential for linguistic reproduction of cultural (mental) stereotypes. In his account he demonstrates how closely stereotypes are linked with the linguistic signs in use. Although the paper examines the notion of stereotyping from a linguistic perspective, it also refers to the assumptions of the cognitive and cultural approaches to stereotyping.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2012, XIV/2; 47-58
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Экономные, как немцы. Национальные стереотипы и их отражение в коннотациях этнонимов в русском и других языках
E conom ical as Germans. Ethnic stereotypes and their reflection in the connotations of ethnonyms in Russian and some other languages
Autorzy:
Hansen, Bjorn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Economical
Germans
Ethnic stereotypes
Opis:
The contribution deals with ethnonyms and their relationship to ethnic stereotypes with special focus on Russian and some other European languages. It addresses both methodological and theoretical questions. First, it advocates the use of large electronic corpora for the study of stereotypical usages of ethnonyms and demonstrates how a corpus of linguistic data can enhance the study of stereotypes encoded in linguistic structures. Second, it addresses the relationship between mental stereotypes in the sense of Adam Schaff and semantic associations (connotations) encoded in polysemy, derivates and idiomatic expressions. It is argued that although many connotations indeed do reflect ethnic stereotypes, we can find other cases where the connection is only indirect or has faded away completely. The author comes to the conclusion that notwithstanding a considerable overlap connotations and tereotypes are not identical and, therefore, should be kept apart.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2006, VIII; 163-173
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“It is more than needed in our country”. Contemporary Czech images of Scandinavia through the lens of literary criticism
Autorzy:
Březinová, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cultural stereotypes
mass media
book reviews
Scandinavian stereotypes
Scandinavian ethnotypes
Tzvetan Todorov
Opis:
Before the age of mass media and mass travel (including tourism), cultural stereotypes were formed and communicated predominantly utilizing literature and other written sources (Fischer 1987). Nowadays, people travel extensively; they can get direct information from radio, television, and social media, yet stereotypes still seem to prevail. The general Czech contemporary notion of Scandinavian societies comes to the fore in the reviews of translated Scandinavian literature and Scandinavian (or Nordic) films, written by professionals and published in the edited press or the largely unedited social media. In these reviews, one can discern certain paradigms that doubtlessly amount to stereotypes. In this article, I will present a qualitative discourse analysis of Scandinavian stereotypes in the Czech reception of the Scandinavian arts, especially literature, taking into account the intertextual and contextual aspects of the Scandinavian ethnotypes occurring in reviews and paratexts in Czech mass media. I focus on two explicitly addressed images: The emancipated Scandinavian woman, and the alleged Scandinavian egalitarianism. Finally, I will resort to Tzvetan Todorov’s typology of relations to the Other. I will try to explain the activist criticism of Czech reviewers, who tend to compare the Czech situation with the Scandinavian one, using Todorov’s three axes describing the relation to alterity.
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2023, 34; 56-73
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Azjatyckie tygrysice
Asian Tigresses
Autorzy:
Depta, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
reportage
Japan
feminism
stereotypes
discrimination
Opis:
The article discusses a reportage by Karolina Bednarz entitled Kwiaty w pudełku. Japonia oczami kobiet [Flowers in a Box. Japan Seen by Women]. The Bednarz’s intellectual pedigree as a representative of the Polish School of Reportage’s young generation is presented along with the prominence and weightiness of this tradition for Polish non-fiction writing. It is shown how Bednarz deconstructs the stereotypical image of Japan as modern and liberal state by pointing to social inequalities and legal regulations discriminatory against women. At the same time, the factual layer of the book is praised along with the author’s empathy while conducting interviews with her female interviewees, yet what is criticised is the hardly sufficient emphasis put on the eponymous leitmotif, that is, the flowers in a box.
Źródło:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2019, 13, 1; 189-200
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dark Continent then and now. From the land of savages to the land of wars
Autorzy:
Danielová, Veronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Africa
stereotypes
racism
postcolonial studies
Opis:
This paper deals with the representation of Africa in selected British opinion-forming periodicals. The study is dedicated to a comparison of the images of the continent and its inhabitants prevailing in the 19th century, exemplified by „The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London”, with contemporary images represented by the British media, such as the BBC’s „Focus on Africa Magazine”. The emphasis lies on an analysis of the stereotypes occurring in the discussed periodicals and a subsequent defining of the similarities as well as differences in the stereotyping of Africa in both pre-colonial and post-colonial periods. Further, their effect on public opinion is emphasised.
Źródło:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne; 2017, 17; 216-232
1506-5790
2353-9860
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A matter of Gender: Italian Sociolinguistics and Didactics for the construction of a visible feminine
Autorzy:
Ricci, Debora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Linguistics- gender- stereotypes- sexism- teaching
Opis:
Based upon the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, according to which language influences thought, we may affirm how social stereotypes remain bound by stereotyped usages of language. Hence, speaking is never neutral as it is underpinned by a way of thinking, of communicating, of being. The sexist usage of language encapsulates a function of emphasis at the semantic level and an obscuring function in morphological terms. We thus question what sexism in language means in order to inquire as to how the ways we make use of language may influence our ways of thinking and, consequently, our ways of acting.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2019, 2; 430-438
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
«Мед на ноже»: казус из истории русской стихотворной топики XVII–XVIII вв.
Autorzy:
Ałpatow, Siergiej
Kuzniecowa, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rhymes
paremiae
topoi
folk stereotypes
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2018, LXVII, 2; 267-278
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Manifestations of Discrimination as Perceived by Male Employees in Polish Companies: A Self-Study Research Account
Autorzy:
Zinczuk, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
discrimination, unequal treatment, stereotypes, employee
Opis:
Purpose – The purpose of the study was to estimate the prevalence of unequal treatment of men employed in Polish enterprises and the level of knowledge possessed by the employees in terms of the rights of discriminated persons.Methodology – A survey was carried out using a survey questionnaire which included a total of 304 male employees in 12 surveyed enterprises, holding managerial and specialist positions, located in various functional areas of the organization.Findings – The research confirmed the phenomenon of discrimination against men in the workplace and low level of respondents’ knowledge on the rights of discriminated persons. The answers provided by male respondents show that the most frequently encountered type of discrimination in order of indication was discrimination on grounds of education, age, sex, while the least indicated kind of discrimination concerned disability.Research implications – The findings of this study may serve as a starting point to discover the causes of the phenomenon of discrimination in the workplace.Practical implications – The findings of this study may be used by employers to develop programs against discrimination and to educate employees in identifying and responding to cases of unequal treatment in the workplace.Social implications – The findings of this study may increase the general knowledge on the phenomenon of discrimination in the workplace.Originality/Value – The article complements the knowledge on the selected manifestations of discrimination, the prevalence of unequal treatment of men in their working life and the level of knowledge possessed by the respondents in terms of the rights of discriminated persons.Type of article – A research article.
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2016, 5
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Как вырваться из заколдованного круга „соседских стереотипов”? Опыт анализа польского публицистического дискурса
How to break free from the vicious circle of neighbourly stereotypes”?
Autorzy:
Korzeniewska-Berczyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
neighbourly stereotypes
discourse of disagreement
Opis:
The aim of these deliberations is the presentation and semantic analysis of the Polish journalistic„discourse of disagreement” as a response to the Manichean assessment of reality, as presentedby the authors of the black-and-white vision of the word.The excerpted material refers to the period from mid-2009 to mid-2011 and is derived frommoderate and left-wing orientation periodicals. At that time bracket, the discourse is dominated byvery different, often extreme assessments of the Katyń crime and the Smoleńsk catastrophe of 10April 2010. It is, at the same time, a period of reviving old and emerging eter new negativestereotypes about Russia, and especially the Russians. 'The one-sidedness of emotional evaluations is a stimulus triggering off a different qualitydiscourse based on arguments and common sense. The clash of these two interpretations creates acolourful cultural space and provides information about the Polish mentality, this time in theaspect of evaluation of our national shortcomings.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2011, 1, XVI; 353-360
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender stereotypes in organizations
Autorzy:
Čeněk, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
gender stereotypes, glass ceiling, discrimination
Opis:
This study is focused on stereotypes of women as managers. The literature review summariz-es the most common areas of gender stereotypes. In the empirical part we conducted research on a sample of 111 respondents (students). Research data was obtained by administration of translat-ed and adapted questionnaire Women as Managers Scale (L. Peters et al.). Psychometric analysis of the questionnaire was conducted and its factor structure verifi ed. The goal of this study was to create and pilot Czech adaptation of the questionnaire as an instrument for diagnostics of gender stereotypes in different types of organizations (schools, corporate and public sector).
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 1; 30-37
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnic stereotypes in Polish and Czech proverbs
Autorzy:
Raina, Olga V.
Shestakova - Stuk, Alena S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
paremiology
proverbs
Polish
Czech
stereotypes
Opis:
Proverb is a genre of folklore and it is thought reflection of the whole nation. The proverbs contain rich material about the perception of the world and reflect the specific conditions of development of material and spiritual culture. The examined proverbs illustrate the stereotypes of the Poles and Czechs about themselves, their neighbours and other nations.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2019, 1; 19-32
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Межкультурная коммуникация
Intercultural communication
Autorzy:
Witkowska, Ludmiła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
intercultural communication
stereotypes
anthropocentric linguistics
Opis:
What is intercultural communication? The influence of culture on communication. The conception of “professional intercultural competence”. Stereotypes and their influence on communicational process. I base my approach to lingual and cultural reality on anthropocentric theory of human languages. These are issues which the author of the article concentrates on: culture, as a research object of anthropocentric linguistics, is based on reality, where there is a man and his life experience in the centre; language and culture create a union; what really exist are a concrete language and a concrete culture typical of one concrete person.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2012, 1, XVII; 139-147
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypizacja fotograficzna w prasie codziennej
Stereotypes in the daily – press photographs
Autorzy:
Fichnová, Katarína
Šramová, Blandina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
media
stereotypes
photography
negative attitudes
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of stereotypes and their presentation in the opinion-forming press. The study is a part of more comprehensive research focusing on negative attitudes (stereotypes, prejudice, discrimination, identity issues). In this paper, the focus is on the visual presentation of different groups of people – the photographs in the opinion-forming press in Slovakia (Sme, Pravda). Press material collected over six months was analysed, and the results showed that the media present stereotypical portrayals of groups (men, women, the elderly) and create a new kind of stereotype: child = problem
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2012, 3; 28-37
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
French image of the inhabitants of the Illyrian Provinces and the emergence of South Slavic nationalisms
Autorzy:
Sajkowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Illyrian Provinces
nation
propaganda
stereotypes
Opis:
The Illyrian Provinces, a part of the 1st French Empire which existed in the years 1809-1813, are often portrayed as a political entity which anticipated various projects of the political emancipation of the South Slavs. However, the link between later pan-South-Slavic movements and the Napoleonic political activity is a matter which still remains unclear and deserves some in-depth analysis. Most often the Napoleonic impact on the evolution of the nascent South-Slavic nationalisms is viewed in the perspective of the posterior political attitudes of the Croat, Slovene or Serbian elites towards the French, and their own interpretations of the Napoleonic impact on the pan-South-Slavic movement. The proposed paper will concentrate on the opposite approach and will investigate how French perceived the South Slavs in the perspective of the nascent nationalisms, especially that French propaganda presented Napoleon as the savior of the European nations including the „Illyrian” one. But how French defined this „Illyrian” nation? This question can be answered thanks to the French strive for description of the societies inhabiting Illyrian Provinces.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2020, 27, 1; 69-80
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humor in German media coverage of Poland and Poles
Autorzy:
Jakosz, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
humor
media
Poles
Germans
stereotypes
Opis:
Media play a significant role in perceiving the world and constructing our conception of reality since the samples of social discourses exposed in the media have a strong influence on the shaping of the image of nations, opinions, attitudes, and hierarchies of values. The present article discusses humorous content in German press, television, and Internet coverage from recent years, which has reinforced a negative image of Poland and Poles in German minds. In the introductory part, the attention is focused on presenting the essence and functions of humor in the light of contemporary humor research, with a special emphasis placed on the interdependencies between humor, language, and discourse on the one hand, and ethnic cultures on the other, which differ in terms of preferred norms and values.
Źródło:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2019, 12; 273-295
1899-0983
Pojawia się w:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Język jako narzędzie poznania i komunikacji
The language as a tool of cognition and communication
Autorzy:
Adamska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
language
cognition
linguistic categories
stereotypes
Opis:
The paper presents arguments for treating language as a tool for cognition and communications. It articulates an opposite view to the one which considers language as an independent module shaping cognition and thinking. According to the conception of the socially – based cognition the mind is a controller of the adaptive behavior, and communication is a strategic action to which language is subjected. The model of the linguistic categories arranges words according to the level of their abstraction; and a number of research results presented in the paper indicate that there is a relationship between the level of abstraction of the words used and the inference related to events, emotions and memory. Recognizing language as a tool for cognition and communication leads to the acceptance of the necessity to widen the language awareness. This kind of thinking is supported by the presented results of research on the relationship between linguistic categories and the stereotypes, communication of the interpersonal distance and the process of asking questions and giving answers.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2013, 17; 21-37
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co za jedni ci Szwedziska? – stereotypowe widzenie Szweda w polszczyźnie potocznej i w polskiej kulturze ludowej
Autorzy:
Łaszkiewicz, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
stereotypes
cognitive definition
Swede
invader
Opis:
Who are those Swedes? The stereotype vision of the Swedes in the Polish language and folk culture The aim of the article is a rationalization of the Swedes in the day to day Polish language and folk culture, including the historical and cultural background. The sources from which the material was taken are: dictionaries of the Polish language, dialect dictionaries and mixed folk genres, etc. From the collected material it can be concluded that the Swedes are seen, from one point of view, as Godless invaders from a cold, northern country that had devastated Poland. This way of describing the Swedes is comparable to the characterisation of other foreign invaders, such as Tatars and Turks.
Źródło:
Adeptus; 2013, 2
2300-0783
Pojawia się w:
Adeptus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Azjatyckie tygrysice
Asian Tigresses
Autorzy:
Depta, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
reportage
Japan
feminism
stereotypes
discrimination
Opis:
The article discusses a reportage by Karolina Bednarz entitled Kwiaty w pudełku. Japonia oczami kobiet [Flowers in a Box. Japan Seen by Women]. The Bednarz’s intellectual pedigree as a representative of the Polish School of Reportage’s young generation is presented along with the prominence and weightiness of this tradition for Polish non-fiction writing. It is shown how Bednarz deconstructs the stereotypical image of Japan as modern and liberal state by pointing to social inequalities and legal regulations discriminatory against women. At the same time, the factual layer of the book is praised along with the author’s empathy while conducting interviews with her female interviewees, yet what is criticised is the hardly sufficient emphasis put on the eponymous leitmotif, that is, the flowers in a box.
Źródło:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne; 2019, 13, 1; 189-200
2084-0772
2353-0928
Pojawia się w:
Śląskie Studia Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POSTRZEGANIE STAROŚCI PRZEZ KOBIETY I MĘŻCZYZN W WIEKU 75 PLUS
PERCEPTION OF SENILITY BY WOMEN AND MEN AGED 75 PLUS
Autorzy:
Herudzińska, H. Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
senility
stereotypes of senility
gender
stereotypes of gender
starość
stereotypy starości
płeć
stereotypy płci
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań dotyczących postrzegania starości przeprowadzonych wśród 170 osób (kobiet i mężczyzn) powyżej 75. roku życia, W badaniach wykorzystano technikę wywiadu skategoryzowanego. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że ludzie starsi raczej wskazują na duże mankament wieku, którego dożyli. Badani rzadko eksponują pozytywne strony starości, a ich opinie w niewielkim zakresie wpisują się w lansowane idee active ageing. Otrzymany na podstawie wypowiedzi badanych opis tej fazy życia wydaje się częściowo odpowiadać potocznemu, stereotypowemu postrzeganiu starości, chociaż respondenci są w miarę samodzielni, posiadają stałe źródło utrzymania, nienajgorzej oceniają własny stan zdrowia, finanse, małżeństwo, dotychczasowe życie i bardzo pozytywnie postrzegają swoje relacje z najbliższą rodziną. Przede wszystkim podejmują role społeczne: dziadków – opiekunów swoich wnuków, osoby wspierającej finansowo i swoje dzieci i wnuki, udzielającej im porad. Ponadto pomagają innym starszym osobom – zazwyczaj sąsiadom. Ich codzienna aktywność, obok wyżej wymienionych, skupia się najczęściej wokół takich czynności jak: czytanie prasy/książek, oglądanie telewizji, uprawianie działki/hodowanie kwiatów, słuchanie radia. Płeć różnicuje postrzeganie i przeżywanie starości. Kobiecy obraz starości różni się od męskiego. Negatywne strony starości są częściej eksponowane przez kobiety (szczególnie takie jak: samotność, poczucie smutku, przygnębienia i żalu, gorzej też oceniają własne małżeństwo, sytuację materialną i bilans życia), a pozytywne – przez mężczyzn.
The article presents the results of research on perception of senility carried out among 170 individuals (women and men) aged 75 plus. The research was carried out using the technique of compartmentalized interview. The results show that elders are prone to point to big shortcomings of the age they have reached. Individuals rarely expose positive aspects of senility, and their opinions fit the promotion of active ageing ideas to a very limited extent. The descriptions of this phase of life created on the basis of utterances of the individuals seem to be partly in accordance with common, stereotypical perceptions of senility, even though the respondents are relatively independent, possess permanent income, are rather satisfied with their health, finances, marriage, previous life, and are very positive about their relationships with immediate family. The cohort mainly undertake social roles of grandparents – protectors of their grandchildren, persons who support financially both their children and grandchildren, and act as advisors. Additionally, they help other elderly people – usually neighbours. Their daily routine, apart from the activities mentioned above, usually concentrates on activities such as: reading the press/books, watching TV, gardening/rearing flowers, listening to the radio. Gender differentiates perception and living through senility. The female vision of senility is different than the male one. Negative aspects of senility are more often expressed by women (especially aspects such as, loneliness, the feeling of sadness, depression, and grief, and they also assess their own marriage, financial situation and life account in worse terms than men do), while men are more positive.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2016, 42, 1; 277-290
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender Issues in Polish Education Compared with European Experiences
Autorzy:
Pogorzelska, Marzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25742086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
gender
education
equality
gender stereotypes
comparison
Opis:
The education system and its role in reproducing gender inequality have been discussed in different European countries for over 40 years. The research-based reports from 16 European countries delivered to European Commission within Exchange of Good Practice on Gender Equality forum created a unique opportunity to learn about the main themes, intensity and stages of development of gender and education discourse across Europe. The analysis of the situation in various countries revealed some differences and similarities in the approach to introducing gender in education between post-communist countries and countries with long-time history of gender equality debate. The areas of difference refer to social perception of gender, discrepancy between official legislation and practice, cooperation with educational authorities, textbooks contents and attitude to sexual education. The major similarities concern teachers’ awareness and attitudes, gender gap between boys and girls in scholastic achievements, segregation in vocational choice and feminization of teaching profession. The country overview allows to locate Poland on the map of this European discourse as well as to show inspiring examples coming from the countries far more developed in introducing gender sensitive mechanisms in educational practice.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 5(98); 92-107
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Conditions of Practicing Association Football by Women
Autorzy:
Zdunek, Barbara
Nowak, Maria Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
sexual orientation
stereotypes
women’s football
Opis:
The aim of the work was to learn about the conditions of practicing football by women and to determine positive effects and negative stereotypes accompanying this discipline, the basis being the opinions of female players, as well as student self-government representatives. The study was conducted among 100 Polish female footballers from Exstraliga, 1st League and 2nd League, along with 31 members of student self-governments, representing all physical education universities in Poland. The diagnostic survey method was employed and the techniques of questionnaire, interview and participatory observation were used. For the statistical inference frequency of characteristics, the chi-square test of independence and multiple correspondence analysis were applied. The analyzes confirmed a significant correlation between the recognition of benefits of playing football by women, the perception of the functioning of negative stereotypes and the sporting level of the groups distinguished. The 2nd and 1st League players associated practicing football with the possibilities for developing their personality traits, physical fitness and health, and promoting the discipline (in each case p ≤ 0.05). All the footballers emphasized the risk of injury. The Extraliga players most often felt the stereotypical perception of female footballers as non-heterosexual (p ≤ 0.05). Attribution of non-heterosexuality to female footballers was confirmed by self-government activists (p ≤ 0.05). Women who played football showed a high tolerance toward non-heterosexual people. The Extraliga players were characterized by the highest tolerance (p ≤ 0.05). CPEU activists represented stereotypical views on the selection of typically feminine sports. Among ten disciplines suitable for women, they did not list women's football. There is an urgent need for public education to combat negative stereotypes concerning women practicing traditional male sports disciplines, as well as for tolerance toward people of a different sexual orientation.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 22, 2; 39-50
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interdyscyplinarność, wielokulturowość, lingwokulturologia a komunikacja w języku obcym
Интердисциплинарность, многокультурность, лингвокультурология и коммуникация на иностранном языке
Autorzy:
Pacholczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
interdisciplinarity
multiculturalism
communication
cultural linguistics
stereotypes
Opis:
Interdisciplinarity is one of the contemporary lines of research in what are broadly understood as humanistic disciplines (although not only in these ones). It is reflected, among other things, in the megatrends of the 21st century, one of the most significant of which is the drive towards the transition from mono- to multiculturalism. Against such a background the contemporary issues of cultural linguistics and communication are outlined. The main thesis of the paper is that intercultural foreign communication is not a simple transfer of the knowledge of a new culture, but it consists in developing abilities to understand it, to combat prejudice and negative stereotypes with reference to one’s own culture, as well as to the foreign one which is being acquired.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2018, 43; 245-256
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy i uprzedzenia w środowisku studentów Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Stereotypes and prejudices student community of the Naval Academy
Autorzy:
Białopiotrowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
stereotypy
studenci
wojsko
stereotypes
students
military
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł analizuje zjawisko wzajemnej stereotypizacji występującej w środowiskach dwóch grup studentów Akademii Marynarki Wojennej — tych, którzy studiują jako kandydaci na żołnierzy zawodowych oraz żaków cywilnych. Zostały w nim scharakteryzowane problemy związane ze stereotypami oraz uprzedzeniami, a także omówiona ich struktura i funkcje. Przeanalizowano ponadto wyniki badań własnych przeprowadzonych wśród studentów Akademii Marynarki Wojennej.
The paper analyses the phenomenon of mutual stereotyping occurring in two groups of students of the Naval Academy, i.e. the ones who study to be commissioned officers and the ones who are civilian students. It characterizes the problems related to stereotypes and prejudices and analyses their structure and functions. In additions it contains an analysis of the results of own investigations conducted among students of the Naval Academy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2010, R. 51 nr 4 (183), 4 (183); 183-212
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawda baśni, czyli trudne tematy Agnieszki Suchowierskiej
The Truth of the Fairytale – Agnieszka Suchowierska’s Tough Issues
Autorzy:
Lasoń-Kochańska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
fairytale
existentional questions
gender stereotypes
multiculturalism
Opis:
Agnieszka Suchowierska made her debut in 2008 and has published three books so far. Two of them: ‘The fairytale is life or, which fairytale are you from?’ or‘Prince the Snow-White. Gender stereotypes in fairytales’ were written collectively with the well-known psychologist Wojciech Eichelberger. They are tales with appended commentaries in the form of conversations between the authoress and the therapist. Already in her debut novel ‘The fairytale is life’, Suchowierska tackles several difficult subjects and poses important questions such as : how can one see the world?; how to be free?; how to find the essence of things? In ‘Prince the Snow-White”, written a few years later, those questions take on the form of reflection on the woman’s cultural condition. The volume contains new versions of traditional fairytales in which men and women switch their roles. This simple gambit lays bare the power of gender stereotypes and manifests the degree to which contemporary culture allows (or disallows) women to do attractive/enjoyable things traditionally reserved for men only. The third book penned by Suchowierska ‘Mat and the world’ was published in 2015. In as much as the potential target readers of her tales are either young people or adults, the last book is dedicated to still younger readers. It tells the story of a plush teddy-bear, manufactured in China, which, due to a curious twist of circumstances, travels around the world. The bear’s journey becomes a pretext for revealing social inequities as well as presenting different cultures and religions. Mat, the bear, is characterized by optimism, activity and self-control in times of crisis. The propagated attitudes and models of upbringing presented in the story are no truisms. The little volume was awarded The Book of 2015 Literary Prize of the Polish section of IBBY.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica; 2018, 6; 64-73
2353-4583
2449-7401
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie podjęcia aktywności zawodowej w życiu osoby niepełnosprawnej
The meaning of professional activity in life of a disabled person
Autorzy:
Sosnowska,, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
professional activity
disabled person
fight stereotypes
Opis:
Work and broadly understood professional activity constitutes a very significant element of human being’s functioning as it empowers the person, gives the sensation of ability, being independent and needed. Moreover, it is an important part of success while aiming at self-realization. Performing professional work by a disabled person enables him or her to feel socially useful and determines their position in a social hierarchy. It must be said that disabled people constitute the group of people for whom professional work means not only the improvement of their financial situation, but, most of all, it raises their self-esteem. Still, too many disabled people remain vocationally inactive for various reasons; it is not only because of their health. Even though work could give the disabled people some independence, they are forced to fight stereotypes, employers’ ignorance, architectural barriers as well as their own anxiety and low self-esteem. The endless search for the person responsible or blaming others for the present situation will not improve anything. It can only inhibit the process of employing the person with a disability, which may lead those people to adapt demandingness as their way of life. The consequence would be learned helplessness.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2011, 8; 260-269
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kulturowe uwarunkowania tekstów humorystycznych
Autorzy:
BRZOZOWSKA, DOROTA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Poles
Chinese
stereotypes
humor
culture dimensions
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present the results of an analysis of the “Chinese Soup” comic sketch performed by the Polish “Ani Mru Mru” comedy group. The text shows in a very condensed way the (auto-, hetero- and meta-) stereotypes dealing with the culture perce- ived as the most distant one. The oppositions between Asian and European cultures be- long to the most often debated issues in a period when the cultures have morę opportuni- ties than ever to melt and meet. The appearance of new characters in the discussed genre is only a reflection of larger changes and a growing interest in oriental cultures.The theoretical framework is based on the concept of cultural dimensions (Kluckhohn, Strodtbeck 1961; Hofstede 2000; Trompenaars, Hampden-Tumer 2002) and language and cultural relations (Duszak 1998; Kramsch 1998; Wierzbicka 1999). The study of humor was conducted with the use of tools proposed in the semantic theory of humor (Raskin 1985) and in the generał theory of verbal humor (Attardo 1994).The major features present in the humorous text may be divided into three groups. The first one is connected with the language which is perceived as very difficult and incom- prehensible, and totally different from the Polish language or any other European language. The second focuses on differences in manners - especialły food habits. The third ca- tegory pinpoints visual differences and strangeness.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2009, 18; 337-349
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy płci w okresie średniego dzieciństwa
Autorzy:
Szmigielska, Barbara
Tomaszek, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
gender stereotypes, gender role, kindergarten children
Opis:
Gender stereotypes in kindergarden childrenThe aim of the research was to investigate the understanding of gender stereotypes among children aged 5–7. The questionnaire developed by Szmigielska (2009) was administered to thirty girls and twenty nine boys. It contains descriptions of gender-related psychological characteristics, everyday activities, professions, objects, and appearance. The results demonstrate that gender stereotypes shared by children concern mainly activities connected with a gender role. In the case of other tested variables, they were not regarded by children as gender-specific. The understanding of gender stereotypes among girls and boys did not exhibit any significant differences.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2009, 14, 4
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RÓWNA REPREZENTACJA KOBIET W MEDIACH? OBECNOŚĆ POLITYCZEK W PROGRAMACH PUBLICYSTYCZNYCH TVP – DONIESIENIE WSTĘPNE
GENDER EQUALITY IN THE MEDIA? THE PRESENCE OF FEMALE POLITICIANS IN TVPS PUBLICIST PROGRAMS – A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Autorzy:
Hulewska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
public television
gender mainstreaming
gender stereotypes
Opis:
One of the key objectives of European Union policy is to equalize the opportunities for women and men in the most important areas of social life. An urgent field for such actions is the solicitude of equal representation of women and men in the media (as follows from numerous studies, the mass media can strengthen or weaken gender stereotypes). Primarily the public media should obey the so-called gender mainstreaming principle – because of the public mission. Therefore the purpose of the presented study was an attempt to determine whether, in the selected TVP journalistic programs with politicians’ participation, women were sufficiently represented. Given that, according to the Quota Act, the electoral lists for the Sejm cannot be less than 35% women candidates, it was expected that there would be at least the same proportion of women and men in the analyzed material. The quantitative content analysis method was used to solve the research problem. The results showed that the representation of women in the analyzed programs was lower than originally assumed. There are therefore grounds for continuing research on the issue of women’s access to the media, especially on determinants, manifestations and socio-cultural consequences of possible gender inequalities in this area.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 4; 180-188 (9)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Image of Femininity and Masculinity as a Result of the Socialization Process in Contemporary World
Obraz kobiecości i męskości jako rezultat procesów socjalizacji we współczesnym świecie].
Autorzy:
Ławiak, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
femininity
masculinity gender stereotypes
contemporary culture
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper are gender stereotypes, which determine an image of femininity and masculinity in contemporary culture. The paper considers the consequences of compartmentalization. The author presents her own research about the stereotypes which create an image of femininity and masculinity in contemporary culture. The text concerns the problem of specific developmental limitations, which are hidden behind the aforementioned compartmentalization. The author based her research and theoretical inspiration on social psychology and social pedagogy (interconnected via socialization).
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 50; 425-440
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotypy w dowcipach macedońskich
Stereotypes in Macedonian jokes
Autorzy:
Błaszak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
stereotypes
jokes
humour
stereotypy
komizm
dowcip
Opis:
Artykuł Stereotypy w dowcipach macedońskich ma na celu ukazanie, że dowcipy powstają dzięki stereotypom, są przez nie utrwalane i rozpowszechniane. Stereotypy występują w każdej grupie społecznej, przekazują tradycję społeczną z pokolenia na pokolenie, pomijając fakt, że dany obraz grupy przez wiele lat ewoluował. Autorka w artykule podaje przykłady macedońskich dowcipów o różnych grupach narodowych, społecznych czy etnicznych. Na tej podstawie przedstawia zarówno uprzedzenia Macedończyków występujące na przykład w stosunku do określonych narodowości, jak i pozytywne postrzeganie tych nacji. Przedmiotem badań są dowcipy zaczerpnięte z macedońskich stron internetowych, a zastosowana przez autorkę metoda badawcza pozwala na klasyfikację treści według różnych rodzajów stereotypów: etnicznych, narodowych, klas zawodowych czy grup społecznych.
The goal of the article Stereotypes in Macedonian Jokes is to demonstrate that jokes are based on stereotypes which tend to be consolidated and disseminated by means of jokes. Stereotypes occur in every social group, they hand down social tradition from generation to generation despite the fact that a picture of a group in question has evolved for many years. The article provides examples of Macedonian jokes about various national, social and ethnic groups. These examples serve to present Macedonian prejudices as well as a positive perception of the mentioned groups. The research is based on jokes downloaded from Macedonian websites. The research methodology allows to classify the content into different types of stereotypes: ethnic, national, related to professions or social groups.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze; 2016, 32; 137-146
2082-9825
2450-0259
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nature vs. nurture and the flexibility of gender stereotypes: Counterstereotypical information can both diminish and enhance ingroup stereotyping
Autorzy:
Broemer, Philip
Grabowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Stereotypes
Essentialism
Social Attribution
Gender Differences
Opis:
The present studies explore how activating concepts pertaining to the origins of interindividual differences affect the processing of stereotypical and counterstereotypical information. The concepts, i.e., nature and nurture, are both assumed to evoke similar stereotypical expectations although nurture implies greater flexibility. The studies show that stereotypical information enhances whereas counterstereotypical information diminishes stereotyping when nurture is activated. In contrast, counterstereotypical evidence challenges what activated nature would suggest and perceivers primed with nature evince stronger stereotyping when they encounter counterstereotypical information. The results also show that priming nature leads perceivers to attribute stereotype conformity to internal causes whereas nurture accredits conformity to situational constraints. Stereotype flexibility is associated with the subjective ease with which perceivers can both imagine counterstereotypical and mentally undo stereotypical evidence.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 2; 251-261
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specyfika opinii o Romach – dialog czy dystanse
The specificity of the opinion of the Romani - dialogue or distances
Autorzy:
Butrym, Marek
Popiela, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Romani people
social distance
stereotypes
exclusion
Opis:
The relationship to Romani people is characterised by deeply rooted negative stereotypes and significant distance between them and the Polish people. Comparative research on representative groups of Polish, Czech, Slovak and Hungarian people showed that Poles declare relatively better attitude towards the Romani than other nations. The article presents the results of research conducted in 2013 among students of Higher School of Business National-Louis University in Nowy Sącz, Poland. The place was selected due to the fact that in Nowy Sącz and its vicinity there is a large number of people from the group that is considered to be the poorest among the Romani – Bergitka Roma. Although nearly 60% of the respondents have contacts with Romani people, their opinions reveal negative stereotypes, declared distance and the view that the Romani people should be excluded from political elections, which is held by 20% of the respondents.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2015, 25; 175-194
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How much truth is in stereotypes?
Autorzy:
Czarnik, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
stereotypes
stereotype accuracy
epistemology
probabilistic approach
Opis:
Stereotype accuracy is a contentious topic. Part of the problem is that typically stereotypes are generic statements whose truth status is unclear due to the fact that they are ill-defined quantitatively. The article focuses on the epistemic aspect of stereotypical beliefs. In the ongoing debate, I side with those who argue against stereotypes being wrong or inaccurate by virtue of definition alone. I propose that, when possible, stereotype accuracy should be assessed in probabilistic terms by inspecting how likely a generic statement is to be true when applied to individual(s) representative of the relevant group(s). This approach applies equally well to investigating the actual and the perceived accuracy of stereotypes.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 68; 243-279
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
К вопросу о методологии исследования этнических стереотипов (на примере изучения образа эстонца в представлении русскоязычной студенческой молодежи эстонии)
Approaches to Research Methodology of Ethnic Stereotypes (with the Example of the Image of the Estonian in the View of Russian-speaking Students of Estonia)
Autorzy:
Burdakova, Olga
Nõmm, Jelena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
ethnic stereotypes
research methods of ethnic stereotypes
cross-cultural communications
image of Estonian
Russian culture
Opis:
Ethno-cultural stereotypes are the result of comparing one´s own culture, customs, traditions with that of strangers, identifying and fixing differences between the cultures of ethnic groups. Stereotypical images of different peoples exist even in the minds of those people who had no experience in communication with representatives of these ethnic groups. However, the results of the study of ethnic stereotypes of people who are in direct contact with this ethnic group and see it up close in comparison to people who evaluate it from a distance, often raises more questions than gives clear answers. The solution of these questions raises before the researcher a whole complex of methodological problems. The article will introduce a new methodological approach to reveal ethno-cultural stereotypes in the text culture and in our contemporaries’ common sense perception. To distinguish between people’s individual perception of a particular ethnos and collective stereotypes, the following qualitative and quantitative criteria are suggested: 1) bipolar orthonormal core axes of parameter distribution; 2) the significance of the axis; 3) the degree of consistency of parameters distributed on the axis; 4) the weighting coefficient of testee’s reaction.
Źródło:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski; 2020, XI, 2; 15-30
2081-1128
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akceptacja inności – spostrzeganie odmienności narodowej studentów z Ukrainy wśród studentów uczelni krakowskich
Accepting the Otherness – Perception of Nationality differences of Ukrainian Students in Cracow’s Academic Society
Autorzy:
Wojtulewski, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
students
Ukrainians
attitude
stereotypes
national differences
Opis:
Phenomenon of migration is present in modern world among every society. People are relocating due to career goals, educational opportunities or to settle down in better place to live. It is caused by their country’s economic situation, military conflict or individual reasons. In recent times number of Ukrainian students migrating to Poland has become arguable topic among media and academic societies. The purpose of the studies was to define attitude of Polish students to Ukrainization of universities and to ascertain the most common stereotypes od Ukrainian students. In order to measure variables the authors self-designed questionnaire including 5 Likert scale and semantic differential scale was used. The study included 100 students of different Cracow universities. Results of study has shown that polish students attitude to students from Ukraine is mostly positive, but there are deeply ingrained stereotypes about this social group
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 1; 149-174
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Western Gypsies or Eastern Mexicans? Exoticism and Ignorance in the Construction of the Image of Basque Immigrants in American Cinema, 1913-1980
Autorzy:
Álvarez-Gila, Óscar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRATION
CINEMA
BASQUES
STEREOTYPES
UNITED STATES
Opis:
This article analyzes how cinematic and TV industries in the United States (“Hollywood” for short) attempted and managed to create a very specific stereotype of Basque immigrants, based on several elements from different sources such as the local stereotypes created in the places Basque immigrants had settled, based on their monopolistic relationship with sheepherding, the influence and misunderstandings derived from being Basque immigrant citizens from two European states (France and Spain) with strong, recognizable national stereotypes, and the mistaken identification that Hollywood has historically made between the Spanish and Latin Americans.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 4 (158); 283-301
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychologically based, anti-prejudice educational intervention – project
Autorzy:
Popiołek, Katarzyna
Wójcik, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stereotypes
prejudice
categorization
identity
ingroup
outgroup
Opis:
The presented study explores the possibility of creating and implementing educational program which would reduce intergroup bias in realistic high school setting. The project was based on the assumption that there is the need of easily applicable, anti-prejudice intervention, which would be appropriate to introduce into foreign language course books, would be universal in terms of changing negative attitudes and would meet all methodological requirements of language lessons. Crossed categorization and the common ingroup identity model were used as theoretical basis for 30 English lesson scenarios on B2 level (upper-intermediate). It was shown that after the intervention there was a signifi cant change in the students’ attitude toward the outgroup and the outgroup members. The implications of these fi ndings are discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 4; 223-232
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socioeconomic precariousness in times of COVID-19: A human rights quandary under the ECHR
Autorzy:
Ganty, Sarah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
COVID-19
discrimination
intersectionality
poverty
stereotypes
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2020, 40; 151-177
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Politika 4. cenové skupiny“. K problematice současných politických klišé a stereotypů
“The politics of the fourth price category”. Issues on contemporary political clichés and stereotypes
Autorzy:
Altman, Karel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Czechia
communication
political stereotypes
political clichés
Opis:
In the environment of the current Czechia the phrase “politics of the fourth price category” is quite frequent, mainly in the parlance of politicians and journalist. The foundation of the phrase is in the technical term “the fourth price category” which in the period of the so-called socialism indicated pubs, or public houses of the lowest category. Their “folk” environment was greatly popular in wide layers of population, but at the same time, this category has become a symbol of dubious quality. After 1989, this classification of pubs was abandoned due to radical changes in the form of their ownership. The term the fourth price category, however, survived in public awareness as the unofficial designation of a pub and, in particular (in conjunction with the policy) as a negative symbol used primarily by politicians and journalists to dishonest political opponents. This term thus seems like a clichéor settled, automated template which the Czechs have become accustomed to and some of them have included it in their spontaneous speech.
Źródło:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne; 2016, 16; 70-84
1506-5790
2353-9860
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereotype Perception of the Professional Role of Women in Formations Implementing Tasks for National Security
Autorzy:
Różańska, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
gender stereotypes
uniformed services
national security
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of the research was to solve the research problem contained in the question: What is the genesis of shaping gender stereotypes and what is their impact on the perception of the professional role of women by men in the army as a formation carrying out tasks for national security? Methods: The methods adopted in the research process are, first of all, a meta-analysis of a wide range of source materials, including publications, scientific articles and information materials, as well as the results of the own questionnaire. The theoretical methods characteristic of the safety sciences, i.e. analysis, synthesis, comparison, inference and abstraction, were supplemented by participant observation. The use of this method was possible because the author cooperated with soldiers many times. Results: The results of the conducted research confirmed that gender stereotypes can significantly influence the perception of the professional role of women in the formations carrying out tasks for security. Women and men are characterized by a different approach to perceiving professional roles. Therefore, gender stereotypes can significantly affect the professional roles of women and men and the sense of occupational security. Conclusions: The most concrete effect of the arguments made is the emphasis on the fundamental importance of the transformation of stereotypes. Both historical experiences and the assessment of the contemporary professional safety environment in terms of stereotypical perception are in line with the needs of ensuring the occupational safety of women and men in formations carrying out tasks for national security.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 13; 127--140
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender stereotypes and their gender-specific impact on academic achievement
Stereotypy związane z płcią społeczno-kulturową i ich wpływ na osiągnięcia naukowe
Autorzy:
Endepohls-Ulpe, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20691912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
gender stereotypes
gender differences
academic achievement
Opis:
After decades of research into disadvantages for girls in the educational system, “male underachievement” has recently become a frequently discussed topic in the social sciences. A glance at explanations for the development of gender differences in academic achievement reveals that the disadvantages for males and females are explained differently to some extent, but that gender stereotypes seem to play an important part in most popular theoretical approaches. This article gives an overview of actual gender differences in academic achievement in Europe. Following a short description of the nature and functioning of stereotypes in general, and of gender stereotypes in particular, the article discusses the current state of empirical research on the most important theoretical explanations for gender differences in academic achievement and the role gender stereotypes play in these theories. Finally, open questions – and thus fields for further research – are outlined.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2012, 43; 3-16
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender Stereotypes of Young Adults and Styles of Sexual Education
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
gender stereotypes
sexual education
social development
Opis:
This paper is devoted to three basic problems: gender stereotypes, styles of sexual education and the relation between these two phenomena. The main question is: do the styles of sexual education experienced in a family determine the tendency to use gender stereotypes? Basing on the literature, a hypothetical model of relation between styles of sexual education and gender stereotypes was constructed. The model was a source of investigations conducted by the author and described in the paper. Young adults’ tendency to use gender stereotypes seems to be determined by their mothers’ stereotypes and by three styles of sexual education experienced in their families.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2005, 7; 59-71
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cómo la pragmática apoya el desarrollo de la competencia intercultural luchando contra los estereotipos nacionales y el humor de denigración
How pragmatics supports the development of intercultural competence by fighting national stereotypes and denigrating humor
Autorzy:
Tatoj, Cecylia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
intercultural competence
pragmatics
stereotypes
denigration humor
Opis:
For some time now, great importance has been attached to intercultural competences in teaching foreign languages. The aim of this article is to present the contribution of cognitive grammar and pragmatics to this thematic axis in Spanish as a foreign language class. To achieve this, we will focus on the concept of prototype and stereotype. For this we will proceed to deciphering the meanings contained in the word „Spaniard”. Next, we will try to explain the reasons for their occurrence by observing some communicative behaviors that can also form the basis of denigration humor. We believe that linguistics can help in teaching intercultural competences as it helps to understand the causes of various misunderstandings that arise between representatives of different nations; misunderstandings, which often become the basis of various stereotypes reflected in slanderous humor. It is worth adding that the role of linguistics in this area is not only to convey knowledge about a specific language – in this case Spanish – but also to help understand the functioning of the human language and in this way educate future generations. Only by understanding the processes taking place in stereotypes, i.e., how they arise, how they work and how they can be reflected in humor, will we be able to overcome them.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2023, 50, 3; 125-135
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
You never compare alone: How social consensus and comparative context affect self-evaluation
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Adam
Broemer, Philip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Social Comparison
Self-Categorisation
Stereotypes
Physical Attractiveness
Opis:
Three studies address the role of social consensus on evaluative standards in different comparative contexts. Previous research has documented that self-categorisation at the individual or group level changes social comparison effects in terms of assimilation and contrast. With regard to self-ratings of physical attractiveness, the present studies show that people who focus on group membership can benefit from including outstanding others in their reference group, whereas people who focus on their individual attributes run the risk of self-devaluation. It is argued that high consensus strengthens the association between evaluative standards and group membership and renders the inclusion of outstanding others more likely. Study 3 shows that the need to protect self-esteem moderates the influence of perceived consensus. Stressing the individual self led participants who received negative feedback to exclude outstanding others when consensus was low. Stressing the social self, however, led participants to include outstanding others when consensus was high.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 156-166
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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